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Brain tumors are a serious health concern, and they can be difficult to diagnose and treat. In this blog post, we’ll take a look at the history of brain tumors, their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. We’ll also discuss some of the latest research on brain tumors and their treatments. If you or someone you know is affected by a brain tumor, please don’t hesitate to contact a doctor for advice and treatment. What is a brain tumor? A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain or central nervous system. Brain tumors can be either malignant or benign, but either type can cause serious problems. Malignant brain tumors are the most aggressive and invasive. They require the most treatment. Benign brain tumors are still tumors, but they don’t grow and spread as quickly as malignant brain tumors. What are the symptoms of a brain tumor? A brain tumor can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on its size and location. The most common symptoms include -Headaches -Seizures -Nausea and vomiting -Changes in vision -Personality changes -Memory problems If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor so that they can rule out other possible causes. If a brain tumor is suspected, a variety of imaging tests may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis. Once a brain tumor is diagnosed, treatment will be based on the type and stage of the tumor. How are brain tumors diagnosed? Brain tumors can be diagnosed using a variety of imaging tests, such as - CT scans - MRI scans - PET scans. Your doctor may also order a biopsy, in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the tumor and examined under a microscope. What are the different types of brain tumors? The most common types of brain tumors are: - Gliomas - meningiomas - pituitary tumors. Gliomas are the most common type of brain tumor and can be divided into four subtypes: astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, ependymomas, and glioblastomas. - Astrocytoma: This tumor begins in star-shaped cells called astrocytes. - Oligodendroglioma: This tumor begins in cells that make up the supportive tissue of the brain called oligodendrocytes. - Ependymoma: This tumor begins in cells lining the ventricles (fluid-filled spaces) of the brain. - Glioblastoma: This is the most common type of brain cancer. It begins in astrocytes and can grow quickly. Meningiomas are the second most common type of brain tumor and account for about one-third of all brain tumors. Pituitary tumors are the third most common type of brain tumor. What are the treatments for brain tumors? There are a variety of treatment options available for brain tumors, depending on the type and severity of the tumor. Some common treatments include - surgery - radiation therapy - chemotherapy. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a brain tumor, it’s important to work with a team of experienced medical professionals to create a treatment plan that’s right for you. How can brain tumors be prevented ? There is no sure way to prevent brain tumors, but there are some things you can do to lower your risk. For example, you can: -Avoid exposure to known carcinogens, such as ionizing radiation and certain chemicals -Eat a healthy diet -Exercise regularly -Maintain a healthy weight Of course, even if you do all of these things, you may still develop a brain tumor. But by living a healthy lifestyle, you can help lower your risk. Brain tumors can be deadly, but early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of survival. There are many different types of brain tumors, each with its own set of symptoms and treatments. If you experience any of the symptoms of a brain tumor, see a doctor right away.
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ब्रेन भनेको मानव मस्तिष्क हो। साथै ट्युमर भनेको अंगमा अनावश्यक मासु पलाउनु हो। सामान्य भाषामा भन्दा मस्तिष्कमा अनावश्यक मासुको डल्लो पलाउनुलाई नै ब्रेन ट्युमर भनिन्छ। ब्रेन ट्युमरलाई हाम्रो समाजमा निकै भयावह रोगमा रुपमा लिइन्छ। यो मस्तिष्कमा लाग्ने रोग भएकाले पनि यसलाई आवश्यक्ता भन्दा भयावह रोगका रुपमा लिइएको हो। ब्रेन ट्यूमर एक गम्भीर समस्या हो। समयमै रोग पत्ता लागेर उपचार भएको खण्डमा यो रोग निको हुन्छ। उपचारमा भएको थोरै मात्र ढिलाइले ज्यानसमेत जानसक्छ। विशेषगरी, ब्रेन ट्युमर भएमा मस्तिष्कको एउटा कोषिका वा अन्य थुप्रै कोषिका असामान्य रुपले बढ्न थाल्छन्, जसका कारण अन्य कोषिका क्षतिग्रस्त हुन थाल्छन्। कुनै ब्रेन ट्युमर वंशाणुगत कारणले हुनसक्छ भने कुनै रेडियसनमा एक्सपोज हुनाले पनि हुनसक्छ। सुरुवाती अवस्थामै यसको पहिचान भएको खण्डमा यो रोग पूर्णतया निको पार्न सकिने भएकाले यसको लक्षणबारे गहिराइमा बुझ्न आवश्यक छ। १. टाउको दुख्नु टाउको दुख्नु ब्रेन ट्युमरको सबैभन्दा पहिला तथा सामान्य लक्षण हो। ब्रेन ट्युमर भएमा सुरु(सुरुमा टाउको दुख्ने समस्या बिहानको समयमा बढी हुने गर्छ र पछि लगातार हुने गर्छ। यस्तो दुखाइ कयौंपटक यति धेरै हुन्छ कि मानिसले आफ्नो मानसिक सन्तुलन नै गमाउन सक्छ । यदि तपाईलाई पनि लगातार टाउको दुख्छ भने एकपटक अवश्य चिकित्सकलाई जचाउनुस्। २. उल्टी आउनु तथा खान मन नलाग्नु ब्रेन ट्युमरको अर्को लक्षण भनेको वान्ता हुनु हो । कहिलेकाहीँ टाउको दुख्नाले दिनभर केही खान मन लाग्दैन । टाउको दुख्ने समस्या झैं वान्ता हुने समस्या पनि सुरुसुरुमा विहानको समयमा धेरै हुने गर्छ। तर पछिपछि भएपछि यो समस्या बढ्दै जान्छ। ३. शरीर असन्तुलित हुनु ब्रेन ट्युमर भएमा अक्सर रिङ्गटा लाग्ने गर्छ। कहिलेकाहीँ धेरै रिङ्गटा लागेमा मानिस ढल्नेसमेत गर्छ। विशेषगरी ट्युमर सेरिबेलममा भएमा यसले शारीरिक सन्तुलनलाई प्रभावित पार्ने गर्छ, जसले गर्दा कयौंपटक हिँड्दा हिँड्दै शरीरको सन्तुलन विग्रेर मानिस ढल्ने गर्छ। ब्रेन ट्यूमरको उपचार कसरी गरिन्छ? सबैभन्दा पहिला लक्षणको आधारमा सिटी स्क्यान,एमआरआई गरेर ब्रेन ट्युमर भए नभएको एवं कुन ग्रेडको छ यकीन गरिन्छ। ट्यूमरको सही उपचार भनेको शल्यक्रिया नै हो । तर केही ट्युमरको शल्यक्रिया नगरि पनि उपचार सम्भव हुन्छ। ब्रेन ट्यूमरबाट कसरी बच्ने ? मस्तिष्कका कुनै कोषको अनियन्त्रित वृद्धि भएर मासुको जस्तो डल्लो बन्दा ट्युमर हुने हुँदा यो यही नै सावधानी अपनाउँदा हुदैन् भन्ने हुदैन्। तर स्वस्थ वातवरणमा बस्ने ,विभिन्न प्रकारका रेडियसन, विकिरणबाट जोगीने, मद्यपान,धुम्रपान नगर्नाले केही हदसम्म बच्न सकिन्छ। कुनै पनि लक्षण देखिएमा वा शंका लागेमा तुरन्त न्युरोलोजिष्ट ९नशारोग विशेषज्ञ० कोमा परीक्षण गराउनुपर्छ। साबधान, बढी मोबाइल प्रयोगले ब्रेन ट्युमर हुनसक्छ। बच्चामा ब्रेन ट्युमर के हो रु चिकित्सा विज्ञानले अहिलेसम्म यसको ठ्याक्कै उत्तर खोज्न सकेको छैन। हालै भएको एउटा अनुसन्धानले बच्चाको कान नजिकैको मस्तिष्कमा क्यान्सरयुक्त ट्युमरको समस्या बढिरहेको छ।