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Каракалпакска автономна област Каракалпакската автономна област е създадена на 19 февруари 1925 г. като са отделени територии населени с етнически каракалпаки от Туркестанската автономна съветска социалистическа република и Хорезъмската автономна съветска социалистическа република. Първоначално е част от Казахската автономна съветска социалистическа република, но по-късно преминава към РСФСР от 20 юли 1930 до 30 март 1932 г. Следва издигане в Каракалпакска автономна съветска социалистическа република (Каракалпакска АССР). На 5 декември 1936 г. Каракалпакската АССР се включва в Узбекската ССР.
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Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek: ЎзбekиcToH CoBeT CoциaлиcTиk Pecпyблиkacи O`zbekiston Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi; Russian: yзбekckaя CoBeTckaя CoциaлиcTичeckaя Pecпyблиka Uzbekskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), also known as the Uzbek SSR for short, was one of the republics of the Soviet Union since its creation in 1924. In the end of 1991, the Uzbek SSR became independent and was renamed the Republic of Uzbekistan. [edit] History In 1924, the borders of political units in Central Asia were changed along ethnic lines determined by Lenin’s Commissar for Nationalities, Joseph Stalin. The Turkestan ASSR, the Bukharan People's Republic, and the Khorezm People's Republic were abolished and their territories were divided into eventually five separate Soviet Socialist Republics, one of which was the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek SSR), created on 27 October 1924. The next year the Uzbek SSR became one of the republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union). The Uzbek SSR included the Tajik ASSR until 1929, when the Tajik ASSR was upgraded to an equal status. In 1930, the Uzbek SSR capital was relocated from Samarkand to Tashkent. In 1936, the Uzbek SSR was enlarged with the addition of the Karakalpak ASSR taken from the Kazakh SSR in the last stages of the national delimitation in the Soviet Union. Further bits and pieces of territory were transferred several times between the Kazakh SSR and the Uzbek SSR after World War II. In 1928, the collectivization of land into state farms was initiated, which lasted until the late 1930s. In 1937–38, during the Great Purge, a number of alleged nationalists were executed, including Faizullah Khojaev, the first prime minister. During World War II, many industries were relocated to the Uzbek SSR from vulnerable locations in western regions of the USSR to keep them safe. Large numbers of Russians, Ukrainians and other nationalities accompanied the factories, altering the demographics of the republic. The demographics situation was further aggravated by Stalin’s relocation of some ethnic groups suspected of collaboration with the Axis powers from other parts of the USSR to the Uzbek SSR. This included large numbers of ethnic Koreans, Crimean Tatars, and Chechens. During the Soviet period, Islam became a focal point for the antireligious drives of Communist authorities. The government closed most mosques, and religious schools became anti-religious museums.[citation needed] On the positive side was the virtual elimination of illiteracy, even in rural areas. Only a small percentage of the population was literate before 1917; this percentage increased to nearly 100 percent under the Soviets.[citation needed] Another major development, one with future catastrophic impact, was the drive initiated in the early 1960s to substantially increase cotton production in the republic. This drive led to overzealous irrigation withdrawals of irrigation water from the Amu Darya and the subsequent Aral Sea ecological disaster. The Communist Party was the only legal party in the Uzbek SSR until 1990. The first secretary, or head, of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan was consistently an Uzbek. Long-time leader of the Uzbek SSR was Sharof Rashidov, head of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1959 to 1983. Islam Karimov, leader of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan since 1989 and subsequently head of that party's reincarnation, the People's Democratic Party (PDP), became president of the Uzbek SSR in 1990. On 1 September 1991, the Uzbek SSR was renamed Republic of Uzbekistan, formally remaining a part of the Soviet Union until 26 December 1991. With the final collapse of the Soviet Union, the Uzbek SSR became the independent nation of Uzbekistan. Karimov has been its President ever since. [edit] Subdivisions [edit] List of changes - 1924-10-27 creation of Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic - 1929-10-15 Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic[1] and a region around Khujand/Khodzhent split off and become the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic - 1936-12-05 Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was joined to the Uzbek SSR - 1963-02-16 Syr Darya Oblast (center: Gulistan) is formed. "In 1973 a large part of the oblast’s territory was transferred to the newly formed Dzhizak Oblast"[2] - 1973-12-29: Dzhizak Oblast split from Samarkand Oblast[3], Ru WP: Dzhizak is formed - ca. 1981: Navoiy Oblast split from Bukhara Oblast[4] - 1982-04-20 Ru WP Navoiy Oblast is formed - Khorezm Okrug (cap: Khiva) - Kanimekh Raion (cap.: Kanimekh) - Bukhara - Zeravshan Okrug (cap: Kermine) - Kashka-Darin Okrug (cap: Bek-Budi) - Samarkand - Surkhan-Darshin Okrug (cap: Shirabad) - Tashkent - Khotshent - Fergan Okrug (capital: Kokand) - Andizhan - Tajik ASSR Constitution of the USSR: ARTICLE 26. The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic consists of the Bukhara, Samarkand, Tashkent, Ferghana, and Khorezm Regions, and the Kara-Kalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. - Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Nukus) - Khorezm Oblast (cap: Urentsh) - Bukhara Oblast - Surkhan-Darshin Okrug (today: Surxondaryo Province) - Samarkand Oblast (today: Samarkand Province, Jizzakh Province, Sirdaryo Province) - Tashkent Oblast - Fergana Oblast (capital: Fergana, today: Namangan Province, Andijan Province, Fergana Province) - Karakalpak ASSR - Khorezm Oblast - Bukhara Oblast - Samarkand Oblast - Kashkadar Oblast - Surkhadar Oblast - Dzhizak Oblast - Syrdar Oblast - Tashkent Oblast - Andizhan Oblast - Namangan Oblast - Fergana Oblast See Subdivisions of Uzbekistan [edit] References - ^ Uzbekistan Regions. Statoids.com. - ^ Syr Darya Oblast definition of Syr Darya Oblast in the Free Online Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com. - ^ Uzbekistan Regions. Statoids.com. - ^ Uzbekistan Regions. Statoids.com. - ^ 1936 Constitution of the USSR, Part I. Departments.bucknell.edu. [edit] External links