http___www.peruprom.com_ga_personal_bromato.html_1.xml
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The potassium bromate is a chemical used in bakery, from 1914, to elevate the mass allowing, make larger and more white bread, but with less weight, because the size is achieved with the formation of gas bubbles that inflate the mass, effect that is traditionally achieved with yeast. Due to this feature, bakers have used it in its entire product line until, more than ten years ago, both the FAO and the World Bureau of Health declared that mineral additive as “genotoxic carcinogenic” associated with cancer. I.e., potassium bromate, It is a powerful oxidizer, very dangerous to manipulate because it can swell, produces cancer and it was consequently banned in most countries, where Governments protect their population. Despite everything, the chemical continued to be used without any regulation by bakers around the world up 1982, year in which the Japanese scientist Yuki Kurokawa published his studies on the effects of that substance causes in relatively short times laboratory rats and with amounts close to those used in bread and flour. This discovery changed the history of the chemical substance and led the Japan to be the first country to regulate its use. The effect carcinogenic potassium bromate was recognized by the International Agency for cancer research in 1983. That same year, the FAO and the WHO They proposed not to allow greater concentrations of 75 mg. per kilogram of flour. Two years later the Health and Welfare Agency of the United States lowered the ceiling for 50 mg. and it proposed to include potassium bromate in the list of substances prohibited for human consumption. Then, in 1989, the Commission of the European Community fully banned its use in food, decision supported by FAO and who in 1992 and recommended to all Member countries, including the Peru, in 1994. Last but not least, studies carried out by the Joint FAO-who Committee, They indicated that bromate of potassium also produces tumours in the kidney cells, peritoneal cells and follicular cells of the thyroid. In baking, We must not confuse the so-called auxiliary products with additives. Assistants are used to correct specific defects of bone meal, While the additives are used indiscriminately to exploit the economic benefits with its use are obtained. An excess in the proportion of bromate produces a crusty bread and mass has a spongy appearance. If you grab a bread with bromate and squeezed it in the hand, If it is toast, the scab Peel and the mass is reduced to a fraction of the volume that had, because most of the bread is air. The potassium bromate was banned because he found in the laboratory that action nefrotóxica, carcinogen and mutagenic. But the ban on its use is due to two supplementary reasons. One is the short-term action, It can cause severe poisoning from an overdose, even causing the death and the other is a long-term action and which can cause irreversible kidney damage, cancer and genetic mutations. The most serious of these long-term shares, ES they are cumulative, i.e. potassium bromate stays in our bodies to accumulate, without that can be eliminated. Poisoning with this additive affects the peripheral nervous system, causing serious polyneuritis (intense pains in Member, the legs, the arms, and even inability to walk. Also harm to the auditory nerve, in such a way that results from "severe hipoacucias until definitive deafness". Are particularly sensitive to these effects the poisoned children. At last, bromate causes serious injuries at the level of the kidneys. Mixtures of enzymes are used for the replacement of potassium bromate with secondary activity, Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C which is an oxidant), soy lecithin and other compounds. There is a whole new generation of products that are now subsidiary of baking and sold in water-soluble pills, What facilitates its use in controlled amounts. United States bromate in flour did not ban but rather are regulated because of not producing flour with bromate, the price of bread would reach unsustainable levels. With the power of manufacturers in that country could not be otherwise. But this not belies the fact that potassium bromate is a carcinogen. In England, the 20 March of the 2004, the Guardian newspaper published the news that Coca Cola was withdrawn from the market their bottled water Dasani brand. The reason was that water that it comes from the Thames, It was purified and to give good flavor they added calcium chloride, containing bromide; He then passed ozone which became bromate bromide. In Great Britain, the limits of bromate in water are 10 micrograms per liter and Dasani water contained double. Is reason the Coca Cola withdrew from the market. In the Peru, There is a law and municipal arrangement whereby the municipalities are obliged to monitor and punish the use of bromate in bakeries, but not true. So I remember, bromate of potassium can kill a person by poisoning and accumulate in our body produce cancer long-term. Does not depend on us consumers determine whether bread contains bromate in excess or not, the last word should be the authorities who are obliged to maintain control and punish those who threaten our health. Demand it!
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An bhrómáit photaisiam rud é go ceimiceach a úsáidtear i bácála, ó 1914, ag ceadú an mhais a ardú, arán bán níos mó agus, ach a bhfuil meáchan níos lú, toisc go bhfuil an méid a baineadh amach le foirmiú na boilgeoga gáis go inflate an mais, éifeacht Baintear é sin amach le giosta traidisiúnta. Mar gheall ar an ghné seo, báicéirí a bheith caite a n-líne táirge ar fad go dtí go, níos mó ná deich mbliana ó shin, araon Biúró Sláinte Domhanda agus EBT tuairiscíodh gur mar bhreiseán mianraí “carcanaigin géineatocsaineacha” a bhaineann le hailse. Eadhon, bhrómáit photaisiam, atá mar oxidant cumhachtach, an-chontúirteach a láimhseáil toisc nach féidir é adhaint, ailse is cúis le agus cuireadh cosc dá bharr sin i bhformhór na dtíortha, rialtais a ndaonraí a chosaint i gcás. In ainneoin go léir, Lean an ceimiceán a úsáid gan aon rialachán ag báicéirí ar fud an domhain a 1982, bliana nuair a d'fhoilsigh Yuki Seapáinis Kurokawa eolaí a chuid staidéar ar na héifeachtaí is cúis leis an tsubstaint i bhfrancaigh saotharlainne in amanna réasúnta gairid agus leis na méideanna gar do na cinn a úsáidtear i arán plúir agus. Fionnachtain seo athraigh stair na ceimice agus faoi stiúir an tSeapáin a bheith ar an chéad tír a rialú a úsáid. An éifeacht a carcanaigineach D'aithin bhrómáit photaisiam ag an nGníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Taighde ar Ailse 1983. An bhliain chéanna, an FAO agus WHO molta gan cead a tiúchan níos airde de 75 mg. cileagram de plúir. Dhá bhliain ina dhiaidh sin, thit an Sláinte agus Leas Gníomhaireacht Stáit Aontaithe ar an uasteorainn 50 mg. agus atá molta a chur san áireamh bhrómáit photaisiam i liosta de shubstaintí toirmeasc mar bhia don duine. Ansin, i 1989, an Coimisiún Chomhphobail Eorpaigh go hiomlán cosc a úsáid i mbia, cinneadh ar iasacht ag EBT agus EDS 1992 agus Moltar do gach Ballstát, lena n-áirítear Peiriú, i 1994. Last, Staidéar ag an gComhchoiste EBT-WHO, in iúl gur bhrómáit photaisiam cúiseanna freisin siadaí cill duánach, cealla ceall Peireatóinéim agus follicular thyroid. Sa bácála, ná táirgí a bhfuil ar a dtugtar breiseáin amú cúnta. An chúntóirí úsáidtear a cheartú ar leith lochtanna plúir, cé na breiseáin a úsáidtear gan idirdhealú leas a bhaint as na tairbhí eacnamaíocha a fhaightear le húsáid. Táirgeann iomarcacha i an chionmhaireacht de bhrómáit ar Tá screamh ar an t-arán agus an taos an chuma spongy. Má tá tú grab uile le bhrómáit agus brú sa lámh, Is é féin tósta, feannadh an scrathach agus is é an mhais a laghdú go dtí codán de an toirt go raibh, toisc go bhfuil an chuid is mó den arán seo aeir. An bhrómáit photaisiam cuireadh cosc toisc go raibh sé le fáil i saotharlann Tá gníomh nephrotoxic, carcanaigineach agus só-ghineacha. Ach tá an gcosc ar a húsáid dhá chúis chomhlántacha. Is é ceann an gearrthéarmacha gníomh, Is féidir le bheith ina chúis le nimhiú dian le ródháileog, Is é is cúis le bás fiú agus an ceann eile ar fadtéarmach gníomhaíochta agus is féidir ina chúis le damáiste duáin dochúlaithe, ailse agus sócháin géiniteacha. Tá an ceann is déine de na gníomhartha seo fadtéarmach, Is é go bhfuil siad carnach, Tá i. bhrómáit photaisiam carnadh in ár gcomhlachtaí, Ní féidir agus a dhíchur. Nimhiú leis an breiseán théann i bhfeidhm ar an néarchóras imeallach córas, is cúis le dian polyneuritis (pian dian sna géaga, cosa, arm, agus fiú éagumas chun siúl. Chomh maith leis sin dochar don nerve cloisteála, ionas go mbeidh torthaí ó "Hipoacucias bodhaire Severe go dtí go cinntitheach". Tá siad go háirithe íogair do na héifeachtaí leanaí poisoned. Ar deireadh, bhrómáit is cúis le loit dian sna duáin. A chur in ionad meascáin bhrómáit photaisiam einsímí a bhfuil ard ag baint úsáide as, aigéad ascorbic (Is Vitimín C ar oxidant), soy lecithin agus comhdhúile eile. Tá glúin iomlán nua de tháirgí coimhdeacha go bhfuil anois an t-arán agus pills a dhíoltar san uisce intuaslagtha, a éascaíonn a úsáid i méideanna rialaithe. Ní I bhrómáit na Stáit Aontaithe i bplúr cuireadh cosc ach mar gheall ar rialú in éagmais plúr bhrómáit, mbeadh an praghas an aráin teacht ar leibhéil neamh-inbhuanaithe. Leis an tionscal chumhacht ní fhéadfadh a bheith sa tír seo a bheith ar shlí eile. Ach nach belie ar an bhfíric go bhfuil bhrómáit photaisiam carcanaigin. I Sasana, an 20 Márta 2004, An nuachtán Caomhnóir fhoilsigh an nuacht go raibh Coca Cola chun cuimhne a chuid uisce i mbuidéil branda Dasani. Ba é an chúis go bhfuil an t-uisce a thagann as an Thames, Bhí íonaithe a thabhairt do dhea-blas a chur leis siad clóiríd chailciam, ina bhfuil bróimíd; ózóin a ritheadh bliain d'aois dó ansin an bróimíd i bhrómáit. Sa Bhreatain, Is iad na teorainneacha de bhrómáit in uisce 10 micrograms in aghaidh an lítir an uisce Dasani atá faoi dhó. Ar chúis Chuimhnigh an Coca Cola. I Peiriú, Tá ordanás dlí agus cathrach ag na bardais a bhfuil oibleagáid chun monatóireacht agus ceadú an úsáid de bhrómáit i báicéireachta, ach nach bhfuil sásta. Sin, is cuimhin, Is féidir le duine a mharú bhrómáit photaisiam ag meisce agus accumulates in ár gcomhlacht mar thoradh fadtéarmach ailse. Nach bhfuil suas le linn do thomhaltóirí chun a chinneadh má tá an t-arán bhrómáit ina bhfuil os cionn nó, Ba chóir an focal deireanach ag ár n-údaráis a bhfuil d'oibleagáid ar smacht a choimeád ar bun agus iad siúd atá ag bagairt ar ár sláinte pionós a ghearradh. !Exígelo!