http___en.wikipedia.org_wiki_Constitution_of_Nauru_1.xml
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История на Науру За доколониалния период от историята на остров Науру е известно много малко поради липсата на каквито и да са писмени източници (до появата на мисионерите науруанският език няма писмена форма) и археологически данни. Колониалният период е тясно свързан с основното природно богатство на Науру – фосфат (наричан науруит). Първият европеец, достигнал остров Науру, е британският капитан Джон Фърн, открил острова на 8 ноември 1798 г.[1] По-късно Науру последователно е подопечна територия на колониални държави: от 1888 г. – на Германия, от 1914 г. – на Австралия, между 1942 и 1945 г. – на Япония, а по-късно – отново на Австралия[2]. През 1968 г. островът придобива независимост. Република Науру е пълноправен член на Организацията на обединените нации[2]. Бележки[редактиране | edit source] Вижте също[редактиране | edit source]
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Constitution of Nauru The constitution of the Republic of Nauru was adopted following national independence on 31 January 1968. In 2007 there were political debates in progress with a view to amend aspects of the Constitution, owing to the challenge of widely acknowledged political instability. One notable issue being discussed was the possibility of making the office of President of Nauru directly elected by the population, instead of the office being indirectly elected by the Parliament of Nauru. Owing to frequent recourse to the vote of no confidences, changes of President have been frequent (i.e.: Bernard Dowiyogo was appointed President of Nauru a total of seven times, prior to his death in 2003). Supporters of making the office of President independent of a Parliamentary vote hope that increased stability will ensure from the adoption of such a measure. Sceptics are concerned that attempts may arise to set aside the elected President through the courts; bearing in mind also that under the Nauruan court system some appeals are actually heard in Australia. Arrangement of Parts[edit] The Constitution of Nauru is divided into 11 parts and 6 schedules: Part I (Articles 1 and 2) - The Republic of Nauru and the Supreme Law of Nauru Part II (Articles 3-15) - Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms Part III (Articles 16-25) - The President and the Executive Part IV (Articles 26-47) - The Legislature Part V (Articles 48-57) - The Judicature Part VI (Articles 58-67) - Finance Part VII (Articles 68-70) - The Public Service Part VIII (Articles 71-76) - Citizenship Part IX (Articles 77-79) - Emergency Powers Part X (Articles 80-84) - General Provisions Part XI (Articles 85-100) - Transitional Provisions