https___en.wikipedia.org_wiki_Jobst_of_Moravia.xml
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Йобст Моравски Йобст Моравски или Йост (на немски: Jobst von Mähren, Jost, Jodok(us) Markgraf von Mähren, на чешки: Jošt Lucemburský, Jošt Moravský, на френски: Josse de Luxembourg, * 1351, † 18 януари 1411 в Брюн) от династията Люксембурги е от 1375 г. маркграф на Моравия, херцог на Люксембург и курфюрст на Бранденбург от 1388 до смъртта си 1411 г. и от 1410 г. римско-немски крал. Той е най-големият син на граф Йохан Хайнрих от Тирол (1322–1375) маркграф на Моравия и по-малък брат на император Карл IV. Майка му е Маргарета от Тропау (1330–1363), дъщеря на херцог Николаус II. През 1375 г. той наследява Маркграфство Моравия заедно с брат си Прокоп (ок. 1355–1405), което води до непрекъснати конфликти помежду им. През 1388 г. Сигизмунд Люксембургски залага Бранденбург на Йост. През 1397 г. той получава Маркграфство Бранденбург. През 1387 г. той помага на братовчед си Сигизмунд, по-малкият син на Карл IV, да се възкачи на унгарския трон. През 1410 г. Йост е избран за римско-немски крал. Йост (Йобст) умира следващата година по неизвестни причини. Неговият братовчед Сигизмунд Люксембургски поема отново власта в Бранденбург и става негов наследник и като римско-немски крал. Йобст се жени през 1372 г. за дванадесетгодишната Елизабет от Опелн (* 1360, † 1374), дъщеря на херцог Владислав Ополчик и първата му съпруга Елизабет от Трансилвания. След две години тя умира. Още същата 1374 година Йобст се жени за нейната леля Агнес от Опелн (* 1360, † 1 април 1413). Бракът е бездетен. Така той е последният от Люксембургите, който държи Маркграфство Моравия. Източници[редактиране | редактиране на кода] - Peter Hilsch: Jost. Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 10, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1974, ISBN 3-428-00191-5, S. 627 f. - Theodor Lindner: Jodocus. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 14, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1881, S. 106–111. Външни препратки[редактиране | редактиране на кода] - ((cs)) ((en)) Биография
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Jobst of Moravia Jobst of Moravia, (Czech: Jošt Moravský or Jošt Lucemburský; German: Jo(b)st or Jodokus von Mähren; c. 1354 – 18 January 1411), a member of the House of Luxembourg, was Margrave of Moravia from 1375, Duke of Luxembourg and Elector of Brandenburg from 1388 as well as elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1410 until his death. Jobst was an ambitious and versatile ruler, who in the early 15th century dominated the ongoing struggles within the Luxembourg dynasty and around the German throne. Contents Life[edit] Jobst was presumably born in 1354 in the Moravian residence of Brno, the eldest son of Margrave John Henry, younger brother of Emperor Charles IV,[1] first cousin of King Charles V of France and cousin-in-law of both King Richard II of England and King Louis I of Hungary. Designated heir upon his father's death in 1375, he ruled the Margraviate of Moravia, often quarreling with his younger brother Prokop and the Bishops of Olomouc. In 1388 Jobst received the Duchy of Luxembourg, given in pawn by his cousin King Wenceslaus, son of late Emperor Charles IV. The same year, Jobst also became Prince-elector of Brandenburg, pawned by Wenceslaus' younger brother Sigismund, who focused on his rule over the Kingdom of Hungary.[1] In 1394 Jobst joined a rebellion of Bohemian nobles around Boček II of Poděbrady against Wenceslaus, whom he had arrested at Prague Castle and later taken into custody by the Austrian Starhemberg dynasty at Wildberg. Peace was made at the instigation of Wenceslaus' brothers Sigismund and John of Görlitz; however, once released, the king had Jobst expelled from Prague. Sigismund and Jobst signed a mutual inheritance treaty in 1401, but later again fell out with each other. After the death of King Rupert of Germany in 1410, Jobst was elected successor by four of the seven prince-electors on 1 October, opposing his cousin Sigismund who had already been elected by three electors on 10 September. The deciding vote came from his cousin Wenceslaus in his capacity as King of Bohemia, however, though Jobst had the greater support among the electors he died on 18 January 1411–possibly poisoned–, clearing the way for Sigismund's election as King of the Romans and his later coronation as Holy Roman Emperor.[1] Marriage and issue[edit] Jobst married twice, without issue:[1] - Elisabeth of Opole (1360–74), daughter of Duke Władysław Opolczyk, in 1372. - Agnes of Opole (d. 1409), daughter of Duke Bolesław (Bolko) II of Opole and sister of Duke Władysław, in 1374. Titles[edit] King of the Romans, Margrave of Moravia, Lusatia and Brandenburg, Elector (Kurfuerst) of Brandenburg, Duke of Luxembourg,Vicarius of Italy, Vicarius of Holy Roman Empire. Ancestors[edit] Further reading[edit] - Chisholm, Hugh, ed. "Jobst". Encyclopædia Britannica 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. - Štěpán,Václav (2002). Moravsky markrabě Jošt (1354-1411). Matice moravská (in Czech) p. 823. - Evander,Luther (2010). Jobst of Moravia . Alfascript Publishing (English) p. 72. - Štěpán,Václav, (2000). Margrave Jobst - his personality and relationship with the other members of the Luxembourg family, in:Moravští Lucemburkové 1315-1411. Brno municipal museum (in Czech - short abstract English) pp. 73–145. References[edit] External links[edit] Media related to Jobst von Mähren at Wikimedia Commons