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Protest break out in US after Supreme court overturns Roe V. Wade Roe v. Wade, was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States generally protects a pregnant woman’s liberty to choose to have an abortion. The decision, which struck down many U.S. federal and state abortion laws, fueled an ongoing debate in the United States about whether, or to what extent, abortion should be legal, who should decide the legality of abortion, and what the role of moral and religious views in the political sphere should be. It also shaped debate concerning which methods the Supreme Court should use in constitutional adjudication. The case was brought by Norma McCorvey—known by the legal pseudonym “Jane Roe”—who in 1969 became pregnant with her third child. McCorvey wanted an abortion but lived in Texas, where abortion was illegal except when necessary to save the mother’s life. Her attorneys, Sarah Weddington and Linda Coffee, filed a lawsuit on her behalf in U.S. federal court against her local district attorney, Henry Wade, alleging that Texas’s abortion laws were unconstitutional. A three-judge panel of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas ruled in her favor and declared the relevant Texas abortion statutes unconstitutional. The parties appealed this ruling to the Supreme Court of the United States. Also read: Rapper Lil Tjay is undergoing emergency surgery after being shot On June 24, 2022, the final opinion of Dobbs v. Jackson overturned both Casey and Roe, holding “the Constitution does not confer a right to abortion” and that “the authority to regulate abortion is returned to the people and their elected representatives. Demonstrators from both sides of the abortion issue gathered outside the U.S. Supreme Court on Friday after the court overturned the constitutional right to an abortion that was guaranteed nearly 50 years ago by Roe v. Wade. Signs reading “Rise up for abortion rights” were juxtaposed to those saying “I’m the post-Roe generation.”
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अमेरिकाको सर्वोच्च अदालतले गर्भपतन वैध हुने ५० वर्षअघिको आदेशलाई उल्टाएको छ । यो आदेशसँगै अमेरिकामा महिलाले गर्भपतनसम्बन्धी कानुनी अधिकार गुमाएका छन् । अब त्यहाँ गर्भपतन गर्नु गैरकानुनी हुनेछ । तर आदेशले राज्यहरुलाई गर्भपतन गैरकानुनी मान्ने वा त्यसलाई अनुमति दिने विकल्प भने दिएको बीबीसीले उल्लेख गरेको छ । अदालतको पछिल्लो निर्णयबाट सन् १९७३ मा वैध बनाइएको गर्भपतनसम्बन्धी अधिकारको विरोध गर्दै आएका दक्षिणपन्थी तथा धार्मिक अभियानकर्मीको माग सम्बाेधन भएको छ । ‘रो विरुद्ध वेड’ मुद्दामा गर्भपतनलाई संवैधानिक अधिकारको मान्यता दिएको विगतको फैसला अवैध भएको सर्वोच्च अदालतको निर्णयमा उल्लेख छ । सर्वोच्च अदालतमा यो निर्णयको पक्षमा ६ र विपक्षमा ३ न्यायाधीश रहेका थिए । यो विषयलाई लिएर रिपब्लिकन र डेमाक्रेटिक पार्टीहरुको विचार फरक-फरक थियो । सन् १९८० सम्म यो मुद्दा त्यहाँको एक प्रमुख राजनीतिक विषय बनेको थियो । तर कानुनी रुपमा भने यो विषयले अहिले नयाँ आकार लिएको छ । फैसला आएपछि रिपब्लिकनहरुले खुसी मनाएका छन् भने डेमोक्र्याटहरु निराश भएका छन् । अमेरिकी संविधानले गर्भपतनसम्बन्धी अधिकारलाई स्पष्ट उल्लेख गरेको छैन ।