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Bleach, is a chemical compound called sodium hypochlorite, dissolved in water. It was developed by French Berthollet in 1787 bleaching fabrics. Then, at the end of the 19th century, Louis Pasteur proved his incomparable power of disinfection, extending its use to the defence health against germs and bacteria. The bleach or simply chlorine as is known, It is produced industrially by mixing water with salt, filtering her and going through a process of electrolysis, which breaks down in chlorine water, hydroxide sodium and hydrogen. Then mix chlorine, hydroxide sodium and water producing bleach or sodium hypochlorite, It is packaged for distribution. As bleach is the best domestic disinfectant known, If it is used rationally it is useful to preserve health, both of the people, of animals. Germicide power is checked and is therefore widely used in clinics, hospitals, restaurants and households. Bleach is sold in the market with different names, but all these products are based on the sodium hypochlorite. There are a lot of chemicals that can be used for the disinfection, in both the domestic and the industrial. But, among them, bleach or chlorine, is the first choice, not only because of its proven germicide power, but because it is economical and easy to use. Because kills bacteria, eliminates evil odor caused by bacterial action to decompose organic products and it is where the germs are carried out. The oxidizing power of bleach destroys the molecules produced by the bacteria, What are that dismiss the bad smell. Bleach has a yellowish-green, with characteristic smell of chlorine which is one of the causes of displeasure for housewives. For that reason, It was marketed with additives that change you the color and are presented in packages with varying degrees of concentration for different uses. However all these products are based on common bleach. Bleach can be used to decontaminate the water, using only 2 drops per liter of water and waiting for half an hour to do effect. Why is recommended to clean the drums of bottled water dispensers. Commercially, sold traditional bleaches, bleaches for washing machine electric, scented bleach and bleach with detergent. It is liquid with the consistency of water, You espesas to avoid that they salpiquen and paste. Of course that bleach is also used for the original effect sought by its creator Berthollet, bleaching of fabric, and therefore bleaches products based on sodium hypochlorite are sold in the market, only having different concentrations and composite freshener suitable for washing clothes. Unlike the bleach-based perborate and percarbonato should be used at temperatures of 50 - 60 ° C, bleach laundered at lower temperatures, saving energy. But bleach, It is a corrosive product to be treated with care because it is harmful to health and therefore should keep out of reach of children and should always be handled with great care using gloves. Its corrosive action can damage the stainless steel if used in concentrations and for a long time. It also undermines clothing used as bleach very frequently, to become white grey. Bleach, It is not suitable for wash nylon, silk or wool because it destroys them. For that reason, It is convenient to use commercial products that have concentrations suitable for every use and are not as dangerous to manipulate. If you want to launder a cotton garment to achieve special effects, You can apply bleach, but as soon as you've achieved the desired effect, you have to neutralize the chemical reaction of bleach in the fabric, sumergiéndo the garment in a solution of water and vinegar (200ml. of vinegar in 1 litre of water) and then washing it with water with mild soap (3 a. 5 GR of pure SOAP flakes in 1 litre of water). However, Despite the powerful which is bleach, its corrosive action disappears in the measure that is acting and ends up breaking down in water and salt. Bleach that goes down the drain will pursue its action cleaning until losing all its corrosive and antiseptic power. For that reason does not affect the environment. In general, to counteract the action of lye, You should only use cold water. In case of accidental ingestion, you do not induce vomiting, but use large amounts of cold water, milk, ice cream or antacid to neutralize her and call a doctor to pay appropriate attention. If bleach has fallen in the skin or eyes, should be clean or wash with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Some combinations of bleach with bleach or some products of cleaning dust and ammonia can release chlorine which can cause asphyxiation. Bleach also degrades with exposure to light and the passage of time so it is always desirable to see the dates of maturity on packaging, to ensure its effectiveness. By these same considerations, bleach should be stored in places where not receive light and which are beyond the reach of children and pets.
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Bleach, is comhdhúil cheimiceach ar a dtugtar fochlóirít sóidiam, tuaslagtha in uisce. Forbraíodh é ag Francach Berthollet i 1787 le fabraicí whiten. Ansin, sa naoú haois déag, fíneáil, Louis Pasteur gcruthóidh íonú cumhachta su unrivalled, leathnú a úsáid don chosaint na sláinte ó frídíní agus baictéir. An bleach nó go simplí clóirín chomh maith ar a dtugtar, Is é a tháirgtear industrially ag uisce a mheascadh le salann, scagadh agus dul trí phróiseas de chlóirín leictrealú uisce decomposes, hiodrocsaíd sóidiam agus hidrigin. Ansin meascán an clóirín, Táirgeann hiodrocsaíd sóidiam agus uisce, fochlóirít sóidiam nó bleach, tá sé pacáistithe lena dháileadh. Mar Is é an dífhabhtán bleach tí is fearr is eol, má tá fostaithe réasúnaí úsáideach a chaomhnú na sláinte, idir daoine, agus ainmhithe. Is í an chumhacht germicidal sheiceáil agus, dá bhrí sin tá úsáid go forleathan i cliniciúil, ospidéil, bialanna agus tithe. Lye é dhíol ar an margadh le ainmneacha éagsúla, ach na táirgí go léir atá bunaithe ar fochlóirít sóidiam. Tá a lán de na ceimiceáin is féidir a úsáid le haghaidh a dhífhabhtú, sa bhaile agus i tionsclaíoch. Ach, ina measc, bleach clóirín nó, bhíonn an chéad rogha, ní amháin le haghaidh a gcuid cumhachta antigermicida cruthaithe, ach toisc go bhfuil sé saor agus éasca le húsáid. Mar gheall ar an mharaíonn baictéir, deireadh a chur le droch- Tá boladh de bharr gníomh baictéarach a dhianscaoileann na táirgí orgánach agus i gcás na frídíní a fhorbairt. Milleann An chumhacht ocaídiúcháin na bleach na móilíní a tháirgtear ag baictéir, atá tugtha amach ag an boladh. Bleach tá glas yellowish, boladh tréith de chlóirín a bhfuil cúis nach dtaitníonn le haghaidh housewives. Ar an ábhar sin, longa le breiseáin go bhfuil athrú ar an dath agus teacht i bpacáistí le céimeanna éagsúla an chomhchruinnithe i gcomhair úsáidí éagsúla. Mar sin féin, na táirgí go léir atá bunaithe ar bleach teaghlaigh. Is féidir bleach a úsáid chun uisce a decontaminate, úsáid a bhaint as ach 2 titeann in aghaidh an lítir an uisce agus ag fanacht le leath uair an chloig chun éifeacht a thabhairt. Dá bhrí sin tá sé molta a ghlanadh an dáileoirí drumaí uisce i mbuidéil. Ó thaobh na tráchtála, deochanna traidisiúnta a dhíol, bleach níocháin leictreach, bleaches scented agus glantaigh, bleaches. Is é an leacht agus ar chomhchuibheas na uisce, tiubh splashing a sheachaint agus greamaigh. Ar ndóigh, tá an bleach úsáid freisin chun éifeacht a bunaidh á lorg ag a Berthollet cruthaitheoir, tuaradh na fabraice, agus dá bhrí sin, a dhíol ar an margadh tuaradh táirgí atá bunaithe ar fochlóirít sóidiam, tá siad ach láidreachtaí éagsúla agus comhdhúile chumhrú oiriúnach do níochán éadaí. Murab ionann agus bleach-bhunaithe perborate agus percarbonate a bheidh le húsáid ag teochtaí de 50-60 ° C, whitening bleach ag teochtaí níos ísle, bharainn ar an bhfuinneamh. Ach bleach, Is mór a táirge creimneach go cúramach toisc go bhfuil sé díobhálach do shláinte agus ba chóir a choinneáil dá bhrí sin as aimsiú leanaí agus ba chóir é a láimhseáil go cúramach i gcónaí ag baint úsáide as lámhainní. Is féidir a ghníomhaíochta creimneach damáiste déanta as cruach dhosmálta má úsáidtear ag comhchruinnithe arda agus fada. Spoils sé freisin na héadaí má tá bleach úsáid mar an-choitianta, ag dul chun dul dath bán grayish. Bleach, nach bhfuil oiriúnach do níochán níolón, sé o Lana toisc go milleann sé. Ar an ábhar sin, Is áisiúil chun úsáid táirgí tráchtála go bhfuil an tiúchan is iomchuí le haghaidh gach úsáid agus nach bhfuil chomh contúirteach a láimhseáil. Más mian leat píosa cadás neamhthuartha le haghaidh éifeachtaí speisialta, is féidir leat iarratas bleach, ach nuair atá tú a bhaint amach ar an éifeacht inmhianaithe, caithfidh tú a neodrú ar an imoibriú ceimiceach na lye sa fíochán, immersing an mball éadaigh i dtuaslagán uisce agus fínéagar (200ml den vinagre ar 1 lítear uisce) agus tar éis níocháin le huisce gallúnach (3 a 5 calóga gallúnaí gram íon 1 lítear uisce). Mar sin féin, is cuma cé chomh cumhachtach an bleach, disappears a ghníomhaíochta creimneach sa ghníomh agus de réir mar a chríochnú tú ag lobhadh i salann agus uisce. Is é an lye ag dul síos a bheidh an chaingean a ghlanadh draein ar aghaidh ag imirt go dtí go gcaillfidh siad go léir a n-chreimneach cumhachta agus antaiseipteach. Ar an ábhar sin Ní tionchar ar an gcomhshaol. Go ginearálta, chun cur i gcoinne an gníomh de bleach, a úsáid ach amháin uisce fuar. I gcásanna de thaisme ionghabháil, ní spreagtar urlacan, ach úsáid a bhaint méideanna móra uisce fuar, bainne, uachtar reoite nó antacids a neodrú é agus an dochtúir glaoch a chur ar fáil cúram cuí a. Má tá an bleach thit isteach an craiceann nó a súile, Ba chóir a glanadh nó a ní le huisce feadh ar a laghad 15 nóiméad. Is féidir le roinnt teaglaim de bleach nó bleach le roinnt púdar ghlanadh agus amóinia scaoileadh clóirín is féidir a bheith ina chúis choking. Lye degrades chomh maith le nochtadh chun solais agus an imeacht ama mar sin is fearr i gcónaí a fheiceáil dátaí dhul in éag ar phacáistí, chun a chinntiú go n-éifeachtacht. Le haghaidh na nithe céanna, Ba chóir go bleach a stóráil in áiteanna ina bhfaigheann siad an solas agus go bhfuil siad as aimsiú leanaí agus peataí.