We look at the division of 371945 by 71 
We want to figure out the number of times 371945 can be divided by 71.

Advancing to step 1:
71 can be fit into 3 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 3.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 3 after subtracting 0 from 3.
Append the next digit (7) from the dividend to 3 and continue with: 37 / 71

On to step 2:
37 divided by 71 is 0 with a remainder of 37.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 37, we end up with 37.
Append the next digit (1) from the dividend to 37 and continue with: 371 / 71

Let's proceed to step 3:
371 divided by 71 is 5 with a remainder of 16.
Use 5 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5.0
The remainder is 16 after subtracting 355 from 371.
Bring next digit (9) of the dividend behind the 16 and repeat the process: 169 / 71

Advancing to step 4:
When dividing 169 by 71, we get 2 with a remainder of 27.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 52.0
Subtract 142 from 169 to get 27.
Take the next digit (4) from the dividend and append it to 27, then repeat: 274 / 71

Step 5:
The number 71 fits into 274 3 times, leaving a remainder of 61.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 523.0
If we subtract 213 from 274, we get 61.
Fetch the next digit (5) from the dividend, attach it to 61 and continue: 615 / 71

Moving on to step 6:
71 goes into 615 8 times with a remainder of 47.
The next digit of our result is 8. 
Result so far: 5238.0
If we subtract 568 from 615, we get 47.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 470, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 7:
470 divided by 71 is 6 with a remainder of 44.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 5238.6
If we take 426 away from 470, we end up with 44.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 440, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 8:
When dividing 440 by 71, we get 6 with a remainder of 14.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5238.66
Subtract 426 from 440 to get 14.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 140, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 5238.66, with a leftover of 0.014.