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Йоло Йоло (на английски: Yolo) е окръг в Калифорния, Съединените американски щати. Окръжният му център е град Удланд. Намира се в Централната калифорнийска долина. В окръг Йоло е развита многомилионна индустрия за производство на домати. Окръгът държи 90% от пазарния дял на консервираните и обработените домати в САЩ. [редактиране] Население Окръг Йоло е с население от 168 660 души. [редактиране] География Има обща площ от 2649 км2 (1023 мили2). [редактиране] Градове [редактиране] Други населени места - Брукс - Йоло - Кларксбърг - Найтс Лендинг - Плейнфийлд - Фримонт
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Yolo County, California Yolo County is a county located in the northern part of the U.S. state of California, bordered by the other counties of Sacramento, Solano, Napa, Lake, Colusa, and Sutter. The city of Woodland is its county seat, though Davis is its largest city. As of the 2010 census, Yolo County had a population of 200,849. Excluding the conurbation of the University of California, Davis and the surrounding City of Davis, and the area neighboring the City of Sacramento, Yolo County remains a relatively rural agricultural region. This is evidenced by the multi-billion dollar California tomato industry, centering around Yolo County, dominating 90% of the canning and processed tomato market in the United States[citation needed]. The eastern part of Yolo County is in the Sacramento metropolitan area. [edit] History Yolo County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. In the original act of 1850 the name was spelled "Yola." Yolo is a Native American name variously believed to be a corruption of a tribal name Yo-loy meaning "a place abounding in rushes" or of the name of the chief, Yodo, or of the village of Yodoi. [edit] Government The county is governed by a board of five district supervisors as well as the governments of its four incorporated cities: Davis, West Sacramento, Winters, and Woodland. [edit] Geography According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 1,022.89 square miles (2,649.3 km2), of which 1,013.27 square miles (2,624.4 km2) (or 99.06%) is land and 9.62 square miles (24.9 km2) (or 0.94%) is water.[2] [edit] Cities and towns [edit] Incorporated cities [edit] Unincorporated communities Other unincorporated areas or communities not incorporated into the above cities, include: - Brooks - Capay - Clarksburg (a CDP) - Conaway - Dunnigan (a CDP) - El Macero - Esparto (a CDP) - Guinda (a CDP) - Knights Landing (a CDP) - Madison (a CDP) - Monument Hills (a CDP) - Plainfield - Rumsey - Yolo - Zamora [edit] Adjacent counties - Sacramento County, California — east - Solano County, California — south - Napa County, California — west - Lake County, California — northwest - Colusa County, California — north - Sutter County, California — northeast [edit] Transportation infrastructure [edit] Major highways - Interstate 5 enters the eastern portion of the county at the Sacramento River and continues through the northern terminus of the county, north of Dunnigan, California. - Interstate 80 enters the eastern portion of the county at the Sacramento River and continues to the southern terminus southeast of Davis, California. - Interstate 505 splits off from I-5 south of Dunnigan and continues through the southern terminus of Yolo County near Winters, California - State Route 16 enters the county from the northwestern county boundary northwest of Rumsey, California and continues through to Woodland, California interchanging with I-5. - State Route 45 begins in Knights Landing, California at California State Route 113 and continues through the northern county line. - California State Route 84 (northern segment) begins at the southern West Sacramento city limits and continues south to Rio Vista along Jefferson Blvd, ending its northern segment at State Route 12 in Rio Vista. Since highway 84 is a split route, the southern segment of state route 84 runs from Livermore in Alameda County and eventually ends at California Highway 1 in San Gregorio, a coastal community located in San Mateo County. In Yolo County, most of highway 84 is unsigned, but there are call boxes that indicate the highway number along state route 84 south of West Sacramento to the Solano County line. - State Route 113 enters the county southeast of Davis and continues through the northeastern terminus near Knights Landing. - State Route 128 enters the county from the west near Lake Berryessa and continues to I-505 near Winters. [edit] County Roads Transportation in Yolo County is based on a system of numbered County Roads. The numbering system works in the following way: - North/South roads have numbers from 41 to 117 and increase from west to east - East/West roads have numbers from 1 to 38A, and then from 151 to 161 and increase from north to south. Each integer road number is one mile (1.6 km) apart, with letters designating occasional roads less than one mile (1.6 km) apart. County roads entering urban areas generally are named once they cross the city boundary. Some examples include County Road 101 in Woodland being renamed Pioneer Ave and County Road 102 in Davis being named Pole Line Road. [edit] Public transportation - Yolobus (Yolo County Transportation District) runs buses throughout Yolo County and into Sacramento, and Sacramento International Airport. - The City of Davis and the University of California, Davis jointly run Unitrans, a combination local city bus and campus shuttle. - Fairfield-Suisun Transit Line 30 also stops in Davis on its runs between Fairfield (Solano County) and Sacramento. - Amtrak has a station in Davis. [edit] Airports [edit] Politics by party in presidential elections Yolo is a strongly Democratic county in Presidential and congressional elections. The last Republican to win a majority in the county was Dwight Eisenhower in 1952. Yolo is part of California's 1st and 2nd congressional districts, which are held by Democrat Mike Thompson and Republican Wally Herger respectively. In the state legislature, Yolo is in the 2nd and 8th Assembly districts, which are held by Republican Jim Nielsen and Democrat Mariko Yamada, respectively, and the 5th Senate district, which is held by Democrat Lois Wolk. In November 2008, Yolo was one of just three counties in California's interior in which voters rejected Proposition 8 to ban gay marriage. Yolo voters rejected Proposition 8 by 58.4 percent to 41.6 percent. The other interior counties in which Proposition 8 failed to receive a majority of votes were Alpine County and Mono County.[3] [edit] Demographics The 2010 United States Census reported that Yolo County had a population of 200,849. The racial makeup of Yolo County was 126,883 (63.2%) White, 5,208 (2.6%) African American, 2,214 (1.1%) Native American, 26,052 (13.0%) Asian, 910 (0.5%) Pacific Islander, 27,882 (13.9%) from other races, and 11,700 (5.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 60,953 persons (30.3%).[4] Perhaps surprisingly, the 2010 Census also placed two communities in Yolo County, Davis and Woodland, in the top ten most densely populated urban areas in the United States, with 5,156 and 4,550 people per square mile, respectively. As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 168,660 people, 59,375 households, and 37,465 families residing in the county. The population density was 166 people per square mile (64/km²). There were 61,587 housing units at an average density of 61 per square mile (23/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 67.7% White, 2.0% Black or African American, 1.2% Native American, 9.9% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 13.8% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. 25.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 10.0% were of German, 6.6% English and 6.4% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 68.5% spoke English, 19.5% Spanish, 2.1% Chinese or Mandarin and 1.8% Russian as their first language. There were 59,375 households out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.25. In the county the population was spread out with 25.2% under the age of 18, 18.3% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males. The median income for a household in the county was $40,769, and the median income for a family was $51,623. Males had a median income of $38,022 versus $30,687 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,365. About 9.5% of families and 18.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.0% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over. [edit] Education [edit] Colleges and universities [edit] Public schools The county's public schools are managed by the Yolo County Office of Education. [edit] See also - List of school districts in Yolo County, California - National Register of Historic Places listings in Yolo County, California [edit] References - ^ "Chronology". California Counties. California State Association of Counties. http://www.counties.org/default.asp?id=54. - ^ "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties". United States Census. http://www.census.gov/tiger/tms/gazetteer/county2k.txt. - ^ County-by-County Map, California Propositions: The Los Angeles Times - ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau. http://www2.census.gov/census_2010/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/California/. - ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. - Olney, Caroline M. (September 1902). "Orchards, Vineyards and Farms of Yolo County". Overland Monthly, and Out West Magazine XL (2): 171–194. http://books.google.com/?id=1gYNAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA171. [edit] External links - County of Yolo website - Yolo County, California USENET FAQ - Yolo County Visitors Bureau website - Yolo County District Attorney - Yolo County Community website - Yolo County CAGenWeb Project (history & genealogy) - Yolo County, Calif., map 185-? at The Bancroft Library - Antelope Valley - Big Sur - Cascade Range - Central California - Central Coast - Central Valley - Channel Islands - Coachella Valley - Coastal California - Conejo Valley - Cucamonga Valley - Death Valley - East Bay (SF) - East County (SD) - Eastern California - Emerald Triangle - Gold Country - Great Basin - Greater Los Angeles - Greater Sacramento - Inland Empire - Klamath Basin - Lake Tahoe - Los Angeles Basin - Lost Coast - Metropolitan Fresno - Mojave - Mountain Empire - North Bay (SF) - North Coast - North County (SD) - Northern California - Owens Valley - Oxnard Plain - Pomona Valley - Sacramento Valley - San Bernardino Valley - San Diego–Tijuana - San Fernando Valley - San Francisco Bay Area - San Francisco Peninsula - San Gabriel Valley - San Joaquin Valley - Santa Clara Valley - Santa Clara River Valley - Santa Clarita Valley - Shasta Cascade - Sierra Nevada - Silicon Valley - South Bay (LA) - South Bay (SF) - South Bay (SD) - South Coast - Southern California - Southern Border Region - Tri-Valley - Upstate California - Victor Valley - Wine Country - Yuba-Sutter Area - Bakersfield - Chico - El Centro - Fresno - Hanford–Corcoran - Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale - Madera - Modesto - Merced - Napa - Oakland–Fremont–Hayward - Oxnard–Thousand Oaks–Ventura - Redding - Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario - Sacramento–Arden Arcade–Roseville - Salinas - San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos - San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City - San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara - San Luis Obispo–Paso Robles - Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine - Santa Barbara–Santa Maria–Goleta - Santa Cruz–Watsonville - Santa Rosa–Petaluma - Stockton - Vallejo–Fairfield - Visalia–Porterville - Yuba City - Alameda - Alpine - Amador - Butte - Calaveras - Colusa - Contra Costa - Del Norte - El Dorado - Fresno - Glenn - Humboldt - Imperial - Inyo - Kern - Kings - Lake - Lassen - Los Angeles - Madera - Marin - Mariposa - Mendocino - Merced - Modoc - Mono - Monterey - Napa - Nevada - Orange - Placer - Plumas - Riverside - Sacramento - San Benito - San Bernardino - San Diego - San Francisco - San Joaquin - San Luis Obispo - San Mateo - Santa Barbara - Santa Clara - Santa Cruz - Shasta - Sierra - Siskiyou - Solano - Sonoma - Stanislaus - Sutter - Tehama - Trinity - Tulare - Tuolumne - Ventura - Yolo - Yuba