OWL2Vec*: Embedding of OWL Ontologies
  Semantic embedding of knowledge graphs has been widely studied and used for
prediction and statistical analysis tasks across various domains such as
Natural Language Processing and the Semantic Web. However, less attention has
been paid to developing robust methods for embedding OWL (Web Ontology
Language) ontologies which can express a much wider range of semantics than
knowledge graphs and have been widely adopted in domains such as
bioinformatics. In this paper, we propose a random walk and word embedding
based ontology embedding method named OWL2Vec*, which encodes the semantics of
an OWL ontology by taking into account its graph structure, lexical information
and logical constructors. Our empirical evaluation with three real world
datasets suggests that OWL2Vec* benefits from these three different aspects of
an ontology in class membership prediction and class subsumption prediction
tasks. Furthermore, OWL2Vec* often significantly outperforms the
state-of-the-art methods in our experiments.
