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Why we have tax The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) collects taxes for the Australian Government. The taxes we all pay fund community services such as: - health care - education - emergency services - roads and train lines - the Australian Defence Force - welfare and disaster relief. Having the services we all value depends on everyone paying the right amount of tax. Watch: Village and the boy named Tax This animation was developed from a story by high school student Felicity Pollard. Starting work In this section Basis of your employment When you start working, you need to know if you are an employee, contractor or working for yourself. You may need to: Your income and paying tax If you have an employer When your employer pays your salary or wage, they take out tax and send it to us. Your payslipsExternal Link will show how much tax has been taken out. Some employers deposit your pay into your bank account, but others will pay you cash. Either option is okay, so long as they take the right amount of tax from your pay and send it to us. If you're eligible, your employer must also pay superannuation into a super fund you nominate. Your payslips will show how much tax and super your employer contributes. If your employer doesn’t do these things, you could be getting less pay and super than you should. When you lodge your tax return When you lodge your tax return at the end of the income year, we calculate how much tax should be paid on your income less the amount your employer has already sent to us. The income year runs 1 July to 30 June. At the end of the income year you will be able to see your total salary and tax taken out from your pay on your income statement. You can access your income statement through ATO online services in myGov. Tax-free threshold and tax rates If you're an Australian resident, the first $18,200 you earn is tax-free. This is known as the tax-free threshold. You can claim the tax-free threshold when you complete your TFN declaration with your employer. If you earn less than $18,200 for the entire income year you generally don't have to pay any tax. If your employer withholds any tax from your pay and your income is below the tax-free threshold these amounts can be refunded to you when you lodge your tax return. You can generally only claim the tax-free threshold from one employer. If you have more than one employer, you should claim the tax-free threshold from the employer that pays the highest salary or wage. Getting online to make life easier You can manage your tax and super in one place by using our online services. Watch: How to create a myGov account and link to the ATO. Create a myGov account and link to the ATO First, create a myGov account and link to the ATO. You can create your myGov account at my.gov.auExternal Link To link to the ATO: - go to the Services tab in your myGov account - select Australian Taxation Office - select Questions specific to you – you will need to answer 2 questions about information we already hold. If you can’t answer these questions, select Use a linking code and contact us to complete the linking process. Once you're set up, download the myGovID appExternal Link. You can connect myGovID to your myGov account for a simple, flexible and secure way to sign in. Tax returns Find out about how and when to lodge your tax return and the information you need. In this section Watch: Our interactive video can help you understand everything you need to know about the lodging your tax return: A transcript of this video is available. When you need to lodge a tax return Generally, when you have tax taken out of your pay during the year or earn over $18,200 during the income year, you need to lodge a tax return. If you’re lodging your own tax return it is due by 31 October. We use information about your income and the amount of tax you have paid to work out if you need to pay extra tax or if you need to get money back (a tax refund). If you work out that you don't need to lodge a tax return, you need to lodge a non-lodgment advice. How to lodge You choose how to prepare and lodge your tax return. Lodge online with myTax Lodging online with myTax is an easy, safe way to lodge your tax return for free. To use myTax, you first need to have a myGov account and link your account to the ATO. Once you link, you can simply use myTax by selecting your ATO member service in myGov – then select Prepare to start your tax return. Watch: A quick demonstration of lodging with myTax We have a range of other short videosExternal Link to show you how to lodge online using myTax. Lodge through a registered tax agent A tax agent registered with the Tax Practitioners Board (TPB) can prepare and lodge your tax return. You can find a tax agent or check if one is registered by visiting the TPB websiteExternal Link. Registered tax agents are the only people allowed to charge a fee to prepare and lodge your tax return. If you're going to use a tax agent, you need to contact them before 31 October so they can include you in their lodgment program. Tax agents have longer to lodge returns so they may do it later than 31 October, but you need to be on their client list before then. Information you need to lodge When you lodge online with myTax or use a tax agent, we pre-fill your tax return with information we already have. For example, employment income and bank interest. For most people, this will be ready by late July. Waiting for us to pre-fill your information can make doing your tax return easier and more accurate. We pre-fill this information as we receive it. You just need to check the details are correct and add in anything that is missing. Make sure you include income from all sources (whether it pre-fills or not), including: - amounts received from all your jobs - some government payments - investments - bank interest - some types of crowdfunding - sharing economy income, such as ride sourcing or renting all or part of your home. Government payments Some Australian Government payments form part of the income we use to work out if you will receive a refund or have extra tax to pay. These include: - carer payments (but not carers allowance) - Austudy - JobSeeker payment - Abstudy - Youth Allowance Some government payments are exempt from income tax but you may still need to declare them in your tax return. We use this information to work out whether you are eligible to receive a range of government benefits and tax offsets. Deductions If you spend money on things to do your job you may be able to deduct these expenses from your income on your tax return. These are called deductions and might include expenses you incur for items like protective clothing or other equipment. You can also claim a deduction for gifts or donations you make to Deductible Gift Recipients. If your employer reimburses you for the money you spent, you can't claim a deduction. You also need to keep records, such as receipts, for deductions you claim. We may ask you to show us these records and you need to keep them for at least 5 years. The myDeductions tool is a convenient way to keep your expense records in one place. To use this tool, download the ATO app to your smart device and select the myDeductions icon. The important thing to remember about deductions is that you apply them to reduce the amount of income you pay tax on. You don’t deduct them directly from your tax amount. If you are not required to pay tax, you will not receive extra back for deductions when you lodge your tax return. What happens after you lodge When you lodge your tax return, we calculate the amount of tax you need to pay on your total income less any deductions you are eligible to claim for the year. Once we’ve processed your return, we’ll send a notice of assessment to your myGov Inbox or your tax agent. This will show whether you will get a refund (because you’ve paid more tax than you needed to throughout the year), or you need to pay more tax. Your tax return normally takes up to 2 weeks (14 days) to process. Information you give is matched with information we have received from a range of sources. Where allowed by the law, we share the information with other government agencies such as Services Australia. You can check the progress of your return by accessing ATO online services through myGov. If you use a tax agent, they can check the progress of your return through their software. If your assessed income tax on your notice of assessment is $100 or more you will get a tax receipt in your myGov Inbox. It will show how the tax you’ve paid has been allocated to the community. Superannuation Superannuation (super) is money set aside during your working life for when you retire. For most people super begins when you start work and your employer starts paying super guarantee and a portion of your salary or wages into a super fund for you. Most people can choose the fund that their employer pays super into and it's important to keep track of your super. Your super will stay in your super fund until you retire. You can only access your super before retirement in very limited circumstances. Keeping track of your super If you look after (grow) your super now, you will have more money to enjoy later. It’s important that you know: - if you’re entitled to super and how much you are getting from your employer - what super accounts you have – try to have only one super account so you can save on fees - how to consolidate your super if you end up with more than one account - what insurance is included - you can check and manage your super by accessing ATO online services through your myGov account. Protect your information It's important to protect your personal information. Watch: Protect your personal information. Remember: - Keep your TFN safe; only give it to your employer and your tax agent (if you use one) and don’t let anyone else use it – even if they are a friend. - Don’t share your myGov or other online passwords with anyone – not even your tax agent (if you use one) needs these. - Don't include your TFN, passwords or other sensitive information in emails. - To report a scam or if you think something is a scam, contact us or visit verify or report a scam. Help and support we provide We have a range of help and support available to help you. In this section Our website If you have questions or need help, check our website for information on a range of topics. Work Ready Course We have developed a free Work Ready CourseExternal Link that's available on our Tax, Super + You website. This course will help you to: - understand the meaning of tax and super, how they work and why they are important - develop the skills to become work-ready and successfully navigate Australia's tax and superannuation systems - understand the responsibilities of businesses in relation to tax and super. ATO Community Find answers to questions people have asked about tax and super on ATO Community. For information you can rely on, look for answers marked 'ATO certified response'. If you can't find what you're looking for, you can also ask your own question. Tax Help program At tax time you can get free help with your tax. Our Tax Help program is for people earning around $60,000 or less a year. If you need help completing your tax return, refund of franking credit, non-lodgment advice or amendment, our trained volunteers may be able to help you. Tax Help is available online, by phone or in person at one of the Tax Help centres located across Australia. The service runs from July to October each year. If you are new to the tax and superannuation system this information will help you start your tax and super journey.
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कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्ने तरिका तपाईं myTax प्रयोग गरी अनलाइनबाट यो कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ वा कुनै मान्यता प्राप्त कर एजेन्टलाई आफ्नो तर्फबाट फाराम पेस गर्न लगाउन सक्नुहुन्छ । कर फिर्ता फाराममा 1 जुलाई र 30 जुन बीचको आर्थिक गतिविधि समावेश हुन्छ । तपाईं आफ्नो कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने तपाईंले 31 अक्टोबरसम्ममा यो काम गरिसक्नु पर्छ । कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्दा तपाईंले आफ्नो आय र कुनै खर्च छ भने सो खर्चको विवरण पेस गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ । यो पृष्ठमा: पेस गर्ने विकल्पहरू तपाईं कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने तपाईं आफ्नो परिस्थितिअनुसार तलका मध्ये कुनै एक विकल्प प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ । निम्न काम कसरी गर्ने भन्ने बारेमा थप जान्नुहोस्: तपाईंले कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गरिसकेपछि तपाईं हाम्रो सेल्फ सर्भ सुविधाको प्रयोग गरी आफ्नो कर फिर्ता फारामको स्थिति जाँच्न सक्नुहुन्छ। तपाईं कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्ने सहायता प्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्ने सहायता र समर्थन नामक पेज हेर्नुहोस् । तपाईंले पेस गर्नु पर्ने जानकारी कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्नुअघि यस पटक नियममा के कस्तो परिवर्तन भएको छ हेर्नुहोस् । हामी कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्नुअगाडि तलका सबै जानकारी वा विवरण संकलन गर्ने सिफारिस गर्छौँ । तपाईंसँग निम्न कुराहरू हुनुपर्छ: - बैंक खाताको विवरण (BSB र खाता नम्बर) - आयको विवरण वा तपाईंका सबै रोजगारदाताहरूले प्रदान गरेको भुक्तानीको सारांश - Centrelink (Services Australia) बाट प्राप्त हुने भुक्तानी सारांश - तपाईंले आयमा कट्टा गर्न चाहनुभएको खर्चको बिल वा विवरण - तपाईंको श्रीमान् वा श्रीमती (हुनुहुन्छ भने) को आयको विवरण - (तपाईंले स्वास्थ्य बीमा लिनुभएको छ भने) सो बीमाको विवरण तपाईं myTax प्रयोग गरी अनलाइनबाट कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्दै हुनुहुन्छ भने हामी तपाईंको प्रायजसो जानकारी अग्रिम रूपमा भरिदिन्छौं (pre-fill) अनलाइनबाट पेस गर्न तपाईंले आफ्नो myGov खाता ATO सँग लिंक गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ । अबको कदम: कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्ने म्याद तपाईं आफै कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्दै हुनुहुन्छ भने तपाईंले अक्टोबर 31 भित्र यो काम गरिसक्नु पर्छ । 31 अक्टोबर बिदाको दिन परेमा तपाईंले 31 अक्टोबरपछि कार्यालय लागेको पहिलो दिन आफ्नो कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ । तपाईंले पञ्जीकृत कर एजेन्टको सेवा लिँदा नियम अलिक फरक हुन्छ । कर एजेन्टको फाराम पेस गर्ने विशेष समयतालिका हुन्छ र उनीहरू 31 अक्टोबरपछि पनि कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्न पाउँछन् । तपाईं कर एजेन्टको सेवा लिँदै हुनुहुन्छ भने तपाईंले ती एजेन्टलाई 31 अक्टोबरअगाडि सम्पर्क गरिसक्नु पर्ने हुन्छ । तपाईं आफ्नो कर तिर्न सक्नु हुन्न वा 31 अक्टोबर सम्ममा फाराम पेस गर्न सक्नु हुन्न भने हामीलाई सकेसम्म चाँडो सम्पर्क गर्नुहोस् । तपाईंले आफैले कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्नुभयो र तपाईंले कर बिल तिर्नु पर्ने भयो भने तपाईंले निम्न मितिमा फाराम पेस गरेको भए पनि तपाईंले सो बिलको भुक्तानी 21 भित्र गरिसक्नु पर्छ । - 1 जुलाई र 31 अक्टोबरको बीचमा - 31 अक्टोबर पछि तपाईंले म्यादभित्र फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्न सक्नुभएन भने तपाईंले म्यादभित्र फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्न सक्नुभएन भने पनि सकेसम्म चाँडो कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गरिसक्नु पर्छ । तपाईंलाई आफूले कर तिर्नु पर्छ जस्तो लाग्छ भने कर फिर्ता फाराम पेस गर्न ढिलाइ नगर्नुहोस् । तपाईंले कर फिर्ता फाराम ढिलै पेस गर्नुभएको भए पनि आफैँले यो फाराम पेस गर्दा तपाईंले कर 21 नोभेम्बर सम्ममा तिरिसक्नु पर्ने हुन्छ । तपाईंले यो अवधि सम्ममा कर तिरिसक्नुभएन भने तपाईंले करको ब्याज पनि तिर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ । तोकिएको समयमा कर तिर्न सक्नुहुन्न भने तपाईं निम्नअनुसार किस्ताबन्दीमा तिर्ने व्यवस्था मिलाइदिन अनुरोध गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ: - कर रकम $100,000 वा सो भन्दा कम हुँदा अनलाइनबाट - तपाईंसँगATO सँग लिंक भएको myGov खाता हुनु पर्छ - कर रकम $100,000 वा सो भन्दा कम हुँदा स्वचालित टेलिफोन सेवामार्फत् - फोनबाट, कर रकम $100,000 भन्दा बढी छ भने हामीलाई टेलिफोन गर्नुहोस् । हामी तपाईंको परिस्थितिअनुसार किस्ताबन्दीमा भुक्तानी गर्ने व्यवस्था गर्न सक्छौँ । निम्न कुरा पनि हेर्नुहोस्ः You can lodge online using myTax, through a registered tax agent or complete a paper tax return. Your tax return covers the income year from 1 July to 30 June.