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Ирина Ангелина Ирина е родена през 1181 г. в Константинопол. Тя е дъщеря на византийския император Исак II Ангел и първата му съпруга, Ирина. През 1193 г. Ирина е омъжена за норманския крал Рожер III Сицилиански (1175–1193), но той умира на 29 декември 1193 г. Ирина е пленена от германците на Хайнрих VI Хоенщауфен по време на инвазията му Сицилия от 29 декември 1194 г. и на 25 май 1197 г. е омъжена за брата на Хайнрих VI, херцог Филип Швабски, по-късно от 8 март 1198 г. римско-немски крал на Германия, най-малкият син на Фридрих I Барбароса. В Германия Ирина приема името Мария. Бащата на Ирина, който е детрониран през 1195 г., моли дъщеря си да осигури подкрепата на Филип за връщането му на престола. Братът на Ирина Алексий IV Ангел пребивава известно време в швабския двор по време на подготовката за четвъртия кръстоносен поход. Ирина има принос за отклоняването на кръстоносците към Константинопол, като по този начин се надява, че те ще помогнат на баща ѝ и брат ѝ в опитите им да си върнат властта във Византия. Ирина е описана от Валтер фон дер Фогелвайде като "роза без бодли, кротка гълъбица". Ирина Ангелина ражда на Филип Швабски шест деца: - Беатрикс фон Хоенщауфен (1198-1212), омъжена за император Ото IV - Кунигунда фон Хоенщауфен (1200-1248), омъжена за Венцислав I, крал на Бохмия - Мария фон Хоенщауфен (1201-1235), омъжена за Анри II, херцог на Брабант - Елизабет фон Хоенщауфен (1203-1235), омъжена за крал Фернандо III Кастилски - Райналд, починал като дете - Фридрих, починал като дете На 12 април 1208 Филип Швабски е убит, а след смъртта му бременната Ирина се премества в Бург Хоенщауфен. Там тя ражда момиче, наречено Беатрикс Постума, но и двете умират малко след това. Ирина е погребана до дъщеря си и синовете си в мавзолея на Щауфените в манастира на Лорх. Източници[редактиране | edit source] - Bruno W. Häuptli: IRENE (Angelou) von Byzanz. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Външни препратки[редактиране | edit source] - Irene Angelina, Find-A-Grave
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Irene Angelina Irene Angelina (c. 1181 – 27 August 1208), was a Byzantine princess member of the Angelos dynasty and by her two marriages Queen of Sicily in 1193 and Queen of Germany from 1198 to 1208. She was the second daughter of Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina? who became nun with the name Irene. Marriage and issue[edit] Irene was born in Constantinople, her father Isaac II inaugurated his reign with a decisive victory over the Norman invaders on the Balkans in the 1185 Battle of Demetritzes. In 1193 he and King Tancred of Sicily arranged Irene's marriage with Tancred's eldest son, Roger. Roger was declared co-king, but died on 24 December 1193, shortly before his father's death on 20 February 1194. Sicily was claimed by Tancred's aunt Constance and her husband, Emperor Henry VI. After he had conquered the Sicilian kingdom, Irene was captured on 29 December 1194 and was married on 25 May 1197 to Henry's younger brother, Duke Philip of Swabia. In Germany, she was renamed Maria. After the Emperor had died on September 28, Philip was elected King of the Romans in Mühlhausen on 8 March 1198. Queen Irene's father, who had been deposed in 1195, urged her to get Philip's support for his reinstatement; her brother, Alexius, subsequently spent some time at Philip's court during the preparations for the Fourth Crusade. She thus had an early influence on the eventual diversion of the Crusade to Constantinople in 1204. Rivalled by the Welf scion Otto IV, Philip was able to stable his rule over the German kingdom. On 21 June 1208, he was killed by the Bavarian Count Palatine Otto VIII of Wittelsbach, leaving Irene widowed a second time. Philip and Irene had seven children, two sons (Reinald and Frederick) who died in infancy and four daughters: - Beatrix (April/June 1198 – 11 August 1212), married her father's rival Emperor Otto IV in 1212 and died three weeks later without issue. - Maria (3 April 1201 – 29 March 1235), married Duke Henry, Hereditary Prince of Brabant (later Duke Henry II), by whom she had issue. - Kunigunde (February/March 1202 – 13 September 1248), Queen of Bohemia by marriage with King Wenceslaus I, by whom she had issue. - Elisabeth (March/May 1205 – 5 November 1235), married King Ferdinand III of Castile, by whom she had issue. After the murder of her husband, Irene - who was pregnant at the time - retired to Hohenstaufen Castle. There, two months later on 27 August, she gave birth to another daughter (called Beatrix Posthuma). Both mother and child died shortly afterwards. She was buried in the family mausoleum in the Staufen proprietary monastery of Lorch Abbey, along with her daughter and sons. Her grave was destroyed and cannot be reconstructed. In his poem on King Philip's Magdeburg Christmas celebrations, the minnesinger Walther von der Vogelweide described Irene as rose ane dorn, ein tube sunder gallen (Middle High German for "rose without a thorn, a dove without gall"). Sources[edit] - O city of Byzantium: annals of Niketas Choniates tr. Harry J. Magoulias (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1984). - Bruno W. Häuptli: IRENE (Angelou) von Byzanz, in: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL), vol. External links[edit] - Irene Angelina at Find-A-Grave - Bibliography about Irene Angelina (in German) in OPAC Regesta Imperii. [retrieved 25 May 2014].