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Интегрална психология Интегралната психология е психология, която представлява една все-обхващаща по скоро с холистичен подход психология, отколкото ограничена и тясно специализирана. Включва и двете, по-нисшето, обичайното ниво на съзнание, и духовните или намиращите се извън обсега на физическите човешките възприятия, нива на съзнание. Важни личности, които са писали в сферата на Интегралната Психология са Шри Ауробиндо, Индра Сен, Харидас Чодри, и Кен Уилбър. Сен следва много близко Шри Ауробиндо, докато Чодри и Уилбър представляват съвсем различни теории. Шри Ауробиндо и Интегралната йога - Психология[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Интегралната Психология започва в 1940г, когато Индра Сен, един от последователите на Шри Ауробиндо и Майката, създава сферата на Интегралната Психология, базирана на сравнението на Интегралната йога - психология на Шри Ауробиндо и психологията на Фройд и Юнг. Независимо от Сен, Н. Субанначар, също гледа на Социалната Психология и Интегралната еволюция от перспективата на психологията на Шри Ауробиндо. Оттогава се появяват още няколко книги, които разглеждат или сравняват интегралната психология на Шри Ауробиндо, също и като всестранна компилация от анализите на Шри Ауробиндо за нивата на съзнание. Йога- психологията на Шри Ауробиндо, също е представяна в научни и свързани с еволюцията контекстове на Дон Салмон и Ян Маслоу. Харидас Чодри[редактиране | редактиране на кода] През 1970 г. Харидас Чодри представя първоначалната си интерпретация на Интегралната психология, с която постулира тройния принцип на неповторимостта, сродността и съвършеността, коренспондираща с личностните, междуличностните и извънличностните сфери на човешкото съществуване. Кен Уилбър[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Както Сен, Кен Уилбър пише книга със заглавие Интегрална Психология, в която той излага неговия интегрален модел на съзнание за психологическата реалност. И това е първата книга в която той излага теорията за Спираловидната сила – модел на човешкото развитие. Уилбър идентифицира Интегралната Психология като „интегрално поле на съзнание” което проявлява качества като "...познание, единство и хармония, холистизъм, динамичен диалектизъм, или универсален интегрализъм..."
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Haridas Chaudhuri Haridas Chaudhuri (Bengali: হরিদাস চৌধুরী) (May 1913 – 1975), Bengali integral philosopher, was a correspondent with Sri Aurobindo and the founder of the California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS). Contents Early life and career[edit] He was born in May 1913 in Shyamagram in East Bengal (now Bangladesh).[1] He studied at the Scottish Church College and later at the University of Calcutta from where he earned his doctorate in Indian philosophy. He became a professor and later the chair of philosophy at the Krishnagar College, then a constituent college of the University of Calcutta. California Institute of Integral Studies[edit] In 1951, Chaudhuri was invited by Frederic Spiegelberg of Stanford University to join the staff of the newly formed American Academy of Asian Studies in San Francisco, having been recommended for that post by Sri Aurobindo during the final year of Aurobindo's life.[2][unreliable source?] Other accounts have indicated that Chaudhuri was recommended for the job by K.D. Sethna, an eminent intellectual living at Aurobindo's ashram, based in part on the fact that Chaudhuri was an active devotee of Sri Aurobindo.[3]:59 He accepted the invitation, eager to implement in a Western educational institution the integral approach to education that he had developed as a student of Sri Aurobindo. Soon after his arrival in San Francisco, Chaudhuri and his wife Bina established the Cultural Integration Fellowship (CIF), from which emerged an educational branch later to become California Institute of Integral Studies. Over the past 30 years, the Institute's original emphasis on Asian religions and cultures evolved to include comparative and cross-cultural studies in philosophy, religion, psychology, counseling, cultural anthropology, organizational studies, health studies, and the arts. Integral Psychology[edit] Chaudhuri was the first to publish in the West on Integral Psychology, during the 1970s. His version of Integral Psychology has almost nothing in common with that of Ken Wilber, who has written a book of the same name. Bahman Shirazi of the California Institute of Integral Studies has defined Integral Psychology as "a psychological system concerned with exploring and understanding the totality of the human phenomenon....(which) at its breadth, covers the entire body-mind-psyche-spirit spectrum, while at its depth...encompasses the previously explored unconscious and the conscious dimensions of the psyche, as well as the supra-conscious dimension traditionally excluded from psychological inquiry". (Shirazi 2001) In a paper on the subject he reviews Indra Sen's, Chaudhuri's, and Wilber's definitions, as well as developing the ideas of Chaudhuri. Bibliography[edit] - "Haridas Chaudhury" in Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. New York: Facts On File. - "Haridas Chaudhury" in: Melton, J. Gordon (1999). Religious leaders of America : a biographical guide to founders and leaders of religious bodies, churches, and spiritual groups in North America (2d ed.). Detroit, MI: Gale Research. - The philosophy of integralism: The metaphysical synthesis in Sri Aurobindo's teaching, Sri Aurobindo Pathamandir, 1954 - Prayers of Affirmation: a guide to daily meditation, 1956 - The Rhythm of Truth, Cultural Integration Fellowship, 1958 - Integral Yoga: The Concept of Harmonious and Creative Living Wheaton, Illinois: The Theosophical Publishing House, 1965 - Philosophy of Meditation, 1965 - Mastering the problems of living, 1968 - "Psychology: Humanistic and transpersonal". Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 15 (1), 7-15, 1975 - The Evolution of Integral Consciousness, 1977. Wheaton, Illinois: Quest Books. 1989 paperback reprint: ISBN 0-8356-0494-2 - Modern man's religion, 1984. - Being, Evolution and Immortality, 1988. - The Philosophy of Love, 1988. - Evolution of Integral Consciousness, 1989. - The Essence of Spiritual Philosophy, 1990. - Sri Aurobindo: The Prophet of Life Divine - Indian Culture - (with Frederic Spiegelberg) The integral philosophy of Sri Aurobindo: a commemorative symposium, Allen & Unwin, 1960 References[edit] - ^ "Haridas Chaudhury" in Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. New York: Facts On File. - ^ "From the American Academy of Asian Studies to the California Institute of Integral Studies". David Ulansey's Mysterium. - ^ Kripal, Jeffrey J. (2007). Esalen : America and the religion of no religion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Further reading[edit] - Shirazi, Bahman (2001) "Integral psychology, metaphors and processes of personal integration", Cornelissen, Matthijs (Ed.) Consciousness and Its Transformation, Pondicherry: https://web.archive.org/web/20090614040124/http://ipi.org.in/texts/ip2/ip2-1.2-.htm - 1913 births - 1975 deaths - Integral thought - Bengali philosophers - Bengali Hindus - American people of Bengali descent - Indian emigrants to the United States - Scottish Church College, Calcutta alumni - University of Calcutta alumni - American Hindus - Contemporary Indian philosophers - 20th-century Indian philosophers - Indian male philosophers - Writers from Kolkata - 20th-century Indian non-fiction writers - American male writers of Indian descent - Indian social sciences writers - Indian spiritual writers