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Human Rights Day, December 10, commemorates the day the UN General Assembly adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. It is the most translated document in the world and is available in more than 500 languages . It has inspired countries and people alike to begin treating all people with the right to life, liberty, property, and the pursuit of happiness. On Human Rights Day we recognize the importance of this document and the importance of human rights. HISTORY OF HUMAN RIGHTS DAY Human Rights Day is the anniversary of the day in 1948 that the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The popularity of the day is perhaps best demonstrated by the commemorative stamp issued by the United Nations Postal Administration in 1952, which received more than 200,000 pre-orders. The goal of the Declaration of Human Rights is to establish a common standard of living for all people across the planet to which everyone is entitled and, in turn, to encourage all UN member states to strive to achieve that standard of living. life for the people in your country. nation. Although rights are considered more declarative than legally binding, it is commonly recognized that they have had an impact on how human rights are perceived and that they are a force for good. Today, each year a different theme is selected for Human Rights Day. In 2014, the theme was “Every day is Human Rights Day” and in 2016 it was “Stand up for someone’s rights today. We should remember our human rights every day, but on December 10 we should remember them a little more and embrace all those around us as equals. CHRONOLOGY OF HUMAN RIGHTS DAY Slavery was abolished in the United States, after Great Britain and France. The Holocaust was a truly horrible period in history, causing the deaths of 11 million people (and many more tormented), whose lives had been deemed “unimportant” by Hitler and Nazi Germany. December 1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted. Finland passed the Non-Discrimination Act, a requirement for companies to promote equality and avoid discrimination of employees. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS DAY Why is Human Rights Day celebrated? This day was chosen to honor the founding of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948. When is Human Rights Day? December 10 What is the theme of Human Rights Day 2020? The issue has yet to be decided. HOW TO OBSERVE HUMAN RIGHTS DAY Donate to your favorite human rights charity. Is there a charity that defends human rights that really moves you? Perhaps today is the day to remember them and make a donation. Attend a human rights event. There are political conferences, meetings, exhibitions, cultural events and debates that take place on this day. Why not attend one and be part of the community? Show your support for human rights. Show your support for human rights by posting online or participating in online discussions. 5 DATA ON HUMAN RIGHTS Lead by example King Cyrus II of Persia, also known as King Cyrus the Great, founder of the first Persian Empire, freed slaves, established racial equality, and granted the right of religious choice. Know your rights Everyone has the right to leisure and holidays, paid thanks to article 24 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Think of the children There are currently approximately 250,000 child soldiers in the world spread over 20 countries. About 40% of these are girls who are often used as sex slaves and taken as “wives” by male combatants. A long battle The women’s suffrage movement lasted 17 years. To gain the right to vote, women protested (led by Susan B. Anthony and others), and governments slowly allowed it, from 1894 to 1911, before it was regulated at the federal level in 1902. A global problem An estimated 12 million girls marry in childhood (under the age of 16 to 18) each year, according to the latest prevalence and population figures compiled by UNICEF. WHY HUMAN RIGHTS DAY IS IMPORTANT People deserve to be treated with fairness, dignity and respect. We are all born equal and should be treated as such. Every person deserves a set of rights by which they can live their life however they want, and without being oppressed, repressed or possessed by another person. It reminds us of how far we’ve come. While it is true that there is still a long way to go, we must take a moment to recognize that progress is being made and that the world is a better and fairer place for more people than it was a few hundred years ago. Let’s acknowledge that and then move on with the improvements that still need to be made. Promote unity The Declaration of Human Rights was approved by 48 member states when it was first created. That’s 48 countries that share a common belief that life should and can be better for everyone.
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७३औँ अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवअधिकार दिवसको सन्देश ७३औँ अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवअधिकार दिवसको अवसरमा स्वदेश तथा विदेशमा रहनुभएका सम्पूर्ण नेपाली दिदीबहिनी तथा दाजुभाइहरूमा शुभकामना व्यक्त गर्दछु । संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघ महासभाद्वारा सन् १९४८ डिसेम्बर १० का दिन मानवअधिकारको विश्वव्यापी घोषणापत्र जारी भएको दिनलाई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवअधिकार दिवसको रूपमा प्रत्येक वर्ष मनाउने गरिन्छ । सदाझैँ यस वर्ष नेपालमा पनि विविध कार्यक्रमका साथ अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानव अधिकार दिवस मनाइँदैछ । मानव सभ्यता र समाज विकासको क्रम अगाडि बढ्दै जाँदा मानवअधिकारका विभिन्न आयामहरू थपिंदै गएका छन् । लोकतान्त्रिक शासन व्यवस्थाको आधारस्तम्भको रूपमा रहेका मानवअधिकारको विश्वव्यापी अवधारणाहरूलाई गहिरोसँग आत्मसात् गर्दै तिनको प्रभावकारी कार्यान्वयनमा विशेष जोड दिनु पर्दछ । हाम्रो संविधानद्वारा प्रत्याभूत गरिएका मौलिक अधिकारका प्रावधानले मानवअधिकारको दायरालाई फराकिलो बनाएको छ । हाम्रो मुलुक मानवअधिकारसम्बन्धी विभिन्न अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सन्धि सम्झौताको पक्ष राष्ट्र भएको हैसियतले मानवअधिकारको संरक्षण, संवर्द्धन र परिपूर्तिसम्बन्धी दायित्वसमेत राज्यको नै हुन्छ । राज्यले ती दायित्वहरू पूरा गरे–नगरेको ’boutमा निगरानी गरी उत्तरदायी बनाउने जिम्मेवारी संवैधानिक आयोगका रूपमा राष्ट्रिय मानवअधिकार आयोगलाई दिइएको छ । मानवअधिकारको संरक्षण, संवर्द्धनका विषयमा राज्य र राज्यका निकायहरू मात्र जिम्मेवार भएर पुग्दैन । यसका लागि सबै क्षेत्र, सबै पक्ष जिम्मेवार र जवाफदेही हुन आवश्यक छ । मानवअधिकारको अर्को महत्त्वपूर्ण विषयका रूपमा रहेको सामाजिक, आर्थिक तथा सांस्कृतिक अधिकार सुनिश्चित गर्दै न्यायपूर्ण र समतामूलक समाज निर्माण गर्नेतर्फ सम्बद्ध निकाय अग्रसर हुनु पर्दछ भन्ने मलाई लाग्दछ । जनचेतनाको विस्तारद्वारा संविधान र कानुनमा भएका व्यवस्थालाई कार्यान्वयन गरी समाजबाट सबै प्रकारका विभेद र असमानताको अन्त्य गर्न संघीय सरकार, प्रदेश सरकार, स्थानीय तह र सामाजिक संघ संस्थाहरू क्रियाशील रहनुपर्दछ । अन्त्यमा, अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवअधिकार दिवसको यस अवसरमा हामी सबैलाई मानवअधिकारको मर्म तथा भावना आत्मसात् गर्ने प्रेरणा मिलोस् भन्ने कामना गर्दछु । धन्यवाद । २०७८ मङ्सिर २४ गते, शुक्रबार ।