https___en.wikipedia.org_wiki_List_of_authors_and_works_on_the_Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum_2.xml
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Индекс на забранените книги „Индекс на забранените книги“ (на латински „Index Librorum Prohibitorum“) е списък с публикации, които Римокатолическата църква смята за опасни за себе си и за вярата на своите членове. Различните издания съдържат също правила за четенето, продажбата и цензурата на книги. Целта на списъка е да предотврати четенето на неморални или съдържащи теологични грешки книги. Първият подобен списък е публикуван в Нидерландия през 1529 г., по-късно това става и във Венеция (1543 г.) и Париж (1551 г.). Първият римски „Индекс“ е създаден при папа Павел IV (1557 г., 1559 г.). Този списък е приет като твърде строг и след Трентския събор папа Пий IV публикува „Тридентинския индекс“ (1564 г.), който става основа за следващите списъци до 1897 г., когато папа Лъв XIII издава „Index Leonianus“. Първите списъци са изготвяни от Върховната свещена конгрегация на Римската и Вселенска инквизиция (днес Конгрегация за доктрината на вярата). През 1571 г. е създадена специална Свещена конгрегация на Индекса, която има задачата да попълва и поддържа „Индекса на забранените книги“. Тази конгрегация е премахната през 1917 г., когато правилата за четене на книги са уредени с новия „Codex Iuris Canonici“ и поддръжката на списъка отново е възложена на днешната Конгрегация за доктрината на вярата. Индексът е редовно актуализиран до 1948 г.. 32-рото издание съдържа 4000 заглавия, цензурирани по различни причини - ерес, неморалност, сексуални теми, политическа некоректност и други. Много явно атеистични книги не са включени в „Индекса“, тъй като, според решенията на Трентския събор, работи, критикуващи или осъждащи някоя част от католическата вяра, са считат за забранени без специално решение. „Индексът на забранените книги“ е отменен като официален задължителен документ на Римокатолическата църква след края на Втория ватикански събор през 1966 г.. Някои известни автори, включени в Индекса[редактиране | редактиране на кода] - Оноре дьо Балзак - Френсис Бейкън - Джордано Бруно - Джордж Бъркли - Волтер - Галилео Галилей - Едуард Гибън - Даниел Дефо - Рене Декарт - Дени Дидро - Александър Дюма - баща - Александър Дюма-син - Еразъм Ротердамски - Андре Жид - Емил Зола - Никос Казандзакис - Джакомо Казанова - Имануел Кант - Николай Коперник - Джон Лок - Николо Макиавели - Никола Малбранш - Карл Маркс - Морис Метерлинк - Джон Милтън - Шарл дьо Монтескьо - Блез Паскал - Франсоа Рабле - Самюел Ричардсън - Жан-Жак Русо - Жорж Санд - Жан-Пол Сартър - Емануел Сведенборг - Барух Спиноза - Джонатан Суифт - Гюстав Флобер - Анатол Франс - Томас Хобс - Дейвид Хюм - Виктор Юго
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List of authors and works on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum This is a selected list of authors and works listed on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum. The Index was discontinued on June 14, 1966 by Pope Paul VI.[1] A complete list of the authors and writings present in the subsequent editions of the index are listed in J. Martinez de Bujanda, Index Librorum Prohibitorum, 1600–1966, Geneva, 2002. The Index includes entries for single or multiple works by an author, all works by an author in a given genre or dealing with a given topic. The scope of the prohibition is defined by a Latin phrase in the Index: - Omnia opera dramatica: all plays - Omnes fabulae amatoriae: all novels, or romances - Opera omnia theologica: all theological works - Opera omnia: all works (see note below) The Index includes entries banning all works of a particular writer. Most of these were inserted in the Index at a time when the Index itself stated that the prohibition of someone’s “opera omnia” (all his works) did not cover works whose contents did not concern religion and were not forbidden by the general rules of the Index, but this explanation was omitted in the 1929 edition, an omission that was officially interpreted in 1940 as meaning that thenceforth “opera omnia” covered all the author’s works without exception.[2] Contents [edit] This is a selected list of the authors and works appearing in the final published edition of the Index in 1948, with later additions until the Index was discontinued in 1966. Reversals and non-inclusions[edit] There have been cases of reversal with respect to works that were on the Index, such as those of Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo Galilei: "The Inquisition's ban on reprinting Galileo's works was lifted in 1718 when permission was granted to publish an edition of his works (excluding the condemned Dialogue) in Florence. In 1741 Pope Benedict XIV authorized the publication of an edition of Galileo's complete scientific works which included a mildly censored version of the Dialogue. In 1758 the general prohibition against works advocating heliocentrism was removed from the Index of prohibited books, although the specific ban on uncensored versions of the Dialogue and Copernicus's De Revolutionibus remained. All traces of official opposition to heliocentrism by the church disappeared in 1835 when these works were finally dropped from the Index."[citation needed] Not on the Index were Aristophanes, Juvenal, John Cleland, James Joyce and D. H. Lawrence. According to Wallace et al., this was because the primary criterion for banning the work was anticlericalism, blasphemy and heresy. Some authors whose views are generally unacceptable to the Church (e.g. Karl Marx or Adolf Hitler) were never put on the Index; nor was Charles Darwin (see Evolution and the Roman Catholic Church).[3][4] Works that were included in the Index, and later removed, include: - Libri Carolini, supposedly by Charlemagne - Rabelais[5] - Allan Kardec (The Spirits Book) Beacon results[edit] - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Bruno - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Grotius - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Browne - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Hobbes - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Pascal - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Calvin - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Descartes - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Leti - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Bacon - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Montaigne - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Spinoza - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Eriugena - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Malebranche - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Milton - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Lafontaine - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Maimonides - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Addison - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Locke - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Swedenborg - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Berkeley - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Defoe - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Richardson - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Montesquieu - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Voltaire - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Diderot - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for d'Alembert - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Helvetius - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Hume - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Rousseau - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Kollár - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Beccaria - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Gibbon - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Michelet - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Darwin - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Sterne - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Condorcet - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Kant - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Stendhal - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Lamennais - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Casanova - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Bentham - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Heine - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Sand - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Balzac - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Gioberti - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Proudhon - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for John Stuart Mill - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Renan - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Dumas - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Dumas - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Comte - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Flaubert - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Larousse - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Draper - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Zola - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Dannunzio - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Bergson - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Maeterlinck - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for France - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Van de Velde - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Sartre - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Gide - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Moravia - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Kazantzakis - ^ Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for De Beauvoir References[edit] - ^ "Galileo and Books", Department of History and Philosophy of Science of the University of Cambridge - ^ Jesús Martínez de Bujanda, Index librorum prohibitorum: 1600-1966 (Droz 2002 ISBN 2-600-00818-7), p. 36 - ^ Vatican opens up secrets of Index of Forbidden Books. - ^ Heneghan, Tom, "Secrets Behind The Forbidden Books", America, The National Catholic Weekly, February 7, 2005 - ^ Halsall, Paul (May 1, 1998). "Modern History Sourcebook: Index librorum prohibitorum, 1557–1966 (Index of Prohibited Books)". Internet History Sourcebooks Project (Fordham University). External links[edit] - Searchable database of Index Librorum Prohibitorum at Beacon for Freedom of Expression - Facsimile of the 1559 index - The complete list of banned books in 1948 - List of famous authors in the index