412852 ÷ 78 
Let's see how many times 78 fits into 412852.

Going ahead to step 1:
When dividing 4 by 78, we get 0 with a remainder of 4.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 4 leaves us with 4.
Take the next digit (1) from the dividend and append it to 4, then repeat: 41 / 78

On to step 2:
The number 78 fits into 41 0 times, leaving a remainder of 41.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 41, we end up with 41.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 41, then carry on: 412 / 78

Step 3:
412 divided by 78 is 5 with a remainder of 22.
Record the quotient 5 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 5.0
Deduct 390 from 412 and we're left with 22.
Take the next digit (8) from the dividend and append it to 22, then repeat: 228 / 78

On to step 4:
The number 78 fits into 228 2 times, leaving a remainder of 72.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 52.0
Subtracting 156 from 228 leaves us with 72.
Append the next digit (5) from the dividend to 72 and continue with: 725 / 78

Let's proceed to step 5:
The number 78 fits into 725 9 times, leaving a remainder of 23.
Write down 9 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 529.0
If we take 702 away from 725, we end up with 23.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 23 and repeat the process: 232 / 78

On to step 6:
232 divided by 78 is 2 with a remainder of 76.
Write down 2 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5292.0
If we take 156 away from 232, we end up with 76.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 760, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 7:
78 can be fit into 760 9 times, resulting in a remainder of 58.
Record the quotient 9 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 5292.9
The remainder is 58 after subtracting 702 from 760.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 580, and continue the process.

Step 8:
The number 78 fits into 580 7 times, leaving a remainder of 34.
The number 7 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 5292.97
Subtract 546 from 580 to get 34.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 9:
The number 78 fits into 340 4 times, leaving a remainder of 28.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5292.974
The remainder is 28 after subtracting 312 from 340.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 280, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 10:
If we divide 280 by 78, we get 3 and a remainder of 46.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 5292.9743
Subtract 234 from 280 to get 46.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 460, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 11:
78 can be fit into 460 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 70.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 5292.97435
If we subtract 390 from 460, we get 70.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 700, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 12:
700 divided by 78 is 8 with a remainder of 76.
The number 8 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 5292.974358
If we subtract 624 from 700, we get 76.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 760, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 13:
The number 78 fits into 760 9 times, leaving a remainder of 58.
The next digit of our result is 9. 
Result so far: 5292.9743589
Deduct 702 from 760 and we're left with 58.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 580, and continue the process.

Step 14:
The number 78 fits into 580 7 times, leaving a remainder of 34.
The number 7 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 5292.97435897
Deduct 546 from 580 and we're left with 34.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 340, and continue the process.

In conclusion, the division gives 5292.97435897 with a balance of 3.4e-08.