We're dividing 437240 by 10 
We want to figure out the number of times 437240 can be divided by 10.

Let's proceed to step 1:
If we divide 4 by 10, we get 0 and a remainder of 4.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 4, we get 4.
Bring next digit (3) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 43 / 10

Moving on to step 2:
43 divided by 10 is 4 with a remainder of 3.
Record the quotient 4 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 4.0
If we take 40 away from 43, we end up with 3.
Include the next digit (7) from the dividend after 3, then repeat: 37 / 10

Moving on to step 3:
10 can be fit into 37 3 times, resulting in a remainder of 7.
Write down 3 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 43.0
Subtracting 30 from 37 leaves us with 7.
Include the next digit (2) from the dividend after 7, then repeat: 72 / 10

Advancing to step 4:
10 can be fit into 72 7 times, resulting in a remainder of 2.
Put 7 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 437.0
Subtract 70 from 72 to get 2.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 2, then carry on: 24 / 10

On to step 5:
If we divide 24 by 10, we get 2 and a remainder of 4.
Record the quotient 2 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 4372.0
Deduct 20 from 24 and we're left with 4.
Bring next digit (0) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 40 / 10

Let's proceed to step 6:
10 goes into 40 4 times with a remainder of 0.
Record the quotient 4 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 43724.0
Deduct 40 from 40 and we're left with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 7:
If we divide 0 by 10, we get 0 and a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 43724.0
If we subtract 0 from 0, we get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
10 can be fit into 0 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 43724.0
Subtracting 0 from 0 leaves us with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 43724.0, and the remainder is 0.0.