https___www.medicalnewstoday.com_articles_hip-dysplasia.xml
http___forreststanley.com_152-postoji-li-bol-u-displaziji-kukova.php_1.xml
1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 3.1 4.1 4.2 5.1 5.2 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.2 8.1 8.2 9.1 9.2 10.1 11.1 12.1 12.2 13.1 14.1 15.1 16.1 17.1 17.2 18.1 19.1 20.1 21.1 22.1 23.1 24.1 25.1 26.1 27.1 28.1 29.1 29.2 30.1 31.1 31.2 32.1 33.1 34.1 35.1 36.1 37.1 38.1 39.1 40.1 41.1 42.1 43.1 44.1 45.1 46.1 47.1 48.1 48.2 49.1 50.1 51.1 52.1 53.1 54.1 55.1 56.1 56.2 57.1 58.1 58.2 59.1 59.2 60.1 60.2 61.1 62.1 63.1 64.1 65.1 66.1 66.2 67.1 68.1 69.1 70.1 71.1 72.1 73.1 73.2 74.1 74.2 75.1 76.1 76.2 77.1 78.1 79.1 80.1 81.1 82.1 83.1 83.2 83.3 84.1 84.2 85.1 86.1 86.2 87.1 88.1 88.2 89.1 90.1 90.2 91.1 92.1 93.1 94.1 95.1 95.2 95.3 96.1 97.1 98.1 99.1 100.1 100.2 101.1 102.1 103.1 104.1 105.1 105.2 106.1
Hip dysplasia occurs when the two bones that come together in the hip joint — the pelvis and femur bones — are out of alignment. The condition can cause misalignment, movement, and flexibility issues for children and adults. According to the International Hip Dysplasia Institute (IHDI), healthcare professionals refer to hip dysplasia in infants and children as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). If they diagnose hip dysplasia in adults, they refer to it as acetabular dysplasia. In people with the condition, their hip joint tends to wear out faster, which can lead to additional complications as time goes on. This article discusses hip dysplasia, including its causes and symptoms. It also looks at treatment options, potential complications, and when to contact a doctor. Sex and gender exist on spectrums. This article will use the terms “male,” “female,” or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. Click here to learn more. Hip dysplasia is a condition where the bones of the hip do not align properly. The hip is a large ball-and-socket joint where the thighbone, or femur, fits snuggly into the socket, or acetabulum, of the pelvis in most people. In hip dysplasia, the socket is too shallow or small to fit the thighbone securely. The severity of hip instability or looseness varies from person to person. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), there are three degrees of hip dysplasia: - Subluxatable: This is the mildest form. The thighbone fits in the socket and can move around, but the joint will not dislocate. - Dislocatable: The femur is inside the socket, but during a physical examination, a doctor can easily dislocate the joint. - Dislocated: This is the most severe case, where the femur is outside the socket. The AAOS states that the prevalence of hip dysplasia varies around the world. Approximately 1 in 2 infants per 1,000 have the condition at birth. Doctors may refer to hip dysplasia using different terms, such as: - neonatal hip instability - DDH - acetabular dysplasia Symptoms of hip dysplasia will depend on a person’s age. Below, we discuss signs and symptoms to watch for in infants, children, teenagers, and adults. Infants and children Some infants who are born with DDH do not present with any symptoms. A person should contact a healthcare professional if they notice in a baby any of the following: - The skin folds are uneven on the thigh. - The length of the legs is different. - The baby is less flexible or mobile on one side of the body. Children living with hip dysplasia may show similar signs and symptoms, such as: - uneven leg length - unusual gait that can include toe walking, limping, or a waddling gait - limited flexibility or mobility in one of the hips Teenagers and young adults According to the AAOS, hip dysplasia in adults typically stems from the development of DDH. Although healthcare professionals routinely screen for the condition, some cases are mild enough that they are left untreated or remain undetected. In these cases, symptoms may not appear until a person has reached adolescence. As a child grows, hip dysplasia is more likely to cause pain. The pain often results from a breakdown in the cartilage and other structures in the hip due to irregular wear and tear. A person may also find that they limp when they walk. Pain and limping are two most common signs of hip dysplasia in teenagers and young adults. When pain occurs, it may: - start as mild and infrequent and change in intensity and frequency over time - be worse at the end of the day - be in the groin but may also appear in the outer hip A person may also experience a popping or crackling feeling in the hip. Adults Adults experience symptoms that resemble those in teenagers and young adults. Some common symptoms include: - pain in the groin - increased pain while standing, walking, or moving - popping or catching sensation in the hip during movement - pain on the side of the hip - pain during sleep time - walking with a limp, which may be painful Typically, infants develop DDH because it runs in their families. Additionally, according to a 2019 study, family history and postnatal swaddling are two main risk factors for developing DDH. Experts do not fully understand the exact cause of hip dysplasia in adults. Risk factors for DDH include: - being female - being a firstborn child - a breech birth - low levels of amniotic fluid, or oligohydramnios The IHDI suggests the following method for swaddling: - Place a square cloth down so that it is in the shape of a diamond. Fold back the top corner to create a straight edge. - Place the baby onto the cloth, ensuring that the fabric is the same level as the shoulder. - Bring the left arm down and wrap the cloth over the chest and arm. Tuck the cloth under the right side of the baby. - Bring the right arm down and wrap the cloth over the chest and arm. Tuck the cloth under the baby’s left side. - Twist or fold the bottom section of the cloth and tuck it behind the baby. At this point, ensure that the legs are bent upward and out. If using a rectangular cloth, place the baby so that the shoulders are at the top of the long side. It is important to make sure that the baby has enough space to move their hips. Treatment will depend on the age of the person and the severity of the condition. In infants, the goal of treatment is to get the head of the femur into the hip socket. Infants and children According to the AAOS, a healthcare professional will place the infant in a harness called the Pavlik harness. The baby will remain in it for 1–2 months. This helps: - keep the thighbone in the socket - tighten the ligaments that surround the joint - promote hip socket formation A healthcare professional will teach caregivers to perform daily tasks. For babies aged 1–6 months, a harness is also necessary. The amount of time a baby will need to wear the harness can vary. Typically, they may need to wear it full time for 6 weeks and part time for additional 6 weeks. For those aged 6–24 months, a healthcare professional may recommend closed reduction and spica casting. A closed reduction involves resetting the bone, and a spica cast is a cast that covers one or both legs and the waist. Surgery may be necessary if the closed reduction procedure is not successful or for those older than 2 years. In older children, adolescents, and young adults, treatment options include both nonsurgical and surgical options. The goal of treatment is to prevent or delay the development of arthritis in the hip. Adolescents and adults Some common nonsurgical treatment options can include: - Physical therapy: This aims to increase the range of motion in the hips and add strength to the joint. - Observation: For mild cases, a doctor may recommend monitoring the condition. - Lifestyle changes: These mainly include avoiding activities that may cause pain or discomfort. - Use of medications: These include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, or injections such as cortisone. In some cases, a doctor may recommend surgery. There are several types of surgery that a doctor may conduct. The type they choose will depend on a person’s age, number of growing years left, presence of arthritis, and severity of the condition. Periacetabular osteotomy is a common surgery. The procedure involves rotating the hip socket to make it more accommodating for the head of the femur to fit snugly in. The diagnostic process will depend on a person’s age. In infants, a pediatrician typically checks for hip dysplasia during all routine health visits. This can include a visual examination and physically moving the legs to check for signs of displacement. A doctor may order an ultrasound of an infant’s hips if they have a higher risk of developing hip dysplasia. In older children and adults, a doctor will also perform a visual examination. They will also likely move the legs and hips in different directions, often listening or feeling for clicking sensations. If a doctor suspects hip dysplasia, they may order additional testing, such as: Diagnosis in adults will also involve grading the condition. Doctors base grading on a person’s age, displacement of the hip, and deterioration of the hip joint. Complications may be a result of either the condition itself or treatment options. For instance, babies that have worn a cast may have delay in learning to walk, while those in the Pavlik harness may experience skin irritation, and one of their legs can be longer than the other. In either case, the baby’s hip socket may still be shallow, and surgery may eventually be necessary. Without treatment, hip dysplasia can lead to difficulty walking, pain, and osteoarthritis. Any surgery carries a risk of complications. However, complications due to a procedure that addresses hip dysplasia are rare. They include: - blood clots - damage to nerves or blood vessels - infection - persistent pain in the hip When an infant has a high risk of developing DDH, doctors will likely take more steps to rule out its presence. Caregivers should take the baby to regular wellness visits, where a doctor will check for hip dysplasia. Older children and adults should let a doctor know if they experience symptoms such as pain in the hips, difficulty walking, or limited mobility. The doctor can check for the presence of hip dysplasia and recommend treatment as needed. With successful treatment, a person should be able to maintain their mobility and lifestyle. When surgery is necessary, most people can delay the need for a joint replacement and reduce the pain from the condition. Hip dysplasia occurs when the thighbone does not fit properly in the hip socket. The condition can cause a disrupted gait, pain, and other symptoms. Treatment can involve both surgical and nonsurgical options to help alleviate pain and help a person improve mobility and flexibility.
1.1 1.2 2.1 3.1 4.1 4.2 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 13.2 14.1 15.1 15.2 15.3 16.1 16.2 17.1 18.1 18.2 19.1 19.2 19.3 20.1 21.1 22.1 23.1 24.1 25.1 26.1 27.1 27.2 28.1 28.2 28.3 29.1 30.1
Postoji li bol u displaziji kukova. Displazija kuka u pasa Sadržaj Autor WDF Staff Displazija kukova je nasljedna bolest koja nastaje od nepravilno formiranog zgloba kuka. Koksartroza, artroza kuka, simptomi, lečenje Artroza kuka, koksartroza je degenerativni artritis Artroza kuka, koksartroza, predstavlja degenerativni artritis kod kog postoji propadanje hrskavice kuka. Glavni simptom je bol u kuku koji se javlja pri hodu, kasnije i u mirovanju, kao i bol u kuku i preponi. To je neuspjeh tih zglobova da se razviju te zbog toga što je zglob preopušten, kost noge psa se previše miče i uzrokuje bol. Displazija kukova je jedna od najčešćih bolesti kostura kod pasa. - Da li je displazija kuka bolna? - Lijek - - Najbolje vježbe za kukove kod djece i odraslih: Pomoći će kod bolova i upala - N1 - Koliko košta popraviti displaziju kuka kod pasa? - Displazija kukova kod pasa - Tretman prvog stupnja artroze - Kreni Zdravo Displazija kukova je medicinski izraz za iščašenje uzrokovano nedovoljnom razvijenošću zglobne čašice kuka. - Bol u zglobovima 16 Česta je kod mnogih pasmina, pogotovo onih malo većih. Na primjer, Mopsi i Francuski buldozi podložni su ovoj bolesti, no mala je vjerojatnost da će se razviti u klinički oblik. Displazija kuka Osim genetskog faktora, postoje i neke druge okolnosti koje potpomažu displaziju kukova: brzo dobivanje na kilaži i pretilost, prehrambeni faktori i odnos mase zdjelice i mišića psa. Održavanje zdrave prehrane vašeg psa može spriječiti razvoj ovog poremećaja. Displazija kukova kod pasa - simptomi U nekim blažim slučajevima displazije kukova psi uopće ne pokazuju simptome, no ako vam se čini da pas ima problema s ustajanjem ne želi vježbati ili odbija trčati ili skakati, vjerojatno je stvar u kukovima te morate odvesti psa na kontrolu veterinaru. Neki od ostalih simptoma mogu biti: smanjenje mase mišića u bedrima, uski stav na stražnjim nogama, smanjenje pokretljivosti u kukovima, opuštenost zglobova i neprirodno kretanje Displazija kukova obično započinje kada je pas još mlad i fizički nije dosegao zrelost. Ovaj poremećaj se može početi razvijati kod štenaca koji su stari pet mjeseci i nastaviti se pogoršavati kako stare. Ponekad nema nikakvih znakova displazije dok pas ne ostari, no u većini slučajeva kod pasa koji su u srednjim godinama i pate od displazije, gotovo je nemoguće ne zamijetiti što se događa. Displazija kukova kod pasa - terapija Zato što je displazija kukova genetički poremećaj, ne postoje lijekovi koji bi ju mogli spriječiti, no u današnje vrijeme postoje razni suplementi, kirurški i ostali zdrava prehrana, umjerena dnevna vježba, masaže, fizikalna terapija koji pomažu oko displazije kukova i pružaju pomoć psu. Postoji nekoliko načina da se postavi dijagnoza displazije kukova, rendgen je svakako prvi korak, no vaš postoji li bol u displaziji kukova će zasigurno napraviti potpuni fizički pregled vašeg psa uključujući i potpunu krvnu sliku, urinoanalizu te ručni pregled kukova vašeg psa. Displazija kukova kod pasa - liječenje Postoji nekoliko kirurških opcija kod displazije kukova uključujući i cjelokupnu zamjenu kuka. Displazija nastaje kada zglob kuka, glava zgloba i čašica, se razviju krivo. Kako pas raste, tako bi se i primjereno trebala razvijati i rasti čašica i glava zgloba kuka. - Dječji kukovi | Poliklinika Terapija - Displazija kuka, Displazija kuka | Videoreha - medicinska i sportska rehabilitacija - Razvojni poremećaj dječjeg kuka displazija kuka Što uzrokuje razvojni poremećaj dječjeg kuka? - Artroza kuka, koksartroza, simptomi, lečenje, ishrana, vežbe - Što injekcije raditi s bolovima u zglobovima - S obzirom na to da se radi o velikim kostima, bolovi mogu biti nesnosni i otežavati svakodnevno funkcioniranje. - Jaka bol u trbuhu i zglobovima Displazija, ili abnormalan razvoj kuka, dogodi se kada se glava ili čašica ne razviju istom brzinom te rezultira time da ne odgovaraju jedna uz drugu. To pak rezultira time da jedan ili najčešće oba kuka nisu čvrsta odnosno nisu "na mjestu" te uzrokuju hromost, bol ili sekundarni artritis. VAŽNO: S obzirom dna to a je displazija kukova nasljedna bolest, psi s displazijom ne bi se smjeli koristiti za parenje. Razne rendgenske tehnike koriste se postoji li bol u displaziji kukova dijagnoze i procjene displazije kukova. World Dog Finder team. - Bol u zglobovima ruku i masti - Displazija kuka Displazija kuka Displazija kuka je pojava deformiranosti ili odstupanja u položaju zgloba kuka koja može biti kongenitalna, tj.