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The latest addition to our combat footage section took place in the Iraqi city of Mosul in 2017. It shows an ISIS fanatic brazenly walk out into an open street only to be met by a hail of bullets from nearby Kurdish militia or the Iraqi Army. Incredibly, every bullet appears to miss the militant but peppers the wall behind him causing him to flee back to the safety of his initial position unharmed, unfortunately. The ancient city of Mosul fell to the Islamic State in June 2014. At the centre of the city was the Great Mosque of al-Nuri. It was here that the ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi stepped onto the podium to declare the creation of the “caliphate”. Mosul was an extremely strategic city for ISIS to capture. As well as being the second-most populous city in Iraq, it also has a majority Sunni population who generally have a deep distrust of the predominantly Shia Iraqi government and its armed forces. Before ISIS came, Mosul was extremely diverse and populated by people such as Armenians, Yazidis, Assyrian, Turkmen, and Shabak. Under ISIS, all of them have the gruesome treatment and ethnic cleansing. The Iraqi government plan to take the city back was predicted to be the “mother of all battles.” The nickname came true. Two years later the Iraqi government alongside allied militia groups such as the Kurdish Peshmerga, launched an offensive dubbed “We Are Coming, Nineveh” in order to retake Mosul from ISIS. The operation was the biggest deployment of Iraqi troops since the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The battle was the world’s single largest military operation in nearly 15 years since the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The Battle of Mosul was concurrent with the Battle of Sirte in Libya and the Raqqa campaign carried out by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) against ISIL’s capital city and stronghold in Syria. As a result, ISIS was on the backfoot and their fighting became ever more desperate and fanatical, as can be seen in the video featured here. The fighting to oust the ISIS fanatics was brutal, prolonged, and fierce. Widespread and elaborate defences, booby traps, and the presence of civilians made advancing difficult and slow. But Iraqi forces pushed on and the city was captured from ISIS in July 2017. It is estimated that removing the explosives left behind by ISIS in Mosul as well as repairing the city over the next 5 years will cost around $50 billion.
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२ कात्तिक,अल सुरा (इराक)। इराकी सुरक्षाबलले अतिवादी समूह इस्लामिक स्टेट (आइएस)को कब्जामा रहेको सहर मोसुल पुनःनियन्त्रणको लागि सोमबार बिहानैबाट भीषण कारबाही सुरु गरेको छ । इराकको दोस्रो ठूलो सहर मोसुल आइएसको पञ्जाबाट मुक्त गर्न सरकारी बलले लामो समयदेखि तयारी गरे तापनि लाखौं सर्वसाधारण त्यहाँ फसेका छन् । त्यसैकारण सावधानी पूर्वक सैन्य कारबाहीको क्रम अघि बढाउनुपर्ने हुँदा यो कारबाही कठिन र लामो समय लाग्ने अनुमान गरिएको अमेरिकी रक्षा मन्त्रालय पेन्टागनले जानकारी दिएको छ । मोसुल सहरमा फसेका सर्वसाधारण जनता सबैलाई पर्याप्त मानवीय सहयोग सामाग्रीको पनि आवश्यकता परेको सैनिक उद्धारकर्मीले बताएका छन् । इराकी राष्ट्रिय सेनाका करिब ३० हजार जवानले ६० राष्ट्र सहभागी रहेका अमेरिकी नेतृत्वको बहुराष्ट्रिय गठबन्धन सेनाको हवाइ र स्थलगत पाश्र्व सहयोगमा आइएसविरुद्ध हवाई र स्थल आक्रमण जारी गरेका छन् । आइएसले कब्जा जमाएको अन्तिम शहरलाई मुक्त गर्न निर्णायक युद्धको ‘कठिन् अभियान’ सुरु गरेकाले यस्तो सैनिक कारबाही अलि लामै समयसम्म चल्ने अनुमान गरिएको छ । तर त्यहाँका नागरिकलाई कुनै क्षति नपु¥याई इराकी सरकारले पुनःआफ्नो नियन्त्रणमा लिएरै छाड्ने समेत एकजना अमेरिकी वरिष्ठ सैनिक जनरलले बताए । मोसुल सहरमा आइएस विरुद्ध सैन्य कारबाही सुरु भएको पहिलो दिन नै पेन्टागनका प्रेस सचिव पिटर कुुकले इराकी बलले आफ्नो उद्देश्य हासिल गर्न निकै नजिक पुगि सकेको दाबी गर्नु भएको थियो । सन् २०१४ को जुन महिनादेखि आतङ्ककारी आइएस समूहले इराकको दोस्रो ठूलो सहर मोसुललाई आफ्नो कब्जामा लिएको थियो । मोसुललाई मुक्त गराएपछि आतङ्कवादवाट पीडित अर्को राष्ट्र सिरियाको दोस्रो ठूलोे सहर राका मात्र आइएस समूहको कब्जाबाट मुक्त गराउन बाँकी रहन्छ । रासस÷एएफपी