846082 ÷ 42 
We want to figure out the number of times 846082 can be divided by 42.

Moving on to step 1:
If we divide 8 by 42, we get 0 and a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 8 to get 8.
Append the next digit (4) from the dividend to 8 and continue with: 84 / 42

Let's proceed to step 2:
42 can be fit into 84 2 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 2.0
If we subtract 84 from 84, we get 0.
Take the next digit (6) from the dividend and append it to 0, then repeat: 6 / 42

Moving on to step 3:
42 goes into 6 0 times with a remainder of 6.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 20.0
Deduct 0 from 6 and we're left with 6.
Grab the next digit (0) from the dividend, add it to 6, then carry on: 60 / 42

Advancing to step 4:
The number 42 fits into 60 1 times, leaving a remainder of 18.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 201.0
Subtracting 42 from 60 leaves us with 18.
Take the next digit (8) from the dividend and append it to 18, then repeat: 188 / 42

Moving on to step 5:
If we divide 188 by 42, we get 4 and a remainder of 20.
The number 4 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 2014.0
If we subtract 168 from 188, we get 20.
Append the next digit (2) from the dividend to 20 and continue with: 202 / 42

Going ahead to step 6:
If we divide 202 by 42, we get 4 and a remainder of 34.
Use 4 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 20144.0
The remainder is 34 after subtracting 168 from 202.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

Step 7:
42 can be fit into 340 8 times, resulting in a remainder of 4.
Use 8 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 20144.8
Subtracting 336 from 340 leaves us with 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 8:
If we divide 40 by 42, we get 0 and a remainder of 40.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 20144.8
The remainder is 40 after subtracting 0 from 40.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 400, and continue the process.

Step 9:
If we divide 400 by 42, we get 9 and a remainder of 22.
The number 9 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 20144.809
If we take 378 away from 400, we end up with 22.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 220, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 10:
42 can be fit into 220 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 10.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 20144.8095
Subtract 210 from 220 to get 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

Step 11:
The number 42 fits into 100 2 times, leaving a remainder of 16.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 20144.80952
Subtract 84 from 100 to get 16.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 12:
42 goes into 160 3 times with a remainder of 34.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 20144.809523
If we subtract 126 from 160, we get 34.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 13:
If we divide 340 by 42, we get 8 and a remainder of 4.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 20144.8095238
Subtract 336 from 340 to get 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 14:
The number 42 fits into 40 0 times, leaving a remainder of 40.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 20144.8095238
Deduct 0 from 40 and we're left with 40.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 400, and continue the process.

After the division, we end up with 20144.8095238 and a remainder of 4e-08.