We look at the division of 80537 by 10 
We want to figure out the number of times 80537 can be divided by 10.

On to step 1:
The number 10 fits into 8 0 times, leaving a remainder of 8.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 8 after subtracting 0 from 8.
Append the next digit (0) from the dividend to 8 and continue with: 80 / 10

Let's proceed to step 2:
80 divided by 10 is 8 with a remainder of 0.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 8.0
If we subtract 80 from 80, we get 0.
Include the next digit (5) from the dividend after 0, then repeat: 5 / 10

Step 3:
If we divide 5 by 10, we get 0 and a remainder of 5.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 80.0
If we subtract 0 from 5, we get 5.
Grab the next digit (3) from the dividend, add it to 5, then carry on: 53 / 10

Step 4:
The number 10 fits into 53 5 times, leaving a remainder of 3.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 805.0
The remainder is 3 after subtracting 50 from 53.
Bring next digit (7) of the dividend behind the 3 and repeat the process: 37 / 10

Going ahead to step 5:
10 can be fit into 37 3 times, resulting in a remainder of 7.
Write down 3 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 8053.0
If we take 30 away from 37, we end up with 7.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 70, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 6:
70 divided by 10 is 7 with a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 7. 
Result so far: 8053.7
The remainder is 0 after subtracting 70 from 70.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
The number 10 fits into 0 0 times, leaving a remainder of 0.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 8053.7
Deduct 0 from 0 and we're left with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

On to step 8:
10 goes into 0 0 times with a remainder of 0.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 8053.7
If we take 0 away from 0, we end up with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

After the division, we end up with 8053.7 and a remainder of 0.0.