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Learn German with these Resources To learn German, you’re going need a way to learn correct pronunciation, a frequency dictionary to form your base vocabulary, and a good grammar book. You’ll also benefit from a thematic vocabulary book for specialized vocabulary and maybe a book or two, once you learn your first 1000 words. Make sure you read the Method sections of the website, then check out some of these recommended resources (pictures are links): Pronunciation First off, get a feel for how pronunciation works in English. The video tutorials here should help. Once you understand that, start working on German. Modern German Pronunciation seems to be the best book on the topic now. Use internet resources to give you some audio input too, which is essential. If you want to jump to free internet resources, check out Wikipedia’s German Phonology page and this pronunciation guide with recordings. Overall, most of German’s trickiness comes in the form of vowels. I did a whole survey of this back in 2012, and you can see the results over here. Still, there are a few Achs and Ichs that might be tricky in the beginning. In terms of consonants, you’ll need the [ç] (“ich”), [x] (“Bach”), and the uvular R [ʁ] (“Rache”). If you want to really polish your accent, then get a good clean [l] (“Last”) where the back of your tongue stays down and only the front comes up. Vowels, as mentioned above, are a bit of a disaster. German has 15 vowels, many of which are brand new for an English speaker. You’ll get most of them from the French Pronunciation video, and I’ll have a German pronunciation trainer ready in the next year. Your base vocabulary I’ve made a base vocabulary list of 400 words to start you off! As I talk about in that article, I find it easiest to translate those words using the short dictionaries at the end of a Lonely Planet Phrasebook; they’re cheap, short and give you good, standard translations for your words (just ignore the ridiculous pronunciation guides). Later, when you’re ready for sentences, you can go back to your phrasebook and grab some. After that, try these: Frequency Dictionary: The Routledge Frequency dictionary series is excellent,with example uses and everything. Get this at the beginning to direct your vocabulary work! Vocabulary Books: The Mastering Vocabulary series is a wonderful set of books that contain core vocab for just about any field/topic you can think of. They’re great for adding to your vocab once you get your first 1000 or 2000 words from a frequency list. Then you can graduate to a Monolingual Dictionary: The Duden Band 2 Stilwörterbuch has great descriptions of the differences between related words, like the difference between anhören, zuhören and plain old hören, all in simple German with a bunch of examples. My dictionary of choice. Be absolutely sure you memorize the gender of each noun from the beginning, or you’re going to be running into problems for the rest of your German studies! Grammar book I’ve never seen a grammar book with better reviews than Hammer’s book. Get it with the workbook. If you’re a real beginner, then you might like Rosenberg’s beginner guide to start out, then move to Hammer’s books. Intermediate students might prefer Rankin’s Handbuch zur Deutschen Grammatik – each section is a self-contained grammar workshop on a single theme, so you can spend a week focusing on just a single chunk of your German. It sounds like they haven’t changed much between the 4th and 5th version, and the 4th version is easier to find used, so I linked it here. Book-type book You can read anything that you enjoy. I’m a big fan of the Harry Potter series in translation, especially if you can find an audiobook version to listen to at the same time as reading. The German ones are actually affordable via Amazon.com Other Resources No German resource list would really be complete without dict.cc and dict.leo, a pair of pretty phenomenal bilingual dictionaries. For monolingual dictionaries, go with the Duden Band 2, mentioned above, or try Duden’s online offerings. Linguee is a lovely dictionary resource, in that it shows you multiple example sentences for each word and tells you about each word’s relative frequency in the language. (Currently in English, Spanish, German, French and Portuguese) Assimil The Assimil series is a sort of special language learning resource that I discuss in a blog post here. It doesn’t quite fit into any of the categories above, and I think it works best as a sort of supplemental source of German input. Here’s the beginner German version with CDs.
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Foghlaim Eabhrais nua-aimseartha leis na hacmhainní Chun foghlaim Nua-Aimseartha Eabhrais, bhfuil tú ag dul gá ar bhealach a fhoghlaim fuaimniú ceart, foclóir minicíocht chun foirm do bonn Foclóir, agus leabhar gramadaí maith. Feicfidh tú tairbhe freisin as leabhar foclóra téamach chun foclóir speisialaithe agus b'fhéidir leabhar nó dhó, nuair a fhoghlaim tú do chéad 1000 focail. Bí cinnte go léann tú an Ailt Modh ar an láithreán gréasáin, ansin a sheiceáil amach cuid de na hacmhainní molta (Tá pictiúir naisc): Fuaimniú Ar dtús, fháil bhraitheann ar conas a oibríonn fuaimniú i mBéarla. An ranganna teagaisc físeán Ba chóir go gcabhródh anseo. Chomh luath agus go dtuigeann tú go, tosú ag obair ar Eabhrais. Ní Nua-Aimseartha Eabhrais fadhbanna tromchúiseacha go leor fuaimniú do chainteoir Béarla. Níl ach 5 gutaí, agus ní raibh ach dhá consain tricky, T agus an Ch. Is mian liom go raibh roinnt acmhainní a foilsíodh go clúdaithe i ndáiríre an Basics go maith, ach nach bhfuil go leor. Má tá tú ag tosú i ndáiríre amach, Ba mhaith liom a mholadh leat a grab an Teach Yourself Treoir, phléitear thíos, ós rud a thagann sé le dlúthdhioscaí agus plé fíor an aibítir ar dtús. Seachas sin, is féidir leat triail acmhainní Idirlín, atá saor in aisce (ach ní i gcónaí ar chaighdeán den scoth). Seo a leanas roinnt de do chuid roghanna: An traenálaí aibítir ag UTexas Is de chineál ar néata, cé go níl aon bhealach simplí chun é a fháil isteach Anki. TeachMeHebrew.com Tá simplí, 22-cárta Anki deic le taifeadtaí, is féidir a shábháil tú beagán ama nuair a fhoghlaim na litreacha. Tá siad chomh maith le plé mhaith de na r Eabhrais agus ch, dhá cheann de na consain mó fadhbanna ag Eabhrais do chainteoirí Béarla. Thar an Languageguide.com, tá siad liosta deas de na litreacha agus focail mar shampla gur maith. Ní bhíonn siad i bhformáid atá éasca a aistriú chuig Anki, ach is féidir leat taifeadtaí de gach ceann de na focail seo a fháil ó Forvo.com agus a dhéanamh oiliúnóir fuaimniú de do chuid féin go tapa go leor, a thugtar na samplaí. (Is féidir leat grab freisin ar liosta maith de mar shampla focail ó Vicipéid. Is féidir leat freisin triail ar an gcúrsa Eabhrais suntasach go leor thar ag Hebrew4Christians.com, a dhéanann dul thar an aibítir ar dtús, le taifeadtaí. Last, le méideanna móra de théacsanna taifeadta den scoth, déan iarracht an saor in aisce FSI Eabhrais chúrsa Bunúsach. Is féidir leo a bheith ina giotán tirim, ach tá na taifeadtaí go leor iontach. Chun a chumrú do ríomhaire chun cineál i Eabhrais, téigh anseo. Is féidir leat a fháil ar a bunch na greamáin Eabhrais do do mhéarchlár ó Amazon, anseo. Nó, is féidir leat triail ar an ngréasán app transliteration, cosúil leis an gceann seo (ní cosúil a bheith ag obair go han-mhaith i Safari, ach oibríonn go maith in Firefox), agus cóipeáil / greamaigh gach focal i Anki. Más mian leat a fháil amach conas a scríobh de láimh, níl deas teagaisc anseo. Do stór focal bonn Rinne mé liosta foclóra bonn de 400 focail a thosaíonn tú amach! Mar a labhair mé faoi san alt sin, Ceapaim go bhfuil sé éasca a aistriú ag baint úsáide as na focail na foclóirí gearr ag deireadh na Frásaí Lonely Planet; tá siad saor, gearr agus a thabhairt duit dea-, aistriúcháin caighdeánach do do chuid focal (neamhaird a dhéanamh ach an treoirleabhair fuaimniú ridiculous). Níos déanaí, nuair a bhíonn tú réidh le haghaidh abairtí, is féidir leat dul ar ais go dtí do phrasebook agus grab roinnt. Tar éis sin, iarracht cuid de na hacmhainní: Ní Eabhrais cosúil go bhfuil foclóir minicíocht réasúnta. Liosta Vicipéid, mar i gcónaí, Tá an deis ann, ach tá sé brónach chun breathnú ar. Bata leis an stór focal sa leabhar gramadaí Ha-Yesod, agus é a fhorlíonadh trí aimsiú focail cosúil gcruthaíonn sé úsáideach i phrasebook. (Má tharlaíonn tú a bheith ag foghlaim biblical Eabhrais, seiceáil amach an foclóir minicíocht, ach níl sé ag dul chun cabhrú leat le Nua-Eabhrais.) Leabhar Gramadach Is é an workhorse caighdeán na Nua Eabhrach Ha-yesod. Tá sé ollmhór, a thógann sé ort an bealach ar fad ó na leibhéil tús le nuachtáin a léamh, agus tá sé le moladh go leor teacht ó dhuine ar bith ag déanamh staidéir Eabhrais dáiríre. Má tá tú díreach ag tosú amach, b'fhéidir gur mhaith leat chun iarracht a dhéanamh an Teach Yourself Treoir maidir le Eabhrais ionad. Tagann sé le dlúthdhioscaí agus i ndáiríre a théann thar an aibítir i doimhneacht. Níl mé an is mó lucht leanúna na sraithe seo (Is mian liom nach raibh mé a smeach i gcónaí leis an chúl na leabhair a fheiceáil leath an t-ábhar), ach a dhéanann siad a gcuid post agus tá siad i ndáiríre nach bhfuil tús a chur as aon rud. Tá an tsraith leabhar amháin eile, is féidir liom a fháil go n-áirítear dlúthdhioscaí LYTTLETON ar Colloquial Eabhrais, a bhfuil athbhreithnithe maith agus tá an-chosúil i bhformáid agus stíl an Teach Yourself leabhar. Faoi dheireadh, beidh tú ag iarraidh dócha a aistriú chuig Ha-Yesod, thuas. Bain úsáid as na leabhair thosaitheoirí a thabhairt duit an Basics. Leabhar-cineál leabhar Is féidir leat aon rud a taitneamh a bhaint as tú ag léamh. Tá mé ar lucht leanúna mór ar an tsraith Harry Potter i aistriúcháin, go háirithe más féidir leat teacht ar an leagan audiobook chun éisteacht leis ag an am céanna a léamh. Acmhainní Eile Aonteangacha Foclóir Morfix.co.il Is é an foclóir caighdeánach go n-úsáideann daoine is mó. Ní féidir liom is cosúil chun é a fháil a imirt nicely le Google translate, ach is féidir leat úsáid a bhaint as an gné auto-aistriú i Chrome a fháil ar an dá shainmhíniú bunaidh / samplaí d'fhocail agus a n-aistriúcháin. Saincheisteanna Teicniúla Éagsúla Má tá tú ag rith i fadhbanna ríomhaire leis an gné ceart-go-chlé de Eabhrais, téigh go dtí Dotancohen.com 's teagaisc, a thugann aghaidh fiú conas a chumrú Anki chun tacú i gceart teangacha Ceart-go-chlé.