42623 ÷ 3 = 14207 R2
No problem, we've got 42623 and 3 for the division.

Step 1:
3 goes into 4 1 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1
Subtract 3 from 4 to get 1.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 12 / 3

Step 2:
3 goes into 12 4 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 4 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 14
Subtract 12 from 12 to get 0.
Bring next digit (6) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 6 / 3

Step 3:
3 goes into 6 2 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 2 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 142
Subtract 6 from 6 to get 0.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 2 / 3

Step 4:
3 goes into 2 0 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 0 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1420
Subtract 0 from 2 to get 2.
Bring next digit (3) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 23 / 3

Step 5:
3 goes into 23 7 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 7 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 14207
Subtract 21 from 23 to get 2.

The final result is 14207 with a remainder of 2.