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Context: Hanoi ( or ; , ) is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War. 

The city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is north of Ho Chi Minh City and west of Hai Phong city. 

October 2010 officially marked 1000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 4 km ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion. 

Hanoi (, "inside (the) river") has had many official and unofficial names throughout history. Hanoi has been inhabited since at least 3000 BC. The Cổ Loa Citadel in Dong Anh district served as the capital of the Âu Lạc kingdom founded by the Shu emigrant Thục Phán after his 258 BC conquest of the native Văn Lang.
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When was Hanoi first inhabited?
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3000 BC
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What did October 2010 mark?
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1000 years since the establishment of the city
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What was made to honor the occasion?
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The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural
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How large is it?
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4 km
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What is it the capital of?
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Socialist Republic of Vietnam
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Does it have a large population?
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7.7 million people
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What does it rank for the country's population?
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second largest city
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What was significant from the years 1010 to 1802?
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it was the most important political centre of Vietnam
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What was Hue?
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the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty
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What years were the Nguyen Dynasty?
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1802–1945
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What was Hanoi the capitol of from 1902 to 1954?
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French Indochina
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What about 1954 to 1976?
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it was the capital of North Vietnam
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What does the city lie to the right of?
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right bank of the Red River
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What is it north of?
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Ho Chi Minh City
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And west of?
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Hai Phong city