19031 divided by 16 
We want to figure out the number of times 19031 can be divided by 16.

Step 1:
The number 16 fits into 1 0 times, leaving a remainder of 1.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 1 leaves us with 1.
Include the next digit (9) from the dividend after 1, then repeat: 19 / 16

On to step 2:
19 divided by 16 is 1 with a remainder of 3.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 1.0
Deduct 16 from 19 and we're left with 3.
Append the next digit (0) from the dividend to 3 and continue with: 30 / 16

On to step 3:
16 goes into 30 1 times with a remainder of 14.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 11.0
If we take 16 away from 30, we end up with 14.
Grab the next digit (3) from the dividend, add it to 14, then carry on: 143 / 16

Let's proceed to step 4:
If we divide 143 by 16, we get 8 and a remainder of 15.
Use 8 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 118.0
Subtracting 128 from 143 leaves us with 15.
Include the next digit (1) from the dividend after 15, then repeat: 151 / 16

Moving on to step 5:
16 goes into 151 9 times with a remainder of 7.
Record the quotient 9 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1189.0
Deduct 144 from 151 and we're left with 7.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 70, and continue the process.

On to step 6:
If we divide 70 by 16, we get 4 and a remainder of 6.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 1189.4
The remainder is 6 after subtracting 64 from 70.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 60, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 7:
When dividing 60 by 16, we get 3 with a remainder of 12.
Record the quotient 3 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1189.43
Subtract 48 from 60 to get 12.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 8:
When dividing 120 by 16, we get 7 with a remainder of 8.
Put 7 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 1189.437
If we take 112 away from 120, we end up with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 9:
80 divided by 16 is 5 with a remainder of 0.
Put 5 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 1189.4375
If we subtract 80 from 80, we get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

On to step 10:
16 goes into 0 0 times with a remainder of 0.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1189.4375
If we take 0 away from 0, we end up with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Step 11:
When dividing 0 by 16, we get 0 with a remainder of 0.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1189.4375
If we subtract 0 from 0, we get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 1189.4375, with a leftover of 0.0.