10243 ÷ 5 = 2048 R3
Alright, let's work through the division of 10243 by 5 step by step.

Step 1:
5 goes into 1 0 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 0 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 0
Subtract 0 from 1 to get 1.
Bring next digit (0) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 10 / 5

Step 2:
5 goes into 10 2 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 2 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 2
Subtract 10 from 10 to get 0.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 2 / 5

Step 3:
5 goes into 2 0 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 0 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 20
Subtract 0 from 2 to get 2.
Bring next digit (4) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 24 / 5

Step 4:
5 goes into 24 4 times with a remainder of 4.
Write down 4 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 204
Subtract 20 from 24 to get 4.
Bring next digit (3) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 43 / 5

Step 5:
5 goes into 43 8 times with a remainder of 3.
Write down 8 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 2048
Subtract 40 from 43 to get 3.

The final result is 2048 with a remainder of 3.