http___www.tearma.ie_Help.aspx_Topic_results.ga_1.xml
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The terms presented on this site are always shown in the same format whether they are the result of a Quick Search, an Advanced Search or a request for an Alphabetical List. Terms are given in alphabetical order with the meaning or meanings of each term underneath it. Grammatical notation is given with many terms. A grammatical note is an abbreviation which shows what part of speech a word is, for example a noun or an adjective. Additional information is sometimes given in a grammatical note, for example the original language derivation of the word, (if it is a foreign word) or information about the inflection of the word (for example if it is in a plural form). Non-alphabetical symbols are used in grammatical notation also. The symbol ¶ means the word is a proper noun (for example a place-name or a person’s name), ™ means a trade mark and ® means a registered trade mark. In the case of multi-word terms, the grammatical notation refers to part of the term rather than to the whole term. For example, in the case of feirmeoireacht bain3 mhonarchan, the note bain3 refers only to the word feirmeoireacht. When you place the cursor over the grammatical note, the word referred to by the note is highlighted (this does not work in all browsers). This is also the case with English terms: although the grammatical note often appears at the end of the term (for example factory farming s), it refers only to the last word (farming), which is clear when the word is highlighted as the cursor is placed over the grammatical note. Inflected forms are often given with terms, such as the genitive case of nouns or forms of verbs. They are intended to help with the correct use of terminology as part of text and they are given generally with the Irish version of terms, not with English terms. Grammatical notation is given in abbreviated form. That is, parts of speech, inflected forms and names of languages are indicated by abbreviations in search results. If you place the cursor over any of these abbreviations on screen, a box will appear giving the full form of the abbreviation. For example, if you place the cursor over the note bain3 in the term feirmeoireacht bain3 mhonarchan, you will see a box which says that bain3 means feminine noun of the third declension. Click here for a complete list of abbreviations. There are terms which have more than one meaning, or more than one usage. These meanings are recorded in the database in the form of objects which are called concepts and concepts are presented on the screen as a bulleted list under each term. Most terms are only used to convey one meaning, so you will see only one bullet under them. There are terms, however, which are used to express more than one concept, for example the English term adder. This term has two distinct meanings – in Irish, suimitheoir (a device for adding numbers) and nathair nimhe (a snake). These two concepts are listed under adder as two separate bullets. As you look through the list of results, you can click any term, in any language. Whether you are engaged in a Quick Search, an Advanced Search or an Alphabetical List search, when you click on a term, you are returned to a Quick Search for the term you clicked. This is a quick way to get more information about a particular term.
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Bíonn an leagan amach céanna ar na liostaí téarmaí a chuirtear i do láthair ar an suíomh seo, cuma cé acu cuardach tapa, cuardach casta nó liostaí aibítreacha atá i gceist. Bíonn liosta aibítreach téarmaí ann, agus faoi gach téarma, an bhrí nó na bríonna atá leis. Luaitear noda gramadaí le téarmaí go hiondúil. Giorrúchán beag atá i nod gramadaí a thugann le fios cén rann cainte lena mbaineann focal, mar shampla ainmfhocal nó aidiacht. Uaireanta tugtar faisnéis bhreise i nod gramadaí chomh maith, mar shampla an teanga as ar tháinig an focal (más focal iasachta é) nó faisnéis maidir le hinfhilleadh a bheith ar an bhfocal (mar shampla más focal san uimhir iolra atá ann). Baintear úsáid as siombailí neamhaibítreacha i noda gramadaí chomh maith. Ciallaíonn an siombal ¶ gur ainm dílis atá i gceist (mar shampla logainm nó ainm duine), ciallaíonn ™ trádmharc agus ciallaíonn ® trádmharc cláraithe. I gcás téarmaí ilfhoclacha, is minic nod gramadaí a bheith ceangailte le cuid den téarma, seachas leis an téarma iomlán. Mar shampla sa téarma feirmeoireacht bain3 mhonarchan, baineann an nod bain3 leis an bhfocal feirmeoireacht amháin. Nuair a chuireann tú cúrsóir na luchóige os cionn an noda, tagann aibhsiú ar an bhfocal lena mbaineann an nod (ní oibríonn sé seo ach i mbrabhsálaithe áirithe). Tá sé seo amhlaidh i gcás téarmaí Béarla chomh maith: cé go dtagann an nod gramadaí ag deireadh an téarma go minic (mar shampla factory farming s), is leis an bhfocal deireanach amháin a bhaineann sé (farming), rud atá soiléir ón aibhsiú a thagann air tar éis an cúrsóir a chur os cionn an noda. Tugtar foirmeacha infhillte de théarmaí go minic, dála an tuisil ghinidigh ag ainmfhocail agus foirmeacha éagsúla de na briathra. Is mar chúnamh maidir le ceartúsáid na dtéarmaí i dtéacs atá siad ann, agus is le téarmaí Gaeilge a luaitear iad de ghnáth, seachas le téarmaí Béarla. Is i bhfoirm giorrúchán a léirítear ranna cainte, foirmeacha infhillte agus ainmneacha teangacha i dtorthaí an chuardaigh. Má chuireann tú cúrsóir na luchóige os cionn giorrúcháin ar bith ar an scáileán, tiocfaidh bosca beag aníos agus míniú an ghiorrúcháin istigh ann. Mar shampla, má chuireann tú an cúrsóir os cionn an noda bain3 sa téarma feirmeoireacht bain3 mhonarchan, feicfidh tú bosca a deir gur ainmfhocal baininscneach den tríú díochlaonadh é bain3. Is féidir liosta iomlán de ghiorrúcháin a fháil ach cliceáil anseo. Tá téarmaí ann a bhfuil breis is brí amháin leo, nó a bhfuil breis is bealach amháin le hiad a úsáid. Déantar na bríonna seo a thaifeadadh sa bhunachar i bhfoirm oibiachtaí ar a dtugtar coincheapa, agus cuirtear na coincheapa i láthair an úsáideora ar an scáileán mar liosta urchar faoi gach téarma. Ní úsáidtear formhór na dtéarmaí ach le coincheap amháin a chur in iúl agus dá bhrí sin, ní fheiceann tú ach urchar amháin fúthu. Tá téarmaí ann, áfach, a úsáidtear chun dhá cheann nó breis de choincheapa a chur in iúl, mar shampla an téarma Béarla adder. Tá dhá bhrí dhifriúla leis an téarma seo, suimitheoir (gléas a chuireann uimhreacha le chéile) agus nathair nimhe. Liostaítear an dá choincheap seo faoin téarma mar dhá urchar faoi leith. Agus tú ag féachaint trí liosta na dtorthaí, is féidir leat cliceáil ar théarma ar bith, i dteanga ar bith. Is cuma cé acu cuardach tapa, cuardach casta nó cuardach liostaí aibítreacha atá ar siúl agat, nuair a chliceálann tú ar théarma, tugtar go dtí an cuardach tapa tú agus déantar cuardach ansin ar an téarma ar chliceáil tú air. Is bealach gasta é seo chun tuilleadh eolais i dtaobh téarma áirithe a fháil.