We look at the division of 23407604 by 542 
We want to figure out the number of times 23407604 can be divided by 542.

On to step 1:
542 can be fit into 2 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 2.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 2 to get 2.
Fetch the next digit (3) from the dividend, attach it to 2 and continue: 23 / 542

Going ahead to step 2:
542 can be fit into 23 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 23.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 23, we get 23.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 23, then carry on: 234 / 542

Advancing to step 3:
If we divide 234 by 542, we get 0 and a remainder of 234.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
Deduct 0 from 234 and we're left with 234.
Fetch the next digit (0) from the dividend, attach it to 234 and continue: 2340 / 542

Step 4:
542 can be fit into 2340 4 times, resulting in a remainder of 172.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 4.0
If we subtract 2168 from 2340, we get 172.
Grab the next digit (7) from the dividend, add it to 172, then carry on: 1727 / 542

On to step 5:
542 can be fit into 1727 3 times, resulting in a remainder of 101.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 43.0
If we subtract 1626 from 1727, we get 101.
Include the next digit (6) from the dividend after 101, then repeat: 1016 / 542

On to step 6:
542 can be fit into 1016 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 474.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 431.0
Deduct 542 from 1016 and we're left with 474.
Append the next digit (0) from the dividend to 474 and continue with: 4740 / 542

Step 7:
4740 divided by 542 is 8 with a remainder of 404.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 4318.0
Deduct 4336 from 4740 and we're left with 404.
Take the next digit (4) from the dividend and append it to 404, then repeat: 4044 / 542

Step 8:
If we divide 4044 by 542, we get 7 and a remainder of 250.
The number 7 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 43187.0
If we take 3794 away from 4044, we end up with 250.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 2500, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 9:
542 can be fit into 2500 4 times, resulting in a remainder of 332.
Record the quotient 4 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 43187.4
The remainder is 332 after subtracting 2168 from 2500.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 3320, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 10:
If we divide 3320 by 542, we get 6 and a remainder of 68.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 43187.46
Subtracting 3252 from 3320 leaves us with 68.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 680, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 11:
The number 542 fits into 680 1 times, leaving a remainder of 138.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 43187.461
Deduct 542 from 680 and we're left with 138.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 1380, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 12:
When dividing 1380 by 542, we get 2 with a remainder of 296.
Put 2 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 43187.4612
Subtracting 1084 from 1380 leaves us with 296.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 2960, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 13:
If we divide 2960 by 542, we get 5 and a remainder of 250.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 43187.46125
Subtract 2710 from 2960 to get 250.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 2500, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 14:
542 goes into 2500 4 times with a remainder of 332.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 43187.461254
If we take 2168 away from 2500, we end up with 332.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 3320, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 15:
542 can be fit into 3320 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 68.
The next digit of our result is 6. 
Result so far: 43187.4612546
Subtract 3252 from 3320 to get 68.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 680, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 16:
When dividing 680 by 542, we get 1 with a remainder of 138.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 43187.46125461
Subtracting 542 from 680 leaves us with 138.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 1380, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 43187.46125461, with a leftover of 1.38e-07.