https___asiaone.co.in_nobel-prizes-awarded-by-swedish-norwegian-institutions_.xml
https___scienceinfotech.com.np_1353__1.xml
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In 2018,12 new laureates have been awarded Nobel Prize for accomplishments that have done the greatest good to mankind. The award, Nobel Peace Prize, is administered by the Norwegian Nobel Committee and is given by a committee of five people, which is elected by the Parliament of Norway. The Nobel Peace Prize award includes a medal, a diploma, and finances/funds. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute bestows the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; and the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 was awarded for path-breaking inventions in the area of laser physics jointly to Arthur Ashkin for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems and to Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland for their process of generating high- intensity, ultra-short optical pulses. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018 has been bestowed to James P Allison and Tasuku Honjo for their outstanding efforts in discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation. Their works are considered an important milestone in the treatment of cancer.
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सन् २०१७ को चिकित्साशास्त्रतर्फको नोबेल पुरस्कार तीन अमेरिकीलाई १६ असोज, काठमाडौं । नोबेल पुरस्कार विश्वको सर्वोच्च पुरस्कार हो । सन् २०१७ को चिकित्साशास्त्रतर्फको नोबेल पुरस्कार घोषणा भएको छ। मानव शरीरले घाम उदाउँदा, आकाशमा रहँदा र अस्ताउँदा कस्तो प्रतिक्रिया दिन्छ भन्ने विषयमा अनुसन्धान गरेका तीन अमेरिकी वैज्ञानिकले यस वर्षको चिकित्साशास्त्रतर्फको नोबेल पुरस्कार जितेका छन् । वैज्ञानिकहरू जेफरी हल, माइकल रोजब्यास र माइकल यङले मानव शरीरले काम गर्ने ‘सिकार्डियन रिदम’बारे गहन अनुसन्धान गरेका थिए । नोबेल पुरस्कार कमिटीका अनुसार उनीहरूको अनुसन्धानले मानव स्वास्थ्यका लागि ठूलो योगदान दिनेछ । उनीहरुको अनुसन्धानअनुसार मानव शरीर आफ्नै घडी (बायोलोजिकल क्लक)का आधारमा चल्छ र सोही कारण राति मानिसलाई निन्द्रा लाग्छ । बायोलोजिकल क्लकले मानिसको मुड, तापक्रम र विभिन्न हर्मोनको तहसमेत निर्धारण गर्छ ।