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ВЕЛИКА СЕДМИЦА ВРЪБНИЦА (Страдание Господне) При шествието с върбовите клонки ЕВАНГЕЛИЕ Година А Благословен Идещият в име Господне. Четене от светото Евангелие според Матей. 21,1-11 Когато наближиха до Йерусалим и дойдоха до Витфагия при Елеонската планина, Исус изпрати двама ученици, като им каза: "Идете в селото, що е насреща ви, и веднага ще намерите вързана ослица и осле с нея; отвържете и докарайте ми ги: и, ако някой ви рече нещо, ще кажете, че те са потребни на Господа; и веднага ще ги прати." А всичко това стана, за да се сбъдне реченото чрез пророка, който казва: "Кажете на дъщерята Сионова: Ето, Твоят цар иде при тебе кротък, възседнал ослица и осле, син на подяремница." Учениците отидоха и сториха тъй, както им бе заповядал Исус; докараха ослицата и ослето и метнаха отгоре им дрехите си, и Той седна на тях. Повечето от народа постилаше дрехите си по пътя; други пък сечяха клони от дървета и постилаха по пътя; а народът, който вървеше отпред и който Го съпровождаше, възклицаваше и казваше: "Осанна на Сина Давидов; благословен Идещият в име Господне: Осанна във висините." И когато влезе в Йерусалим, цял град се потресе, и думаха: "Кой е Този?" А народът отговаряше: "Този е Исус, пророкът от Назарет Галилейски." Това е слово Господне. На литургията Днешната Литургия предвижда три четива, които много се препоръчват, освен ако пасторални причини подсказват друго. Имайки обаче предвид значението на историята за страданието Господне, позволено е на свещеника, вземайки под внимание естеството на събрания народ, да чете едно от двете четива, които предшествуват Евангелието, или пък само историята за страданието Господне, ако е необходимо даже в съкратения вид. Това важи само за литургиите, които се отслужват с народ. ПЪРВО ЧЕТИВО Лицето си не скривах от поругание, и зная, че няма да остана посрамен. Четене из книгата на пророк Исаия. 50,4-7 Господ Бог ми даде език на мъдри, за да мога с думи да подкрепя изнемогващия. Всяка заран той пробужда, пробужда ухото ми, за да слуша като ония, които се учат. Господ Бог ми отвори ухото. И аз се възпротивих, не отстъпих назад. Тялото си предадох на биещите, и страните си - на удрящите; лицето си не скривах от поругание и заплюване. И Господ ми помага: затова се не срамувам, затова държа лицето си като кремък, и зная, че няма да остана посрамен. Това е Божие слово. ОТПЕВЕН ПСАЛОМ Пс 21,8-9.17-18а. 17-20.23-24 ( О: 2а) Боже, Боже мой, защо си ме оставил. Всички, които ме виждат, ругаят ми се; клатейки с глава, думат с уста: Той се уповаваше на Господа, нека го избави; нека го спаси, ако му е угоден. О Защото псета ме окръжиха, сбирщина злосторници ме обиколи, пробиха ми ръце и нозе, и изброиха всичките ми кости. О Делят помежду си дрехите ми, и за одеждата ми хвърлят жребие. Но Ти, Господи, не се отдалечавай от мене, сило моя! Побързай ми на помощ. О Ще възвестявам Твоето име на братята си, сред събранието ще Те хваля. Вие, които се боите от Господа, възхвалете Го, цялото потомство Яковово, прослави Го. Да благоговее пред Него цялото поколение Израилево. О ВТОРО ЧЕТИВО Смири себе Си, затова и Бог Го високо въздигна. Четене от посланието на Свети Павел Апостол до филипяни. 2,6-11 Исус Христос, бидейки в образ Божий, не счете за похищение да бъде равен Богу; но понизи Себе си, като прие образ на раб и се уподоби на човеци; и по вид се оказа като човек, смири Себе си, бидейки послушен дори до смърт, и то смърт кръстна. Затова и Бог Го високо въздигна и Му даде име, което е по-горе от всяко име, та в името на Исуса да преклони колене всичко небесно, земно и подземно, и всеки език да изповядва, че Исус Христо е Господ, за слава на Бога Отца. Това е Божие слово. СТИХ ПРЕДИ ЕВАНГЕЛИЕТО Фил 2,8-9 Христос биде за нас послушен дори до смърт, и то смърт кръстна. Затова и Бог Го високо въздигна и Му даде име, което е по-горе от всяко име. ЕВАНГЕЛИЕ Година А Страданието на нашия Господ Исус Христос според Матей. 26,14-27,66 Какво ще ми дадете, за да ви Го предам. В онова време: Един от дванайсетте, на име Юда Искариот, отиде при първосвещениците и рече: "Какво ще ми дадете, та да ви Го предам? А те му предложиха тридесет сребърника. И оттогава той търсеше сгоден случай да Го предаде. Де искаш да Ти приготвим Пасхата. А в първия ден на празник Безквасници пристъпиха учениците към Исуса и Му рекоха: "Де искаш да Ти приготвим да ядеш Пасхата? Той рече: "Идете в града у еди-кого си и му кажете: Учителят казва: Времето Ми наближава, у тебе ще правя пасхата с учениците Си." Учениците направиха, както им заповяда Исус, приготвиха пасхата. Един от вас ще Ме предаде. А когато се свечери, Той седна на трапезата с дванайсетте ученика; и когато ядеха, рече: "Истина ви казвам, един от вас ще Ме предаде; те се много наскърбиха, и всеки от тях почна да Го пита: "Да не съм аз, Господи?" А Той отговори и рече: "Който топна с Мене в блюдото, той ще Ме предаде. Син Човеческий, прочее, отива, както е писано за Него; но горко на оня човек, чрез когото Син Човеческий ще се предаде; добре щеше да бъде за тоя човек, ако не бе се родил." А Юда, който Го предаде, отговори и рече: "Да не съм аз, Рави?" Исус му отговори: "Ти каза." Това е Моето Тяло. Това е Моята Кръв. И когато ядеха, Исус взе хляба и, като благослови, преломи го и, раздавайки на учениците, каза: "Вземете, яжте: това е Моето тяло." И като взе чашата и благодари, даде им и рече: "Пийте от нея всички; защото това е Моята кръв на новия завет, която за мнозина се пролива за опрощение на грехове. И казвам ви, че отсега нататък няма да пия от тоя лозов плод до оня ден, когато с вас ще го пия в царството на Отца Си." И като изпяха хвалебна песен, излязоха на Елеонската планина. Ще поразя Пастиря, и ще се разпръснат овците на стадото. Тогава Исус им каза: "Всички вие ще се съблазните поради Мене през тая нощ; защото писано е: "Ще поразя пастиря, и ще се пръснат овците на стадото". След като възкръсна, ще ви изпреваря в Галилея. Тогава Петър Му отговори и рече: "Дори и всички да се съблазнят поради Тебе, аз никога няма да се съблазня." Исус му рече: "Истина ти казвам, че тая нощ, преди още петел да пропее, три пъти ще се отречеш от Мене." Почна да скърби и да тъгува. След това отива с тях Исус на едно място, наричано Гетсимания, и казва на учениците: "Поседете тука, докле ида там да се помоля." И като взе със Себе си Петър и двамата Зеведееви синове, почна да скърби и да тъгува. Тогава им казва: "Душата Ми е прескръбна до смърт; Останете тук и бъдете будни с Мене." И като се отдалечи, падна на лицето Си, молеше се и думаше: "Отче мой, ако е възможно, нека Ме отмине тая чаша, обаче не както Аз искам, а както Ти". И дохожда при учениците и ги намира да спят, и казва на Петър: "Толкоз ли не можахте един час да стоите будни с Мене? Бъдете будни и се молете, за да не паднете в изкушение. Духът е бодър, а плътта -немощна." Пак като се отдалечи повторно, помоли се, казвайки: "Отче мой, ако не може Ме отмина тая чаша, без да я изпия, нека бъде Твоята воля." А като дойде, намира ги пак да спят, (понеже очите им бяха натегнали) и, като ги остави, отдалечи се пак и се помоли за трети път, като каза същите думи. След това дохожда при учениците Си и им казва: "Спете, прочее, и почивайте: ето, наближи часът и Син Човеческий се предава в ръцете на грешниците. Ставайте да вървим, ето, приближи оня, който Ме предава." Туриха ръце на Исуса, и Го хванаха: Докато Той още говореше, ето че Юда, един от дванайсетте, дойде, и с него множество народ с ножове и колове, от страна на първосвещениците и старейте народни. А оня, който Го предаваше, бе им дал знак, казвайки: "Когото целуна, Той е; хванете Го." И веднага се приближи до Исуса и рече: "Радвай се, Рави!" и Го целуна. А Исус му рече: "Друже, защо си дошъл?" Тогава пристъпиха, сложиха ръце на Исуса и Го хванаха. И ето, един от ония, които бяха с Исуса, протегна ръка, извади ножа си и, като удари слугата на първосвещеника, отряза му ухото. Тогава Исус му казва: "Върни ножа си на мястото му; защото всички, които се залавят за нож, от нож ще погинат. Или мислиш, че не мога сега да помоля моя Отец, и той ще ми представи повече от дванайсет легиона Ангели? Но как ще се сбъднат Писанията, че тъй трябва да бъде?" Тогава Исус каза на народа: "Като на разбойник сте излезли с ножове и колове, за да ме хванете; всеки ден седях с вас, поучавайки в храма, и Ме не хванахте." Но всичко това стана, за да се сбъднат пророческите Писания. Тогава всички ученици го оставиха и се разбягаха. Ще видите Сина Човечески, седнал отдясно на силата Божия. А ония, които хванаха Исуса, заведоха Го при Кайяфа, първосвещеника, дето бяха събрани книжниците и старейте. Петър пък вървеше след Него отдалеч до двора на първосвещеника; и, като влезе вътре, седна със слугите, за да види края. А първосвещениците и старейте и целият синедрион търсеха лъжливо свидетелство против Исуса, за да Го умъртвят, и не намериха; и, макар да надойдоха много лъжесвидетели, не намериха. Ала най-сетне дойдоха двама лъжесвидетели и рекоха: "Тоя каза: Мога да разруша Божия храм, и в три дни да го съзидам." И като стана първосвещеникът, рече му: "Нищо ли не отговаряш? Какво свидетелствуват тези против Тебе?" Но Исус мълчеше. А първосвещеникът Му рече: "Заклевам Те в живия Бог, да ни кажеш, Ти ли си Христос, Син Божий?" Исус му отговаря: "Ти рече; казвам ви обаче: отсега ще видите Сина Човечески, седнал отдясно на силата и идещ на небесните облаци." Тогава първосвещеникът раздра дрехата си и рече: "Той богохулствува! Каква нужда имаме вече от свидетели? На, сега чухте богохулството Му! Как ви се струва?" А те отговориха и рекоха: "Заслужава смърт." Тогава Го заплюваха и биеха по лицето, а другите Му удряха плесници и думаха: "Проречи ни, Христе, кой Те удари?" Преди петел да пропее, три пъти ще се отречеш от мене. А Петър седеше вън на двора, и приближи се до него една слугиня и рече: "И ти беше с Исуса Галилееца." Но той се отрече пред всички, като каза: "Не зная, що говориш." А когато отиваше към вратата, видя го друга и думаше на ония, що бяха там: "И тоя беше с Исуса Назорея." А той пак се отрече с клетва: "Не познавам човека." Малко по-сетне се приближиха ония, които стояха там, и казаха на Петър: "Наистина и ти си от тях, защото и твоят говор те издава." Тогава той почна да проклина и да се кълне: "Не познавам човека." И веднага пропя петел. И спомни си Петър думата, казана му от Исуса: "Преди още петел да пропее, три пъти ще се отречеш от Мене." И като излезе вън, плака горко. Предадоха Исуса на управителя - Понтий Пилат. А когато се съмна, всички първосвещеници и старей народни направиха съвещание против Исуса, за да Го убият. И като Го вързаха, отведоха Го и предадоха на управителя Понтия Пилата. Не бива да се сложат в съкровищницата, защото са цена на кръв. Тогава Юда, който Го предаде, като видя, че Той е осъден, разкая се и върна трийсетте сребърника на първосвещениците и старейте, като каза: "Съгреших, че предадох невинна кръв." А те му рекоха: "Що ни е грижа? Ти му мисли." И като захвърли сребърниците в храма, излезе и отиде, та се обеси. Първосвещениците прибраха сребърниците и казаха: "Не бива да се турят в черковния ковчег, защото са цена за кръв." И като направиха съвещание, купиха с тях грънчаревата нива, за да погребват странници. Затова и до днес тая нива се нарича "Кръвна нива". Тогава се сбъдна реченото чрез пророк Иеремия, който казва: "И взеха трийсетте сребърника - цената на оценения, когото оцениха синовете Израилеви; и дадоха ги за грънчаревата нива, както ми заповядаГоспод." Ти ли си Царят Юдейски? И Исус се изправи пред управителя; и управителят Го попита и рече: "Ти ли си Юдейският Цар?" А Исус му отговори: "Ти казваш." И когато Го обвиняваха първосвещениците и старейте, Той нищо не отговаряше. Тогава Му казва Пилат: "Не чуваш ли, за колко работи свидетелствуват против Тебе?" И не му отговори нито една дума, тъй че управителят се чудеше твърде много. А на празника управителят имаше обичай да пуска на народа един затворник, когото биха поискали. Тогава у тях имаше прочут затворник на име Варава. И тъй, когато бяха събрани, Пилат им рече: "Кого искате да ви пусна: Варава ли, или Исуса, наричан Христос?" Защото знаеше, че Го бяха предали от завист. Между това, когато той седеше на съдийския престол, жена му прати да му кажат: "Не прави нищо на тоя праведник, защото днес насъне много пострадах за Него." Но първосвещениците и старейте надумаха народа, да изпроси Варава, а Исус да погуби. Тогава управителят ги попита: "Кого от двамата искате да ви пусна?" Те отговориха: "Варава." Пилат им каза: "А какво да сторя с Исуса, наричан Христос?" Казват му всички: "Да бъде разпнат!" Управителят им рече: "Та какво зло е сторил?" Но те още по-силно закрещяха и казаха: "Да бъде разпнат!" Пилат, като видя, че нищо не помага, и се усилва смутнята, взе вода, та уми ръце пред народа и рече: "Невинен съм за кръвта на тоя праведник; вие му мислете." И целият народ отговори и рече: "Кръвта Му нека бъде върху нас и върху чедата ни." Тогава им пусна Варава, а Исуса бичува и Го предаде на разпятие. Здравей, Царю Юдейски! След това войниците управителеви взеха Исуса в преторията, събраха срещу Него цялата чета войници и, като Го съблякоха, облякоха Му багреница; и сплетоха венец от тръни, наложиха Му го на главата и Му дадоха в дясната ръка тръст; и като застанаха пред Него на колене, присмиваха Му се и думаха: "Радвай се, Царю Юдейски!" И след като заплюха, взеха тръста и Го биеха по главата. И след като Му се наприсмяха, съблякоха Му багреницата, облякоха Му неговите дрехи и Го поведоха на разпятие. С Него бяха разпънати двама разбойници. А като излизаха, срещнаха един киринеец, на име Симон; него накараха да носи кръста Му. И като стигнаха на мястото, наричано Голгота, което значи: Лобно място, дадоха Му да пие оцет, смесен със злъчка; но Той вкуси и не иска да пие. А след като Го разпнаха, разделиха дрехите Му, хвърляйки жребие; за да се изпълни реченото от пророка: "Разделиха дрехите ми помежду си и за облеклото ми хвърлиха жребие". И седяха, та Го пазеха там. И туриха над главата Му надпис, който показваше вината Му: "Този е Исус царят Юдейски." Тогава бидоха разпнати с Него двама разбойници: единият отдясно, а другият отляво. Ако си Син Божий, слез от кръста. А минувачите Го хулеха, като клатеха глава и думаха: "Ти, който разрушаваш храма, и в три дни съзиждаш, спаси Себе си; ако си Син Божий, слез от кръста." Също и първосвещениците заедно с книжниците и старейте и фарисеите се присмиваха и думаха: "Други спаси, а Себе Си не може да спаси: ако Той е цар Израилев, нека сега слезе от кръста и ще повярваме в Него. Надяваше се на Бога, нека сега Го избави, ако Му е угоден; понеже бе казал: "Син Божий съм." Също Го хулеха и разбойниците, разпнати с Него. Или, или, ламма Савахтани! А от шестия час настана тъмнина по цялата земя до деветия час; А около деветия час Исус извика с висок глас: "Или, Или, ламма Савахтани?" сиреч, "Боже мой, Боже мой, защо си ме оставил?" Някои от стоящите там, като чуха, казваха: "Той вика Илия." И веднага един от тях се затече, взе гъба, натопи я в оцет и, като я надяна на тръст, даваше Му да пие. Другите пък думаха: "Чакай, да видим, дали ще дойде Илия да Го избави." А Исус, като извика пак с висок глас, изпусна дух. (Тук : се коленичи, и се пази кратко мълчание) И ето, храмовата завеса се раздра на две, от горе до долу; и земята се потресе; и скалите се разпукаха, и гробовете се разтвориха; и много тела на починали светии възкръснаха; и като излязоха из гробовете подир възкресението Му, влязоха в светия град и се явиха на мнозина. А стотникът и ония, които с него заедно пазеха Исуса, като видяха земетресението и всичко станало, твърде много се уплашиха и думаха: "Наистина Син Божий е бил този човек." Там бяха също и гледаха отдалеч много жени, които бяха последвали Исуса от Галилея и Му служеха, между тях бяха Мария Магдалина и Мария, майка на Яков и Йосиф, и майката на Зеведеевите синове. Йосиф положи тялото Исусово в своя нов гроб. А когато се свечери, дойде един богат човек от Ариматея, на име Йосиф, който също беше ученик на Исуса. Той отиде при Пилат и поиска тялото Исусово. Тогава Пилат заповяда да предадат тялото. А Йосиф, като взе тялото, обви го в чиста плащеница. И го положи в новия си гроб, който бе изсякъл в скалата; и като привали голям камък върху вратата гробни, отиде си. А там беше Мария Магдалина и другата Мария, които седяха срещу гроба. Имате стража, идете, пазете, както знаете. На другия ден, след петъка, събраха се първосвещениците и фарисеите у Пилата и казваха: "Господарю, спомнихме си, че Оня измамник още приживе, бе казал: "Подир три дни ще възкръсна." Затова заповядай да се запази гробът до третия ден, да не би учениците Му да отидат нощем да Го откраднат и да кажат на народа: "Възкръсна от мъртвите" и последната измама ще бъде по-лоша от първата." Пилат им рече: "Имате стража, идете, завардете, както знаете." Те отидоха, та завардиха гроба със стража и запечатаха камъка. Това е слово Господне. или по-краткото Страданието на нашия Господ Исус Христос според Матей. 27,11-54 Ти ли си Царят Юдейски? В онова време: И Исус се изправи пред управителя; и управителят Го попита и рече: "Ти ли си Юдейският Цар?" А Исус му отговори: "Ти казваш." И когато Го обвиняваха първосвещениците и старейте, Той нищо не отговаряше. Тогава Му казва Пилат: "Не чуваш ли, за колко работи свидетелствуват против Тебе?" И не му отговори нито една дума, тъй че управителят се чудеше твърде много. А на празника управителят имаше обичай да пуска на народа един затворник, когото биха поискали. Тогава у тях имаше прочут затворник, на име Варава. И тъй, когато бяха събрани, Пилат им рече: "Кого искате да ви пусна: Варава ли, или Исуса, наричан Христос?" Защото знаеше, че Го бяха предали от завист. Между това, когато той седеше на съдийския престол, жена му прати да му кажат: "Не прави нищо на тоя праведник, защото днес насъне много пострадах за Него." Но първосвещениците и старейте надумаха народа, да изпроси Варава, а Исус да погуби. Тогава управителят ги попита: "Кого от двамата искате да ви пусна?" Те отговориха: "Варава." Пилат им каза: "А какво да сторя с Исуса, наричан Христос?" Казват му всички: "Да бъде разпнат!" Управителят им рече: "Та какво зло е сторил?" Но те още по-силно закрещяха и казаха: "Да бъде разпнат!" Пилат, като видя, че нищо не помага, и се усилва смутнята, взе вода, та уми ръце пред народа и рече: "Невинен съм за кръвта на тоя праведник; вие му мислете." И целият народ отговори и рече: "Кръвта Му нека бъде върху нас и върху чедата ни." Тогава им пусна Варава, а Исуса бичува и Го предаде на разпятие. Здравей, Царю Юдейски! След това войниците управителеви взеха Исуса в преторията, събраха срещу Него цялата чета войници и, като Го съблякоха, облякоха Му багреница; изплетоха венец от тръни, наложиха Му го на главата и Му дадоха в дясната ръка тръст; и като застанаха пред Него на колене, присмиваха Му се и думаха: "Радвай се, Царю Юдейски!" И след като заплюха, взеха тръста и Го биеха по главата. И след като Му се наприсмяха, съблякоха Му багреницата, облякоха Му неговите дрехи и Го поведоха на разпятие. С Него бяха разпънати двама разбойници. А като излизаха, срещнаха един киринеец, на име Симон; него накараха да носи кръста Му. И като стигнаха на мястото, наричано Голгота, което значи: "Лобно място", дадоха Му да пие оцет, смесен със злъчка; но Той вкуси и не иска да пие. А след като Го разпнаха, разделиха дрехите Му, хвърляйки жребие; за да се изпълни реченото от пророка: "Разделиха дрехите ми помежду си и за облеклото ми хвърлиха жребие". И седяха, та Го пазеха там. И туриха над главата Му надпис, който показваше вината Му: "Този е Исус царят Юдейски." Тогава бидоха разпнати с Него двама разбойници: единият отдясно, а другият отляво. Ако си Син Божий, слез от кръста. А минувачите Го хулеха, като клатеха глава и думаха: "Ти, който разрушаваш храма, и в три дни съзиждаш, спаси Себе си; ако си Син Божий, слез от кръста." Също и първосвещениците заедно с книжниците и старейте и фарисеите се присмиваха и думаха: "Други спаси, а Себе Си не може да спаси: ако Той е цар Израилев, нека сега слезе от кръста и ще повярваме в Него. Надяваше се на Бога, нека сега Го избави, ако Му е угоден; понеже бе казал: "Син Божий съм." Също Го хулеха и разбойниците, разпнати с Него. Или, Или, ламма Савахтани! А от шестия час настана тъмнина по цялата земя до деветия час; а около деветия час Исус извика с висок глас: "Или, Или, ламма Савахтани?" сиреч, "Боже мой, Боже мой, защо си ме оставил?" Някои от стоящите там, като чуха, казваха: "Той вика Илия." И веднага един от тях се затече, взе гъба, натопи я в оцет и, като я надяна на тръст, даваше Му да пие. Другите пък думаха: "Чакай, да видим, дали ще дойде Илия да Го избави." А Исус, като извика пак с висок глас, изпусна дух. Тук се коленичи, и се пази кратко мълчание. И ето, храмовата завеса се раздра на две, от горе до долу; и земята се потресе; и скалите се разпукаха, и гробовете се разтвориха; и много тела на починали светии възкръснаха; и като излязоха из гробовете подир възкресението Му, влязоха в светия град и се явиха на мнозина. А стотникът и ония, които с него заедно пазеха Исуса, като видяха земетресението и всичко станало, твърде много се уплашиха и думаха: "Наистина Син Божий е бил този човек." Това е слово Господне.
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* 'Number Delimiters' only apply to 'Paragraph Order' Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one’s mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year. Let's turn to Mark's gospel chapter 15. Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane in the evening or late night, and immediately brought before Caiaphas the high priest and some of the rulers where they held an illegal night tribunal. And they tried to develop charges that they could bring against Jesus before the Roman court because they were determined that Jesus must be put to death. But they did not have the power of condemning a prisoner to death. That was Rome's power. So, their trial against Jesus was basically a religious trial. And they had many witnesses that came; none of them could agree together. And finally, the high priest said directly to Jesus, "I adjure you by the living God, tell us, are you the Son of God?" And Jesus answered in the affirmative and said, "Henceforth you're not going to see Me until you see Me in the right hand of power." And the high priest tore his clothes and he said, "What need we of any further witnesses?" In other words, "We don't need a witness. This guy has witnessed against Himself. What do you think of this?" And they all said, "It's blasphemy!" "What shall we do to Him?" "Let Him be put to death." Well, there's no way the Roman court is going to put a man to death for blasphemy against the Jewish religion. So they had to develop other charges when they brought Jesus before Pilate because their religious charges would not hold any credence in a Roman court. Now, And straightway in the morning [this trial was at night,] the chief priests [they gathered together the whole council, verse one of chapter 15, and they] held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate. And Pilate asked him (Mar 15:1-2), Now, no doubt the charges that they brought against Jesus were charges of insurrection against Rome, claiming that He was a king. And they did throw in the charge, though it was a false charge that He said they should not pay taxes to Caesar. So basically, the only charges that they could bring against the Rome court against Jesus would be insurrection against Rome. And these would be capital offenses for which He could be put to death. "Then Pilate asked Him," Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answering said unto him, Thou sayest it [You said it]. And the chief priests accused him of many things; but he answered nothing [but he did not make any defense for himself]. And Pilate asked him again, saying, Answerest thou nothing [Don't You answer anything to these charges]? behold how many things they witness against thee. But Jesus yet answered nothing; so that Pilate marveled. Now at that feast [that is the Feast of the Passover,] he released unto them one prisoner, whomsoever they desired [it was a custom of the Roman government to honor the feast by turning free a prisoner unto the people, a prisoner of their choice]. And there there was one [certain prisoner] named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection. And the multitude crying aloud began to desire him to do as he had ever done unto them [as he was accustomed to do, on this particular day of the year, release a prisoner]. But Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I [do you want me to] release unto you the King of the Jews? For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy. But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather release Barabbas unto them. And Pilate answered and said again unto them, What will ye then that I shall do unto him whom ye call the King of the Jews? And they cried out again, Crucify him. Then Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done? And they cried out the more exceedingly, Crucify him. And so Pilate, willing to content the people, released Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be crucified (Mar 15:2-15). So we find the account of Jesus before Pilate. For many years there were certain Bible critics that found what they felt to be a discrepancy in the scriptural record because of the reference to Pilate. And within the Roman records that have been discovered up to that point, there was no record of any man named Pilate ever being a governor over Judea. And so those Bible critics who are so willing and ready to find some discrepancy in the Bible began to aver with all of their scholastic pomp that the Bible was not a credible record at all because it listed people who never did exist, people whose names were absent from any other record or any other source. And because there was no other source naming Pilate as a Roman governor, then surely the Bible account has to be spurious and you cannot rely or trust in the Bible. And these men gained great notoriety by their proclamations and the papers were only too happy to publish them and their findings. However, when excavations were being done in Caesarea, they happened to cross an interesting stone that had the record of Pilate inscribed upon it, "The Governor of Judea," and telling a little bit about his office as governor. And so all of the scholars and all of their discrediting of the Bible was, of course, discredited itself and the Bible stood once more as an anvil, as the hammers that were beaten against it were worn out and tossed aside. And now it is thoroughly recognized and there has been much more discoveries by the archaeologists that have proved that Pilate did indeed live and govern over Judea. In fact, we know quite a bit about Pilate's history now. But it's interesting how that people are so ready to find fault with the Word of God, or so ready to discredit it. And how much publicity they can get on any statement discrediting the Bible. Yet when they found this stone of Pilate, very little was mentioned about it in the press. You know, the guys just sort of bow their heads and put their tail between their legs and slink away and hope that people will forget their asseverations that Pilate was not a real person. Jesus is accused of being the King of the Jews. He's more than that. He's the King of Glory. But Jesus did not defend Himself. Now in Isaiah it said, "And as the sheep before her shearers is dumb, so He openeth not His mouth." It is possible that this crowd that had gathered before Pilate had not gathered on the account of Jesus. It is quite possible that the crowd that had gathered was drawn together by Fonda and Hayden in order to have this man Barabbas released. It could be that was the purpose of the crowd being there. Now we find the charge against Barabbas was insurrection. That would not be a bad or evil thing as far as the Jew was concerned. In fact, this was a common problem that Rome had with Judea, the many insurrections. For there were many zealots who hated that Roman occupation of their land. And they were constantly having uprisings against the Roman occupiers. And there was, of course, this man Barabbas. It could be that to the people he was a national hero because he dared to stand up against Rome. So that, it is quite possible that the crowd that was there was not actually there to witness the trial of Jesus, but were there for the purpose of getting the release of Barabbas, to put the pressure on that Barabbas might be released, as sort of a popular hero. And that this trial of Jesus was just something that was thrown upon them. But they themselves actually weren't too aware of Jesus or who He was. That is a possibility. There are many times those who say, "Well, now look at the fickleness of the crowd; just the few days before they were saying 'Hosanna, hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!' And now they're crying, 'Crucify Him!'" It could be that you're dealing with two entirely different crowds and not with a fickle condition of the multitude. But those that were there to really see the imposition of death upon Jesus were the high priests, the scribes, and that these other people were actually there and had gathered there on this day in order to help facilitate the release of their popular hero Barabbas. So that we so oftentimes hear Barabbas cast in an evil light, "How would they chose this man who was a murderer and insurrectionist and all?" Well, it's because he was an insurrectionist that they sort of admired him. And he could have been a real people's hero as far as insurrection against Rome was concerned. Nonetheless, however it may be, the people chose a lawless man over the law, over a man who was obedient to the law. Their choice was a sad choice indeed, and it so often reflects the attitude of people of choosing lawlessness over the law. Pilate asked them a question that is a question that is very relevant to each one of us, "What will you then that I shall do unto Him whom you call the King of the Jews? What shall I do with this man?" That's something that every one of you have to determine in your own hearts. What are you going to do with Jesus who is called the King of the Jews? You see, you've got to do something with Him. He is a radical, and as a radical you cannot be neutral towards Him. You've got to have some kind of an opinion. You've got to do something with Him. And you see, you've got to either believe Him or not believe Him. You've got to receive Him or reject Him. Now, not to believe in Him is to not believe in Him. In other words, you can't be neutral; you've got to take a stand one way or the other. You either believe or you don't believe. You can't be neutral. Not to receive Him is to reject Him. Not to confess Him is to deny Him. And each of you must determine what you are going to do with this man Jesus who is called the King of the Jews. For you either confess or deny, you receive or you reject, you believe or you don't believe. Pilate was the judge. He is asking the people to give him direction for his decision, a very unusual move on the part of the judge. But yet, in this case, it's a significant move because really, it's the people's choice. It's a personal choice. And each man must make the decision for himself; you can't leave it up to Pilate to make the decision for you. You make the decision for yourself and you are responsible then for that decision that you make. In a sense, each of you stand as the judge of Jesus Christ. Was He really the Son of God, or was He a charlatan and a fake? Did He really die for the sins of the world? Was He really risen from the dead? Or is it all a farce, a hoax? And each of you must stand as judge of the facts of history to determine whether or not these are accurate or inaccurately reported to you. So you must finally decide and determine what you are going to do with this man Jesus, who is called the Christ, the King of the Jews. But the ironic twist of the whole thing...your being the person who must judge for yourself concerning Jesus Christ, the ironic twist is that your decision concerning Him has absolutely nothing to do with His destiny. Though you have to judge, you are not determining His destiny; but in reality, you are determining your destiny. To believe in Him, to receive Him, to confess Him is to receive eternal life. To not believe in Him is to receive eternal damnation. And thus, you as the judge are determining your own destiny when you make your determination concerning Jesus Christ. It's a very heavy thing. I am the judge, but yet it is my fate that is being determined by the judgment that I make. What Jesus is, He is. You can't change it. What He is He has always been and will always be. Your decision concerning Him will not affect Him at all. But it will determine where you spend eternity. "Pilate, willing to content the people..." This is justice of convenience, which is not true justice. To give in to the will of the people, though you know it is wrong, to yield to the pressure of the crowd, though you know it is wrong, it's always a hard position to be in. In your heart you know what is true. In your heart you know what is right. In your heart you know what you ought to do. But there is this pressure against you, the pressure to make the wrong decision, to do the wrong thing. And how sad it is when a person yields to that pressure, rather than to stand up for that which he knows to be right and true. Pilate, in order to placate the people, freed Barabbas but delivered Jesus to be crucified. "And he scourged Him..." Now, we have it only in one word: "scourged Him." Yet that scourging was one of the cruelest forms of punishment administered by Rome. In fact, it was such a horrible punishment that there was a law that no Roman prisoner being a Roman citizen could be scourged without first of all having a formal trial. The purpose of scourging was to discover information. You've heard of the old third degree, which of course the supreme courts have outlawed now. You know, when they turn the hot lights on and they don't feed you and they keep asking you questions, and they wear you down mentally until finally you're ready to sign your confession and all. And where they take the pliers and pull out your fingernails and they pinch your ears and they slap your face...and you know, all of the old third degree thing to get a person to confess. Well, this was the "tenth degree" kind of an exercise of the Roman government, where they would tie the prisoner over a post so that his back was stretched out and exposed. And then they would use this leather whip with sharpened bits of lead and glass tied in it; and it would literally tear the prisoners back to shreds, as they would lay this lash over their back thirty-nine times. They always had a scribe standing by who was recording the confessions that the prisoner would cry out. And the idea was, as the stripe was laid upon you, you would cry out a crime that you had committed. You confessed to some crime. And that way they would make the next lash a little easier and a little easier. And it was to help the Roman government solve a lot of the unsolved crimes prior to putting the man to death. It was to clear up the police blotter of a lot of the unsolved crimes in the community. And it was very effective. It was so painful that there are records of many men who went insane through the beating, and rarely would a man survive it. Usually, he would die from the loss of blood and just the horrible painfulness of this experience. And many prisoners died during the scourging, many went insane. "As a lamb before her shearers is dumb, so He opened not His mouth." As they were scourging Him, He had nothing to confess. And of course, the idea was if there was no confession, then he lays the whip on a little harder and a little harder until you're forced to confess your sins, your crimes. Having nothing to confess, Jesus took the full brunt of that scourging. But it wasn't over; it was just the beginning. And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called the Praetorium; and they called together the whole band [of soldiers] (Mar 15:16). Now you're going to have some barracks fun. These Roman soldiers are going to take this man who has been condemned to die, the man who made claim to be the King of the Jews. And they're going to make fun of Him and have just a ribald type of a time as they mock and make fun of the prisoners. And they clothed him with purple [the kingly color], and platted [they wove] a crown of thorns, and put it about his head (Mar 15:17), The King of the Jews, His only crown a crown of thorns. How significant! Where did thorns come from anyhow? Going back to the book of Genesis when Adam rebelled against God and God began to pronounce the curse upon man and upon woman, and God said, "Cursed be the ground; thorns and thistles shall it bring forth." Those thorns were the result of God's curse against sin. Here was Jesus ready to bear the curse of sin. How appropriate that they should crown Him with a crown of thorns. And they smote him on the head with a reed [with a club] (Mar 15:19), They were just hitting Him on the head. Now, earlier He had been buffeted in the court of Caiaphas. They put a sack over his head and began to beat Him in the face with their fists, plummet Him and then to slap Him and say, "Prophesy! Who is it that hit You?" Now He is scourged, and now He is being hit over the head with a reed. and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees [mock] worshipped him (Mar 15:19). You can almost see them; you can almost hear their laughter. They're not to be blamed too much; theirs isn't really hatred, theirs is just a big laugh, a lot of fun. And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him (Mar 15:20). Having had their fun, now they get down to business. And they compel one [a man whose name was] Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear his cross (Mar 15:21). Now, all a Roman soldier had to do is lay his spear on your shoulder, flat side on your shoulder, and tell you what to do, and you had to do it. If you were walking along the path and you came to a Roman soldier who was carrying his gear down the road, he could lay his spear on your soldier and say, "Carry this for me one mile." And the paths were all marked out with milestones by Rome and you can see these milestones even today. And legally, you were obligated to carry that load for that soldier one mile. He could force you to do it; that was the law of Rome. However, the law of Rome would only compel you to do one mile. You could carry it through one mile, then you could dump it and go. But he had the power to compel you to carry it one mile. Now, that is what Jesus was talking about when He said, "If they compel you to go one mile, go two." So, they laid the sword on Simon's shoulder flat side down and they said, "Carry this man's cross!" Simon had no doubt come to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover. As the adult male Jews came from all over the world for this particular feast and he just happened to be there and just happened to be the man that the Roman soldier laid his spear on, so that he was forced to carry the cross of Christ. But there is interesting indication that though it is possible he never knew Jesus up to this point, that Simon actually became converted and became a very important part of the early church. There's a reference in Acts 13:1 to Simeon, who was called the Niger, indicating that he was from Africa, who was among the group of the ordaining elders that sent Paul and Barnabas on the first missionary journey. Rufus and Alexander, being his son's name, there are references in the Bible to Rufus. And it is quite possible that Mark tells us he is the father of Rufus and Alexander in order identify Simon who was well-known in the early church and became a very vital part of the early church. There are those bits of evidences and there are others in the New Testament that indicate that particular possibility, and it is interesting to speculate. And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, The place of a skull (Mar 15:22). Now, it is assumed that it was called the Place of the Skull today because across from the wall of Jerusalem between the Damascus gate and Herod's gate, there is a barren side of a cliff which was created from an ancient stone quarry, where, as the result of the stones being quarried from there and landslides and so forth, there is definitely the appearance of a skull as you look at the cliff. And it could be that the Golgotha got its name from the appearance of the face of that jagged cliff. It is also possible that it got its name, The Place of the Skull, from the fact that this was perhaps the place where the Romans crucified most of the prisoners. And when they were crucified, they were usually left there on the crosses until they died. And sometimes it took as many as six days for a person to die. He would die by exposure, malnutrition and starvation. And they'd leave them hanging until they died. And then they would oftentimes continue to leave them hanging, or they would just cut them down and the dogs and the birds would come and feed on the bodies. And so it could be that there were just a lot of skulls of men who had been crucified at that place around that had been left after the dogs and the birds had done their job on them. And it is possible that that's where it received the name The Place of the Skull. My personal opinion, and it is the first, as you go over there today, you can surely see that appearance of a skull on the face of the mountain or on the face of that hillside there. It's the top of Mount Moriah actually. And there's a very definite impression or face of the skull upon it. And I believe that that is the actual site of the crucifixion of Jesus. And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not [would not receive it] (Mar 15:23). There were a certain group, a society of ladies in Jerusalem, a society of mercy, who would make up this concoction of wine with myrrh that had the effect of an anesthesia and would stupefy the prisoners so that they would not experience so badly the suffering and the pain of crucifixion. And so they would come out when prisoners were ready to be crucified, and they would give them this stupefying drink, so that the person would sort of be out of their head and not experience as badly the terrible pain and suffering of crucifixion. And they offered it to Jesus. But to me it is significant that He refused it, in order that He might taste of death for very man and know what it was. Many of His followers in time to come were to be crucified also for their belief in Jesus Christ. When Peter was condemned to die by crucifixion, Peter requested that he have the privilege of being crucified upside down, as he was not worthy to be crucified as his Lord. Jesus, no doubt knowing that many of His followers would be stoned to death, would be crucified, would be beaten to death, would be burned to death, refused that stupefying drink in order that He might know and be able to comfort those who later on would go through the same pain and torture for His sake. And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments (Mar 15:24), Now, He would have had sandals, He would have had an inner robe, He would have had the sash that they tied their robe with, His turban. And then, that beautiful outer robe that was made by loving hands, a coat that was sewn or an outer robe that was woven without any seams. And so, they parted His garments. One fellow took the sandals and another the sash, another the inner robe, another the turban. But they cast lots for His robe, for they said, "There's no sense of tearing this thing up; it won't do anybody any good." So they threw dice to see who would get that outer coat. And it was the third hour, [that is nine o'clock in the morning,] and they crucified him (Mar 15:25). The day began at six o'clock in the morning, the night watch began at six o'clock in the evening, and the day watch began at six o'clock in the morning. So at nine o'clock, the third hour, they crucified Him. And the superscription of his accusation (Mar 15:26) Now, when a prisoner was condemned to death, they made him, as a rule, carry his own cross to the place of execution. And they would have four Roman soldiers that would be marching with the prisoner in the middle. And one Roman soldier would go in the front with a sign that bore the charges against the prisoner. And they would never walk the shortest route to the place of execution, but would take the longest route through the city, making a lot of clamor and a lot of noise so that the people would have fears struck in their heart against rebelling against Rome or whatever. So the fellow in front would carry the wood with the accusation written, the reason why the prisoner was being crucified. And so they took Jesus through the streets, and finally, when they came to the place of the cross and nailed Him upon the cross and raised it up, they took the charges, "The King of the Jews," and they nailed it on His cross, the accusations that were made against Him. And so, And the superscription of his accusation was written over, THE KING OF THE JEWS. And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left. And the Scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors. And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ah, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, Save thyself, and come down from the cross (Mar 15:26-30). Jesus one day said to them when they asked for a sign, "Destroy this temple and I will build it in three days." And they thought that He was talking about the temple that Herod had begun construction on. They said, "Forty-seven years have we been building this temple, and You say that You're going to rebuild it in three days." But they didn't realize He was talking about the temple of His body. And they were indeed destroying the temple of His body, but in three days, He was going to raise it up; He was going to rebuild it. He said, "No man takes My life from Me; I give My life. I have power to lay down My life; I have power to take it up again." "Wagging their heads..." Get now the mental picture, and you have to almost have visited the East to get the mental picture and to catch the fervor of these people and their temperaments, when you see them on the streets as they are bargaining or dealing with each other as they are expressing their views. They are very demonstrative people. When you go to the sheep market and watch the haggling for goats and sheep and all, you'll see them yelling at each other. They stomp, they wave their hands, they wag their heads, and they are just very demonstrative that way. And as you stand there listening to them, you swear that they're going to pull out knives and kill each other. Of course, you can't understand what they're saying as they're yelling at each other and stomping and shaking their heads and everything else. And finally you'll see them strike their hands and it means, "It's a deal!" They made a bargain. So the guy will take the goat and give the guy the money and walk off with it. And that's just a part of their culture, their temperament, their nature. And so you can visualize these fellows just full of emotion, shaking their heads as they yell these taunts at Jesus. Likewise also the chief priests mocking said among themselves with the scribes, He saved others; himself he cannot save (Mar 15:31). Two statements: one of them was true; one of them was false. It is true He saved others, and they recognized that. It was an admission that they had to make. People all around them had been saved by Jesus. There were blind people who could see, there were lame people who were walking, there was Lazarus who was raised from the dead. He saved others, that they had to admit. They could not deny the evidence. "He saved others," an interesting confession of His enemies. The false statement was, "Himself He cannot save." That is wrong; He could have saved Himself. Actually, He could have appealed to Pilate. Pilate was doing his best to free Jesus. As you get into John's gospel, he points out even more clearly how anxious Pilate was to set Him free. But Jesus was not cooperative with Pilate at all. Jesus wouldn't answer him. He could have just said the right thing to Pilate and Pilate would have just said, "Well, you know, you Jews go your way." I think that Jesus probably could have appealed to the crowd. Emotions were high, but He could have just appealed to the crowd and saved Himself. Or, as He had said to Peter earlier, "Hey, Peter, put away your sword. Don't you realize that at this moment, I could call for ten legions of angels to deliver me from their hands? The cup that the Father has given Me to drink, shall I not drink it?" He could have saved Himself by calling on the angels to come and deliver Him out of the hands of these wicked men. He could have saved Himself, but He didn't save Himself. Now, there's a bit of irony here. "He saved others; Himself He cannot save." The whole statement taken as a whole is true as a whole statement. Though a part of it is false, as a whole statement it is true. If He is to save others, He cannot save Himself. You see, if He saves Himself, then He can't save others. The only way He can save others is by not saving Himself. So, the statement as the whole is true. "He saved others; Himself He cannot save." You can't do both. You can't save yourself and others. You can only save others. He can only save others by giving Himself as a sacrifice. They said, Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him reviled him (Mar 15:32). Now Luke's gospel tells us that later on one of them had a change of heart, and we will get to that when we get to Luke's gospel. And when the sixth hour was come (Mar 15:33), Six hours on the cross...remember it was nine o'clock, the third hour when they put Him on the cross? The sixth hour would be high noon. there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour [three o'clock in the afternoon] (Mar 15:33). It became midnight at noon, darkness over the whole land. There is no particular phenomena that you can blame for the darkness. It could not have been an eclipse of the sun, for this was Passover and it was full moon. And the sun and the moon were opposite of each other during the Passover or during full moon, so it's impossible that it could have been an eclipse. It was as though heaven was veiling itself from this horrible crime that man was committing. This dark shroud covered the earth from the sixth hour, or from twelve o'clock noon until three o'clock in the afternoon. And at the ninth hour [three o'clock in afternoon] Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? Mark gives the words of Jesus in the language that Jesus spoke them, and very rarely do we have the actual words of Jesus. We have the translation of the words of Jesus, and usually he translates it into Greek and then from Greek to English. But here he gives us the actual words in order that we might understand why some of those who were standing by thought that He was crying for Elijah. "Eloi, Eloi." They thought He was crying, "Elijah, Elijah." But in reality He was crying, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?" The answer to it is found in Psalm 22, which begins, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? Why art thou so far from the cry of my roaring? I cry unto thee in the daytime and thou hearest not; and in the night season and I am not silent. But thou art holy, O thou that inhabits the praises of thy people." It was because of the holiness of God that Jesus was forsaken of God. For sin always separates a man from God, and when the sins of the world were placed upon Jesus, that fellowship that He had experienced, that coexistence, that oneness with the Father was broken. He who had existed with God from the beginning, He who shared the glory of God before the world ever existed was forsaken of God when God laid on Him the iniquities of us all. He tasted of death for every man. He tasted of death for you. He experienced the consequence of sin, spiritual death, separation from God. And thus, the cry, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?" He was forsaken of God in order that you would never have to be forsaken of God. God help you, that you never echo that prayer of Jesus. Those who live in sin, those who refuse Jesus as their Savior experience separation from God, spiritual death. And the Bible says, "They are dead while they yet live." But it will eventuate in eternal death, the second death, as Jesus said, "And I will say to those on my left hand, 'Depart from Me, ye workers of iniquity. Depart from Me.'" Separation from God. I Thessalonians 1:9 speaks again of that eternal separation from God. And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, he calleth Elias [Hey, he's calling for Elijah]. And one ran and filled a sponge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed and gave him to drink (Mar 15:35-36), They thought He was getting delirious, the one did. The others said, [Hey,] let [Him] alone; let us see whether Elias [Elijah] will come to take him down (Mar 15:36). You know, this might be interesting, exciting. And Jesus cried with a loud voice (Mar 15:37), And we are told in the other gospels, the cry was, "It is finished!" and gave up the ghost (Mar 15:37). Or, He dismissed His spirit. As He said, "No man takes My life from Me; I give My life. I have the power to lay it down; I have the power to take it up." That is why it is so wrong that the church for so many years tried to blame the Jews for the crucifixion of Jesus. They're not responsible; we're responsible. Jesus gave His life. No man took His life from Him; He gave His life. "He bowed His head and dismissed His spirit." And the veil of the temple was rent [torn] in twain [two] from the top to the bottom (Mar 15:38). At this point, God took the veil of the temple, which some say was eighteen inches thick, woven cloth, and God took the thing and just ripped it from the top to the bottom. What did the veil of the temple represent? The unapproachableness of God by man. Only the high priest dared to go in behind that veil, and he only one day of the year. God was unapproachable by man, by sinful man. But when the death of Christ was accomplished, God ripped that veil of the temple and was in fact declaring, "Now, we may come boldly unto the throne of grace to receive mercy, because Jesus has made the way to God for every man." God is no longer unapproachable. But you and I can come to God today through Jesus Christ. The veil has been rent; the way has been made. The approach to God is now possible for just the common person like us. Oh, how glorious that we can come into the presence of God through Jesus Christ! And we don't have to go through a lot of washings and sacrifices and everything else. There has been one sacrifice for all. It's so complete, it's so full that it satisfies for all of us and God is now approachable. Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth and the life; no man comes to the Father but by Me" (John 14:6). But the glorious thing is, we can come to the Father through Him. And when the centurion, which stood over against him [was standing by], saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost [was able to dismiss his spirit], he said, Truly this man was the Son of God (Mar 15:39). He saw that He had the power of just saying, "Okay, that's it; spirit, you can go now." And he marveled that the Man had the power to lay His life down. There were also women who were looking on afar off [perhaps over on the city wall, which is not that far away, maybe two hundred feet]: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome (Mar 15:40); Now His mother Mary was standing right there near the cross. She was close enough that Jesus could speak to her from the cross, which He did. John was standing with the mother of Jesus close by the cross. But these other Marys, Mary Magdalene (and she is always identified as that title, Mary Magdalene), a woman from whom Jesus had delivered from seven devils, and Mary the mother of James the Less, so not James and John, but James the Less and Joses, probably the wife of Cleophas, or Altheus. And so, you have in the disciples, James the Less, who is the son of Altheus. So, this is Mary, the wife of Altheus, the mother of James the Less and Joses and Salome. Who also, when he was in Galilee, [these women] followed him, and ministered unto him; (Mar 15:41) Now, you've probably not thought too much about when Jesus was traveling around the country with His disciples and all. They have to eat. If they rip their clothes, they've got to be sewn and all. And so, there were the group of women who went around and fixed the meals and ministered to those practical aspects of life, and took care of those things. And so these are three of the women who were following with the disciples and ministering unto Jesus. and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem. And now when the even[ing] was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath (Mar 15:41-42), Remember, it's three o'clock in the afternoon that Jesus dismisses His spirit. You have now three hours before the Sabbath begins, sundown. So, they had to prepare for the Sabbath, because you couldn't cook on the Sabbath Day. You had to get everything all set. So everybody is scurrying. Usually the businesses over there close down Friday afternoon at about one o'clock. And everybody goes home and starts to prepare for the Sabbath Day; get all the food cooked and everything all set, so that you get all the hot plates plugged in so you don't have to plug anything in on the Sabbath. And you get the whole thing set so you don't have to kindle any fires or anything on the Sabbath Day. So you have to prepare for the Sabbath. So, time is running out. They didn't want anybody hanging there on the Sabbath Day, so they had to get the whole thing over before sundown. And so it was evening, it was the afternoon, preparing for the Sabbath. Joseph of Arimathea, an honorable counselor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved [or begged for] the body of Jesus. And Pilate marveled if he were already dead (Mar 15:43-44): He couldn't believe that He was dead this quickly. and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead [if Jesus was already dead]. And when he knew it of [found out from] the centurion [that Jesus was dead], he gave the body to Joseph. And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of the rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre. And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses [those who were afar off, they] beheld where he was laid (Mar 15:44-47). One of the gospel writers tells us that near the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden. And in the garden, there was a tomb that had never been used, and that it was this tomb where Jesus was laid. They have discovered right near Golgotha, in fact just over the edge of Golgotha, the remains of an ancient garden. There are the cisterns there that were used to water the garden. And in this garden, of course, there is a tomb. And it is my feeling, conviction, that this is the actual tomb where Jesus lay for three days and three nights. It's always a very moving experience to step in that tomb and to look at the slab that is there, and to realize that is probably the place where Jesus' body lay for three days and three nights. In front of this tomb, there is a track which they often had in front of the tombs, where they would roll these stones along the track and cover the opening into the tomb. There is no stone at this particular tomb, but there is the remains of the track where a stone once rolled. We are told here that the tomb belonged to Joseph of Arimathea. He was a wealthy man. He begged the body of Jesus. He wrapped it in this fine linen and laid Him in the sepulchre. However, because of the timing, they did not have the opportunity to put the spices and all on the bodies, which they often did. But, He was wrapped carefully. And they wrapped bodies in a scientific way, wrapping around and around this shroud around the body. Chapter 16 And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome [so we get these two Marys, who was, of course, standing afar off watching the crucifixion with them] had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him. And very early in the morning, the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun. And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre? And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: for it was very great. And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, [and he was] clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted [frightened]. And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted [Don't be frightened]: ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: behold [this is] the place where they laid him. But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said unto you (Mar 16:1-7). So, here we find that first Easter morning the women coming to the sepulchre. As we go back to the previous chapter and they rolled the stone unto the door of the sepulchre, we realize that behind that sepulchre there did lie a dead concept of God. For Jesus came to reveal the Father unto man. Man had lost sight of God. Man had so many false concepts of God. Even those who studied the scriptures had developed false concepts of God, and Jesus came to reveal the truth of God to man. "No man has seen the Father at any time but the only begotten Son that is in the bosom of the Father, He hath demonstrated, or declared Him, made Him known." To Philip, He said, "Have I been so long a time with you, Philip? Haven't you seen Me? If you've seen Me, you've seen the Father." He came to reveal the Father and He revealed a God of love, a God of compassion, a God who is sensitive and cared about the needs of man. For you see, Jesus said, "If you've seen Me, you've seen the Father." And if you think of Jesus, you see how He went about doing good, how He went about helping those that were oppressed, opening the eyes of the blind, giving strength to those that were lame, giving life to those who were dead. "If you've seen Me, you've seen the Father." You've seen the desires of the God for man. But man had rejected that concept of God. They rejected that concept of a God of love, and with cruel hatred, they crucified Jesus and placed His body in the sepulchre and rolled the stone over the door of the sepulchre. And behind the stone, that dead concept of God. Also behind that stone there lay a dead religion. For Jesus had brought to man a new religion that was different from all other religions. For man's religions all had man reaching out to God. But Jesus declared that God was actually reaching out to man. "God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son." All of the religions had the specified works whereby man might become worthy of God. Jesus said, "The work that God is interested in is that you just believe on Him who He has sent." And rather than specifying the works whereby you might be approved of God, He told of the work that God had done for man. And that man's salvation rested not on his works, but upon God's work and man's faith in God's work. But they rejected that religion, a religion that taught of redemption. The Greek said redemption was impossible; once a man went bad, there was no hope of redeeming him. It is interesting that our penal system is beginning to recognize this fact. A tremendous volume... two volumes have been written by psychologists who have been in a study for fifteen years on the rehabilitation program of our correctional institutions. They used to be called penal institutions; now they're correctional institutions after the sociologists got into the game. And you know, "man's problem is only his environment, and all you have to do is give him the right environment and he'll do right." And so, these two sociologists or psychologists studied for fifteen years the case history of over 1,000 inmates back in Illinois, and made detailed studies of the whole process of their incarceration and all. And of those over 1,000 men that were studied in this particular study that was made, only one man was rehabilitated through the modern correctional institutions. Only one man! And when he was released, he was very sick and died shortly afterwards. The only successful case. This book is shaking up the whole judicial, police and penal institutions. I mean, it's damning evidence against the philosophies and the concepts. In fact, it almost agrees with the Greek philosophy that redemption is impossible: "Once a man has gone bad, there's no hope." But Jesus said there was hope. He said, "I've come to redeem. I've come to seek and to save that which was lost." And He brought really a hope to man, but they rejected that and they crucified Him. And behind the stone there was a dead hope of redemption. But they came early the first day of the week. And what did they find? The stone was rolled away. Why? To let Jesus out? Nope! They didn't have to roll the stone away to let Him out; He could have passed right through. He was in His new body. Later on He passed right through the walls into the house where they were visiting. So obviously, the stone wasn't rolled away to let Him out. It was rolled away to let them in, so they could see what God had done. Interesting to me, that as they were on their way, they were worried among themselves as to who would roll away the stone. So typical of worry, because in reality, they were worried about something that they never needed to worry about. And so much of your worry is about things you don't need to worry about. Because by the time you arrive at that scene, God has already preceded you there and taken care of it. And that's what they discovered. Who's going to roll away the stone? They were worried about how they were going to get the stone away. But by the time they got there, God had preceded them and had already rolled it away. Those stones that you're worried about this week, how you're going to roll them away, don't worry about them. God's going to precede you there and by the time you get there, He's going to have the whole thing all covered, taken care of. Worry is a needless expenditure of time and energy. The Lord surely doesn't want us to worry. So, the good news! And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing to any man; for they were afraid (Mar 16:8). Now the angel that was there said, "Go tell the disciples and Peter." Where was Peter the last time we saw him? In the depths of despair because of his failure. The last time Jesus looked at Peter was when the rooster had crowed and Peter had fulfilled the prophecy of Jesus and had denied Him three times. "And when the cock crowed, Jesus looked at Peter and Peter went out and he just wept bitterly." He had so miserably failed. Jesus said, "All of you are going to be offended tonight because of Me." Peter said, "Lord, if they are all offended, I'll never be offended." Jesus said, "Oh, Peter, before the cock crows you will have denied Me three times." "I'll never deny You! Though they kill me, I wouldn't deny You." And the little girl came up and said, "Aren't you with Him?" "No, I don't know Him, don't know what you're talking about." "Surely you're one of them. I've seen you." "Oh, no, not me." And those that were around began to say, "Why, you must be! You're a Galilean. You've got the accent of a Galilean." He began to curse and swear and say, "I don't know the Man." And the rooster crowed, and Jesus looked at Peter. "Failure! Failure! I've failed You, Lord! I've failed You, God! Oh, Lord, I'm a failure!" "And he went out and was weeping bitterly." That's the last time we saw him. Now as the first message of the resurrected Lord, there was a special little addendum, "Tell Peter." "You know, I'm not through with you, Peter. Sure, you failed, but hey! I'm risen, Peter. It's going to be a new game, a new life... Go tell the disciples and Peter." The Lord's special interest in Peter, and following it, it's interesting, the special way by which was restored by Jesus. And it might be noted that there are those certain scholars that say that this part of the gospel of Mark should not be in the record, from verse nine to the end. That this was added by some other writer later on and was not a part of the original, but was added by someone who was copying the scriptures at a later date. Their authority for this is that this particular portion of Mark's gospel is not found in two of the ancient manuscripts: the Siniaticus and the Vatican, which are two of the oldest manuscripts that are in existence today. And because from verse nine to the end of the sixteenth chapter of Mark are not in these particular two manuscripts, it's declared to be spurious. The Kodus Siniaticus dates back to about the year 400 and it is one of the oldest manuscripts that we do have, full type of manuscripts. Now there are little koduses and all which predate this, but it's one of the oldest fuller type manuscripts that we have. It was found on Mount Sinai there in the St. Catherine's monastery by Tichendorf. And it is true that this is not in that particular manuscript. However, in the vast of majority of manuscripts it does exist. Manuscripts that, admittedly, are written later. However, two church fathers, Iraneous and Hipolatus, both quote from this particular part of Mark's gospel. The interesting thing is, both Iraneous and Hipolatus lived between the years 200 and 300. So they were quoting from older manuscripts, no doubt than the Siniaticus. Because they died before the Siniaticus was ever copied or made. So the strong evidence is that this does belong in the gospel of Mark, that it was deleted for whatever reason from the Siniaticus and from those manuscripts, the Vaticanus, that originated in Alexandria Egypt. But all of the manuscripts that come out of the area of Antioch, the Syriac, the Eastern and all...all have this last portion of the gospel of Mark. So, there are hundreds of manuscripts with the last portion of the gospel of Mark, omitted from two, but yet quoted by church fathers who predate the manuscript of the Siniaticus. So, they've got to be quoting from something that they had as a record prior to the Kodus Siniaticus. So I accept it as genuine. Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils (Mar 16:9). John will give us a more full account of His appearance to Mary. And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept (Mar 16:10). Now, this is the third day after and they're still mourning and weeping. I mean, it was a wipeout. You can be sure. All of their hopes were pinned in Jesus. They were hoping for the kingdom to be established by Him. And they're devastated that He was crucified, and they're still weeping and mourning three days later. And Mary came and she said, "I've seen Jesus. He was there. He appeared to me in the garden." And they said, "Ah, go on! Hysterical women!" And after that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country (Mar 16:12). In Luke's gospel he'll tell us more fully about the two men on the road to Emmaus to whom Jesus appeared, and we'll study that in Luke. And they went [came back] and told it unto the residue [rest of the disciples]: neither believed they them [but they wouldn't believe them]. Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them [He read them the riot act] with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen (Mar 16:13-14). You know, in a sense it's sort of comfortable that these guys were such skeptics. It's all the more proof of the risen Christ. Of course, tremendous proof in just their changed lives. Look at them before the resurrection and after the resurrection, and the changed lives testify of the resurrection. And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature (Mar 16:15). Now the commission is to all the world; originally Jesus sent them out to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Now the commission is to the whole world. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned (Mar 16:16). That's what I told you before; you can either believe or not believe. He that believes and is baptized will be saved. He that believes not will be damned. I mean, the Bible doesn't really mince much words. In John we read, "He that hath the Son hath life; he that hath not the Son of Life shall not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him." You're in one of two boats. You either believe or don't. You're either saved or damned. And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; they shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover (Mar 16:17-18). Now, these signs are given in context of going into all the world and preaching the gospel to every creature. As they're preaching the gospel to every creature, yes, they will be speaking in new tongues, new languages. I think of the tremendous translation work of the Wycliffe Society today, casting out devils. That's a task that the missionaries find quite common. It isn't as common here in the United States because of the powerful Christian influence. But you get into some of the foreign lands, and demonology becomes a very heavy issue. Taking up serpents (Mar 16:18); You remember when they were building a fire on the island after the shipwreck, and a poisonous asp fastened on Paul? And the natives said, "Wow! He must really be a wicked man. Because even though he escaped the judgment of the storm and the shipwreck, yet the gods aren't going to let him live." And they waited for Paul to roll over in convulsions and die. And after awhile Paul just shook the thing off into the fire. And after awhile when nothing happened to Paul and he didn't go into convulsions and die, they said, "He must be a god." And they were ready to worship him as a god. There are those cults today who foolishly gather rattle snakes and they get into some kind of a spiritual frenzy, speaking in tongues and all, and then they take the rattlesnakes and they begin to pass them around the circle. Down in the hills of Kentucky, there are quite a few of these snake handlers. And actually, they are not all in Kentucky; there were some people over in Long Beach who were involved in this cult. So it's close to home. Another radical pastor took poison around and had each one of his board members drink the poison to prove their faith, whether or not they had enough faith to serve on the board of the church. Some of the board members did not have enough faith, and the pastor was charged with second-degree murder. When Satan took Jesus to the pinnacle of the temple, he said unto Him, "Jump! For it is written, 'He will give His angels charge over you to keep you in all your ways, lest at any time you dash your foot against the stone.'" And Jesus said, "It is written again, 'Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.'" The Lord never intended anybody to deliberately put themselves into jeopardy to prove anything. He doesn't expect you to go out and take up rattlesnakes to prove that you have faith, or to drink poison to prove that you have faith. "Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God." You are not to do any foolish rash act to make a proof of your faith. So then, after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat at the right hand of God (Mar 16:19). Henceforth you will not see the Son of Man until you see Him sitting at the right hand of the throne in glory. And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following (Mar 16:20). Now, there is an order in the scripture, and the signs are never to be used as gimmicks, as extravaganzas, as a spectacular display to draw attention of people. The signs in the scripture were used to confirm the truth of what they were declaring. And those today who are going around advertising miracle services, "Come and see a miracle! Come get your healing!" and who are going around advertising and are using signs, miracles and wonders as a tool to draw people's attention or to draw the crowd, are not following the scriptural pattern. That was not the purpose. The purpose of the signs and the wonders were to confirm the truth of the message that they were declaring that Jesus was risen from the dead. The signs followed, not preceded. And any time you put the signs up front and make the big thing over signs, you are reversing God's order. The big thing was the proclaiming of God's truth. That was foremost, that was first. The signs only confirmed that what they were proclaiming was indeed truth. Next week, we start the gospel of Luke. Father, we thank You for the power of Jesus Christ. And we thank You, Lord, that through Him we have life and that more abundantly. Lord, help us as we go forth this week to share that life in Jesus. That His light might shine forth through us, that those who are in darkness may see the light, might come to the light and be saved. Thank You, Lord, for Your Word, a lamp unto our feet, a light unto our path. May we walk in its light. In Jesus' name. Amen. What shall I do with this man Jesus who is called the King of the Jews? You've got to determine that yourself. You're the judge. But you're also the plaintiff, you're judging yourself. If you haven't received Him, you have rejected Him. If you haven't confessed Him, you have denied Him. If you don't believe in Him, you're lost. I would encourage you tonight to confess Jesus as your Savior, to believe in Him, to submit your life to the King. Bow before His throne, kiss His scepter. You'll find that to serve Him is to reign in righteousness and in love and peace. Maybe tonight you'd like to make your commitment to Jesus Christ. I would encourage you to go back to the prayer room. And there, just get on your knees before the Lord and just ask God to take over your life. Give Him the loose ends, the broken pieces. You'll be amazed how He can put it together and make something worthwhile out of you. For Jesus declared that redemption was possible. That's why He came, to seek and to save those who are lost. God bless you, fill you with His love, with the power of His Spirit. And may you be obedient to His commission as you go into your world and declare His gospel to those around you. By your life that you live and by the opportunities He gives for you to speak. May the Lord make it a very profitable week to you spiritually as you grow in grace and in knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of Scripture. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry. Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. 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