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(THIS ARTICLE IS COURTESY OF THE SHANGHAI DAILY NEWS) CHINA says the root cause of North Korea’s missile launches is Pyongyang’s friction with the United States and South Korea. North Korea fired a banned ballistic missile on Sunday, its first test since US President Donald Trump took office. The missile, launched as Trump hosted Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in Florida, is believed to have flown about 500 kilometers before splashing down in international waters. Foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said the launch violated UN Security Council resolutions that call for an end to North Korea’s nuclear and missile tests. Trump has complained that Beijing is not doing enough to put pressure on Pyongyang. Beijing counters that its influence is overstated and suggests Washington’s refusal to talk directly to North Korea is impeding progress toward a solution. “The root cause of the nuclear missile issue is its differences with the US and South Korea,” Geng told reporters. Geng said China, a permanent member of the UN Security Council, has been “completely and comprehensively” implementing Security Council resolutions on the nuclear issue. He said Beijing “has been striving for a settlement of the Korean Peninsula issue by proactively engaging in mediation and promoting peace talks.” Although generally dismissive of sanctions, Beijing has signed on to successive rounds under the UN Security Council, and last month banned more items from being exported to North Korea, including plutonium and dual-use technologies that could aid its nuclear program. Geng urged all sides to refrain from provocative actions and said China would continue to participate in Security Council discussions in a constructive and responsible way. Beijing appears concerned that the US and South Korea will speed up the planned deployment of an advanced missile defense system in South Korea that the two allies said was designed to counter a missile attack from North Korea. Beijing objects to the system because it would possibly be able to observe Chinese military movements. Shi Yuanhua, a Korean studies professor at Shanghai’s Fudan University, said that from Pyongyang’s perspective it was a good time to launch a missile because the new US administration hadn’t decided what approach to take with North Korea, and Beijing was at odds with Washington and Seoul over the anti-missile system. “Whether or not to abandon nuclear weapons concerns North Korea’s core national interests and there is no way for China to get it to change its stance with a few words of persuasion, and it can’t solve the problem by applying a ban on exports,” Shi said. “The key for solving the problem lies in the hands of the US. If the US is willing to sit and talk with North Korea, China will be happy to promote it,” he added.
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उत्तर कोरियाली संकटः वार्तामा जोड संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाका विदेशमन्त्री रेक्स टिलरसनले कोरियाली प्रायःद्वीपबाट परमाणु अस्त्र हटाउनका लागि उत्तर कोरियासंग वार्ता गर्ने सम्भावना खुला रहेको बताएका छन्। तर उनले अरु देशहरुसमक्ष उत्तर कोरियालाई कूटनीतिक रुपमा एक्ल्याउन आह्वान पनि गरे। संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघको सुरक्षा परिषदको एउटा विशेष बैठकमा बोल्दै उनले भने, "हामी संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघका सदस्य राष्ट्रहरुलाई उनीहरुले उत्तर कोरियाका बारेमा गरेका सबै प्रतिबद्धताहरु लागू गर्न आह्वान गर्दछौं।" उत्तर कोरियाका परमाणु र क्षेप्यास्त्र परीक्षणका बारेमा तनाव बढेको समयमा त्यस्तो बैठक आयोजना गरिएको हो। 'द्वन्द्वको खतरा' त्यसअघिका घटनाक्रममा, अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनल्ड ट्रम्पले आफूले उत्तर कोरियासंगको संकट कुटनैतिक ढंगबाट हल गर्न चाहेको तर यो मुद्दामा ठूलो द्वन्द्व समेत हुन सक्ने बताएका थिए। साथै टिलरसनले एउटा रेडियोसंग कुरा गर्दै, अमेरिकाले उत्तर कोरियामा सरकार ढाल्नका लागि होइन कि त्यहाँ रहेका परमाणु अस्त्र हटाउने उद्देश्यका साथ वार्ता गर्ने बताएका थिए। अमेरिकाको न्याशनल पब्लीक रेडियोसंगको कुराकानीका क्रममा विदेशमन्त्री टिलरसनले अमेरिकाले उत्तर कोरियामा सरकार पतन गराउन खोजेको नभई कोरियाली प्राय:द्वीपलाई परमाणु अस्त्र मुक्त पार्न मात्र खोजेको बताए। गाह्रो प्रयास राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्पले उत्तर कोरियासंग उस्को परमाणु र क्षेप्यास्त्र कार्यक्रमहरु बारेको विवादमा आफूले कुटनीतिक परिणाम चाहेको तर त्यस्तो नतिजा हासिल हुन निकै गाह्रो भएको बताएका थिए। "उत्तर कोरियासंग हाम्रो निकै ठूलो स्तरको द्न्द्व हुन सक्ने सम्भावना निश्चय पनि छ," उनको भनाई थियो। राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्पले आफ्ना चिनीयां समकक्षी शी जीनपींगको प्रसंशा गर्दै उनले उत्तर कोरियामाथि दबाब बढाउन ठूलो प्रयास गरिरहेको पनि बताएका थिए। यसैबीच, उत्तर कोरियाले पनि ह्वाईट हाउस र अमेरिकी विमानवाहक पानी जहाजहरुमाथि हमला भएको जस्तो देखाउने गरी नक्कली रुपमा तयार पारिएका प्रोपागाण्डा चलचित्रहरु सार्वजनिक गरेको छ। त्यसअघि रुसका राष्ट्रपति भ्लादिमिर पुटिनले उत्तर कोरियासंग वार्ता पुन आरम्भ गर्न आह्वान गरेका थिए। मस्कोमा जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री शिन्जो आबेसंगको भेटपछि बोल्दै पुटिनले यो मुद्दामा सम्बद्ध सबैपक्षले 'झगडा चर्काउने' खाले शब्दावली प्रयोग नगर्न आग्रह पनि गरेका थिए।