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Today is World Brain Tumor Day, a day to raise awareness of brain tumors and their effects on people’s lives. While brain tumors can occur in anyone, they are more common in children and young adults. Symptoms can include headaches, nausea, seizures and vomiting. What is World Brain Tumor Day? World Brain Tumor day is celebrated on 8th June to create awareness about brain tumors, their causes and symptoms. This day also provides an opportunity to share information on the latest research and treatments. Brain tumors can be benign or malignant. They can occur at any age, but are most commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 60. Symptoms of a brain tumor may include headaches, seizures, nausea, vomiting, weakness, balance problems, and changes in vision. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with a brain tumor, please remember that you are not alone. There are many resources available to help you. What are the effects of brain tumors? When it comes to brain tumors, there can be a lot of different effects that they can have on a person. Some of the more common effects are seizures, headaches, nausea, and vomiting. However, depending on the size and location of the tumor, there can be a whole host of different effects. For example, a tumor that is located in the frontal lobe may cause problems with speech, while a tumor in the cerebellum may cause problems with balance and coordination. In some cases, brain tumors can even lead to paralysis. So, as you can see, there can be a wide range of effects that brain tumors can have on a person. How can you raise awareness of brain tumors? There are many ways that you can raise awareness of brain tumors. One way is to talk to your friends and family about the signs and symptoms of brain tumors. You can also share information about brain tumors on social media. You can also contact your local cancer center or hospital to see if they offer any educational programs about brain tumors. What are the treatments for brain tumors? A brain tumor is a mass or growth of abnormal cells in your brain. Brain tumors can be - cancerous (malignant) - noncancerous (benign). Most brain tumors start in the brain cells (glial cells) that surround and support the nerve cells. These cells make up the “glue” (myelin) that helps keep the nerve cells healthy and functioning. Brain tumors can be difficult to treat because the brain is protected by the skull. This makes it hard for doctors to reach the tumor with surgery or other treatments. The type of brain tumor you have, its size and location, your age and overall health, and how well you tolerate certain medications, surgeries, and therapies are some of the things that will affect your treatment options. Depending on these factors, treatment for a brain tumor may include surgery, radiation therapy, Chemotherapy, and Targeted drug therapy. What is the prognosis for brain tumors? Most brain tumors start in the glial cells, which make up the supportive tissue of the brain. The two main types of glial cells are astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. The prognosis for a brain tumor depends on the type of tumor, its location, and the stage of the disease. Benign brain tumors tend to have a better prognosis than malignant tumors. Treatment for a brain tumor often involves surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The goal of treatment is to remove the tumor and improve the patient’s quality of life. How can you support someone with a brain tumor? If you have a friend or family member who has been diagnosed with a brain tumor, you may be wondering how you can best support them. Here are a few ideas: Firstly, try to be a good listener. Brain tumor patients may not always feel like talking, but it can be helpful to have someone to listen when they need to express themselves. Secondly, offer to help with practical tasks. This could include things like cooking, cleaning, or running errands. Thirdly, provide emotional support. This might involve simply being there for your loved one, or it could involve attending doctor’s appointments with them or providing moral support during treatment. Fourth, try to be understanding and patient. A brain tumor can be a very daunting diagnosis, and patients may experience a wide range of emotions. Lastly, educate yourself about brain tumors. The more you know, the better equipped you’ll be to support your loved one through their diagnosis and treatment. What is the future of brain tumor research? The future of brain tumor research is very exciting. Scientists are constantly finding new ways to treat and cure this disease. With new treatments and cures being found all the time, the future looks bright for those suffering from this disease. In honor of World Brain Tumor Day, we are calling on everyone to learn more about this disease and how to support those affected.
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ब्रेन भनेको मानव मस्तिष्क हो। साथै ट्युमर भनेको अंगमा अनावश्यक मासु पलाउनु हो। सामान्य भाषामा भन्दा मस्तिष्कमा अनावश्यक मासुको डल्लो पलाउनुलाई नै ब्रेन ट्युमर भनिन्छ। ब्रेन ट्युमरलाई हाम्रो समाजमा निकै भयावह रोगमा रुपमा लिइन्छ। यो मस्तिष्कमा लाग्ने रोग भएकाले पनि यसलाई आवश्यक्ता भन्दा भयावह रोगका रुपमा लिइएको हो। ब्रेन ट्यूमर एक गम्भीर समस्या हो। समयमै रोग पत्ता लागेर उपचार भएको खण्डमा यो रोग निको हुन्छ। उपचारमा भएको थोरै मात्र ढिलाइले ज्यानसमेत जानसक्छ। विशेषगरी, ब्रेन ट्युमर भएमा मस्तिष्कको एउटा कोषिका वा अन्य थुप्रै कोषिका असामान्य रुपले बढ्न थाल्छन्, जसका कारण अन्य कोषिका क्षतिग्रस्त हुन थाल्छन्। कुनै ब्रेन ट्युमर वंशाणुगत कारणले हुनसक्छ भने कुनै रेडियसनमा एक्सपोज हुनाले पनि हुनसक्छ। सुरुवाती अवस्थामै यसको पहिचान भएको खण्डमा यो रोग पूर्णतया निको पार्न सकिने भएकाले यसको लक्षणबारे गहिराइमा बुझ्न आवश्यक छ। १. टाउको दुख्नु टाउको दुख्नु ब्रेन ट्युमरको सबैभन्दा पहिला तथा सामान्य लक्षण हो। ब्रेन ट्युमर भएमा सुरु(सुरुमा टाउको दुख्ने समस्या बिहानको समयमा बढी हुने गर्छ र पछि लगातार हुने गर्छ। यस्तो दुखाइ कयौंपटक यति धेरै हुन्छ कि मानिसले आफ्नो मानसिक सन्तुलन नै गमाउन सक्छ । यदि तपाईलाई पनि लगातार टाउको दुख्छ भने एकपटक अवश्य चिकित्सकलाई जचाउनुस्। २. उल्टी आउनु तथा खान मन नलाग्नु ब्रेन ट्युमरको अर्को लक्षण भनेको वान्ता हुनु हो । कहिलेकाहीँ टाउको दुख्नाले दिनभर केही खान मन लाग्दैन । टाउको दुख्ने समस्या झैं वान्ता हुने समस्या पनि सुरुसुरुमा विहानको समयमा धेरै हुने गर्छ। तर पछिपछि भएपछि यो समस्या बढ्दै जान्छ। ३. शरीर असन्तुलित हुनु ब्रेन ट्युमर भएमा अक्सर रिङ्गटा लाग्ने गर्छ। कहिलेकाहीँ धेरै रिङ्गटा लागेमा मानिस ढल्नेसमेत गर्छ। विशेषगरी ट्युमर सेरिबेलममा भएमा यसले शारीरिक सन्तुलनलाई प्रभावित पार्ने गर्छ, जसले गर्दा कयौंपटक हिँड्दा हिँड्दै शरीरको सन्तुलन विग्रेर मानिस ढल्ने गर्छ। ब्रेन ट्यूमरको उपचार कसरी गरिन्छ? सबैभन्दा पहिला लक्षणको आधारमा सिटी स्क्यान,एमआरआई गरेर ब्रेन ट्युमर भए नभएको एवं कुन ग्रेडको छ यकीन गरिन्छ। ट्यूमरको सही उपचार भनेको शल्यक्रिया नै हो । तर केही ट्युमरको शल्यक्रिया नगरि पनि उपचार सम्भव हुन्छ। ब्रेन ट्यूमरबाट कसरी बच्ने ? मस्तिष्कका कुनै कोषको अनियन्त्रित वृद्धि भएर मासुको जस्तो डल्लो बन्दा ट्युमर हुने हुँदा यो यही नै सावधानी अपनाउँदा हुदैन् भन्ने हुदैन्। तर स्वस्थ वातवरणमा बस्ने ,विभिन्न प्रकारका रेडियसन, विकिरणबाट जोगीने, मद्यपान,धुम्रपान नगर्नाले केही हदसम्म बच्न सकिन्छ। कुनै पनि लक्षण देखिएमा वा शंका लागेमा तुरन्त न्युरोलोजिष्ट ९नशारोग विशेषज्ञ० कोमा परीक्षण गराउनुपर्छ। साबधान, बढी मोबाइल प्रयोगले ब्रेन ट्युमर हुनसक्छ। बच्चामा ब्रेन ट्युमर के हो रु चिकित्सा विज्ञानले अहिलेसम्म यसको ठ्याक्कै उत्तर खोज्न सकेको छैन। हालै भएको एउटा अनुसन्धानले बच्चाको कान नजिकैको मस्तिष्कमा क्यान्सरयुक्त ट्युमरको समस्या बढिरहेको छ।