We're dividing 584838 by 10 
We're looking to find how many times 10 goes into 584838.

Step 1:
10 goes into 5 0 times with a remainder of 5.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 5, we get 5.
Grab the next digit (8) from the dividend, add it to 5, then carry on: 58 / 10

Step 2:
58 divided by 10 is 5 with a remainder of 8.
The number 5 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 5.0
If we subtract 50 from 58, we get 8.
Take the next digit (4) from the dividend and append it to 8, then repeat: 84 / 10

Step 3:
If we divide 84 by 10, we get 8 and a remainder of 4.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 58.0
If we subtract 80 from 84, we get 4.
Bring next digit (8) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 48 / 10

Going ahead to step 4:
When dividing 48 by 10, we get 4 with a remainder of 8.
The number 4 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 584.0
The remainder is 8 after subtracting 40 from 48.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 8 and continue with: 83 / 10

Let's proceed to step 5:
The number 10 fits into 83 8 times, leaving a remainder of 3.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5848.0
Subtract 80 from 83 to get 3.
Bring next digit (8) of the dividend behind the 3 and repeat the process: 38 / 10

Advancing to step 6:
38 divided by 10 is 3 with a remainder of 8.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 58483.0
Subtracting 30 from 38 leaves us with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
If we divide 80 by 10, we get 8 and a remainder of 0.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 58483.8
If we subtract 80 from 80, we get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Step 8:
When dividing 0 by 10, we get 0 with a remainder of 0.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 58483.8
The remainder is 0 after subtracting 0 from 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Step 9:
When dividing 0 by 10, we get 0 with a remainder of 0.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 58483.8
Deduct 0 from 0 and we're left with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

In conclusion, the division gives 58483.8 with a balance of 0.0.