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Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, who won this year's Nobel Prize in Literature, has urged European countries to approach migration "with greater compassion rather than barbed wire." Gurnah was born and grew up on the island of Zanzibar, which is now part of the African nation of Tanzania. He moved to Britain as a refugee, and has written many stories about the refugees living there under harsh conditions. During an interview with Reuters news agency on Thursday, he described winning the prize as "just brilliant and wonderful." He added, "I dedicate this Nobel Prize to Africa, Africans and to all my readers." Referring to people who try to reach Europe from the Middle East and Africa, Gurnah said, "You have to ask the question: what is so horrible about where they are that they will do such things, that they will take such risks?" Gurnah also criticized the British government, saying that it seems the government is rather nasty about people seeking asylum or people seeking admittance into the country.
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२१ असोज, काठमाडौं: यस वर्षको साहित्यतर्फको नोबेल पुरस्कार तान्जानियाका उपन्यासकार अब्दुलरजाक गुर्नाहले पाउने भएका छन् । बिहीबार स्वीडिस एकेडेमीले यस वर्षको नोबेल पुरस्कार गुर्नाहले आफ्नो कृतिमा समावेश गरेको उपनिवेशवादको प्रभाव र संस्कृति तथा खाडी क्षेत्रमा शरणार्थीको भाग्यको विषयमा गरेको चित्रणको लागि उनलाई नोबेल पुरस्कार दिने निर्णय गरेको हो । गुर्नाहको जन्म सन् १९४८ मा भएको हो । उनको बाल्यकाल तान्जानियाको जन्जिबार टापुमा बितेको थियो । उनी सन् १९६० को दशकमा शरणार्थीको रुपमा बेलायत पुगेका थिए । उनले १० उपन्यास लेखेका छन् र धेरै छोटो कथाहरु पनि लेखेका छन् । उनका धेरैजसो कृतिमा शरणार्थीहरुको समस्यालाई उल्लेख गरिएको छ । प्रत्येक वर्ष विभिन्न ६ विधामा नोबेल पुरस्कार दिइन्छ । यस वर्षको लागि शरीर विज्ञान तथा चिकित्साशास्त्र, भौतिकशास्त्र, रसायनशास्त्रको नोबेल पुरस्कार घोषणा भइसकेको छ भने शान्ति र अर्थशास्त्रको पुरस्कारको घोषणा हुन भने बाँकी छ ।