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The Board of Directors of the International Monetary Fund ( IMF) has approved Ukraine third tranche of the loan at $ 3, 3 billion However, the proposed more stringent conditions selected from the International Monetary fund of $ 3, 3 billion third tranche Ukrainian government has already decided send $ 1, 9 billion to repay its foreign debt. At the same time The IMF said the requirements for the Ukrainian side, which she must perform to continue cooperation with the fund. Thus, the government agreed before the end of the year to raise gas tariffs for households and teplokommunenergo by 20% to introduce a penalty for nonpayment of utility services, cut the deficit General government (in other words, the consolidated budget) to the end of the year 0, 6% of nominal GDP and to keep the deficit at a level no higher than 6%. Pension regime One of the conditions that have agreed to meet in the Ukrainian government, is to ensure that the 2010 deficit of general government is not more 4% of nominal GDP. This, according to preliminary calculations, 42, 2 billion USD. In the previous text of the memorandum and predictive value of deficit was indicated at a lower level - 1, 9%. The Finance Ministry noted that the increase in border is fully justified because not abate the crisis. According to IMF estimates, real growth Ukraine's GDP in the next year will be only 3%, and then by the effect of base compare (this year is expected to fall by 12%), while earnings budget substantially reduced, and costs increase. The Cabinet has estimated because of the crisis, the treasury income in 2010 will decline by 22 billion UAH. "Creating a deficit budget for next year due to losses Budget revenues from those adopted in late 2008 and throughout 2009, the Supreme Rada anti-crisis laws that provide tax incentives in different sectors of the economy ", - noted experts in the Ministry of Finance report. Threat to the budget are also stimulated an increase in stabilization fund (In particular, to finance preparations for Euro 2012), as well as cover temporary cash from the state budget gaps in local budgets and Pension Fund. The Finance Ministry considered an indicator of 4% of general government deficit very optimistic for 2010. "In the crisis, most European and CIS countries are planning their budget deficit of more than 5% of GDP "- note in the ministry. According to experts, to reduce the deficit Governance government should pay maximum attention to the problems "Naftogaz Ukraine" and the Pension Fund. "Now the structure of the deficit is such that the principal amount of its quasi-governmental organizations have on - state-owned companies, state banks, pension fund "- the economist said the investment company "Dragon Capital" Elena Belan. Partially solve the problems in the oil and gas sector (by raising tariffs and payment discipline), the government The IMF has promised to take up the pension system. The Cabinet is committed to before the end of October to approve the specific proposals to balance the deficit Pension Fund. According to First Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Paul Rozenko policy, one of the steps the government in this direction will cancel spetspensy for specific categories of people: People's Deputies, officials and judges. Cabinet proposes Verkhovna Rada to adopt appropriate bill in the spring, but then it has not passed. "I think we again submitted to the Parliament the document, and, hopefully, in anticipation of presidential election deputies will treat him differently, "- says Rozenko. According to him, the government plans to limit the amount of monthly pension 5-8 thousand UAH. "Then, as now retired deputies estimated 15 thous. "- said Rozenko. The deficit will block tariffs, however, measures The filling of the Pension Fund should be more stringent in order to significantly affect the budget deficit, experts say. Paul Rozenko Recalls as a result of the abolition of spetspensy Cabinet was hoping to get "a few hundred million hryvnia, "whereas, for example, certain government deficit Pension fund at the end of the year must not exceed 13, 5 bln. So experts believe that the deficit next year will be provided not in the pension, and other areas. "For example, at the expense of the quarterly increase gas prices by 20%. After the presidential election campaign, which completed early next year, the government can not afford sharply raise prices to the public ", - says Elena Belan. According to executive director of the Center for Social and Economic Research CASE Ukraine Dmytro Boyarchuk, to improve the state pension fund without having a negative effects of any additional burden on the budget impossible. "The decision this problem requires a politically embarrassing for the government actions, such as an increase in retirement age, or a substantial increase in funding. For example, a contingency fund that will support the Pension fund, while the reform will not end.
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An Bord Stiúrthóirí an Chiste Airgeadaíochta Idirnáisiúnta tá ( CAI) ceadaithe Tríú Úcráin tráinse den iasacht ag $ 3, 3 billiún Mar sin féin, na coinníollacha atá molta níos déine a roghnaíodh as an Airgeadaíochta Idirnáisiúnta ciste de $ 3, tá an tríú 3 billiún tráinse rialtas Úcráinis cinneadh déanta cheana féin seol $ 1, 9 mbilliún a aisíoc a fhiach coigríche. Ag an am céanna Dúirt an CAI na ceanglais maidir le taobh na hÚcráine, a chaithfidh sí a dhéanamh chun leanúint ar aghaidh gcomhar leis an gciste. Dá bhrí sin, d'aontaigh an rialtas roimh dheireadh na bliana a ardú taraifí gáis do theaghlaigh agus teplokommunenergo de 20% a thabhairt isteach pionós nonpayment na seirbhísí fóntais, gearrtha an t-easnamh Ginearálta an rialtais (i bhfocail eile, an buiséad comhdhlúite) go dtí deireadh na bliana 0, 6% de OTI ainmniúil agus a choinneáil ar an t-easnamh ag leibhéal níos airde ná 6%. Réimeas Pinsean Ceann de na coinníollacha atá aontaithe chun freastal ar an rialtas na hÚcráine, ná a chinntiú nach bhfuil an t-easnamh rialtais ghinearálta 2010 níos mó 4% den OTI ainmniúil. Seo, de réir réamh-ríomh, 42, 2 billiún USD. Tugadh le fios an téacs roimhe sin ar an luach a meabhrán comhlachais agus thuarthach ar easnamh ag leibhéal níos ísle - 1, 9%. An Aireacht Airgeadais faoi deara go bhfuil an t-ardú sa teorainn Tá údar maith go hiomlán toisc nach ceal ar an ngéarchéim. De réir meastachán CAI, fás fíor- Beidh OTI Úcráin sa bhliain seo chugainn ach 3%, agus ansin ag an éifeacht bonn comparáid a dhéanamh idir (Is i mbliana ag súil le titim de 12%), agus tuilleamh buiséad laghdaithe go mór, agus na costais a mhéadú. Tá an Comh-Aireachta measta mar gheall ar an ngéarchéim, beidh an t-ioncam státchiste i 2010 meath ag 22 billiún UAH. "Ag cruthú buiséad easnamh don bhliain seo chugainn mar gheall ar chaillteanais Ioncam buiséad a bhailiú ó na treoirlínte arna nglacadh go déanach i 2008 agus le linn 2009, an Uachtarach Rada dlíthe frith-géarchéime a sholáthraíonn dreasachtaí cánach in earnálacha éagsúla an gheilleagair ", - saineolaithe faoi deara sa tuarascáil Aireacht Airgeadais. Bagairt ar an mbuiséad a spreagadh chomh maith le méadú ar chiste cobhsaíochta (Go háirithe, a mhaoiniú ullmhúcháin do Euro 2012), chomh maith le clúdach airgid go sealadach ó na bearnaí bhuiséad stáit i mbuiséid áitiúla agus Ciste Pinsin. An Aireacht Airgeadais a mheas mar tháscaire de 4% den easnamh rialtais ghinearálta an-dóchasach le haghaidh 2010. "I géarchéime, an chuid is mó Thíortha na hEorpa agus CIS ag pleanáil a n-easnamh buiséid de níos mó ná 5% den OTI "- nóta sa aireacht. Dar le saineolaithe, a laghdú an t-easnamh Ba chóir aird ar Rialachas rialtas uasta a íoc leis na fadhbanna a "Naftogaz Úcráin" agus an Chiste Pinsin. "Anois tá an struchtúr an t-easnamh sin go bhfuil an méid príomhshuime a gar-eagraíochtaí maidir le - cuideachtaí faoi úinéireacht an stáit, bainc stáit, ciste pinsin "- an eacnamaí dúirt an chuideachta infheistíochta "Dragon Caipitil" Elena Belan. Bpáirt réiteach ar na fadhbanna sa ola agus gáis earnáil (ag ardú taraifí agus smacht a íoc), an rialtas Gheall an IMF Tá dul i mbun an gcóras pinsin. Tá an Comh-Aireachta tiomanta do roimh dheireadh mhí Dheireadh Fómhair a fhaomhadh na tograí sonracha atá le cothromaíocht idir an t-easnamh Ciste Pinsin. Dar leis an LeasChéad-Aire Saothair agus Sóisialta Paul Rozenko polasaí, ar cheann de na céimeanna an rialtas sa treo sin Cuirfear ar ceal spetspensy do chatagóirí áirithe daoine: Daon-Teachtaí, oifigigh agus breithiúna. Comh-Aireachta Molann Verkhovna Rada a ghlacadh is cuí bille san earrach, ach ansin nach bhfuil a rith sé. "Ceapaim linn arís faoi bhráid Pharlaimint an doiciméad, agus, táthar ag súil, in oirchill Déanfaidh Teachtaí toghchán uachtaránachta caitheamh go héagsúil air, "- a deir Rozenko. Dar leis pleananna, an rialtas chun teorainn a chur le méid an phinsin míosúla 5-8000 UAH. "Ansin, measta mar ionadaithe ar scor anois 15 thous "-. dúirt Rozenko. Beidh an t-easnamh taraifí bloc, áfach bearta sin, a Ba chóir go líonadh an Chiste Pinsin a bheith níos déine chun go suntasach difear easnamh buiséid, a rá saineolaithe. Paul Rozenko Aisghaireadh mar thoradh ar dheireadh a spetspensy Comh-Aireachta a bhí súil a fháil ar "cúpla céad milliún Hryvnia, "ach, mar shampla, easnamh rialtais áirithe Ní mór ciste pinsin ag deireadh na bliana níos mó ná 13, 5 bln. Mar sin, saineolaithe a chreidiúint, go mbeidh an t-easnamh a chur ar fáil an bhliain seo chugainn nach bhfuil sa phinsean, agus i gceantair eile. "Mar shampla, ar chostas an méadú ráithiúil praghsanna gáis faoi 20%. Tar éis an fheachtais toghcháin uachtaráin, a críochnaithe go luath an bhliain seo chugainn, ní féidir leis an rialtas acmhainn praghsanna a ardú go géar don phobal ", - a deir Elena Belan. Dar le stiúrthóir feidhmiúcháin an Ionad le haghaidh Taighde CÁS Sóisialta agus Eacnamaíoch Úcráin Dmytro Boyarchuk, chun feabhas a chur ar an gciste pinsean stáit gan a bhfuil diúltach thionchar aon ualach breise ar an mbuiséad dodhéanta. "An cinneadh Éilíonn an fhadhb seo a embarrassing polaitiúil do na gníomhaíochtaí rialtas, ar nós mar méadú ar aois scoir, nó méadú substaintiúil i maoiniú. Mar shampla, ciste teagmhais a thacóidh le Pinsean ciste, cé nach mbeidh deireadh leis an athchóiriú. "