http___en.wikipedia.org_wiki_John_X_of_Constantinople.xml
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Йоан X Каматир - Йоан Каматир пренасочва насам. За архиепископа вижте Йоан Каматир (охридски архиепископ). Йоан X Каматир (на гръцки: Iwάvvnς I΄ Kauatnpός) е патриарх на Константинопол от 1198 до 1206 година. След превземането на Константинопол от Четвъртия кръстоносен поход през 1204 година той заминава за Димотика, заедно със сваления император Алексий III. Малко по-късно се среща с цар Калоян, с когото води преговори за установяването си в България.[1] През 1206 година никейският император Теодор I Ласкарис го кани при него в Никея, но Йоан Каматир умира преди да успее да замине. Бележки[редактиране | edit source] - ↑ Снегаров, Иван. История на Охридската архиепископия, т.1. Второ фототипно издание. София, Академично издателство „Марин Дринов“, 1995, [1924]. с. 100, 207.
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John X of Constantinople John X Kamateros (Greek: Ἰwάvvnς Kauatnpός) was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 5 August 1198 to April/May 1206. John was a member of the Kamateros family, to which belonged the Empress Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera, wife of Alexios III Angelos (r. 1195–1203). An educated man, well versed in classical literature, rhetoric and philosophy, he occupied a series of ecclesiastical posts reaching the post of chartophylax, which he held at the time of his elevation to the patriarchal throne.[1] In 1198–1200 he had an exchange of letters with Pope Innocent III on the issue of papal supremacy and the filioque clause. Notably, he disputed Rome's claim to primacy based on St Peter, and asserted that in reality its primacy came from the fact that Rome was the old imperial capital.[2] He intervened in the riots in Constantinople against the arrest of the banker Kalomodios, and secured his release,[3] but during the coup of John Komnenos the Fat on 31 July 1200, he hid in a cupboard as the rebels seized control of the Hagia Sophia. John remained in office after Alexios III's deposition in July 1203, and according to Western sources, both he and Alexios IV Angelos, threatened by the Fourth Crusade, acknowledged papal supremacy in the same year. After the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade in 1204, he initially fled to Didymoteichon in Thrace. In 1206, Theodore I Laskaris invited him to Nicaea, where he had established the Empire of Nicaea, a Byzantine Greek successor state, but John refused, perhaps because of his advanced age, and died in April or May of the same year.[4] The Crusaders then installed a Latin Patriarch in Constantinople, while Theodore simply created a new Greek Patriarchate in Nicaea, which was eventually restored in Constantinople with the rest of the Empire in 1261. References[edit] Sources[edit] - Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6