In order to preserve the professional advantages and capabilities of the directors, in participated in between six and 12 hours of further education courses organized by the Taiwan Corporate Governance Association: Jason Chen, Stan Shih, George Huang, Hong Rouan Investment Corp. representative Carolyn Yeh, Smart Capital Corp. representative Philip Peng, Bruce Ji-Ren Lee, and Simon Chang San-cheng participated in “International Trade Outlook 2019—Observations of the Sino-US Trade Conflict,” “Important Regulatory Updates,” “The Impact of the International Political and Economic Situation on the ICT Industry in Taiwan,” and “Corporate Governance Trends and Outlook for the Taiwanese IPO Capital Markets,” an annual total each of nine hours of further education; F.C. Tseng participated in “Artificial Intelligence and the Future,” “International Trade Outlook 2019—Observations of the Sino-US Trade Conflict,” “Important Regulatory Updates,” “The Rebirth of Taiwanese Corporations,” and “Corporate Governance Trends and Outlook for the Taiwanese IPO Capital Markets,” an annual total of 12 hours of further education; Charles Ching-Hsiang Hsu participated in “International Trade Outlook 2019—Observations of the Sino-US Trade Conflict,” “Important Regulatory Updates,” and “The Impact of the International Political and Economic Situation on the ICT Industry in Taiwan,” an annual total of 6 hours of further education.