40413 ÷ 8 = 5051 R5
Alright, let's work through the division of 40413 by 8 step by step.

Step 1:
8 goes into 4 0 times with a remainder of 4.
Write down 0 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 0
Subtract 0 from 4 to get 4.
Bring next digit (0) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 40 / 8

Step 2:
8 goes into 40 5 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 5 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 5
Subtract 40 from 40 to get 0.
Bring next digit (4) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 4 / 8

Step 3:
8 goes into 4 0 times with a remainder of 4.
Write down 0 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 50
Subtract 0 from 4 to get 4.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 41 / 8

Step 4:
8 goes into 41 5 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 5 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 505
Subtract 40 from 41 to get 1.
Bring next digit (3) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 13 / 8

Step 5:
8 goes into 13 1 times with a remainder of 5.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 5051
Subtract 8 from 13 to get 5.

The final result is 5051 with a remainder of 5.