Okay, let's tackle this math problem. We're starting with 543020 and subtracting 37999.

Step 1: We'll start by subtracting the digit 9 and the borrow 0 from 0 in column 1 and get -9.
We add -9 to 10 and get 1 as the first digit of the result.

Step 2: We'll start by subtracting the digit 9 and the borrow 1 from 2 in column 2 and get -8.
We add -8 to 10 and get 2 as the next digit of the result.

Step 3: We'll start by subtracting the digit 9 and the borrow 1 from 0 in column 3 and get -10.
We add -10 to 10 and get 0 as the next digit of the result.

Step 4: We'll start by subtracting the digit 7 and the borrow 1 from 3 in column 4 and get -5.
We add -5 to 10 and get 5 as the next digit of the result.

Step 5: We'll start by subtracting the digit 3 and the borrow 1 from 4 in column 5 and get 0.
0 is the next digit of our result.

Step 6: We'll start by subtracting the digit 0 and the borrow 0 from 5 in column 6 and get 5.
5 is the next digit of our result.

So, 543020 - 37999 = 505021.