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Камий Юйсманс Жан Жозеф Камий Юйсманс (на нидерландски: Jean Joseph Camille Huysmans) е фламандски политик от Белгийската социалистическа партия. Той е министър-председател през 1946-1947 година. Биография[редактиране | edit source] Камий Юйсманс е роден на 26 май 1871 година в Билзен. Завършва немска филология в Лиежкия университет, след което работи като учител, журналист в различни социалистически издания и в профсъюзите. От 1908 година е общински съветник в Брюксел, а от 1910 година — и депутат. През 1905-1921 и отново през 1939-1944 година е секретар на Социалистическия интернационал. Привърженик на фламандското национално движение, той участва още в първите кампании за въвеждането на нидерландския език в обучението в Гентския университет. От 1921 до 1933 година Камий Юйсманс отговаря за образованието в Антверпен, а през 1925-1927 година е министър на изкуството и просветата в кабинетите на Проспер Пуле и Анри Яспар. През 1933 година става кмет на Антверпен, през 1936-1939 година е същевременно и председател на Камарата на представителите, а по време на германската окупация през Втората световна война емигрира в Лондон. След края на окупацията Юйсманс отново е кмет на Антверпен до 1946 година, когато оглавява просъществувало 7 месеца коалиционно правителство на социалисти, либерали и комунисти. В следващия кабинет на Пол-Анри Спак (1947-1949) е министър на просветата. През 1954-1958 година отново председателства долната камара на парламента. Камий Юйсманс умира на 23 февруари 1968 година в Антверпен.
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Camille Huysmans Jean Joseph Camille Huysmans (born as Camiel Hansen 26 May 1871 – 23 February 1968) was a Belgian politician. Huymans studied German philology at the University of Liège. He was a teacher from 1893 until 1897. In between these years he studied for his doctorate in German philology. Huysmans joined the Belgische Werkliedenpartij (BWP), the predecessor of the Belgische Socialistische Partij (BSP) at a young age. He became a journalist for many socialist periodicals until 1904 and was thereafter active in the labour unions. Between 1905 and 1922 Huysmans was secretary of the Second International. In that function he had many contacts with Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the first Chinese revolution, in 1911. His main task was creating an active peace function. At the Socialist Conference in Stockholm in 1917 he pleaded against continuing the war. He was a fighter for the Flemish movement and fought for using Dutch at the University of Ghent. As Minister of Arts and Education he could pave the way for the Dutch language. In 1911 he proposed a bill, drafted by Lodewijk De Raet, together with the Roman Catholic Frans Van Cauwelaert and the liberal Louis Franck for the usage of Dutch at the University of Ghent. However, due to World War I, the University of Ghent would become a Flemish university in 1930. In World War II he fled to London. He regained the function as secretary between 1939 and 1944, also as acting chairman. After World War II (at age 75) he became the 34th Prime Minister and led a government of socialists, liberals and communists. With an insufficient majority, this government lasted not long. In the next government, he was Minister of Education. He remained very popular until old age. The national tribute for his 80th birthday attracted 100,000 visitors. At the age of 83 he became chairman of the Chamber of Representatives (lower house). He was a freemason, and a member of the lodge Les Amis Philanthropes of the Grand Orient of Belgium in Brussels. Huysmans is considered a friend of the Jewish people, mainly due to his friendly attitude towards Jewish immigrants in Antwerp in the years 1920–1940 and the Zionist movement. Some streets and neighbourhoods in Israel bear his name. Functions[edit] - councillor in Brussels (1908–1921) - education Schepen of Antwerp (1921–1933) - mayor of Antwerp (1933–1940 and 1944–1946) - councillor in Antwerp (1946–1968) - member of the lower house (1910–1965) - chairman of the lower house (1936–1939 and 1954–1958) - Minister of Arts and Education (1925–1927) - Prime Minister (1946–1947) - Minister of Education (1947–1949) Correspondence with Lenin[edit] In his first term as secretary of the Second International he corresponded with Lenin between 1905 and 1914. The letters were published in 1963. - 1871 births - 1968 deaths - Belgian Labour Party politicians - Belgian Ministers of State - Belgian Socialist Party politicians - Flemish activists - Mayors of Antwerp, Belgium - People from Bilzen - Presidents of the Chamber of Representatives (Belgium) - Prime Ministers of Belgium - University of Liège alumni - Belgian people in the United Kingdom during World War II - Ministers of Education of Belgium - Recipients of the Order of Leopold (Belgium)