http___en.wikipedia.org_wiki_Berlin-Mitte_2.xml
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Източен Берлин Ѝзточен Берлѝн (на немски: Ost-Berlin) е съветският окупационен сектор на следвоенен Берлин, който след образуването на Германската демократична република е столица на Източна Германия от 1949 до 1990 година. От 13 август 1961 до 9 ноември 1989 източната част на града е разделена от Западен Берлин с така наречената по-късно Берлинска стена. Източните германци са наричали сектора Източен Берлин само Берлин или Берлин, столица на ГДР (Berlin, Hauptstadt der DDR) Източен Берлин се е състоял от следните общини: - Фридрихсхайн (Friedrichshain) - Хелерсдорф (Hellersdorf) - Хоеншенхаузен (Hohenschönhausen) - Кьопеник (Köpenick) - Лихтенберг (Lichtenberg) - Марцан (Marzahn) - Мите (Mitte) - Панков (Pankow) - Пренцлауер Берг (Prenzlauer Berg) - Трептов (Treptow) - Вайсензее (Weißensee) На 3 октомври 1990, Федерална република Германия и Германската демократична република се обединяват. Това формално слага край на съществуването на Източен Берлин. [редактиране] Командири на берлинската съветска зона [редактиране] Демографско развитие [редактиране] Вижте също - Берлин - Западен Берлин - ГДР - Западна Германия - Германия - История на Германия - Бон (Германия) - Берлинска стена - Студена война - Доктрина Труман - Желязна завеса - Варшавски договор [редактиране] Външни препратки [редактиране] Източници - ↑ Commandants of Berlin Soviet Zone. // World Statesmen.org.
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Mitte (locality) Mitte (German for "middle, centre", commonly used without an article) is a central locality (Ortsteil) of Berlin in the homonymous district (Bezirk) of Mitte. Until 2001 it was itself an autonomous district. It comprises the historic centre of Alt-Berlin around the churches of St. Nicholas and St. Mary, the city hall Rotes Rathaus, the city administrative building Altes Stadthaus and numerous main tourist attractions of the city. For these reasons Mitte is considered the "heart" of Berlin. [edit] History The history of Mitte corresponds to the history of the entire city until the early 20th century, and with the Greater Berlin Act in 1920 it became the first district of the city. It was among the areas of the city most heavily damaged in World War II. Following a territorial redeployment by the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom that reshaped the borders of West Berlin's British Sector in August 1945, the western part of Staaken became in effect as of 1 February 1951 an exclave of Mitte, then still a borough of East Berlin. This ended on January 1, 1961, when western Staaken was incorporated into then East German Falkensee, which had already been under its de facto administration since June 1, 1952. Between 1961 and 1990 Mitte, one of the most important boroughs of East Berlin but close to all three western sectors of the city, was almost surrounded by the Berlin Wall. One of the most important border crossings was Checkpoint Charlie, near Kreuzberg.[1] [edit] Geography [edit] Position Situated in central Berlin and mostly in its old town, it is traversed by the river Spree. It borders the localities of Tiergarten, Moabit, Wedding, Gesundbrunnen, Prenzlauer Berg (in Pankow district), Friedrichshain, and Kreuzberg (both in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district). [edit] Subdivision Mitte is subdivided into 13 zones or neighborhoods (Stadtviertel) (the numbers refer to the map above right): - Cölln (1) - Museum Island (1a) - Fisher Island (1b) - Alt-Berlin (2) - Nikolaiviertel (2a) - Friedrichswerder (3) - Neukölln am Wasser (4) - Dorotheenstadt (5) - Friedrichstadt (6) - Luisenstadt (7) - Stralauer Vorstadt (8) - Alexanderplatz (9) - Spandauer Vorstadt (10) - Scheunenviertel (10a) - Friedrich-Wilhelm-Stadt (11) - Oranienburger Vorstadt (12) - Rosenthaler Vorstadt (13) [edit] Sister cities [edit] Main sights [edit] Buildings and structures [edit] Places, squares and streets [edit] Photogallery [edit] Transportation Mitte is served by S-Bahn lines S5, S7, S75, S9 (both on Berlin Stadtbahn); S1, S2, S25, and U-Bahn lines U2, U5, U6 and U8, as well as numerous tram and bus lines. [edit] See also - Berlin Alexanderplatz railway station - Berlin Friedrichstrasse railway station - Berlin Potsdamer Platz railway station [edit] References - ^ (German) Historical infos about Mitte [edit] External links Media related to Mitte at Wikimedia Commons