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The writer Javier Marías has died this Sunday in Madrid. According to him, he died from complications with pneumonia that he had been dragging for the last month and that had left him hospitalized. The literary world mourns his passing because he has hit unexpectedly. The author would have turned 71 on September 20. Many are his novels and his articles. He was a widely respected and recognized author. He has been a writer in the Spanish language studied at the university, whose work is an example for his style and transcendence in Hispanic letters. He now he has left us. Table of Contents His last months and work as an author Before the COVID-19 pandemic, he would have suffered a complicated surgical intervention on his back that left him in recent years staying in his house in Madrid, and making some trips to Barcelona where his wife's house is located. During this time he has tried not to abandon writing. In addition to surrounding himself with books for reading him, in 2021 he gave us his last novel, number sixteen, Thomas Nevinson and in February of this same year he published a compilation of his articles, Will the cook be a good person? Javier Marías was one of the great contemporary writers of the XNUMXth and XNUMXst century. His style can be defined within linguistic clarity, but with extraordinary syntactic and lexical richness.. Perhaps this is why his work has had such an impact. He is one of those writers who help to broaden a language, in this case, Spanish. Some of his best known novels are All souls, Heart so white, Your face tomorrow, Crushes, Berta Island, or the "false novel" Black back of time. His work has been translated into 46 languages in 59 countries, and more than eight million copies of his books have been sold.. Disputes This writer has not been exempt from controversy either.. Like the statements that she made in an interview a few years ago about feminism and that caused discomfort in some sectors of Spanish society. Among other things, she expressed her disagreement about the role left to women in cycling, for example, the traditional kiss of the prize giving to the winner of the race. Moreover, led to various disputes in literary circles. This was the case with his work. All souls, for which he brought the producer in charge of adapting his novel, Elías Querejeta, to court. Beyond any controversy or detractor, Javier Marías gave the literary world great works for culture and society. Royal Spanish Academy and recognition Likewise, it is a sad and changing moment for the Royal Spanish Academy, whose institution Javier Marías has been a part of since 2006, although it was not until 2008 that he took possession of the letter R. The speech he offered upon entering this prestigious organization was entitled On the difficulty of counting. Javier Marías was a writer and also a translator. Graduated in Philosophy and Letters from the Complutense University of Madrid, he carried out a teaching career as a professor of Spanish Literature and Translation Theory in several universities, such as Oxford. Equally, especially important was his translation of Tristram shandy and for which he was awarded the National Translation Award in 1979. Of course, the list of recognitions, awards and prizes of this author is exhaustive. In 2021 he was named an international member of the Royal Society of Literature of Great Britain, becoming the first Spanish writer to achieve it. Javier Marías: his circle Javier Marías was born in Madrid in 1951 and has always been linked to an intellectual elite that surely favored an innate talent. He belonged to a very educated family: his father, Julián Marías, was an academic and philosopher (at the same time he was also a student of Ortega y Gasset), his mother was the writer Dolores Franco Manera, and his uncle was the film director Jesus Franco. He should also add his brothers who are also part of the world of culture. His father had to flee Spain since he was not allowed to teach at the Spanish university because he was not a sympathizer of the Franco regime. The family settled in the United States in the house of the poet Jorge Guillén, whose neighbor was the distinguished Vladimir Nabokov.. He counted among his friends Fernando Savater and was well known by Fernando Rico. All of them have gone down in the annals of literature, but Javier Marías too. However, professionally, his most relevant circle for him were, without a doubt, his readers, who have always thanked him for being an accessible, kind and willing writer. memory for the author We do not want in this article to miss the opportunity to comment on the answer that Javier Marías always gave to the question of why he became a writer; because he said it was a way to get around hard work. Apparently the writing profession was a good way to avoid a boss, exhausting days or the obligation to get up early every morning. It was a way, as he joked, to lead a placid lazy life. But, paradoxically, he acknowledged, that he would never have thought that writing was so far removed from all that. However, he also would not have imagined that he would have enjoyed it as he did.. This is undoubtedly a good way to remember this illustrious writer of our letters.
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लेखक जेभियर मारियासको आज आइतबार म्याड्रिडमा निधन भएको छ। जसरी यो देखा पर्यो, उसको निमोनियाको जटिलताबाट मृत्यु भयो जुन उसले गत महिनादेखि तानिरहेको थियो र जसले उनलाई अस्पतालमा छोडेको थियो। उनको निधनले अप्रत्याशित रूपमा प्रहार गरेकोले साहित्य जगतले शोक व्यक्त गरेको छ । लेखक 71 सेप्टेम्बरमा 20 वर्षको हुने थियो। उनका धेरै उपन्यास र लेख छन् । उहाँ एक व्यापक रूपमा सम्मानित र मान्यता प्राप्त लेखक हुनुहुन्थ्यो। उहाँ विश्वविद्यालयमा अध्ययन गरिएको स्पेनिश भाषामा एक लेखक हुनुहुन्छ, जसको काम हिस्पैनिक अक्षरहरूमा उनको शैली र महत्त्वको लागि उदाहरण हो। अहिले उसले हामीलाई छोडेर गयो । अनुक्रमणिका उनको अन्तिम महिना र लेखकको रूपमा काम COVID-19 महामारी अघि, उसले आफ्नो ढाडमा एक जटिल शल्य चिकित्सा हस्तक्षेपको सामना गरेको थियो जसले उनलाई हालका वर्षहरूमा म्याड्रिडमा आफ्नो घरमा बस्न छोड्यो, र बार्सिलोनाको केही यात्राहरू जहाँ आफ्नी श्रीमतीको घर अवस्थित छ। यो अवधिमा उनले लेख्न नछोड्ने प्रयास गरेका छन् । पढ्नको लागि किताबहरू आफैलाई घेर्नुको अलावा, 2021 मा उहाँले हामीलाई आफ्नो अन्तिम उपन्यास, नम्बर सोह्र दिन दिनुभयो, थॉमस नेभिनसन र यसै वर्षको फेब्रुअरीमा उनले आफ्ना लेखहरूको संकलन प्रकाशित गरे, के कुक राम्रो मान्छे हुनेछ? जेभियर मारियास XNUMX औं र XNUMX औं शताब्दीका महान समकालीन लेखकहरू मध्ये एक थिए। उहाँको शैलीलाई भाषिक स्पष्टता भित्र परिभाषित गर्न सकिन्छ, तर असाधारण वाक्यात्मक र लेक्सिकल समृद्धिको साथ।। सायद यसैले पनि उनको काममा यस्तो प्रभाव परेको हो । उहाँ ती लेखकहरू मध्ये एक हुनुहुन्छ जसले भाषालाई फराकिलो बनाउन मद्दत गर्दछ, यस अवस्थामा, स्पेनिश। उनका केही चर्चित उपन्यासहरू हुन् सबै आत्माहरु, मुटु यति सेतो, भोली तपाईको अनुहार, क्रसहरू, बेर्टा इस्ला, वा "झूटा उपन्यास" कालो पछाडि समय. उनको काम 46 देशहरूमा 59 भाषाहरूमा अनुवाद गरिएको छ, र उहाँका पुस्तकहरूको XNUMX लाख भन्दा बढी प्रतिहरू बेचेका छन्।. विवादास्पद यो लेखक पनि विवादबाट मुक्त छैन।। उनले केही वर्षअघि एउटा अन्तर्वार्तामा नारीवाद र त्यसले स्पेनी समाजका केही क्षेत्रहरूमा असहजता ल्याएको बयानहरू जस्तै। अन्य चीजहरू मध्ये, उनले साइकलमा महिलाहरूलाई छोड्ने भूमिकाको बारेमा आफ्नो असहमति व्यक्त गरे, उदाहरणका लागि, दौडको विजेतालाई पुरस्कार दिने परम्परागत चुम्बन। अर्कोतर्फ, साहित्यिक सर्कलमा विभिन्न विवादहरू निम्त्यायो। उनको काममा पनि यस्तै भयो । सबै आत्माहरु, जसको लागि उनले निर्मातालाई आफ्नो उपन्यास, एलियास क्वेरेजेटालाई ट्रायलमा ल्याए। कुनै पनि विवाद वा आलोचकबाट परे, जेभियर मारियासले साहित्यिक संसारलाई संस्कृति र समाजको लागि महान कार्यहरू दिए। रोयल स्पेनिश एकेडेमी र मान्यता त्यस्तै गरी, यो रोयल स्पेनिस एकेडेमीको लागि दुखद र परिवर्तनशील क्षण हो, जसको संस्था जाभियर मारियास 2006 देखि एक हिस्सा भएको छ, यद्यपि यो 2008 सम्म थिएन कि उसले पत्र आर। यस प्रतिष्ठित संस्थामा प्रवेश गर्दा उनले प्रस्ताव गरेको भाषण हकदार थियो गणना गर्न कठिनाई मा. Javier Marías एक लेखक र एक अनुवादक पनि थिए। म्याड्रिडको कम्प्लुटेन्स युनिभर्सिटीबाट दर्शन र अक्षरमा स्नातक गरे, उनले अक्सफोर्ड जस्ता धेरै विश्वविद्यालयहरूमा स्पेनिश साहित्य र अनुवाद सिद्धान्तको प्राध्यापकको रूपमा शिक्षण करियर पूरा गरे। बराबरी, विशेष गरी महत्त्वपूर्ण उनको अनुवाद थियो त्रिस्त्रम शेन्डी र जसको लागि उनलाई पुरस्कृत गरिएको थियो राष्ट्रिय अनुवाद पुरस्कार 1979 मा। निस्सन्देह, यस लेखकको मान्यता, पुरस्कार र पुरस्कारहरूको सूची विस्तृत छ। 2021 मा उनलाई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सदस्य नाम दिइएको थियो साहित्यको रोयल सोसाइटी ग्रेट ब्रिटेनको, यो हासिल गर्ने पहिलो स्पेनिश लेखक बन्न। जेभियर मारियास: उनको सर्कल Javier Marías 1951 मा म्याड्रिड मा जन्म भएको थियो र सधैं एक बौद्धिक अभिजात वर्ग संग जोडिएको छ कि निश्चित रूप देखि एक जन्मजात प्रतिभा को समर्थन गर्दछ।। उहाँ उच्च संस्कारी परिवारका हुनुहुन्थ्यो: उहाँका बुबा, जुलियन मारियास, एक शैक्षिक र दार्शनिक हुनुहुन्थ्यो (उही समयमा उहाँ ओर्टेगा वाई गासेटका विद्यार्थी पनि हुनुहुन्थ्यो), उहाँकी आमा लेखक डोलोरेस फ्रान्को मानेरा हुनुहुन्थ्यो, र उहाँका काका थिए। निर्देशक जेसस फ्रान्को। संस्कृतिको दुनियाँमा रहेका आफ्ना दाजुभाइलाई पनि थप्नुपर्छ । उनका बुबा स्पेनबाट भाग्नु परेको थियो किनभने उनलाई स्पेनी विश्वविद्यालयमा पढाउन अनुमति थिएन किनभने उनी फ्रान्को शासनको सहानुभूति थिएनन्। परिवार संयुक्त राज्यमा कवि जर्ज गुइलेनको घरमा बसोबास गरे, जसको छिमेकी प्रतिष्ठित व्लादिमीर नाबोकोभ थिए।। उहाँ आफ्ना साथीहरू फर्नान्डो सावाटरमा गन्नुहुन्थ्यो र फर्नान्डो रिकोले राम्रोसँग चिन्नुहुन्थ्यो। ती सबै साहित्यको इतिहासमा तल झरेका छन्, तर जेभियर मारियास पनि। यद्यपि, व्यावसायिक रूपमा, उहाँका लागि उहाँको सबैभन्दा सान्दर्भिक सर्कल, निस्सन्देह, उहाँका पाठकहरू थिए, जसले उहाँलाई पहुँचयोग्य, दयालु र इच्छुक लेखक भएकोमा सधैं धन्यवाद दिएका छन्। लेखकको लागि स्मृति हामी यस लेखमा जेभियर मारियासले आफू किन लेखक बनेको भन्ने प्रश्नको जवाफमा टिप्पणी गर्ने मौका गुमाउन चाहँदैनौं; किनभने उनले भने कि यो कडा परिश्रम गर्ने तरिका हो। स्पष्ट रूपमा लेख्ने पेशा एक मालिक, थकित दिन वा हरेक बिहान चाँडै उठ्ने दायित्वबाट बच्नको लागि राम्रो तरिका थियो। यो एक तरिका थियो, जसरी उनले ठट्टा गरे, एक शान्त अल्छी जीवन बिताउने। तर, विरोधाभासपूर्ण रूपमा, उनले स्वीकार गरे, उनले कहिल्यै सोचेका थिएनन् कि लेखन यति धेरै टाढा छ। तर, आफूले जति रमाइलो गर्छु भनेर उनले कल्पना पनि गरेका थिएनन् ।। यो निस्सन्देह हाम्रो पत्रहरूको यो प्रसिद्ध लेखकलाई सम्झने एक राम्रो तरिका हो।