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Изабела Португалска Инфанта Изабел Португалска, обикновено споменавана на български като Изабела Португалска (23 октомври 1503 – 1 май 1539), е португалска инфанта — дъщеря на Мануел I и Мария Арагонска. Чрез брака си с Карл V Изабела е също свещена римска императрица и кралица на Арагон и Кастилия. Съдържание Ранни години[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Изабел е второто дете и по-голямата дъщеря на Мануел I и втората му съпруга инфанта Мария Кастилска и Арагонска. Тя е наречена по името на нейната баба по майчина линия Изабела I Кастилска и нейната леля Изабела, принцеса на Астурия, която е първата съпруга на баща ѝ. По бащина линия тя е внучка на инфант Фердинанд, херцог на Визеу (вторият син на крал Дуарте и брат на Афонсу V) и инфанта Беатриче, дъщеря на инфант Жуау Португалски (брат на крал Дуарте). По майчина линия тя е внучка на Изабела I Кастилска и Фердинанд II Арагонски. Изабел е втора поред претендентка за престола до раждането на нейния брат Луис през 1505. Тя се омъжва за първия си братовчед Карл V, син на Хуана Кастилска и Филип Хубави, херцог на Бургундия, който в качеството си на свещен римски император, крал на Арагон и Кастилия, архихерцог на Хабсбургските владения, титулярен херцог на Бургундия и владетел на Нидерландия и Испанската империя в Америките и Средиземноморието и Италия е един от най-могъщите владетели на своето време. Брак[редактиране | редактиране на кода] През 1521 бащата на Изабел умира и брат ѝ сяда на престола като крал Жуау III. Брачните преговори между Португалия и Испания започват почти незабавно. Уговорено е новият крал да се ожени за Катерина Хабсбургска, по-малката сестра на Карл V. Бракът между Карл и Изабел става факт само след три години чрез пълномощно през 1525. Инфантата пътува до Севиля, където сватбата става факт на 10 март 1526. Заедно с Изабел пристига и огромна зестра за испанските финанси. Въпреки че това е брак с политически подтекст, той се оказва доста сполучлив. Изворите разказват, че по време на медения си месец, "когато [Карл и Изабела] са заедно, въпреки че наоколо има много хора, те не забелязват никой друг; говорят си и се смеят и нищо друго не ги безпокои." Изабел се доказва като компетентна съпруга; тя поема ролята на регент на Испания по време на отсъствията на съпруга ѝ между 1529-1532 и 1535-1539. Тя се откроява със своята интелигентност и красота. Изабел умира през 1539 след раждането на шестото ѝ дете. Императорът отсъства по това време и нейната преждевременна смърт го афектира дълбоко и той никога не се оженва повторно и ходи облечен в черно до края на живота си. През 1547 благородникът Франческо Борджия пренася тялото ѝ до нейния гроб в Гранада. Говори се че когато той видял ефекта от смъртта върху красивата императрица, решил "никога повече да не слугува на смъртен господар", като по-късно станал католически светец. През 1580, повече от 40 години след смъртта ѝ, нейният син Филип наследява португалския трон, претендирайки за наследствените права на своята майка. Брак и деца[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Изабел се омъжва за Карл V на 10 март 1526. Техните деца са: - Филип II Испански (1527 - 1598), крал на Испания и Португалия. - Мария Испанска (1528-1603), омъжила се за своя братовчед Максимилиан II, свещен римски император. - Фердинанд (1530) - Хуана Австрийска (1535-1573), омъжила се за своя братовчед принц Жуау Португалски и майка на крал СебащияуПортугалски.
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Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal Isabella, Princess of Asturias (2 October 1470 – 23 August 1498) was a Queen consort of Portugal and heiress presumptive of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile, as their eldest daughter. Her younger sisters were Catherine, Queen of England, Queen Joanna I of Castile, and Maria, Queen of Portugal. Early life[edit] Isabella was the eldest child of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. Born during the reign of her uncle, Henry IV of Castile, the early years of her life were defined by the tension between him and her mother, as her uncle would not forgive her mother for marrying Ferdinand without his permission. Upon the death of Henry IV in 1474, Isabella's mother claimed the throne of Castile, and the young Isabella was swiftly sworn as the heiress to the throne.[1] She remained so until the birth of her younger brother, John, in June 1478. The early years of the reign of Isabella I were spent embroiled in a war of succession, as Henry IV had not specifically named a successor. A struggle ensued between Isabella I and her niece, Joanna of Castile, who was known as "la Beltraneja" due to the rumors that she was the illegitimate child of Henry IV's queen Joan of Portugal and his favourite, Beltrán de La Cueva. Afonso V of Portugal, who was Henry IV's brother-in-law and young Joanna's uncle, intervened on Joanna's behalf and Ferdinand and Isabella were forced into a war with Portugal.[2] During the war, young Isabella witnessed some of the chaos for herself. While her parents were fighting the Portuguese, the princess was left in Segovia while the city was placed under the control of Andrés de Cabrera and his wife, Beatriz de Bobadilla. The city's residents, unhappy with this new administration, rose up and seized control of the city. The then-seven-year-old princess was trapped in a tower of the Alcázar for some time until her mother returned to Segovia and took control of the situation.[3] The war ended in 1479, with the Treaty of Alcáçovas. Among the terms were that Princess Isabella would marry the grandson of Afonso V, Don Afonso, who was five years younger than the princess. The treaty also provided that Ferdinand and Isabella would pay a large dowry for their daughter, and that the princess would reside in Portugal as a guarantee that her parents would abide by the treaty terms. Princess Isabella spent three years in Portugal before returning home.[4] Isabella also spent a considerable part of her youth on campaign with her parents as they conquered the remaining Muslim states in southern Spain. For example, she accompanied her mother in accepting the surrender of the city of Baza.[5] Marriages[edit] In 1490, Isabella married Afonso, the Prince of Portugal and heir of John II of Portugal. Though the marriage had been arranged by the Treaty of Alcáçovas, the marriage quickly became a love match. Isabella also proved a popular figure with the Portuguese royal family, due to her knowledge of their language and customs brought about by the years she had spent in Portugal as a child. Isabella's happy life in Portugal came to an abrupt end in July 1491, however, when Afonso was killed in a riding accident. She was heartbroken, and later became convinced that he had died because God was angry that Portugal had provided a refuge for the Jews that her parents had expelled from Spain.[6] She was eventually sent back to Spain at the request of her parents, and Isabella returned to them devoutly religious and undergoing efforts to starve and scourge herself, something she would do for much of the rest of her life as part of her mourning for Afonso. She also declared that she would never marry again. Her parents seemed to have humored her declaration, but after the death of John II of Portugal in 1495, he was succeeded by Manuel I of Portugal, who immediately sought Isabella's hand. Ferdinand and Isabella, perhaps trying to respect their daughter's wishes, offered him the hand of one of their younger daughters, Maria, but he refused.[7] There remained a stalemate between them until Princess Isabella agreed to marry Manuel on the condition that he expel all Jews who would not convert to Christianity from Portugal. He agreed to her ultimatum and they married in 1497.[8] In the same year as her second marriage, Isabella became Princess of Asturias and the heiress of Castile following the sudden death of her only brother, John, and the stillbirth of his daughter. She was pregnant when she returned home to be sworn in, something that was viewed with great excitement. Although female succession was permitted in Castile (as evidenced by the princess' own mother's rule), Ferdinand II's kingdom of Aragon hesitated to accept a woman as their future ruler. If she were to give birth to a son, then the child could inherit everything, something much preferred to being ruled by a woman.[9] Death[edit] In Zaragoza on 23 August 1498, Isabella gave birth to her only child, Miguel da Paz, who became heir to the thrones of Castile, Aragon, and Portugal until his death in 1500. Because of her constant fasting and self-denial, she died within an hour of her son's birth. Isabella asked to be buried dressed as a nun and to be interred at the Convent of Santa Isabel in Toledo.[10] Manuel's chance to become King of Castile ended with Isabella's death, and the primary hope of uniting all of the Iberian kingdoms vanished with Miguel's death. When Isabella's mother died in 1504, she requested that Isabella's body be moved to rest by her side in Granada, but this was never done.[11] Manuel later married Isabella's younger sister, Maria of Aragon, who bore him his son and heir, John III. Portugal and Spain were finally united between 1580 and 1640, after Philip II of Spain, Isabella's great-nephew via her sister, Joanna, successfully claimed the throne of Portugal as a son Isabella of Portugal, the daughter of Maria and Manuel. Ancestry[edit] Titles from birth to death[edit] - 2 October 1470 – 30 June 1478: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Asturias - 30 June 1478 – 1490: Her Royal Highness Infanta Isabella of Aragon and Castile - 1490 – 13 July 1491: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Portugal - 13 July 1491 – 30 September 1497: Her Royal Highness The Dowager Princess of Portugal - 30 September 1497 – 23 August 1498: Her Majesty The Queen of Portugal References[edit] - ^ Downey, Kirstin, Isabella: The Warrior Queen, Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, New York, New York, 2014, p. 132. - ^ Downey, Kirstin, Isabella: The Warrior Queen, p. 144. - ^ Downey, Kirstin, Isabella: The Warrior Queen, p. 304. - ^ Downey, Kirstin, Isabella: The Warrior Queen, p. 305. - ^ Downey, Kirstin, Isabella: The Warrior Queen, p. 304. - ^ Downey, Kirstin, Isabella: The Warrior Queen, p.314-315. - ^ Downey, Kirstin, Isabella: The Warrior Queen, p. 316. - ^ Downey, Kirstin, Isabella: The Warrior Queen, p. 369-370. - ^ Downey, Kirstin, Isabella: The Warrior Queen, p. 331. - ^ Downey, Kirstin, Isabella: The Warrior Queen, p. 331. - ^ Downey, Kirstin, Isabella: The Warrior Queen, p. 409. - ^ She was the daughter John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster to his first wife Blanche of Lancaster, making her half-sister of Katherine of Aragon's maternal great-grandmother Katherine of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster to his second wife Constance of Castile. - Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne - Sancha Fernández de Lara - Maria Teles de Menezes - Constance de Trastámara, Lady of Alba de Tormes - Juana de Trastámara, Lady of Cifuentes - Infanta Leonor of Portugal* - Isabella, Princess of Asturias - Isabella, Princess of Asturias - Guiomar Coutinho, Countess of Marialva and Loulé - Isabella of Braganza - None - None - Maud of Savoy (1146–1157) - Dulce of Aragon (1185–1198) - Urraca of Castile (1211–1220) - Mécia Lopes de Haro (1246–1248) - Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne (1248–1253) - Beatrice of Castile (1253–1279) - Elizabeth of Aragon (1282–1325) - Beatrice of Castile (1325–1357) - Inês de Castro (1360) - Leonor Telles de Meneses (1372–1383) - Philippa of Lancaster (1387–1415) - Eleanor of Aragon (1433–1438) - Isabella of Coimbra (1447–1455) - Joanna of Castile (1475–1479) - Eleanor of Viseu (1481–1495) - Isabella of Aragon (1497–1498) - Maria of Aragon (1500–1517) - Eleanor of Austria (1518–1521) - Catherine of Austria (1525–1557) - Margaret of Austria (1598–1611) - Élisabeth of France (1621–1640) - Luisa de Guzmán (1640–1656) - Marie Françoise of Savoy (1666–1668) & (1683) - Maria Sophia of Neuburg (1687–1699) - Maria Anna of Austria (1708–1750) - Mariana Victoria of Spain (1750–1777) - Carlota Joaquina of Spain (1816–1826) - Maria Leopoldina of Austria (1826) - Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg (1835) - Fernando II (1836–1837) - Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1858–1859) - Maria Pia of Savoy (1862–1889) - Amélie of Orléans (1889–1908) - 1470 births - 1498 deaths - House of Trastámara - House of Aviz - Portuguese queens consort - Princes of Asturias - Princesses of Portugal - Aragonese infantas - Castilian infantas - Women of medieval Spain - Women of medieval Portugal - Deaths in childbirth - Spanish Roman Catholics - Spanish people of Italian descent - Spanish people of Portuguese descent - Spanish people of English descent - Spanish people of French descent - 15th-century Spanish people - 15th-century Portuguese people - 15th-century women