http___fzoeu.hr_en_energy_efficiency_cleaner_green_transportation__2.xml
http___fzoeu.hr_hr_energetska_ucinkovitost_cistiji_transport__1.xml
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Cleaner (green) transportation Cleaner (green) transportation The share of transport in the total energy consumption accounts for 30% and in GHG emission at EU level for around 25%, of which 71.3% is generated by road transport. In compliance with EU goals to reduce GHG emissions and considering growing air pollution, it is essential to emphasise the importance of green transportation, i.e. energy efficiency in transport, and to encourage the projects aimed at increasing energy efficiency of transportation systems and use of more efficient vehicles (vehicles using RES, which emit less CO2 and electric vehicles). In accordance with the guidelines in the EU transport strategy of March 2011 (White paper – Roadmap to a single European transport area – towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system), which places transport into the context of the new European Union development strategy, and guidelines from the Third National Energy Efficiency Action Plan, the Ministry of Environmental and Nature Protection (MENP) prepared the Transportation emissions reduction programme for the period 2013 – 2020. This programme, in compliance with the Energy Strategy, envisages measures to reduce the emissions from transport and to achieve the goal of a 10% share of RES in all modes of transport: - the programme for stimulating the purchase of electric and hybrid vehicles (“plug in” and with up to 90g CO2/km emissions) for citizens, companies and trades entitled – Drive Economically (www.ekopoticaj.hr), which is implemented by the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund - excise duties corrections – introducing environmental criteria - the Act on Promoting Clean and Energy Efficient Vehicles in Road Transport transposing into national legislation the provisions of EU Directive - the programme for stimulating the purchase of environmentally-friendly public transport vehicles – “Green Public Transport”, implemented by EPEEF - the programme for stimulating ecodriving training (so far for companies, and in 2015 it is envisaged for natural persons as well), implemented by EPEEF - the programme implemented by EPEEF entitled the “Green Line” under which county public institutions, national parks and nature parks can apply for a grant to purchase electric vehicles, vessels and hybrid vehicles. - proposal for a regulation governing special environmental charges for motor vehicles The Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund co-financed the measures for enhancing energy efficiency in transportation through 3 programmes: - co-financing the purchase of electric, plug-in hybrid and hybrid vehicles for citizens, companies and trades - co-financing ecodriving training - co-financing other measures for energy
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Čistiji transport Promet u ukupnoj energetskoj potrošnji ima udjel od 30%, a u emisijama stakleničkih plinova u EU od oko 25%, od čega 71,3% generira cestovni promet. Sukladno EU ciljevima smanjenja emisije stakleničkih plinova te sve većem zagađenju zraka, nužno je istaknuti važnost čistijeg transporta odnosno energetske učinkovitosti u prometu i poticati projekte povećanja energetske učinkovitosti prometnih sustava te korištenje učinkovitijih vozila (koja u većoj mjeri koriste obnovljive izvore energije, imaju smanjene emisije CO2 odnosno električna vozila). U skladu sa smjernicama prometne strategije Europske unije iz ožujka 2011. godine (White paper – Roadmap to a single European transport area – towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system), koja promet stavlja u kontekst nove razvojne strategije Europske unije, te smjernicama 3. Nacionalnog akcijskog plana energetske učinkovitosti, Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode (MZOIP) je izradilo Program mjera smanjenja emisija iz prometa za razdoblje 2013. – 2020. godine. Navedenim programom su, sukladno Strategiji energetskog razvoja, predviđene mjere za smanjenje emisija iz prometa kao i postizanje cilja o 10%-tnom udjelu OIE u svim oblicima prijevoza: - program poticanja nabave električnih i hibridnih vozila („plug in“ i onih sa emisijom do 90g CO2/km) za građane, trgovačka društva i obrtnike - Vozimo ekonomično, koji je do 2015. godine provodio Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost - promjena trošarina - uvođenje ekološkog kriterija - prijedlog Uredbe koja regulira posebne naknade za okoliš na vozila na motorni pogon - Zakon o promicanju čistih i energetski učinkovitih vozila u cestovnom prijevozu kojim su u nacionalno zakonodavstvo ugrađene odredbe europske direktive - program poticanja nabave ekološki prihvatljivijh vozila za javni prijevoz - "Zeleni javni transport", koji je provodio Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost - program poticanja treninga eko vožnje (za tvrtke), koji je provodio Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost - program pod nazivom "Zelena linija" u sklopu kojeg će se županijske javne ustanove, nacionalni parkovi i parkovi prirode moći prijaviti za dodjelu bespovratnih sredstava za električna vozila, plovila i hibridna vozila, koji provodi Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost Fond za zaštitu okolia i energetsku učinkovitost sufinancirao je mjere povećanja energetske učinkovitosti u prijevozu kroz 3 programa: - Sufinanciranje električnih, plug-in hibridnih i hibridnih vozila za građane, trgovačka društva i obrtnike - Sufinanciranje treninga eko vožnje - Sufinanciranje ostalih mjera energetske učinkovitosti u prometu