Let's roll up our sleeves and solve this. We have 52 and we're going to multiply it by 8, essentially adding 52 to itself 8 times.
Step 1: 0 + 52 = 52
Step 2: 52 + 52 = 104
Step 3: 104 + 52 = 156
Step 4: 156 + 52 = 208
Step 5: 208 + 52 = 260
Step 6: 260 + 52 = 312
Step 7: 312 + 52 = 364
Step 8: 364 + 52 = 416

So, 52*8 = 416