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On the one hand, Donald Trump, who has been the presumptive Republican nominee, is the first US president to be elected with a majority of votes in Congress. He is a polarising figure, whose candidacy is unpopular in both countries, and who has shown a keen interest in US-Israel relations. On the other, Israel is not exactly a fan of the man. He was elected to office as a Republican in 2016, following the disastrous 2016 election. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who was elected in a landslide in a 2012 general election, has been a close ally of US President Donald Trump for many years. But since Trump took office, the two countries have been embroiled in a series of diplomatic tensions, including the latest over the ongoing Gaza war. A senior Israeli official said the new administration would be guided by the principles of the Obama administration, which has been criticised by both sides for its policy towards the Palestinian Authority. The new administration will be guided as much by the need to avoid a repeat of the 2014 nuclear agreement between Israel and Iran, which allowed Iran to resume its nuclear activities, as by the concerns of the Israelis about Iran’s ballistic missile program. Netanyahu has also criticised US Secretary of State John Kerry’s handling of the Iran nuclear deal, and said he was confident that the incoming administration would not reverse its position on the nuclear deal. “We will not give up our positions on the Iran deal, the status of the Israeli settlements, the Palestinian issue and everything else,” he said on Thursday. Israel has also been the target of Israeli criticism over the years for the treatment of Palestinians. The Israeli government has also expressed concern over the possibility that Trump would change its policy regarding settlements, and he has also said that his administration is not going to be friendly to Iran. The US has repeatedly criticised Israel’s policy towards Palestinians, including over the 2014 Gaza war, and Netanyahu has often been accused of playing a double game, in which he has been in favour of the Palestinians, but also, as an Israeli, of being a champion of Israel. The two presidents have also clashed over their own respective roles in the US-Israeli relationship. Netanyahu was elected on a platform of reining in Iran, and Trump has been accused by some of wanting to isolate Israel. But the two leaders have also faced criticism over their handling of recent violence, including Israel’s deadly attack on Gaza last month. The Trump administration has also come under criticism for failing to take swift action to stop the wave of Palestinian violence. Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu said on Wednesday that he would not negotiate with Donald Trump over his stance on Jerusalem, and added that Trump was not interested in peace. Trump has previously said that Israel is the world’s biggest democracy and has a great deal of influence. He has also called for the creation of a Palestinian state and said that he wants the Palestinians to get back to the negotiating table. In the past, Israel has been critical of the US administration for not supporting it in dealing with the Palestinians. In 2015, Israel accused Washington of trying to undermine Israel by not supporting its efforts to secure a nuclear deal with Iran. Israeli officials have said that Trump has a hard time understanding the Palestinians’ legitimate grievances. In April, Israeli Prime Minster Avigdor Lieberman, who heads the centrist Jewish Home party, said that if Trump is elected, he will make Israel pay for the US invasion of Iraq and the occupation of the Gaza Strip.
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४ जेठ, काठमाडौं । एक हप्तादेखि इजरायल र प्यालेस्टाइनबीच रक्तपातपूर्ण आक्रमण जारी छ । इजरायलको आक्रमणबाट गाजामा भारी क्षति पुगेको छ । इजरायलको आक्रमणबाट एक सातायता २ सय जनाको मृत्यु भएको गाजामा प्यालेस्टाइनको चरमपन्थी संगठन हमास नेतृत्वको स्वास्थ्य मन्त्रालयले जनाएको छ । मन्त्रालयले जारी गरेको विज्ञप्तिमा मृत्यु हुनेमा ५९ बालबालिका र ३५ महिलासमेत रहेको उल्लेख छ । यसैगरी १ हजार ३ सय ५ जना घाइते भएका छन् । यसैगरी इजरायली सेनाले हालसम्म १ सय ३० जना चरमपन्थीहरुलाई मारेको जनाएको छ । यसैक्रममा एक हप्तामा गाजाबाट चरमपन्थीहरुले गरेको आक्रमणबाट हालसम्म १० इजरायलीको मृत्यु भएको छ, जसमा दुई बच्चा र एकजना सैनिक पनि रहेको बीबीसीले जनाएको छ । यस विषयमा विश्वका सरकारहरु विभाजित भएका छन् । यद्यपि दुई देशबीचको युद्धलाई रोक्ने प्रयास भने भइरहेको छ । विभिन्न देशहरु दुई पक्षमा विभाजित भएपछि इजरायल–प्यालेस्टाइन युद्ध विश्वको मुद्दा बनिसकेको छ । धेरैजसो इस्लामिक देशहरु प्यालेस्टाइनीको समर्थनमा देखिएका छन् भने इजरायलका प्रधानमन्त्री बेन्यामिन नेतन्याहूले आफूलाई २५ बढी देशको समर्थन रहेको दाबी गरेका छन् । अमेरिका र इजरायल एकअर्काका घनिष्ट मित्र हुन् भन्ने कुरा लुकेको छैन । त्यसैले विश्वको सुपर पावर भनिने अमेरिकाले इजरायललाई साथ दिएको छ । उसले इजरायललाई आत्मरक्षाको अधिकार रहेको बताउँदै आएको छ । प्रमुख युरोपीय देश फ्रान्स, बेलायत र जर्मनी पनि इजरायलको पक्षमा छन् । त्यसैले संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघको सुरक्षा परिषदमा इजरायल र प्यालेस्टाइनबीचको मुद्दामा भिटो आवश्यक पर्यो भने इजरायललाई फाइदा हुने बीबीसीले आफ्नो रिपोर्टमा उल्लेख गरेको छ । संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघको सुरक्षा परिषदमा रुस र चीन पनि स्थायी सदस्य छन् । इजरायलका राष्ट्रपति बेन्यामिन नेतन्याहुले आफूलाई समर्थन गरेको भन्दै धन्यवाद ज्ञापन गरेका देशहरुमा अष्ट्रेलिया, अष्ट्रिया, अलबानिया, ब्राजिल, क्यानडा, कोलम्बिया, साइप्रस, जर्जिया, हंगेरी, इटली, स्लोभेनिया र युक्रेनलगायत छन् । अष्ट्रेलियाका प्रधानमन्त्री स्कट मोरिसनले दुवै पक्षलाई संयम रहन आग्रह गरेका छन् । इजरायललाई आत्मरक्षाको अधिकार भए पनि प्यालेस्टाइनका नागरिकहरु पनि सुरक्षित रहन पाउनु पर्ने उनको मत छ । अर्कोतर्फ इस्लामिक देशहरुले इजरायलले गरेको आक्रमणको कडा विरोध गर्दै आएका छन् । उनीहरुले प्यालेस्टाइन क्षेत्रमा हुँदै आएको हिंसा रोक्न माग गर्दै आएका छन् । इजरायलको विरोध गर्ने देशहरुमा साउदी अरब, टर्की, इरान, इराक, पाकिस्तान, युएई, कुवेतलगायत छन् । खाडीका धेरै देशहरुले इजरायलको खुलेर विरोध गर्दै आएको बीबीसीले जनाएको छ । इजरायलको छिमेकी देश जोर्डनका राष्ट्रपतिले इजरायलको आक्रमण रोक्न गहन कूटनीतिकरुपमा गहन प्रयास भइरहेको जनाएका छन् । जोर्डनमा प्यालेस्टाइनको समर्थनमा ¥यालीहरु निस्किने गरेका छन् । अर्को एक छिमेकी देश लेबनानले पनि प्यालेस्टाइनमाथि भइरहेको आक्रमण रोक्ने पहलका लागि अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय समुदायलाई आग्रह गरेको छ । इजरायलको छिमेकी देश इजिप्टले संघर्षविरामका लागि मध्यस्थकर्ताको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न कोसिस गरिरहेको बीबीसीले जनाएको छ । (बिबिसीको सहयोगमा)