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Turkey 'ends' Euphrates Shield campaign in Syria Turkey says it has "successfully" ended its seven-month Euphrates Shield military campaign in northern Syria. But Prime Minister Binali Yildirim did not rule out new military operations and did not say whether Turkish troops would now leave Syria. Turkey launched the offensive last August to push Islamic State militants away from its border and also to stop the advance of local Kurdish fighters. Mr Yildirim spoke as the US secretary of state arrived in Turkey. The Turkish government in Ankara has been angered by the willingness of the US to back Kurdish fighters in Syria. Raqqa disagreements "Operation Euphrates Shield has been successful and is finished. Any operation following this one will have a different name," Mr Yildirim said after Wednesday's meeting of the country's security council. On 24 August, Turkish troops, tanks and planes crossed the border in what Ankara said was the operation to push back IS militants from a 100km (60 miles) stretch of the border. The army and Turkish-backed Syrian rebels have captured several towns, including Jarablus, finally moving south to the strategic town of al-Bab. The Turkish operation was also aimed at preventing the Kurdish Popular Protection Units (YPG) from gaining more ground in northern Syria. Ankara fears this would fuel an insurgency being waged by the banned Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in south-eastern Turkey. The YPG is regarded by Turkey as a terrorist organisation and an extension of the PKK. Operation's premature end - by Mark Lowen, BBC News, Istanbul It was Turkey's biggest intervention in Syria since the war began: a ground operation to drive IS and Kurdish fighters back from its border. After retaking Jarablus, Dabiq and al-Bab from the jihadists, Turkish officials warned the offensive would push the Kurdish militia out of Manbij, before moving south to Raqqa. But neither of those has happened. It is possible Turkey has got cold feet after sustaining heavy losses in al-Bab. It may also be trying to please the US secretary of state, who was in Ankara on Thursday and was likely to reiterate that Washington would not drop its alliance with the Syrian Kurds. There may also be a link with Turkey's 16 April referendum on expanding the powers of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, hoping to secure nationalist votes by presenting the operation as a success - and possibly trying to win back some Kurdish votes too. Operation Euphrates Shield has ended prematurely. But the Turkish prime minister has not ruled out a new offensive under a different name - and maybe with different aims. Mr Tillerson's meetings with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and other senior Turkish officials come after months of difficult bilateral relations. And disagreements are growing, principally over who should be involved in retaking the Syrian stronghold of Raqqa from IS. Turkey wants the US to drop its alliance with Kurdish fighters, but Washington says they are the most effective force, our correspondent says. The Turkish government is also expected to push Mr Tillerson on its extradition request for Fethullah Gulen, the cleric living in Pennsylvania whom Ankara blames for last year's attempted coup. The US insists it remains a judicial, rather than political decision.
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कारबाहीमा संयम अपनाउन टर्कीलाई आग्रह टर्कीले सिरियास्थित एउटा कुर्दिश लडाकु समूहविरूद्ध स्थल कारबाही थालेपछि अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय समुदायले उसलाई 'संयमित' हुन आग्रह गरेको छ। इस्लामिक स्टेटविरुद्धको लडाइँमा उक्त समूह पश्चिमा मुलुकहरूको एउटा महत्त्वपूर्ण साझेदार रहिआएको छ। संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाले कारबाहीका क्रममा सर्वसाधारणको हताहती हुन नदिन र वाइपीजी समूहविरूद्धको कारबाही सीमित समय र क्षेत्रभित्र रहेको सुनिश्चित गर्न आग्रह गरेको छ। फ्रान्सले अविलम्ब संघर्षविराम गर्न र संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघको सुरक्षा परिषद्मा सोमवार त्यसबारे आकस्मिक छलफल गर्न माग गरेको छ। टर्कीद्वारा उत्तरी सिरियामा हवाई हमला प्रतिकार वाइपीजीले टर्कीबाट गरिएको आक्रमणको प्रतिकार गरिरहेको जनाएको छ। तर हवाई हमलाबाट धेरै सर्वसाधारण मारिएका छन्। टर्कीको कुर्दिश विद्रोहीसँग सम्बन्ध भएकोले अंकाराले वाइपीजीलाई एउटा आतंकवादी समूहको रूपमा हेर्दै आएको छ। कुर्दिश लडाकुलाई धपाउने एउटा महत्त्वपूर्ण कारबाहीका क्रममा टर्कीका सैनिकहरू उत्तरी सिरियामा प्रवेश गरेका छन्। सक्रिय वाइपीजी भनेर चिनिने कुर्दिश लडाकु समूह टर्कीको सीमासँग जोडिएको सिरियाको आफ्रिन क्षेत्रमा सक्रिय रहिआएको छ। टर्कीका राष्ट्रपति रेजेप तय्यीप एर्दोआनले वाइपीजीलाई "धेरै छिटो" परास्त गरिने प्रतिबद्धता व्यक्त गरेका छन्। टर्कीको सरकारले कैयौँ महिनादेखि आफ्रिन र त्यहाँदेखि करिब १०० किलोमिटर टाढा पर्ने अर्को शहर मान्बिजबाट कुर्दिश लडाकुलाई धपाउने चेतावनी दिँदै आएको छ। शनिवार शुरू 'ओलिभ ब्रान्च' नाम दिइएको सैन्य कारबाहीको उद्देश्य कुर्दिश लडाकुलाई आफ्रिनबाट धपाउनु रहेको छ।