We look at the division of 862 by 82 
Let's see how many times 82 fits into 862.

Advancing to step 1:
82 goes into 8 0 times with a remainder of 8.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 8 after subtracting 0 from 8.
Include the next digit (6) from the dividend after 8, then repeat: 86 / 82

Step 2:
86 divided by 82 is 1 with a remainder of 4.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 1.0
If we subtract 82 from 86, we get 4.
Include the next digit (2) from the dividend after 4, then repeat: 42 / 82

Advancing to step 3:
If we divide 42 by 82, we get 0 and a remainder of 42.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 10.0
The remainder is 42 after subtracting 0 from 42.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 420, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 4:
82 can be fit into 420 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 10.
Write down 5 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 10.5
The remainder is 10 after subtracting 410 from 420.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 5:
The number 82 fits into 100 1 times, leaving a remainder of 18.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 10.51
Deduct 82 from 100 and we're left with 18.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

Step 6:
180 divided by 82 is 2 with a remainder of 16.
Record the quotient 2 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 10.512
If we take 164 away from 180, we end up with 16.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

Step 7:
When dividing 160 by 82, we get 1 with a remainder of 78.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 10.5121
Subtracting 82 from 160 leaves us with 78.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 780, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 8:
When dividing 780 by 82, we get 9 with a remainder of 42.
The number 9 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 10.51219
If we take 738 away from 780, we end up with 42.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 420, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 9:
The number 82 fits into 420 5 times, leaving a remainder of 10.
The number 5 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 10.512195
If we subtract 410 from 420, we get 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 10:
When dividing 100 by 82, we get 1 with a remainder of 18.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 10.5121951
Subtract 82 from 100 to get 18.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

On to step 11:
When dividing 180 by 82, we get 2 with a remainder of 16.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 10.51219512
Deduct 164 from 180 and we're left with 16.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 160, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 10.51219512, with a leftover of 1.6e-08.