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История на Сан Марино Сан Марино е най-старата република в света, която все още съществува. Република Сан Марино е основана през 301 г. от опитен строител, наричан Свети Мариний. Тази малка държава е призната от Наполеонова Франция през 1797 г., а другите европейски държави правят това през 1815 г. на Виенския конгрес. По-важни дати: - 1862 - попада под протектората на новообразуваното (1861) Кралство Италия. - септември 1944 - окупирана от германски войски. - 1945-57 - управлява коалиция на комунистическата и социалистическата партия, - 1957-86 - коалиция на левите партии, - 1986-92 - коалиция на комунистическата и християндемократичната партия, - от 1992 - коалиция на социалистическата и християндемократическата партия. Сан Марино е членка на ООН (1992).
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San Marino San Marino is one of the smallest countries in the world. It is found in southern Europe, fully surrounded by Italy. Fewer than 30,000 people live there. Its total area is 61 km2. Its capital is the City of San Marino. San Marino is the world's oldest republic that still exists. It was started in A.D. 301 by a skilled builder called Saint Marinus. Its written constitution was adopted on October 8, 1600. The very small nation was recognized by Napoleon's France in 1797, and by the other European nations at the 1815 Congress of Vienna. Even though it is an independent country, it depends very much on Italy. Since the 19th century, when Italy was unified, San Marino has been fully surrounded by Italy. The biggest industry in San Marino is tourism. Selling postage stamps is an important source of income, too. San Marino is not a member of the European Union, but the euro is used in San Marino. People in San Marino speak the Italian language. Most people in San Marino believe in Roman Catholicism. Geography[change | edit source] San Marino is covered by the Apennine mountain range, and it has a rugged terrain. The highest point in the country is Monte Titano. There are no bodies of water of any significant size. San Marino has no natural level ground. It is hilly terrain. San Marino is the third smallest country in Europe, Only Vatican City and Monaco are smaller. Two rivers flow through San Marino. There is no major water transport, and no major port or harbour. Municipalities[change | edit source] These are the 9 castelli (municipalities) of San Marino: Cuisine[change | edit source] The cuisine of San Marino is strongly similar to Italian, especially that of the Emilia-Romagna and Marche regions. It has a number of its own unique dishes and products. Its best known is probably the Torta Tre Monti ("Cake of the Three Mountains" or "Cake of the Three Towers"), a wafer layered cake covered in chocolate. It shows The Three Towers of San Marino. The country also has a small wine industry. Public holidays and festivals[change | edit source] References[change | edit source] - ↑ http://www.sanmarinosite.com/eng/demografia.html - ↑ [1], Upeceds, Government of San Marino. Accessed on March 31, 2011. - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Conto della Generazione dei Redditi Nazionali, Upeceds, Government of San Marino. Accessed on June 6, 2010. - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 World Development Indicators, World Bank. Note: "PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)" for Italy was used. - ↑ "San Marino". UNECE Statistics Programme. UNECE. http://www.unece.org/stats/profiles2009/san_marino.pdf. Retrieved 13 March 2010.