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A loan can have a fixed or variable interest rate. If the loan has a fixed interest rate, the interest rate remains constant for the life of the loan. If the loan has an adjustable interest rate, also known as a variable interest rate, then the interest rate will fluctuate over the term of the loan. What are variable and fixed interest rates? A variable interest rate is an interest rate , which moves up and down with the rest of the market or with an index. This is in contrast to a fixed rate, where the interest rate on a bond remains constant for the life of the loan. For example, what is a floating rate? Variable rate example This means that the interest rate on the loan is equal to the current prime rate plus 5%. So if the prime rate is 4%, your loan will earn 9% interest. The bank may “reset” the interest rate from time to time if the base rate changes. What does variable interest rate mean in this context? A variable interest rate, also known as variable or adjustable interest rate, refers to any type of debt instrument, such as B. Loans, bonds, mortgages or credits that do not have a fixed interest rate over the life of the instrument. How do you calculate fixed and variable interest rates? The variable interest rate corresponds to the base interest rate plus a spread or margin. For example, a debt may be interest rate at 6 month LIBOR + 2%. This simply means that at the end of each semester, the rate for the following period is determined based on the LIBOR at that point plus the 2% mark-up. Contents What is the current Libor rate? LIBOR is the most widely used global “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. The current 1-year LIBOR rate as of February 24, 2020 is 1.63%. What is a variable mortgage rate? A “variable” mortgage rate is one that changes daily subject to market fluctuations. If the interest rate goes up by the time your mortgage closes, you lose some purchasing power. When the interest rate falls, you gain some purchasing power. What is the difference between a floating and a declining interest rate? Floating/decreasing/decreasing interest rate. Any unpaid interest will be added to the interest accrued principal. After each EMI payment, the outstanding loan amount is reduced. Therefore, the interest for the next month is calculated only on the outstanding loan amount. Can the real interest rate be negative? Real interest rates can be negative, but nominal interest rates cannot. Real interest rates are negative when the inflation rate is higher than the nominal interest rate. Nominal interest rates cannot be negative because if banks charged a negative nominal interest rate, they would be paying you to borrow money! What is the prime rate today? The prime rate is a prime rate , which is used to set many variable interest rates, e.g. B. the interest rates for credit cards. The current prime rate is 4.75%. What is a reference rate? A reference rate is a reference rate used to set other interest rates. Different types of transactions use different reference interest rates, but the most common are LIBOR, the federal funds rate, and US Treasuries as a benchmark. What Libor is used for loans? The The most common The interest rate quoted is the three-month US dollar interest rate, commonly referred to as the current LIBOR interest rate. Every day, ICE asks major global banks how much they would charge other banks for short-term loans. What is an adjustable-rate bank loan? Adjustable-rate loans are variable–rate loans made by financial institutions Companies that are generally considered inferior. They are also known as syndicated loans or senior bank loans. What does a term loan mean? A term loan is a loan of money that is repaid in regular payments over a period of time. Term loans typically have terms ranging from one to ten years, but can last up to 30 years in some cases. A term loan usually includes an unfixed interest rate that adds an additional balance to be repaid. How are variable interest rates fixed? A variable interest rate implies that the interest rate is equal to be revised quarterly . The interest on your loan will be tied to the base rate set by the RBI based on various economic factors. As the base rate changes, so does the interest charged on your loan. Which interest rate is better, simple or compound? When it comes to investing, compound interest is better as the means can grow faster than an account with a simple interest rate. Compound interest comes into play when calculating the percentage annual return. This is the annual rate of return or the annual cost of borrowing. What is the base rate? A base rate is the rate that a central bank – such as the Bank of England – sets or the Federal Reserve – will charge commercial banks for loans. The base interest rate is also called the bank interest rate or base rate. How is the interest rate calculated? Divide your interest rate by the number of payments you will make in the year (interest rates are expressed annually ). For example, if you make monthly payments, divide that by 12. Multiply by the balance of your loan, which is your total principal on the first payment. What is Flat Rate of Interest? Flat Rate Interest is the type of interest that remains the same on the principal loan amount throughout the life of the loan. This means that the interest rate you are charged at the beginning of the loan payment remains exactly the same as your last month’s repayment. Is the fixed interest rate changing? A fixed interest rate The interest rate is an interest rate that does not rise or fall with the prime rate or any other index rate, so it generally stays the same. But that doesn’t mean your fixed interest rate can never change – a lender can change your fixed interest rate under certain circumstances. Is a car loan fixed or variable? A car loan is offered on fixed as well as variable rate by the lenders these days. However, variable interest rate was only available for home loans in earlier times. But now lenders like ICICI Bank, SBI, and some others are offering variable rate auto loans. What is compound interest? Compound interest is the addition of interest to the principal of a loan or of a deposit, or in other words interest on interest. It is the result of reinvesting the interest, rather than paying it out, so that the interest in the next period is then earned on the principal plus the previously accrued interest.
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काठमाडौं, ८ साउन नयाँ आर्थिक वर्ष सुरुसँगै बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरुले नयाँ व्याज दर सार्वजनिक गरिरहेका छन् । असार अन्त्यदेखि हालसम्म व्याजदर सार्वजनिक गरिरहेका ६ वाणिज्य बैंकमा एनआइसी एशिया बैंकले मुद्दती निक्षेपमा सबैभन्दा धेरै व्याज दर प्रस्ताव गरेको हो । बैंकले १ वर्षे मुद्दतीमा ११.५० प्रतिशतसम्म व्याज दर तोकेको छ । तर, यो खातामा निश्चित अवधिपछि पुनः नयाँ व्याज दर लागु हुने बैंकले उल्लेख गरेको छ । अन्य वाणिज्य बैंकहरुले भने मुद्दतीमा अधिकत्तम ११ प्रतिशत व्याज दर कायम राखेका छन् । यता, बचत खातामा भने बैंकहरुले ३.७५ प्रतिशतदेखि ८ प्रतिशतसम्म व्याज दिइरहेका छन् । कर्जा लिनेले भने अहिले महंगो व्याज तिर्नु परिरहेको छ । शीर्षकअनुसार कर्जाको व्याज दर अधिकत्तम २० प्रतिशतसम्म पुगेको छ । नयाँ दर सार्वजनिक गरेको मेगा बैंकले कर्जाको शीर्षक अनुसारको न्युनत्तम दर भने उल्लेख गरेको छैन् । बैंकले बेस रेट ११ प्रतिशतको आधारमा थप ४ प्रतिशतदेखि ११ प्रतिशतसम्म व्याज दर तोकेको छ । टर्म लोन, घरजग्गा कर्जा, अटो कर्जा, सेयर धितोमा कर्जा १६ देखि १९.५ प्रतिशतसम्मको अधिकत्तम व्याज दर रहेको सुचना सार्वजनिक गरेको हो । यता, असार ३१ गते नयाँ सुचना सार्वजनिक गरेको सेञ्चुरी कमर्सियल बैंकले कर्जामा ११ प्रतिशतदेखि २० प्रतिशतसम्म तोकेको छ । टर्म लोन, घरजग्गा कर्जा, अटो कर्जा, सेयर धितोमा कर्जा १६ देखि १८.५ प्रतिशतसम्मको अधिकत्तम व्याज दर रहेको सुचना सार्वजनिक गरेको हो । साउन १ गते नयाँ सुचना सार्वजनिक गरेको सानिमा बैंकले १२ प्रतिशतदेखि १७ प्रतिशतसम्म व्याज दर लिइरहेको छ । कर्जाको लागि नबिल बैंक सबैभन्दा सस्तो देखिएको छ । बैंकको असार अन्त्यमा ६.६१ प्रतिशत बेस रेट रहेको छ । बैंकले अधिकत्तम १५ प्रतिशत व्याज दर लिइरहेको उल्लेख गरेको छ । असार २७ गते नयाँ दर सार्वजनिक गरेको एनआइसी एशिया बैंकले जेठको बेस रेट १०.९९ प्रतिशत उल्लेख गरेको छ । बैंकले कर्जामा १४ देखि १६ प्रतिशतसम्म व्याज दर लिइरहेको छ । साउन ६ गते नयाँ दर सार्वजनिक गरेको सनराइज बैंकले ११.१९ प्रतिशतदेखि अधिकत्तम १७.१९ प्रतिशतसम्म व्याज दर लिइरहेका छन् । कुनैपनि बैंकको बेस रेट सहित १० र ११ प्रतिशत (कुल २१ प्रतिशत) हुने अन्य कम चलनचल्तिका कर्जाको दर भने दिइएको छैन् । साधारण ग्राहकलाई कर्जामा ४ प्रतिशतसम्म बढि बैंकहरुले निक्षेपकर्तालाई विभेद गरेको भन्दै राष्ट्र बैंकले नै पनि आवाज उठायो । यसमा केही हदसम्म बैंकहरुले सुनवाई गर्नु पर्ने अवस्था पनि आयो । कर्जा योग्य लगानीको अभावले उनीहरुलाई यसको सुनवाई गर्न बाध्यता नै पनि आएको हो । केही समययता भने कर्जाका ग्राहकमा समेत व्याज दरमा विभेद गरियो भनेर बैंकिङ क्षेत्रकै व्यक्तिहरुले आवाज उठाइरहेका छन् । नेपाल वित्तीय कम्पनी संघ नेपालका अध्यक्ष सरोजकाजी तुलाधरले मौद्रिक नीतिको सुझाव दिने क्रम देखि यसको समिक्षासम्ममा यही कुरा उठाइरहेका छन् । ‘अब बैंकहरुको निक्षेप र कर्जाको व्याज दर अन्तर तोकिए जस्तै एकै शीर्षकको कर्जामा रहेको विभेद अन्त्य गर्न यसमा पनि निश्चित अन्तर मात्र हुनुपर्ने देखिन्छ,’ तुलाधरले भने । हाल बैंकहरुले सार्वजनिक गरेको नयाँ दरमा केही बैंक (नबिल बैंकले) कर्जा लिने ग्राहकको लागि एकै शीर्षकको कर्जामा २ प्रतिशतसम्म अन्तर राखेका छन् भने धेरैले ३ देखि ४ प्रतिशत अन्तर राखेका छन् । अनलाइन खबरबाट