http___www.theskepticalmoth.com_techniques_relaxing-lepidoptera__lang_ga_1.xml
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鱗翅目をリラックス Here is my method for relaxing Lepidoptera. Just like everything else, it seems like everyone has their own system and procedure. Mine might not be best for every situation, but it is designed for pinned specimens in bulk. I get through a few thousand leps a year, but it can be easily scaled to meet your needs. - I use one of these medium-large snap-top Tupperware containers that you can find in any market. The dimensions are roughly 8″x5.5″x7″. Any well-sealing container can be used. - I create a support frame by cutting the bottom off of and then out of a smaller Tupperware container – essentially a rectangular plastic support (the frame in the image is wood, which was my old method). This keeps the bottom pinning surface out of the water, which means it’s very easy to lift out. Placing the foam directly onto water causes a slight adhesion that makes removal difficult, especially without dripping or splashing. Within the frame I stuff paper towels for absorbance. - Add enough tap water to moisten the towels but be careful not to allow for standing water. This is just a precaution to avoid splashing, especially if the container is bumped or knocked over. Recently I’ve been using deionized water, which seems to work faster than tap water; and I avoid using hot water because the excess steam creates too much condensation that can drip onto the specimens. My theory is the slower the better, no reason to rush good specimens! But if I am ever in a rush I will add warm water or gently heat the relaxer making sure to leave the top layer empty as a drip-guard. When using hot water be sure to insulate the top of your container to help resist condensation. しかし, heat can create excess greasing in some species, so this should be avoided unless absolutely necessary! - I cut foam pinning trays to fit. Using #7 pins (stainless would be best) I create a perimeter on top of which multiple layers of trays can be placed within one container; the middle two pins are placed as a pull. The bottom layer can not accommodate large specimens with wings folded dorsally, but they can either fit in the top layer or when only one layer is being utilized. - I then load specimens and place into the relaxer. For papered specimens I simply place them flat onto the foam, but it is inefficient space-wise. It usually takes 6-8 hours for microleps to be relaxed, 1 day for small or delicate leps like slender Noctuids or Geometridae and 2-3 days for the majority of Noctuidae and even Saturniidae. Sphingidae seem to usually take 4-5 日, and stubborn ones I inject with a small amount of water to facilitate relaxing. I can typically spread the contents of one relaxer in 4-5 営業時間 (sometimes spread over 2 nights) and since I only have 20 spreading boards I never have had the need for constructing a second relaxing chamber. - I do NOT add any chemical mold repellant such as chlorocresol, naphthalene or PDB. I used PDB for a few years but the vapors are extreme, especially when working at your desk for hours. Instead I carefully wash all surfaces with 95% Ethanol for sterilization after each use (boiling water might be substituted). I allow for only a minute ethanol residue because excess alcohol inhibits proper relaxing and you end up with crispy wing-joints, even after a week. While this method prevents mold for 5-6 days it is not fool-proof. I have forgotten about specimens and within 7-8 days some light mold will begin. Despite this, I find this method creates the most satisfactorily relaxed specimens out of anything I’ve tried.
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Lepidoptera relaxing Here is my method for relaxing Lepidoptera. Díreach cosúil le gach rud eile, Dealraíonn sé cosúil go bhfuil a gcuid córas féin agus nós imeachta do gach duine. Ní fhéadfadh Mine bheith is fearr do gach cás, ach tá sé deartha le heiseamail a pinned ar an mórchóir. Faighim trí cúpla míle leps in aghaidh na bliana, ach is féidir é a bheith de réir scála go héasca chun freastal do riachtanais. - Úsáid mé ar cheann de na meán-mhór Léim-barr coimeádáin Tupperware gur féidir leat a fháil in aon mhargadh. Is iad na toisí thart 8″x5.5″x7″. Is féidir aon coimeádán dea-saothraítear rónta a úsáid. - I create a support frame by cutting the bottom off of and then out of a smaller Tupperware container – essentially a rectangular plastic support (the frame in the image is wood, which was my old method). Coinníonn sé seo an bun pinning dromchla amach as an uisce, rud a chiallaíonn go bhfuil sé an-éasca a thógann amach. A chur ar an cúr go díreach ar uisce is cúis le greamaitheacht beag a dhéanann a bhaint deacair, go háirithe gan sileadh nó splashing. Laistigh den fhráma I stuif tuáillí páipéir le haghaidh absorbance. - Cuir dóthain uisce sconna a moisten na tuáillí ach a bheith cúramach chun ligean do seasamh uisce. Is é seo ach réamhchúram splashing a sheachaint, go háirithe má tá an coimeádán bumped nó knocked thar. Recently I’ve been using deionized water, which seems to work faster than tap water; and I avoid using hot water because the excess steam creates too much condensation that can drip onto the specimens. Is é mo teoiric an níos moille an níos fearr, aon chúis a Rush eiseamail maith! Ach má tá mé riamh i Rush beidh mé ag cuir uisce te nó go réidh teas an relaxer ag déanamh cinnte a fhágáil na sraithe barr folamh mar drip-garda. Nuair a bheidh uisce the a úsáid a bheith cinnte a dhealú an barr do coimeádán chun cabhrú le seasamh in comhdhlúthú. Ach, Is féidir le teas a chruthú greasing iomarcacha i roinnt speiceas, mar sin ba chóir é seo a sheachaint ach amháin má bhíonn géarghá! - Ghearr mé cúr tráidirí pinning a d'oirfeadh. Ag baint úsáide as #7 bioráin (Bheadh dhosmálta is fearr) A chruthú mé imlíne ar bharr ar féidir sraitheanna iolraí de tráidirí a chur laistigh de coimeádán amháin; an lár an dá bioráin a chur mar tarraingt. Ní féidir leis an ciseal bun freastal eiseamal mór le dorsally sciatháin fillte, ach is féidir leo ceachtar oiriúnach i na sraithe barr nó nuair a ach sraith amháin á úsáid. - I luchtú ansin eiseamail agus cuir isteach an relaxer. I gcás eiseamail papered áit mé ach iad cothrom ar an cúr, ach tá sé spás-ciallmhar mí-éifeachtach. De ghnáth tógann sé 6-8 uair an chloig do microleps a relaxed, 1 lá do leps beaga nó íogair ar nós Noctuids caol nó Geometridae agus 2-3 laethanta d'fhormhór na Noctuidae agus fiú Saturniidae. Sphingidae cosúil go de ghnáth 4-5 laethanta, agus cinn stubborn instealladh mé le méid beag de uisce a éascú relaxing. Is féidir liom a scaipeadh de ghnáth an t-ábhar relaxer amháin i 4-5 uair an chloig (uaireanta scaipthe thar 2 oíche) agus ó tá mé ach 20 boird leathadh tá mé riamh go raibh an gá atá le tógáil an dara seomra relaxing. - Is féidir liom NACH cuir aon repellant múnla ceimiceach ar nós chlorocresol, naftailéin nó PDB. Bhain mé úsáid as PDB ar feadh cúpla bliain ach tá an vapors mhór, go háirithe agus iad ag obair ar do dheasc do uair an chloig. Ina áit sin mé go nigh go cúramach gach dromchla le 95% Eatánól don steiriliú i ndiaidh gach úsáid (D'fhéadfadh fiuchphointe uisce a chur in ionad). A cheadú mé le haghaidh ach iarmhar eatánól nóiméad mar go inhibits iomarca alcóil ceart scíth a ligean agus tú ag deireadh suas le crispy sciathán-joints, fiú tar éis seachtain. Cé cosc ar an modh múnla do 5-6 laethanta nach bhfuil sé amadán-cruthúnas. Mé dearmad déanta eiseamail agus laistigh 7-8 laethanta beidh roinnt múnla éadrom tosú. In ainneoin seo, Bhfaighidh mé cruthaíonn an modh seo na heiseamail is sásúil relaxed as rud ar bith mé iarracht. Tá na torthaí!