54187 ÷ 5 = 10837 R2
We're going to perform division on 54187 with 5 as the divisor.

Step 1:
5 goes into 5 1 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1
Subtract 5 from 5 to get 0.
Bring next digit (4) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 4 / 5

Step 2:
5 goes into 4 0 times with a remainder of 4.
Write down 0 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 10
Subtract 0 from 4 to get 4.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 41 / 5

Step 3:
5 goes into 41 8 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 8 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 108
Subtract 40 from 41 to get 1.
Bring next digit (8) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 18 / 5

Step 4:
5 goes into 18 3 times with a remainder of 3.
Write down 3 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1083
Subtract 15 from 18 to get 3.
Bring next digit (7) of the dividend behind the 3 and repeat the process: 37 / 5

Step 5:
5 goes into 37 7 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 7 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 10837
Subtract 35 from 37 to get 2.

The final result is 10837 with a remainder of 2.