584042 ÷ 30 
We want to figure out the number of times 584042 can be divided by 30.

Step 1:
When dividing 5 by 30, we get 0 with a remainder of 5.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 5, we end up with 5.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 5 and continue with: 58 / 30

Moving on to step 2:
The number 30 fits into 58 1 times, leaving a remainder of 28.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 1.0
The remainder is 28 after subtracting 30 from 58.
Fetch the next digit (4) from the dividend, attach it to 28 and continue: 284 / 30

Let's proceed to step 3:
The number 30 fits into 284 9 times, leaving a remainder of 14.
Use 9 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 19.0
Subtracting 270 from 284 leaves us with 14.
Fetch the next digit (0) from the dividend, attach it to 14 and continue: 140 / 30

Step 4:
30 can be fit into 140 4 times, resulting in a remainder of 20.
The next digit of our result is 4. 
Result so far: 194.0
Subtracting 120 from 140 leaves us with 20.
Include the next digit (4) from the dividend after 20, then repeat: 204 / 30

On to step 5:
If we divide 204 by 30, we get 6 and a remainder of 24.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1946.0
If we subtract 180 from 204, we get 24.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 24 and repeat the process: 242 / 30

Moving on to step 6:
When dividing 242 by 30, we get 8 with a remainder of 2.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 19468.0
The remainder is 2 after subtracting 240 from 242.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
20 divided by 30 is 0 with a remainder of 20.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 19468.0
The remainder is 20 after subtracting 0 from 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 8:
The number 30 fits into 200 6 times, leaving a remainder of 20.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 19468.06
If we take 180 away from 200, we end up with 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 9:
30 can be fit into 200 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 20.
Put 6 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 19468.066
If we take 180 away from 200, we end up with 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

Our division results in 19468.066 with a remaining 0.002.