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Germany boosting Russian imports – trade mission Berlin has reportedly ramped up purchases of precious metals among other goods The volume of German imports from Russia has risen over the first seven months of this year by 32.6% in annual terms, amounting to $27.9 billion, the Russian Trade Mission in Berlin told RIA Novosti on Monday, citing data from Germany’s federal statistical office, Destatis. According to the Russian trade representative in Germany, Andrey Sobolev, the rise in imports of fuel and energy products through July was 40.5%. Purchases of Russian gold have risen more than tenfold, while the volume of silver imports jumped by almost five times. The EU country has also boosted purchases of other metals from Russia, including copper, aluminum, and nickel. The report also indicated that German exports to Russia decreased by 43.6% to $10.2 billion compared to the same period last year. Declining exports caused a $17.7 billion trade imbalance for Germany. The trade representative explained that, despite the general decline in exports to Russia, “there was an increase in supplies from Germany of pharmaceutical products, seeds and fruits.” Russia accounted for 2.3% of total German foreign trade and was the fourth most important country for German goods outside of the EU in 2021. In April, US analytics firm S&P Global warned of a possible financial shock if there’s a “trade rupture” between the two countries. ベルリンでは,他の商品の中でも貴金属の購入が増加していると報告されている. ベルリンにあるロシア貿易団が月曜日にRIA Novostiに語ったところによると,ドイツの連邦統計局Destatisからのデータを引用して,ドイツのロシアからの輸入量は今年の最初の7ヶ月間で年間ベースで32.6%増加し,279億ドルに達した. 在ドイツ・ロシア通商代表部のアンドレイ・ソボレフ氏によると,7月までの燃料・エネルギー製品輸入の増加率は40.5%だった.ロシアの金の購入量は10倍以上,銀の輸入量は5倍近くに跳ね上がっている.EU諸国は,銅,アルミニウム,ニッケルなど他の金属のロシアからの購入量も増やした. また,ドイツの対ロ輸出は前年同期比43.6%減の102億ドルにとどまったことが報告された.輸出の減少により,ドイツの貿易収支は177億ドルの不均衡となった. 貿易担当者は,ロシアへの輸出が全般的に減少しているにもかかわらず,"医薬品,種子,果物のドイツからの供給が増加した "と説明している. ロシアはドイツの対外貿易総額の2.3%を占め,2021年にEU圏外のドイツ製品にとって4番目に重要な国だった.4月には米分析会社S&Pグローバルが,両国の間で「貿易断絶」が起きれば金融ショックが起きると警告している. Russia seeking a swift end to Ukraine conflict – Turkey The ongoing situation is a “big problem,” the Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says Russia’s President Vladimir Putin wants to see a swift conclusion to the conflict in Ukraine, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday in an interview with the PBS NewsHour program. Erdogan said he held “extensive meetings with Putin in Uzbekistan” during last week’s Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit. “I realized that they are actually trying to finish this as soon as possible. This situation is a big problem,” the Turkish leader said, referring to the conflict in Ukraine. Erdogan, who is in New York for the UN General Assembly, said he wants Putin and Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky to talk directly, in order to find a solution to the conflict, which has been underway since late February. “We have a persistent desire to bring these leaders together. Let’s bring them together. I want to hear everything from them. We haven't succeeded yet, but I'm not without hope,” he stated. The Turkish president claimed to have told both Putin and Zelensky that a negotiated end to the fighting is needed because “nobody will be winning at the end of the day.” The Kremlin earlier said the Russian and Ukrainian leaders should only meet to sign concrete agreements prepared for them by their negotiators. Turkey has maintained contacts with both Moscow and Kiev throughout the hostilities. It condemned the use of force by Russia, but at the same time refused to join the international sanctions against Moscow. Ankara was also involved in the UN-brokered deal to allow export of grain from Ukrainian ports, agreed between Russia and Ukraine in July. Russia recently complained that the part of the agreement which calls for Western countries to remove obstacles to food product shipments remained unfulfilled. ウクライナ紛争の早期終結を求めるロシア - トルコ 現在進行中の事態は「大きな問題」だとトルコのレジェップ・タイイップ・エルドアン大統領が語った. ロシアのウラジーミル・プーチン大統領は,ウクライナでの紛争の迅速な終結を望んでいると,トルコのレジェップ・タイップ・エルドアン大統領が月曜日,PBS NewsHour番組のインタビューで語った. エルドアン大統領は,先週の上海協力機構(SCO)首脳会議期間中にウズベキスタンでプーチンと「広範な会合」を持ったと語った. "私は,彼らが実際にできるだけ早くこれを終わらせようとしていることを理解しました.この状況は大きな問題だ」とトルコの指導者はウクライナでの紛争に言及した. 国連総会でニューヨークに滞在中のエルドアンは,2月下旬から続いている紛争の解決策を見出すため,プーチンとウクライナのゼレンスキー大統領に直接話し合ってほしいと述べた. "私たちは,この指導者たちを一堂に集めたいという根強い願いがあります.彼らを引き合わせよう.私は彼らからすべてを聞きたい.まだ成功していないが,希望がないわけではない."と述べた. トルコ大統領は,プーチンとゼレンスキーの両氏に,"最終的には誰も勝てない "から,交渉による戦闘の終結が必要だと話したと主張した. クレムリンは先に,ロシアとウクライナの指導者は,交渉担当者が用意した具体的な協定に署名するためにのみ会うべきだと述べた. トルコは敵対行為の間,モスクワとキエフの両方と連絡を取り続けてきた.ロシアによる武力行使を非難したが,同時にモスクワに対する国際的な制裁措置に加わることを拒否した.7月にロシアとウクライナの間で合意された,ウクライナの港からの穀物輸出を認めるという国連の仲介による協定にもアンカラは関与している. ロシアは最近,西側諸国が食料品輸送の障害を取り除くことを求めた協定の一部が履行されないままであることを不満に思っている. ・・・エルドアンのいつもの存在アピールで,特に新しいことはない. Turkey owes no explanation to EU – Erdogan Ankara will not account for talks it held during the recent SCO summit, the Turkish president has said Turkey has no obligation to report to the European Union after it took part in a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday. Earlier, the Turkish leader revealed that Ankara is seeking to join the bloc, which includes Russia and China. Speaking to PBS news outlet, Erdogan was asked to comment on Ankara’s bid to join the organization, given that its members China, Russia and Iran are accused of professing values that apparently differ from those embraced by NATO and the West. The Turkish leader said he doesn’t want to choose between the East and the West, although he complained that the EU has so far refused to admit Ankara into the bloc. “The European Union would keep us out for 52 years, it wouldn’t let us near, and then they would say, ‘Why did he talk with this country, or that country?’” he said, referring to the fact that Turkey has been seeking to join the bloc for decades without success. Since 2016, negotiations on this issue have stalled, with the EU accusing Ankara of human rights violations and deficits in the rule of law. Turkey has denied these claims. “While we are engaged in these negotiations, we are not going to report to the European Union at this point,” Erdogan reiterated, adding that Ankara is willing to hold talks with every country in the world. The Turkish president noted that he was ready to speak to many leaders, including Chinese leader Xi Jinping, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Russian President Vladimir Putin – even as Moscow conducts its military operation in Ukraine. During the SCO summit in Samarkand, Uzbekistan on Saturday, Erdogan said Turkey was seeking to join the bloc. On the sidelines of the summit, he also met with Putin, who signaled that Moscow was ready “to significantly increase supplies to Turkey in all directions that are of interest [to the country].” The two sides specifically agreed that 25% of payments for natural gas deliveries from Russia to Turkey will be paid in Russian rubles. The SCO is an economic integration and trust-building alliance that was founded in 2001, and is now the world’s largest regional bloc. Currently, the SCO incorporates China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India, Pakistan, and, most recently, Iran. Turkey, along with a number of other countries, is recognized as a special ‘dialogue partner’ of the group. トルコは上海協力機構(SCO)の首脳会議に参加した後,欧州連合(EU)に報告する義務はないと,レジェップ・タイイップ・エルドアン大統領が月曜日に述べた.これに先立ち,トルコの指導者は,アンカラがロシアや中国を含むこのブロックへの加盟を目指していることを明らかにした. PBSニュースの取材に応じたエルドアン大統領は,中国,ロシア,イランがNATOや欧米とは明らかに異なる価値観を公言していると非難されていることから,アンカラがこの組織に加盟しようとしていることについてコメントを求められた. トルコの指導者は,東洋と西洋のどちらかを選ぶことはしたくないと語ったが,EUがこれまでアンカラの加盟を拒否してきたことに不満を示した. EUは52年間も我々を締め出し,近づけさせなかった.そして,『なぜこの国やあの国と話をしたのか』と言うのだ」と,トルコが何十年も加盟を求めながら成功しなかったことに言及している. 2016年以降,この問題に関する交渉は停滞しており,EUはアンカラの人権侵害と法の支配の欠陥を非難している.トルコはこれらの主張を否定しています. エルドアンは「われわれはこの交渉に従事しているが,現時点ではEUに報告するつもりはない」と繰り返し,アンカラは世界のあらゆる国と協議を行う用意があると付け加えた. トルコ大統領は,中国の習近平国家主席,インドのナレンドラ・モディ首相,ロシアのプーチン大統領など,多くの指導者と話す用意があると指摘した--モスクワがウクライナで軍事作戦を展開しているときでさえ,である. 土曜日にウズベキスタンのサマルカンドで開催されたSCOサミットで,エルドアンはトルコが同ブロックへの加盟を目指していると述べた.サミットの傍ら,彼はプーチンとも会談し,モスクワは「トルコが関心を持つあらゆる方向への供給を大幅に増やす」用意があることを示唆した. 両者は特に,ロシアからトルコへの天然ガス供給に対する支払いの25%をロシア・ルーブルで支払うことで合意した. SCOは,2001年に設立された経済統合と信頼醸成のための同盟で,現在,世界最大の地域ブロックとなっている.現在,中国,ロシア,カザフスタン,キルギス,タジキスタン,ウズベキスタン,インド,パキスタン,そして最近ではイランがSCOに加盟している.トルコは,他の多くの国とともに,このグループの特別な「対話パートナー」として認識されている. Erdogan names condition for Ukrainian settlement Russia should not be allowed to keep the territory it has gained since February, the Turkish president has said A settlement in the Ukrainian conflict would require Russia to return all “invaded” lands to Ukraine, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday in an interview with the PBS news outlet. Asked if Moscow could be permitted to keep territory gained since the conflict began in February, Erdogan said: “No, and undoubtedly no.” “If a peace is going to be established in Ukraine, of course, the returning of the land that was invaded will become really important. This is what is expected. This is what is wanted,” he said. “The lands which were invaded will be returned to Ukraine,” the Turkish leader added. Erdogan said that “no invasion can be justified,” but acknowledged that at the same time, “prior to the breaking out of this conflict, many things had happened.” A solution therefore won’t be found in “person to the one side entirely and defending the other,” he said. ・・・エルドアンは,耳目を引くためにいろいろ発言しますが,彼の見通しが実現することはめったにない.
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मोदी र पुटिनबीच भेटवार्ता हुदै एजेन्सी – रुसी राष्ट्रपति भ्लादिमिर पुटिन र भारतीय प्रधानमन्त्री नरेन्द्र मोदीबीच भेटवार्ता हुने भएको छ । सांघाई सहयोग संगठन (एससीओ)को साइडलाइन वैठकमा दुई नेताबीच वार्ता हुन लागेको क्रेमलिनले जनाएको छ । वार्तामा मुख्यतया दुई देशबीचको व्यापार र ऊर्जा सम्बन्धमा केन्द्रित रहने विज्ञप्तिमा उल्लेख छ । भारत, काजाकिस्तान, चीन, किर्गिजस्तान, रुस, ताजिकिस्तान, पाकिस्तान र उजबेकिस्तान-आठ पूर्ण सदस्यसहित एससीओ हाल विश्वको सबैभन्दा ठूलो क्षेत्रीय समूह हो । यस वर्षको एससीओ शिखर सम्मेलन सेप्टेम्बर १५-१६ मा उज्वेकिस्तानको समरकन्दमा हुने तय भएको छ । दुई नेताबीच रुसी मल, द्विपक्षीय खाद्य आपूर्ति, भारतीय बजारलगायतका विषयमा छलफल हुने भएको छ । रुस र भारतबीचको व्यापार कारोबार सन् २०२२ को पहिलो ६ महिनामा ११ दशमलब ५ अर्ब डलर पुगेको छ, जुन वार्षिक रूपमा लगभग १२० प्रतिशतले बढी हो ।