This included a net payment of $ corporate income taxes and $192 million in payroll, property tax, provincial corporation capital taxes and sales taxes on goods and services used by TELUS, net of Quebec provincial tax credits, and goods and services taxes (GST), harmonized sales taxes (HST), Quebec sales taxes (QST) and international value-added taxes (VAT) and other forms of indirect tax credits for goods and services acquired by TELUS in the operation of its business.