36412 ÷ 3 = 12137 R1
Let's divide 36412 by 3.

Step 1:
3 goes into 3 1 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1
Subtract 3 from 3 to get 0.
Bring next digit (6) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 6 / 3

Step 2:
3 goes into 6 2 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 2 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 12
Subtract 6 from 6 to get 0.
Bring next digit (4) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 4 / 3

Step 3:
3 goes into 4 1 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 121
Subtract 3 from 4 to get 1.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 11 / 3

Step 4:
3 goes into 11 3 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 3 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1213
Subtract 9 from 11 to get 2.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 22 / 3

Step 5:
3 goes into 22 7 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 7 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 12137
Subtract 21 from 22 to get 1.

The final result is 12137 with a remainder of 1.