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Finger joint pain can affect a person’s everyday activities and may have several different causes. Some people experience finger joint pain that worsens when they move or press on the finger. Others may have persistent finger joint pain that does not improve with rest or over-the-counter (OTC) treatment. This article discusses the causes, symptoms, and treatment of finger joint pain. Finger joint pain can result from: Finger injuries are common, especially in athletes and people who work with heavy machinery. As trauma can often result in pain and inflammation, people will likely experience discomfort when pressing on the finger. Common causes of finger injuries may include: - a sprain, which refers to a stretched or torn ligament - a strain, when a muscle or tendon becomes stretched or torn - a dislocated finger joint, when something forces a finger bone out of its joint - a fractured or broken bone, when a finger bone breaks Treatment People can treat mild sprains and strains with RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) therapy. - Rest: Avoid moving or using the injured finger for a few days. Consider immobilizing the injured finger by using a splint or buddy taping it to another finger. - Ice: Place an ice pack on the injured finger for 20 minutesat a time, between four and eight times daily. Applying ice can help reduce swelling and minimize pain. - Compression: Wrap the injured finger in a soft dressing or a bandage. Make sure the bandage is snug but not constricting. - Elevation: Keep the injured finger above the heart to reduce blood pressure and swelling in the finger. Taking OTC pain medicines, such as ibuprofen and aspirin, can help alleviate pain and reduce swelling. Severe injuries, such as dislocations and fractures, require medical intervention. A healthcare professional can move a finger bone back into its joint and reset a fractured bone. They will then immobilize the finger to allow it to heal properly. Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the median nerve, which extends from the forearm through the carpal tunnel and into the palm. This nerve provides sensory and motor functions to the thumb, index, and middle fingers, so people may experience pain or numbness if it becomes compressed inside the carpal tunnel. People can develop carpal tunnel syndrome if they injure their wrist or hand. Repetitive movements, such as typing, can irritate the ligaments that form the carpal tunnel. Some people develop carpal tunnel syndrome with no known cause. Treatment Treatment varies depending on the severity of a person’s symptoms. It can include: - wearing a splint or brace to keep the wrist straight - avoiding activities that aggravate the median nerve - taking OTC nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or prescription pain relievers to reduce swelling and pain - receiving steroid injections - participating in physical therapy Tendons are cords of collagen tissue that attach muscles to bones. Two common problems that affect the tendons are tendonitis and tenosynovitis. Tendonitis occurs when a tendon becomes inflamed, which can lead to swelling, discomfort, and reduced movement. Tenosynovitis refers to inflammation of the tendon sheath, which is the thin membrane that encloses a tendon. It can lead to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Treatment People can treat mild tendon problems with RICE therapy. People who have severe or persistent symptoms may require: - corticosteroid injections to relieve swelling - physical therapy - surgery Ganglion cysts are fluid-filled growths that usually develop on the back of the wrist and the end of finger joints. These growths can feel soft or firm to the touch. They are usually harmless, but some people report feeling tenderness, pain, or weakness near a ganglion cyst. Treatment The exact cause of ganglion cysts remains unknown. However, researchers believe these soft tissue masses develop from Ganglion cysts typically resolve without medical intervention. Doctors tend to reserve treatment for ganglion cysts that cause pain or affect mobility. Depending on its location, a doctor can drain or surgically remove a ganglion cyst. Arthritis is a general term for conditions that lead to joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness. As a result, these conditions will likely cause pain and discomfort when a person presses on their finger. Two common types of arthritis include osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis involves the loss of cartilage, which is the tissue that lines the joints. It is also the most common form of arthritis, especially among adults over the age of Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. Other types of arthritis include juvenile arthritis, gout, lupus, psoriatic arthritis, and Raynaud’s phenomenon. Symptoms of arthritis include: - joint pain and swelling - joint stiffness that lasts around 30 minutes, especially in the morning - difficulty walking, sitting, or standing up - loss of mobility in the small joint of the hands and fingers - difficulty performing fine motor tasks, such as gripping and tying shoelaces Treatment The goals of arthritis treatment include: - reducing pain - improving joint mobility - slowing disease progression A doctor may recommend one or more of the following treatments: - disease-modifying medications that inhibit the body’s natural immune response - oral or topical pain relievers - NSAIDs or corticosteroids to reduce inflammation - physical therapy to improve mobility and strengthen the joints - surgery to repair or replace joints - supportive devices, such as braces and walkers - lifestyle changes, including weight loss, to relieve stress on the joints Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to various musculoskeletal complications that affect the hands and fingers, such as Dupuytren’s contracture, carpal tunnel syndrome, and diabetic neuropathy. Dupuytren’s contracture refers to the thickening of the connective tissues in the palm. Over time, the bands of connective tissue become shorter, which can cause the fingers to bend toward the palm. Symptoms of Dupuytren’s contracture include: - pain or discomfort in the fingers or palm - nodular growths or pits on the fingers - difficulty flattening the palm - difficulty using the hands or performing fine movements Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage that develops in people with diabetes. Neuropathy can affect the nerves in the arms and hands, which can lead to a burning or tingling sensation, numbness, or weakness. Treatment Treatments for hand and finger conditions related to diabetes focus on alleviating symptoms and preventing disease progression. Doctors may treat Dupuytren’s contracture with corticosteroid injections, pain medications, and physical therapy. If it interferes with hand function, they may suggest surgery. According to the - nerve pain medications, such as certain types of antidepressants or anticonvulsants - lidocaine ointment or patches - physical therapy Although rare, tumors can develop in the soft tissue, bones, ligaments, or tendons of the fingers. A tumor in or near a finger joint can lead to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. For example, bone metastases — malignant growths — in the fingers If the tumor is cancerous, people may experience: - bone pain that comes and goes - swelling and tenderness in the affected site - weakened bones, which can lead to fractures - fatigue - unintended weight loss Treatment Non-cancerous, or benign, tumors do not necessarily require medical treatment. As long as a person does not experience pain or changes in mobility, they can safely live with a benign tumor. A doctor will likely recommend removing a cancerous tumor in a finger joint. They will send the tumor or a sample of it to a pathologist for further analysis. A pathologist can assess the type of tumor and its origin. This information helps doctors determine the best course of treatment. If a tumor originated from a bone, a doctor may use one or more of the following treatment options for bone cancer: - surgery to remove the tumor and surrounding bone tissue - radiation therapy - chemotherapy Soft tissue cancer can also cause a tumor in a finger joint. According to the A doctor can surgically remove small tumors along with the surrounding healthy tissue. This method ensures no cancer cells get left behind. It is harder for a doctor to treat soft tissue cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes or distant parts of the body. A doctor may still attempt to remove tumors and any affected lymph nodes with surgery. If cancer has spread to an organ system, a doctor will likely recommend systemic therapies, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. A person should contact their doctor if they experience severe finger pain or any of the following symptoms: - numbness or tingling in their fingers or hand - difficulty moving or straightening their fingers - a finger that appears discolored and swollen - finger pain that does not improve with at-home or OTC treatment A person can prevent finger joint pain by: - regularly taking breaks when performing repetitive hand motions - wearing proper protective gear when playing contact sports - following treatment recommendations for chronic health conditions - eating a balanced diet and maintaining a healthy body weight - keeping blood sugar levels under control Finger joint pain can occur due to several causes and may affect a person’s everyday activities. An injured finger should improve with rest and pain medication. Injuries include sprain, strain, dislocation, or fracture. A doctor may need to reset a fractured bone. Inflammation due to arthritis or infections can also lead to finger joint pain. A person’s symptoms should improve once they treat the underlying condition. People should contact a doctor if they experience finger joint pain that worsens or does not improve with OTC treatment.
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Kada i gdje je bol u zglobovima, forreststanley.com - 8 najčešćih uzroka boli u zglobovima i načini liječenja Reci što misliš! Izvor: Pixabay Bolovi u zglobovima prstiju šake mogu biti prvi znak artritisa, ali i još nekih bolesti. Bol se može pojaviti u zglobu jednog prsta ili više njih, a jednako tako ova bol može biti posljedica bolova u okolnom području. - Vrijedovi u usnoj šupljini i na spolovilu, ponekad bol u očima Početak u 20tim godinama života Specifični klinički kriteriji Artritis uslijed odlaganja kristala§ npr. - Zbirka od bolova u zglobovima - Imate li bolove u zglobu? - Artroza prvog stupnja ramenog zgloba i liječenje - Jaka bol u laktu tijekom ekstenzije Ovisno o stanju, bol može biti popraćena i crvenilom i naticanjem, kada i gdje je bol u zglobovima važno je otkriti pravi uzrok problema te ga tretirati. Kako prepoznati bolove u zglobovima prstiju šake? Bol koja se pojavljuje u zglobovima prstiju može biti tupa, ali i oštra. Jednako tako može se pojaviti i osjetljivost, ali i trnci te ukočenost. Bol se s vremenom može pogoršati, a jednako tako može biti gora kod micanja prstiju. Kod nekih je bol stalna i ne pomažu ni lijekovi protiv bolova, dok se kod nekih bol može pojaviti i nestati. Što uzrokuje bolove u zglobovima prstiju šake? Bolovi se mogu pojaviti kao posljedica ozljede ili kao znak određenih stanja. Važno je posjetiti liječnika kako bi se otkrio pravi uzrok bolova i kako bi se smanjili bolovi. Razlozi bolova u zglobovima prstiju šake su: 1. Građa zgloba (pojmovi) Ozljeda Ova bol se može pojaviti kao posljedica ozljede na samim zglobovima ili na bilo kojem drugom mjestu blizu zglobova. Jednako tako, bolovi mogu biti posljedica ozljede bilo koje strukture u prstima kao što su: mišići, zglobovi, kostikrvne žile, vezivna tkiva ili tetive. Ovdje spadaju i prijelomi i lomovi koji su se dogodili na samoj kosti prstiju ili pak blizu zgloba prstiju. Tumori Tumori, točnije metastaze na kostima nastaju kada se stanice raka prošire na tkiva kosti. Simptomi uključuju bol u zglobovima u tijelu, a tako i u zglobovima prstiju. Sponzorirano Bolovi u zglobovima nogu i što ih uzrokuje Bolovi u zglobovima nogu najčešće se pojavljuju kod ljudi koji su imali neku ozljedu zglobova na nogama, imaju lošu kvalitetu zdravlja, upražnjavaju napornu i prekomjernu tjelesnu aktivnost. Također su tome skloni ljudi koji su pretili, ili imaju artritis, ljudi koji pate od depresije, prekomjerne količine stresa ili anksioznosti, ali i imaju neko kronično medicinsko stanje i slične poteškoće na nogama. Artritis Artrtis uzrokuje bol, ukočenost i upalu u zglobovima. Bol u zglobovima prstiju je prvi znak artritisa, a može doći i do ograničavanja pokreta te do problema s izvršavanjem svakodnevnih aktivnosti. FIZIKALNI PREGLED Najčešći su osteoartritis i reumatoidni artritis. Sindrom karpalnog tunela Ovaj sindrom utječe na živac koji se proteže od podlaktice pa sve do dlana. Ako se taj živac stisne unutar karpalnog tunela javlja se bol, ali kada i gdje je bol u zglobovima ukočenost prstiju i šake. Tendinitis i tenosinovitis Tendinitis se javlja kada se upali tetiva, a to onda dovodi do smanjenog kretanja, boli i nelagode. Tenosinovitis je upala ovojnice tetive, a može dovesti do bolova u zglobovima i ukočenosti. Dijabetes Dijabetes koji se ne liječi ili onaj koji nije pod kontrolom može dovesti do raznih komplikacija u tijelu, a između ostalog i do problema sa zglobovima prstiju, sindroma karpalnog tunela te sličnih stanja koja izazivaju bolove u zglobovima prstiju. Još neki uzroci bolova u zglobovima prstiju su: bakterijska infekcija, dermatitisuganuće zgloba, oštećenje živca. Kada je potrebno posjetiti liječnika? Kada bol u zglobovima prstiju šake postane izraženija i kada ne prestaje potrebno je posjetiti liječnika. Zdravlje zglobova Jednako tako kada se javi naticanje, ukočenost, crvenilo, osjetljivost prstiju ili nemogućnost ispravljanja prstiju do kraja, treba potražiti pomoć. Kako se tretiraju bolovi u zglobovima prstiju? Liječenje će ovisiti o stanju i uzroku. Kada bol u zglobovima prstiju masti za jake bolove u zglobovima koljena jako izražena, pomoći mogu odmor, hladni oblozi, lijekovi protiv bolova ili kreme koje hlade. Kada se radi o bolestima i stanjima, pomoći mogu lijekovi, vježbe, fizikalna terapija ili u nekim slučajevima operacija. Dakle, bolovi u zglobovima prstiju šake mogu imati više uzroka, a mogu biti praćeni i drugim simptomima. - Škripavi i bolni zglobovi, trn u koljenu, oštra bol od ramena do lakta, često su zanemareni simptomi koje prepisujemo normalnom starenju s kojim se moramo naučiti živjeti, no to je daleko od istine. - Bolovi u zglobovima deformitet stopala - Kosti i zglobovi - - Bol i grčevi u ramenom zglobu - Lijek za bol u zglobovima lakta Važno je posjetiti liječnika koji će predložiti daljnje pretrage kako bi se otkrio uzrok bolova i kako bi se stanje moglo tretirati.