We divide 585613 by 42
We want to divide 585613 by 42.

Advancing to step 1:
If we divide 5 by 42, we get 0 and a remainder of 5.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 5, we get 5.
Take the next digit (8) from the dividend and append it to 5, then repeat: 58 / 42

Let's proceed to step 2:
42 can be fit into 58 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 16.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1.0
If we take 42 away from 58, we end up with 16.
Fetch the next digit (5) from the dividend, attach it to 16 and continue: 165 / 42

On to step 3:
If we divide 165 by 42, we get 3 and a remainder of 39.
Put 3 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 13.0
Deduct 126 from 165 and we're left with 39.
Bring next digit (6) of the dividend behind the 39 and repeat the process: 396 / 42

Step 4:
42 can be fit into 396 9 times, resulting in a remainder of 18.
Write down 9 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 139.0
The remainder is 18 after subtracting 378 from 396.
Append the next digit (1) from the dividend to 18 and continue with: 181 / 42

Moving on to step 5:
42 goes into 181 4 times with a remainder of 13.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 1394.0
Deduct 168 from 181 and we're left with 13.
Bring next digit (3) of the dividend behind the 13 and repeat the process: 133 / 42

Going ahead to step 6:
If we divide 133 by 42, we get 3 and a remainder of 7.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 13943.0
The remainder is 7 after subtracting 126 from 133.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 70, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
42 can be fit into 70 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 28.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 13943.1
The remainder is 28 after subtracting 42 from 70.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
280 divided by 42 is 6 with a remainder of 28.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 13943.16
Subtracting 252 from 280 leaves us with 28.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

Step 9:
The number 42 fits into 280 6 times, leaving a remainder of 28.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 13943.166
Subtract 252 from 280 to get 28.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 13943.166, and the remainder is 0.0028.