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2009 was lost to the country's energy sector . After all, the Government is now under pressure from the World Bank's planned finally proceed to the first stage of introduction in Ukraine of the competitive model energy market. However, after repeated transfers start of the reform project again lost for an indefinite period. Scheduled for September month the first auction for the sale of electricity by direct contracts between manufacturers and suppliers of power will not happen. "I think the auction will not be until September, but generally before the end of the year "- said the" i "source in the NAC "Energy Company of Ukraine." As previously reported, "i" The Cabinet was planning to end of June to submit to the draft amendments to the parliament to the law "On electric power," which should have allowed producers and electricity suppliers to enter into direct contracts with each other, bypassing the operating in Ukraine, the so-called single wholesale market. However, the document to the parliament has not acted, although the appearance of the walls of the officially registered bill on direct contracts left the energy sector Fat chance to conduct the first auction on current direct sales in September year. NERC after the adoption of this law was planning to put up for auction 10% of the total volume sold in a single wholesale electricity market annual worth about 58 billion UAH. According to experts, the work on finalizing the plan for reforming Ukrainian wholesale electricity market continues, but "quite dull", and do energy, "it seems that already do not believe in the success of this initiative. " "I also doubt that this year we will start implementation of the plan. Now, all interests are oriented on politics, not energy. Get useful fruits of the project implementation energy market reform is not immediately successful, but run into a large-scale criticism of the presidential election can be, "- said," i "the president Energy Association of Ukraine Vasyl Kolko. According to him, the pace promotion energoreformy could significantly push the case appointment at the government level official responsible for the project. "Months ago, we offered seven set project manager at, say, a member of NERC. Then, with this kind of agreed, and then forgot about the idea, "- said Mr. Kolko. While the project is frozen at the level of preparation of the necessary laws and regulations documents - no practical steps towards the establishment in Ukraine competitive European model of bilateral direct contracts between producers and suppliers of electricity this year has not been done and is likely to before the end of the year has already been done will not be. However, is not quite true to say that 2009 was for energy in terms of promotion of reforms simply lost. Things are much worse. This year, due to economic crisis, as well as freezing the rates for government kilowatt-hour, the energy industry of the country took a deep setback. Against the background of the projected 15% drop in production of electricity by the end of 2009, as well as reduction in export volumes, the volume of cross- subsidies to industry in the energy market of the population by the end of the year will The worst financial position in the industry has developed a thermal generation, that the government had only recently planned to sell. Thus, the freezing of tariffs negative thermal efficiency generation companies to the beginning of the summer has reached "-20"% - "-22 '%. During the eight crisis months Teplovik gained 1, 5 bln. debt only for loans generation companies attracted by state-owned enterprise in Oschadbank "Energy." The total loan portfolio Teplovik last year grew 3, 5 times, surpassing the mark of 3, 2 bln. As a result, the loss of heat generation companies will be 3, 6 billion UAH. and a cash deficit - 5, 8 billion UAH. In general, throughout the energy industry in 2009 returned Trends to increasing losses, the accumulation of creditors' debts, and to reduce investment and maintenance programs. And who would now neither won the presidential election, to reform the energy market in 2010 will be much harder than it has been possible in the 2009 First will have to start to pull out of the thermal generation of losses and debt trap, for what it is required to raise the price per kilowatt-hour for the population at least than tripled. Secondly, the unfolding of the reform process energy market, as well as the preparation of thermal generation companies for privatization, demand from the Government of simultaneous structural industry reforms that have been postponed for years. This is, first and foremost, the resolution problems of restructuring of energy companies billions of debt, the failure of the system single two-part tariff per kilowatt-hour for the industry, as well as Legislative approval of NERC's independent status. Third, opportunities for reform in the electricity and efficient privatization generation will have to decide what to do with the national post-socialist, planning and distribution, loss-making and corrupt the coal industry. Because the future is hardly a private owner Ukrainian power plants want to buy low-quality domestic coal for the proposed price. However, you can continue to do this is not done, neither in 2010 nor in However, in this case does not interfere with count, just in case What will the price of electricity in Ukraine in the coming years. Or predict when the country will begin rolling blackouts.
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Cailleadh 2009 chun earnáil fuinnimh na tíre . Tar éis an tsaoil, tá an Rialtas anois faoi bhrú ó ar an mBanc Domhanda pleanáilte ar deireadh ar aghaidh go dtí an chéad chéim de thabhairt isteach san Úcráin an tsamhail iomaíoch mhargadh fuinnimh. Mar sin féin, tar éis aistriú arís agus arís eile tús an tionscadail athchóirithe arís caillte ar feadh tréimhse éiginnte. Sceidealta do mhí Mheán Fómhair mhí ar an chéad cheant chun leictreachas a dhíol trí chonarthaí dhíreach idir Ní ghlacfar le déantóirí agus soláthraithe cumhachta tarlú. "Sílim go bhfuil an cheant ní bheidh siad go dtí Meán Fómhair, ach de ghnáth roimh dheireadh na bliana "- dúirt an" i "foinse sa "Chuideachta Fuinnimh na Úcráin." NAC Mar a tuairiscíodh roimhe seo, "i" An Comh-Aireachta a bhí pleanála le deireadh mhí an Mheithimh a chur faoi bhráid an dréachtleasuithe ar an pharlaimint leis an dlí "Ar an chumhacht leictreach," ba chóir a bhfuil cead ag táirgeoirí agus soláthraithe leictreachais chun dul i mbun conarthaí dhíreach lena chéile, ag seachaint an ag feidhmiú san Úcráin, an chaoi a dtugtar margadh mórdhíola aonair. Mar sin féin, an doiciméad a nach bhfuil an pharlaimint ghníomhaigh, cé go bhfuil an chuma ar na ballaí an cláraithe go hoifigiúil bille ar chonarthaí díreach d'fhág an deis earnáil fuinnimh Saill a dhéanamh ar an chéad cheant ar dhíolacháin dhíreacha reatha i mí Mheán Fómhair bliana. NERC tar éis ghlacadh an dlí seo a bhí ag pleanáil a chur suas ar ceant 10% den mhéid iomlán a dhíoltar i margadh leictreachais mórdhíola aonair bliantúil fiú thart ar 58000000000 UAH. Dar le saineolaithe, leis an obair ar thabhairt chun críche an plean le haghaidh athchóiriú mórdhíola an mhargaidh leictreachais Úcráinis Leanann, ach "dull go leor", agus ná fuinneamh, "is cosúil go bhfuil cheana féin nach gcreideann i rath an tionscnaimh seo. " "Amhras mé freisin go bhfuil an bliana beidh muid ag tosú i bhfeidhm an phlean. Anois, tá na leasanna uile atá dírithe ar ní ar pholaitíocht, fuinnimh. Faigh torthaí úsáideach i ngníomh an tionscadail Ní athchóiriú margadh fuinnimh láithreach rathúil, ach á reáchtáil i scála mór Is féidir le cáineadh an toghcháin uachtaráin, "- dúirt," i "an t-uachtarán Fuinneamh Cumann Úcráin Vasyl Kolko. Dar leis, ar an luas D'fhéadfaí cur chun cinn suntasach energoreformy bhrú an cás cheapadh ag an oifigeach leibhéal an rialtais atá freagrach as don tionscadal. "Míonna ó shin, ar fáil againn seacht atá leagtha bainisteoir tionscadail ar, abair, ina bhall de NERC. Ansin, leis an gcineál seo aontaithe, agus ansin dearmad faoin smaoineamh, "- dúirt an tUasal Kolko. Cé go bhfuil an tionscadal reoite ag leibhéal an ullmhúchán a dhéanamh ar dhlíthe agus ar rialacháin riachtanacha doiciméid - níl céimeanna praiticiúla i dtreo bhunú san Úcráin tsamhail Eorpach iomaíoch na gconarthaí díreach déthaobhacha idir táirgeoirí agus soláthraithe leictreachais nach bhfuil déanta i mbliana agus is dócha go Ní bheidh roimh dheireadh na bliana a bheith déanta cheana féin. Mar sin féin, nach bhfuil go leor fíor a rá go raibh 2009 maidir le fuinneamh ó thaobh cur chun cinn na n-athchóirithe ach cailleadh. Rudaí i bhfad níos measa. I mbliana, mar gheall ar ngéarchéim eacnamaíoch, chomh maith leis an reo na rátaí don rialtas cileavatuair, ghlac an tionscal fuinnimh na tíre a setback domhain. I gcomhthéacs an chúlra an titim réamh-mheasta 15% i leictreachas a tháirgeadh faoi dheireadh na bliana 2009, chomh maith le laghdú ar líon na onnmhairithe, líon na tras- Beidh fóirdheontais le tionscal sa mhargadh fuinnimh den daonra faoi dheireadh na bliana Tá an staid is measa airgeadais sa tionscal fhorbair glúin teirmeach, go raibh an rialtas ach le déanaí pleanáilte a dhíol. Dá bhrí sin, an reo na taraifí éifeachtacht teirmeach diúltach cuideachtaí ghlúin go tús an tsamhraidh slánaithe aige "-20"% - "-22 '%. Le linn na géarchéime ocht mhí Teplovik fuarthas 1, 5 bln. fiach ach amháin le haghaidh iasachtaí cuideachtaí a ghiniúint ag mealladh faoi úinéireacht an stáit fiontraíochta i Oschadbank "Fuinneamh." An phunann Teplovik iasacht iomlán d'fhás na bliana seo caite 3, 5 amanna, surpassing an marc de 3, 2 bln. Mar thoradh air sin, an caillteanas teasa Beidh cuideachtaí a ghiniúint 3, 6 billiún UAH agus easnamh airgid -. 5, 8 billiún UAH. Go ginearálta, ar fud an tionscail fuinnimh i 2009 ar ais Treochtaí le caillteanais a mhéadú, an carnadh na gcreidiúnaithe 'fiacha, agus infheistíochta a laghdú agus cláir chothabhála. Agus anois, a bheadh ní bhuaigh an toghchán uachtaráin, a athchóiriú ar an margadh fuinnimh i Beidh 2010 a bheith i bhfad níos deacra ná raibh sé indéanta sa Chéad 2009 beidh chun tús a tharraingt amach as an ghlúin theirmigh na gcaillteanas agus gaiste fiach, ar a bhfuil sé ag teastáil a ardú an praghas in aghaidh na cileavatuaire don daonra ar a laghad ná méadú faoi thrí. Dara dul síos, an nochtadh an phróisis athchóirithe mhargadh fuinnimh, chomh maith le hullmhú na cuideachtaí a ghiniúint teirmeach do phríobháidiú, éileamh ó Rialtas na tionscail struchtúracha comhuaineach leasuithe a cuireadh ar athló ar feadh na mblianta. Is é seo, ar an gcéad dul síos, leis an rún fadhbanna a bhaineann le athstruchtúrú cuideachtaí fuinnimh na billiúin fiach, ar an teip ar an gcóras singil dhá-pháirt taraif in aghaidh na cileavatuaire don tionscal, chomh maith le Ceadú Reachtach ó stádas neamhspleách ar NERC. Tríú, deiseanna le haghaidh athchóiriú sa leictreachas agus príobháidiú éifeachtach Beidh ghlúin cinneadh a dhéanamh cad atá le déanamh leis an náisiúnta iar-sóisialach, pleanáil agus dáileadh, caillteanas a dhéanamh agus an tionscal guail truaillithe. Toisc go bhfuil an todhchaí hardly ghléasraí cumhachta príobháideach úinéir na hÚcráine iarraidh a cheannach íseal-chaighdeán gual baile le haghaidh an praghas atá beartaithe. Mar sin féin, is féidir leat leanúint a dhéanamh nach bhfuil sé sin déanta, ní i 2010 ná i Mar sin féin, ní sa chás seo isteach ar chomhaireamh, ar eagla na heagla Cén ó phraghas an leictreachais san Úcráin sna blianta amach romhainn. Nó thuar nuair a bheidh an tír tús blackouts rollta.