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Едно проучване се появяват от изследователи в Neurology изследва дали мигрена ограничаване на образователни и професионални постижения на лица, които могат да доведат до по-нисък статус доход. Проучването изследва също дали проблемите, свързани с ниски доходи, като например стресови събития в живота и трудният достъп до здравни грижи, увеличават вероятността от развитие на мигрена. Изследователите са използвали данни от Американския Мигрена Разпространение и проучване за превенция, национална извадка US съдържащ отговорите на 162 705 мъже и жени на възраст 12 и повече години, които са имали някои мигренозни симптоми могат да бъдат идентифицирани, тяхната възраст, и доходите на домакинствата. Авторите определят ниски доходи по-малко от 22 500 щатски долара годишно за домакинството и високи доходи като 60 000 $ на година или повече. Изследователите са установили, скоростта на ремисия при мигрена спират срещащи се за известно време или за добро е същият, независимо от доходите. Изследователите изтъкват, макар че е възможно да започнат мигрена, дължащи се на различни причини, отколкото за спиране. Учените потвърждават, че процентът на хората с мигрена е по-висока сред тези, в по-ниски доходи. С поглед към жени на възраст от 25 до 34 с мигрена Изследователите открили 20%, които са постигнати високи доходи, 37% като постигна среден доход и 37%, които са постигнати в [...] Tag Архив | мигрена Дъвка Свързано с Главоболие Интересен проучване и констатации по отношение на връзката между главоболие и венците дъвчене е дошъл от университета в Тел Авив. Статията е публикувана в Детска неврология и погледна към 30 пациенти между 6 и 19 с хронично главоболие и които бяха големи дъвчат дъвка. Пациентите са казали да спре да дъвче дъвка. След 1 месец, деветнайсет от пациентите са имали тяхното главоболие си отиде и седем допълнителни пациенти в групата са имали намаляване на тежестта и честотата на главоболието. Двадесет и шест от пациентите след това беше казано, да се върнем към дъвки като те да се използват и всички те казаха предишните техните симптоми върнати в рамките на дни. Изследователите предполагат, че темпоромандибуларната става (ТМС) дисфункция може да бъде най-вероятно спусъка в залива. Изследователите смятат, че прекалената употреба на ТМС причинява главоболия. Предложени бяха и други възможности, като например аспартам, често се срещат в дъвки, но много други продукти съдържат аспартам и нямат ясна връзка с главоболие. Изследователите са на мнение, че ако тийнейджъри страдат от хронично главоболие и дъвчат дъвка много, те трябва да спре дъвки и да видим, че техните симптоми отзвучават. По този начин скъпи тестове и други лечения първо може да бъде избегнато. Други тригери за главоболие включват [...] Кръвните нива в мастните клетки може да помогне Познайте Мигрена Ново проучване се появява в главоболието вестник: The вестник на главата и лицето Pain, гледа хората, живеещи в 11:58 мигренозно главоболие на месец. В това проучване изследователи са открили, че за измерване на мазнини, получени протеин, наречен адипонектин преди и след лечение на мигрена е полезен при разкриване, ако главоболие пациенти усещат облекчаване на болката или не. Изследователите от проучването са обнадеждени, че намирането на този потенциал биомаркер за мигрена на адипонектин може да се използва за разработването на нови и по-добри възможности за лечение на мигрена. Намиране на по-добри възможности за лечение за страдащите от мигрена е изгоден, защото около 36 милиона американци страдат от мигрена, главоболие, което може да продължи по-дълго от 4 часа в даден момент. Жените са три пъти, за да получите мигрена в сравнение с мъжете. В проучването учените събират кръв от 20 жени, които са посетили три различни главоболие клиники в остър пристъп на мигрена по време на период от няколко години. Жените имаха кръвта им е направена преди обработка с суматриптан или напроксен натрий или плацебо. Учените са съставили кръв на 30, 60, и 120 минути след лекарството беше дал. След това изследователите разглеждали кръвните нива на адипонектин, заедно с два подтипа или фрагменти от общия адипонектин в обращение: [...] Мигрена, свързани с промените в структурата на артериите Едно скорошно проучване, проведено от изследователи от Перелман Училището по медицина в Университета на Пенсилвания показва, артериите, снабдяващи притока на кръв е по-вероятно да бъде непълна при хора, които имат мигрена мозъка. Доставката на артериална кръв към мозъка е защитен от множество връзки между основните артериите, което е известно като кръга на Willis. Тези, които изпитват мигрена и особено мигрена с аура е по-вероятно, отколкото тези, които нямат мигрена да липсват някои компоненти на кръга на Уилис. Тези структурни промени в кръга на Уилис са нещо, което хората са родени с. В това проучване, което се появява в PLoS ONE, учените предполагат, че тези структурни изменения на притока на кръв към мозъка може да увеличи чувствителността към промените в мозъчния кръвоток, които могат да допринесат за анормален невронална активност, която започва мигрена. Експерти използвани да вярват, че мигрената е причинена от разширяване на кръвоносните съдове, но сега смятат, че това е причинено от необичайни невронните сигнали. В проучването, изследователите използват 170 хора, състоящи се от контролна група, без главоболие, група на тези, които имат мигрена с аура, и група от тези, които имат мигрена без [...] Мигрената може да променя структурата на мозъка Постоянно Една статия се появява в Neurology, изследва ефектите от мигрена по отношение на структурата на мозъка на базата на дългосрочен план. Проучването показва, че мигрената може постоянно променят структурата на мозъка, което е в противоречие с по-рано вярвания, че мигрената не е дългосрочна последица за мозъка. Например, вижте поста озаглавена Are Мигрена Свързани промени, свързани с нарушено Cognition? където проучване стигна до заключението, че жените с мигрена са без дългосрочни ефекти на познание с течение на времето. Вижте също поста Да Мигрената да доведе до спад в умствените способности? В настоящото изследване, изследователи проучени 6 населението базирани изследвания и 13 клинични проучвания, за да се определи въз основа ако хора, които имат мигрена имат повишен риск от мозъчни лезии, промени в обема на мозъка, или други аномалии, както е измерено от ЯМР на мозъка. Изследователите установили, че мигрена с аура увеличава риска от бялото вещество мозъчни лезии с 68%, докато мигрена без аура увеличава риска с 34%, в сравнение с тези, които не страдат от мигрена. Изследователите открили, че промени в обема на мозъка са по-чести при хора с мигрена, отколкото при тези без мигрена. Освен това учените установили, че инфаркта като аномалии са се увеличили с 44% за тези с мигрена с [...]
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Tag Archives: Doctors Blood Levels in Fat Cells May Help Predict Migraine Posted on 10. May, 2014 by wisdom. A new study appearing in the journal Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, looks at people experiencing two to twelve migraine headaches a month. In this study researchers found that measuring a fat-derived protein called adiponectin before and after migraine treatment is useful in revealing if headache patients felt pain relief or not. The researchers of the study are hopeful that finding this potential biomarker for migraine of adiponectin may be used for developing new and better migraine treatment options. Finding better treatment options for migraine sufferers is lucrative because roughly 36 million Americans suffer from migraine headaches which can last longer than 4 hours at a time. Women are three times to get migraines when compared to men. In the study the researchers collected blood from 20 women who visited 3 different headache clinics for an acute migraine attack during a period of a few years. The women had their blood taken before treatment with sumatriptan or naproxen sodium or a placebo. The researchers drew blood at 30, 60, and 120 minutes after the drug was given. The researchers then looked at blood levels of adiponectin along with two subtypes or fragments of total adiponectin in circulation: 1) low molecular weight (LMW)-adiponectin and high molecular weight (HMW)-adiponectin. The researchers found that when all 20 women in the study had levels of LMW that increased, the severity of their pain decreased. Further, when the ratio of HMW to LWM increase, the pain severity increased. The researchers believe that reducing levels of adiponectin or targeting the 2 subtypes of adiponectin may be a useful strategy for a new medication that can be helpful for those who suffer from migraine. Of course also looking at potential other causes for LMW to increase can also be useful for migraine suffers. Source: B. Lee Peterlin, Gretchen E. Tietjen, Barbara A. Gower, Thomas N. Ward, Stewart J. Tepper, Linda W. White, Paul D. Dash, Edward R. Hammond, Jennifer A. Haythornthwaite. Ictal Adiponectin Levels in Episodic Migraineurs: A Randomized Pilot Trial. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 2013; 53 Continue Reading Can Surgeons Learn Lessons from Olympians? Posted on 13. Oct, 2012 by wisdom. An interesting article titled “Performing to a world class standard under pressure—Can we learn lessons from the Olympians?” by Serryth D. Colbert and et. al. appeared in the 2012 issue of the British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (50, pp 291-297). With the Summer Olympics this year in London, the authors decided to ask Team Great Britain Olympic rowing squad what makes a winner. The authors state: “We explored the concept of ‘mental toughness’ and the impact this has on successful performance under intense pressure. Our aim was to use their experiences to possibly improve oral and maxillofacial surgeons’ performance in critical situations.” The researchers consulted a leading performance development consultancy and made a questionnaire which was given to both the rowers and the surgeons at a joint conference. The results were that the rowers responded to the questionnaire with more ‘mentally tough’ responses than the surgeons. This difference in response averaged 12% on the Likert scales (were 1 is strongly disagree, 2 is disagree, 3 is neither agree nor disagree, 4 is agree, and 5 is strongly agree). The researchers speculate that “The superior performance demonstrated by the athletes on the Likert Scale may reflect the desire that athletes require in order to perform at elite levels. This presumes a high level of self-belief in ones ability to achieve competition goal…” The responses by the rowers when asked to define mental toughness were interesting: “Mental toughness is not being affected by anything but what’s going on in the race. It’s being able to block out what’s not important. The British Olympic rowing team identified one of the key components of mental toughness as learning how to condition the mind to overcome frustration, i.e. don’t allow frustration to undermine confidence or focus. The rowers view on this was to regard being positive ‘as a discipline. and the more adversity faced, the more positive one must be.’” It is interesting to note that Olympians take control of negative self talk and reframe it into positive task-oriented suggestions. The authors state that: “…both male and female international athletes use a wider range of psychological skills (goal setting, imagery, activation, self-talk, emotional control, negative thinking and relaxation) in training and competition than those of a lower standard. This research could possibly be progressed to consider the extent to which trainee oral and maxillofacial surgeons employ psychological skills in training to facilitate the learning process.” The authors in the conclusion state: “Motivation is the foundation of all athletic effort and accomplishment. Without the determination to improve performance, all of the other mental factors mentioned such as confidence, intensity, focus, and emotions, are meaningless. Athletes recognise the prime importance of motivation. However true motivation must come from within, it cannot be taught.” I found this piece on looking at the top Olympic performers and looking for insights to improve surgical skill to be fun and interesting. Learning how to foster and improve psychological skills can be powerful for anyone to help improve performance. Continue Reading Why People Hate the Dentist Posted on 14. Oct, 2011 by wisdom. Numerous posts on the internet have attempted to shed light on the why people hate the dentist. Tom over at OralAnswers.com has a two part series on why people hate the dentists located at http://www.oralanswers.com/2011/09/why-people-hate-the-dentist/ and http://www.oralanswers.com/2011/09/why-people-hate-the-dentist-my-theory-part-ii/ Dr. Joe Bulger DDS in Canada changed the name of his blog to hatedentists.com and his written several posts on the topic of people who hate dentists located at http://www.hatedentists.com/1319/hate-dentist/ , http://www.hatedentists.com/1326/dentist-haters/ , and http://www.hatedentists.com/1363/top-10-reasons-people-hate-dentists/ SaneDentist.com has a post by Dr. Mujtaba Ali regarding 5 reasons why people hate the dentist located at http://www.sanedentist.com/here-are-5-reasons-why-we-hate-the-dentist-and-what-a-dentist-thinks-about-them.html Reading, over these posts and potential explanations for hate towards the dentist just doesn’t seem to do the hate justice and doesn’t touch on all the issues. So here are some reasons why I think people really hate dentists (subjective opinion): 1) Being motivated by money to the point of detrimental care to their patients Let’s face it, people go to work to make money so they can survive and look after their loved ones. However, dentistry is not a business and should be about making people motivated to practice healthy habits and not pushing unnecessary surgeries and care. This is touched on on the controversy page of this site and in this post on if dentists are ethical or scam artists. People want to know the facts regarding their care and if it will be helpful or harmful. Now yes doctors and dentists do have increasing outrageous tuition costs at the undergraduate and professional levels http://blog.teethremoval.com/lets-give-our-kids-a-chance-to-succeed/. What should be happening is strong leadership and organization in dental professional societies to help insure tuition costs do not continue to spiral out of control. Of course dentists should be fairly compensated for their efforts and skills but the current fee schedules often times do not promote health to the fullest. 2) Not factoring liability into the patient side of the equation and ensuring patients who are injured receive fair compensation. As discussed on this website and well known, doctors and dentists have concerns with liability when they see a patient. Numerous physician groups in the U.S. such as the American Medical Association and American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons are actively pursuing legislation to limit non-economic ‘pain and suffering’ damage caps to $250,000. http://blog.teethremoval.com/the-war-on-healthcare-patients-who-hate-doctors/ and http://www.teethremoval.com/legal_standpoint.html The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons continues to recommend and say that most healthy wisdom teeth should be removed when a patient is young and healthy such as a teenager but yet also push for damage caps of $250,000 at the national level. Several cases are illustrated on this site at http://www.teethremoval.com/complications.html and http://www.teethremoval.com/dental_malpractice.html in which a damage award of $250,000 for certain cases is just downright unfair, unjust and ridiculous. In fact I argue that you should avoid having wisdom teeth extracted in any state such as California and Texas which have $250,000 non-economic damage caps. There are other potential approaches instead of the current medical malpractice system such as discussed here http://www.teethremoval.com/legal_system_medical_malpractice that dentists should be advocating for for their patients. This includes such things as a no fault insurance for negative outcomes, a no-fault approach, or health courts. 3) Lack of focus on research Let’s face it many people simply do not like the dental drill and needles and other instruments used by a dentist. New approaches should be further explored. For example, extract wisdom teeth without the need for all these tools with perhaps some other method to prevent wisdom teeth from even growing. Further echoing back towards #1 many dentists and doctors are motivated to go into specialties that pay higher instead of going into more academic and research oriented careers. This works to hinder much needed progress and discovery. In addition many patients who want to know the latest up to date research are left in the dark. Further it is my belief that patients and their reactions both positive and negative to treatments should be investigated. Often times there will be no record of how a patient responded to a treatment. 4) Engaging in conspiracy, collusion, and trying protect themselves from potential liability to the detriment of their patients There are numerous complications that can occur from having wisdom teeth extracted as indicated here http://www.teethremoval.com/complications.html. However, when I had my wisdom teeth extracted I consented to only around 8 such complications and was never made aware that there are numerous other potential serious risks involved. Furthermore the fact that healthy wisdom teeth are not extracted in the U.K. due to the risk of harm was not disclosed. Still to today I have yet to see any informed consent forms that list permanent headache as a known complication from having wisdom teeth extracted. As discussed on wisdom teeth removal stories by others other patients have had headaches occurring from having wisdom teeth extracted and were told as was I that it was not related to the surgery. It is my belief that patients have a right to know about serious potential risks before consenting to a potentially life altering surgical procedure. In addition, other dental websites on the internet fail to disclose many of the potential risks and complications from having wisdom teeth extracted. Some of this may have to do with dentistry being focused on the oral cavity and so some do not like to readily admit that teeth have implications on other aspects of the body and health. Another reason of course is going back to #1 where their is a push towards selling procedures and care instead of providing information to patients to better help them make health decisions. Patients get angry when they are lied to and feel like they have been taken advantage of. In some cases patients are told they had to have impacted wisdom teeth extracted even though no scientific evidence currently supports having healthy impacted wisdom teeth extracted. Further patients get angry when they are lied to by their dentist and office staff about complications that have occurred from surgery. 5) Pain Ultimately going to the dentist can cause a lot of pain. Some of this pain may just be due to their teeth hurting or it could be due to a lasting horribly painful complication from treatment. 6) Anxiety Since patients know that dentists can cause them a lot of pain they get anxious about seeing a dentist. This may even cause them to have nightmares and be unable to sleep for days prior to seeing their dentist. 7) Giving patients a hard talk Some patients may need to be told that certain things they are doing to take care of their teeth are not good. Some dentists may discuss this in a way with the patient that they take offense to, although it really shouldn’t be taken that way. 8 ) Taking sexual advantage of patients As discussed here http://www.teethremoval.com/sexual_assault_under_anesthesia_for_wisdom_teeth_removal.html some dentists have sexually assaulted their particularly young female patients during treatments and procedures. This has absolutely no place in dentistry. Certainly dentists are people and can have urges but this has no place in the workplace with paying customers. 9) Dental boards and organizations not protecting the public I had no desire whatsoever to create this website. It is very unfortunate that high quality care and protecting and providing information to the public so they can make an informed choice about dental treatments is not the top priority. Many oral surgeons continue to recommend that healthy impacted wisdom teeth be extracted in young patients http://blog.teethremoval.com/the-truthiness-of-extracting-wisdom-teeth-james-r-carey/ without adequately providing information on the facts, evidence, risks, and harms of surgery. Again this goes back to #1 . 10) Poor service Ultimately all of these issues set up for poor service and unsatisfied patients. It can be hard to please every patient and know how different patients will react. However, poor service really encompasses all of the issues already touched upon. Other things that could be a problem is lack of knowledgeable dental staff or a dated dental office. Continue Reading Dumb Americans Trust Their Doctors for No Valid Reason Posted on 13. Sep, 2011 by wisdom. Gawker has written an article titled “Stupid Americans Trust Doctors” written by Parenne and published on June 17, 2009, located over at http://gawker.com/5294409/stupid-americans-trust-doctors in which it says: ” Doctors are lazy and greedy and do not care about you. But Americans do not know this! Because of the TV, they think doctors would come up with a good national health care plan. They would not. If the doctors made a plan, it would involve paying them even more money to not bother keeping up with advances in their fields and not ever letting you sue them when they hurt or kill you.” Here is one female doctor’s view on why she went into medicine via http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/jul/02/the-health-reform-we-need-are-not-getting/?page=3 “I am a doctor and… yes, I love the money! Its amazing, you gomers keep coming back to us and we just sprinkle a little Rx here or a little there and bam, we charge it. I get about 175/hr if I moonlight. Can’t help it if you losers were too busy thinking you could become awesome investment bankers or physicists when you could look around you and see that physicists are selling pizza in their spare time to make ends meet. Me, i looked around saw the benz’s and the $$$ and no doctors selling Pizzas and knew that I was gonna hit this field up.” According to Wikipedia gomer is: “a medical slang term for a patient in a hospital who is demented (and not fully conscious) or bordering on death, hence taking up room unnecessarily in the hospital.” One man’s views on doctors is the following: “I finished my phd recently and worked closely with recent graduate MDs. These people are disgusting, greedy and self-entitled. I say, lets shove money down their throats and see if they become happy. I have lost my hopes of good doctor-patient relationship, and just pray I will never need their services.” At a recent GOP debate a question was asked to Ron Paul “… a healthy 30 year old young man has a good job makes a good living but decides you know what I am not going to spend $200 or $300 a month for health insurance because you know what I am healthy I don’t need but something terrible happens and all of a sudden he needs it.” Audience members of the Tea Party debate cheered and yelled out support for allowing this hypothetical uninsured man to die. See for yourself… When you can’t trust your doctor because many of them are operating a business designed to maximize profit and some members of society don’t consider a human life as sacred then how can you put any credibility in the “free market” applied to healthcare. Continue Reading Professionalism of Medicine in the 21st Century Posted on 22. Aug, 2011 by wisdom. An article is titled Medical Professionalism in the New Millennium: A Physician Charter in the Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 136, no. 3, pages 243-246, February 5, 2002, http://www.annals.org/content/136/3/243.full?ijkey=49cf14ffb35a6afdba3a14871f01fb39ad23066f&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha In the second paragraph appears the words: “…conditions of medical practice are tempting physicians to abandon their commitment to the primacy of patient welfare” The article then goes on to discuses a preamble “Professionalism is the basis of medicine’s contract with society. It demands placing the interests of patients above those of the physician, setting and maintaining standards of competence and integrity, and providing expert advice to society on matters of health. The principles and responsibilities of medical professionalism must be clearly understood by both the profession and society. Essential to this contract is public trust in physicians, which depends on the integrity of both individual physicians and the whole profession.” The article talks about 3 fundamental principles of medical professionalism: - Principle of primacy of patient welfare - Principle of patient autonomy - Principle of social justice The article then discusses a set of Professional Responsibilities - Commitment to professional competence - Commitment to honesty with patients - Commitment to patient confidentiality - Commitment to maintaining appropriate relations with patients. - Commitment to improving quality of care - Commitment to improving access to care - Commitment to a just distribution of finite resources - Commitment to scientific knowledge - Commitment to maintaining trust by managing conflicts of interest - Commitment to professional responsibilities The second to last sentence of the article ends with “To maintain the fidelity of medicine’s social contract during this turbulent time, we believe that physicians must reaffirm their active dedication to the principles of professionalism, which entails not only their personal commitment to the welfare of their patients but also collective efforts to improve the health care system for the welfare of society.” As indicated clearly on my website many physicians need to take the time to reaffirm their dedication to professionalism and perhaps reassess why they went into medicine. As indicated current scientific knowledge does not support or refute the extraction of healthy wisdom teeth except for under clear indications. http://www.teethremoval.com/controversy.html. However the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) continues to not provide this information on their website regarding wisdom teeth http://www.aaoms.org/wisdom_teeth.php An article is titled Government Policies in Violation of Human Rights as a Barrier to Professionalism in JAMA, vol. August 3, 2011, http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/306/5/541.full In the article it says “However, deeply embedded institutional and organizational impediments often beyond the control of the physician (eg, inequitable access to care and reimbursement systems that create disincentives to proper care) can undermine physicians’ ability to adhere to these professional obligations in clinical practice” Clearly much work still needs to be done. Additional Source: Professionalism, social justice, and the primacy of patient welfare. Don McCanne MD, Friday, Aug 12, 2011, http://pnhp.org/blog/2011/08/12/professionalism-social-justice-and-the-primacy-of-patient-welfare/