We're dividing 19583209 by 42 
Let's see how many times 42 fits into 19583209.

Advancing to step 1:
When dividing 1 by 42, we get 0 with a remainder of 1.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 1, we end up with 1.
Take the next digit (9) from the dividend and append it to 1, then repeat: 19 / 42

Let's proceed to step 2:
42 goes into 19 0 times with a remainder of 19.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 19 after subtracting 0 from 19.
Take the next digit (5) from the dividend and append it to 19, then repeat: 195 / 42

Let's proceed to step 3:
If we divide 195 by 42, we get 4 and a remainder of 27.
Record the quotient 4 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 4.0
If we subtract 168 from 195, we get 27.
Grab the next digit (8) from the dividend, add it to 27, then carry on: 278 / 42

Going ahead to step 4:
278 divided by 42 is 6 with a remainder of 26.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 46.0
Subtract 252 from 278 to get 26.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 26 and continue with: 263 / 42

Let's proceed to step 5:
The number 42 fits into 263 6 times, leaving a remainder of 11.
Put 6 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 466.0
Deduct 252 from 263 and we're left with 11.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 11 and repeat the process: 112 / 42

On to step 6:
When dividing 112 by 42, we get 2 with a remainder of 28.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 4662.0
If we subtract 84 from 112, we get 28.
Fetch the next digit (0) from the dividend, attach it to 28 and continue: 280 / 42

Step 7:
42 goes into 280 6 times with a remainder of 28.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 46626.0
The remainder is 28 after subtracting 252 from 280.
Append the next digit (9) from the dividend to 28 and continue with: 289 / 42

Advancing to step 8:
When dividing 289 by 42, we get 6 with a remainder of 37.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 466266.0
If we take 252 away from 289, we end up with 37.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 370, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 9:
When dividing 370 by 42, we get 8 with a remainder of 34.
Record the quotient 8 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 466266.8
If we take 336 away from 370, we end up with 34.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 10:
If we divide 340 by 42, we get 8 and a remainder of 4.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 466266.88
Deduct 336 from 340 and we're left with 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 466266.88, with a leftover of 0.004.