https://www.cnb.com/index.asp http://www.rbc.com/investorrelations/pdf/ar_http://www.rbc.com/investorrelations/pdf/ar_2017_e.pdf http://www.rbc.com/investorrelations/pdf/2017englishproxy.pdf http://www.rbc.com/canada.html http://www.rbc.com/community-sustainability/_assets-custom/pdf/RBC-PAS-e-2017.pdf http://www.rbc.com/community-sustainability/index.html 77 Reporting frameworks We regularly monitor the development of international corporate citizenship reporting regulations (e.g. EU Directive on Non-Financial Reporting 2014/95), standards and frameworks for relevance and usability, along with the expectations of our stakeholders regarding these standards.