Add model card (#1)
Browse files- Add model card (ce151e2111d25abf840d9e3c16570f53c50613ff)
- Update README.md (8170ea6e8b18f660ee3ea915006619e8ab838f4f)
- Update README.md (b8f0f9ed6e98177246f7c5bb014af410a767a53d)
Co-authored-by: Marissa Gerchick <[email protected]>
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
language:
|
| 3 |
+
- multilingual
|
| 4 |
+
- en
|
| 5 |
+
- es
|
| 6 |
+
- fr
|
| 7 |
+
- de
|
| 8 |
+
- zh
|
| 9 |
+
- ru
|
| 10 |
+
- pt
|
| 11 |
+
- it
|
| 12 |
+
- ar
|
| 13 |
+
- ja
|
| 14 |
+
- id
|
| 15 |
+
- tr
|
| 16 |
+
- nl
|
| 17 |
+
- pl
|
| 18 |
+
- fa
|
| 19 |
+
- vi
|
| 20 |
+
- sv
|
| 21 |
+
- ko
|
| 22 |
+
- he
|
| 23 |
+
- ro
|
| 24 |
+
- no
|
| 25 |
+
- hi
|
| 26 |
+
- uk
|
| 27 |
+
- cs
|
| 28 |
+
- fi
|
| 29 |
+
- hu
|
| 30 |
+
- th
|
| 31 |
+
- da
|
| 32 |
+
- ca
|
| 33 |
+
- el
|
| 34 |
+
- bg
|
| 35 |
+
- sr
|
| 36 |
+
- ms
|
| 37 |
+
- bn
|
| 38 |
+
- hr
|
| 39 |
+
- sl
|
| 40 |
+
- az
|
| 41 |
+
- sk
|
| 42 |
+
- eo
|
| 43 |
+
- ta
|
| 44 |
+
- sh
|
| 45 |
+
- lt
|
| 46 |
+
- et
|
| 47 |
+
- ml
|
| 48 |
+
- la
|
| 49 |
+
- bs
|
| 50 |
+
- sq
|
| 51 |
+
- arz
|
| 52 |
+
- af
|
| 53 |
+
- ka
|
| 54 |
+
- mr
|
| 55 |
+
- eu
|
| 56 |
+
- tl
|
| 57 |
+
- ang
|
| 58 |
+
- gl
|
| 59 |
+
- nn
|
| 60 |
+
- ur
|
| 61 |
+
- kk
|
| 62 |
+
- be
|
| 63 |
+
- hy
|
| 64 |
+
- te
|
| 65 |
+
- lv
|
| 66 |
+
- mk
|
| 67 |
+
- als
|
| 68 |
+
- is
|
| 69 |
+
- wuu
|
| 70 |
+
- my
|
| 71 |
+
- sco
|
| 72 |
+
- mn
|
| 73 |
+
- ceb
|
| 74 |
+
- ast
|
| 75 |
+
- cy
|
| 76 |
+
- kn
|
| 77 |
+
- br
|
| 78 |
+
- an
|
| 79 |
+
- gu
|
| 80 |
+
- bar
|
| 81 |
+
- uz
|
| 82 |
+
- lb
|
| 83 |
+
- ne
|
| 84 |
+
- si
|
| 85 |
+
- war
|
| 86 |
+
- jv
|
| 87 |
+
- ga
|
| 88 |
+
- oc
|
| 89 |
+
- ku
|
| 90 |
+
- sw
|
| 91 |
+
- nds
|
| 92 |
+
- ckb
|
| 93 |
+
- ia
|
| 94 |
+
- yi
|
| 95 |
+
- fy
|
| 96 |
+
- scn
|
| 97 |
+
- gan
|
| 98 |
+
- tt
|
| 99 |
+
- am
|
| 100 |
+
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
|
| 101 |
+
---
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
# xlm-mlm-100-1280
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
# Table of Contents
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
+
1. [Model Details](#model-details)
|
| 108 |
+
2. [Uses](#uses)
|
| 109 |
+
3. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)
|
| 110 |
+
4. [Training](#training)
|
| 111 |
+
5. [Evaluation](#evaluation)
|
| 112 |
+
6. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)
|
| 113 |
+
7. [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)
|
| 114 |
+
8. [Citation](#citation)
|
| 115 |
+
9. [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors)
|
| 116 |
+
10. [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
# Model Details
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
xlm-mlm-100-1280 is the XLM model, which was proposed in [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau, trained on Wikipedia text in 100 languages. The model is a transformer pretrained using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective.
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
## Model Description
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
- **Developed by:** See [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) and [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM)
|
| 126 |
+
- **Model type:** Language model
|
| 127 |
+
- **Language(s) (NLP):** 100 languages, see [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM#the-17-and-100-languages) for full list.
|
| 128 |
+
- **License:** CC-BY-NC-4.0
|
| 129 |
+
- **Related Models:** [xlm-mlm-17-1280](https://huggingface.co/xlm-mlm-17-1280)
|
| 130 |
+
- **Resources for more information:**
|
| 131 |
+
- [Associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291)
|
| 132 |
+
- [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM#the-17-and-100-languages)
|
| 133 |
+
- [Hugging Face Multilingual Models for Inference docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.20.1/en/multilingual#xlm-with-language-embeddings)
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
# Uses
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
## Direct Use
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
The model is a language model. The model can be used for masked language modeling.
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
## Downstream Use
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
To learn more about this task and potential downstream uses, see the Hugging Face [fill mask docs](https://huggingface.co/tasks/fill-mask) and the [Hugging Face Multilingual Models for Inference](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.20.1/en/multilingual#xlm-with-language-embeddings) docs. Also see the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291).
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
## Out-of-Scope Use
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people.
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
# Bias, Risks, and Limitations
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)).
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
## Recommendations
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model.
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
# Training
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
This model is the XLM model trained on Wikipedia text in 100 languages. The preprocessing included tokenization with byte-pair-encoding. See the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM#the-17-and-100-languages) and the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02116.pdf) for further details on the training data and training procedure.
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
[Conneau et al. (2020)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02116.pdf) report that this model has 16 layers, 1280 hidden states, 16 attention heads, and the dimension of the feed-forward layer is 1520. The vocabulary size is 200k and the total number of parameters is 570M (see Table 7).
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
# Evaluation
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
The model developers evaluated the model on the XNLI cross-lingual classification task (see the [XNLI data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/xnli) for more details on XNLI) using the metric of test accuracy. See the [GitHub Repo](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02116.pdf) for further details on the testing data, factors and metrics.
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
## Results
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
For xlm-mlm-100-1280, the test accuracy on the XNLI cross-lingual classification task in English (en), Spanish (es), German (de), Arabic (ar), Chinese (zh) and Urdu (ur) are:
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
|Language| en | es | de | ar | zh | ur |
|
| 174 |
+
|:------:|:--:|:---:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|
|
| 175 |
+
| |83.7|76.6 |73.6|67.4|71.7|62.9|
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
See the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM#ii-cross-lingual-language-model-pretraining-xlm) for further details.
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
# Environmental Impact
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
- **Hardware Type:** More information needed
|
| 184 |
+
- **Hours used:** More information needed
|
| 185 |
+
- **Cloud Provider:** More information needed
|
| 186 |
+
- **Compute Region:** More information needed
|
| 187 |
+
- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
# Technical Specifications
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
[Conneau et al. (2020)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02116.pdf) report that this model has 16 layers, 1280 hidden states, 16 attention heads, and the dimension of the feed-forward layer is 1520. The vocabulary size is 200k and the total number of parameters is 570M (see Table 7).
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
# Citation
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
**BibTeX:**
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 198 |
+
@article{lample2019cross,
|
| 199 |
+
title={Cross-lingual language model pretraining},
|
| 200 |
+
author={Lample, Guillaume and Conneau, Alexis},
|
| 201 |
+
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.07291},
|
| 202 |
+
year={2019}
|
| 203 |
+
}
|
| 204 |
+
```
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
**APA:**
|
| 207 |
+
- Lample, G., & Conneau, A. (2019). Cross-lingual language model pretraining. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.07291.
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
# Model Card Authors
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
This model card was written by the team at Hugging Face.
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
# How to Get Started with the Model
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
More information needed. See the [ipython notebook](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM/blob/main/generate-embeddings.ipynb) in the associated [GitHub repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM#the-17-and-100-languages) for examples.
|