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160 countries have established diplomatic relations with North Korea ►▼ What exactly does "diplomatic recognition" mean? In this context, "diplomatic recognition" means that a state has formally established diplomatic relations with the DPRK, and recognized it as a sovereign state in the international system. It does not include "de facto" recognition. ►▼ Do all countries that have recognized the DPRK have active diplomatic ties with Pyongyang? Only 24 countries have embassies in Pyongyang. As of 2021, many of these embassies were vacant, as foreign diplomats left the country and were unable to be replaced due to Pyongyang's stringent border controls imposed in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Many of the countries that have diplomatic relations with the DPRK base diplomatic staff handling North Korea at their embassies in Beijing or Seoul, but the North Korean government has not always permitted non-resident ambassadors to present their credentials in Pyongyang. Additionally, some countries have established policies limiting diplomatic contact with North Korea -- Canada, for example, has implemented a "Controlled Engagement Policy" toward North Korea since 2010, strictly limiting government-to-government cooperation and communication. ►▼ Have any countries formally broken their diplomatic ties with the DPRK? Several countries have formally suspended or severed diplomatic relations with North Korea. During the 1970s, several countries severed relations with the DPRK when their governments switched Cold War alignments. In 1980, Iraq broke off relations with the DPRK due to North Korea's arms sales to Iran, and Myanmar "de-recognized" the DPRK in 1983 following the attempted assassination of South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan in Rangoon. (DPRK-Myanmar relations were re-established in 2007.) Following the publication of the United Nations Commission of Inquiry Report on Human Rights in North Korea in 2014, Botswana terminated its diplomatic relations with the DPRK. In 2017, Portugal and the United Arab Emirates both broke diplomatic ties with North Korea, following North Korean ICBM and thermonuclear tests. Jordan broke diplomatic ties with North Korea in early 2018. These breaks in relations also came amidst a U.S. diplomatic campaign encouraging countries to reduce their economic and diplomatic relations with North Korea, and after Mexico, Peru, Kuwait, Spain, and Italy expelled resident DPRK ambassadors and downgraded diplomatic relations. In 2021, North Korea severed diplomatic ties with Malaysia, citing the extradition of a DPRK national to the U.S. on charges related to money laundering and sanctions evasion. The break in relations came four years after the assassination of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's half-brother, Kim Jong Nam, in Kuala Lumpur International Airport. ►▼ Is there a formal North Korean presence in any countries with which Pyongyang does not have diplomatic ties? Yes. There are DPRK Missions to UN offices in New York and Paris (North Korea has not established diplomatic relations with either the U.S. or France). The DPRK outpost in Paris has also served as a Trade Mission.
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संसारका विभिन्न मुलुकको प्रतिवन्धका बावजुद पनि उत्तर कोरियाले कयौं मुलुकहरुसँग कुटनीतिक सम्बन्ध कायम राखेको छ । विश्वका झण्डै ५० देशले आज पनि उत्तर कोरियाका साथ कुटनीतिक सम्बन्ध कायम राखेका छन् । ती कुन कुन देश हुन् ? र उत्तर कोरियासँग कति नजिकको सम्बन्ध राख्दछन् ? यद्यपी उत्तर कोरियासँग दूरी बढाउने देशको संख्यामा लगातार वृद्धि भइरहेको छ तर यसका बावजुद पनि यति धेरै देशसँग यसको कुटनीतिक सम्बन्ध रहनु आश्चर्यजनक छ । सम्बन्ध तोड्ने दबाव सन् १९४८ मा आफ्नो गठन पछि उत्तर कोरियाले झण्डै १६० देशहरुसँग औपचारिक रुपमा कुटनीतिक सम्बन्ध कायम गरेको थियो । ५५ देशमा उत्तर कोरियाका दुतावास र ४८ देशमा वाणिज्य दुतावास रहेको बीबीसीले जनाएको छ । ब्रिटेन, जर्मनी, स्वीडेनसहित झण्डै २५ देशका कुटनीतिज्ञ अहिलेपनि उत्तर कोरियामा छन् । उत्तर कोरियाको गठन पछि उसका साथ सबैभन्दा पहिले कम्युनिष्ट मुलुकहरु चीन र रुसले कुटनीतिक सम्बन्ध स्थापित गरेका थिए ।