Let's divide 523581 by 10
We're looking to find how many times 10 goes into 523581.

Going ahead to step 1:
10 goes into 5 0 times with a remainder of 5.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 5 after subtracting 0 from 5.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 5, then carry on: 52 / 10

Let's proceed to step 2:
52 divided by 10 is 5 with a remainder of 2.
Use 5 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5.0
If we subtract 50 from 52, we get 2.
Bring next digit (3) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 23 / 10

Moving on to step 3:
10 goes into 23 2 times with a remainder of 3.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 52.0
Subtracting 20 from 23 leaves us with 3.
Fetch the next digit (5) from the dividend, attach it to 3 and continue: 35 / 10

Going ahead to step 4:
10 goes into 35 3 times with a remainder of 5.
Write down 3 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 523.0
If we subtract 30 from 35, we get 5.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 5 and continue with: 58 / 10

Moving on to step 5:
10 goes into 58 5 times with a remainder of 8.
Put 5 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5235.0
The remainder is 8 after subtracting 50 from 58.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 8 and repeat the process: 81 / 10

On to step 6:
The number 10 fits into 81 8 times, leaving a remainder of 1.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 52358.0
Deduct 80 from 81 and we're left with 1.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 10, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 7:
10 goes into 10 1 times with a remainder of 0.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 52358.1
If we subtract 10 from 10, we get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Step 8:
10 goes into 0 0 times with a remainder of 0.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 52358.1
If we take 0 away from 0, we end up with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Step 9:
The number 10 fits into 0 0 times, leaving a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 52358.1
Subtract 0 from 0 to get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 52358.1, with a leftover of 0.0.