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Eid-ul-Adha-History and Origin Two of the most important Islamic holidays of the year are Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha. While the former marks the end of the long fasting month of Ramadan, Eid-ul-Adha marks the end of Hajj, the sacred pilgrimage to the holy city Mecca. It's customary for every able Muslim (as prescribed in the Five Pillars of Islam) to go on a Hajj at least once during his lifetime. Also popularly known as the Festival of Sacrifice, this Muslim holiday Eid-ul-Adha commemorates Prophet Abraham's unselfish act of sacrificing his own son Ishmael to the One God, Allah. The history behind Eid-ul-Adha follows the story of the faithful Abraham, who was instructed by Allah in a dream to raise the foundations of Kaaba, a black stone, the most sacred Muslim shrine in Mecca (Saudi Arabia), which the Muslims face during their prayers (salat). Immediately responding to the Lord's call, Abraham set off for Mecca along with his wife and son, Ishmael. At that time, Mecca was a desolate and barren desert and Abraham had to face a lot of hardships. However, he supplicated Allah's commands uncomplaining. In a divine dream, he also saw himself sacrificing his son Ishmael for Allah's sake. When he told this to Ishmael, the latter immediately asked his father to carry out Lord's commands without faltering and assured that he was completely ready to give up his life for God. But miraculously enough, when Abraham was about to sacrifice Ishmael, Allah spared the boy's life and replaced him with a lamb. And this is what Abraham ultimately sacrificed. To commemorate this outstanding act of sacrifice (qurbani) by Prophet Abraham, people sacrifice a lamb, goat, ram or any other animal on Eid-ul-Adha and give the meat to friends, neighbors, relatives and the needy. People who are away from the holy pilgrimage, Hajj, also carry out this traditional sacrifice. Hence Eid-ul-Adha is also known as the Feast of Sacrifice or the Day of Sacrifice. Eid-ul-Adha begins from the 10th day of the 12th Islamic month Dhul-Hijjah. But the date of Eid-ul-Adha depends on the visibility of the moon each year. Eid-ul-Adha is known by different names in different parts of the world. For instance, Eid-ul-Adha is known by the name Hari Raya Aidiladha in south-east Asia. In Singapore, the local name for Eid-ul-Adha is Hari Raya Haji and in Malaysia, people refer to this festival as Id al-Adha and has made it a national holiday there. Indians know Eid-ul-Adha as Id al-Adha or Idu'z Zuha. And in Bangladesh, Eid-ul-Adha is known as Eid-ul-Azha or sometimes even Id al-Adha. But whatever the name, the celebratory spirit of Eid-ul-Adha runs high among Muslims all over the world, the geographical variations notwithstanding. What does Eid al-Adha commemorate? During the Hajj, Muslims remember and commemorate the trials and triumphs of the Prophet Abraham. The Qur'an describes Abraham as follows: "Surely Abraham was an example, obedient to Allah, by nature upright, and he was not of the polytheists. He was grateful for Our bounties. We chose him and guided him unto a right path. We gave him good in this world, and in the next he will most surely be among the righteous." One of Abraham's main trials was to face the command of Allah to kill his only son. Upon hearing this command, he prepared to submit to Allah's will. When he was all prepared to do it, Allah revealed to him that his "sacrifice" had already been fulfilled. He had shown that his love for his Lord superseded all others that he would lay down his own life or the lives of those dear to him in order to submit to God. Why do Muslims sacrifice an animal on this day? During the celebration of Eid al-Adha, Muslims commemorate and remember Abraham's trials, by themselves slaughtering an animal such as a sheep, camel, or goat. This action is very often misunderstood by those outside the faith. Allah has given us power over animals and allowed us to eat meat, but only if we pronounce His name at the solemn act of taking life. Muslims slaughter animals in the same way throughout the year. By saying the name of Allah at the time of slaughter, we are reminded that life is sacred. The meat from the sacrifice of Eid al-Adha is mostly given away to others. One-third is eaten by immediate family and relatives, one-third is given away to friends, and one-third is donated to the poor. The act symbolizes our willingness to give up things that are of benefit to us or close to our hearts, in order to follow Allah's commands. It also symbolizes our willingness to give up some of our own bounties, in order to strengthen ties of friendship and help those who are in need. We recognize that all blessings come from Allah, and we should open our hearts and share with others. It is very important to understand that the sacrifice itself, as practiced by Muslims, has nothing to do with atoning for our sins or using the blood to wash ourselves from sin. This is a misunderstanding by those of previous generations: "It is not their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah; it is your piety that reaches Him." The symbolism is in the attitude - a willingness to make sacrifices in our lives in order to stay on the Straight Path. Each of us makes small sacrifices, giving up things that are fun or important to us. A true Muslim, one who submits his or herself completely to the Lord, is willing to follow Allah's commands completely and obediently. It is this strength of heart, purity in faith, and willing obedience that our Lord desires from us. What else do Muslims do to celebrate the holiday? On the first morning of Eid al-Adha, Muslims around the world attend morning prayers at their local mosques. Prayers are followed by visits with family and friends, and the exchange of greetings and gifts. At some point, members of the family will visit a local farm or otherwise will make arrangements for the slaughter of an animal. The meat is distributed during the days of the holiday or shortly thereafter.
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रौतहट मो.मोजिबुल्लाह ।। धेरै वर्ष पहिले ईब्राहिम अलै सलाम यानी कि मुस्लिमहरुका एक पैगम्बर (अल्लाहको संदेश पृथ्वीसम्म पुर्याउने), उनी अल्लाहलाई धेरै मान्थे । एक रात अल्लाहले साँच्चिकै मलाई कतिको मान्ने र माया गर्नेरहेछ भन्दै पैगम्बर ईब्राहिम अलै सलामको परिक्षा लिनु भयो को थियो । परिक्षा लिने क्रममा अल्लाहतालाले पैगम्बर ईब्राहिम अलै सलामलाई एउटा सपना देखाउनुभएका थिए । सपनामा अल्लाहको आदेश थियो, मेरो निम्ती कुर्बानी गर । भोलि पल्ट पैगम्बर ईब्राहिम अलै सलामले अल्लाहको आदेश अनुसार १०० वटा उँटको कुर्बानी दिए । तर, अल्लाहको लागि गरिएको कुर्बानी अल्लाहलाई मंजुर भएन र फेरि दोश्रो पटक अल्लाहले सपना देखाउनु भयो, अनि आदेश दिनु भयो, मेरो निम्ती कुर्बानी गर । पैगम्बर ईब्राहिमले भने, ‘मैले तपाईको आदेशको पालना गरी तपाईको लागि १०० बटा उँटको कुर्बानी गरिसकेको छु ।’ अल्लाहले त्यो अस्विकार गरि फेरि आदेश दिनुभयो । त्यसै गरी अल्लाहको आदेशको पालना गरी पैगम्बर इब्राहिमले फेरि कुर्बानी गरे । तर, यस पटकको कुर्बानी पनि अस्विकार भयो । फेरि त्यसै गरी तेश्रो पटक अल्लाहतालाले सपना देखाउनु भयो । पैगम्बर इब्राहिमले गर्नुभएको सबै कुर्बानी अस्विकार भयो । त्यसपछि अल्लाहले तिमीलाई सबै भन्दा बढी कसको माया लाग्छ भनेर प्रश्न गर्नुभयो । पैगम्बर इब्राहिमले जवाफ दिए, ‘तपाईको’ । फेरी प्रश्न गर्नु भयो, ‘म पछि कसको माया बेसी लाग्छ ?’ इब्राहिमले जवाफ दिए, ‘छोराको ।‘ त्यसपछि अल्लाहले सोध्नुभयो, ‘त्यसो भए तिम्रो छोराको कुर्बानी चाहियो मलाई । के मेरो निम्ती छोरोको कुर्बानी दिन सक्छौ ?’ इब्राहिमले हुन्छ भने । पैगम्बर इब्राहिम र उहाँको पत्नी हजराको एक मात्र छोरा थिए, ईस्माइल अलै सलाम । त्यति बेला उहाँको छोराको उमेर करिब ७/८ वर्ष मात्र थियो । भोली बिहान उठेर इब्राहिमले आफ्नो श्रीमती र छोरालाई सबै कुरा सुनाए । उनको श्रीमती हजराले पनि अल्लाहको आदेश छ भने टार्न नहुने बताइन् । मुटुमा ढुङ्गा राखी उनको श्रीमतीले खुसीका साथ छोराको कुर्बानी गर्न भनिन् । दुखी भएर छोरा नजिक गई छोरालाई सबै कुरा सुनाए । छोराले पनि नडराई खुसीसाथ बुवालाई अल्लाहको संदेश हो, त्यसैले दुखी नभई अल्लाहको संदेशको पालना गर्नुस र मेरो चिन्ता नगरी मेरो कुर्बानी दिनुस भने । छोराले भने, ‘कुर्बानी गर्ने बखत तपाईलाई म प्रति धेरै माया लाग्न सक्ला । त्यस कारण म तपाईको आँखामा कालो पट्टि बाँधिदिन्छु । त्यसपछि इब्राहिमले कुर्बानीको लागि तयारी गरे । अल्लाहले छोराको कुर्बानी गर्न भनेर केवल इब्राहिमलाई जाँच्न मात्र खोज्नु भएको थियो । त्यसैले, अल्लाहले हलाल गरिने चाकुलाई पहिलै आदेश दिइसक्नु भएको थियो । कुर्बानी गरिने बेला चाकुको धार पैगम्बरको छोराको घाटीमा नपरोस भनेर । पैगम्बर कुर्बानीको सबै तयारी पुरा गरी आफ्नै छोराको हलाल गर्न गए । तर हलाल गर्न खोज्दा धारिलो चाकु उनको छोराको घाँटीमा नपरी जन्नतबाट(स्वर्ग) अल्लाहले पठाउनु भएको धुम्बा(खसी जस्तै एक प्रकारको जनावर), धुम्बाको घाँटीमा पर्न गयो । त्यसै दिन देखि संसार भरीका मुस्लिम समुदायलाई कुर्बानी गर्न अनिवार्य नियम बनाईयो । मुस्लिम समुदायले ईद_उल अजहा कुर्बानी किन मनाउँदै गरछ पुरा पढ्नु रौतहट मो.मोजिबुल्लाह ।। धेरै वर्ष पहिले ईब्राहिम अलै सलाम यानी कि मुस्लिमहरुका एक पैगम्बर (अल्लाहको संदेश पृथ्वीसम्म पुर्याउने), उनी अल्लाहलाई धेरै मान्थे । एक रात अल्लाहले साँच्चिकै मलाई कतिको मान्ने र माया गर्नेरहेछ भन्दै पैगम्बर ईब्राहिम अलै सलामको परिक्षा लिनु भयो को थियो ।