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Magic Mushrooms: A Catalyst for Human Evolution It was a glorious morning in late August when me and my friends went mushroom hunting in the meadows in the outskirts of my place in Mexico. We searched in the patches of tall grass left uneaten by the cows that looked at us uninterested while ruminating. Hidden inside these tall patches of grass, there were large bodies of cow dung. Mushrooms feed on cellulose, that is why they grow there. Cellulose is broken down by the cow’s digestive system to facilitate the growth of mushrooms, and it is the excess of nitrogen in the soil around the dung that keeps the cows away from eating the grass. We collected the mushrooms filled with a mix of veneration and enthusiasm and then proceeded to a nearby forest where we ingested them. I had taken a couple of psychedelics before, but nothing had such a strong effect as these mushrooms. Gradually, geometrical patterns of previous unseen hues and of complicated shapes twirled and tinkled. My body felt a bit like rubber and I was yawning a lot. Everything seemed to breathe and was alive and conscious. When I went into a deeper stage, there was no longer an “I” but a “we” – me, my friends and the forest became a single unity, rejoicing in the mystery of existence. Even though the effect of mushrooms has now long faded away, the insight that I gained from the experience is still with me: I carry it around as precious wisdom. It was a life-changing experience. It really was! Gordon Wasson, an American author and ethnomycologist, played a vital role in spreading awareness of the existence of psychoactive mushrooms to a wide audience. He, like me, was profoundly touched by his first experience with magic mushrooms. It steered his life towards the study of the relationship between mushrooms and humanity (ethno-mycology). He soon discovered that the magic mushrooms, that can be categorized as psychedelics, have a long and important relationship with mankind. For example, the Aztecs and Mayans incorporated its usage in their rituals of worshiping, divination and even, just for the fun of it. Similarly, the people of Siberia had a religious relationship with the mushroom Amanita Muscaria. Here in Mexico if you take a look at the 100 peso bill, one can see how the usage of these mushrooms are incorporated into the culture of the inhabitants before the Spanish came. A statue of Xochipilli can be seen on the bill, sitting down, in ecstasy, displaying ominous wise eyes. He is the Aztec god of art, games, beauty and flowers and on his skin we can see the image of various entheogens used by the Aztecs, like the mushroom and other ethnobotanicals. Wasson got hold of an essay by Richard Shultes, an ethnobotanist and a psychedelic pioneer, where he described the existence of magic mushrooms and of people who were using them in a ritualistic manner. He went to Mexico to pursue the validation of his thesis. In Huatla, Oaxaca, he met the legendary healer Maria Sabina and attended one of her healing ceremonies called velada (roughly translates into evening event) where he experienced the “childrens” as Maria Sabina called them with affection. Wasson then published his findings in Life magazine in 1957, featuring him on the cover. This was the moment when the existence of these mushrooms gained attention by the general public. It subsequently sparked interest among many hippies and psychonauts, who traveled to Mexico in pursuit of these magic mushrooms. Wasson also postulated that an ancient drink called soma, was actually made out of a magic mushroom. As we can see from the following quote, it seems to have given the drinkers many insights and made them have some sort of metamorphosis: “We have drunk Soma and become immortal; we have attained the light, the Gods discovered. Now what may foeman’s malice do to harm us? What, O Immortal, mortal man’s deception? Soma is important because it is a crucial source of inspiration for the people who wrote the Vedas, ancient texts that originated in India, making up the oldest scriptures of Hinduism (around 1st century B. The other thesis is described in the book “The Road to Eleusis” (having Albert Hoffman, the discoverer of LSD and C.A.P. Ruck as a collaborators). He makes the hypothesis that a drink called ‘kykeon’ was similarly made out of a fungal parasite of barley called ergot (it contains LSA, the precursor of LSD). Similar to the Soma, this drink allowed people to peek into the after-life. This drink seem to be used during the Eleusinian Mysteries (initiation ceremonies held every year for the cult of Demeter and Persephone based at Eleusis in ancient Greece). We do not know much about it since it was a well-kept secret and those who divulged the core ritual received death penalty. What we do know, is that this festival was a fundamental part of the ancient Greek culture. Terence McKenna, another mushroom enthusiast, also hypothesized that the Eleusinian Mysteries took place under the effect of some substance that came from mushrooms (although he thought that they were some sort of Psilocybe kind). He said that the mushroom was not only a part of ancient cultures, but the very reason behind our advanced cognitive capacities. His theory is often referred as the “Stoned Ape Theory of Human Evolution”. He theorized that the Homo Sapiens stumbled with the species Psilocybe Cubensis and started ingesting. The effects of the mushroom that address fundamental facets help us become Homo Sapiens by modulation, our sense of ego, לעמאָשל, promoting social bonding; similarly, language, could have triggered something in our psyche that allowed us to reach a fundamentally higher level of communication. Nowadays psilocybin, one of the main alkaloids that most magic mushrooms have, is being researched for its medical uses. Research has shown that it can certainly help patients with terminal diseases come to terms with life. Also, it can help get rid of depression, anxiety and other unnecessary psychological habits. Mushrooms are truly wonderful beings. What we usually consider to be a mushroom, לעמאָשל, the ones we buy in the supermarket, are actually just their fruiting bodies. Their purpose is the dispersing of spores in to its surroundings; but if we look underground, we find that under the fruiting body there are complex networks of interlocking tubular cells called mycelium. They grow from the mushroom’s spores, and quickly become a happy community of selfless cells that work in harmony towards their goals. Nutrients and cellular compounds travel along these tubular networks to help the growth of mushrooms, aimed at the abortion of further nutrients. Yes, but why would a mushroom put so much of its energy into producing a substance that has no benefit to it? I like to think that it is their gift to us, in order to open our mind and heart. It is the realization that we can be like mushrooms, to work as a community, that’s what we learn when we eat them. Rather than being separate beings from one another, we are fundamentally united: Interdependence is more important than independence to archive realization in a broader scale. Our actions spread like spores do, let us put some good vibes into it. The cosmic sacrament with magic mushrooms is available to us as a gift from the mushroom kingdom, let us be ready for it, let us allow the mushroom to give us their wisdom! באַווייַזן: Image Source: Show Us Some Love & Spread the Light: Hi, i would like to read more about m,mushrooms, This is great. I’ve never done any recreational drugs before, but I’m already part way to releasing ego. I’m finding this hard at the moment because I’m never at my full in winter, I just feel so distant from everyone. I would definitely like to try mushrooms, it sounds like a real experience. Also I really enjoyed the Terence McKenna video, eye opening, truly. Do you have any advise where I could find these sort of things in rural England perhaps? Mushroom season in England is usually around Sep-Nov depending on the weather. You’re lucky that we have some of the best mushrooms in the world here. Our homegrowns are called Liberty Caps. Have a search on google for how, where and when to find them. You’ll need to do some decent research though to make sure you’re getting the right ones. There are sites where you can post pictures (inc. appropriate info) so people can identify them correctly for you… For the best trip, make sure take them outdoors in nature and with people you love and trust. Enjoy! They are fucking beautiful.
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Magic Mushrooms: Catalyst za ljudsku evoluciju Bilo je veličanstveno jutro krajem kolovoza, kada smo ja i moji prijatelji otišli gljiva lov na livadama u periferiji moje mjesto u Meksiku. Tražili smo u krpice visokoj travi ostavili uneaten od krava koje su izgledale na nas nezainteresirani dok ruminating. Skriveni unutar tih visokih zakrpe trave, bilo je velikih tijela kravljeg izmeta. Gljive se hrane celuloze, to je razlog zašto oni rastu tamo. Celuloza je oborio po kravljem probavni sustav kako bi se olakšalo rast gljiva,,en,i to je višak dušika u tlu oko izmeta koji čuva krave od jedenja trave,,en,, ali se ništa nije tako snažan učinak kao tim gljivama,,en,Tu više nije bilo,,en,ali,,en,mi,,en,mene,,en,R,,en,Gordon Wasson,,en,Američki autor i ethnomycologist,,en,odigrao ključnu ulogu u širenju svijesti o postojanju psihoaktivnih gljiva za široku publiku,,en,Ovdje u Meksiku ako pogledamo,,en,peso bill,,en,može se vidjeti kako korištenje tih gljiva su uključene u kulturu stanovnika prije nego što su došli španjolski,,en,Kip Xochipilli može se vidjeti na računu,,en,On je astečki bog umjetnosti,,en, and it is the excess of nitrogen in the soil around the dung that keeps the cows away from eating the grass. Prikupili smo gljive ispunjene mješavinom štovanja i entuzijazma, a zatim nastavio u obližnju šumu, gdje smo ih progutaju. Ja uzeo par psihodelika prije, but nothing had such a strong effect as these mushrooms. Postepeno, geometrijski uzorci prethodnih neviđene nijansama i kompliciranih oblika zavrti i tinkled. Moje tijelo je osjetio nešto poput gume i bio sam zijevao puno. Sve se činilo da diše i bio je živ i pri svijesti. Kad sam otišao u dublji pozornici, there was no longer an “Ja” but a “we” – me, moji prijatelji i šuma postala jedna jedinstvo, radujući se u otajstvu postojanja. Iako učinak gljiva je sada dugo izblijedjele, uvid u to kako sam stekao iz iskustva još uvijek sa mnom: Nosim ga okolo kao dragocjenu mudrost. To je život mijenja iskustvo. To je uistinu bio! Gordon Wasson, an American author and ethnomycologist, played a vital role in spreading awareness of the existence of psychoactive mushrooms to a wide audience. On, poput mene, bio je duboko dirnut njegovom prvom iskustvu s čarobnim gljivama. To upravljao svoj život prema proučavanju odnosa između gljiva i humanosti (etno-mikologija). Uskoro je otkriveno da su čarobne gljive, koji se može kategorizirati kao psihodelika, imaju dugu i važan odnos sa čovječanstvom. Na primjer, Asteci i Maje ugrađen svoju primjenu u svojim ritualima obožavanja, proricanja, pa čak i, samo za zabavu za njega. Slično, narod Sibiru imali vjerski odnos s gljiva Amanita muscaria. Here in Mexico if you take a look at the 100 peso bill, one can see how the usage of these mushrooms are incorporated into the culture of the inhabitants before the Spanish came. A statue of Xochipilli can be seen on the bill, sjedanje, u zanosu, prikazujući zloslutne mudre oči. He is the Aztec god of art, igre, Ljepota i cvijeće, a na svojoj koži možemo vidjeti sliku raznih entheogens koriste Asteka,,en,poput gljiva i ostalih ethnobotanicals,,en,Čini se da je dao drinkers mnoge uvide i napravio ih imaju nekakvu metamorfozu,,en,Rigveda,,en,promicanje socijalnog lijepljenje,,en,jedan od glavnih alkaloida da većina čarobne gljive,,en,Ono što obično smatramo gljiva,,en,one koje kupujemo u supermarketu,,en,zapravo su samo njihovi plodište,,en,Njihova je svrha raspršivanje spora u svojoj okolini,,en,Oni rastu iz spora gljive,,en,i ubrzo postala sretna zajednica nesebičnim stanica koje rade u harmoniji prema svojim ciljevima,,en,Psihodelika,,en,Veliki sat povijesti čovjek,,en,izgleda kao vaša,,en,Christianne,,cy,Courtemanche,,fr,Htjela bih pročitati više o m,,en,gljive,,en,Eddie,,en,To je super,,en, like the mushroom and other ethnobotanicals. Wasson dočepao eseju Richard Shultes, botaničar i psihodelični pionir, gdje je opisao postojanje magičnih gljiva i od ljudi koji su ih koriste u ritualnom način. On je otišao u Meksiko nastaviti valjanosti njegove teze. U Huatla, Oaxaca, upoznao je legendarni iscjelitelj Maria Sabina i pohađao jednu od svojih ljekovitih ceremonije nazvane Velada (grubo prevodi u večernjem događaja) gdje je doživio i "dječje" kao Maria Sabina ih zove s ljubavlju. Wasson tada objavio svoja otkrića u časopisu Life u 1957, ga sadrži na naslovnici. To je bio trenutak kada je postojanje tih gljiva stekao pozornost u javnosti. To je naknadno izazvala interes među mnogim hipija i Psychonauts, koji je putovao u Meksiko u potrazi za tim čarobnim gljivama. Wasson i pretpostavili da je drevni piti zove soma, je zapravo napravljen od čarobnu gljivu. Kao što možemo vidjeti iz slijedećeg citata, it seems to have given the drinkers many insights and made them have some sort of metamorphosis: “Imamo pijanog Soma i postati besmrtni; smo stekli svjetlo, Bogovi su otkrili. Sada ono može foeman je zlobe učiniti da nam naškoditi? Što, O Immortal, Smrtni čovjek je obmana? Soma je važno jer je to ključno izvor inspiracije za ljude koji su pisali Vede, drevni tekstovi koji su nastali u Indiji, čine najstarije spisima hinduizma (oko 1. stoljeća stare ere). Druga teza je opisano u knjizi “Put do Eleuzinskoj” (ima Albert Hoffman, otkrivač LSD i C.A.P. Ruck kao suradnika). On čini hipotezu da piti zove 'kykeon’ je slično napravljen od gljiva parazit ječma zove ergot (sadrži LSA, prethodnica LSD). Slično kao i Soma, ovo piće omogućio ljudima da zavirite u zagrobnom životu. Ovo piće čini se da će se koristiti tijekom Eluzinijanske misterije (inicijacijski obredi održavaju se svake godine za kulta Demetra i Perzefona se temelji na Eleuzinskoj u staroj Grčkoj). Ne znamo puno o tome jer je to dobro čuvana tajna i one koji otkrivaju temeljne ritual dobio smrtnu kaznu. Ono što znamo, je da je ovaj festival je temeljni dio drevne grčke kulture. Terence McKenna, još jedna gljiva entuzijast, također pretpostavili da Eluzinijanske misterije dogodio pod utjecajem neke tvari koja je došla iz gljiva (Iako je mislio da su neka vrsta Psilocybe vrste). On je rekao da gljiva nije bio samo dio drevnih kultura, ali vrlo razlog naših naprednih kognitivnih sposobnosti. Njegova teorija je često spominju kao "kamenovan Ape teoriju evolucije čovjeka". On je teoriju da je Homo Sapiens posrnuo s vrste Psilocybe cubensis i počeo konzumiranje. Učinci gljivu koji se bave temeljnim aspektima pomoći da postanemo Homo Sapiens modulacijom, naš osjećaj ega, na primjer, promoting social bonding; slično, jezik, mogla potaknuti nešto u našoj psihi, da nam je omogućilo da postigne bitno višu razinu komunikacije. Danas psilocibin, one of the main alkaloids that most magic mushrooms have, se istražuje za svoje medicinske uporabe. Istraživanja su pokazala da je to svakako može pomoći pacijentima s terminalnih bolesti pomiriti sa životom. Također, to može pomoći dobili osloboditi od depresije, tjeskoba i ostali nepotrebni psihološke navike. Gljive su uistinu prekrasna bića. What we usually consider to be a mushroom, na primjer, the ones we buy in the supermarket, are actually just their fruiting bodies. Their purpose is the dispersing of spores in to its surroundings; ali ako gledamo u podzemlju, nalazimo da pod plodnih tijela postoje složeni mreža isprepletenih cjevaste stanice zove micelij. They grow from the mushroom’s spores, and quickly become a happy community of selfless cells that work in harmony towards their goals. Nutrijenti i stanični spojevi putovati po tim cjevaste mreže kako bi se rast gljiva, usmjeren na pobačaj daljnjih nutrijenata. Da, ali zašto bi gljive stavio toliko svoje energije u proizvodnji tvar koja nema nikakve koristi za njega? Volim misliti da je to njihov dar nama, kako bi se otvorili naš um i srce. To je spoznaja da možemo biti kao gljive poslije kiše, raditi kao zajednica, to je ono što smo naučili kad smo ih jesti. Umjesto da bude odvojena bića međusobno, smo iz temelja su ujedinjeni: Međuovisnost je važnije od nezavisnosti do realizacije arhivu u širem planu. Naše mjere proširila poput spore učiniti, neka nam stavi neke dobre vibracije u nju. Kozmička sakrament s čarobnim gljivama je dostupan za nas kao dar od gljiva kraljevstvo, neka nam bude spremna za to, neka nam omogućuju gljiva nam dati svoju mudrost! Reference: Izvor slike: Hvala ti puno: Komentari Iako se slažem s sentimenta “uz oprez” – poštivanje sadržaja, Iskustvo, sebi i drugima – reći da su gljive dovesti do shizofrenije je hiperbolični i netočne. Psychotropics može * otključavanje * mentalne zdravstvene probleme, , ali da je shizofrenija postoji bez obzira i da će to, prije ili kasnije. Gljive ne uzrokuju, ali može katalizirati proces koji će se dogoditi u svakom slučaju. Budite oprezni molimo. Psihotropne biljke su korištene čovječanstvo tisućljećima ALI samo odabranim čuvarima drevne mudrosti. Izabrao nekoliko su mudri i pažljivo koristiti one biljke za vjerske svrhe. Pokretanje drugih strogo je kontroliran, i ograničena na one koji su bili dovoljno jaki ( mentalno) imati koristi od psihoze. Unatoč tome što su spremni i željni doživjeti učinke tih biljaka, ljudi bi trebali biti svjesni da postoji realna opasnost od lošeg putovanje, i dugoročne stalni loši učinci, kao što su shizofrenija . Do lošeg lool Strašan, ali bio sam na čekanju za Terrence McKenna citat ili smthin, ali veliki posao ljubav Bok, i would like to read more about m,mushrooms, This is great. Nikada nisam učinio bilo droge prije,,en,ali ja sam već dio način za ispuštanje ego,,en,Ja sam nalaz to je teško u ovom trenutku, jer nikad nisam na moje puno u zimi,,en,Osjećam se tako daleko od svih,,en,Definitivno bih volio probati gljive,,en,to zvuči kao pravi doživljaj,,en,Također sam stvarno uživao u Terence McKenna videa,,en,oko otvaranja,,en,uistinu,,en,Imate li kakav savjet gdje bih mogao pronaći ovakve stvari u ruralnoj Engleskoj možda,,en,Dave,,en,Gljiva sezona u Engleskoj je obično oko rujan-studeni, ovisno o vremenskim uvjetima,,en,Vi ste sretni da imamo neke od najboljih gljiva na svijetu ovdje,,en,Naši homegrowns nazivaju Liberty Caps,,en,Imati pretraživanja na Googleu za koliko,,en,gdje i kada će ih pronaći,,en, but I’m already part way to releasing ego. I’m finding this hard at the moment because I’m never at my full in winter, I just feel so distant from everyone. I would definitely like to try mushrooms, it sounds like a real experience. Also I really enjoyed the Terence McKenna video, eye opening, truly. Do you have any advise where I could find these sort of things in rural England perhaps? Mushroom season in England is usually around Sep-Nov depending on the weather. You’re lucky that we have some of the best mushrooms in the world here. Our homegrowns are called Liberty Caps. Have a search on google for how, where and when to find them. Morat ćete napraviti neki pristojan istraživanja, iako kako bi bili sigurni da ste dobivanje prave,,en,Postoje mjesta na kojima možete postavljati slike,,en,inc,,en,prikladno info,,en,pa ljudi mogu ih identificirati ispravno za vas,,en,Za najbolje putovanje,,en,pobrinite ih odvesti na otvorenom, u prirodi i ljudima koje volite i povjerenja,,en,Oni su jebeni lijepa,,en,Odnos dugu kosu,,en,Ekstrasenzorne percepcije,,en,skupina,,en. There are sites where you can post pictures (inc. appropriate info) so people can identify them correctly for you… For the best trip, make sure take them outdoors in nature and with people you love and trust. Uživati! They are fucking beautiful.