We look at the division of 158583 by 3 
We want to figure out the number of times 158583 can be divided by 3.

Moving on to step 1:
If we divide 1 by 3, we get 0 and a remainder of 1.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 1 leaves us with 1.
Take the next digit (5) from the dividend and append it to 1, then repeat: 15 / 3

Step 2:
If we divide 15 by 3, we get 5 and a remainder of 0.
Write down 5 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5.0
Subtract 15 from 15 to get 0.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 0 and continue with: 8 / 3

Let's proceed to step 3:
3 can be fit into 8 2 times, resulting in a remainder of 2.
Write down 2 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 52.0
Subtract 6 from 8 to get 2.
Take the next digit (5) from the dividend and append it to 2, then repeat: 25 / 3

On to step 4:
25 divided by 3 is 8 with a remainder of 1.
Record the quotient 8 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 528.0
Deduct 24 from 25 and we're left with 1.
Fetch the next digit (8) from the dividend, attach it to 1 and continue: 18 / 3

On to step 5:
When dividing 18 by 3, we get 6 with a remainder of 0.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 5286.0
Subtracting 18 from 18 leaves us with 0.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 0 and continue with: 3 / 3

Moving on to step 6:
3 can be fit into 3 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 52861.0
Subtract 3 from 3 to get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Step 7:
The number 3 fits into 0 0 times, leaving a remainder of 0.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 52861.0
The remainder is 0 after subtracting 0 from 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 8:
When dividing 0 by 3, we get 0 with a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 52861.0
If we take 0 away from 0, we end up with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 52861.0, with a leftover of 0.0.