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Updated: Sat, 11 Jun 2022 04:23 PM IST New Delhi | Jagran Lifestyle Desk: Canadian pop singer Justin Bieber recently revealed that he has been diagnosed with Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, which has caused face paralysis to the right side of his face. In the video, he also showed that he can't blink from the right eye, can't move his nostrils and also can't smile. Due to this, he had to cancel his world tour as well. But many people are unaware of this syndrome. Know about Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, its symptoms, treatments and other information related to it. What is Ramsay Hunt Syndrome? Ramsay Hunt Syndrome is a rare neurological disorder, which causes a rash affecting the ear or mouth and paralysis of the facial nerve. Moreover, it also causes hearing loss and ear abnormalities like ringing in the ears. This syndrome is caused by the same virus which causes chickenpox in children and shingles in adults and that virus is called 'varicella-zoster virus (VZV)'. View this post on Instagram Symptoms of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome According to the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD), an individual diagnosed with Ramsay Hunt syndrome usually suffers from paralysis (palsy) of the facial nerve and a rash affecting the ear. However, the symptoms may differ from case to case. Face paralysis and rash affecting the ear do not always occur simultaneously. In case of facial paralysis, facial muscles get affected by nerve palsy and they may feel weak or stiff. It can lead to the inability to smile, wrinkle the forehead, close their eye on the affected side or slurred speech. In most cases, in individuals suffering from this syndrome, a reddish and painful rash occurs, which affects the outer portion of the ear and the external ear canal. It can also affect the mouth, soft palate, and top portion of the throat in some cases. Causes of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Varicella-zoster virus causes the Ramsay Hunt syndrome and it also causes shingles and chicken pox. A person who had chickenpox can have this virus dormant for many years, which can shingles if the virus gets reactivated. In some cases, it can result in Ramsay Hunt syndrome. However, it is still unknown why the varicella-zoster virus gets reactivated and affects the facial nerve. This syndrome can be diagnosed through clinical evaluation. In the evaluation, detailed history of the patient and characteristics of the syndrome are identified. Treatments of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome According to NORD, antiviral medications like acyclovir or famciclovir are involved in the treatment. The medication also includes pain medication, carbamazepine, and an anti-seizure medicine, which is given according to the patient's symptoms. Justin Bieber in his video also said that he is doing facial exercises as well.
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एजेन्सी । चर्चित पप गायक जस्टिन बिबर एक दुर्लभ रोगका कारण आफ्नो आधा अनुहारमा प्यारालाइसिसको समस्या देखिएको छ । प्यारालाइसिसपछि उनले पूर्वनिर्धारित सम्पूर्ण कार्यक्रम स्थगित गरेका छन् । इन्स्टाग्राममा प्रेसित एउटा भिडियोअनुसार बिबर रामसे हन्ड सिन्ड्रोम नामक दुर्लभ रोगबाट पीडित छन् । यो रोगका कारण उनको अनुहारमा पक्षाघात र स्नायुलाई कमजोर बनाएको छ । टोरन्टो र वाशिंगटन डीसीमा कार्यक्रम रद्द गरेपछि उनले अनुहारको आधा भाग नचल्ने भन्दै आफ्नो अवस्था ‘धेरै खराब’ भएको बताएका थिए । के हो रामसे हन्ट सिन्ड्रोम ? राम्से हन्ट सिन्ड्रोम भेरिसेला जोस्टर भाइरसका कारण हुने नसासम्बन्धी समस्या हो । राम्से हन्ट सिन्ड्रोमलाई सामान्यतया हर्पेस जोस्टर ओटिकस पनि भनिन्छ । कानको वरपर र मुख तथा जिब्रोमा रातो दाग आउनु यस रोगको मुख्य लक्षण हो । भेरिसेला–जोस्टर भाइरसका कारण यो सिन्ड्रोम देखिन्छ । यो त्यही भाइरस हो जसले बालबालिकामा ठेउला र दाद निम्त्याउछ । बाल्यकालमा ठेउला भएको व्यक्तिमा भाइरस दशकौंसम्म लुकेर बस्न सक्छ । विज्ञहरूका अनुसार भेरिसेला–जोस्टर भाइरस पुनः सक्रिय हुँदा यसले शरिरमा दाद निम्त्याउँछ र केही परिस्थितिहरूमा रामसे हन्ट सिन्ड्रोम निम्त्याउछ । भाइरस किन पुनः सक्रिय हुन्छ र अनुहारको नसालाई कस्तो असर पार्छ भन्ने प्रष्ट छैन् । सुन्ने क्षमता गुम्दै जानु, कान कराउनु, मुख तथा आँखा सुख्खा हुनु, एउटा आँखा झिमिक्क गर्न समस्या हुनु र स्वाद हराउनु रामसे हन्ट सिन्ड्रोमका लक्षण हुन् । सिन्ड्रोमबाट पुरुष र महिला समान रूपमा प्रभावित छन् । एक अनुमानअनुसार अमेरिकामा हरेक वर्ष प्रत्येक १ लाख जनामध्ये ५ जनामा यो सिन्ड्रोम देखिन्छ ।