These will enable emission thresholds of under mode in city and suburban environments (WLTP procedure); pp five electric vehicles will be launched in Europe and China from 2019; pp with average approved CO2 emissions of 104.7 g/km in 2017, Groupe PSA is, however, still better placed than its competitors, as the market average is 118.5 g/km. Air quality at the forefront of research and development programmes: As a participant in discussions about the public health and environmental issues that relate to mobility, Groupe PSA has long incorporated concerns about air quality into its R&D programmes.