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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-‘As: Mujahid said that Abdullah ibn Amr slaughtered a sheep and said: Have you presented a gift from it to my neighbour,the Jew, for I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say: Gabriel kept on commending the neighbour to me so that I thought he would make an heir? (Abu Dawood Book #41, Hadith #5133) Narrated ‘Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila: Sahl bin Hunaif and Qais bin Sad were sitting in the city of Al-Qadisiya. A funeral procession passed in front of them and they stood up. They were told that funeral procession was of one of the inhabitants of the land i.e. of a non-believer, under the protection of Muslims. They said, “A funeral procession passed in front of the Prophet and he stood up. When he was told that it was the coffin of a jew, he said, “Is it not a living being (soul)?” (Bukhari Book #23, Hadith #399) Narrated anas bin Malik: A jew passed by Allah’s Apostle and said, “As-Samu ‘Alaika.” Allah’s Apostle said in reply, “We ‘Alaika.” Allah’s Apostle then said to his companions, “Do you know what he (the jew) has said? He said, ‘As-Samu ‘Alaika.'” They said, “O Allah’s Apostle! Shall we kill him?” The Prophet, said, “No. When the people of the Book greet you, say: ‘Wa ‘Alaikum.'” (Bukhari Book #84, Hadith #60) Narrated anas: A jewish boy used to serve the Prophet and became ill. The Prophet went to pay him a visit and said to him, “Embrace Islam,” and he did embrace Islam. Al-Musaiyab said: When Abu Talib was on his deathbed, the Prophet visited him. (Bukhari Book #70, Hadith #561) Narrated anas bin Malik: A jewess brought a poisoned (cooked) sheep for the Prophet who ate from it. She was brought to the Prophet and he was asked, “Shall we kill her?” He said, “No.” I continued to see the effect of the poison on the palate of the mouth of Allah’s Apostle . (Bukhari Book #47, Hadith #786) Prophet peace be upon him told us the story of the Jewess. Abu Huraira reported Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: There was a dog moving around a well whom thirst would have killed. Suddenly a prostitute from the prostitutes of Bani Isra’il (Jews) happened to see it and she drew water in her shoe and made it drink, and she was pardoned because of this. (Muslim, Book #026, Hadith #5579) Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When the children of a woman (in pre-Islamic days) did not survive, she took a vow on herself that if her child survives, she would convert it a Jew. When Banu an-Nadir were expelled (from Arabia), there were some children of the ansar (Helpers) among them. They (Muslims) said: We shall not leave our children. So Allah the Exalted revealed; “Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error.” (Abu Dawood Book #14, Hadith #2676) Why the Jews were expelled? Islamqa Fatwa:32762 says. They tried to kill Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) after Badr. Banu al-Nadir sent for him to come out to them with thirty of his companions, and said “We will send out thirty of our rabbis, to meet in such and such a place, halfway between us and you, so that they can listen to you. If they believe in you then we will all believe in you.” Then they said: “How can we reach an understanding when there are sixty of us? Send out three of your companions and we will send out three of our scholars to listen to you. They were carrying concealed daggers and they wanted to kill the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). A sincere woman from among Banu al-Nadeer sent word to her nephew (her brother’s son) who was a Muslim man from among the Ansaar, and told him about that, and he told the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) went back, and the following day he brought his troops and besieged them, and the Jews of Banu al-Nadeer were expelled. This story was narrated by ‘Abd al-Razzaaq in his Musannaf, and by Abu Dawood in his Sunan (3004), via ‘Abd al-Razzaaq, but he does not mention the details of the story, rather he says, “… ‘They will listen to you and if they believe in you, we shall believe in you.’ The narrator then narrated the whole story. When the next day came, the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) went out in the morning with an army, and besieged them.” This hadeeth was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood.
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काठमाडौँ, ६ साउन । मुस्लिम धर्मावलम्बीको दोस्रो महान् पर्व बकर इद (इदुल जोहा) आज देशभरका मस्जिदमा हर्षोल्लासपूर्वक मनाइँदैछ । इदुल फित्रअर्थात् रमजान पर्वको ७० औँ दिनमा बकर इद मनाउने धार्मिक विधि रहिआएको छ । इस्लामिक पात्रोअनुसार १२ औँ महिनाअर्थात् दिल हिज्जाको १० औँ दिन यो पर्व मनाउने गरिएको नेपाली जामे मस्जिदका सचिव मन्सुर हुसेनले जानकारी दिनुभयो । यस दिन मुस्लिम धर्मावलम्बी बिहानै स्नान गरी नजिकैको मस्जिद वा इदगाहमा गई सामूहिक नमाज पढ्छन् । नमाज पढिसकेपछि एकापसमा अङ्कमाल गर्दै शुभकामना आदान प्रदान गरिन्छ । यस अवसरमा दरबारमार्गस्थित नेपाली जामे मस्जिद, काश्मीरी मस्जिदलगायत देशभरका मस्जिद र इदगाहमा मुस्लिम धर्मावलम्बीको भीड लाग्छ । यस वर्ष कोरोना भाइरसको सङ्क्रमण फैलन सक्ने भएकाले मुस्लिम आयोगलगायत निकायले विज्ञप्ति जारी गरी घरमै बसेर सुरक्षितरुपमा बकर इद मनाउन आह्वान गरेका छन् । हिजरी संवत्अनुसार १४३९ वर्ष पहिले अल्लाहको आदेशमा इब्राहिमले आफ्ना छोरा इस्माएल अलेह सलामलाई बलिदान गर्न तयार भएको सम्झनामा यो पर्व मनाउन थालिएको राष्ट्रिय मुस्लिम आयोगका पूर्वअध्यक्ष निर्दोष अलीले जानकारी दिनुभयो । “अल्लाहको आदेश इब्राहिमलाई तेरो नजिकको प्यारो चीज कुर्वान (बलिदान) दे भन्ने थियो, जसअनुसार इस्माएल अलेह सलामलाई बलिदान दिन तयार हुँदा अल्लाह आफैँ आएर परीक्षामा उत्तीर्ण भइस्, यो भेडालाई बलिदान गर भनी आदेश दिनुभयो, यही घटनाका आधारमा यो पर्व मनाउन शुरु भएको हो”, पर्वको ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि बताउँदै उहाँले भन्नुभयो । मुस्लिम धर्म गुरु ९मौलाना० रहमत अली ऐतिहासिक बकर इद पर्वको आधार बनेका इब्राहिमको वंशमा सन् ५७१ मा मक्कामा मोहम्मद सलल्ला जन्मिई निरन्तरता दिएको बताउनुहुन्छ । जसले यो पर्व एवं धर्मलाई पुस्तान्तरण गर्न महत्वपूर्ण योगदान गर्दै हदिस नामक धर्मग्रन्थको रचना गर्नुभएको थियो । “जुन ग्रन्थलाई अहिले मुस्लिम धार्मिक विद्यालय (मदरसा) मा समेत अध्ययन अध्यापन गराइन्छ, मक्कामा जन्मिनुभएका सलल्ला ५३ वर्षको उमेरपछि मदिनामा सर्नुभएको थियो, यही सम्झनामा अहिले पनि साउदी अरबमा पर्ने यी दुवै तीर्थस्थलमा ठूलो मेला लाग्ने गरेको छ”, उहाँले भन्नुभयो । यस पर्वका अवसरमा मक्का मदिना जानु शुभ मानिने भए पनि यस वर्ष कोरोनाका कारण अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय उडानसमेत सहज छैन । जसका कारण हजयात्री मक्का मदिना जान पाएका छैनन् । मक्का मदिना जान नपाएका हजयात्रीले समेत घरघरमै बकर इद मनाउने छन् । मस्जिद, इदगाहलगायत धार्मिकस्थलमा पनि भौतिक दूरी कायम गरेर बकर इद मनाउने तयारी गरिएको छ । यस पर्वमा अल्लालाई खुशी पार्न मुसलमानले धर्मले जायज मानेका जनावरलाई कुर्बानी (बलि) दिने गर्दछन् । धार्मिक मान्यताअनुसार अल्लाहका नवी (दूत) इब्राहिम अलि सलामले ९० वर्षको उमेरमा पत्नी हाजराबाट प्राप्त गरेको सन्तान छोरा इस्माइललाई कुर्बानी गर्नुपर्ने आदेश प्राप्त भयो । जसलाई पालना गर्दा अल्लाह प्रसन्न भएर इस्माइलको कुर्बानी नभएर स्वर्ग ९जनन्त० मा पालिएका दुम्बाको कुर्बानी भएको धार्मिक मान्यता छ । यसै कारण अहिलेसम्म कुर्बानी गर्ने प्रचलनलाई कायम राखेको मुस्लिम धर्मावलम्बीको भनाइ छ । निसन्तान इब्राहिमले सन्तान प्राप्तिका लागि अल्लाहसँग मनन्नत मागेका थिए । अल्लाहले मलाई सन्तानको सुख दियो भने म कुर्बानी गर्छु भन्ने इब्राहिमको प्रतिबद्धता थियो । सोहीअनुरुप अल्लाहले निजको परीक्षणस्वरुप सपनामा कुर्बानी गर्नुपर्छ भनेका थिए भन्ने मुस्लिम धर्मावलम्बीको मान्यता छ । उनले धेरै जनावर कुर्बानी गरे तर अल्लाह खुशी भएका थिएनन् । अन्तिममा आफ्ना सबैभन्दा प्यारा छोरालाई नै कुर्बानी गरी अल्लाहलाई राजी गर्न चाहेका थिए । यस घडीमा उहाँको परीक्षण सफल सावित भएपछि कुर्बानी गर्ने स्थानमा मानिसको होइन त्यही जन्नतमा पालिएर आएका दुम्बाको कुर्बान (बलि) भएको थियो । कुर्बानीको मासु तीन भागमा बाँडी वितरण गरिन्छ । एक भाग गरिब एवं विपन्न परिवारलाई, अर्को एक भाग आफ्ना आफ्ना इष्टमित्रलाई र तेस्रो भाग आफैँले खानुपर्ने मुस्लिम धार्मिक मान्यता छ ।