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We've updated our Privacy and Cookies Policy We've made some important changes to our Privacy and Cookies Policy and we want you to know what this means for you and your data. Trump says he deserves Nobel Peace Prize not Abiy Ahmed US President Donald Trump seems to think that he was overlooked for last year's Nobel Peace Prize. Why, what did he say? "I'm going to tell you about the Nobel Peace Prize, I'll tell you about that. I made a deal, I saved a country, and I just heard that the head of that country is now getting the Nobel Peace Prize for saving the country. I said: 'What, did I have something to do with it?' Yeah, but you know, that's the way it is. As long as we know, that's all that matters... I saved a big war, I've saved a couple of them." A video clip of him talking to supporters at a campaign event in Toledo, Ohio, on Thursday evening was shared on Twitter: Who was he talking about? Although he did not name the Nobel Peace Prize winner or the country, it is clear that Mr Trump was referring to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Mr Abiy, 43, is Africa's youngest head of government. He came into office in April 2018 after months of anti-government protests forced his predecessor to resign. Mr Abiy has introduced massive liberalising reforms to Ethiopia, shaking up what was a tightly controlled nation. He freed thousands of opposition activists from jail and allowed exiled dissidents to return home. He has also allowed the media to operate freely and appointed women to prominent positions. And in October last year, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize - the only head of state to win the prize since Mr Trump was elected in 2016. Why did he win the Nobel Peace Prize? The Norwegian Nobel Committee said Mr Abiy was honoured for his "decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea". The two countries fought a bitter border war from 1998-2000, which killed tens of thousands of people. Although a ceasefire was signed in 2000, the neighbours technically remained at war until July 2018, when Mr Abiy and Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki signed a peace deal. So for two decades, the long border was closed, dividing families and making trade impossible. The Nobel Committee said it hoped the peace agreement would help to bring about positive change to the citizens of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Since the peace deal with Eritrea, Mr Abiy has also been involved in peace processes in other African countries, the committee said. You may be interested in: Did Trump help broker peace between Ethiopia and Eritrea? Not really - the US's influence in the peace talks was minimal. The United Arab Emirates, which has a lot of influence in the Horn of Africa, was key in helping to bring the two parties together, says the BBC's former Ethiopia correspondent, Emmanuel Igunza. Saudi Arabia also played a key role in helping end the dispute. The peace deal helped bring back Eritrea from the cold after sanctions were imposed in 2009. The UN Security Council lifted the sanctions in November 2018, four months after the peace deal was signed. Why did Trump make the comments now? This is not clear, given that the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded on 11 October last year, and Mr Abiy gave his acceptance speech in Oslo, Norway, on 10 December. Interestingly, Mr Trump has not officially congratulated Mr Abiy but his daughter, Ivanka Trump, who serves as his senior adviser, and the US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo have done so. However, Mr Trump has publicly said he deserved the Nobel Peace Prize for, among other things, his efforts to convince North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un to give up nuclear weapons. Top Stories Features & Analysis Most read Content is not available
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के डोनल्ड ट्रम्प नोबेल शान्ति पुरस्कारका लागि मनोनयनमा परेका हुन् अमेरिकामा राष्ट्रपतीय निर्वाचन हुन दुई महिनाभन्दा कम समय रहेको बेला राष्ट्रपति डोनल्ड ट्रम्पका लागि खुसीको खबर आएको छ: नोबेल शान्ति पुरस्कारका उनको नाम मनोनयनमा परेको छ। नर्वेका एक नेताले ट्रम्पले इजरेल र यूएईबीच शान्ति सम्झौता गर्न भूमिका खेलेको भन्दै उनको मनोनयन गरेका हुन्। क्रिस्टियन टाइब्रिङ-जेडले फक्स न्यूजलाई भने, “विभिन्न राष्ट्रबीच शान्ति स्थापना गर्न उनले (ट्रम्पले) अन्य कुनै पनि मनोनीत व्यक्तिले भन्दा बढी प्रयास गरेका छन्।” आफू ट्रम्पको समर्थक नभएको बताउँदै उनले भने, “उनले कहिलेकाहीँ गर्ने व्यवहार नहेरी पुरस्कार समितिले तथ्य हेर्नुपर्छ र तथ्यका आधारमा उनलाई विचार गर्नुपर्छ।” मनोनीत हुनु र पुरस्कार पाउनु फरक कुरो हो। नोबेल शान्ति पुरस्कार १३ महिनापछि मात्रै घोषणा हुन्छ। मनोनयन कसले गर्न पाउँछ? सबै राष्ट्र प्रमुख र राष्ट्रिय स्तरमा सेवा गरिरहेका सबै नेताहरूले नोबेल शान्ति पुरस्कारका लागि मनोनयन गर्न पाउँछन्। प्राध्यापक, विदेश नीति अध्ययन केन्द्रका निर्देशक, नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता र नर्वेको नोबेल शान्ति पुरस्कार समितिमा सदस्यहरू सबैले मनोनयन गर्न पाउँछन्। मनोनयन गर्न निमन्त्रणा चाहिँदैन र फेब्रुअरी १ सम्म गरिएका सबै मनोनयनले मान्यता पाउँछन्। घोषणा हुन बाँकी सन् २०२० को नोबेल शान्ति पुरस्कारका लागि ३१८ वटा नाम मनोनयनमा परेका थिए। समितिले मनोनीत व्यक्तिको नाम सार्वजनिक गर्दैन र त्यो ५० वर्षसम्म गोप्य रहन्छ। के ट्रम्प यसअघि पनि मनोनित भएका थिए? हो, थिए। अनि यसका लागि उनले टाइब्रिङ-जेडलाई दोस्रो पटक धन्यवाद दिनुपर्छ। सन् २०१८ मा नर्वेका दुई सांसदले ट्रम्पलाई उत्तर र दक्षिण कोरियाबीच शान्तिको प्रयास गरेको भन्दै मनोनयन गरेका थिए। तर उनले पुरस्कार पाएनन्। यस पटक भने ट्रम्पले पुरस्कार पाउन सक्ने टाइब्रिङ-जेडको धारणा छ। अगस्टमा इजरेल र यूएई दौत्य सम्बन्ध सामान्य बनाउने एउटा सम्झौतामा पुगेका थिए जसको जानकारी ट्रम्पले आफ्नो वक्तव्यमार्फत् दिएका थिए। इजरेल र यूएईले "ऐतिहासिक" र शान्तिको दिशामा एउटा सफलता भनेको यो सम्झौता गराउन ट्रम्पले मध्यस्थकर्ताको भूमिका निर्वाह गरेका थिए। ट्रम्पका विरोधीहरू भने उनी विभाजनमा खेल्ने नेता भएको बताउँछन्। के अन्य अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपतिहरू मनोनयनमा परेका थिए? ट्रम्प नोबेल शान्ति पुरस्कारका लागि मनोनयनमा पर्ने पहिलो अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति होइनन्। यसअघि विलियम हवार्ड टाफ्ट, हर्बर्ट हूभर र फ्र्याङ्क्लिन रूजभेल्ट मनोनयनमा परेका छन्। चार अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपतिले नोबेल शान्ति पुरस्कार पाइसकेका छन्। यसअघि थिओडोर रूजभेल्टले सन् १९०६ मा, विड्रो विल्सले सन् १९२० मा, जिमी कार्टरले सन् २००२ मा र बराक ओबामाले सन् २००९ मा यो पुरस्कार जितेका छन्। ओबामाको मनोनयन उनी निर्वाचनमा विजयी भएको केही महिनामै भएकोले उनले केही गरेका छैनन् भनेर त्यसको आलोचना भएको थियो। आलोचना गर्नेमध्ये एक ट्रम्प पनि थिए। उनले सन् २०१३ मा ओबामालाई दिइएको पुरस्कार फिर्ता गरिनुपर्ने माग गरेका थिए। ओबामाले पुरस्कारमा पाएको रकम दान गरेका थिए। यसअघि मनोनयन विवादित भएको थियो? यो पुरस्कार पाउनेहरूमा मार्टिन लुथर किङ, नेल्सन मन्डेला र मदर टेरेसा पर्छन्। तर मनोनयनका लागि विद्यमान फराकिलो दायराका कारण बेलाबेलामा मनोनयन विवादमा पर्ने गरेको छ। सन् १९३९ मा हिट्लरलाई व्यङ्ग्यात्मक रूपमा मनोनयन गरिएको थियो। स्वीडनका सांसदले गरेको मनोनयन केही समयमै फिर्ता लिएका थिए। सन् १९४५ र सन् १९४८ मा रुसका स्टालिनलाई दोस्रो विश्वयुद्ध अन्त गर्न भूमिका खेलेकोमा मनोनयन गरिएको थियो। मनोनयनपछि नर्वेको संसद्ले छानेको पाँच-सदस्यीय समितिले नामहरू छान्छ। सन् २०२१ को विजेताको नाम आगामी वर्षको अक्टोबरअगाडि घोषणा गरिँदैन।