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Ингрид Шведска Ингрид Шведска (28 март 1910 - 7 ноември 2000) е шведска принцеса и кралица на Дания - съпруга на датския крал Фредерик IX. Ингрид е родена на 28 март 1910 г. в Стокхолм, като Ингрид Виктория София Луизе Маргарета, принцеса на Швеция. Тя е трето дете на шведския крал Густав VI Адолф, тогава още кронпринц на Швеция, и на британската принцеса Маргарет Конаут, която е внучка на кралица Виктория. Майката на Ингрид умира през 1920 г., след което баща й се жени повторно за лейди Луиза Маунтбатън. На 24 август 1935 г., в Стокхолм, Ингрид се омъжва за своя трети братовчед - датския кронпринц Фредерик. Двамата имат три дъщери: - Принцеса Маргрете Датска (р. 1940), която през 1972 г се възкачва на датския престол като Маргрете II - Принцеса Бенедикте Датска (р. 1944) - Принцеса Анна-Мария Датска (р. 1946), която през 1964 г. се омъжва за гръцкия крал Константинос II. По време на немската окупация на Дания през Втората световна война кронпринцесата на Дания оказва голямо влияние върху отношенията между двореца и немските окупационни власти. Ингрид се превръща в символ на тихата съпротива срещу немските окупатори, показвайки непрекъснато солидарността си към датския народ и афиширайки подкрепата си за Англия и антихитлеристката коалиция. Ингрид става кралица на Дания през 1947 г., коагато съпругът ѝ се възкачва на датския престол като крал Фредерик IX. Като датска кралица Ингрид реформира етикета в датския двор и премахва много от остарелите обичаи в двореца, изграждайки една непринудена атмосфера по време на официалните приеми. Съпругът на Ингрид умира през 1972 г. и на датския престол се възкачва най-голямата им дъщеря Маргрете II. Същата година, след като се заклева в датската конституция, Ингрид е обявена за Регент и представител на монархията в отсъствието на дъщеря ѝ и внука ѝ. Ингрид умира в двореца Фреденсборг на 7 ноември 2000. Поребана е до съпруга си в копенхагенската катедрала Роскиле.
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Ingrid of Sweden Ingrid Victoria Sofia Louise Margareta of Sweden (28 March 1910 – 7 November 2000) was Queen of Denmark from 1947 until 1972 as the wife of King Frederick IX. Her daughters are Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, Princess Benedikte of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece. Contents Background[edit] She was born in Stockholm as the third child of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden and his first wife, Princess Margaret of Connaught. She also was a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. She was baptised in Slottskyrkan (the Royal Chapel) in Stockholm, Sweden on 5 May 1910. Her godparents were: her paternal grandparents, King Gustav V and Queen Victoria; her paternal great-grandmother, The Dowager Queen; her maternal grandparents, the Duke and Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn; her paternal great-grandmother, The Dowager Grand Duchess of Baden; The Grand Duchess of Baden; The Dowager Duchess of Dalarna; The Empress of Russia; Princess Alexander of Teck; Prince Adalbert of Prussia; and The Prince of Wales.[1] Ingrid's mother died in 1920 from meningitis while in the eighth month of her sixth pregnancy. Her father married Lady Louise Mountbatten three years later. Louise was a second cousin of Ingrid's. Only a stillborn daughter resulted from her father's second marriage. Ingrid was raised to a sense of duty and seriousness. In 1928, Ingrid met the Prince of Wales and was seen by some as a possible wife for the heir-apparent to the British throne, who was her second cousin.[citation needed] Her mother, Margaret of Connaught, and the then-Prince of Wales' father, King George V, were first cousins, both being grandchildren of Queen Victoria.[2] However, no engagement took place.[3] Her wedding to the Crown Prince of Denmark, was one of the greatest media events of the day in Sweden in 1935, and received so much attention that the media were criticised for it.[citation needed] Ingrid also appeared on the radio in 1935 and read a poem, something which was also given much attention.[citation needed] Family[edit] Princess Ingrid married Frederick, Crown Prince of Denmark and Iceland, in Stockholm on 24 May 1935. They were related in several ways. As descendants of Oscar I of Sweden, they were third cousins. Through Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden, they were third cousins. And finally through Paul I of Russia, Frederick was a fourth cousin of Ingrid's mother. She became the Queen of Denmark upon her husband's accession to the throne on 20 April 1947. The couple had three daughters: - Her Royal Highness Princess Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940, later Queen Margrethe II of Denmark. Married French Count Henri de Laborde de Monpezat, who was created Prince Henrik of Denmark, in 1967 and has two sons. - Her Royal Highness Princess Benedikte Astrid Ingeborg Ingrid, born 29 April 1944. Married Prince Richard of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg in 1968 and has three children. - Her Royal Highness Princess Anne-Marie Dagmar Ingrid, born 30 August 1946. Married King Constantine II of the Hellenes (deposed in 1973) in 1964 and has five children. In Denmark[edit] Ingrid was well educated and interested in sports, especially horse-riding, skiing and tennis. She also got her driver's licence early. As a Crown Princess, she was the Official Patron of the Girl Guides (1936), after having taken, and passed, the same tests all applicants were given. In 1940, before the occupation, she was the leader of the Danske Kvinders Beredskab (The Danish Women's war-effort society).[4] During the German occupation of Denmark in World War II, Ingrid, with her personal courage and integrity, influenced the Danish Royal House and its conduct in relation to the occupation forces, and won great popularity as a symbol of silent resistance and public patriotic moral. She showed solidarity toward the Danish population, and could often be seen on her bicycle or with her baby carriage on the streets of Copenhagen during the war. Her open defiance of the occupation forces made her grandfather, King Gustav of Sweden, worry about the risks, and in 1941, he sent a demand to her to be more discreet "for the sake of the dynasty" and its safety, but she reacted with anger and refused to obey, and she had the support of her spouse, who shared her views. One display of defiance shown by Ingrid was her positioning of the flags of Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom in the window of the nursery at Amalienborg, the royal residence in the centre of Copenhagen.[citation needed] She became queen in 1947. As such, she reformed the traditions of Danish court life, abolished many old-fashioned customs at court and created a more relaxed atmosphere at official receptions. She was interested in gardening and art, and renovated the Gråsten Slot according to her own historical research about the Palace's original appearance. In 1972, Ingrid was widowed. That same year, after having sworn to respect the Danish constitution, she was appointed Rigsforstander (formal Regent) and representative of the Monarch whenever her daughter (and later her grandsons) were absent, a task she performed on many occasions. This was exceptional; since the constitution of 1871, only the Crown Prince had been allowed to act as Regent in the absence of the Monarch. She was patron of a long line of social organizations, positions which, one after another, she eventually left to Princess Benedikte as years passed: Røde Kors, Ældre Sagen, Red Barnet, Løgum Klosters Refugium, and Fonden for Træer og Miljø. She also founded the organizations Kong Frederik og Dronning Ingrids fond til humanitære og kulturelle formål, Ingridfondet for South Jutland, Det kgl. Grønlandsfond, and Dronning Ingrids Romerske Fond til støtte af kulturelle og videnskabelige formål. She was described as dutiful, well-prepared and energetic. She learned Danish quickly. She was also a feminist [5] and felt strongly for gender equality. Death[edit] Queen Ingrid died on 7 November 2000 at Fredensborg Palace, Fredensborg, with her three daughters—Queen Margrethe II, Princess Benedikte and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece—and ten grandchildren at her bedside. Thousands gathered outside Amalienborg Palace, her official residence, after her death was announced; flowers were left, candles were lit and hymns were sung in her honour.[6] Her funeral took place on 14 November 2000, and Ingrid was interred next to her husband, King Frederick IX, outside Roskilde Cathedral near Copenhagen. Ancestors[edit] Titles, styles and honours[edit] - This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the Italian Wikipedia. - Titles - 28 March 1910 – 24 May 1935: Her Royal Highness Princess Ingrid of Sweden - 24 May 1935 – 20 April 1947: Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Denmark - 20 April 1947 – 14 January 1972: Her Majesty The Queen of Denmark - 14 January 1972 – 7 November 2000: Her Majesty Queen Ingrid of Denmark - National honours - Female's badge of Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden - 1924 - Member of the Order of the Seraphim - 1926 - Knight of the Order of the Elephant - 1947 - Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog - 1947 - Foreign honours - Austria : Great Star of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (1962) [7] - Belgium : Dame Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold - Ethiopia : Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Queen of Sheba (Empire of Ethiopia) - France : Dame Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour - Kingdom of Greece : Member 1st class of the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia - Iceland : Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon (2 September 1970) [8] - Italy : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (20 April 1964) [9] - Luxembourg : Dame Grand Cross of the Civil and Military Order of Merit of Adolphe of Nassau - Netherlands : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion - Norway : Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav - Spain : Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (15 March 1980) [10] - Thailand : Dame of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri - Iran: Order of the Pleiades, 1st Class (1959)[11] - Empire of Iran : Commemorative Medal of the 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire (14 October 1971) [12][13] Arms[edit] Notes[edit] - ^ Roger Lundgren, Ingrid, Prinsesse af Sverige, Dronning af Danmark, People'sPress, 2010. Retrieved 15 August 2013. - ^ http://www.info.dfat.gov.au/info/historical/HistDocs.nsf/(LookupVolNoNumber)/18~128 - ^ http://www.info.dfat.gov.au/info/historical/HistDocs.nsf/(LookupVolNoNumber)/18~140 - ^ Börge Outze & Aage Svendstorp (in Swedish): 5 år i bojor. Danmark under ockupationen 1940–1945 (5 years in chains. Denmark during the occupation) Aktiebolaget boktryck (1945) Hälsingborg - ^ http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/648/origin/170/ - ^ Danish Queen Mother dies, BBC, 7 November 2000, retrieved 22 August 2013 - ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (pdf) (in German). Retrieved 8 October 2012. - ^ Icelandese Presidency Website , Ingrid ; drottning Danmerkur ; Danmörk ; 1970-09-02 ; Stórkross (= Ingrid, Queen of Denmùark, Denmark, 2 September 1970, Grand Cross) - ^ Quirinale website - ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado - ^ Persepolis - ^ Badraie - ^ Badraie References[edit] - http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/648/origin/170/ (In Danish) - Staffan Skott: Alla dessa Bernadottar (All of the Bernadottes) (1996) (In Swedish) External links[edit] - Obituary in The Telegraph, 8 November 2000 - Queen Ingrid Exhibition, Danish Royal Collections, Amalienborg Museum - Henri de Laborde de Monpezat (1972–present) - Ingrid of Sweden (1947–1972) - Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1912–1947) - Louise of Sweden (1906–1912) - Louise of Hesse-Kassel (1863–1898) - Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (1839–1848) - Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel† (1808–1839) - Caroline Matilda of Great Britain† (1766–1775) - Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel† (1752–1766) - Louise of Great Britain† (1746–1751) - Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach† (1730–1746) - Anne Sophie Reventlow† (1721–1730) - Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow† (1699–1721) - Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel† (1670–1699) - Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1648–1670) - Anne Catherine of Brandenburg† (1597–1612) - Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow† (1572–1588) - Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg† (1534–1559) - Sophie of Pomerania† (1523–1533) - Isabella of Austria†‡ (1515–1523) - Christina of Saxony†‡ (1481–1513) - Dorothea of Brandenburg†‡ (1445–1448 & 1449–1481) - Philippa of England†‡ (1406–1430) - Helvig of Schleswig (1340–1374) - Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg (1330–1331) - Euphemia of Pomerania (1326–1330) - Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden (1296–1319) - Agnes of Brandenburg (1273–1286) - Margaret Sambiria (1252–1259) - Matilda of Holstein (1250–1252) - Jutta of Saxony (1239–1250) - Eleanor of Portugal (1229–1231) - Berengaria of Portugal (1214–1221) - Dagmar of Bohemia (1205–1213) - Gertrude of Bavaria (1182–1197) - Sophia of Minsk (1157–1182) - Helena of Sweden (1156–1157) - Adela of Meissen (1152–1157) - Lutgard of Salzwedel (1144–1146) - Malmfred of Kiev† (1134–1137) - Ulvhild Håkansdotter‡ (1130–1134) - Margaret Fredkulla† (1104–1130) - Boedil Thurgotsdatter (1095–1103) - Ingegerd of Norway‡ (1086–1095) - Adela of Flanders (1080–1086) - Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter (1076–1080) - Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir‡ (1050–1052) - Gyda of Sweden (1048–1049) - Emma of Normandy† (1017–1035) - Sigrid the Haughty†‡ - Gunhild of Wenden† - Tove of the Obotrites† (970–986) - Gyrid of Sweden (952–970) - † also Queen of Norway - ‡ also Queen of Sweden - 1910 births - 2000 deaths - People from Stockholm - Danish royal consorts - House of Bernadotte - Queen mothers - Swedish princesses - Burials at Roskilde Cathedral - Danish people of Swedish descent - Danish princesses - Danish feminists - Crown Princesses of Denmark - Swedish Lutherans - Knights of the Elephant - Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog - Grand Cordons of the Order of Leopold (Belgium) - Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur - Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon - Grand Crosses of the Order of the Queen of Sheba - Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - Grand Crosses of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau - Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav - Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion - Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic - Dames of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri - Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria - First Classes of the Order of the Pleiades (Iran)