http___www.zhitov.ru_ga_pile_foundation__1.xml
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Calculation of the amount of material affect the Foundation Select the type of column Foundation It can be posts with round or rectangular base. And with round or rectangular main part. Specify dimensions in millimetres - Width or diameter. - The height of the main part. - Base height pillar. If the pile without reason, then do not use this size. - Width or diameter of the base. - Length of the rectangular base. - Width for a rectangular pillar. With round cross-sections these sizes per do not participate. Dimensions affect the Foundation - The width of the base. - Base length. - The number of posts, including posts at the corners. - The number of posts, including posts in length at the corners. - If checked, it will be calculated columns, spaced evenly full. If not, it only posts on the perimeter of the base. The dimensions of the grillage - Beam grillage. - Height of grillage. If the calculation of monolithic grillage not needed, do not use these dimensions. Armature ARM1 - Number of rebar in one post. ARM2 - The number of rows in the Ribbon grillage. ARMD - The diameter of the valves. Is always in millimeters. If not needed, set this value to 0. Specify the quantity of cement for the manufacture of one cubic meter of concrete. In kilograms. Specify the proportions for manufacturing concrete, by weight. These data are different in each case. It depends on the brand of cement, crushed stone sizes and construction technology. Ask their suppliers of building materials. For the calculation of the estimated value of construction materials, specify their prices. The program automatically calculates the: Distance between base pillars and their number. Concrete volume for a single pillar, separately for the top and bottom. Number of concrete grillage. The length and weight of the fixture. The cost of building materials for cast-in-place pile foundation with affect, or raft Foundation. Drawings will give a general idea and will help in the design of pile foundations. For baths and houses without basements, homes with light walls and houses of brick, where to apply a strip Foundation is not economical, often used Pier Foundation. Its calculation is laborious, but with our calculations do not take you much time. All you have to do is fill in the relevant fields according to the instructions, and you'll get information about required for construction materials, will find out their number and total cost. Brief description of the Pier Foundation has the appearance of columns, which are combined using a grillage. These Poles are located at the corners of the future structure, as well as at the intersection of walls, under the carriers or just heavy walls, beamed ceilings and designs. In places where the burden is greatest. Foundation serves to reinforce Pier Foundation and is reinforced with a jumper between the posts. Where do not apply Pier Foundation Use the pier Foundation is not recommended where there are movable or weak soils such as peat or water-saturated clayey soils. Do not use this type of Foundation and in areas where there has been a sharp drop. Advantages Pier Foundation has a number of advantages that make it the optimal solution in the construction of a private house. It is cheaper than tape or raft Foundation, more economical consumption of building materials and construction costs, gives less shrinkage and reduces the total area of the basement. The Foundation effectively resists the destructive effects of frost heaving of the soil. Materials Depending on the weight and number of storeys House should be selected and materials for the production of the Foundation. This stone, brick, concrete and reinforced concrete. According to the type of material is chosen and the minimum cross section pillars. So, for concrete posts section size should not be less than 400 mm for masonry not less than 600 mm for masonry 380 mm if it is above ground level, and by 250 mm when used with zabirkoj bandaging technique. Construction of Foundation Before you begin construction, you need to figure out depth promerzanija soils, the type and composition of the soil, so if you need a replacement, and the groundwater level and to identify the need for drainage and waterproofing. Construction of Pier Foundation in 9 successive stages. Preparation of a construction site clean-up. Layout of the basement, where the plot is labeled according to the project. The digging of pits. Installing formwork for pillars. Installation of fittings. Fills pillars. Manufacturing of grillage. The construction of the so-called zabirki or zagraždaûŝej wall between the posts. Measures for waterproofing of Foundation. Important points If the House is being built on the heavinges, you cannot postpone the construction started. If you leave an empty Foundation for the winter, it can deform. Just drenched feet of concrete should settle within 30 days. During this period, loading them is not recommended. For the manufacture of concrete optimally suitable cement of mark M400, and as filling small gravel and coarse sand.
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Ríomh líon na n-ábhar bonn columnar Roghnaigh an cineál chairn bhunú Is féidir seo a bheith ar an philéar le bonn bhabhta nó dronuilleogach. Agus le cuid bhabhta nó dronuilleogach is mó. Sonraigh na gnéithe i milliméadair - An leithead nó an trastomhas. - Ní rachaidh airde an gcorp. - Ní rachaidh airde an colún. Má tá an carn aon chúis, ní sin a dhéanamh a shonrú mhéid seo. - An leithead nó an trastomhas an bonn. - Fad le haghaidh bonn dronuilleogach. - Leithead le haghaidh gcolún dronuilleogach. Nuair a bheidh an babhta tras-ranna, nach bhfuil na gnéithe seo a bhfuil baint acu leis an ríomh. Toisí columnar bonn - Leithead an fhondúireacht. - Fad an fhondúireacht. - Líon na colúin ar leithead, lena n-áirítear na piléir ag na coirnéil. - Líon na colúin ar fad, lena n-áirítear na piléir ag na coirnéil. - Más rud é a sheiceáil, a ríomh cuaillí suite go haonfhoirmeach faoi an teach ar fad. Mura bhfuil, ansin ach na colúin ar fud an imlíne an dúshraith. Toisí grillage - Leithead an grillage. - Ní rachaidh airde an grillage. Mura bhfuil an ríomh de grillage monolithic ag teastáil, ná na gnéithe a shonrú. Armature ARM1 - Líon na barraí neartú sa cholún chéanna. ARM2 - Líon na sraitheanna de chomhlaí sa grillage beatha. ARMD - Trastomhas de neartú. Gcónaí in iúl i milliméadair. Mura bhfuil an neartú ag teastáil, a leagtar na luachanna i 0. Cuir isteach an méid stroighne do mhonarú méadar amháin ciúbach coincréite. I cileagram. Sonraigh an cion do mhonarú coincréite, de réir meáchain. Tá na sonraí éagsúla i ngach cás. Braitheann siad ar an gcineál stroighin, méid gairbhéal, agus teicneolaíocht tógála. Caolaigh iad ó na soláthróirí na n-ábhar tógála. A ríomh ar an costas measta na n-ábhar tógála in iúl a gcuid praghsanna. Mar thoradh air sin, ríomh, ríomhann an clár go huathoibríoch: An fad idir an chairn bhunú agus a líon. An toirt coincréite chun colún amháin, ar leithligh le haghaidh an barr agus bun. An méid coincréite chun an grillage. An fad agus meáchan ar an líon riachtanach na daingneáin. An costas na n-ábhar tógála do bunaíodh an gléas colún nó carn monolithic de grillage. Beidh an líníochtaí a thabhairt smaoineamh ginearálta agus cabhróidh sé i ndearadh na fondúireachtaí carn. Le haghaidh folcthaí agus tithe gan íoslaigh, tá tithe le ballaí solas agus foirgnimh bríce, i gcás nach bhfuil a chur i bhfeidhm stiall bunús eacnamaíoch, a úsáidtear go minic bunús ché. A affair ríomh Tógann, ach ní bheidh lenár gclár comhaireamh a ghlacadh i bhfad ar do chuid ama. Gach bhfuil tú a dhéanamh ná a líonadh isteach i réimsí cuí de réir na dtreoracha agus eolas a fháil ar an ábhar is gá le haghaidh tógáil agat, líon agus luach iomlán na n-aimsiú. Cur síos gairid ar Piara bunús bhfoirm piléir, a chuirtear le chéile le grillage. Tá na cuaillí atá suite ar an choirnéal an struchtúr an todhchaí, chomh maith mar a bhí ar an intersections ballaí, faoi nó díreach i mbun ballaí trom, bíomaí agus struchtúir criticiúla. Sna háiteanna ina bhfuil an t-ualach is mó. Grillage chun tacú leis an fhondúireacht ché, agus tá threisiú droichid foirm idir na piléir. I gcás nach bhfuil sé gá an bunús ché Ní Cuir cé fhondúireacht molta nuair a bhíonn ithreacha gluaiseacht nó lag, cosúil le móin nó ithreacha cré uisce-sháithithe. Níor chóir duit úsáid a bhaint as an gcineál seo fhondúireacht, agus i gceantair ina bhfuil titim ghéar ingearach. Buntáistí Piara bunús Tá roinnt buntáistí go mbeadh sé réiteach oiriúnach le haghaidh tógáil na dtithe príobháideacha. Tá sé níos saoire ná bunús téip nó leac, ábhar tógála frugal, agus an costas a thógáil, soláthraíonn crapadh níos lú agus laghdaíonn sé an limistéar iomlán an íoslach. Seo bunús chomhracfaidh go héifeachtach an ravages sioc heaving na hithreach. Ábhair Ba chóir go Ag brath ar an meáchan agus líon na n-stór an teach a roghnú agus na n-ábhar le haghaidh an dúshraith. Is é seo an coincréite cloch, brící, coincréit agus bonn treisithe. Dar leis an gcineál ábhair a roghnú agus an t-íosmhéid trasghearradh colúin. Dá bhrí sin, níor chóir don mhéid alt coincréite cholún a bheith níos lú ná 400 mm, do bhalla agus níos lú ná 600 mm, 380 bríce mm, má tá sé os cionn leibhéal na talún agus 250 mm, má tá an teicneolaíocht a úsáidtear chun feistis zabirkoy. Tógáil fhondúireacht Sula dtosaíonn tú ag tógáil, is gá duit a fháil amach an doimhneacht reo ithreach, an cineál agus comhdhéanamh na hithreach, ionas go bhfaigheann tú é in áit, agus an suíomh ar leibhéal screamhuisce a aithint an gá atá le draenáil agus uiscedhíonta. Ritheann tógáil an bunús piara i 9 céimeanna leantacha. Oibreacha ullmhúcháin, a bhfuil láithreán tógála glan. Marcáil an fhondúireacht, nuair a bhíonn an talamh a mharcáil de réir an dréacht. Poill Tochailt. Formwork do piléir. Feistis Suiteáil. Piléir Líon. Déantúsaíocht grillage. Tógáil an zabirki mar a thugtar air nó muzzle an bhalla idir na piléir. Bearta chun waterproofing íoslach. Pointí Tábhachtacha Má tá an teach á thógáil ar ithreacha heaving, ní féidir é a chur siar cuireadh tús le tógáil. Má fhágáil bán an bunús le haghaidh an gheimhridh, is féidir é a deformed. Just a líonadh tacaíocht nithiúil chun seasamh ar feadh 30 lá. Le linn na tréimhse sin, nach bhfuil a meáchan molta. Do mhonarú coincréite oibríonn is fearr le haghaidh stroighin branda M400, agus mar gairbhéal líonacha agus gaineamh garbh.