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Paraguay and Israel in spat over Jerusalem embassy - Published Paraguay's new government has announced that it will move its embassy in Israel back to Tel Aviv - just three months after shifting it to Jerusalem. President Mario Abdo Benítez, who was sworn in last month, said he wanted to help achieve "a just and durable peace" in the Middle East. In response, Israel said it would close the Israeli embassy in Paraguay. However, the Palestinian Authority said it would "immediately" open an embassy in the South American country. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Paraguay's move had cast a shadow on the countries' relations. Why all the moving around? Paraguay's previous leader, Horacio Cartes, decided to move the embassy in Israel in May, shortly after US President Donald Trump did the same. Mr Abdo Benítez was president-elect at the time, and made clear that he did not agree with the decision. Mr Trump had unveiled the new US stance in December 2017, declaring that he recognised Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. He said he had "judged this course of action to be in the best interests of the United States of America, and the pursuit of peace between Israel and the Palestinians". Guatemala then confirmed it would also make the shift to Jerusalem, and the Czech Republic reopened its honorary consulate in the city. Why is the status of Jerusalem so contentious? Because it goes to the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Mr Trump's decision to recognise Jerusalem as Israel's capital and move the US embassy was denounced by the Palestinians, who said it showed the US could not be a neutral mediator. UN member states also voted decisively at the General Assembly in favour of a resolution effectively calling the US declaration "null and void" and demanding it be cancelled. Israel regards Jerusalem as its "eternal and undivided" capital, while the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem - occupied by Israel in the 1967 Middle East war - as the capital of a future state. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem has never been recognised internationally, and according to the 1993 Israel-Palestinian peace accords, the final status of Jerusalem is meant to be discussed in the latter stages of peace talks. Since 1967, Israel has built a dozen settlements, home to about 200,000 Jews, in East Jerusalem. These are considered illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this.
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जेरुसेलम विवाद अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनल्ड ट्रम्पले जेरुसलेमलाई इजरेलको राजधानीको मान्यता दिएपछि प्यालेस्टिनी इस्लामवादी आन्दोलनको अगुवाइ गरिरहेको हमासले नयाँ आन्दोलनको घोषणा गरेको छ। ट्रम्पको कदमपछि वेस्ट ब्याङ्क र गाजा स्ट्रिप दुवैपट्टी रहेका प्यालेस्टिनीहरु बिहीबार विरोध प्रदर्शनमा सहभागी भएका छन्। अमेरिकाको दशकौं पुरानो नीतिलाई उल्ट्याउँदै राष्ट्रपति डोनल्ड ट्रम्पले विवादित जेरुसलेम शहरलाई इजरेलको राजधानीको रुपमा मान्यता दिएका हुन्। अरब देशहरुले उक्त कदमले मुसलमान विश्वमा हिंसालाई बढावा दिनसक्ने चेतावनी दिएका छन्। जेरुसलेमलाई लिएर इजरेल र प्यालेस्टाइनबीच विवाद मात्रै छैन, दुबै देशले उक्त भूमिलाई आफ्नो राजधानी बताउने गरेका छन्। मुसलमान, इसाई र यहुदीहरुले समेत उक्त भूमिलाई पवित्र स्थलको रुपमा मान्ने गरेका छन्। बीबीसी रिपोर्ट (भिडिओ)