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Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory condition of the airways which appears to be increasing throughout the United Kingdom. This book focuses on asthma from the patients' perspective and takes a proactive approach the the management of asthma. It includes practical help, helpful case histories and self management plans. Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory condition of the airways which causes coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and tightness of the chest. Asthma attacks can be triggered by exposure to allergens, physical exertion, stress, or can be aggravated as a result of common coughs and colds. Over 5 million people in the UK and over 6% of children in the US suffer from Asthma, and a recent increase in prevalence is thought to be attributed to our modern lifestyle, such the changes in housing, diet and a more hygienic environment that have developed over the past few decades. Asthma: The Facts is a practical guide to asthma, suitable for those who suffer from asthma, their families, and the health professionals that treat them. It details how a diagnosis of asthma is reached, and what treatments are available to successfully manage the condition and prevent attacks on a day-to-day basis. The book contains advice on proactive changes which can be made to lifestyles, such as avoiding allergens, as well as how to cope with an attack, and how to administer the relevant treatment effectively. The authors conclude that whilst there is currently no cure for asthma, by taking a proactive, self-directed approach to management, its impact on the patient and their lives can be significantly reduced. Dr Arshad is known for his work on the identification of genetic and environmental risk factors for the development of asthma and early prevention of asthma in childhood. He has been an invited speaker and has chaired sessions at national and international conferences including the American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society, American Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Immunology, American College of Asthma, Allergy and Immunology, and European Society for Paediatric Research. He has authored/edited several books and book chapters and more than 80 original articles in peer reviewed journals.
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Astma Astma (grčki: ásthma) bolest je dišnog sustava čovjeka u kojoj dolazi do stiskanja mišića dišnog sustava, često kao posljedica izloženosti alergenima, hladnom zraku, tjelovježbi ili emocionalnom stresu. Kao posljedica stiskanja mišića dišnog sustava javlja se otežano disanje, osjećaj nedostatka zraka, pritisak u prsnom košu, kašalj, što su obilježja astme. Između astmatičnih napada većina pacijenata se osjeća dobro. Astma je kronično upalno stanje sluznice dišnih putova. Kao posljedica izloženosti različitim stimulacijama dolazi do pojačanog stvaranja sluzi u dišnim putovima, koje otežava protok zraka i prouzrokuje astmatične simptome. Simptomi, koji variraju u rasponu od blagih do po život opasnih, mogu obično biti kontrolirani lijekovima i načinom života. Liječenje astme Liječenje astme široki je pojam koji objedinjuje medikamentozne, higijensko epidemiološke i edukativne mjere. Medikamentozne mjere liječenja astme definirane su GINA smjernicama i ovise o težini bolesti. Svi lijekovi koji se danas koriste u liječenju astme mogu se svrstati u dvije osnovne skupine. Prvu skupinu čine lijekovi koji djeluju tako da suzbijaju upalu (protuupalni lijekovi) dok u drugu skupinu spadaju oni koji šire dišne putove i olakšavaju prolaz zraka kroz njih. Obzirom da je astma kronična upalna bolest važno je prvenstveno liječiti upalu pa je stoga prva skupina lijekova najvažnija u pravilnom liječenje astme dok lijekovi iz druge skupine postoje samo kao dodatna terapija bolesti. Ovdje valja naglasiti i iznimku po kojoj prema GINA smjernicama jedino u povremenoj astmi (GINA 1.) nije potrebna trajna protuupalna terapija (ovo je još uvijek podložno diskusiji), dok je ona za sve ostale stupnjeve (trajna astma) potrebna. Iskoristi dan, ne vjeruj sljedećem!!