pp €while a target of 5% in annual productivity gains has been set for the period 2019-2021; pp the average cost of production per vehicle will be reduced by €700 in Europe (taking into account compliance with Euro 6 standards) and by 20% in China between 2015 and 2018; pp fixed costs have also been streamlined to return to best practice levels (12% reduction in marketing costs/revenue; overhead expenses per commercial subsidiary cut to 1% of revenue; reduction in real estate costs of €150 million between 2015 and 2018; modernisation and streamlining of infrastructure, etc.).