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A Solar Awakening Our modern day prophet, Snowden’s recent revelation prompted me to put up everything on this I have come across so far. This might be remedial information for many, but it never hurts to help the rest with the basics. The Sun is the most important celestial body of spectral type G2. Consisting of 99.8% of the mass of the solar system it plays the central role around which all the planets, asteroids, comets and meteoroids revolve in their orbits. Its energy source is the nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium, taking place in the core, which occupies about 25% of the solar radius. These nuclear reactions produce solar neutrinos which can be detected at Earth. A radiative zone surrounds the core, และ convective zone occupies the outer 28.7% of the solar radius. The visible disk of this convective zone is called the photosphere. Active regions on it may manifest as pores, sunspots and faculae. Sunspots are the most visible manifestations of active regions. The central magnetic field of a sunspot is vertical, and typically has a strong magnetic field strength. Most sunspots have a central dark umbra and a lighter, grey surrounding region, called the penumbra, although either feature can exist without the other. A sunspot is cooler than the surrounding material and therefore appears darker. This cooling is attributed to ejections of radiation and heat into the solar system. The effective temperature of the sunspot umbra is about 4000K, compared with 5780K in the neighbouring photosphere. The inner solar atmosphere consists of the thin 2000km deep chromosphere, lying just above the photosphere. The Sun’s outer atmosphere forms the million-degree corona. Observed at X-ray wave lengths, the corona shows features such as coronal streamers, coronal holes และ coronal loops. Solar Atmosphere Intense X-ray radiation from flares affects Earth’s ionosphere which can cause climatic disturbances, whilst energetic particles released from them may bathe astronauts and artificial satellites beyond earth’s protective magnetosphere. นอกจากนี้, Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) influence space weather and can lead to magnetic storms, accompanied by intensified displays of the aurora. The observed weakening in the magnetosphere could intensify the effects on our technologically enslaved culture. They can disrupt telecommunications and navigation systems. They can fry complex electronic chips such as those in laptops, mobile phones and smart devices. They have the potential to knock-out power grids, and have been known to darken entire cities, even entire regions. The most recent event was on March 13, 1989 – 23 ปีที่ผ่านมา. A CME caused a power failure in Québec, as well as across parts of the northeastern U.S. In this event, the electrical supply was cut off to over 6 million people for 9 ชั่วโมง. It’s possible for solar storms to be even more powerful than the one that caused the 1989 Québec and U.S. northeast blackout. The largest known solar flare took place on August 28, 1859. It was observed and recorded by Richard C. Carrington, and so it’s sometimes called the Carrington Event, or sometimes the 1859 Solar Superstorm. The accompanying coronal mass ejection (CME) traveled to Earth in only 17 ชั่วโมง, rather than the usual three or four days. Due to a lesser dependence on electricity and a relatively stronger magnetosphere it did not significantly affect earthly routines. Solar Activity Over the course of an approximate 11-year cycle, sunspots vary both in number and latitude. The conventional onset for the start of a solar cycle is the time when the smoothed number of sunspots (the 12-month moving average) has decreased to its minimum value. This pattern can be demonstrated graphically as a butterfly diagram and is known as spörer’s law. The magnetic polarity of sunspots varies over a 22-year cycle, described by hale’s law. All of the spots’ magnetic polarities reverse each roughly 11-year solar activity cycle, so the complete cycle of the solar magnetic field is around 22 ปี. Reversal of field polarity can occasionally happen earlier for one hemisphere than the other, meaning that there may be intervals of up to a year when northern and southern sunspots actually have the same magnetic configuration. A recent observation of a huge portion of the solar atmosphere missing elucidates this better, ด้วย signifying the solar maximum of the current cycle. Longer-term variations, of the order of millennial time-scales may also occur, and there have also been episodes such as the maunder minimum when the normal workings of the cycle appear to have been suspended. The solar cycle is thus characterized by waxing and waning of various forms of solar activity, such as active regions, CMEs, solar flares, the solar constant and sunspots and their corresponding effects on planetary phenomenon. The rise to maximum activity that we are currently experiencing is usually much more rapid than the subsequent decline. All forms of activity on the sun vary in a roughly 11-year solar cycle, including CMEs and the occurrence of active regions and their associated sunspots. The duration of sunspots varies from a few hours to a few weeks, or months for the very biggest. The number and location of sunspots vary over a solar cycle. Longer-term changes in the solar constant may underpin episodes of climatic change, such as the maunder minimum. Observations of chromospheric activity in other stars suggests that similar activity cycles are typical of stars with convective zones. The total flux of solar radiation incident on the Earth (the solar constant) also varies in step with the solar cycle, but with a total change of just 0.1% จาก 1978 ไปยัง 1998. Observations of sunlike stars suggest that larger-scale variations can occur. A 0.25% reduction in the value of the solar constant is capable of explaining the estimated drop of about 0.5 K in global mean temperature during the maunder minimum. Below are some documentaries that may help you understand the situation better. The first one is The Killshot, an Apocalyptic gloom-and-doom version of solar storm outcomes. The trailer is below. If that aroused your interest you can order the free full dvd at Thekillshot.com Below is a more elaborate and optimistic view on how such solar events affect earth. The way we think, รู้สึก, relate, communicate, and experience reality has been changing dramatically in recent years. We are also in the midst of a dramatic cyclical rise in solar disturbances, which have the ability to affect the solar system and everything in it, including us, in profound ways. Although most of the media hype surrounds apocalyptic physical phenomenon to the planet, while quite true, there is mounting evidence that there are also subtler forces at play. Such a boost in solar activity could simultaneously be a better thing for us, boosting our brain’s capacity to handle information and expanding the boundaries of our imaginations. Abilities such as telepathy, ESP and off-the-scale intelligence quotients, which now seem extraordinary or supernatural, may very well help us solve the compounding global crisis we face. ทรัพยากร: Space weather prediction Center All-in-one resource for space weather analysis
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Solarna Buđenje Naša današnja prorok, Snowden je nedavna otkrivanje potaknuo me da se stavi sve na to sam naići do sada. To bi moglo biti korektivne informacije za mnoge, ali to nikad ne boli da bi ostatak s osnovama. Sunce je najvažnije nebesko tijelo spektralna tipa G2. Sastoji se od 99.8% mase Sunčevog sustava je igra središnju ulogu oko koje su svi planeti, asteroidi, komete i meteoroidi vrte u svojim orbitama. Njegov izvor energije nuklearna fuzija vodika u helij, odvija se u srž, koja zauzima oko 25% solarnog radijusa. Ove nuklearne reakcije proizvodnju solarnih neutrina koji se može otkriti na Zemlji. A radiative zona okružuje jezgru, i konvektivne zone zauzima vanjskom 28.7% solarnog radijusa. Vidljivi disk ovog konvekcijom zoni se zove fotosfera. Aktivne regije na njega može manifestirati kao pore, Sunčeve pjege i faculae. Sunčeve pjege su najvidljivije manifestacije aktivnih područja. Središnja magnetsko polje Sunčevu pjegu je vertikalna, i obično ima jake snage magnetsko polje. Većina pjege imaju središnji mrak sjenka i lakši, siva okolne regije, zove polusjena, iako je bilo obilježje može postojati bez drugoga. Pjega je hladnije od okolnog materijala i stoga se čini tamnijom. Ovaj hlađenje pripisuje izbačaja zračenja i topline u solarnom sustavu. Učinkovita temperatura pjega Umbra je oko 4000K, u usporedbi sa 5780K u susjednoj fotosfera. Unutarnji solarni Atmosfera se sastoji od tankog 2000 km dubine kromosfera, leži iznad fotosfera. Sunčeva vanjska atmosfera čini milijun stupnjeva corona. Promatrano po X-ray valnih duljina, corona pokazuje značajke kao što su koronal mlazovi, koronal rupe i koronal petlje. Solarna Atmosfera Intenzivne X-ray zračenje iz baklji utječe na Zemlji jonosfera što može dovesti do poremećaja klimatskim, dok je energetski čestice pušten iz njih može kupati astronauta i umjetni sateliti izvan Zemlje je zaštitna magnetosfera. Dodatno, Koronini izbačaji (CMEs) Utjecaj svemirsko vrijeme i može dovesti do magnetske oluje, popraćeno pojačanim iskazivanje zora. Promatrati slabljenje u magnetosfere mogao pojačati učinke na naše tehnološki robovska kulture. Oni mogu poremetiti telekomunikacijske i navigacijske sustave. Oni mogu pržiti složenih elektronskih čipova, kao što su one u prijenosnicima, mobitela i pametnih uređaja. Oni imaju potencijal za knock-out energetskim mrežama, , te su poznati potamnjeti cijele gradove, čak i cijele regije. Najnovija događaj bio na Ožujak 13, 1989 - 23 godina. CME izazvao nestanka struje u Quebecu, kao u dijelovima sjeveroistočne U.S. U tom slučaju, električno napajanje je odsječen na više 6 Milijun ljudi za 9 radno vrijeme. To je moguće za solarne oluje biti još snažniji od onog koji je uzrokovao 1989 Québec i U.S. sjeveroistočno zamračenje. Najveća poznata solarna baklja dogodio u kolovozu 28, 1859. Uočeno je i snimio Richard C.. Carrington, pa to se ponekad naziva Carrington događaj, ili ponekad 1859 Solarna Superstorm. Prateći koronih izbacivanja (CME) putovao na Zemlju u samo 17 radno vrijeme, umjesto uobičajenih tri do četiri dana. Zbog manjoj ovisnosti o struje i relativno jači magnetosfere to nije značajno utjecati na zemaljske rutine. Sunčeva aktivnost Tijekom približno 11-godišnjem ciklusu, Sunčeve pjege se razlikuju kako po broju i širini. Konvencionalni napad za početak solarni ciklus je vrijeme kada se izravnao broj Sunčevih pjega (12-mjesečni pomični prosjek) je smanjen na najnižu vrijednost. Ovaj uzorak se može pokazati kao grafički leptir dijagram te je poznat kao Šporer zakon. Magnetski polaritet sunčevih pjega varira tijekom ciklusa od 22 godina, su opisali hale’s law. Sve je vidio 'magnetskih polariteta obrnuti svaki otprilike 11-godišnjem ciklusu Sunčeve aktivnosti, tako Potpuni ciklus solarnog magnetskog polja iznosi oko 22 godina. Ukidanje polja polariteta povremeno može dogoditi i ranije za jednu hemisferi od drugoga, što znači da može biti intervali do godinu dana kada je sjeverni i južni pjege zapravo imaju istu magnetsku konfiguraciju. A Nedavna promatranja od velikog dijela Sunčevoj atmosferi nedostaje razjašnjava to bolje, također označava solarni maksimum trenutni ciklus. Dugoročnijim varijacije, reda tisućljetnoj-vaga mogu se javiti, i tu su epizode poput bulazniti minimalna kad su normalni djelovanju ciklusa čini se da su suspendirani. Solarni ciklus stoga je karakteriziran depilacija i opadanje različitih oblika sunčevog djelovanja, kao aktivne regije, CMEs, solarne baklje, solarna konstanta i sunčeve pjege i odgovarajuće posljedice na planetarni fenomen. Uspon na maksimalnu aktivnost da smo trenutno doživljava je obično mnogo brži od naknadnog pada. Svi oblici aktivnosti na suncu razlikuju u otprilike 11-godišnje solarnog ciklusa, uključujući CMEs i pojave aktivnih regija i njihovih povezanih pjege. Trajanje Sunčevih pjega varira od nekoliko sati do nekoliko tjedana, ili mjeseci za vrlo najveća. Broj i mjesto pjege variraju tijekom solarnog ciklusa. Dugoročnijim promjenama u Sunčevom konstanta mogla bi epizoda klimatskih promjena, kao što je minimalno tumarati. Promatranja chromospheric aktivnosti u drugim zvijezdama sugerira da slični ciklusi aktivnosti tipične su zvijezde s konvektivne zone. Ukupna flux sunčeve incidenta zračenja na Zemlji (the solarna konstanta) također varira u koraku sa solarnom ciklusu, ali s ukupno samo promjenu 0.1% iz 1978 na 1998. Promatranja sunlike zvijezde sugeriraju da varijacije većih razmjera može dogoditi. A 0.25% Smanjenje vrijednosti solarne konstante je sposoban objašnjavajući procijenjeni pad od oko 0.5 K globalne prosječne temperature tijekom bulazniti minimum. Ovdje su neke dokumentarce koji mogu pomoći da razumiju situaciju bolje. Prvi je Killshot, Apocalyptic tama-i-doom verzija solarne oluje ishode. Prikolica je u nastavku. Ako da pobudila vaš interes možete naručiti besplatni puni dvd na Thekillshot.com Ispod je više razraditi i optimističan pogled na to kako takvi solarni događaji utjecati na Zemlju. Način na koji mislimo, osjećati, povezati, komunicirati, i iskustvo stvarnosti je dramatično mijenja u posljednjih nekoliko godina. Također smo se usred dramatičnog cikličkog rasta solarnih poremećaja, koji imaju mogućnost utjecati na Sunčev sustav i sve što je u njemu, uključujući nas, u dubokim načine. Iako je većina medija hype okružuje apokaliptičnu fizička pojava na planeti, dok je istina, Sve je više dokaza da postoje i suptilniji snage u igri. Takav poticaj u solarne aktivnosti istovremeno mogla biti bolja stvar za nas, jačanje našeg mozga kapacitet za obradu informacija i proširuju granice naših podvale. Sposobnosti kao što su telepatija, ESP i off-razmjera obavještajne kvocijenti, koji sada izgleda izvanredno ili nadnaravno, mogu vrlo dobro bi nam pomogli riješiti Složen globalne krize s kojima se suočavamo. Sredstva: All-in-one resurs za prostor analize vremena CMEs, Sunčeve pjege Phone aplikacija