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American Heart Month spotlighting high blood pressure Building Healthy Lifestyle Habits February is American Heart Month. There are many types of diseases which can affect your heart, but this article will focus on high blood pressure. High blood pressure is called the “silent killer” because it usually has no symptoms. Many people with high blood pressure do not know that they have this dangerous condition. High blood pressure usually develops over time and the only way that you can know that you have it is to measure your blood pressure. Your heart pumps blood to the other parts of your body through your arteries. The pressure placed on the artery walls is called “blood pressure.” Your blood pressure is measured in two parts, systolic blood pressure is the pressure when your heart beats and diastolic is the pressure on your arteries when your heart rests between beats. Blood pressure is reported as the systolic blood pressure over the diastolic blood pressure. Most of us have seen a blood pressure written as 120/80 (which is considered normal blood pressure). Someone is considered to have high blood pressure, or hypertension, if the values are higher than 140/90. While your blood pressure changes slightly throughout the day, it is very important to keep your blood pressure within a normal range. High blood pressure can damage your arteries by making them less elastic, which means that less blood and oxygen get to your heart and other organs. People with hypertension have a higher risk of the following conditions: • Chronic Kidney Disease — the gradual loss of kidney function over time • Stroke — blood vessels to the brain become blocked or burst which may lead to serious disabilities in speech, movement, and daily activities. • Dementia — studies show that you have a higher risk for poor cognitive function or dementia if you have had uncontrolled high blood pressure • Heart Attack — blood supply to your heart is blocked and your heart muscle begins to die without oxygen. • Heart Failure — your heart can’t pump enough blood and oxygen to your other organs So, what can you do? Many people with high blood pressure can lower their blood pressure into a healthy range or keep their numbers in a healthy range by making lifestyle changes. Talk with your health care team about • Getting at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week (about 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week) • Not smoking • Eating a healthy diet, including limiting sodium (salt) and alcohol • Keeping a healthy weight • Managing stress In addition to making positive lifestyle changes, some people with high blood pressure need to take medicine to manage their blood pressure. Talk with your health care team right away if you think you have high blood pressure or if you’ve been told you have high blood pressure but do not have it under control.
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यस्ता छन् जानौ उच्च रक्तचापका कारणहरू मुटुबाट रक्तसञ्चार हुने बेलामा धमनीको भित्तामा पर्ने दबाबलाई रक्तचाप भनिन्छ । माथिको रक्तचापलाई ‘सिस्टोलिक’ र तलको रक्तचापलाई ‘डायस्टोलिक’ भनिन्छ । सिस्टोलिक’ र ‘डायस्टोलिक’ दुबै रक्तचाप शरीरको लागि उत्तिकै महत्वपूर्ण मानिन्छन् । सामान्य रक्तचाप १२०/ ८० भन्दा कम हुनपर्छ । उच्च रक्तचाप भन्नाले माथिको १४० वा सो भन्दा बढी र तलको ९० वा सो भन्दा बढी भएको अवस्थालाई भनिन्छ । रक्तचाप विभिन्न कारणले गर्दा सामान्य भन्दा बढि हुनसक्छ । मोटोपना, मुटुको रोग, उच्च कोलेस्ट्रोल, तनाव आदि कारणले गर्दा रक्तचाप उच्च हुन्छ । रक्तचाप उच्च हुनु स्वास्थ्यका लागि हानिकारक हुन्छ । तर नियमित व्यायाम गर्ने र चिल्लो पदार्थ तथा सोडियम लवणको सेवन कम गर्ने हो भने रक्तचापलाई नियन्त्रणमा राख्न सकिन्छ । उच्च रक्तचापबाट पिडित भएका मानिसहरूको संख्या दिनानुदिन बढीरहेको छ । यसले गर्दा हृदयघात तथा अन्य समस्याबाट मानिस धेरै पिडित बनिरहेको छ । सामान्य कुराहरु विचार गर्न नसक्दा हृदयघात तथा अन्य मुटु रोगको कारण उच्च रक्तचापले दु:ख दिने गरेको छ । यस्ता छन् जानौ उच्च रक्तचापका कारणहरू यस प्रकार छन् । १. नुनको बढी प्रयोग शरिरमा आवश्यक पर्ने नुनको मात्रा भन्दा बढी नुन प्रयोग गर्नाले पनि उच्च रक्तचापको सम्भावनालाई बढाउँछ । नुनमा रहेको सोडियमले रक्तचापलाई बढाउन मद्दत गर्छ । सकेसम्म ठिक्क मात्रामा नुनको प्रयोग गर्नु स्वास्थ्यका लागी फाइदा जनक हुन्छ । २. मोटोपन मानिसको मोटोपनले पनि उच्च रक्तचापको सम्भावनालाई बढाउँछ । मोटो मानिसको शरिरमा रहने बोसोको मात्राले शरिरका धमनीलाई कसिलो बनाउँछ जसले गर्दा शरिरमा रगतको प्रवाह आफ्नै गतिले हुन पाउँदैन र यसले रक्तचापको सम्भावना निम्त्याउँछ । ३. रक्सीको प्रयोग बढी रक्सी पिउने मानिसलाई पनि रक्तचापले चाडै थला पार्न सक्छ । ४. तनावपूर्ण जीवन उच्च रक्तचाप बढाउने अर्को कारण हो तनाव । जति धेरै तनाव त्यतिनै उच्च रक्तचापको समस्या हुने गर्छ । ५. वंशानुगत गुण मानिसको वंशाणुगत गुणले कारण पनि उच्च रक्तचापको सम्भावना रहन्छ । परिवारमा पहिले देखी नै कोही उच्च रक्तचापको रोगी छ भने नयाँ पुस्तामा पनि सर्ने सम्भावना उत्तिकै हुन्छ । ६. उमेर मानिसको उमेरसँगै रक्तचापको सम्भावना पनि बढ्दै जान्छ । जब मानिस बृद्ध अवस्थामा पुग्छ उच्च रक्तचापको जोखीम झन् बढ्न जान्छ । बृद्ध अवस्थामा पुगेका मानिसको धमनीहरूको कडा हुँदै जाँदा उच्च रक्तचापको मात्रालाई बढाउने गर्छ । ७. लिङ्ग पुरूषलाई बढी उच्च रक्तचापको खतरा हुन्छ । यो पनि पढ्नुहोस् मानिसलाई रिंगटा के कारणले लाग्छ ?