https___www.bbc.com_news_world-asia-33792789.xml
https___www.bbc.com_nepali_news_2015_08_150806_hiroshima_70th_1.xml
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Hiroshima marks 70 years since atomic bomb Residents in the Japanese city of Hiroshima are commemorating the 70th anniversary of the first atomic bomb being dropped by a US aircraft. A ceremony, attended by PM Shinzo Abe, was held at Hiroshima's memorial park before thousands of lanterns are released on the city's Motoyasu river. The bombing - and a second one on Nagasaki three days later - is credited with bringing to an end World War Two. But it claimed the lives of at least 140,000 people in the city. A US B-29 bomber called the Enola Gay dropped the uranium bomb, exploding some 600m (1,800ft) above the city, at around 08:10 on 6 August 1945. On that day alone, at least 70,000 people are believed to have been killed. Many more died of horrific injuries caused by radiation poisoning in the days, weeks and months that followed. People across Japan have observed a minute's silence to mark the anniversary. In Hiroshima a bell tolled at 08:15 local time - when the US aircraft dropped the bomb that flattened the city centre. Seventy years since Hiroshima The 'sanitised narrative' of Hiroshima's atomic bombing: The US view that the bombing was necessary to end the war ignores a terrible and enduring cost. Japan revisionists deny WW2 sex slave atrocities: Examining the rise of revisionism and the fraught issue of comfort women. The tram that survived the Hiroshima bomb In pictures: The first atomic bomb Addressing 40,000 people who attended the commemoration ceremony at Hiroshima's peace park near the epicentre of the 1945 attack, Mr Abe called for worldwide nuclear disarmament. He said that that atomic bomb not only killed thousands of people in Hiroshima but also caused unspeakable suffering to survivors. "Today Hiroshima has been revived," the prime minister said, "and has become a city of culture and prosperity. "Seventy years on I want to reemphasise the necessity of world peace." Mr Abe and Hiroshima Mayor Kazumi Matsui were joined by US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy for the official ceremony of remembrance on Thursday, which included silent prayers, the release of doves and a declaration of peace. Mr Matsui described nuclear weapons as an "absolute evil" while urging the world to put an end to them forever. "To coexist we must abolish the... ultimate inhumanity that is nuclear weapons. Now is the time to start taking action," he said in his annual speech. Later in the day, thousands of paper lanterns will be released on the city's Motoyasu River - symbolising the journey to the afterlife of those who died. The anniversary comes as divisions in Japan rise over Mr Abe's bid to pass unpopular legislation to expand the country's military role worldwide. The bomb that changed the world - The bomb was nicknamed "Little Boy" and was thought to have the explosive force of 20,000 tonnes of TNT. - Colonel Paul Tibbets, a 30-year-old colonel from Illinois, led the mission to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. - The Enola Gay, the plane which dropped the bomb, was named in tribute to Col Tibbets' mother. - The final target was decided less than an hour before the bomb was dropped. The good weather conditions over Hiroshima sealed the city's fate. - On detonation, the temperature at the burst-point of the bomb was several million degrees. Thousands of people on the ground were killed or injured instantly. Find out what happened in the hours before the bomb was dropped Was it right to drop the bomb on Hiroshima?
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हिरोशिमा परमाणु बम हमलाको ७०औं वर्षगाँठ हिरोशिमामा भएको परमाणु बम हमलाको ७०औं वर्ष स्मरण समारोहमा सम्बोधन गर्दै जापानी प्रधानमन्त्री शिन्जो आबेले हिरोशिमाको सम्झनाले सबैलाई निशस्त्रीकरणको लागि काम गर्न प्रेरित गरेको बताएका छन्। जापानभर मानिसहरुले हिरोशिमामा परमाणु बम हमला भएको ७० औं वर्षगाँठको अवसरमा एक मिनेट मौनधारण गरेका थिए। प्रधानमन्त्री आबेले विश्व शान्तिका लागि सारा विश्व आणविक हतियार रहित बनाउन निरन्तर प्रयत्नरत रहनु जिम्मेवारी र दायित्व दुवै भएको बताएका छन्। बिहिबारको औपचारिक संस्मरण समारोहमा प्रधानमन्त्री शिन्जो आबे र हिरोशिमाका मेयर काजुमी माटुसी सँगै जापानका लागि अमेरिकि राजदुत क्यारोलाइन केनेडी उपस्थित थिए। कामना प्रधानमन्त्री आबेले भने, “७० वर्षपछि म विश्व शान्तिको आवश्कतामा पुन: जोड दिन चाहन्छु। विश्व आणविक अस्त्ररहित होस् भन्ने लक्ष्यप्राप्ती गर्न हामी निरन्तर लागिरहनु पर्छ, त्यो हाम्रो जिम्मेवारी हो, हाम्रो दायित्व हो।” उनले भने आणविक बमले हिरोशिमामा हजारौं हजार मानिस मारेको मात्र होइन जिवितहरुमा व्यक्त गर्नै नसकिने पीडा दिएको थियो। प्रधानमन्त्रीले भने, “आज हिरोशिमा पुनर्जीवित भएको छ, संस्कृति र उन्नतिको शहर बनेको छ।” हिरोशिमामा स्थानीय समय अनुसार आठ बजेर पन्ध्र मिनेट जाँदा घन्टी बजाइएको थियो। ठिक त्यहि समयमा सन् १९४५को अगष्ट ६ तारिकमा एक अमेरिकी विमानले बम खसाल्दा शहरुको मध्य भाग जलेर ध्वस्त भएको थियो। समारोहमा मौन प्रार्थना गरियो परेवा उडाइयो र शान्ति घोषणा गरियो। आजै केहि पछि बम लागेर निधन भएकाहरुको मरणोपरान्त यात्राका लागि भन्दै हजारौं कागजका लालटिनहरु मोटोयसु नदीमा बगाउने कार्यक्रम छ। विनाश हिरोसिमामा आज कै दिन इतिहाँसको पहिलो परमाणु बम हमला थियो जस्मा परि ७०,००० मानिसको तत्कालै मृत्यु भएको थियो। पछि त्यति नै संख्यामा मानिसहरु विकिरणको र विषको प्रभावका कारण मारिएका थिए। त्यो बम विष्फोटनपछि ४,००० डिग्री सेल्सियस राप भएको आगोको पर्खाल बनेको बताइन्छ। त्यतिबेला इमिको यामानाका आठ वर्षकी थिइन्। त्यो एकदमै उज्यालो प्रकाश थियो, मलाई लाग्यो सूर्य नै झरिरहेको छ। एकैछिनमा हावामा ठूलो विष्फोटन भयो। मैंले त सासै फेर्न सकिन। मानिसहरु दौडी रहेका थिए र आफ्नो जलेको छाला च्यातिरहेका थिए “त्यो एकदमै उज्यालो प्रकाश थियो, मलाई लाग्यो सूर्य नै झरिरहेको छ। एकैछिनमा हावामा ठूलो विष्फोटन भयो। मैंले त सासै फेर्न सकिन। मानिसहरु दौडी रहेका थिए र आफ्नो जलेको छाला च्यातिरहेका थिए।” त्यस दिन इनोला गे भनिएको अमेरिकी बी-२९ बम्बर विमानले खसालेको युरेनियम बम शहरको छ सय मीटर माथि आकाशमा विस्फोटन भएको थियो। हिरोशिमामा बम हमलाको केही दिन पछि नागाशाकीमा दोस्रो परमाणु बम हमला भएको थियो। नागासाकी आक्रमणलाई दोश्रो विश्व युद्ध अन्त्य गर्ने घटनाको रुपमा श्रेय दिइन्छ, तर त्यसले कम्तिमा १ लाख ४० हजार मानिसको ज्यान लिएको थियो।