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Ho recentemente presentato un libro fotografico in tempo di lettura della mia famiglia chiamata “Ho il diritto di essere un bambino” di Alain Serres. Con la bella semplicità, il libro fornisce l'interpretazione dell'autore del Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite sui diritti del fanciullo. La Convenzione include cose come diritto all'istruzione, la parità di genere, nutrizione, assistenza sanitaria, libertà di parola, libertà dal lavoro minorile, sicurezza, ecc. Per i bambini, il libro è una conversazione di avviamento sui diritti umani. Abbiamo parlato molto della questione, “Quali sono i diritti e quali sono i privilegi?” Per gli adulti, il libro è un promemoria che questi concetti in realtà non sono così complicato. Può essere complicato nell'attuazione di concedere diritti, ma quando i diritti stessi si affermano nel semplice linguaggio dei bambini della convenzione mira a tutelare, tutto diventa molto più chiaro. This is probably the first time my kids saw human rights presented in a way that was meaningful to them. In American museums and text books, the right to vote for women and people of color seems faraway and a “done deal.” They don’t think of those rights as things we continually need to address here and in other countries. My children often help me advocate to give children in developing countries access to school and vaccines, but the language of “diritti” isn’t always included in those kinds of discussions. My youngest really latched on to the page that said, “I have the right to express myself completely freely, even if it doesn’t always please my dad, and to say exactly how I feel, even if it doesn’t always please my mom.” Abbiamo un vivace dibattito in corso su come che gioca fuori. Se lei ha il diritto di esprimersi in piena libertà, come può che competere con la mia percezione diritto di non essere mancato di rispetto a casa mia o dei diritti di altri suoi amici e familiari? Potrebbe essere sorprendente per gli americani a imparare che, mentre 194 stati del mondo hanno accettato la Convenzione, il U.S. non ha ufficialmente ratificato. Infatti, ogni membro delle Nazioni Unite, tranne Somalia, Stati Uniti, e Sud Sudan sono parte della Convenzione, avendo accettato di cambiare o fare le leggi e di sviluppare pratiche e programmi per sostenerlo. Il U.S. ha firmato per mostrare sostegno, ma non ha “ratificato” essa. Ratifica richiede di essere vincolato dal diritto internazionale e di dover riferire regolarmente al Comitato delle Nazioni Unite sui diritti del fanciullo, which monitors compliance. Why hasn’t the U.S. ratificato? Katie Jay – author of the “Children Deserve Families” blog told me that recognizing that children have a right to a safe and secure permanent family is cutting edge human rights law. The idealistic part of me scoffs at that, dicendo; “Davvero? Cutting edge? To provide security, sicurezza, and nourishment to children is cutting edge?” But the lobbyist part of me knows that it can sometimes be a tricky thing for a country to formally declare something as a “human right.” Because once you officially do that, then you have to do something about it…or be held accountable by an international authority and possibly give up your moral high ground if you are then seen as a country that doesn’t live up to its own standards. Tristamente, from the standpoint of an American citizen who has watched our behavior on international environmental agreements with dismay, I can tell you that Americans generally don’t like the idea of international authority holding us accountable for just about anything. Has your country ratified the Convention? Take a look at this paraphrased list of rights for children from the book and consider which of them you think are rights or privileges. Are all of them rights? What would be the ramifications for your country to truly grant that right in your country? Internationally? What benefits or problems do you see that could arise if the world embraced the Convention wholeheartedly? - I have the right to a first name, a last name, a family, and a country that I can call my home. - I have the right to have enough food to eat and water to drink. - I have the right to live under a roof, to be warm, but not too hot, not to be poor and to have just enough of what I need, not more. - I have the right to be cured with the best medicines that were ever invented. - I have the right to go to school without having to pay. - I have the same rights whether I am a girl or a boy. - I have exactly the same right to be respected whether I am black or white, small or big, rich or poor, born here or somewhere else. - I have the right to be helped by my parents, i miei amici, and my country if my body doesn’t work as well as other children’s. - I have the right to be free from any kind of violence, and no one has the right to take advantage of me because I am a child. - I have the right to go to school and refuse to go to work. - I have the right to be protected by adults and to be sheltered from disasters - I have the right never to experience war or weapons. - I have the right to breathe clean air. - I have the right to play, to create, to imagine, and also to have friends. - I have the right to learn about friendship, peace and respect for our planet. - I have the right to express myself completely freely. This is an original post written for World Moms Blog by Cindy Levin.
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Tá mé isteach le déanaí leabhar pictiúr i am léitheoireachta mo theaghlach ar a dtugtar “An bhfuil mé ar an gCeart chun bheith ina Linbh” le Alain Serres. Le simplíocht álainn, Soláthraíonn an leabhar an t-údar léiriú na Coinbhinsiún na Náisiún Aontaithe um Chearta an Linbh. Áirítear ar an gCoinbhinsiún rudaí cosúil le cearta oideachais, comhionannas inscne, cothaithe, cúram sláinte, chaint saor in aisce, saoirse ó saothar leanaí, sábháilteacht, srl. Do na páistí, Is é an leabhar tosaithe comhrá faoi chearta an duine. Labhair muid a lán faoi an gceist, “Cad iad na cearta agus cad iad na pribhléidí?” Do dhaoine fásta, Is é an leabhar i gcuimhne nach bhfuil na coincheapa i ndáiríre go casta. D'fhéadfadh sé a bheith casta i gcur i bhfeidhm lenar deonaíodh cearta, ach nuair a cearta iad féin Dhearbhaigh sa teanga simplí de na páistí ag iarraidh an Coinbhinsiún a chosaint, bíonn sé go léir i bhfad níos soiléire. Is dócha go bhfuil an chéad uair mo chuid páistí a chonaic chearta an duine i láthair ar bhealach a bhí brí dóibh. I músaeim Mheiriceá agus leabhair téacs, Dealraíonn an ceart chun vótáil do mhná agus do dhaoine den dath i gcéin agus “go leor déanta.” Ní cheapann siad de na cearta sin mar rudaí is gá dúinn i gcónaí chun aghaidh a thabhairt anseo agus i dtíortha eile. Mo leanaí cabhrú go minic abhcóide liom do leanaí i dtíortha i mbéal forbartha a thabhairt rochtain ar scoil agus vacsaíní, ach an teanga “cearta” nach bhfuil san áireamh i gcónaí i na cineálacha sin plé. Mo óige latched i ndáiríre ar aghaidh go dtí an leathanach a dúirt, “Tá sé de cheart féin a chur in iúl go hiomlán faoi shaoirse mé, fiú amháin más rud é nach ndéanann sé i gcónaí le do thoil mo dhaid, agus a rá go díreach conas a bhraitheann mé, fiú amháin más rud é nach ndéanann sé do thoil i gcónaí ar mo mam.” Tá díospóireacht leanúnach bríomhar faoi conas go n-imríonn amach. Má tá an ceart chun í féin a chur in iúl go hiomlán faoi shaoirse sí, conas a d'fhéadfadh dul san iomaíocht le mo fheictear ceart chun nach ndéanfar disrespected i mo theach féin nó ar chearta a cuid cairde agus baill teaghlaigh eile? D'fhéadfadh go mbeadh sé iontas go Meiriceánaigh a fhoghlaim go cé go 194 stáit ar fud an domhain tar éis comhaontú leis an gCoinbhinsiún, an U.S. Níor dhaingnigh go hoifigiúil é. Go deimhin, gach ball de na Náisiúin Aontaithe, ach amháin tSomáil, na Stáit Aontaithe, agus tá tSúdáin Theas páirtí sa Choinbhinsiún, gur aontaigh an athrú nó a chur ar dhlíthe agus ar chleachtais agus cláir a fhorbairt chun tacaíocht a thabhairt dó. An U.S. shínigh tacaíocht a thaispeáint, ach nach bhfuil “Dhaingnigh” sé. Éilíonn Daingniú atá faoi cheangal ag dlí idirnáisiúnta agus ag tuairisciú go rialta don Choiste na NA ar Chearta an Linbh, a dhéanann monatóireacht ar chomhlíonadh. Cén fáth nach bhfuil an U.S. Dhaingnigh? Katie Jay – údar an “Tuillte Leanaí Teaghlaigh” bhlag dúradh liom go bhfuil a aithint go bhfuil sé de cheart teaghlach buan sábháilte agus slán do leanaí ceannródaíoch dlí chearta an duine. An chuid idealistic de dom scoffs ag an, ag rá; “Tá sé an? Imeall Gearradh? Slándála a chur ar fáil, sábháilteacht, agus tá nourishment do leanaí ceannródaíoch?” Ach a fhios ag an chuid stocaire de dom gur féidir é a uaireanta rud tricky do thír a dhearbhú go foirmiúil rud éigin mar “ceart daonna.” Mar gheall ar aon uair amháin leat a dhéanamh go hoifigiúil go, ansin caithfidh tú a rud éigin a dhéanamh faoi…nó a bheith cuntasach ag údarás idirnáisiúnta agus b'fhéidir a thabhairt suas do talamh ard morálta má tá tú ag feiceáil ansin mar thír nach beo suas go dtí a chaighdeáin féin. Faraor, ó thaobh an saoránach Meiriceánach a faire ár n-iompar ar comhaontuithe comhshaoil idirnáisiúnta le dismay, Is féidir liom a insint duit go bhfuil Meiriceánaigh go ginearálta nach bhfuil cosúil leis an smaoineamh údarás idirnáisiúnta ghabháltais cuntasach linn le haghaidh díreach faoi aon rud. An bhfuil do thír Dhaingnigh an Coinbhinsiún? A chur le breathnú ar an liosta seo paraphrased ceart do pháistí ón leabhar agus a mheas cé acu de acu a cheapann tú go bhfuil na cearta nó na pribhléidí. An bhfuil gach ceann acu ar chearta? Cad iad na ramifications do do thír a dheonú go fírinneach go ceart i do thír féin? HIdirnáisiúnta? Cad iad na sochair nó fadhbanna a fheiceann tú d'fhéadfadh teacht chun cinn mura glactha ar fud an domhain an Choinbhinsiúin ó chroí? - Tá sé de cheart ag an chéad ainm agam, ainm seo caite, teaghlach, agus tír gur féidir liom glaoch ar mo bhaile. - Tá sé de cheart go mbeadh go leor bia a ithe agus uisce a ól mé. - Tá an ceart chun cónaí faoi dhíon mé, a bheith te, ach ní ró-te, gan a bheith bocht agus go bhfuil díreach go leor ar cad is gá dom, nach bhfuil níos mó. - Tá sé de cheart a leigheas leis na leigheasanna is fearr a bhí invented riamh mé. - Tá an ceart chun dul ar scoil gan féachaint d'íoc mé. - Tá mé na cearta céanna, cibé acu Tá mé cailín nó buachaill. - Tá díreach mar an ceart céanna atá le hurramú cibé an bhfuil mé dubh nó bán mé, bheag nó a mhór, saibhir nó bochta, rugadh anseo nó áit éigin eile. - Tá sé de cheart a chabhraigh le mo thuismitheoirí mé, mo chairde, agus mo thír más rud é nach bhfuil mo chorp ag obair chomh maith le leanaí eile. - Tá an ceart chun a bheith saor ó aon chineál foréigin mé, and no one has the right to take advantage of me because I am a child. - I have the right to go to school and refuse to go to work. - I have the right to be protected by adults and to be sheltered from disasters - I have the right never to experience war or weapons. - I have the right to breathe clean air. - I have the right to play, to create, to imagine, and also to have friends. - I have the right to learn about friendship, peace and respect for our planet. - Tá sé de cheart féin a chur in iúl go hiomlán faoi shaoirse mé. This is an original post written for World Moms Blog by Cindy Levin.