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HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a very small germ, called a virus, that you cannot see. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a disease that develops later, after a person has been infected with HIV, the AIDS virus. When a person becomes infected with HIV, the virus attacks the immune system, the part of your body that fights off infection. HIV slowly kills the cells of the immune system until the body can no longer defend itself against other infections. Most people who are infected do not get sick from their HIV for 5 to 10 years. But eventually the immune system cannot fight off common infections. Because HIV takes years to make someone sick, most people with HIV feel healthy and do not know they have it. IMPORTANT: HIV can spread to others as soon as you are infected, even though you look and feel healthy. You cannot tell from looking at a person if he or she has HIV. The only way to know if you are infected is to get the HIV test. Sources Burns, A. A., Niemann, S., Lovich, R., Maxwell, J., & Shapiro, K. (2014). Where women have no doctor: A health guide for women. Hesperian Foundation.
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थुप्रै देशहरूमा आधुनिक समयले गर्दा परम्परागत सोचाई तथा मूल्यमान्यतामा धेरै परिवर्तनहरू आएको छ। प्रायजसो महिलाको लागि असल पत्नी र आमा हुनु धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण छ भनेर तिनीहरू (महिला र तिनको परिवार) मान्छन्। तर आजकल थुप्रै महिलाहरूले घरमा मात्र बसेर घरेलु कामकाज गर्ने अनि पारिवारिक कामकुरामा मात्र व्यस्त हुने जस्ता कुराहरू गर्न चाहँदैनन्। तिनीहरू पनि पैसा कमाउन चाहन्छन्। तर यसो गर्दा महिलाहरूमा थप कामको बोझ थपिएको छ र जसले गर्दा श्रीमान्, छोराछोरी र परिवारका अरू सदस्यसित शान्ति र मेलमिलापमा बस्न गाह्रो भएको छ। आफ्नो श्रीमान् र सासु-ससुरासित व्यवहार गर्दा धेरै जसो महिलाहरूको समान्य पारिवारिक विवाद हुने गर्छ Sources Burns, A. A., Niemann, S., Lovich, R., Maxwell, J., & Shapiro, K. (2014). Where women have no doctor: A health guide for women. Hesperian Foundation.