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README.md
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@@ -3,50 +3,269 @@ base_model: dicta-il/dictalm2.0-instruct
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library_name: peft
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model_name: offensive_v5_dpo
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tags:
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- base_model:adapter:dicta-il/dictalm2.0-instruct
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- dpo
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- lora
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- transformers
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- trl
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---
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#
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This model is a fine-tuned version of [dicta-il/dictalm2.0-instruct](https://huggingface.co/dicta-il/dictalm2.0-instruct).
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It has been trained using [TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl).
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```python
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from transformers import
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```
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###
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- TRL: 0.21.0
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- Transformers: 4.55.2
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- Datasets: 4.0.0
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- Tokenizers: 0.21.4
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##
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{rafailov2023direct,
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@@ -54,20 +273,31 @@ Cite DPO as:
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author = {Rafael Rafailov and Archit Sharma and Eric Mitchell and Christopher D. Manning and Stefano Ermon and Chelsea Finn},
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year = 2023,
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booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023, NeurIPS 2023, New Orleans, LA, USA, December 10 - 16, 2023},
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url = {http://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/a85b405ed65c6477a4fe8302b5e06ce7-Abstract-Conference.html}
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editor = {Alice Oh and Tristan Naumann and Amir Globerson and Kate Saenko and Moritz Hardt and Sergey Levine},
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}
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```
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Cite TRL
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```bibtex
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@misc{vonwerra2022trl,
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}
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```
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library_name: peft
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model_name: offensive_v5_dpo
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tags:
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- dpo
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- lora
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- transformers
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- trl
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- hebrew
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- offensive-language-detection
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- content-moderation
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- explainable-ai
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- reasoning
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license: mit
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language:
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- he
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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---
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# Hebrew Offensive Language Detection with Reasoning (offensive_v5_dpo)
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This model is a fine-tuned version of [dicta-il/dictalm2.0-instruct](https://huggingface.co/dicta-il/dictalm2.0-instruct) specialized for **detecting offensive language in Hebrew text** while providing **explainable rationales** in Hebrew.
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**Model Repository:** [KevynKrancenblum/hebrew-offensive-detection](https://huggingface.co/KevynKrancenblum/hebrew-offensive-detection)
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## What Does This Model Do?
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This model performs **binary classification** of Hebrew text to determine if it contains offensive language, with the unique capability of **explaining its reasoning** in Hebrew. It addresses critical challenges in Hebrew NLP:
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### Key Capabilities
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1. **Offensive Language Detection**: Classifies Hebrew text as offensive (label: 1) or non-offensive (label: 0)
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2. **Explainable Predictions**: Generates Hebrew rationales explaining why text is classified as offensive or not
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3. **Cultural Awareness**: Fine-tuned on Hebrew-specific offensive patterns including:
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- Cultural insults and slurs (קללות)
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- Political and ethnic hate speech (הסתה)
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- Threats and aggressive language (איומים)
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- Context-dependent offensiveness in Israeli discourse
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### Performance Metrics
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| Dataset | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1-Score |
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|---------|----------|-----------|--------|----------|
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| OlaH-5000 (test) | **0.85** | **0.85** | **0.85** | **0.85** |
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| HeDetox (cross-domain) | **0.91** | **0.92** | **0.91** | **0.91** |
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**Comparison with baselines:**
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- AlephBERT (fine-tuned): 0.84 F1 (no explanations)
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- heBERT (fine-tuned): 0.85 F1 (no explanations)
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- GPT-5 (zero-shot): 0.77 F1 (lacks Hebrew cultural grounding)
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## Quick Start
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install transformers torch peft bitsandbytes accelerate
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```
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### Basic Usage
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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import torch
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# Load model and tokenizer
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model_name = "KevynKrancenblum/hebrew-offensive-detection"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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model_name,
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load_in_4bit=True, # Use 4-bit quantization for efficiency
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device_map="auto"
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)
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# Prepare system prompt in Hebrew
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SYSTEM_PROMPT = """אתה מומחה לזיהוי תוכן פוגעני בעברית. נתח את הטקסט הבא והסבר את הנימוק שלך.
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בהתבסס על הנימוק, תן תווית: 1 לפוגעני או 0 ללא פוגעני."""
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# Classification function
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def classify_hebrew_text(text: str) -> dict:
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prompt = f"{SYSTEM_PROMPT}\n\nטקסט: \"{text}\""
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messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
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input_text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False)
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inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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outputs = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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max_new_tokens=256,
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temperature=0.2,
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do_sample=True,
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pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id
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)
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response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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# Parse response
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lines = response.split('\n')
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label = None
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reason = None
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for line in lines:
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if 'תווית:' in line or 'label:' in line.lower():
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# Extract label (0 or 1)
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if '1' in line and 'פוגעני' in line:
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label = 1
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elif '0' in line:
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label = 0
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elif len(line.strip()) > 10 and label is None:
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# Rationale is typically the longer text after label
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reason = line.strip()
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return {
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"label": label, # 1 = offensive, 0 = non-offensive
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"reason": reason, # Hebrew explanation
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"full_response": response
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}
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# Example usage
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text = "יא מטומטם, לך תמות"
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result = classify_hebrew_text(text)
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print(f"Label: {result['label']}")
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print(f"Reason: {result['reason']}")
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```
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### Example Output
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**Input:** "יא מטומטם, לך תמות"
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**Output:**
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```
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Label: 1 (Offensive)
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Reason: הטקסט מכיל קללה ("מטומטם") ואיום ("לך תמות"), שניהם ביטויים פוגעניים המטרתם להשפיל ולאיים.
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```
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**Translation:** "The text contains an insult ('idiot') and a threat ('go die'), both offensive expressions intended to humiliate and threaten."
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## Training Methodology
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### Three-Stage Alignment Pipeline
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This model was developed through a sophisticated **three-stage training process** combining teacher-student learning with preference optimization:
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#### Stage 1: Teacher-Generated Reasoning Supervision
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- **Teacher Model:** GPT-5 (gpt-5-preview)
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- **Task:** Generate high-quality Hebrew rationales explaining offensive/non-offensive classifications
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- **Dataset:** ~8,000 annotated samples from OlaH-5000
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- **Output:** Structured reasoning corpus in Hebrew
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#### Stage 2: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT)
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- **Base Model:** DictaLM-2.0-Instruct (7B parameters, Mistral architecture)
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- **Method:** Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) using QLoRA
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- **Training Details:**
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- LoRA adapters: rank=256, alpha=512
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- 4-bit quantization (bitsandbytes)
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- Chain-of-thought supervision (model learns to generate rationale → label)
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- Training time: ~12 hours on RTX 4080 SUPER (16GB VRAM)
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- **Results:** 74% F1 (improved neutrality handling)
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#### Stage 3: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)
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- **Method:** Iterative DPO alignment without reward model
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- **Preference Pairs:**
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- **Chosen:** GPT-5 teacher rationale (correct label + explanation)
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- **Rejected:** GPT-5-mini rationale (incorrect label + plausible but wrong explanation)
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- **Three Iterations:**
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- Round 1: 80% F1 (balanced precision-recall)
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- Round 2: 82% F1 (refined calibration)
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- **Round 3 (this model): 85% F1** (optimal performance, stable explanations)
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### Why DPO?
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Direct Preference Optimization was chosen over traditional RLHF/PPO because:
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- ✅ No separate reward model required
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- ✅ Computationally efficient (trainable on consumer GPUs)
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- ✅ Single-stage optimization
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- ✅ Comparable or superior performance to full RLHF
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- ✅ More stable training dynamics
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### Training Configuration
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**Hardware:**
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- Single NVIDIA RTX 4080 SUPER (16GB VRAM)
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- Total training time: ~32 hours (all stages)
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**Hyperparameters:**
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- Epochs: 50 (SFT), 3 (DPO iterations)
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- Batch size: 2 per device, gradient accumulation: 16 (effective batch = 32)
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- Learning rate: 2×10⁻⁵ (linear warmup)
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- Max sequence length: 512 tokens
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- Precision: bfloat16
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- Optimizer: AdamW
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**Memory Optimization:**
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- QLoRA reduces memory from ~28GB (FP16) to <7GB (4-bit)
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- Gradient checkpointing enabled
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- LoRA adapters: ~67M trainable parameters (~0.96% of base model)
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## Use Cases
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This model is designed for:
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1. **Content Moderation**: Automated detection of offensive content in Hebrew social media, forums, and comment sections
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2. **Educational Tools**: Teaching about offensive language patterns with explainable feedback
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3. **Research**: Studying Hebrew offensive language and cultural hate speech patterns
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4. **Compliance**: Helping platforms enforce community guidelines in Hebrew
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## Datasets Used
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- **OlaH-5000**: Primary training dataset for Hebrew offensive language
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- **HeDetox**: Cross-domain evaluation dataset for Hebrew text detoxification
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## Limitations
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- **Slang and Youth Language**: May struggle with emerging slang, metaphorical insults, or internet-specific Hebrew
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- **Spelling Variations**: Performance degrades with unconventional spellings or corrupted text
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- **Domain Specificity**: Optimized for social media text (Twitter/Facebook style)
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- **Cultural Subjectivity**: Inherits biases from training data annotations
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- **Context Length**: Limited to 512 tokens (may miss context in very long texts)
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## Ethical Considerations
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+
⚠️ **Important:** This model reflects cultural and contextual interpretations of offensiveness in Israeli Hebrew discourse. Classifications should be:
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+
- Used as **decision support**, not sole determinant
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| 228 |
+
- Combined with **human review** for sensitive moderation decisions
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| 229 |
+
- Regularly evaluated for **bias and fairness**
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| 230 |
+
- Contextualized to specific use cases and communities
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| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
## Training Procedure
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| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
This model was trained with **Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)**, a method introduced in [Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model](https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.18290).
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| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wandb/assets/main/wandb-github-badge-28.svg" alt="Visualize in Weights & Biases" width="150" height="24"/>](https://wandb.ai/kevynkrancenblum-sami-shamoon/huggingface/runs/ep1pizjj)
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| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
### Framework Versions
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
- PEFT: 0.17.0
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| 241 |
- TRL: 0.21.0
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| 242 |
- Transformers: 4.55.2
|
| 243 |
+
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
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| 244 |
- Datasets: 4.0.0
|
| 245 |
- Tokenizers: 0.21.4
|
| 246 |
+
- bitsandbytes: (4-bit quantization)
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
## Repository and Resources
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
- **GitHub Repository:** [KevynKrancenblum/hebrew-offensive-detection](https://github.com/KevynKrancenblum/hebrew-offensive-detection)
|
| 251 |
+
- **Interactive Demo:** Streamlit web interface included in repository
|
| 252 |
+
- **Documentation:** Comprehensive README with usage examples
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| 253 |
|
| 254 |
+
## Citation
|
| 255 |
|
| 256 |
+
If you use this model in your research, please cite:
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 259 |
+
@mastersthesis{krancenblum2025hebrew,
|
| 260 |
+
title={Developing Reasoning-Augmented Language Models for Hebrew Offensive Language Detection},
|
| 261 |
+
author={Krancenblum, Kevyn},
|
| 262 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 263 |
+
school={Sami Shamoon College of Engineering},
|
| 264 |
+
note={Model: https://huggingface.co/KevynKrancenblum/hebrew-offensive-detection}
|
| 265 |
+
}
|
| 266 |
+
```
|
| 267 |
+
|
| 268 |
+
### Cite DPO Method
|
| 269 |
|
| 270 |
```bibtex
|
| 271 |
@inproceedings{rafailov2023direct,
|
|
|
|
| 273 |
author = {Rafael Rafailov and Archit Sharma and Eric Mitchell and Christopher D. Manning and Stefano Ermon and Chelsea Finn},
|
| 274 |
year = 2023,
|
| 275 |
booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023, NeurIPS 2023, New Orleans, LA, USA, December 10 - 16, 2023},
|
| 276 |
+
url = {http://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/a85b405ed65c6477a4fe8302b5e06ce7-Abstract-Conference.html}
|
|
|
|
| 277 |
}
|
| 278 |
```
|
| 279 |
|
| 280 |
+
### Cite TRL Framework
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
```bibtex
|
| 283 |
@misc{vonwerra2022trl,
|
| 284 |
+
title = {{TRL: Transformer Reinforcement Learning}},
|
| 285 |
+
author = {Leandro von Werra and Younes Belkada and Lewis Tunstall and Edward Beeching and Tristan Thrush and Nathan Lambert and Shengyi Huang and Kashif Rasul and Quentin Gallou{\'e}dec},
|
| 286 |
+
year = 2020,
|
| 287 |
+
journal = {GitHub repository},
|
| 288 |
+
publisher = {GitHub},
|
| 289 |
+
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/trl}}
|
| 290 |
}
|
| 291 |
+
```
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
## License
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
MIT License - See LICENSE file for details
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
## Acknowledgments
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
- **Dicta Research Center** for DictaLM-2.0-Instruct base model
|
| 300 |
+
- **OpenAI** for GPT-5 teacher supervision
|
| 301 |
+
- **Hugging Face** for model hosting and transformers library
|
| 302 |
+
- **OlaH-5000** and **HeDetox** dataset creators
|
| 303 |
+
- **TRL Team** for Direct Preference Optimization implementation
|