124082 divided by 3 
We're looking to find how many times 3 goes into 124082.

Going ahead to step 1:
The number 3 fits into 1 0 times, leaving a remainder of 1.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
Deduct 0 from 1 and we're left with 1.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 1, then carry on: 12 / 3

Going ahead to step 2:
3 can be fit into 12 4 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Record the quotient 4 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 4.0
Deduct 12 from 12 and we're left with 0.
Include the next digit (4) from the dividend after 0, then repeat: 4 / 3

On to step 3:
The number 3 fits into 4 1 times, leaving a remainder of 1.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 41.0
Subtract 3 from 4 to get 1.
Append the next digit (0) from the dividend to 1 and continue with: 10 / 3

Moving on to step 4:
The number 3 fits into 10 3 times, leaving a remainder of 1.
Use 3 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 413.0
Subtracting 9 from 10 leaves us with 1.
Include the next digit (8) from the dividend after 1, then repeat: 18 / 3

Going ahead to step 5:
3 can be fit into 18 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 4136.0
Subtracting 18 from 18 leaves us with 0.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 0, then carry on: 2 / 3

Advancing to step 6:
2 divided by 3 is 0 with a remainder of 2.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 41360.0
If we subtract 0 from 2, we get 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

Step 7:
20 divided by 3 is 6 with a remainder of 2.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 41360.6
Subtract 18 from 20 to get 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 8:
If we divide 20 by 3, we get 6 and a remainder of 2.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 41360.66
Deduct 18 from 20 and we're left with 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

After the division, we end up with 41360.66 and a remainder of 0.002.