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---
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license: cc-by-nc-nd-4.0
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---
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# AudioLDM 2 Music
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AudioLDM 2 is a latent text-to-audio diffusion model capable of generating realistic audio samples given any text input.
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It is available in the 🧨 Diffusers library from v0.21.0 onwards.
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# Model Details
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AudioLDM 2 was proposed in the paper [AudioLDM 2: Learning Holistic Audio Generation with Self-supervised Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05734) by Haohe Liu et al.
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AudioLDM takes a text prompt as input and predicts the corresponding audio. It can generate text-conditional sound effects,
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human speech and music.
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# Checkpoint Details
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This is the original, **music** version of the AudioLDM 2 model, also referred to as **audioldm2-music-665k**.
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There are three official AudioLDM 2 checkpoints. Two of these checkpoints are applicable to the general task of text-to-audio
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generation. The third checkpoint is trained exclusively on text-to-music generation. All checkpoints share the same
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model size for the text encoders and VAE. They differ in the size and depth of the UNet. See table below for details on
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the three official checkpoints:
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| Checkpoint | Task | UNet Model Size | Total Model Size | Training Data / h |
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|-----------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|-----------------|------------------|-------------------|
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| [audioldm2](https://huggingface.co/cvssp/audioldm2) | Text-to-audio | 350M | 1.1B | 1150k |
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| [audioldm2-large](https://huggingface.co/cvssp/audioldm2-large) | Text-to-audio | 750M | 1.5B | 1150k |
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| [audioldm2-music](https://huggingface.co/cvssp/audioldm2-music) | Text-to-music | 350M | 1.1B | 665k |
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## Model Sources
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- [**Original Repository**](https://github.com/haoheliu/audioldm2)
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- [**🧨 Diffusers Pipeline**](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/audioldm2)
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- [**Paper**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05734)
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- [**Demo**](https://huggingface.co/spaces/haoheliu/audioldm2-text2audio-text2music)
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# Usage
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First, install the required packages:
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```
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pip install --upgrade diffusers transformers
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```
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## Text-to-Audio
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For text-to-audio generation, the [AudioLDM2Pipeline](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/audioldm2) can be
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used to load pre-trained weights and generate text-conditional audio outputs:
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```python
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from diffusers import AudioLDM2Pipeline
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import torch
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repo_id = "cvssp/audioldm2-music"
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pipe = AudioLDM2Pipeline.from_pretrained(repo_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
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pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
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prompt = "Techno music with a strong, upbeat tempo and high melodic riffs"
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audio = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=200, audio_length_in_s=10.0).audios[0]
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```
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The resulting audio output can be saved as a .wav file:
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```python
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import scipy
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scipy.io.wavfile.write("techno.wav", rate=16000, data=audio)
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```
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Or displayed in a Jupyter Notebook / Google Colab:
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```python
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from IPython.display import Audio
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Audio(audio, rate=16000)
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```
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## Tips
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Prompts:
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* Descriptive prompt inputs work best: you can use adjectives to describe the sound (e.g. "high quality" or "clear") and make the prompt context specific (e.g., "water stream in a forest" instead of "stream").
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* It's best to use general terms like 'cat' or 'dog' instead of specific names or abstract objects that the model may not be familiar with.
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Inference:
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* The _quality_ of the predicted audio sample can be controlled by the `num_inference_steps` argument: higher steps give higher quality audio at the expense of slower inference.
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* The _length_ of the predicted audio sample can be controlled by varying the `audio_length_in_s` argument.
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When evaluating generated waveforms:
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* The quality of the generated waveforms can vary significantly based on the seed. Try generating with different seeds until you find a satisfactory generation
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* Multiple waveforms can be generated in one go: set `num_waveforms_per_prompt` to a value greater than 1. Automatic scoring will be performed between the generated waveforms and prompt text, and the audios ranked from best to worst accordingly.
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The following example demonstrates how to construct a good audio generation using the aforementioned tips:
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```python
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import scipy
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import torch
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from diffusers import AudioLDM2Pipeline
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# load the pipeline
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repo_id = "cvssp/audioldm2-music"
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pipe = AudioLDM2Pipeline.from_pretrained(repo_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
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pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
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# define the prompts
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prompt = "Techno music with a strong, upbeat tempo and high melodic riffs"
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negative_prompt = "Low quality."
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# set the seed
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generator = torch.Generator("cuda").manual_seed(0)
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# run the generation
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audio = pipe(
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prompt,
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negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
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num_inference_steps=200,
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audio_length_in_s=10.0,
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num_waveforms_per_prompt=3,
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).audios
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# save the best audio sample (index 0) as a .wav file
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scipy.io.wavfile.write("techno.wav", rate=16000, data=audio[0])
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```
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# Citation
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**BibTeX:**
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```
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@article{liu2023audioldm2,
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title={"AudioLDM 2: Learning Holistic Audio Generation with Self-supervised Pretraining"},
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author={Haohe Liu and Qiao Tian and Yi Yuan and Xubo Liu and Xinhao Mei and Qiuqiang Kong and Yuping Wang and Wenwu Wang and Yuxuan Wang and Mark D. Plumbley},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.05734},
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year={2023}
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}
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```
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