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Syria war: Air strikes in Eastern Ghouta 'kill 500' - Published Syrian government forces have killed more than 500 civilians during a week of intense bombardment of a rebel enclave near Damascus, activists say. The victims in the Eastern Ghouta include 121 children, says the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based group monitoring the conflict. Syrian government forces backed by Russia have been pounding the area since last Sunday. The UN Security Council is struggling to agree on a ceasefire resolution. A vote has been delayed several times since Thursday, and a council meeting is under way. How bad is the situation in the Eastern Ghouta? On Saturday, the Syrian Observatory said at least 29 civilians were killed, including 17 in the main town, Douma - bringing the total to over 500 for the week. The group said the strikes were being carried out by both Syrian and Russian planes - although Russia denies direct involvement. Barrel bombs and shell fire have been dropped on the area, where some 393,000 people remain trapped. Aid groups report several hospitals being put out of action since Sunday. The Syrian government has denied targeting civilians and said it is trying to liberate the Eastern Ghouta from "terrorists" - a term it has used to describe both the jihadist militants and the mainstream rebel groups that hold the enclave. The plight of civilians in the area has alarmed world leaders. Conditions there have been described as "hell on earth" by UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres. Why has a ceasefire proved elusive so far? The Security Council has been debating a resolution calling for a 30-day calm to allow for aid deliveries. But Russia wants changes. Under current draft, any ceasefire would not apply to the Islamic State group, or the Nusra Front - formerly al-Qaeda's official affiliate in Syria. Moscow says it must go further and exclude other groups "co-operating with them" and which have shelled Damascus. Western diplomats have accused Russia of stalling for time. They suspect that Moscow wants to give Syria time to deal a final blow to forces defending the enclave on the edge of Damascus. On Friday evening US President Donald Trump pointed the finger of blame firmly at Syria and its allies, Russia and Iran, for the humanitarian crisis. Who are the rebels? The rebels in Eastern Ghouta are not one cohesive group. They encompass multiple factions, including jihadists, and in-fighting between them has led to past loses of ground to the Syrian government. The two biggest groups in the area are Jaish al-Islam and its rival Faylaq al-Rahman. The latter has in the past fought alongside the jihadist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham - an alliance of factions led by the Nusra Front, which sprung from al-Qaeda. The Syrian government is desperate to regain the territory, because it says the rebels are directly endangering the capital. Eastern Ghouta is so close that it is possible for rebels to fire mortars into the heart of Damascus, which has also led to civilian deaths. Syrian state media said rebels have killed at least 16 civilians in eastern districts of the city since Sunday.
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सिरिया, रुस र इरानलाई ट्रम्पको कडा चेतावनी अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनल्ड ट्रम्पले विद्रोही नियन्त्रित इड्लिब प्रान्तमा 'गैरजिम्मेवार ढङ्गले' कारबाही नगर्न सिरियाली सरकार र उसका साझेदारहरू रुस तथा इरानलाई चेतावनी दिएका छन्। ट्वीट गर्दै उनले त्यस्तो हमलाबाट हजारौँ मानिस मारिन सक्ने बताएका छन्। सिरियाली सरकारी फौजले इड्लिबमा ठूलो हमलाको तयारी गरिरहेका विवरणमाझ ट्रम्पको चेतावनी आएको हो। इड्लिब सिरियाली विद्रोहीहरूको पकड रहेको अन्तिम महत्त्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र हो। भयावह संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघले पनि सिरियाली फौजले गर्ने भनिएको हमलाले हजारौँ नागरिकलाई भयावह परिणाम निम्त्याउन सक्ने जनाएको छ। यसअघि सोमवार अमेरिकी विदेश मन्त्रालयले पनि सिरियाली सरकार र उसका साझेदारहरूले रासायनिक हमला गरे वाशिङटनले त्यसको जवाफ दिने चेतावनी दिएको थियो। राष्ट्रसंघका लागि अमेरिकी राजदूत निक्की हेलीले ट्वीट गरेकी छन्, "सबैको नजर असाद, रुस र इरानले इड्लिबमा के गर्छन् भन्ने कुरामा छ।" अधिकतर सिरियामा विद्रोहीहरू परास्त भइसकेको पृष्ठभूमिमा उत्तरी प्रान्तमा गरिने आक्रमण सिरियाली गृहयुद्ध अन्तर्गत अन्तिम महत्त्वपूर्ण लडाइँ हुनेछ। चरणबद्ध राष्ट्रपति बशर अल असदले त्यहाँ चरणबद्ध आक्रमण गराउने तयारी गरिरहेको स्रोतहरूलाई उद्धृत गर्दै समाचार संस्था रोयटर्सले जनाएको छ। संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघको अनुमान अनुसार अल-नुस्रा र अल-कायदाका करिब १० हजार जिहादीहरू इड्लिबमा छन्। रुसी विदेशमन्त्री सेर्गेइ लाभ्रोभले मानिसहरूलाई सुरक्षा कवच बनाएको भन्दै इड्लिबबाट 'आतङ्कवादीहरू' सफाया गर्नुपर्ने बताएका छन्। सिरियामा सात वर्षभन्दा बढी समयदेखिको लडाइँका कारण चार लाखभन्दा बढी मानिसहरू मारिएको अथवा हराइरहेको र आधाभन्दा बढी जनसङ्ख्या विस्थापित भएको बताइन्छ।