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Mountain Gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) on üks kahest alamliik Ida gorillad. On leitud ainult Virunga vulkaaniline mägedes Kesk-Aafrika, kolme rahvusparki: Mgahinga, Edela-Uganda; Vulkaanid, Loode-Rwanda; ja Virunga, Ida-Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik (Kongo Demokraatliku Vabariigi). Mõned väidavad, et Bwindi elanikkonnast Uganda Bwindi Läbitungimata Forest on kolmas alamliik, Kuigi ametlikku taksonoomiline on avaldatud. Mountain Gorilla on pikemad ja tumedamad juuksed kui teised gorilla liigid, mis võimaldab tal elada suurtel kõrgustel ja reisi kohta, kus temperatuur langeb alla nulli. See on kohandatud elu kohapeal rohkem kui ükski teine ahviliste, ja tema jalad kõige sarnanevad inimesed. Gorillas can be identified by nose prints unique to each individual; researchers often use photographs and illustrations of noses for identification and monitoring. Mountain Gorilla, like all gorillas, is highly sexually dimorphic, with males usually weighing twice as much as females. Adult males also have more pronounced bony crests on the top (sagittal) and back (nuchal) of their skulls, giving their heads a more conical shape. These crests anchor the massive muscles of their large jaws. Adult females also have these crests, but they are much less pronounced. Adult males are called silverbacks. When they reach sexual maturity, a saddle of gray or silver-colored hair develops on their backs. The hair on their backs is shorter than on most other body parts, and their arm hair is especially long. Upright, males reach 1.5–1.8 m (5–6 ft) in height, with an arm span of 2.25 m (7 ft 6 in) and weigh 204–227 kg (450–500 lb). The Mountain Gorilla is primarily terrestrial and quadrupedal. However, it will climb into fruiting trees if the branches can carry its weight, and it is capable of running bipedally up to 6 m (20 ft). Like all great apes other than humans, its arms are longer than its legs. It moves by knuckle-walking (like the Common Chimpanzee, but unlike the Bonobo and both orangutan species), supporting its weight on the backs of its curved fingers rather than its palms. The Mountain Gorilla is diurnal, most active between 6:00 a.m. ja 6:00 p.m. Many of these hours are spent eating, as large quantities of food are needed to sustain its massive bulk. It forages in early morning, rests during the late morning and around midday, and in the afternoon it forages again before resting at night. Each gorilla builds a nest from surrounding vegetation to sleep in, constructing a new one every evening. Only infants sleep in the same nest as their mothers. They leave their sleeping sites when the sun rises at around 6 am, except when it is cold and overcast; then they often stay longer in their nests.
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An Gorilla Mountain (Gorilla beringei beringei) tá sé ar cheann de dhá fo den Oirthir Gorillas. Tá sé le fáil ach amháin i Virunga sléibhte volcanic de Lár na hAfraice, laistigh de thrí bpáirceanna náisiúnta: Mgahinga, i ndeisceart-iarthar Uganda; Bolcáin, i siar ó thuaidh Ruanda; agus Virunga, in oirthear bPoblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó (DRC). Roinnt éileamh go bhfuil an daonra Bwindi Impenetrable Foraoise i Bwindi Uganda tríú fospeiceas, cé go bhfuil gan cur síos tacsanomaíoch foirmiúil foilsithe. Tá an Gorilla Mountain ghruaig níos faide agus níos dorcha ná speicis gorilla eile, a chumasú dó chun cónaí ag airde ard agus taisteal isteach i réimsí ina titim teocht thíos reo. Tá sé tar éis oiriúint chun saol ar an talamh níos mó ná aon príomháidh neamh-dhaonna eile, agus resemble a chosa is iad siúd ar dhaoine. Is féidir gorillas a aithint trí priontaí srón uathúil do gach duine; úsáid taighdeoirí go minic grianghraif agus léaráidí de noses le haghaidh aithint agus monatóireacht. An Gorilla Mountain, cosúil le gach gorillas, Tá an-dimorphic gnéasach, le fir mheá ghnáth dhá uair oiread agus is mar mhná. Tá fhir fásta freisin crests bony níos suntasaí ar an mbarr (sagittal) agus ar ais (nuchal) a gcuid skulls, thugann a gcuid cinnirí cruth níos cónúil. Na crests ancaire na matáin ollmhór a n-jaws móra. Tá mná do dhaoine fásta chomh maith leis na crests, ach tá siad i bhfad níos lú pronounced. Fhir fásta a dtugtar silverbacks. Nuair a shroicheann siad aibíocht gnéis, forbraíonn diallait na gruaige liath nó airgead-daite ar a ndroim. Is é an ghruaig ar a ndroim níos giorra ná ar an chuid is mó páirteanna eile de choirp, agus tá a gcuid gruaige lámh fhada go háirithe. Upright, fireannaigh bhaint amach 1.5–1.8 m (5–6 ft) ar airde, le réise lámh ar 2.25 m (7 ft 6 i) agus meáigh 204–227 kg (450–500 lb). Is é an Gorilla Mountain príomha trastíre agus quadrupedal. Mar sin féin, Beidh sé tóg i crainn torthúla más féidir leis an brainsí chúraimí a chur meáchan, agus tá sé in ann oibriú le bipedally suas go dtí 6 m (20 ft). Cosúil le gach apes mór eile ná daoine, Is iad a chuid arm níos faide ná a chosa. Bogann sé le knuckle-siúil (cosúil leis an chimpanzee Coiteann, ach murab ionann agus an Bonobo agus an dá speiceas orangutan), tacaíocht dá meáchan ar chúl a mhéara cuartha seachas a palms. Is é an Gorilla Mountain diurnal, is gníomhaí idir 6:00 a.m. agus 6:00 i.n. Go leor de na uair an chloig a chaitear ag ithe, mar a bhfuil gá le cainníochtaí móra de bia a chothú a mórchóir ollmhór. Tá sé Foráistí i go luath ar maidin, luíonn i rith na maidine go déanach agus timpeall meán lae, agus san iarnóin sé Foráistí arís roimh resting ar an oíche. Cuireann gach gorilla a nead ó fhásra máguaird a chodladh i, a thógáil ceann nua gach tráthnóna. Amháin naíonáin chodladh sa nead céanna lena máithreacha. A fhágann siad a láithreáin codlata nuair a ardaíonn an ghrian ag thart ar 6 ar, ach amháin nuair a bheidh sé fuar agus Clear; ansin siad fanacht go minic níos faide i gcuid neadacha.