Let's divide 301187 by 23
We want to figure out the number of times 301187 can be divided by 23.

Going ahead to step 1:
3 divided by 23 is 0 with a remainder of 3.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 3 leaves us with 3.
Grab the next digit (0) from the dividend, add it to 3, then carry on: 30 / 23

On to step 2:
23 can be fit into 30 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 7.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1.0
Subtracting 23 from 30 leaves us with 7.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 7 and repeat the process: 71 / 23

Advancing to step 3:
71 divided by 23 is 3 with a remainder of 2.
Record the quotient 3 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 13.0
Deduct 69 from 71 and we're left with 2.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 21 / 23

Let's proceed to step 4:
23 goes into 21 0 times with a remainder of 21.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 130.0
If we take 0 away from 21, we end up with 21.
Include the next digit (8) from the dividend after 21, then repeat: 218 / 23

Moving on to step 5:
If we divide 218 by 23, we get 9 and a remainder of 11.
Use 9 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1309.0
Subtract 207 from 218 to get 11.
Include the next digit (7) from the dividend after 11, then repeat: 117 / 23

Advancing to step 6:
23 goes into 117 5 times with a remainder of 2.
Record the quotient 5 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 13095.0
If we take 115 away from 117, we end up with 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 7:
If we divide 20 by 23, we get 0 and a remainder of 20.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 13095.0
If we subtract 0 from 20, we get 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

Step 8:
If we divide 200 by 23, we get 8 and a remainder of 16.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 13095.08
The remainder is 16 after subtracting 184 from 200.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

On to step 9:
When dividing 160 by 23, we get 6 with a remainder of 22.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 13095.086
Subtract 138 from 160 to get 22.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 220, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 10:
220 divided by 23 is 9 with a remainder of 13.
Put 9 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 13095.0869
Subtracting 207 from 220 leaves us with 13.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 130, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 11:
23 goes into 130 5 times with a remainder of 15.
The number 5 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 13095.08695
Subtracting 115 from 130 leaves us with 15.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 150, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 12:
150 divided by 23 is 6 with a remainder of 12.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 13095.086956
If we subtract 138 from 150, we get 12.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

Step 13:
23 can be fit into 120 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 5.
Write down 5 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 13095.0869565
Subtracting 115 from 120 leaves us with 5.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 50, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 14:
When dividing 50 by 23, we get 2 with a remainder of 4.
Use 2 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 13095.08695652
If we take 46 away from 50, we end up with 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

After the division, we end up with 13095.08695652 and a remainder of 4e-09.