16309 ÷ 8 = 2038 R5
We're going to perform division on 16309 with 8 as the divisor.

Step 1:
8 goes into 1 0 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 0 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 0
Subtract 0 from 1 to get 1.
Bring next digit (6) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 16 / 8

Step 2:
8 goes into 16 2 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 2 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 2
Subtract 16 from 16 to get 0.
Bring next digit (3) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 3 / 8

Step 3:
8 goes into 3 0 times with a remainder of 3.
Write down 0 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 20
Subtract 0 from 3 to get 3.
Bring next digit (0) of the dividend behind the 3 and repeat the process: 30 / 8

Step 4:
8 goes into 30 3 times with a remainder of 6.
Write down 3 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 203
Subtract 24 from 30 to get 6.
Bring next digit (9) of the dividend behind the 6 and repeat the process: 69 / 8

Step 5:
8 goes into 69 8 times with a remainder of 5.
Write down 8 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 2038
Subtract 64 from 69 to get 5.

The final result is 2038 with a remainder of 5.