http___en.m.wikipedia.org_wiki_Palme_d_27Or.xml
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Кан (кинофестивал) Международният филмов фестивал на Кан (на френски: le Festival international du film de Cannes или Festival de Cannes) е един от най-престижните кинофоруми в света. Провежда се в гр. Кан, Южна Франция. Открит е на 1 септември 1939 г. с филма „Гърбушкото от Нотър Дам“. Датата обаче се оказва съдбовна не толкова за провеждането на фестивала, но и за цялото човечество – Нацистка Германия напада Полша и избухва Втората световна война. Възраждането на фестивала е през 1946 г., когато се провежда от 20 септември до 5 октомври. След това се организира всяка година през май с малки изключения. До 2002 г. се използва името Филмов фестивал на Кан. Фестивалът е посещаван от много кинозвезди и е популярен начин за кинопродуцентите да започнат новите си филми и да продадат работата си на дистрибуторите, които идват от цял свят. Най-престижната награда, давана в Кан, е Златната палма за най-добър филм. Журито на фестивала, съставено от международна селекция от кинотворци, раздава и други награди като „голямата награда“ (втората по престиж). Съдържание Награди[редактиране | edit source] Награди за игрални филми[редактиране | edit source] - Palme d'Or du Festival de Cannes - Grand Prix - Prix de la mise en scène - Prix du Jury - Prix du scénario - Prix d'interprétation féminine du Festival de Cannes - Prix d'interprétation masculine du Festival de Cannes - Prix un certain regard Награди за късометражни филми[редактиране | edit source] - Palme d'Or du Festival de Cannes – court métrage - Prix du Jury – court métrage Външни препратки[редактиране | edit source]
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The Palme d'Or (English: Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival.[1] It was introduced in 1955 by the organising committee. From 1939 to 1954, the highest prize was the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film.[2] In 1964 it was replaced once again by the Grand Prix du Festival[3] before being reintroduced in 1974. History In 1954, the Jury of the Festival de Cannes suggested awarding an award titled the "Grand Prix of the International Film Festival" with a new design each year from a contemporary artist. At the end of 1954, the Festival's Board of Directors invited several jewellers to submit designs for a palm, in tribute to the coat of arms of the City of Cannes.[4] The original design by the jeweller Lucienne Lazon had the bevelled lower extremity of the stalk forming a heart, and the pedestal a sculpture in terracotta by the artist Sébastien. In 1955, the first Palme d'Or was awarded to Delbert Mann for Marty, and it remained the highest award until 1964, when copyright issues with the Palme led the Festival to return to the Grand Prix. In 1975 the Palme d'Or was reintroduced and has since remained the symbol of the Cannes Film Festival, awarded every year to the director of the Best Feature Film of the Official Competition, and presented in a case of pure red Morocco leather lined with white suede. As of 2013, Jane Campion is the only female director to have won the Palme d'Or, for The Piano. However, in 2013 the actresses Adèle Exarchopoulos and Léa Seydoux were also awarded the Palme d'Or; they were given the award as the stars of Blue Is the Warmest Colour, alongside director Abdellatif Kechiche, in an unorthodox move by the Steven Spielberg-headed jury. These choices were due to a Cannes policy that forbids the Palme d'Or winning film from receiving any additional awards, which would prevent the Jury from rewarding the film's two main actresses.[5] According to Spielberg: "Had the casting been 3% wrong, it wouldn't have worked like it did for us."[6] Since its reintroduction, the prize has been redesigned several times. At the beginning of the 1980s, the rounded shape of the pedestal, bearing the palm, gradually transformed to become pyramidal in 1984. In 1992, Thierry de Bourqueney redesigned the Palme and its pedestal in hand-cut crystal. The current design from 1997 is by Caroline Scheufele at Chopard. A single piece of cut crystal forms a cushion for the 24-carat gold palm, which is hand cast into a wax mould and presented in a case of blue Morocco leather.[7] Multiple award winners - Alf Sjöberg (1946, 1951) - Francis Ford Coppola (1974, 1979) - Bille August (1988, 1992) - Emir Kusturica (1985, 1995) - Shohei Imamura (1983, 1997) - Luc and Jean-Pierre Dardenne (1999, 2005) - Michael Haneke (2009, 2012) Award winners Grand Prix du Festival International du Film (1939–1954) Grand Prix du Festival International du Film (1964–1974) Palme d'Or (1975–present) * denotes first win § denotes unanimous win See also - Golden Bear, the highest prize awarded at the Berlin Film Festival - Golden Lion, the highest prize awarded at the Venice Film Festival References - ^ "A brief history of the Palme d'or - Festival de Cannes 2013 (International Film Festival)". Festival-cannes.com. - ^ "Awards at Cannes Film Festival: Golden Palm". The Internet Movie Database. - ^ "Awards at Cannes Film Festival: Grand Prize of the Festival". The Internet Movie Database. - ^ "A Brief History of the Palme d'Or". Festival de Cannes. - ^ "Submit a film : Rules & Regulations 2014 - Festival de Cannes 2013 (International Film Festival)". Festival-cannes.fr. - ^ "Conference of the Jury of 66th Festival de Cannes". Festival de Cannes. - ^ "A brief history of the Palme d'Or - Festival de Cannes 2013 (International Film Festival)". Festival-cannes.com. - ^ This particular Palme d'Or was awarded in retrospect at the 2002 festival. The festival's début was to take place in 1939, but it was cancelled due to World War II. The organisers of the 2002 festival presented part of the original 1939 selection to a professional jury of six members. The films were: Goodbye Mr. Chips, La piste du nord, Lenin in 1918, The Four Feathers, The Wizard of Oz, Union Pacific, and Boefje. - ^ "AWARDS - 66th Festival de Cannes Awards - Festival de Cannes 2013 (International Film Festival)". Festival-cannes.fr. 2013-05-26. External links - Palme d'Or Winners, 1976 to present, by gross box-office. - Festival-cannes.com. - Cannes Film Festival. IMDB.