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SEOUL: North Korean leader Kim Jong Un reaffirmed his commitment to “complete” denuclearization of the Korean peninsula and to a planned meeting with US President Donald Trump, South Korean President Moon Jae-in said yesterday. In Washington, US President Donald Trump signalled that preparations for a June 12 summit with Kim were going ahead, despite having called the meeting off last week. Moon and Kim agreed at a surprise meeting on Saturday that the possible North Korea-US summit must be held, Moon told a news conference in Seoul. “Chairman Kim and I have agreed that the June 12 summit should be held successfully, and that our quest for the Korean peninsula’s denuclearization and a perpetual peace regime should not be halted,” Moon said. The meeting was the latest dramatic turn in a week of diplomatic ups and downs surrounding the prospects for an unprecedented summit between the United States and North Korea, and the strongest sign yet that the two Korean leaders are trying to keep the on-again off-again meeting on track. A statement from North Korea’s state news agency KCNA said Kim expressed “his fixed will” on the possibility of meeting Trump as previously planned. Moon, who returned to Seoul on Thursday morning after meeting Trump in Washington in a bid to keep the high-stakes US-North Korea summit on track, said he delivered a message of Trump’s “firm resolve” to end the hostile relationship with North Korea and pursue bilateral economic cooperation. Trump said in a letter to Kim on Thursday he was cancelling the planned Singapore summit, citing North Korea’s “open hostility”. However, Trump said on Saturday he was still looking at a June 12 date for a summit in Singapore and that talks were progressing very well. “We’re doing very well in terms of the summit with North Korea,” Trump said at the White House. “It’s moving along very nicely. So we’re looking at June 12th in Singapore. That hasn’t changed. So, we’ll see what happens.” A White House team will leave as scheduled for Singapore this weekend to prepare for the possible summit, a White House spokeswoman said on Saturday. Denuclearization differences China’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement sent to Reuters yesterday it “firmly” hoped the summit could happen as scheduled and be successful and reiterated a call for both sides to be patient and show goodwill. “We have always believed that direct contacts and dialogue between the leaders of North Korea and the United States are crucial to resolving the peninsula nuclear issue,” it said. While maintaining that Kim is committed to denuclearization, Moon acknowledged Pyongyang and Washington may have differing expectations of what that means and he urged both sides to hold working-level talks to resolve their differences. “Even though they share the same resolve, there need to be discussions regarding the roadmap for how to make it happen, and that process could be tough,” he said, declining to define “complete denuclearization”. The Trump administration has demanded that North Korea completely and irreversibly shut its nuclear weapons program. Kim and Trump’s initial decision to meet followed months of war threats and insults between the leaders over the program. American officials are skeptical that Kim will ever fully abandon his nuclear arsenal, and Moon said North Korea is not yet convinced it can trust security guarantees from the United States. “However, during the US-South Korea summit, President Trump clearly emphasized that we may see not only the end of hostile relations but also economic cooperation if North Korea denuclearizes,” Moon said. “I urge North Korea and the US to confirm each other’s will by sharing their problems with each other and communicating directly.” A senior South Korean official said later the two Koreas were discussing a possible non-aggression pledge and the start of peace treaty talks as a way of addressing Pyongyang’s security concerns ahead of US-North Korean negotiations. ‘Better than a phone call’ Moon said he held Saturday’s impromptu summit – the second between the two sides in a month – after Kim asked for a meeting “without any formality”. “A meeting was held because officials of both countries thought that meeting face-to-face would be better than a phone call,” Moon said, noting that the summit was in line with previous agreements for the two leaders to meet more often. Their talks at the Panmunjom border village, which South Korean officials said lasted two hours, came after their April 27 meeting, the first inter-Korean summit in more than a decade that was also held at the same venue. At that meeting, they declared they would work towards a nuclear-free Korean peninsula and a formal end to the 1950-53 Korean War. The KCNA statement said Kim and Moon agreed to hold high-level talks between their two nations on June 1, and to take steps to quickly implement their efforts to denuclearize the peninsula. KCNA said the leaders also agreed to meet frequently. The agency said the two leaders had reached a “satisfactory consensus” and expressed “their stand to make joint efforts for the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula”. Video and a photo released by South Korea’s presidential Blue House on Saturday showed Kim hugging Moon and kissing him on the cheek three times as he saw Moon off after their meeting at Tongilgak, the North’s building in the truce village, which lies in the Demilitarized Zone – the 4-km-wide buffer that runs along the heavily armed military border. – Reuters
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१५ चैत, सियोल । दक्षिण कोरियाका राष्ट्रपति मून जाए–इन अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पसँग भेटवार्ताका लागि आगामी अप्रिल १० मा वासिङ्टन डिसी भएका छन् । दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको कार्यालयका अनुसार दुई नेताबीचको भेटवार्तामा मुख्यरुपमा हाल अवरुद्ध रहेको उत्तर कोरियासँगको आणविक निःशस्त्रीकरणका विषयमा छलफल हुनेछ । उत्तर कोरियाका विषयमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपतिसँग राष्ट्रपति मूनको यो सातौँ वार्ता हो । भियतनामको हनोईमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति ट्रम्प र उत्तर कोरियाली नेता किम जोङ–अनबीचको बहुचर्चित वार्ता भङ्ग भएपछि दुई नेताबीच पहिलो पटक भेटवार्ता हुन लागेको हो । “कोरियाली प्रायःद्वीपमा पूर्ण आणविक निःशस्त्रीकरण सम्पन्न गर्नेतर्फ अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति र दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिले पुनः घनीभूत छलफल गर्नुहुनेछ । भेटवार्तामा कोरिया र अमेरिकाबीचको पारम्परिक सम्बन्धलाई थप सुदृढ गर्ने उपायहरुको पनि खोजी हुनेछ । दक्षिण कोरियाली राष्ट्रपतिको कार्यालयद्वारा जारी विज्ञप्तिमा उल्लेख छ । संयुक्तराज्य अमेरिका र उत्तर कोरियाबीचको हनोई वार्ता आणविक निःशस्त्रीकरण पहिले कि उत्तर कोरियामाथि लागेका प्रतिबन्धहरु फुकुवा पहिले गर्ने भन्ने विषयमा मतभिन्नता भएपछि भङ्ग भएको थियो । तर उत्तर कोरियाले आफ्नो मुलुकमाथि लागेका प्रतिबन्धहरु आंशिक फुकुवा गर्न मात्र आग्रह गरिएको बताउँदै आएको छ । अमेरिकाले भने उत्तर कोरियाले सबै प्रतिबन्धहरु तत्काल फुकुवा हुनुपर्ने अडान राखेपछि वार्ताको औचित्य सकिएको बताएको थियो । हनोई वार्तापछि आयोजित पत्रकार सम्मेलनमा अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्पले वार्ताको सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रिया समाप्त नभएको र आफू अझै पनि वार्ता हुनेमा सकारात्मक रहेको बताएका थिए । उत्तर कोरियासँग सम्बन्ध सामान्यीकरणमा केन्द्रित गरिरहेको दक्षिण कोरियाले अन्तर–कोरियाली परियोजनाहरु पनि अघि बढाएको छ । दक्षिण कोरियाका यी परियोजनाले अमेरिकासँगको सम्बन्धमा तिक्तता आउने सम्भावना पनि छ । सियोलले संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघकै संरचनाभित्र रही उत्तर कोरियाको सीमावर्ती शहर काइसोङमा रहेको औद्योगिक क्षेत्र पुनः खुला गर्ने तयारी थालेको छ । साथै उत्तर कोरियाको माउन्ट कुमगाङमा पर्यटन कार्यक्रम पुनः शुरु गर्न पनि सियोलले पहल गरिरहेको छ । उत्तर कोरियासँग पछिल्ला दिनहरुमा कुनै सम्पर्क भएको छ भनी सोधिएको प्रश्नमा राष्ट्रपति कार्यालयका एक अधिकारीले नाम नबताउने शर्तमा भने,“अन्तर–कोरियाली सम्मेलनको तत्काल सम्भावना देखिन्न । तर कुनै पनि समय त्यस्तो वार्ता हुन सक्छ ।” राष्ट्रपति मून र उत्तर कोरियाली नेता किमले गत वर्ष तीन पटक भेटघाट गर्नुभएको थियो । उत्तर कोरियाली नेता किमले दक्षिण कोरियाको भ्रमण गर्ने यसअघि घोषणा गरिए पनि त्यस्तो मितिको अझै टुङ्गो लागेको छैन ।