https___californiarulesofcourt.org_crc_title-10-judicial-administration-rules_10-81-judicial-council-staff_.xml
https___sancharkendra.com_archives_170549_1.xml
1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 5.2 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 9.2 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 13.2 14.1 15.1 16.1 17.1 17.2 18.1 18.2 18.3 19.1 19.2 19.3 20.1 20.2
(a) Establishment. The Administrative Director, under the supervision of the Chief Justice, employs, organizes, and directs a staff that assists the council and its chair in carrying out their duties under the Constitution and laws of the state. (Subd (a) amended effective July 29, 2014; previously amended effective January 1, 2007, and August 14, 2009.) (b) References to "Administrative Office of the Courts". The Judicial Council in the past referred to its staff as the "Administrative Office of the Courts". The following applies where the term "Administrative Office of the Courts" is used: (1) Rules of Court Throughout these rules of court and in all Judicial Council forms, all references to "Administrative Office of the Courts" or "AOC" are deemed to refer to the Judicial Council, the Administrative Director, or the Judicial Council staff, as appropriate. (2) Other Judicial Council materials and actions All references to "Administrative Office of the Courts" or "AOC" in any policy, procedure, manual, guideline, publication, or other material issued by the Judicial Council or its staff are deemed to refer to the Judicial Council, the Administrative Director, or the Judicial Council staff, as appropriate. Judicial Council staff will continue to be responsible for any active delegations or directives the Judicial Council made to the Administrative Office of the Court. (3) Statutes The Judicial Council, its staff, or the Administrative Director, as appropriate, will continue to perform all functions, duties, responsibilities, and other obligations imposed by statute or regulation on the Administrative Office of the Courts. (4) Agreements and proceedings The Judicial Council will continue to perform all duties, responsibilities, functions, or other obligations, and bear all liabilities, and exercise all rights, powers, authorities, benefits, and other privileges attributed to the "Administrative Office of the Courts" or "AOC" arising from contracts, memorandums of understanding, or other legal agreements, documents, proceedings, or transactions. The Judicial Council may be substituted for the "Administrative Office of the Courts" or "AOC" wherever necessary, with no prejudice to the substantive rights of any party. (Subd (b) amended effective July 29, 2014; previously amended effective January 1, 2007.) Rule 10.81 amended effective July 29, 2014; adopted as rule 6.81 effective January 1, 1999; previously amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective August 14, 2009. Advisory Committee Comment The Judicial Council in 1961 adopted a resolution that named its staff the "Administrative Office of the California Courts." In 1970, the council adopted a rule of court that renamed its staff the "Administrative Office of the Courts." In recent years, the council became aware of recurring confusion about the relationship between the Administrative Office of the Courts and the Judicial Council. There was a common misperception that the Administrative Office of the Courts was a separate entity from the council having independent policymaking authority, when in fact, the members of the Judicial Council set policy, and staff, by whatever name, support the work of the council under the members' direction and oversight. The confusion about the role of the Administrative Office of the Courts impeded the council's ability to advance the interests of the judicial branch. To allow the council to better achieve its mission, it decided in 2014 to retire the name "Administrative Office of the Courts." This adjustment underscored the unity of identity of the Judicial Council and its staff, and clarified that there has always been only a single entity. The retirement conformed the Judicial Council's practice with that of other state government entities, which do not assign a separate name to their staffs. The 2014 amendments to this rule are intended to implement the retirement of the name "Administrative Office of the Courts" and clarify that in retiring the name no substantive legal change has occurred. The Judicial Council and its staff will continue to discharge any legal obligations and duties they may have, regardless of the discontinuance of the use of the name "Administrative Office of the Courts."
1.1 2.1 3.1
काठमाडौं । उच्च अदालतको न्यायाधीश हुन आवेदन दिनेमा कानून व्यवसायी बढी देखिएका छन् । न्याय परिषदले उच्च अदालतका २७ न्यायाधीशका लागि आवेदन खुला गरेकामा २७७ जनाले आवेदन दिएका छन् । जसमध्ये १६१ जना कानुन व्यवसायी रहेका छन् । न्याय परिषद सचिवालय स्रोतका अनुसार, कानून व्यवसायीपछि जिल्ला न्यायाधीशहरुले सबैभन्दा बढी आवेदन दिएका छन् । त्यसपछि न्यायसेवाका कर्मचारी, सरकारी वकिल, कानून समूह र अन्य छन् । अन्य भनेको कानून, न्याय लगायतका क्षेत्रमा अध्यापन, अनुसन्धानमा संलग्न व्यक्तिहरु हुन् । न्याय परिषदले यसवर्षदेखि जिल्ला र उच्च अदालतको न्यायाधीश नियुक्तिका लागि मापदण्ड जारी गरेको छ । मापदण्ड अनुसार, आवेदन खुलेपछि न्यायाधीश हुने चाहना राख्नेले न्यायपरिषदको सचिवालयमा आवेदन दिनुपर्ने जनाइएको छ । तीमध्ये योग्यतमलाई नियुक्त गर्नुपर्ने मापदण्डमा उल्लेख गरिएको छ ।