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Context: The Cabinet on accorded an ex post facto approval for signing and ratifying an agreement on cooperation in the field of mass media between all member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). Relevance: GS-II: International Relations (Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests, Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests) Dimensions of the Article: - Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) - About the ‘Cooperation in the field of Mass Media’ Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) - The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance which was formed in 2001 in Shanghai, China. - The SCO is the largest regional organisation in the world in terms of geographical coverage and population, covering three-fifths of the Eurasian continent and nearly half of the human population. - The leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan were involved in the formation; India and Pakistan joined SCO as full members in 2017. - The Heads of State Council (HSC) is the supreme decision-making body in the SCO, it meets once a year and adopts decisions and guidelines on all important matters of the Organisation - The SCO is widely regarded as the “alliance of the East”, due to its growing centrality in Asia-Pacific - The Heads of State Council (HSC) is the supreme decision-making body in the SCO, it meets once a year and adopts decisions and guidelines on all important matters of the organisation. - The Council of Heads of Government is the second-highest council in the organisation. - Military exercises are also regularly conducted among members to promote cooperation and coordination against terrorism and other external threats, and to maintain regional peace and stability. About the ‘Cooperation in the field of Mass Media’ Main Areas of Cooperation under ‘Cooperation in the field of Mass Media’: - Creation of a favorable system for mutual and wide distribution of information via Mass Media in a bid to deepen the knowledge about the lives of the people of their States. - Cooperation among the Editorial Offices of the Mass Media of their States as well as between the relevant Ministries, Agencies, and Organizations in the field of Mass Media. - Promoting equal and mutually beneficial cooperation between professional associations of journalists of the States. - Aiding broadcast of television and radio programs and those distributed legally within the territory of the State. - Encouraging the exchange of specialists and experience in the field of Mass Media, offer mutual assistance in training media professionals, and promote cooperation between scientific research and educational institutions in the field of Mass Media. -Source: The Hindu
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मोदी र पुटिनबीच भेटवार्ता हुदै एजेन्सी – रुसी राष्ट्रपति भ्लादिमिर पुटिन र भारतीय प्रधानमन्त्री नरेन्द्र मोदीबीच भेटवार्ता हुने भएको छ । सांघाई सहयोग संगठन (एससीओ)को साइडलाइन वैठकमा दुई नेताबीच वार्ता हुन लागेको क्रेमलिनले जनाएको छ । वार्तामा मुख्यतया दुई देशबीचको व्यापार र ऊर्जा सम्बन्धमा केन्द्रित रहने विज्ञप्तिमा उल्लेख छ । भारत, काजाकिस्तान, चीन, किर्गिजस्तान, रुस, ताजिकिस्तान, पाकिस्तान र उजबेकिस्तान-आठ पूर्ण सदस्यसहित एससीओ हाल विश्वको सबैभन्दा ठूलो क्षेत्रीय समूह हो । यस वर्षको एससीओ शिखर सम्मेलन सेप्टेम्बर १५-१६ मा उज्वेकिस्तानको समरकन्दमा हुने तय भएको छ । दुई नेताबीच रुसी मल, द्विपक्षीय खाद्य आपूर्ति, भारतीय बजारलगायतका विषयमा छलफल हुने भएको छ । रुस र भारतबीचको व्यापार कारोबार सन् २०२२ को पहिलो ६ महिनामा ११ दशमलब ५ अर्ब डलर पुगेको छ, जुन वार्षिक रूपमा लगभग १२० प्रतिशतले बढी हो ।