Multiple climatic and non-climatic risks will interact, resulting in increased 
compounding and cascading impacts becoming more difﬁcult to manage (high conﬁdence). Losses and damages 
will increase with increasing global warming (very high conﬁdence), while strongly concentrated among the 
poorest vulnerable populations (high conﬁdence). Continuing with current unsustainable development patterns 
would increase exposure and vulnerability of ecosystems and people to climate hazards (high conﬁdence).