Okay, let's tackle this math problem. We're starting with 513583 and subtracting 1318.

Step 1: We'll start by subtracting the digit 8 and the borrow 0 from 3 in column 1 and get -5.
We add -5 to 10 and get 5 as the first digit of the result.

Step 2: We'll start by subtracting the digit 1 and the borrow 1 from 8 in column 2 and get 6.
6 is the next digit of our result.

Step 3: We'll start by subtracting the digit 3 and the borrow 0 from 5 in column 3 and get 2.
2 is the next digit of our result.

Step 4: We'll start by subtracting the digit 1 and the borrow 0 from 3 in column 4 and get 2.
2 is the next digit of our result.

Step 5: We'll start by subtracting the digit 0 and the borrow 0 from 1 in column 5 and get 1.
1 is the next digit of our result.

Step 6: We'll start by subtracting the digit 0 and the borrow 0 from 5 in column 6 and get 5.
5 is the next digit of our result.

So, 513583 - 1318 = 512265.