http___fzoeu.hr_en_energy_efficiency_energy_efficiency_projects_in_industry_.xml
http___fzoeu.hr_hr_energetska_ucinkovitost_enu_u_industriji__1.xml
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Energy efficiency projects in industry The share of industry in the total final energy consumption in Croatia in 2012 amounted to 17%, so it represents an important sector for energy savings, seeing as this percentage in 2007 was 22.5%. The recorded rate of reducing energy consumption in industry is 7.3% per year, and the trend of reduction is achieved in all industrial sectors. Unfortunately, these data are not the result of increased energy efficiency, but the result of recession and reduction in the scope of energy intensive industries. Investment in energy efficiency measures enables the companies to streamline the costs and production processes, and to increase the competitiveness of products, while taking advantage of aid provided through the programmes of the Fund reduces investment costs and shortens the time and amount of payment. Moreover, sustainability of business operation indicates a socially responsible company that is exemplar of environmentally conscious business. Socially responsible operation involves a number of measures and procedures ensuring the optimum use of environmentally-friendly and energy efficient products. As of 1997, the Industrial Energy Efficiency Network has been active in Croatia; its goal is to link the consumers of energy, experts, state institutions and other interested parties in a functioning scheme. It is important to identify the key industrial sectors where energy efficiency measures, such as establishing the system of management, monitoring and analysis of energy use, setting the goals for rational energy consumption, informing and educating the employees, will be implemented. After identifying the key sectors, it is essential to encourage the production of energy from highly efficient cogeneration, and to promote the introduction of efficient electromotor drives. The major part of electricity consumption in industry, as much as 90%, is spent precisely on electromotor drives. By using more energy efficient motors, consumption can be reduced by more than 16%, and cost savings of more than 10% can be achieved. The Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund offers the companies a number of aid programmes under which they can use grants or interest-free loans, in accordance with the provisions of the Regulation on de-minimis aid (small value aid) aimed at protecting competition. Co-financing is provided for performing energy audits, certification and introducing energy management system ISO 50001, for which up to HRK 50,000 can be obtained. Energy audits are essential for identifying inefficient energy use and outlining proposals for measures to reduce energy consumption and optimize the production process. Pursuant to the Energy Efficiency Act, large companies are obliged to have an energy audit performed every 4 years, while the first energy performance certificate has to be obtained no later than by 5 December 2015. The Ministry of Economy will maintain a public register of these reports (certificates), and the company is obligated to keep the reports for at least 10 years. The companies which introduce energy management system ISO 50001 will be exempted from this obligation, since regular energy audits and energy consumption monitoring constitute an integral element of this management system. To companies that wish to enhance energy performance of the production process, the Fund is co-financing the preparation of design documentation, as well as the implementation of energy efficiency projects covering all the measures, except for works on the building envelope and construction of new plants. The Fund co-finances the preparation of design documentation in the maximum amount of up to HRK 1 million per beneficiary, while specific projects can get a grant of up to HRK 1.4 million, which is by 25% more than in the previous years. Besides, the use of renewable energy sources is encouraged, which includes co-production and production of energy using photovoltaic panels, wind turbines or biomass. Apart from energy efficiency measures for buildings and plants, the companies may apply, in the amount of up to HRK 200,000, for the co-financing of the purchase of electric and hybrid vehicles and ecodriving training for their employees, whereby they can reduce fuel consumption by 8-18%. Additional funding can be obtained for converting the vehicles to compressed natural gas (CNG) or electric drive, for the purchase of electric bikes and for distribution route optimization software.
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Projekti EnU u industriji Od ukupne neposredne potrošnje energije u Hrvatskoj 2012. godine, industrija je odgovorna za 17% potrošnje te predstavlja važan sektor u postizanju planiranih ušteda energije. 2007. godine taj je postotak bio 22,5%. Smanjenje potrošnje energije u industriji se kreće stopom od 7,3% godišnje,a trend smanjenja ostvaruje se u svim industrijskim granama. Takvi podaci nažalost nisu rezultat povećanja energetske učinkovitosti već posljedica recesijskih kretanja i smanjenja opsega energetski intenzivnijih industrija. Ulaganje u mjere energetske učinkovitosti tvrtkama omogućuje racionalizaciju troškova i proizvodnih procesa te povećanje konkurentnosti proizvoda, a korištenje poticajnih sredstava kroz programe Fonda smanjuje investicijske troškove i skraćuje vrijeme i ratu otplate. Također, promišljanje održivosti poslovanja identificira tvrtku čije poslovanje je društveno odgovorno i koja primjerom pokazuje važnost brige o okolišu. Društveno odgovorno poslovanje uključuje niz mjera i procedura kojima se osigurava korištenje ekoloških i energetski učinkovitih proizvoda na optimalan način. U Hrvatskoj od 1997. godine postoji Mreža industrije energetske efikasnosti, koja ima za cilj povezati potrošače energije, stručnjake, državne institucije i druge zainteresirane strane u funkcionalnu strukturu. Važno je izdvojiti ključne industrijske grane u kojima će se provesti mjere energetske učinkovitost poput uspostave sustava za gospodarenje, praćenje i analizu korištenja energije, postavljanja ciljeva racionalizacije korištenja energije te informiranja i edukacije zaposlenih. Nakon identifikacije ključnih grana, nužno je poticanje proizvodnje energije iz visokoučinkovitih kogeneracijate poticati uvođenje efikasnih elektromotornih pogona. Naime, najveći dio potrošnje električne energije u industriji i to čak do 90% troši se upravo na elektromotorne pogone. Korištenjem energetski učinkovitijih motora moguće je smanjiti potrošnju za više od 16% te ostvariti uštede na troškovima veće od 10%. Fond za zaštitu okoliša i energetsku učinkovitost tvrtkama nudi niz programa poticaja u kojima mogu koristiti bespovratna sredstva ili beskamatne zajmove, u skladu s odredbama Uredbe o de minimis potporama (potpore male vrijednosti) koje imaju za cilj zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja. Sufinanciraju se energetski pregledi odnosno certificiranje te uvođenje sustava upravljanja energijom ISO 50001, za što se može dobiti i do 50.000 kuna poticaja. Energetski pregledi su ključni za identifikaciju neučinkovitog korištenja energije odnosno za prijedloge mjera kojima bi se smanjila njena potrošnja i optimizirao proizvodni proces. Velika poduzeća su prema Zakonu o energetskoj učinkovitosti dužna izraditi energetski pregled svake 4 godine, s tim da prvi certifikat moraju napraviti najkasnije do 5.12.2105. godine. Ministarstvo gospodarstva vodit će javni registar svih takvih izvješća, a poduzeće ima obvezu čuvati izvješća najmanje deset godina. Iznimku čine ona poduzeća koja uvedu sustav upravljanja energijom ISO 50001 jer se u sklopu upravljanja redovno provode energetski pregledi te prati potrošnja energije. Za one tvrtke koje žele povećati energetsku učinkovitost proizvodnog procesa, Fond sufinancira i izradu projektne dokumentacije te samu provedbu projekata energetske učinkovitosti koji se odnosi na sve mjere izuzev zahvata na ovojnici zgrade te gradnje novih postrojenja. Izradu projektne dokumentacije Fond sufinancira s maksimalno milijun kuna po korisniku, dok je za konkretne projekte moguće dobiti do 1,4 milijuna kuna bespovratnih sredstava, što je za 25% više nego proteklih godina. Potiče se i korištenje obnovljivih izvora energije odnosno suproizvodnja i proizvodnja energije uz pomoć, primjerice, fotonaponskih modula, vjetroturbina ili biomase. Osim za mjere energetske učinkovitosti u zgradama i postrojenjima, tvrtke se mogu prijaviti i za sufinanciranje nabave električnih i hibridnih vozila te treninge eko vožnje za zaposlenike, za što mogu ostvariti poticaje i do 200.000 kuna, a smanjiti potrošnju goriva za 8-18%. Dodatna je sredstva moguće dobiti za pregradnju vozila na stlačeni prirodni plin ili električni pogon, za kupnju električnih bicikala te programskih rješenja koja optimiziraju distribucijske rute.