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Joe Biden appoints new special envoy to address the situation on the Korean peninsula The presidents of the United States, Joe Biden, and South Korea, Moon Jae-in, held a meeting in which they expressed mutual concern regarding the North Korean nuclear program. In this sense, the head of the White House announced the appointment of Sung Kim, a former US ambassador to Indonesia and South Korea, to lead the new policy in the region. Joe Biden, who has welcomed two Asian leaders since he assumed the presidency of the United States in January 2021, once again stressed the importance of the situation with North Korea for him. South Korean head of state Moon Jae-in’s visit to Washington allows the new administration to look to territory that has not been forgotten. After a meeting at the White House, both presidents held a joint press conference in which they agreed to work closely and in a coordinated manner to address the situation. During the meeting, both made it clear that the goal is to achieve the complete denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. “Our partnership is built on a strong commitment to shared security. Our partnership has long been the lynchpin of peace, security, prosperity and the increasingly prominent region,” Biden said. For his part, Moon – who in the past was accused by Biden’s predecessor, Donald Trump, of being weak – welcomed the United States for his return to the international stage and praised the appointment of Sung Kim as the new special envoy for Korea. from North. “The most urgent common task, which our two countries must undertake, is to achieve complete denuclearization and permanent peace on the Korean peninsula. Recently, the Biden administration concluded the policy review of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) based on past agreements, including the Singapore joint statement (…) I welcome the appointment of Ambassador Sung Kim, Special Representative for Policy of North Korea, by President Biden, which reflects the firm commitment of the United States to explore diplomacy and its readiness for dialogue with North Korea, “said Moon Jae-in during the meeting. North Korea, a concern for the US government North Korea, for some years now, has been seen by western countries and the region as a threat. This tension has increased since 2009, when the North Korean administration announced the development of a nuclear weapons program that was intensified under the leadership of Kim Jong-un, successor to Kim Jong-il. However, and after years of international blockade and sanctions, North Korea showed a certain openness to the world. First, in 2018, the meeting between the two Koreas took place, where Kim became the first North Korean leader to visit the south, which served as a prelude to the rapprochement that North Korea would later have with the United States. Donald Trump, who for much of his term had disqualified Kim Jong-un as a ‘rocket man’, agreed to Kim’s invitations to two meetings, in Singapore and Vietnam, but without reaching significant agreements. During the meeting with Moon Jae-in, Joe Biden acknowledged that he is willing to meet with Kim Jong-un, this being a turn from what was raised in March when he did not show commitment to reach an agreement, but admitted that there is a certain distance between Washington and Pyongyang. “The meeting must take place under certain conditions, that there is a discussion about its nuclear arsenal (…) It would not do what has been done in the recent past; it would not give it everything it is looking for: international recognition. It would not allow it to advance in the direction to seem more serious about what it isn’t, “Biden said. Moon, during the last year of his presidency, has shown a desire to reactivate peace negotiations with North Korea. His past diplomatic effort was stalled after failed summits between Kim and Trump in the past. Taiwan, vaccines and the environment, other topics at the meeting In the bilateral meeting, both leaders discussed China and Taiwan, after the latter denounced some pressure from Beijing after the incursion of planes in the air defense identification zone of Taiwan, a territory that China claims as its own. On the other hand, Biden assured that the United States would provide complete vaccines against Covid-19 to some 550,000 South Korean service personnel working with US forces. South Korea has been one of the nations that seeks to ensure the supply of vaccines that the United States has recently allowed to export. Finally, Biden used the meeting to pressure South Korea to adopt a more ambitious goal of reducing carbon emissions by 2030. Similarly, he urged Seoul to do more to counter China’s growing influence. in the Indo-Pacific region.
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वासिङ्टन: अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पले उत्तर कोरियाली नेता कीम जोङ–अनलाई फेब्रुअरी २७–२८ तारिखमा भियतनाममा भेट्ने घोषणा गर्नुभएको छ । दुबै नेताबीच गत वर्ष जुनमा सिंगापुरमा पहिलो ऐतिहासिक शिखर बैठक भएको थियो । भियतनाम बैठकमा राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्पले उत्तर कोरियाको आणविक कार्यक्रम त्याग्नका लागि उत्तर कोरियाली नेतालाई सहमत गराउन विशेष पहल गर्नु हुनेछ । अमेरिकी संयुक्त सदनलाई सम्बोधन गर्दै राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्पले गत वर्ष सिंगापुरमा भएको पहिलो वार्ताले शान्तिका लागि बाटो खोलेको बताउनुभयो । तर आणविक निःशस्त्रीकरण कसरी सम्पन्न हुन्छ भन्नेमा अझैसम्म ठोस कार्यक्रम र रुपरेखा तय भइसकेको छैन । राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्पले भन्नुभयो, “कोरियाली प्रायःद्वीपमा दिगो शान्ति स्थापना गर्न संयुक्तराज्य अमेरिकाले ऐतिहासिक र साहसिक कदम चाल्नु आवश्यक थियो ।” राष्ट्रिय गुप्तचर निकायका निर्देशक ड्यान कोट्सले गत साता कङ्ग्रेसको एक समितिमा अमेरिकी गुप्तचर अधिकारीहरुले अझै पनि कीमले आणविक कार्यक्रम त्याग्नेमा विश्वास नगरेको बताउनुभएको थियो । उहाँले आणविक अस्त्र नै उत्तर कोरियाको मुख्य बाँच्ने आधार रहेको बताउनुभएको छ । गत वर्ष जुनमा भएको पहिलो शिखर बैठकपछि लिइएका भूउपग्रहीय तस्वीरमा उत्तर कोरियाले आणविक सामग्रीहरुको उत्पादनलाई नरोकेको सङ्केत गरेका छन् । गत वर्ष, उत्तर कोरियाले थुनामा रहेका केही अमेरिकीलाई छाडेको थियो भने आणविक तथा लामो दूरीका क्षेप्यास्त्रको परीक्षण स्थगित गरेको थियो । एउटा आणविक परीक्षण केन्द्र ध्वस्त बनाउनुका साथै एउटा रकेट प्रक्षेपण स्थल नष्ट गरेको थियो । तर यी सबै कार्यहरु कुनै पनि अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विज्ञ वा मुलुकको रोहबरमा गरिएका थिएनन् । यद्यपी राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्पले हालसम्म भएका प्रगतिको विवरण सुनाउँदै भन्नुभयो, “उत्तर कोरियामा कब्जामा रहेका अमेरिकीहरु घर फर्किएका छन्, आणविक परीक्षण रोकिएको छ, र १५ महिनाभन्दा बढी समयदेखि कुनै पनि किसिमको क्षेप्यास्त्र प्रहारका घटना भएका छैनन् । यदि म अमेरिकाको राष्ट्रपतिमा निर्वाचित नभएको भए मेरो विचारमा उत्तर कोरियासँग ठूलो युद्ध शुरु भइसकेको हुन्थ्यो ।” “धेरै काम गर्न अझै बाँकी नै छ, तर कीम जोङ–अनसँग मेरो सम्बन्ध निकै राम्रो छ,” उहाँले बताउनुभयो । दुई नेताबीच भियतनाममा हुने शिखर बैठकको तयारीका निम्ति उत्तर कोरियाका लागि अमेरिकी विशेषदूत स्टेफन बाइगन उत्तर कोरिया प्रस्थान गर्नुभएको छ । भियतनाममा हुने दुई दिने शिखर बैठकको स्थान भने घोषणा गरिएको छैन । भियतनाममा कम्युनिष्ट शासन रहेपनि आर्थिक उदारवाद र स्वतन्त्र व्यापार नीतिका कारण भियतनामले पछिल्लो केहीवर्षदेखि उच्च दरको आर्थिक विकास गरिरहेको छ ।