https___en.wikipedia.org_wiki_List_of_authors_and_works_on_the_Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum_3.xml
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Индекс на забранените книги „Индекс на забранените книги“ (на латински „Index Librorum Prohibitorum“) е списък с публикации, които Римокатолическата църква смята за опасни за себе си и за вярата на своите членове. Различните издания съдържат също правила за четенето, продажбата и цензурата на книги. Целта на списъка е да предотврати четенето на неморални или съдържащи теологични грешки книги. Първият подобен списък е публикуван в Нидерландия през 1529 г., по-късно това става и във Венеция (1543 г.) и Париж (1551 г.). Първият римски „Индекс“ е създаден при папа Павел IV (1557 г., 1559 г.). Този списък е приет като твърде строг и след Трентския събор папа Пий IV публикува „Тридентинския индекс“ (1564 г.), който става основа за следващите списъци до 1897 г., когато папа Лъв XIII издава „Index Leonianus“. Първите списъци са изготвяни от Върховната свещена конгрегация на Римската и Вселенска инквизиция (днес Конгрегация за доктрината на вярата). През 1571 г. е създадена специална Свещена конгрегация на Индекса, която има задачата да попълва и поддържа „Индекса на забранените книги“. Тази конгрегация е премахната през 1917 г., когато правилата за четене на книги са уредени с новия „Codex Iuris Canonici“ и поддръжката на списъка отново е възложена на днешната Конгрегация за доктрината на вярата. Индексът е редовно актуализиран до 1948 г.. 32-рото издание съдържа 4000 заглавия, цензурирани по различни причини - ерес, неморалност, сексуални теми, политическа некоректност и други. Много явно атеистични книги не са включени в „Индекса“, тъй като, според решенията на Трентския събор, работи, критикуващи или осъждащи някоя част от католическата вяра, са считат за забранени без специално решение. „Индексът на забранените книги“ е отменен като официален задължителен документ на Римокатолическата църква след края на Втория ватикански събор през 1966 г.. Някои известни автори, включени в Индекса[редактиране | edit source] - Оноре дьо Балзак - Френсис Бейкън - Джордано Бруно - Джордж Бъркли - Волтер - Галилео Галилей - Едуард Гибън - Даниел Дефо - Рене Декарт - Дени Дидро - Александър Дюма - баща - Александър Дюма-син - Еразъм Ротердамски - Андре Жид - Емил Зола - Никос Казандзакис - Джакомо Казанова - Имануел Кант - Николай Коперник - Джон Лок - Николо Макиавели - Никола Малбранш - Карл Маркс - Морис Метерлинк - Джон Милтън - Шарл дьо Монтескьо - Блез Паскал - Франсоа Рабле - Самюел Ричардсън - Жан-Жак Русо - Жорж Санд - Жан-Пол Сартър - Емануел Сведенборг - Барух Спиноза - Джонатан Суифт - Гюстав Флобер - Анатол Франс - Томас Хобс - Дейвид Хюм - Виктор Юго
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List of authors and works on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum This is a selected list of authors and works listed on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum. The Index was discontinued on June 14, 1966 by Pope Paul VI.[1][2] A complete list of the authors and writings present in the subsequent editions of the index are listed in J. Martinez de Bujanda, Index Librorum Prohibitorum, 1600–1966, Geneva, 2002. The Index includes entries for single or multiple works by an author, all works by an author in a given genre or dealing with a given topic. The scope of the prohibition is defined by a Latin phrase in the Index: - Omnia opera dramatica: all plays - Omnes fabulae amatoriae: all novels, or romances - Opera omnia theologica: all theological works - Opera omnia: all works (see note below) The Index includes entries banning all works of a particular writer. Most of these were inserted in the Index at a time when the Index itself stated that the prohibition of someone's "opera omnia" (all his works) did not cover works whose contents did not concern religion and were not forbidden by the general rules of the Index, but this explanation was omitted in the 1929 edition, an omission that was officially interpreted in 1940 as meaning that thenceforth "opera omnia" covered all the author's works without exception.[3] [edit] This is a selected list of the authors and works appearing in the final published edition of the Index in 1948, with later additions until the Index was discontinued in 1966. Reversals and non-inclusions[edit] There have been cases of reversal with respect to works that were on the Index, such as those of Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo Galilei. The Inquisition's ban on reprinting Galileo's works was lifted in 1718 when permission was granted to publish an edition of his works (excluding the condemned Dialogue) in Florence.[10] In 1741 Pope Benedict XIV authorised the publication of an edition of Galileo's complete scientific works[11] which included a mildly censored version of the Dialogue.[12] In 1758 the general prohibition against works advocating heliocentrism was removed from the Index of prohibited books, although the specific ban on uncensored versions of the Dialogue and Copernicus's De Revolutionibus remained.[13] All traces of official opposition to heliocentrism by the church disappeared in 1835 when these works were finally dropped from the Index.[14] Not on the Index were Aristophanes, Juvenal, John Cleland, James Joyce and D. H. Lawrence. According to Wallace et al., this was because the primary criterion for banning the work was anticlericalism, blasphemy and heresy. Some authors whose views are generally unacceptable to the Church (e.g. Karl Marx) were never put on the Index; nor was Charles Darwin (see Evolution and the Roman Catholic Church).[15][16] Works that were included in the Index, and later removed, include: - Libri Carolini, supposedly by Charlemagne - Rabelais[17] - Allan Kardec (The Spirits Book) Beacon results[edit] - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Bruno - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Grotius - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Browne - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Hobbes - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Pascal - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Calvin - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Descartes - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Leti - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Baco - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Montaigne - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Spinoza - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Erigena - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Malebranche - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Milton - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Fontaine - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Maimonides - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Addison - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Locke - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Swedenborg - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Berkeley - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Defoe - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Richardson - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Montesquieu - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Voltaire - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Diderot - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Alembert - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Helvetius - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Hume - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Rousseau - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Kollarius - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Gibbon - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Michelet - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Darwin - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Sterne - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Condorcet - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Kant - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Stendhal - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Lamennais - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Casanova - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Bentham - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Heine - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Sand - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Balzac - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Gioberti - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Proudhon - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Mill, John Stuart - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Renan - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Dumas - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Dumas - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Comte - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Flaubert - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Larousse - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Draper - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Zola - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for D'Annunzio - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Bergson - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Materlinck - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for France - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Van de Velde Notes[edit] - ^ "Galileo and Books", Department of History and Philosophy of Science of the University of Cambridge - ^ The Church in the Modern Age, (Volume 10) by Hubert Jedin, John Dolan, Gabriel Adriányi 1981 ISBN 082450013X, page 168 - ^ Jesús Martínez de Bujanda, Index librorum prohibitorum: 1600-1966 (Droz 2002 ISBN 2-600-00818-7), p. 36 - ^ De Bujanda, Jesús Martínez; Richter, Marcella (2002). Index des livres interdits: Index librorum prohibitorum 1600-1966. Médiaspaul. - ^ De Bujanda, Jesús Martínez; Richter, Marcella (2002). Index des livres interdits: Index librorum prohibitorum 1600-1966. Médiaspaul. - ^ De Bujanda, Jesús Martínez; Richter, Marcella (2002). Index des livres interdits: Index librorum prohibitorum 1600-1966. Médiaspaul. - ^ De Bujanda, Jesús Martínez; Richter, Marcella (2002). Index des livres interdits: Index librorum prohibitorum 1600-1966. Médiaspaul. - ^ De Bujanda, Jesús Martínez; Richter, Marcella (2002). Index des livres interdits: Index librorum prohibitorum 1600-1966. Médiaspaul. - ^ De Bujanda, Jesús Martínez; Richter, Marcella (2002). Index des livres interdits: Index librorum prohibitorum 1600-1966. Médiaspaul. - ^ Two of his non-scientific works, the letters to Castelli and the Grand Duchess Christina, were explicitly not allowed to be included (Coyne 2005, p. 347). The uncensored version of the Dialogue remained on the Index of prohibited books, however (Heilbron 2005, p. 279). - ^ Heilbron (2005, p. 307); Coyne (2005, p. 347) The practical effect of the ban in its later years seems to have been that clergy could publish discussions of heliocentric physics with a formal disclaimer assuring its hypothetical character and their obedience to the church decrees against motion of the earth: see for example the commented edition (1742) of Newton's 'Principia' by Fathers Le Seur and Jacquier, which contains such a disclaimer ('Declaratio') before the third book (Propositions 25 onwards) dealing with the lunar theory. - ^ Vatican opens up secrets of Index of Forbidden Books. - ^ Heneghan, Tom, "Secrets Behind The Forbidden Books", America, The National Catholic Weekly, February 7, 2005 - ^ Halsall, Paul (May 1, 1998). "Modern History Sourcebook: Index librorum prohibitorum, 1557–1966 (Index of Prohibited Books)". Internet History Sourcebooks Project (Fordham University). References[edit] - Coyne, George V. (2005). The Church's Most Recent Attempt to Dispel the Galileo Myth. In McMullin. - Heilbron, John L. (2005). Censorship of Astronomy in Italy after Galileo. In McMullin. - McMullin, Ernan, ed. The Church and Galileo. Notre Dame, In: University of Notre Dame Press. External links[edit] - Searchable database of Index Librorum Prohibitorum at Beacon for Freedom of Expression - Facsimile of the 1559 index - The complete list of banned books in 1948 - List of famous authors in the index