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Изабела Португалска Инфанта Изабел Португалска, обикновено споменавана на български като Изабела Португалска (23 октомври 1503 – 1 май 1539), е португалска инфанта — дъщеря на Мануел I и Мария Арагонска. Чрез брака си с Карл V Изабела е също свещена римска императрица и кралица на Арагон и Кастилия. Съдържание Ранни години[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Изабел е второто дете и по-голямата дъщеря на Мануел I и втората му съпруга инфанта Мария Кастилска и Арагонска. Тя е наречена по името на нейната баба по майчина линия Изабела I Кастилска и нейната леля Изабела, принцеса на Астурия, която е първата съпруга на баща ѝ. По бащина линия тя е внучка на инфант Фердинанд, херцог на Визеу (вторият син на крал Дуарте и брат на Афонсу V) и инфанта Беатриче, дъщеря на инфант Жуау Португалски (брат на крал Дуарте). По майчина линия тя е внучка на Изабела I Кастилска и Фердинанд II Арагонски. Изабел е втора поред претендентка за престола до раждането на нейния брат Луис през 1505. Тя се омъжва за първия си братовчед Карл V, син на Хуана Кастилска и Филип Хубави, херцог на Бургундия, който в качеството си на свещен римски император, крал на Арагон и Кастилия, архихерцог на Хабсбургските владения, титулярен херцог на Бургундия и владетел на Нидерландия и Испанската империя в Америките и Средиземноморието и Италия е един от най-могъщите владетели на своето време. Брак[редактиране | редактиране на кода] През 1521 бащата на Изабел умира и брат ѝ сяда на престола като крал Жуау III. Брачните преговори между Португалия и Испания започват почти незабавно. Уговорено е новият крал да се ожени за Катерина Хабсбургска, по-малката сестра на Карл V. Бракът между Карл и Изабел става факт само след три години чрез пълномощно през 1525. Инфантата пътува до Севиля, където сватбата става факт на 10 март 1526. Заедно с Изабел пристига и огромна зестра за испанските финанси. Въпреки че това е брак с политически подтекст, той се оказва доста сполучлив. Изворите разказват, че по време на медения си месец, "когато [Карл и Изабела] са заедно, въпреки че наоколо има много хора, те не забелязват никой друг; говорят си и се смеят и нищо друго не ги безпокои." Изабел се доказва като компетентна съпруга; тя поема ролята на регент на Испания по време на отсъствията на съпруга ѝ между 1529-1532 и 1535-1539. Тя се откроява със своята интелигентност и красота. Изабел умира през 1539 след раждането на шестото ѝ дете. Императорът отсъства по това време и нейната преждевременна смърт го афектира дълбоко и той никога не се оженва повторно и ходи облечен в черно до края на живота си. През 1547 благородникът Франческо Борджия пренася тялото ѝ до нейния гроб в Гранада. Говори се че когато той видял ефекта от смъртта върху красивата императрица, решил "никога повече да не слугува на смъртен господар", като по-късно станал католически светец. През 1580, повече от 40 години след смъртта ѝ, нейният син Филип наследява португалския трон, претендирайки за наследствените права на своята майка. Брак и деца[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Изабел се омъжва за Карл V на 10 март 1526. Техните деца са: - Филип II Испански (1527 - 1598), крал на Испания и Португалия. - Мария Испанска (1528-1603), омъжила се за своя братовчед Максимилиан II, свещен римски император. - Фердинанд (1530) - Хуана Австрийска (1535-1573), омъжила се за своя братовчед принц Жуау Португалски и майка на крал СебащияуПортугалски.
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Isabella of Portugal Isabella of Portugal (24 October 1503 – 1 May 1539) was an Infanta of Portugal, by birth, and a Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Germany, Italy, Spain, Naples and Sicily, Duchess of Burgundy etc. as the spouse of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. She was the daughter of Manuel I of Portugal and Maria of Aragon. She served as regent of Spain during the absence of her spouse for long periods. Early life[edit] Isabella was the second child and eldest daughter of King Manuel I of Portugal and his second spouse, Infanta Maria of Castile and Aragon. She was named after her maternal grandmother, Isabella I of Castile, and her aunt Isabella, Princess of Asturias, who had been her father's first spouse. Through her father, she was a granddaughter of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu (the second son of King Edward of Portugal and brother of King Afonso V of Portugal) and Infanta Beatrice, the daughter of John, Constable of Portugal (brother of King Edward). Through her mother she was a granddaughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon. Isabella was second-in-line to the throne until the birth of her brother Louis in 1505. However, as the oldest daughter of Manuel I of Portugal, she was a rather attractive party. She married her first cousin, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, the son of Joanna of Castile and Philip the Handsome, Duke of Burgundy, who as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Spain, Archduke of the Habsburg dominions, titular Duke of Burgundy, and ruler of the Netherlands and the Spanish empire in the Americas and the Mediterranean and Italy was one of the most powerful men of his time. Marriage[edit] In 1521 Isabella's father died and her brother succeeded to the throne as king John III. The marriage negotiations between the Portuguese and Spanish began almost immediately. It was agreed that the new king would marry Catherine of Austria, Charles V's younger sister. The union between Charles and his cousin Isabella had been proposed by the parliaments of both Castile and Aragon. Charles agreed to marry the Infanta Isabella purely out of political reasons as he needed a member of the dynasty to govern Spain, Castile and Aragon during his absences.[1] The Infanta travelled to Seville where the wedding took place on 10 March 1526 in the palace of Alcázar of Seville.[2][3] With Isabella also came a huge dowry to the Spanish finances. Although it was a political union, the marriage proved to be a love-match. Records say that during their honeymoon "when [Charles and Isabella] are together, although there are many people around, they do not notice anyone else; they talk and laugh, and nothing else distracts them." Isabella also proved to be a competent consort; she served as regent of Spain during her husband's absences, between 1529–1532 and 1535–1539. She was noted for her intelligence and beauty. Isabella died in May 1539, when her sixth pregnancy ended in a stillbirth.[4] The Emperor was away at the time and her premature death affected him deeply. He never remarried, and he dressed in black for the rest of his life. In 1547, the nobleman Francis Borgia conveyed her corpse to her burial-place in Granada. It is said that, when he saw the effect of death on the beautiful empress, he decided to "never again serve a mortal master", later becoming a Catholic saint. In 1580, more than 40 years after her death, her son Philip succeeded the Portuguese throne, claiming his mother's successory rights temporarily uniting the Iberian peninsula under one crown in what would later be called the Iberian Union. Children[edit] Isabella married Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor on 10 March 1526. Their children were as follows: - Philip II of Spain (1527–1598), King of Spain and Portugal. He married four times; firstly to Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal, secondly to Mary I of England, thirdly to Elisabeth of Valois and lastly to Anna of Austria. - Maria of Austria (21 June 1528 – 26 February 1603), married her cousin Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor. - Ferdinand of Austria (1529 – 1533), died young. - Joanna of Austria (24 June 1535 – 7 September 1573), married her cousin Prince John of Portugal and was the mother of king Sebastian of Portugal. - John of Austria (1537), died young.[5] Ancestry[edit] References[edit] - ^ Tracy, James D. (2002). Emperor Charles V, Impresario of War : campaign strategy, international finance, and domestic politics. Cambridge Univ. Press. - ^ MacQuarrie, Kim (2007). The Last Days of the Incas. Simon and Schuster. - ^ Ford, Richard (2011). A Hand-Book for Travellers in Spain, and Readers at Home: Describing the Country and Cities, the Natives and Their Manners. Cambridge University Press. - ^ Geoffrey Parker (2014), Imprudent King: A New Life of Philip II, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 12. See also[edit] - Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano (2014–present) - Princess Sophía of Greece and Denmark (1975–2014) - Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (1906–1931) - Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1879–1885) - Princess Mercedes of Orléans (1878) - Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo (1870–1873) - Infante Francis of Spain, Duke of Cádiz (1846–1868) - Princess Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies (1829–1833) - Princess Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony (1819–1829) - Infanta Maria Isabel of Portugal (1816–1818) - Julie Clary (1808–1813) - Princess Maria Luisa of Parma (1788–1808) - Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony (1759–1760) - Infanta Barbara of Portugal (1746–1758) - Elisabeth Farnese (1724–1746) - Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans (1724) - Elisabeth Farnese (1714–1724) - Princess Maria Luisa of Savoy (1701–1714) - Countess Palatine Mariana of Neuburg (1690–1700) - Marie Louise d'Orléans (1679–1689) - Archduchess Mariana of Austria (1649–1665) - Princess Élisabeth of France (1621–1644) - Archduchess Margaret of Austria (1598–1611) - Archduchess Anna of Austria (1570–1580) - Princess Élisabeth of France (1559–1568) - Queen Mary I of England (1556–1558) - Infanta Isabella of Portugal (1526–1539) - Infanta Isabella of Portugal - Anna of Bohemia and Hungary - none - Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg** - Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily** - Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily** - Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg** - Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia** - Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym** - Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg** - Princess Elisabeth of Savoy** - Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy*** - Princess Charlotte of Belgium - Princess Margaretha of Saxony - Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies - Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal - Princess Anna of Saxony** - Princess Alice of Parma** - Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies** - Princess Isabella of Croÿ - Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria^ - Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria - Princess Zita of Parma - Princess Franziska of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst - Princess Dorothea of Bavaria** - Countess Marie Valerie of Waldburg-Zeil-Hohenems** - Princess Ileana of Romania** - Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm** - Countess Maria Theresa of Waldburg-Zeil** - Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg - Princess Christina of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg - Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen - Princess Margherita of Savoy - Princess Anne Eugénie of Arenberg - Princess Yolande of Ligne - Countess Xenia Czernicheva-Besobrasova - Princess Anna Gabriele of Wrede - Countess Helena of Toerring-Jettenbach - Countess Ludmilla of Gallen - Princess Laetitia of Arenberg** - Countess Margaret Kálnoky von Köröspatak** - Maria Espinosa de los Monteros^^** - Countess Valerie of Podstatzky-Lichtenstein** - Freiin Eva Antonia von Hofmann** - Princess Anna Amelie of Schönburg-Waldenburg** - Countess Hedwig of Lichem-Löwenburg** - Freiin Edith von Sternbach** - Princess Margaret of Hohenberg - Countess Marie Christine of Hatzfeldt-Dönhoff - Eugenia de Calonge^^ - Freiin Maria Theresia von Gudenus - Freiin Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva - Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg - Princess Astrid of Belgium*** - Princess Katharina of Isenburg-Birstein*** - Bettine Götz^^ - Paola de Temesváry^^ - Baroness Marie Hélène de Villenfagne de Vogelsanck - Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg - Princess Alexandra of Wrede - Princess María of the Two Sicilies - Sara Maya Al-Askari^^ - Mayasuni Heath^^ - Countess Katharina of Hardenberg - Ashmita Goswami^^ - Elyssa Edmonstone^^** - Countess Marie Gabrielle of Waldstein** - Margarete Hohenberg^^ - Marie-Christine von Hatzfeldt-Dönhoff^^ - Eugenia de Calonje Gurrea^^ - María Gabriela Montenegro Villamizar^^ ** also a princess of Tuscany by marriage *** also a princess of Modena by marriage ^also an archduchess of Austria in her own right ^^did not have a royal or noble title by birth - Regents of Spain - Royal consorts of Naples - Royal consorts of Sicily - German queens consort - Holy Roman Empresses - Italian queens consort - Spanish royal consorts - Countesses of Barcelona - Duchesses of Brabant - Duchesses of Luxembourg - Duchesses of Limburg - Duchesses of Burgundy - Countesses of Burgundy - Countesses of Flanders - Countesses of Artois - Countesses of Holland - Countesses of Hainaut - Female regents - Austrian royal consorts - House of Aviz - 1503 births - 1539 deaths - Castilian queen consorts - Leonese queen consorts - Galician queens consort - Aragonese queen consorts - Majorcan queens consort - Burials in the Pantheon of Kings at El Escorial - People from Lisbon - 16th-century Portuguese people - Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor - House of Habsburg