40124573 ÷ 82 
We want to figure out the number of times 40124573 can be divided by 82.

Step 1:
The number 82 fits into 4 0 times, leaving a remainder of 4.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Deduct 0 from 4 and we're left with 4.
Take the next digit (0) from the dividend and append it to 4, then repeat: 40 / 82

Advancing to step 2:
When dividing 40 by 82, we get 0 with a remainder of 40.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 40 leaves us with 40.
Grab the next digit (1) from the dividend, add it to 40, then carry on: 401 / 82

On to step 3:
When dividing 401 by 82, we get 4 with a remainder of 73.
Use 4 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 4.0
If we take 328 away from 401, we end up with 73.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 73, then carry on: 732 / 82

Let's proceed to step 4:
The number 82 fits into 732 8 times, leaving a remainder of 76.
Use 8 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 48.0
If we take 656 away from 732, we end up with 76.
Fetch the next digit (4) from the dividend, attach it to 76 and continue: 764 / 82

Moving on to step 5:
When dividing 764 by 82, we get 9 with a remainder of 26.
Put 9 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 489.0
Subtract 738 from 764 to get 26.
Fetch the next digit (5) from the dividend, attach it to 26 and continue: 265 / 82

Step 6:
If we divide 265 by 82, we get 3 and a remainder of 19.
Use 3 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 4893.0
Subtract 246 from 265 to get 19.
Append the next digit (7) from the dividend to 19 and continue with: 197 / 82

On to step 7:
82 goes into 197 2 times with a remainder of 33.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 48932.0
If we subtract 164 from 197, we get 33.
Fetch the next digit (3) from the dividend, attach it to 33 and continue: 333 / 82

Going ahead to step 8:
82 can be fit into 333 4 times, resulting in a remainder of 5.
Use 4 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 489324.0
Deduct 328 from 333 and we're left with 5.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 50, and continue the process.

Step 9:
If we divide 50 by 82, we get 0 and a remainder of 50.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 489324.0
Subtracting 0 from 50 leaves us with 50.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 500, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 10:
82 can be fit into 500 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 8.
The next digit of our result is 6. 
Result so far: 489324.06
If we take 492 away from 500, we end up with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 11:
80 divided by 82 is 0 with a remainder of 80.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 489324.06
Subtracting 0 from 80 leaves us with 80.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 800, and continue the process.

Step 12:
The number 82 fits into 800 9 times, leaving a remainder of 62.
Put 9 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 489324.0609
Deduct 738 from 800 and we're left with 62.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 620, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 13:
If we divide 620 by 82, we get 7 and a remainder of 46.
Record the quotient 7 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 489324.06097
If we take 574 away from 620, we end up with 46.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 460, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 14:
82 goes into 460 5 times with a remainder of 50.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 489324.060975
If we take 410 away from 460, we end up with 50.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 500, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 15:
The number 82 fits into 500 6 times, leaving a remainder of 8.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 489324.0609756
Subtract 492 from 500 to get 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 16:
If we divide 80 by 82, we get 0 and a remainder of 80.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 489324.0609756
Subtracting 0 from 80 leaves us with 80.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 800, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 489324.0609756, and the remainder is 8e-08.