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Is Breast Cancer Deadly? Breast cancer or breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the breast tissue and occurs due to the abnormal growth of abnormal cells in the breast. The earlier the disease is diagnosed and treated, the easier it will be to treat and the more successful it will be. Being a woman is the most important risk factor for breast cancer. Although men also get this cancer, women are more than 100 times more likely to get it. Unfortunately, the spread of the disease is so high that one in three women with cancer has breast cancer. It is the second leading cause of death in women after lung cancer. The most important factor that reduces the chance of death is increasing awareness about this disease. Because the sooner the disease is diagnosed, the better the treatment process. Breast tumors There are two groups of benign tumors and malignant tumors. In both types there is a rapid growth of cells. Of course, there are other tumors called interstitial tumors that are initially benign and then turn into malignant tumors. In benign tumors, the process of cell proliferation stops at a certain stage, but in malignant tumors, the process of reproduction continues uninterrupted and is not controllable, eventually turning into breast cancer, which if left untreated, spreads to other parts of the body. It disrupts their function and can eventually lead to death by involving vital organs. The time of diagnosis in this type of cancer is also very effective in the healing process. So that the more this type of cancer is diagnosed in the more early stage, ie grade 1 and 2, the more it will be possible for the person to retain the organ, complete treatment and maintain a normal life expectancy, but the diagnosis in grade 3 and 4 or advanced stage of the disease Only allows breast cancer to be controlled. Ways to diagnose breast cancer Early detection and early treatment of breast cancer can reduce the risk of spreading the disease and dying. The first step of the examination should be done from the age of 20 2 to 3 days after the cessation of monthly bleeding or the fifth day of the month. Causes of breast cancer A history of family or individual breast cancer – Premature puberty and early menstruation – Childbirth over the age of 35 years – Infertility – Obesity and high fat diet – Alcohol and tobacco consumption – Ionizing radiation -Menopause over the age of 55 – Taking hormonal drugs during menopause – Benign breast diseases – Getting other cancers Breast cancer symptoms Occurrence of a mass in the breast Nipple discharge or bleeding Breast skin changes Nipple changes Change breast size Enlargement of the axillary lymph nodes A mole on the chest Feeling overwhelmed Prolonged coughing, frequent coughing, and hoarseness Inability to control the bladder Sudden onset of low back pain Treatment of breast cancer The outcome of breast cancer treatment varies according to the severity of the disease. If the disease is diagnosed in the early stages, the percentage of recovery and treatment of this disease will usually increase. Breast cancer surgery After the diagnosis of breast cancer in the early stages of treatment, surgery is performed with breast preservation, although in some cases, complete breast resection is performed to prevent the spread of cancer cells. Also, in people who are genetically predisposed to breast cancer, a complete breast resection is performed to prevent the spread of cancer. Other treatments include radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Depending on the patient’s condition, the severity, and the progression of the disease, the doctor will decide which method is more appropriate.
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स्तन क्यान्सरका बिरामी बर्षेनि बढ्दै काठमाडौं, फागुन २९ । पछील्लो समय सर्ने भन्दा नसर्ने रोग बढ्दो क्रममा रहेको छ । त्यसमा क्यान्सर रोगिको संख्या दैनिक बढिरहेको छ । महिलामा हुने स्तन क्यान्सरबाट बर्षेनि हजारौं मानिसको मृत्यु हुने गरेको छ । नेपालमा पनि स्तन क्यान्सरका बिरामीको संख्या बर्षेनी बढ्दो क्रममा रहेको छ । महिलामा हुने धेरै प्रकारका क्यान्सर मध्ये पाठेघरको मुखको क्यान्सर पछी स्तन क्यान्सर रहेको छ । यस्तो हुनुमा बदलिदो जीवनशैली,अस्वस्थ्यकर र असन्तुलित खानपानका कारण र बच्चालाइ पुरा स्तनपान नगराउनु जस्ता कारणले गर्दा स्तन क्यान्सरका बिरामी र मृत्यु हुने संख्या बढेको क्यान्सर रोग विशेषज्ञ डा बानिरा कार्कीको भनाई छ । स्तन क्यान्सर विशेष गरी ३० बर्ष पछी लाग्ने गरेपनि फरक जीवनशैली अस्वास्थ्यकर खानपानका कारण २० बर्ष देखी नै स्तन क्यान्सर देखिन थालेकोले रोकथाम र नियन्त्रणमा चुनौती थपिएको विज्ञ बताउछन । क्यान्सरबाट बच्नका लागि यकिन उपाय नभएपनि सुरुवाती अवस्थामै पहिचान र उपचार हुन सके पुर्ण रुपमा निको पार्न सकिने चिकित्सकहरु बताउछन । स्तनमा भएका कोष कोषिकाहरूमा असामान्य परिवर्तन हुनु,अनियन्त्रित तथा अनावश्यक वृद्धिबाट बन्ने गिर्खा, गाँठागुठी आउनु र निको नहुने घाउलाई स्तन क्यान्सरका लक्षण हुन । यो रोग विश्वमा हुने नयाँ क्यान्सर रोगमध्ये तेस्रो स्थानमा आउँछ । स्तन क्यान्सरबाट बर्सेनि विश्वभर ६ लाख २७ हजार महिलाको मृत्यु हुने गरेको छ । गरिबी, अशिक्षा र अज्ञानताका कारण समयमै उपचार नगर्नाले यो रोगबाट महिला बढी पीडित छन् । प्राय महिलालाई लागे पनि एक प्रतिशत पुरुष पनि यस रोगबाट प्रभावित हुने गरेको तथ्यांक छ ।