http___en.wikipedia.org_wiki_Alan_Wood__military_officer_.xml
1.1 2.1 3.1 3.2 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 7.2 7.3 8.1 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1
Издигане на знамето на Иво Джима „Издигане на знамето на Иво Джима“ (на английски: Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima) е историческа фотография, станала символ на американската победа в битката за Иво Джима по време на Втората световна война. Държавният флаг на САЩ издигнат на връх „Сурибачи“ на 23 февруари 1945 г. Известната снимка е направена от Джон Розентал. Съдържание Знаме над Иво Джима[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Битка за остров Иво Джима[редактиране | редактиране на кода] От 19 февруари до 26 март 1945 г. армията на САЩ води боеве за японския остров Иво Джима от архипелага Огасавара. В дейстията участват Морската пехота , ВМФ и ВВС. Командир е генерал-лейтенант Холанд Смит. Издигане на знамето[редактиране | редактиране на кода] На 23 февруари след ожесточени боеве е превзет ключовия връх „Сурибачи“. Острова е първата превзета японска земя. Издигнат е малък американски държавен флаг в чест на победата. Американското командване решава да го замени с по-голям. Издигнат е от пет морски пехотинци и един санитар от медицинския корпус на флота: Айра Хейс, Майк Странк, Рени Гагнон, Харлън Блок, Франклин Съзли и Джон Брадли. Фотографът Джон Розентал снима момента на издигането. Тази фотография обикаля световната преса и с нея автора печели наградата Пулицър. В следващите битки трима от издигналите знамето на победата са убити: Майк Странк, Харлън Блок и Франклин Съзли. В памет на събитието Клинт Истууд създава през 2006 г. филмите „Писма от Иво Джима“ и „Знамената на нашите бащи“. Източници[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Външна препратка[редактиране | редактиране на кода] - http://www.iwojima.com/raising/raisingb.htm, Знаме над Иво Джима
1.1 2.1 2.2 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 9.2 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.1 15.2 16.1 17.1 17.2 18.1 18.2 18.3 19.1 19.2 19.3
Alan Wood (military officer) Alan Stevenson Wood (May 3, 1922 – April 18, 2013) was an American retired naval officer and veteran of World War II. Wood, who was U.S. Naval Communications officer at the Battle of Iwo Jima in February 1945, supplied the American flag being raised in the historic Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima photograph taken by Joe Rosenthal on February 23, 1945.[1][2][3] Contents Biography[edit] Early life[edit] Wood was born in Pasadena, California, on May 3, 1922.[2] He was a descendent of one of the first pioneer families who had settled area which is now modern-day Sierra Madre, California.[2] Wood received a bachelor's degree in history from the University of California, Berkeley.[2] World War II and Iwo Jima[edit] Alan Wood had discovered a 37-square-foot American flag at a naval depot in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, months before deploying to the western Pacific Theater.[1] He took the flag with him when he left Hawaii. Wood was a twenty-two-year-old naval communications officer for a landing ship, the Navy vessel LST-779, at the Battle of Iwo Jima.[1] After five days of fighting, the U.S. Marines had managed to take the summit of Mount Suribachi, the highest point on the island. On February 23, 1945, a United States Marine asked Wood for the largest American flag he could find; Wood gave him the flag he had found in Hawaii.[1] Five Marines and a navy corpsman would later raise Wood's flag atop Mount Suribachi in an iconic photograph which was taken by Associated Press reporter Joe Rosenthal.[1] The photograph became one of the most iconic images of World War II.[2] A Marine General asked Wood to provide details on the history of the now iconic American flag following the battle.[2] Wood replied to the General in 1945 letter, "The fact that there were men among us who were able to face a situation like Iwo where human life is so cheap, is something to make humble those of us who were so very fortunate not to be called upon to endure such hell."[1][2] Wood's role in supplying the flag was confirmed in an April 2013 by retired Marine Colonel Dave Severance, the commander of the company of the U.S. Marines who took Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima.[1] Severance noted that "I have a file of more than 60 people who claim to have had something to do with the flags," but confirmed that it was indeed Wood who brought the American flag to Iwo Jima.[1][2] Career[edit] Wood enrolled at the Art Center in Pasadena, where he studied water color.[2] He became a respected watercolorist and painter.[2] He was hired as a technical artist for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in La Canada Flintridge, California in 1958.[2] He later served as a spokesperson and public relations officer for the Laboratory as well.[1][2] Wood coordinated press and media coverage for NASA's Mariner, Viking, Voyager and Galileo space exploration missions.[2] Wood died of natural causes at his home in Sierra Madre, California, on April 18, 2013, at the age of 90.[1] His wife, Elizabeth Wood, died in 1985. He was survived by his son, Steve, and three grandchildren.[1] He was buried at Sierra Madre Pioneer Cemetery.[2] References[edit] - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Alan Wood, US veteran who provided flag for Iwo Jima picture, dies aged 90; Wood, who was a 22-year-old navy officer in second world war, credited with finding the flag for the iconic photograph". Associated Press (The Guardian). - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Chawkins, Steve (2013-04-25). "Alan Wood dies at 90; provided Iwo Jima flag in World War II". Los Angeles Times. - ^ Scott, David Clark (2013-04-27). "Alan Wood dies, leaves legacy of Iwo Jima flag". Christian Science Monitor.