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Капиталът „Капиталът. Критика на политическата икономия.“ (на немски: Das Kapital: Kritik der politischen Ökonomie, германско произношение [das kapiˈtaːl]), известен също и само като „Капиталът“, е обширен трактат в 3 тома върху политическата икономия, написан от Карл Маркс и редактиран от Фридрих Енгелс. Книгата е критически анализ на капитализма. Единствено 1-ви том е публикуван приживе на Маркс, през 1867 г., като другите са издадени от Енгелс по бележките на Маркс. „Критика на политическата икономия“ - една от ранните работи на Маркс, е почти изцяло включена в „Капиталът“, особено началото на Том I. Самите бележки на Маркс в подготовката на писането на Капиталът са публикувани години по-късно под заглавието „Към критика на политическата икономия“. [редактиране] Външни препратки - Въведението на „Критика на политическата икономия”, написана от Карл Маркс, 1857 г. - ((en)) Четейки „Капиталът“ на Маркс с Дейвид Харви - отворен университетски курс, състоящ се в затворено четене на текста на „Капиталът“, Том I в 13 видеолекции
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A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (German: Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie) is a book by Karl Marx, first published in 1859. The book is mainly an analysis of capitalism, achieved by critiquing the writings of the leading theoretical exponents of capitalism at that time: these were the political economists, nowadays often referred to as the classical economists; Adam Smith (1723–90) and David Ricardo (1772–1823) are the foremost representatives of the genre. Contents Significance[edit] Much of the Critique was later incorporated by Marx into his magnum opus, Capital (Volume I), published in 1867, and the Critique is generally considered to be of secondary importance among Marx's writings. This does not apply, however, to the Preface of the Critique. It contains the first connected account of one of Marx's main theories: the economic interpretation of history.[1] Briefly, this is the idea that economic factors – the way people produce the necessities of life – conditions the kind of politics and ideology a society can have: "The totality of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society, the real foundation, on which arises a legal and political superstructure and to which correspond (entsprechen) definite forms of social consciousness. The mode of production of material life conditions (bedingt) the general process of social, political and intellectual life."[2] Editions[edit] In English, A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy is available in an edition edited by Maurice Dobb, published in London in 1979; and from Progress Publishers, Moscow (translation by S.W. Ryazanskaya). Lawrence and Wishart (London), and International Publishers (New York) cooperate in the publication of the Progress Publishers edition. It is also available free online.[3] Notes[edit] - ^ Otto Ruhle ("The Materialist Interpretation of History", in Ruhle (1943)) says that the "Preface" contained "the first connected account" of Marx's economic interpretation of history. - ^ Michael Evans, Karl Marx, p. 61. Evans refers to the "Preface" as "the classic account of his general conclusions" in history, and also pointed out (p. 52) that "Marx never published a general systematic treatise detailing his views as an ordered whole. The nearest he came to this is in the first volume of Capital, and in the "Preface" to the Critique of Political Economy." - ^ On-line version available at: http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/index.htm References[edit] - Evans, Michael (2013). Karl Marx. London: Routledge. First published 1975, London: Allen and Unwin. - Ruhle, Otto (1943). Karl Marx: His Life and Works. New York, 1943. First published, New York, 1929.