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Йохан Хайнрих Шулц Йохан Хайнрих Шулц (на немски: Johann Heinrich Schulze) e немски професор, най-известен с откритието, че някои соли на среброто, най-вече сребърен хлорид и сребърен нитрат, потъмняват в присъствието на светлина, както и за използването на тези ефекти да улови временни фотографски изображения. В експеримент, проведен през 1724 г. той установява, че смес от сребро и тебешир отразява по-малко светлина, отколкото чисто сребро. Въпреки че откритието му не осигурява условия за запазване на изображението, то дава основата за по-нататъшна работа, която довежда до създаването на фотографията.
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Johann Heinrich Schulze Johann Heinrich Schulze or Schultz (12 May 1687 – 10 October 1744) was a German professor and polymath from Colbitz in the Duchy of Magdeburg. History[edit] Schulze studied medicine, chemistry, philosophy and theology and became a professor in Altdorf and Halle for anatomy and several other subjects. Notable discoveries[edit] Schulze is best known for the discovery that certain silver salts, most notably silver chloride and silver nitrate, darken in the presence of light, and for using those effects to capture temporary photographic images.[1] In an experiment conducted in 1724 he determined that a mixture of silver and chalk reflects less light than untarnished silver.[2] Though his discovery did not provide the means of preserving an image - the silver salts continued to darken unless protected from light - it did provide the foundation for further work in fixing images. Joseph Nicéphore Niépce succeeded in photographing camera images on paper coated with silver chloride in 1816 but could not make the results light-fast.[3] The first permanent camera photograph of this type was made in 1835 by William Henry Fox Talbot. Other researchers in this field included Thomas Wedgwood and Sir Humphry Davy.[1] Works[edit] - Abhandlung von der Stein-Chur durch innerliche Artzeneyen überhaupt und insonderheit von der neulich bekannt gewordenen Englischen . Franckfurt, 1740 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf - Chemische Versuche . Waysenhaus, Halle 1745 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf See also[edit] References[edit] - ^ a b Leslie Stroebel and Richard D. Zakia (1993). The Focal encyclopedia of photography (3rd ed.). Focal Press. - ^ Susan Watt (2003). Silver. Marshall Cavendish. Retrieved 28 July 2013. But the first person to use this property to produce a photographic image was German physicist Johann Heinrich Schulze. In 1727, Schulze made a paste of silver nitrate and chalk, placed the mixture in a glass bottle, and wrapped the bottle in ..." - ^ Niépce House Museum: Invention of Photography: 1816-1818, Niépce's first tries (retrieved 2012-11-01)