512059 divided by 16 
We want to figure out the number of times 512059 can be divided by 16.

On to step 1:
5 divided by 16 is 0 with a remainder of 5.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 5 to get 5.
Append the next digit (1) from the dividend to 5 and continue with: 51 / 16

Going ahead to step 2:
51 divided by 16 is 3 with a remainder of 3.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 3.0
Deduct 48 from 51 and we're left with 3.
Take the next digit (2) from the dividend and append it to 3, then repeat: 32 / 16

Let's proceed to step 3:
32 divided by 16 is 2 with a remainder of 0.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 32.0
Deduct 32 from 32 and we're left with 0.
Fetch the next digit (0) from the dividend, attach it to 0 and continue: 0 / 16

Let's proceed to step 4:
The number 16 fits into 0 0 times, leaving a remainder of 0.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 320.0
If we take 0 away from 0, we end up with 0.
Include the next digit (5) from the dividend after 0, then repeat: 5 / 16

Going ahead to step 5:
16 goes into 5 0 times with a remainder of 5.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 3200.0
If we take 0 away from 5, we end up with 5.
Include the next digit (9) from the dividend after 5, then repeat: 59 / 16

On to step 6:
When dividing 59 by 16, we get 3 with a remainder of 11.
Put 3 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 32003.0
Subtracting 48 from 59 leaves us with 11.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 110, and continue the process.

Step 7:
16 can be fit into 110 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 14.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 32003.6
The remainder is 14 after subtracting 96 from 110.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 140, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 8:
If we divide 140 by 16, we get 8 and a remainder of 12.
The number 8 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 32003.68
Subtracting 128 from 140 leaves us with 12.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 9:
If we divide 120 by 16, we get 7 and a remainder of 8.
The next digit of our result is 7. 
Result so far: 32003.687
If we subtract 112 from 120, we get 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 10:
16 can be fit into 80 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Put 5 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 32003.6875
Deduct 80 from 80 and we're left with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 11:
16 can be fit into 0 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 32003.6875
Deduct 0 from 0 and we're left with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 12:
When dividing 0 by 16, we get 0 with a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 32003.6875
The remainder is 0 after subtracting 0 from 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The final outcome is 32003.6875, with a leftover of 0.0.