219982 divided by 42 
We want to figure out the number of times 219982 can be divided by 42.

Going ahead to step 1:
2 divided by 42 is 0 with a remainder of 2.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 2 after subtracting 0 from 2.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 21 / 42

Moving on to step 2:
42 can be fit into 21 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 21.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 21, we end up with 21.
Grab the next digit (9) from the dividend, add it to 21, then carry on: 219 / 42

Let's proceed to step 3:
42 can be fit into 219 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 9.
Use 5 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5.0
If we take 210 away from 219, we end up with 9.
Fetch the next digit (9) from the dividend, attach it to 9 and continue: 99 / 42

Going ahead to step 4:
The number 42 fits into 99 2 times, leaving a remainder of 15.
Record the quotient 2 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 52.0
Deduct 84 from 99 and we're left with 15.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 15 and continue with: 158 / 42

On to step 5:
158 divided by 42 is 3 with a remainder of 32.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 523.0
If we take 126 away from 158, we end up with 32.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 32, then carry on: 322 / 42

Let's proceed to step 6:
If we divide 322 by 42, we get 7 and a remainder of 28.
Record the quotient 7 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 5237.0
If we take 294 away from 322, we end up with 28.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 7:
The number 42 fits into 280 6 times, leaving a remainder of 28.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 5237.6
Subtracting 252 from 280 leaves us with 28.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 8:
The number 42 fits into 280 6 times, leaving a remainder of 28.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5237.66
Deduct 252 from 280 and we're left with 28.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

Our division results in 5237.66 with a remaining 0.028.