We divide 541300 by 124
We want to figure out the number of times 541300 can be divided by 124.

On to step 1:
124 can be fit into 5 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 5.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 5, we end up with 5.
Fetch the next digit (4) from the dividend, attach it to 5 and continue: 54 / 124

Let's proceed to step 2:
If we divide 54 by 124, we get 0 and a remainder of 54.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Deduct 0 from 54 and we're left with 54.
Fetch the next digit (1) from the dividend, attach it to 54 and continue: 541 / 124

Going ahead to step 3:
541 divided by 124 is 4 with a remainder of 45.
The next digit of our result is 4. 
Result so far: 4.0
Subtract 496 from 541 to get 45.
Take the next digit (3) from the dividend and append it to 45, then repeat: 453 / 124

On to step 4:
The number 124 fits into 453 3 times, leaving a remainder of 81.
Put 3 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 43.0
If we subtract 372 from 453, we get 81.
Take the next digit (0) from the dividend and append it to 81, then repeat: 810 / 124

Advancing to step 5:
810 divided by 124 is 6 with a remainder of 66.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 436.0
Subtracting 744 from 810 leaves us with 66.
Bring next digit (0) of the dividend behind the 66 and repeat the process: 660 / 124

Moving on to step 6:
If we divide 660 by 124, we get 5 and a remainder of 40.
Record the quotient 5 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 4365.0
Deduct 620 from 660 and we're left with 40.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 400, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
400 divided by 124 is 3 with a remainder of 28.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 4365.3
Subtracting 372 from 400 leaves us with 28.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 8:
280 divided by 124 is 2 with a remainder of 32.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 4365.32
If we subtract 248 from 280, we get 32.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 320, and continue the process.

Step 9:
The number 124 fits into 320 2 times, leaving a remainder of 72.
Record the quotient 2 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 4365.322
Subtracting 248 from 320 leaves us with 72.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 720, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 4365.322, and the remainder is 0.0072.