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This year's Nobel Prize in Physics goes to the Frenchman Alain Aspect, the American John F. Clauser and the Austrian Anton Zeilinger for research in the field of quantum physics. This was announced by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm on Tuesday. The researchers conducted groundbreaking experiments with entangled quantum states, where two particles behave as one even when separated. The results paved the way for new technologies based on quantum information. The most important award for physicists this year is endowed with a total of ten million crowns (around 920,000 euros). Since it was first awarded in 1901, 4 female and 214 male researchers have received the Nobel Prize in Physics – one of them, the American John Bardeen, even twice. On Monday, the Swedish researcher Svante Pääbo, who works in Leipzig, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology for his findings on human evolution. Among other things, he was the first scientist to sequence the Neanderthal genome. Last year, Hamburg-based meteorologist Klaus Hasselmann and Japanese-born American Syukuro Manabe received half of the Nobel Prize in Physics. Both have provided a solid physical basis for our knowledge of climate change. The other half went to the Italian Giorgio Parisi for his work on understanding complex systems. The winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry will be announced on Wednesday. The announcements for the Nobel Prize in Literature and Peace will follow on Thursday and Friday. The round ends next Monday with the Nobel Prize for Economics donated by the Swedish Reichsbank. The award ceremony traditionally takes place on December 10th, the anniversary of the death of the award donator Alfred Nobel.
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भौतिकशास्त्रतर्फको नोबेल पुरस्कार स्ट्रक्ल्यान्ड, आर्थर र मोरूलाई १६ असोज, काठमाडौं । सन् २०१८ को भौतिकशास्त्रतर्फको नोवेल पुरस्कार क्यानडाकी डोना स्ट्रिक्ल्यान्ड, अमेरिकाका डा. आर्थर याश्किन र फ्रान्सका डा. जेरा मोरूलाई संयुक्त रूपमा प्रदान गरिएको छ । लेजर फिजिक्सको क्षेत्रमा गरिएका अनुसन्धानका लागि एक महिला सहित तीन वैज्ञानिकलाई भौतिकशास्त्र तर्फको नोबल पुरस्कार दिइएको मंगलबार घोषणा गरिएको हो । याश्किनले पुरस्कारको आधा राशी अर्थात् आठ लाख ७० हजार यूरोको आधा रकम पाउने र अन्य दुईजनाले बाँकी आधा बाँड्ने नोबेल पुरस्कार समितिले जनाएको छ । क्यानडाकी डोना स्ट्रिक्ल्यान्ड ५५ वर्षमा भौतिकशास्त्रतर्फ नोबेल पुरस्कार पाउने प्रथम महिला वैज्ञानिक हुनुभएको छ । सो विधामा नोबेल पुरस्कार पाउने उहाँ तेस्री महिला हुनुहुन्छ । उहाँभन्दा पहिला सन् १९०३ मा म्यारी क्युरीले र सन् १९६३ मा मारिआ गोइप्पर्ट माएरले भौतिकशास्त्रतर्फ सो पुरस्कार पाएका थिए । (एजेन्सी)