http___www.tearma.ie_Help.aspx_Topic_advsearch.ga_1.xml
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The Advanced Search offers a facility to search the database according to criteria that are not available in the Quick Search. Unlike the Quick Search, the Advanced Search produces only those terms that satisfy the search criteria exactly and does not offer any alternative terms. For example if you search for smoked, you will find the term smoked, but you will not find a link to the term smoke – although it is in the database. This search does not disregard punctuation. If you search for rain-forest (with a hyphen), you will not find it as the database only contains rain forest (without a hyphen). Neither of the searches is case-sensitive, however – so whether you enter focal or FOCAL (or even FoCaL) you will get the same results. After you have written text in the box Foclaíocht/Wording, you can choose in the next box which part of the term you want to search for. For example, if you choose start of term and you have written free under wording, you will find over 200 terms, including freesia and free fall, as well as free. If you choose any part of term you will find terms which contain the wording you entered, in any position. If you write verse, for example, many of the results you get will have nothing to do with that word as to their meaning, such as adverse and overseas. Unlike the Quick Search, this search works at the level of the characters, not at the level of words. Wildcards can be used in the wording box in order to base the search on a pattern rather than on exact wording – (more information here). Your search may be limited to single-word or to multi-word terms if you wish. A multi-word term is a term which contains a space – and a single-word term is a term which does not contain a space. Hyphens or other punctuation marks are not counted as separators in this case. For example, meta-language is a single word. You must select a language when performing an Advanced Search – something you don’t need to do for a Quick Search. Note that most terms are in Irish, in English or in Latin. Only a few terms in other languages will be found in the database. The search results may be limited to a certain part of speech if you wish. For example, you can find a list containing nouns only. A domain is mentioned with most of the terms in the database. It consists of a label which explains in what general area of life a term is used: biology, politics, engineering, and so on. You can limit your search to a particular subject area if you like. That is, you can ask for a list which only includes terms with a certain subject-area label. For example, if you search for every English term starting with meta, you will find almost 200 terms. If that is too many, you can ask for a subset of those by adding a domain to the search, for example Philosophy – which results in about 10 terms. Some areas are hierarchical. For example, we have Sports and Sports > Diving. If you select Sports as a search area, you will find terms which come under Diving as well. A collection may often be mentioned with an entry also. A collection is a dictionary or a glossary in which the entry was published (in the case of dictionaries already published) or is about to be published (in the case of dictionaries which are still at the editing stage). If you want to confine your search to a single collection, you may do that in the last box. You can select any combination of criteria for your search. The search engine will return terms which satisfy all of those criteria selected. For example, if you look for terms starting with call, and select noun under Part of Speech, Foclóir Parlaiminte under Collection, you will be shown a list which fulfils all of those criteria. If you would like to search for terms which satisfy one criterion or another in a particular set of criteria, for example terms in the area of Mathematics or in the area of Computing, you will have to search twice – once for Mathematics and once for Computing. If your search yields no result, you may have selected criteria that are too narrow. In that case, it is worth while looking back on your criteria and broadening them in some way, for example by removing an area, a collection or a part of speech from your search.
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Áis atá sa Chuardach Casta chun an bunachar téarmaí a chuardach de réir critéar nach bhfuil le fáil sa Chuardach Tapa. Murab ionann agus an Cuardach Tapa, tugann an cuardach seo na téarmaí siúd a chomhlíonann na critéir a roghnaigh tú go díreach, agus ní thugann sé aon téarmaí eile. Mar shampla, má chuardaíonn tú an téacs smoked, gheobhaidh tú an téarma smoked, ach ní bhfaighidh tú aon nasc chuig an téarma smoke – cé gurb ann dó sa bhunachar. Chomh maith leis sin, ní dhéanann an cuardach seo neamhaird de chúrsaí poncaíochta. Mar sin, má chuardaíonn tú rain-forest (le fleiscín), ní bhfaighidh tú é mar níl sa bhunachar ach rain forest (gan fleiscín). Rud amháin atá i gcoiteann ag an dá chuardach, áfach, nach bhfuil ceann ar bith acu cásíogair – mar sin, is cuma cé acu focal nó FOCAL (nó fiú FoCaL) a scríobhann tú, gheobhaidh tú na torthaí céanna. Tar éis duit téacs éigin a scríobh sa bhosca Foclaíocht/Wording, is féidir leat rogha a dhéanamh sa chéad bhosca eile cén chuid den téarma atá i gceist. Mar shampla, má roghnaíonn tú tús téarma agus saor scríofa agat mar fhoclaíocht, gheobhaidh tú timpeall is 200 téarma, ina measc saoráid agus saor ó cháin, chomh maith le saor féin. Má roghnaíonn tú cuid ar bith de théarma, gheobhaidh tú téarmaí a bhfuil an fhoclaíocht áirithe a scríobh tusa áit ar bith istigh iontu. Má scríobhann tú verse, cuir i gcás, gheobhaidh go leor torthaí nach bhfuil aon bhaint acu leis an bhfocal sin ó thaobh céille de, dála adverse agus overseas. Murab ionann agus an Cuardach Tapa, is ar leibhéal na gcarachtar a oibríonn an cuardach seo agus ní ar leibhéal na bhfocal. Is féidir úsáid a bhaint as saoróga i mbosca na foclaíochta chun an cuardach a bhunú ar phatrún seachas ar fhoclaíocht chruinn – (tuilleadh eolais anseo). Is féidir an cuardach a theorannú do théarmaí aonfhoclacha amháin nó do théarmaí ilfhoclacha amháin más mian leat. Séard is téarma ilfhoclach ann téarma a bhfuil spás ina chuid de – agus séard is téarma aonfhoclach ann téarma nach bhfuil spás ina chuid de. Bíonn ort teanga a roghnú agus tú ag obair sa Chuardach Casta – rud nach gá sa Chuardach Tapa. Tabhair faoi deara gur sa Ghaeilge, sa Bhéarla agus sa Laidin is mó atá téarmaí. Níl le fáil sna teangacha eile ach fíorbheagán. Is féidir teorainn a chur leis an liosta torthaí ar chuardach trí rann cainte áirithe a roghnú más maith leat. Mar shampla is féidir liosta a iarraidh nach mbeidh air ach ainmfhocail, nó nach mbeidh air ach réimíreanna. Luaitear réimse leis an gcuid is mó de théarmaí sa bhunachar. Lipéad atá i gceist a thugann le fios cén réimse saoil a mbaineann an téarma leis: bitheolaíocht, polaitíocht, innealtóireacht, agus araile. Is féidir torthaí an chuardaigh a theorannú ó thaobh réimse más maith leat, is é sin, gan ach iontrálacha a bhfuil réimse áirithe ag gabháil leo a liostáil. Mar shampla, má chuardaíonn tú gach téarma Béarla dar tús meta, gheobhaidh tú beagnach 200 téarma. Más tá an iomarca sa mhéid sin duit, is féidir fothacar díobh a fháil ach réimse éigin a chur leis an gcuardach, mar shampla Fealsúnacht – rud a thugann timpeall is 10 dtéarma. Tá cuid de na réimsí ordlathach, mar shampla tá Spórt ann agus tá Spórt > Tumadóireacht ann. Má roghnaíonn tú spórt mar réimse cuardaigh, gheobhaidh tú téarmaí a bhfuil Tumadóireacht luaite leo chomh maith. Is minic bailiúchán a bheith luaite le hiontráil chomh maith. Séard is bailiúchán ann foclóir nó gluais inar foilsíodh an iontráil (i gcás foclóirí atá foilsithe cheana) nó a bhfuiltear chun an iontráil a fhoilsiú ann (i gcás foclóirí atá fós á gcur in eagar). Is féidir teaglaim ar bith de chritéir a roghnú agus cuardach á dhéanamh agat. Liostaíonn an t-inneall cuardaigh téarmaí a chomhlíonann na critéir sin go léir. Mar shampla, má chuardaíonn tú téarmaí a bhfuil call ag an tús acu, agus ainmfhocal roghnaithe agat faoi rann cainte agus Foclóir Parlaiminte faoi bhailiúchán, gheobhaidh tú liosta de théarmaí a chomhlíonann gach ceann de na trí chritéar sin. Más maith leat cuardach a dhéanamh ar théarmaí a chomhlíonann critéar amháin nó critéar eile faoin teideal céanna, mar shampla téarmaí atá faoi réimse na matamaitice nó faoi réimse na ríomhaireachta, beidh ort dhá chuardach faoi leith a dhéanamh, ceann faoin matamaitic agus ceann faoin ríomhaireacht. Más rud é nach bhfuair tú aon torthaí ar do chuardach, seans go bhfuil critéir róchúnga roghnaithe agat. Sa chás sin, is fiú féachaint siar ar na critéir agus iad a leathnú amach ar bhealach éigin, mar shampla réimse nó bailiúchán nó rann cainte a bhaint den chuardach.