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Категория: Здраве и тонус Марка: Nature's Bounty Разфасовка: 30 гелкапсули Какво е поликозанол? Поликозанол е натурален продукт, получен от восъчното покритие на захарна тръстика, служи за понижаване на високото ниво на холестерола в кръвта. Какъв е поликозанол ефекта върху холестерола? Доказано е, че ефективността на поликазанола е двойна, като понижава както общият холестерол, така и липопротеините с ниска плътност (LDL) холестерол, така наречения "лош" холестерол. Той също повишава нивата на добрият холестерол, липопротеин с висока плътност (HDL) холестерол. LDL холестерол - Защо е важен? Нивото на LDL в кръвта на дадено лице е свързано с атеросклероза (стесняване на кръвоносните съдове). Това се дължи се на натрупване на липиди, познато като "втвърдяване на артериите"). Хората с високо ниво на холестерол LDL са изложени на риск от коронарна болест на сърцетo Защо е важен HDL холестерола? HDL се нарича "добър" холестерол, тъй като той може действително да помогне, като транспортира холестерола далеч от артериите до черния дроб, където се преработва и се изхвърля от организма. Сравнително високия дял на HDL в общото ниво на холестерола може да бъде от полза за намаляване на риска от коронарна болест на сърцето. Поликозанолът може да увеличи нивата на HDL, добрия холестерол. Как действа поликозанол? Лекарите все още не са открили точният механизъм на действие, с което поликозанол понижава LDL холестерола, но повърхностно изглежда, че е сходна с тази на други лекарства за понижаване на холестерола. Работи за намаляване на производството на холестерол в организма, а също и увеличаване чистенето на LDL холестерол от кръвта. Други ефекти на поликозанол Поликозанол действа също за намаляване броя на тромбоцитите. Кръвните тромбоцити са клетките, които се събират от страните на мястото на кървене в организма и са свързани един към друг, като образуват покритие, което спира кървенето. Те също отделят химикали за привличане на повече тромбоцити и насърчават образуването на съсиреци. Това обикновено има благоприятен ефект в организма, особено когато сме ранени. Този механизъм може също да допринесе за образуването на съсиреци в стеснените кръвоносните съдове, които са повредени, когато там се натрупват холестерол и мазнини. Така че, ако тромбоцитите в кръвта са намалени в лепкавост ( което се постига с поликозанола) има по-малък шанс за образуването на съсиреци. Колко ефективен е поликозанол за намаляване на холестерола? Общ холестерол - еднократна дневна доза от 5 мг до 10 мг поликозанол. Доказано е, че за значително намаляване на общия холестерол е между 8 на сто и 18 на сто. LDL холестерол (лошият холестерол) -според някои проучвания еднократна дневна доза от 5 мг до 10 мг поликозанол намалява LDL холестерола с между 11 на сто и 28 на сто в сравнение с нивото от преди лечението. Намаляването на LDL холестерола с 10 мг на поликозанол е сравним с резултатите, получен с ниски дози статини - клас лекарства за понижаване на холестерола, като правастатин и симвастатин. HDL холестерол (добрият холестерол) - в други проучвания еднократна дневна доза от 5 мг до 10 мг поликозанол увеличава HDL холестерола с между 17 на сто и 29 на сто. Тези резултати са постигнати след лечение за период от 8 седмици и се поддържат с поликозанол след този период. Как безопасно да използваме поликозанол? Поликозанол в чужбина е бил използван в продължение на почти 10 години. Досега, 2 големи проучвания са разглеждали близо 30000 души, като им е давано между 5 мг и 15 мг поликозанол дневно в продължение на 2 до 5 години и са били наблюдавани за нежелани лекарствени реакции. Само 48 от пациентите, когато спрели приема на поликозанол, показали страничен ефект - със оценка по-малка от едно на 100. Най-честият страничен ефект е загуба на тегло Купи Цена: 9 лв. Посочените цени са крайни с включено ДДС.
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High cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) What is it? Cholesterol is a fatty substance that occurs naturally in the body. It performs several important functions. It is necessary to make the walls surrounding the cells of the body and is the starting material which is converted to specific hormones. Your body makes all the cholesterol you need. You only need a small amount of fat in your diet, enough to cholesterol to stay healthy. The fat and cholesterol you eat is absorbed in the intestine and transported to the liver. The liver converts fat into cholesterol, and cholesterol is in the bloodstream. There are two types of cholesterol: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the “bad” cholesterol) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the “good” cholesterol). High levels of LDL-cholesterol to atherosclerosis, which is the accumulation of cholesterol-rich fatty deposits in the arteries connected. This can cause arteries to narrow or become blocked, slowing or stopping of blood flow to vital organs, especially the heart and brain. Arteriosclerosis, also called coronary heart disease, and it can cause a heart attack. When atherosclerosis blocks arteries that supply blood to the brain, it can cause a stroke. Protect high concentrations of HDL cholesterol actually against heart attack and stroke by removing cholesterol from the arteries and brings it back to the liver. Since high cholesterol can cause atherosclerosis, doctors recommend that people keep their cholesterol levels in a particular area. In general, adults older than 20 should try to keep their total cholesterol below 200 milligrams per deciliter. For a more detailed assessment of the risk of atherosclerosis, your LDL cholesterol should be checked. According to the guidelines of the government-sponsored National Cholesterol Education Program established, the desirable level of LDL cholesterol depends on whether an individual has a disease caused by atherosclerosis or diabetes or other risk factors for coronary heart disease. In addition to high LDL cholesterol and diabetes are risk factors for coronary heart disease: As a male older than 45 As a female older than 55 As a woman with premature menopause A family with premature coronary heart disease (a father or brother younger than 55 years old with coronary heart disease or a mother or sister younger than 65 years with coronary heart disease) Smoking cigarettes High blood pressure Not enough good cholesterol (high density lipoprotein or HDL) If you have suffered coronary heart disease, peripheral vascular disease or a stroke of atherosclerosis, your LDL cholesterol should be 70 milligrams per deciliter or less. The more risk factors you have, the less should be your goal LDL cholesterol. In general, an LDL cholesterol of less than 100, the best, but less than 130 may be acceptable to people with little or no risk factors. Your level of HDL cholesterol is also very important. People with levels below 40 milligrams per deciliter are more likely to develop heart disease, atherosclerosis and stroke. Levels of HDL cholesterol above 60 milligrams per deciliter are associated with less atherosclerosis and are thought to help protect against heart disease and stroke. Symptoms Most people with high cholesterol have no symptoms until cholesterol associated with atherosclerosis causes significant narrowing of the arteries. Their heart or brain The result can affect the heart chest pain are (angina pectoris) or other symptoms of coronary heart disease and symptoms of reduced blood flow to the brain (transient ischemic attack or stroke). About 1 out of every 500 people has a genetic disease called familial hypercholesterolemia, which can cause extremely high cholesterol (over 300 milligrams per deciliter). People with this disorder may develop nodules with cholesterol (xanthomas) on various tendons, especially the Achilles tendon filled the lower leg. Cholesterol deposits on the eyelids may also, where they occur as xanthelasma. Diagnosis Your doctor will ask if anyone in your family coronary heart disease, high cholesterol or have had diabetes. The doctor will ask about your diet and if you have ever smoked. He or she will examine you. Looking for your blood pressure and xanthomas and xanthelasma Your doctor can confirm a diagnosis of high cholesterol with a simple blood test. Expected duration If your cholesterol level is high, you have a long-term effort to make it lower. You can significantly lower your cholesterol by sticking with a diet that is low in saturated fats, high in fruits and vegetables, and by the substitution of “good” fats for “bad” fats. The changes in diet must be permanent in order to reduce cholesterol levels to maintain. Daily exercise is also important. Exercise can increase HDL (good) cholesterol and lower total cholesterol. Prevention You can contribute to high cholesterol by preventing with a healthy diet and exercise daily. Avoid high fat foods (eggs, fatty red meat, palm or coconut oil, dairy products with milk). Instead, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, whole-grain breads and cereals, and low fat dairy products. Treatment The initial treatment of high cholesterol should always be lifestyle changes. This means change your diet and exercise more. Some people react to dramatic changes in diet. Diet There is no consensus about the best diet. The most effective diet to reduce total and LDL cholesterol is a vegetarian diet. However, this is not an easy diet to follow. Many people prefer a “Mediterranean” diet. There is no strict definition of what should be included in this type of diet. In general, this means Getting the majority of daily food calories from vegetable sources, especially fruits and vegetables, grains, beans, nuts and seeds With olive oil as the principal fat, replacing other fats and oils After a few low-fat cheese and / or yogurt daily Eating fish a few times a week Limit processed foods Drinking alcohol in moderation, if not medically indicated. No more than two drinks per day for men and one per day for women. The National Cholesterol Education Program recommends the following diet: Saturated fat-less than 7% of calories Monounsaturated fat 20% of calories Polyunsaturated fat 10% of calories Protein 15% of calories Carbohydrates-about 50% of calories Fiber-about 25 grams of soluble fiber per day Cholesterol less than 200 milligrams per day Avoid all trans fats. To maintain a desirable weight, you should burn in just as many calories as you every day. If you want to lose weight, you must take in fewer calories than you burn to take. People who are not sure how it can be useful to work with a health care professional such as a dietitian, nutritionist, doctor or nurse, such a diet. In addition to changes in diet, you should exercise at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity, such as brisk walking, every day. Drugs Whether you need medication to lower your cholesterol level depends on the diet and your risk for heart attack and stroke react. There are five types of cholesterol-lowering medications: Bile acid-binding resins, including cholestyramine (Questran) and colestipol (Colestid). They are used less often today because they lower HDL (good) cholesterol and LDL (bad cholesterol). Niacin (several brands). Fibrates, including gemfibrozil (Lopid), fenofibrate (Tricor) and clofibrate (abitrate). Fibrates are especially helpful for people with high triglyceride levels. Statins, also known as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, including lovastatin (Mevacor), simvastatin (Zocor), pravastatin (Pravachol), fluvastatin (Lescol), atorvastatin (Lipitor) and rosuvastatin (Crestor). Statins block an enzyme called HMG-CoA reductase. For the production of cholesterol They are the most widely prescribed cholesterol-lowering drugs. Selective inhibitor of intestinal cholesterol absorption-There is only one available, ezetimibe (Zetia). If your cholesterol is not controlled with diet and other lifestyle changes, your doctor may recommend that one or more of these drugs. Any type of medication works differently and has different types of side effects. In addition to changes in diet or medication, people with high cholesterol should try to control their other risk factors for coronary heart disease. This means keeping blood pressure within the normal range, not smoking, controlling your blood sugar to lose, maintain or weight and following a regular exercise program. When you call an expert Since it is possible to have high cholesterol for many years without symptoms, it is important that your blood cholesterol levels checked periodically. Current guidelines recommend that adults older than 20 full fasting lipid profile undergo once every five years. This test measures LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides. If the numbers are outside the desirable range, your doctor may suggest that you change your diet and monitor your cholesterol more often. Forecast The effectiveness of following a healthy diet and drugs to lower cholesterol varies from person to person. On average diet and exercise can lower LDL cholesterol by about 10%. Medications may LDL cholesterol by an additional 20% to more than 50% lower. 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