45
Current Status and Trends
Section 2
Key
Population (millions)
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
0
5
10
15
20
Middle East 
Africa 
Eastern Asia
South-East Asia and Paciﬁc 
Latin America and Caribbean
Europe
Southern Asia
North America 
Australia, Japan and New Zealand 
Eastern Europe and West-Central Asia
Africa
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Eastern Asia
Eastern Europe and West-Central Asia
Europe
International 
shipping and aviation
Latin America and Caribbean
Middle East
North America
South-East Asia and Paciﬁc
Southern Asia
0
200
400
600
50
60
30
20
10
0
4%
16%
4%
2%
8%
12% 11% 10%
7%
2%
23%
CO2
GHG
GHG
2019
1990
1850
Timeframes represented in these graphs
d) Regional indicators (2019) and regional production vs consumption accounting (2018)
Production-based emissions (tCO2FFI per person, based on 2018 data)
1.2
10
8.4
9.2
6.5
2.8
8.7
16
2.6
1.6
Consumption-based emissions (tCO2FFI per person, based on 2018 data)
0.84
11
6.7
6.2
7.8
2.8
7.6
17
2.5
1.5
Population (million persons, 2019)
1292
157
1471
291
620
646
252
366
674
1836
GHG per capita (tCO2-eq per person)
3.9
13
11
13
7.8
9.2
13
19
7.9
2.6
GDP per capita (USD1000PPP 2017 per person) 1
5.0
43
17
20
43
15
20
61
12
6.2
Net GHG 2019 2 (production basis)
CO2FFI, 2018,