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If you develop any type of flu, these measures may help ease your symptoms: Drink plenty of liquids. Choose water, juice and warm soups to prevent dehydration. Drink enough so that your urine is clear or pale yellow. Rest. Get more sleep to help your immune system fight infection. Consider pain relievers. Use an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), cautiously. Also, use caution when giving aspirin to children or teenagers. Though aspirin is approved for use in children older than age 3, children and teenagers recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms should never take aspirin. This is because aspirin has been linked to Reye's syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition, in such children. Remember, pain relievers may make you more comfortable, but they won't make your symptoms go away faster and may have side effects. Ibuprofen may cause stomach pain, bleeding and ulcers. If taken for a long period or in higher than recommended doses, acetaminophen can be toxic to your liver. Tags Swine, swine flu, swine flu treatment, swine flu treatment at home, swine fly symptoms, lakshan of swin flu, swine flu in india,flu systems,flu s,flu a symptoms,symptoms of the flu,flu injection,flu outbreak,the flu symptoms,pork flu,flu symptoms from flu shot,antiviral drugs for flu,flu shot symptoms,what are the symptoms of the flu,symptoms for the flu,symptoms of flu,symptoms of flu shot,what are symptoms of the flu,symptoms flu,symptoms of a flu,respiratory flu symptoms,symptoms of the flu shot,what are symptoms of flu,flu symptoms,symptoms from flu shot,symptoms for flu,flu transmission,latest flu symptoms,what are the symptoms of flu,flu vaccine symptoms,about the flu,early symptoms of the flu,early symptoms of flu,flu symptoms 2015,flu fever,severe flu symptoms,what to take for flu symptoms,child flu,the symptoms of the flu,s/s of flu,symptoms of flu vaccine,flu strand a,what is the symptoms of the flu,how to avoid flu,is it the flu,prevent flu,symptoms of the flu vaccine,flu symptoms stomach,flu doctor,avoid flu,what is good for flu symptoms,flu infection,new flu symptoms,what are some symptoms of the flu,symptoms the flu,symtoms of flu 2015,recent flu outbreaks,strand a flu symptoms,flu aches,transmission of flu,flu shot flu symptoms after,symptoms of respiratory flu,symptoms of a flu shot,s/s of the flu,is it flu,symptoms to the flu,flu symptoms with flu shot,flu in the elderly,symptoms from the flu shot,injection for flu,what are the symptoms for the flu,about flu,where is the flu,flu what to do,flu symptoms last,symptoms of the flu 2015,symptoms of flu a,flu outbreaks,stomach pain flu,strands of flu,what is flu like illness,for flu,what are the symptoms of a flu,flu vacc,flu child,what is the symptoms of flu The best treatment for influenza infections in humans is prevention by vaccination. Work by several laboratories has produced vaccines. The first H1N1 vaccine released in early October 2009 was a nasal spray vaccine that was approved for use in healthy individuals ages 2-49. The injectable vaccine, made from killed H1N1, became available in the second week of Oct. 2009. This vaccine was approved for use in ages 6 months to the elderly, including pregnant females. Both of these vaccines were approved by the CDC only after they had conducted clinical trials to prove that the vaccines were safe and effective. A new influenza vaccine preparation is the intradermal (trivalent) vaccine is available; it works like the shot except the administration is less painful. It is approved for ages 18-64 years. Almost all vaccines have some side effects. Common side effects of H1N1 vaccines (alone or in combination with other flu viral strains) are typical of flu vaccines used over many years and are as follows: Flu shot: Soreness, redness, minor swelling at the shot site, muscle aches, low-grade fever, and nausea do not usually last more than about 24 hours. Nasal spray: runny nose, low-grade fever, vomiting, headache, wheezing, cough, and sore throat Intradermal shot: redness, swelling, pain, headache, muscle aches, fatigue The flu shot (vaccine) is made from killed virus particles so a person cannot get the flu from a flu shot. However, the nasal spray vaccine contains live virus that have been altered to hinder its ability to replicate in human tissue. People with a suppressed immune system should not get vaccinated with the nasal spray. Also, most vaccines that contain flu viral particles are cultivated in eggs, so individuals with an allergy to eggs should not get the vaccine unless tested and advised by their doctor that they are cleared to obtain it. Like all vaccines, rare events may occur in some rare cases (for example, swelling, weakness, or shortness of breath). If any symptoms like these develop, the person should see a physician immediately. Two antiviral agents have been reported to help prevent or reduce the effects of swine flu. They are zanamivir (Relenza) and oseltamivir (Tamiflu), both of which are also used to prevent or reduce influenza A and B symptoms. These drugs should not be used indiscriminately, because viral resistance to them can and has occurred. Also, they are not recommended if the flu symptoms already have been present for 48 hours or more, although hospitalized patients may still be treated past the 48-hour guideline. Severe infections in some patients may require additional supportive measures such as ventilation support and treatment of other infections like pneumonia that can occur in patients with a severe flu infection. The CDC has suggested in their guidelines that pregnant females can be treated with the two antiviral agents. On Dec. 22, 2014, the FDA approved the first new anti-influenza drug (for H1N1 and other influenza virus types) in 15 years, peramivir injection (Rapivab). It is approved for use in the following settings: Diarrhea, skin infections, hallucinations, and/or altered behavior may occur as side effects of this drug. Adult patients for whom therapy with an intravenous (IV) medication is clinically appropriate, based upon one or more of the following reasons: The patient is not responding to either oral or inhaled antiviral therapy, or drug delivery by a route other than IV is not expected to be dependable or is not feasible, or the physician decides that IV therapy is appropriate due to other circumstances. Pediatric patients for whom an intravenous medication clinically appropriate because: The patient is not responding to either oral or inhaled antiviral therapy, or drug delivery by a route other than IV is not expected to be dependable or is not feasible. Tags Swine, swine flu, swine flu treatment, swine flu treatment at home, swine fly symptoms, lakshan of swin flu, swine flu in india,flu systems,flu s,flu a symptoms,symptoms of the flu,flu injection,flu outbreak,the flu symptoms,pork flu,flu symptoms from flu shot,antiviral drugs for flu,flu shot symptoms,what are the symptoms of the flu,symptoms for the flu,symptoms of flu,symptoms of flu shot,what are symptoms of the flu,symptoms flu,symptoms of a flu,respiratory flu symptoms,symptoms of the flu shot,what are symptoms of flu,flu symptoms,symptoms from flu shot,symptoms for flu,flu transmission,latest flu symptoms,what are the symptoms of flu,flu vaccine symptoms,about the flu,early symptoms of the flu,early symptoms of flu,flu symptoms 2015,flu fever,severe flu symptoms,what to take for flu symptoms,child flu,the symptoms of the flu,s/s of flu,symptoms of flu vaccine,flu strand a,what is the symptoms of the flu,how to avoid flu,is it the flu,prevent flu,symptoms of the flu vaccine,flu symptoms stomach,flu doctor,avoid flu,what is good for flu symptoms,flu infection,new flu symptoms,what are some symptoms of the flu,symptoms the flu,symtoms of flu 2015,recent flu outbreaks,strand a flu symptoms,flu aches,transmission of flu,flu shot flu symptoms after,symptoms of respiratory flu,symptoms of a flu shot,s/s of the flu,is it flu,symptoms to the flu,flu symptoms with flu shot,flu in the elderly,symptoms from the flu shot,injection for flu,what are the symptoms for the flu,about flu,where is the flu,flu what to do,flu symptoms last,symptoms of the flu 2015,symptoms of flu a,flu outbreaks,stomach pain flu,strands of flu,what is flu like illness,for flu,what are the symptoms of a flu,flu vacc,flu child,what is the symptoms of flu The swine flu menace is back in the country with over 6000 people testing positive for the virus across nine different states. Every day the papers and internet are full of swine flu numbers form across the country which makes people wondering what the symptoms are, how it can be treated and why it’s dangerous. Read more about causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of swine flu. Here are the top 10 facts you should know about the disease: #1 Swine flu or H1N1 type A influenza is transmitted from people and NOT from pigs or swines. Here’s how you can prevent the spread of H1N1. #2 If you have normal immunity, you may not be prone to swine flu. #3 People who are at high-risk include very young children, pregnant women, diabetics, people with heart conditions and those whose immune systems may be weak and compromised. #4 Sudden fever of more than 100 degree Fahrenheit, fatigue, chills, headaches, cough and sneezing, sore throat, diarrhoea, loss of appetite are some of the symptoms of swine flu. Read more about symptoms of swine flu. #5 One cannot exactly know that he/she is suffering from swine flu because the symptoms are very similar to regular flu. If you have very high fever for more than a day or two, sudden breathlessness, you should contact your doctor immediately. Here’s how India prepares to tackle another epidemic. #6 If you already have fever, it’s better to stay at home in order to prevent the disease from spreading. Always cover your face while coughing and sneezing. Avoid touching your face, nose and eyes often. It can also spread through inanimate objects like the mobile phone, laptop etc. which we end up frequently using. So, it’s better to avoid using others’ belongings. In case of sore throat, gargle with warm salt water. #7 It is possible to prevent swine flu. Maintain your health and immunity well. Eat healthy food, get good sleep, avoid stress. Avoid visiting crowded public places if you can. If you do visit them, wash your hands and feet well. Better still, just take a shower. #8 Though injectable vaccines (Influvac, Agrippal, Vaxigrip, Vaxiflu-S and Fluarix) against swine flu are available, the Government has ruled out universal vaccination for now and has recommended that it be used only for people who are actively treating the swine flu patients (doctors and other medical practitioners). Read about why the swine flu situation in India is bad. #9 Swine flu can only be diagnosed for sure in labs. It is diagnosed by identifying the particular antigens associated with the virus type. In general, this test is done in a specialized laboratory and is not done by many doctors’ offices or hospital laboratories. However, doctors’ offices are able to send specimens to specialized laboratories if necessary. #10 There are certain antiviral drugs which help treat swine flu – Zanamivir (Relenza) and Oseltamivir (Tamiflu). One should take these only with a doctor’s prescription since indiscriminate use could lead to resistance to the virus. The patient will need to hospitalized, isolated and put on a ventilator in severe cases. Read more on latest updates about swine flu in India. Tags Swine, swine flu, swine flu treatment, swine flu treatment at home, swine fly symptoms, lakshan of swin flu, swine flu in india,flu systems,flu s,flu a symptoms,symptoms of the flu,flu injection,flu outbreak,the flu symptoms,pork flu,flu symptoms from flu shot,antiviral drugs for flu,flu shot symptoms,what are the symptoms of the flu,symptoms for the flu,symptoms of flu,symptoms of flu shot,what are symptoms of the flu,symptoms flu,symptoms of a flu,respiratory flu symptoms,symptoms of the flu shot,what are symptoms of flu,flu symptoms,symptoms from flu shot,symptoms for flu,flu transmission,latest flu symptoms,what are the symptoms of flu,flu vaccine symptoms,about the flu,early symptoms of the flu,early symptoms of flu,flu symptoms 2015,flu fever,severe flu symptoms,what to take for flu symptoms,child flu,the symptoms of the flu,s/s of flu,symptoms of flu vaccine,flu strand a,what is the symptoms of the flu,how to avoid flu,is it the flu,prevent flu,symptoms of the flu vaccine,flu symptoms stomach,flu doctor,avoid flu,what is good for flu symptoms,flu infection,new flu symptoms,what are some symptoms of the flu,symptoms the flu,symtoms of flu 2015,recent flu outbreaks,strand a flu symptoms,flu aches,transmission of flu,flu shot flu symptoms after,symptoms of respiratory flu,symptoms of a flu shot,s/s of the flu,is it flu,symptoms to the flu,flu symptoms with flu shot,flu in the elderly,symptoms from the flu shot,injection for flu,what are the symptoms for the flu,about flu,where is the flu,flu what to do,flu symptoms last,symptoms of the flu 2015,symptoms of flu a,flu outbreaks,stomach pain flu,strands of flu,what is flu like illness,for flu,what are the symptoms of a flu,flu vacc,flu child,what is the symptoms of flu This article is about influenza viruses in pigs. For the 2009 outbreak, see 2009 flu pandemic. For the 2009 human virus, see Pandemic H1N1/09 virus. Electron microscope image of the reassorted H1N1 influenza virus photographed at the CDC Influenza Laboratory. The viruses are 80–120 nanometres in diameter.[1] Swine influenza, also called pig influenza, swine flu, hog flu and pig flu, is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs.[2] As of 2009, the known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3. Swine influenza virus is common throughout pig populations worldwide. Transmission of the virus from pigs to humans is not common and does not always lead to human flu, often resulting only in the production of antibodies in the blood. If transmission does cause human flu, it is called zoonotic swine flu. People with regular exposure to pigs are at increased risk of swine flu infection. Around the mid-20th century, identification of influenza subtypes became possible, allowing accurate diagnosis of transmission to humans. Since then, only 50 such transmissions have been confirmed. These strains of swine flu rarely pass from human to human. Symptoms of zoonotic swine flu in humans are similar to those of influenza and of influenza-like illness in general, namely chills, fever, sore throat, muscle pains, severe headache, coughing, weakness and general discomfort. In August 2010, the World Health Organization declared the swine flu pandemic officially over. Tags Swine, swine flu, swine flu treatment, swine flu treatment at home, swine fly symptoms, lakshan of swin flu, swine flu in india,flu systems,flu s,flu a symptoms,symptoms of the flu,flu injection,flu outbreak,the flu symptoms,pork flu,flu symptoms from flu shot,antiviral drugs for flu,flu shot symptoms,what are the symptoms of the flu,symptoms for the flu,symptoms of flu,symptoms of flu shot,what are symptoms of the flu,symptoms flu,symptoms of a flu,respiratory flu symptoms,symptoms of the flu shot,what are symptoms of flu,flu symptoms,symptoms from flu shot,symptoms for flu,flu transmission,latest flu symptoms,what are the symptoms of flu,flu vaccine symptoms,about the flu,early symptoms of the flu,early symptoms of flu,flu symptoms 2015,flu fever,severe flu symptoms,what to take for flu symptoms,child flu,the symptoms of the flu,s/s of flu,symptoms of flu vaccine,flu strand a,what is the symptoms of the flu,how to avoid flu,is it the flu,prevent flu,symptoms of the flu vaccine,flu symptoms stomach,flu doctor,avoid flu,what is good for flu symptoms,flu infection,new flu symptoms,what are some symptoms of the flu,symptoms the flu,symtoms of flu 2015,recent flu outbreaks,strand a flu symptoms,flu aches,transmission of flu,flu shot flu symptoms after,symptoms of respiratory flu,symptoms of a flu shot,s/s of the flu,is it flu,symptoms to the flu,flu symptoms with flu shot,flu in the elderly,symptoms from the flu shot,injection for flu,what are the symptoms for the flu,about flu,where is the flu,flu what to do,flu symptoms last,symptoms of the flu 2015,symptoms of flu a,flu outbreaks,stomach pain flu,strands of flu,what is flu like illness,for flu,what are the symptoms of a flu,flu vacc,flu child,what is the symptoms of flu Swine flu (swine influenza) is a respiratory disease caused by viruses (influenza viruses) that infect the respiratory tract of pigs, resulting in nasal secretions, a barking cough, decreased appetite, and listless behavior. Swine flu produces most of the same symptoms in pigs as human flu produces in people. Swine flu can last about one to two weeks in pigs that survive. Swine influenza virus was first isolated from pigs in 1930 in the U.S. and has been recognized by pork producers and veterinarians to cause infections in pigs worldwide. In a number of instances, people have developed the swine flu infection when they are closely associated with pigs (for example, farmers, pork processors), and likewise, pig populations have occasionally been infected with the human flu infection. In most instances, the cross-species infections (swine virus to man; human flu virus to pigs) have remained in local areas and have not caused national or worldwide infections in either pigs or humans. Unfortunately, this cross-species situation with influenza viruses has had the potential to change. Investigators decided the 2009 so-called "swine flu" strain, first seen in Mexico, should be termed novel H1N1 flu since it was mainly found infecting people and exhibits two main surface antigens, H1 (hemagglutinin type 1) and N1 (neuraminidase type1). The eight RNA strands from novel H1N1 flu have one strand derived from human flu strains, two from avian (bird) strains, and five from swine strains. Swine flu is transmitted from person to person by inhalation or ingestion of droplets containing virus from people sneezing or coughing; it is not transmitted by eating cooked pork products. The newest swine flu virus that has caused swine flu is influenza A H3N2v (commonly termed H3N2v) that began as an outbreak in 2011. The "v" in the name means the virus is a variant that normally infects only pigs but has begun to infect humans. There have been small outbreaks of H1N1 since the pandemic; a recent one is in India where at least three people have died. 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स्वाइन फ्लु भनेर चिनिने इन्फ्लुएन्जा एच १ एन १ नामको भाइरसको संक्रमणले मानिसको मृत्युसमेत हुन सक्छ । विशेषगरी सुंगुरमा पाइने यो भाइरस आफ्नो आनुवंशिक गुण परिवर्तन गरेर मानिसमा सर्ने गर्छ । कुनै संक्रमित व्यक्तिले खोक्दा या हाछ्युँ गर्दा निकाल्ने छिटासँगै भाइरस बाहिर आएर हावामा फैलिन्छ । सोही समयमा निरोगी व्यक्तिले श्वास लिँदा भाइरस सर्न सक्छ । सामान्यतः मानिसले खोक्दा वा हाछ्युँ गर्दा एक मिटरसम्म भाइरस फैलिन्छ । भाइरस भएको छिटा कुनै वस्तुमा प¥यो भने त्यस्तो वस्तु पनि जोखिमयुक्त बन्छ । जस्तै : ढोकाको हेन्डिल, सिरानी, किबोर्ड, मोबाइल, रिमोट कन्ट्रोल जस्ता वस्तुमा पनि रोगी व्यक्तिको छिटा प¥यो भने त्यस्ता वस्तुमा भाइरस २४ घन्टासम्म जीवित रहन्छ । त्यस्ता वस्तुलाई निरोगी व्यक्तिले चलाउँदा स्वाइन फ्लु सर्न सक्छ । यसकारण यो भाइरस तीव्र गतिमा फैलिन सक्छ । तर, मानिसको रोगप्रतिरोधी क्षमता बलियो छ भने भाइरसले संक्रमण नगर्न सक्छ । तर, भाइरस कडा हुने भएकाले सजिलै फैलिने खतरा भने हुन्छ । स्वाइन फ्लुका लक्षण स्वाइन फ्लुको प्रारम्भिक लक्षण सामान्य रुघाखोकीजस्तै हुन्छ । तर पनि स्वाइन फ्लुका केही विशेष लक्षणले ज्याने लिने रोग बन्न पनि सक्छ । स्वाइन फ्लुको संक्रमणमा शरीरको तापक्रम ३८ डिग्री सेल्सियस वा त्योभन्दा बढी हुन्छ । अत्यधिक थकान महसुस हुनु, टाउको दुख्नु, रुघा लाग्नु, घाँटी खसखसाउनु, खोकी लाग्नु, श्वास लिन गाह्रो हुनु, मांसपेशी वा शरीर अति दुख्नु, पेट खराब हुनु, झाडाबान्ता हुनु यो रोगका प्रमुख लक्षण हुन् । क्यान्सर, मिर्गाैलासम्बन्धी रोग, गर्भवती महिला, एक वर्षभन्दा कम उमेरको बच्चामा रोगप्रतिरोधी क्षमता कम हुन्छ । त्यस्ता व्यक्तिमा स्वाइन फ्लुको जस्तै लक्षण देखिएमा तुरुन्त चिकित्सकसँग सम्पर्क गर्नुपर्छ । बालबालिकामा यदि श्वास फेर्न गाह्रो हुने, आलस्य हुने, धेरै रुने भएमा स्वाइन फ्लुको शंका गरेर अस्पताल लैजानुपर्छ । जोगिने उपाय सामान्य फ्लु भएका बिरामीबाट करिब ६ मिटर टाढा बस्ने । खोक्दा वा हाछ्युँ गर्दा रुमाल वा टिस्यु पेपरले मुख ढाक्ने । हात धुँदा साबुनपानीले कम्तीमा २० सेकेन्ड धुने । फ्लु संक्रमित व्यक्तिका सामान प्रयोग नगर्ने । सबैभन्दा पहिले सरसफाइमा ध्यान दिनुपर्छ । आफ्नो घरवरपर फोहोर हुनु हुँदैन । फोहोर पानी जमाएर राख्नु हुँदैन । जमेको फोहोर पानी पनि हटाउनुपर्छ । यदि घरमा कोही स्वाइन फ्लु वा इन्फ्लुएन्जाबाट ग्रसित छन् भने त्यस्ता बिरामीलाई बेग्लै सफा कोठामा राख्नुपर्छ । साबुनपानीले हात नियमित धुने, घरको ढोकाको हेन्डिल, किबोर्ड आदि सफा राख्ने, मास्क प्रयोग गर्ने, अनुहारमा हात अनावश्यक रूपमा नलैजाने जस्ता सजगता अपनाउन सकिन्छ । यस्ता सावधानीले स्वाइन फ्लु मात्रै होइन, धेरै किसिमका संक्रमणबाट जोगिन सकिन्छ । स्वाइन फ्लुविरुद्धको खोप विकास भइसके पनि खोपको प्रभावकारितामा पूर्ण विश्वास गर्न सकिन्न । यद्यपि, अमेरिकाको फुड एन्ड ड्रग एड्मिनिस्ट्रेसनले सन २००९ मा खोपलाई मान्यता दिएको थियो । सो खोपको अध्ययनपछि खोपको एक मात्राले १० दिनसम्म स्वाइन फ्लुबाट जोगाउने देखियो । यो खोपले शरीरमा पर्याप्त मात्रामा भाइरसलाई निस्तेज पार्ने एन्टिबडी निर्माण गर्छ । डा. केदार कार्की पशुस्वास्थ विशेषज्ञ