G. Survival (percentage) of female W1118 Drosophila with and without supplementation of ALA as indicated. The numbers of quantified flies: 100 (W1118 + 0.5 mM ALA) and 100 (W1118 + 0 mM ALA). Three independent experiments were conducted. Data information: Error bars represent SDs. p-values for lifespan curves were calculated by the log-rank test. The statistical tests used in other panels were student's t-tests. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, and non-significant (NS) represents p > 0.05. 