https___www.rferl.org_a_iran-britain-germany-france-russia-us-trump-steinmeier-johnson-darroch-nuclear-deal_29211668.html.xml
https___www.bbc.com_nepali_news-43889236_1.xml
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U.S. President Donald Trump has said he will announce his decision on the U.S. participation in the nuclear accord between Iran and world powers on May 8. "I will be announcing my decision on the Iran Deal tomorrow from the White House at 2 p.m.," Trump tweeted on May 7. The announcement comes ahead of a May 12 deadline for the U.S. administration to decide whether to keep supporting the landmark 2015 nuclear deal or reimpose sanctions on Iran. Trump has threatened to pull out of the deal by not extending sanctions waivers when they expire on May 12, unless European signatories of the accord fix what he has called "serious flaws." Meanwhile, the foreign ministers of Germany and France have joined Britain’s foreign minister in a public push to convince Trump not to pull out of the nuclear deal. Speaking in Berlin on May 7 at a joint press conference with the French foreign minister, German Foreign Minister Heiko Mass said: "We believe that this agreement makes the world safer and without this agreement the world would be less safe. We fear a failure [of the nuclear accord] would result in an escalation." Mass was speaking at a joint news conference with his French counterpart, Jean-Yves Le Drian, who said France, Germany, and Britain had resolved that they will stick to the Iran nuclear deal irrespective of Trump's decision. "We are determined to save this deal because this accord safeguards against nuclear proliferation and is the right way to stop Iran getting a nuclear weapon," le Drian said on May 7. Trump has also accused Iran of violating the spirit of the accord by supporting militant activity in the Middle East and by continuing to test ballistic missiles. In Tehran, Iranian President Hassan Rohani said on May 7 that the United States would regret a decision to leave the nuclear deal and that Tehran would fiercely resist U.S. pressure to limit its influence in the Middle East. "If they want to make sure that we are not after a nuclear bomb, we have said repeatedly that we are not and we will not be.... But if they want to weaken Iran and limit its influence, whether in the region or globally, Iran will fiercely resist," Rohani said in a speech broadcast live on state television. In a separate comment on the Iranian presidency's website, Rohani said on May 7 that his country would remain in the nuclear accord even if the United States withdrew, on the condition that the other parties stay. "Either what we want from the nuclear deal is guaranteed by the non-American parties, or it is not the case and we will follow our own path," Rohani said on the website. Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif on May 7 warned that Tehran's "fierce reaction to a violation of the nuclear deal with major powers will not be pleasant for America." The nuclear deal was signed during the U.S. administration of President Barack Obama, and it provides Tehran with relief from sanctions in return for curbs on its nuclear program. Britain, Germany, France, Russia, and China also signed the accord. Boris Johnson, Britain's foreign secretary, is scheduled to meet with U.S. officials during his current trip to Washington. He also is scheduled to make a series of appearances on U.S. television programs in a bid to convince Trump and his supporters that it is a bad idea to withdraw from the nuclear deal. In an opinion piece published on May 6 in The New York Times, Johnson wrote that the accord was the best option available at this time. "It has weaknesses, certainly, but I am convinced they can be remedied. Indeed, at this moment Britain is working alongside the Trump administration and our French and German allies to ensure that they are," he wrote.
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इरानबारे नयाँ सम्झौता हुन सक्छः ट्रम्प-माक्रों अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनल्ड ट्रम्प र उनका फ्रान्सेली समकक्षी एमानुएल माक्रोंले इरानको पारमाणविक कार्यक्रमबारे एउटा नयाँ सम्झौता हुन सक्ने बताएका छन्। सन् २०१५ मा भएको सम्झौताप्रति शंका व्यक्त गर्दै आएका ट्रम्पले माक्रोंसँगको वार्तापछि 'केही ठूलो, सम्भवतः सम्झौता हुन सक्ने' बताए। माक्रोंले नयाँ सम्झौताले इरानको बलिस्टिक क्षेप्यास्त्र तथा मध्यपूर्वमा उसको भूमिकासम्बन्धी विषयलाई पनि समेट्नुपर्ने बताए। इरानले सन् २०१५ मा भएको अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्झौताबाट अमेरिका बाहिरिए त्यसले 'गम्भीर परिणाम निम्त्याउने' चेतावनी दिएको छ। इरान मामिलामा ट्रम्पको यति चासो किन? चेतावनी सन् २०१५ मा इरानले आफूविरूद्धका प्रतिबन्धहरू खुकुलो पारिने बदलामा आफ्ना पारमाणविक कार्यक्रम स्थगित गर्ने सहमति जनाएको थियो। तत्कालीन अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति बराक ओबामाको कार्यकालमा इरान र विश्व शक्ति राष्ट्रहरूबीच मे १२ सम्म लागू रहने गरी भएको सम्झौताको म्याद नथप्ने विषयमा सहमति नजानाउने ट्रम्पले चेतावनी दिँदै आएका छन्। अमेरिकी प्रतिबन्धविरुद्ध इरान आक्रोशित इरान र साउदी अरेबियामध्ये को शक्तिशाली? तर माक्रोंले उक्त सम्झौताप्रति प्रतिबद्ध रहन ट्रम्पलाई मनाउने प्रयास गरिरहेका छन्। उनले उक्त सम्झौताभन्दा अरू कुनै राम्रो विकल्प नभएको तर्क गर्दै आएका छन्। शान्तिपूर्ण इरानसँगको सम्झौता विफल नतुल्याउन ट्रम्पलाई मनाउने प्रयासमा जर्मन चान्सलर एंगेला मर्केलले शुक्रवार अमेरिकाको भ्रमण गर्दैछिन्। इरानी विदेशमन्त्री जवाद जारिफले उक्त सम्झौताबाट अमेरिका बाहिरिए तेहरानले पनि त्यसलाई 'त्याग्ने सम्भावना' रहेको बताएका छन्। यसअघि सोमवार इरानी राष्ट्रपति हसन रूहानीले पारमाणविक सम्झौताबाट अमेरिका अलग भए त्यसले 'गम्भीर परिणाम निम्त्याउने' चेतावनी दिएका थिए। इरानले आफ्नो पारमाणविक कार्यक्रम नितान्त शान्तिपूर्ण र गैरसैनिक प्रयोजनका लागि भएको बताउँदै आएको छ।