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For Muslims begins the fasting month Ramadan 2019 on 5. May and ends on 4. June. Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam, as are the profession of faith, daily prayers, the tax on the poor and the pilgrimage to Mecca. The month of Ramadan, the ninth in the Islamic lunar year, wanders through the calendar year. Ramadan begins and ends when the crescent moon is visible again for the first time after new moon. The start may vary from country to country. In Germany, the Islamic associations have agreed on common data since 2008. Saudi Arabia and many other Arab countries are waiting for the sighting of the crescent moon. During Ramadan, believers are called upon to abstain from food, drink, smoking and sexual intercourse from sunrise to sunset. The fasting commandment applies equally to men and women. Exempt from fasting are the old and sick, children, pregnant women and travelers, as well as soldiers at war. Highlight is "Night of Destiny Ramadan is also the month of good deeds and the Purification of body and soul. Humanity and reconciliation are at the center, the faithful pay the Tax on the poor Zakat Or support those in need. However, the month of fasting is not one of the four months in the Islamic calendar in which war is expressly forbidden. Because also the Prophet Mohammed Has fought battles in Ramadan and even conquered the holy city of Mecca. The climax of the last third of the fasting month is the "Lailat al-Qadr", the "Night of Destiny", in which, according to tradition, the Prophet Muhammad was for the first time Verses of the Koran have been revealed. Many Muslims then pray through the night as they hope for forgiveness of their sins. Ramadan is followed by the festival of breaking the fast Mosques host Quranic teachings throughout the month. In the evening, Muslims gather with relatives and friends for a sumptuous meal. In many Islamic countries, stores and authorities shorten working hours during the month of fasting. In some countries, fasting in public is even strictly supervised. Ramadan is followed by the festival of breaking the fast, which outwardly resembles the Christian celebration of Christmas. Read here how Muslims celebrate Eid at the end of Ramadan. Most religions know about fasting periods. Christians fast from Ash Wednesday to Easter.
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काठमाडाैँ – इस्लाम धर्मावलम्बीहरुको पर्व रमजान आजदेखि शुरु भएको छ । एक महीनासम्म चल्ने यो पर्वमा मुसलमान दिनमा निराहार बस्छन् । रोजा बस्न मुसलमानले बिहान ३.४३ बजेबाट बेलुका ६.३६ बजेसम्म निराहार बस्नुलाई रोजा भनिन्छ । रोजाको समय दैनिक सूर्य उदाउने र अस्ताउने समयसँगै समयतालिका पनि परिवर्तन भइरहन्छ । रमजान उर्दू क्यालेण्डरअनुसार हिजरी संवत् १४४० हो भने रमजान महीना नवौँ महीना हो । रमजान महीनामा मुसलमानको सबैभन्दा ठूलो ग्रन्थ कुरान अवतरण भएको हो भने यो महीनामा अल्लाहको कृतज्ञता प्राप्त हुने विश्वास छ । दान दिनु, गरीब र दीन दुःखीलाई सेवा गर्नु तथा जकात निकाल्नु यो महीनाको ठूलो विशेषता हो । यो पर्वमा मुसलमानका पाँच आधार स्तम्भमा हज बाहेक सबै स्तम्भ पूरा हुनेगर्दछ । त्याग, तपस्या र बलिदान सबै जोडिने यो पर्वमा मुसलमान रोजा बस्नुलाई गर्व मान्दछन् । नfबालक, बिरामी, घातक रोग लागेका र गर्भवती महिलालाई भने रोजा बस्न अनिवार्य छैन् । विश्वभर मस्जिद बन्द यसैबीच विश्वभर स्वास्थ्य महामारी बनिरहेको कोभिड—९ को संक्रमणका कारण यस बर्ष विश्वभरका प्रायः सबै मस्जिद बन्द गराइएका छन् । मुस्लिम धर्म गुरुहरुले सबैलाई घरमै बसेर नवाज पढ्न आग्रह गरेका छन् । रमदानका बेला मुस्लिम धर्मावलम्वीहरुले खचाखच हुने साउदी अरेवियाको मक्का मदिना, जेरुसेलम, पश्चिम गाजा क्षेत्र, इजिप्टएवम् पाकिस्तानमा कोरोना भाइरसको त्रासका कारण लकडाउन गरिएको छ । यसले गर्दा त्यहाँका सबै मस्जिदहरु बन्द गराइएका छन् । सबै मुस्लिम देशहरुले आफ्ना नागरिकहरुको सामुहिक प्रार्थनामा प्रतिवन्ध लगाउदै घरमै सुरक्षित बस्न भनेका छन् । -NTV