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The Islamic fasting month of Ramadan ends on Saturday. For Muslims, fasting, which takes place in the ninth month of each Islamic lunar year, is one of the five pillars of their religion. Along with the pilgrimage to Mecca, daily prayer times, the profession of faith in Allah as the only God, and almsgiving, fasting is a basic component of Islam. Once a year, Muslims worldwide go without water and food every day for a month; until sunset. The end of Ramadan is followed by the three-day festival of breaking the fast, Arabic 'Id al Fitr. Fasting is meant to show that religion has a higher value than daily life. Ramadan is also the month of charity and good deeds. The beginning of the fasting month depends on the time of the appearance of the new crescent moon. The major Islamic associations in Germany have agreed on a common time frame. The Islamic fasting month of Ramadan began on 27. May. Historical roots According to Islamic tradition, Ramadan commemorates the revelation of the Koran by the Archangel Gabriel to the Prophet Mohammed. Between the start of dawn and sunset, Muslims are forbidden to eat, drink, smoke and have sexual intercourse. The Iftar, the festive dinner, marks the end of fasting each day. Often the faithful also meet in the evenings to pray together or recite suras of the Koran at home. Cross-religious tradition Only travelers, pregnant women, nursing mothers, children, the sick and the elderly are excluded from the fasting requirement. Religiously motivated fasting is not only a Muslim phenomenon. Here's how Christians observe a 40-day fast before Easter. Members of the Eastern churches observe four fasting periods during the church year. Buddhism also has a fasting tradition. Congratulations from the Federal President In a message marking the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier called for more togetherness between religions. The joy of breaking the fast "should unite us even more across the borders of our religions," Steinmeier said in Berlin. "Muslims, Jews and Christians not only share the joy of fellowship, they also share a belief in a merciful God," the German president said.
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काठमाडाैँ – इस्लाम धर्मावलम्बीहरुको पर्व रमजान आजदेखि शुरु भएको छ । एक महीनासम्म चल्ने यो पर्वमा मुसलमान दिनमा निराहार बस्छन् । रोजा बस्न मुसलमानले बिहान ३.४३ बजेबाट बेलुका ६.३६ बजेसम्म निराहार बस्नुलाई रोजा भनिन्छ । रोजाको समय दैनिक सूर्य उदाउने र अस्ताउने समयसँगै समयतालिका पनि परिवर्तन भइरहन्छ । रमजान उर्दू क्यालेण्डरअनुसार हिजरी संवत् १४४० हो भने रमजान महीना नवौँ महीना हो । रमजान महीनामा मुसलमानको सबैभन्दा ठूलो ग्रन्थ कुरान अवतरण भएको हो भने यो महीनामा अल्लाहको कृतज्ञता प्राप्त हुने विश्वास छ । दान दिनु, गरीब र दीन दुःखीलाई सेवा गर्नु तथा जकात निकाल्नु यो महीनाको ठूलो विशेषता हो । यो पर्वमा मुसलमानका पाँच आधार स्तम्भमा हज बाहेक सबै स्तम्भ पूरा हुनेगर्दछ । त्याग, तपस्या र बलिदान सबै जोडिने यो पर्वमा मुसलमान रोजा बस्नुलाई गर्व मान्दछन् । नfबालक, बिरामी, घातक रोग लागेका र गर्भवती महिलालाई भने रोजा बस्न अनिवार्य छैन् । विश्वभर मस्जिद बन्द यसैबीच विश्वभर स्वास्थ्य महामारी बनिरहेको कोभिड—९ को संक्रमणका कारण यस बर्ष विश्वभरका प्रायः सबै मस्जिद बन्द गराइएका छन् । मुस्लिम धर्म गुरुहरुले सबैलाई घरमै बसेर नवाज पढ्न आग्रह गरेका छन् । रमदानका बेला मुस्लिम धर्मावलम्वीहरुले खचाखच हुने साउदी अरेवियाको मक्का मदिना, जेरुसेलम, पश्चिम गाजा क्षेत्र, इजिप्टएवम् पाकिस्तानमा कोरोना भाइरसको त्रासका कारण लकडाउन गरिएको छ । यसले गर्दा त्यहाँका सबै मस्जिदहरु बन्द गराइएका छन् । सबै मुस्लिम देशहरुले आफ्ना नागरिकहरुको सामुहिक प्रार्थनामा प्रतिवन्ध लगाउदै घरमै सुरक्षित बस्न भनेका छन् । -NTV