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Информационна агенция Информационната агенция е организация от журналисти, създадена с цел да снабдява с новини други информационни организации: вестници, списания, телевизии, радиостанции. Информационните агенции обикновено подготвят готови новинарски статии и ги продават на други новинарски организации, които ги използват с малко или без изменения. Информационните агенции могат да бъдат компании, които продават новини (като например Ройтерс), или кооперативи, съставени от вестници, които споделят статиите си (като например Асошиейтед Прес). Някои информационни агенции са контролирани от държавата, особено в авторитарни държави, като Китай, бившия Съветски съюз и България по време на комунизма. В Австралия, Великобритания, Канада и много други страни има финансирани от държавата информационни агенции. [редактиране] Български информационни агенции - Българска телеграфна агенция - БТА - Информационна агенция КРОСС - Фокус - Deltanews информационна агенция - БГНЕС - Днес-Плюс - Нюз-БГ - БулФото - Оле-БГ - Ловеч Нюз - София Прес - Троянски новини - emaxpress.com - ИА Пресклуб - ИА Пресклуб [редактиране] Известни световни информационни агенции - Франс Прес, Франция - Асошиейтед Прес (АП), САЩ - Ройтерс, Великобритания - Би Би Си, Великобритания - ИТАР-ТАСС, Русия - Интерфакс, Русия
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News agency A news agency is an organization of journalists established to supply news reports to news organizations: newspapers, magazines, and radio and television broadcasters. Such an agency may also be referred to as a wire service, newswire, or news service. [edit] History The oldest news agency is Agence France-Presse (AFP).[1] It was founded in 1835 by a Parisian translator and advertising agent, Charles-Louis Havas as Agence Havas. Two of his employees, Paul Julius Reuter and Bernhard Wolff, later set up rival news agencies in London and Berlin respectively. In 1853, in Turin, Guglielmo Stefani founded the Agenzia Stefani, that became the most important agency in the Kingdom of Italy, and took international relevance with Manlio Morgagni. In order to reduce overhead and develop the lucrative advertising side of the business, Havas's sons, who had succeeded him in 1852, signed agreements with Reuter and Wolff, giving each news agency an exclusive reporting zone in different parts of Europe.[2] [edit] Commercial services News agencies can be corporations that sell news (e.g. Press Association, Thomson Reuters and United Press International). Other agencies work cooperatively with large media companies, generating their news centrally and sharing local news stories the major news agencies may chose to pick up and redistribute (i.e. AP, Agence France-Presse (AFP) or American Press Agency (APA)). Commercial newswire services charge businesses to distribute their news (e.g. Business Wire, the Hugin Group, GlobeNewswire, Marketwire, PR Newswire, PR NewsChannel, CisionWire, and ABN Newswire). Governments may also control news agencies: China (Xinhua), Russia (ITAR-TASS) and other countries also have government-funded news agencies which also use information from other agencies as well.[3] The major news agencies generally prepare hard news stories and feature articles that can be used by other news organizations with little or no modification, and then sell them to other news organizations. They provide these articles in bulk electronically through wire services (originally they used telegraphy; today they frequently use the Internet). Corporations, individuals, analysts, and intelligence agencies may also subscribe. News sources, collectively, described as alternative media provide reporting which emphasizes a self-defined "non-corporate view" as a contrast to the points of view expressed in corporate media and government-generated news releases. Internet-based alternative news agencies form one component of these sources. [edit] Major news agencies - ABC - ABN Newswire - Agence France-Presse - Agência Brasil - Agència Catalana de Notícies - Agenzia Giornalistica Italia - Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (ANSA) - Agerpres - AKIpress news agency - Al-Jazeera - All Headline News - Al-Imran news agency - American Press Association - Public News Agency of Ecuador and South America (ANDES) - Anadolu Agency - ANP - Antara - Associated Press - Associated Press of Pakistan - Australian Associated Press - Baltic News Service - Bangladesh Sangbad Shangstha - BBC News - Belga - Bernama - Bloomberg L.P. - BNO News - Canadian Press - Central News Agency - Cihan News Agency - Central Asian News Service - CNN - CNW Group - CSRWire Canada - Deutsche Presse-Agentur - EFE - European Pressphoto Agency - IRNA - ISNA - Iraq News Agency - WNA - Ihlas News Agency - Indo-Asian News Service - Interfax - Inter Press Service - ITAR-TASS - Jiji Press - Kyodo News - Kurd Press - Lusa - Magyar Távirati Iroda - Marketwire - Namibia Press Agency (NAMPA) - NewswireToday (PRTODAY/PRZOOM) - Newswise - New Zealand Press Association (NZPA) - Norsk Telegrambyrå (NTB) - Notimex - Novum - Pacnews - Philippines News Agency (PNA) - Polska Agencja Prasowa (PAP) - PR Newswire - Press Association - Pressclub Information Agency (PIA) - Press Trust of India - Pressat - Qatar News Agency - QMI - Reuters - RIA Novosti - SIWEL Agence Kabyle d'Information - Slovenian Press Agency - Suomen Tietotoimisto (STT) - Tahitipresse - Tanjug - Télam - Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå - UNIAN - United News of India - United Press International (UPI) - Xinhua News Agency - Yonhap - ZUMA Press [edit] See also Keralapress news agency in Malayalam language [edit] References and notes - ^ Broderick, James F.; Darren W. Miller (2007). Consider the source: A Critical Guide to 100 Prominent News and Information Sites on the Web. Information Today, Inc.. - ^ media history - ^ Boyd-Barrett, Oliver, ed. News Agencies in the Turbulent Era of the Internet. Generalitat de Catalunya.