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Doctors define inflammatory arthritis by classic symptoms such as inflammation, swelling, tenderness, and joint pain. There are many types of inflammatory arthritis, including gout, ankylosing spondylitis (AS), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Inflammatory arthritis occurs when the body’s immune system releases inflammatory chemicals and attacks the joint tissues. The inflammation then results in swelling, pain, increased fluid in the joint, muscle loss, and damage to the bones and cartilage. This article looks at the types of inflammatory arthritis, as well as the symptoms, causes, treatment options, and more. There are many types of inflammatory arthritis, which share some traits but have distinct characteristics. The most common types of inflammatory arthritis include: - RA: RA is a type of autoimmune condition. It attacks the synovial lining of the joint and leads to severe pain and loss of function. It typicallyaffects the hands, wrists, and knees. - PsA: PsA is an immune-modulated condition that flares when the body’s immune system attacks itself. It affects the joints, where the ligaments and tendons connect to the bone. PsA affects 30% of those with psoriasis, a skin condition that results in scaly patches of skin. However, some develop PsA without developing psoriasis. - SLE: This is the most commontype of lupus. The immune system attacks the tissues, which causes inflammation and tissue damage in the affected organs. It can also affect the brain, skin, joints, lungs, blood vessels, and kidneys. - AS: AS typically affects the back, resulting in inflammation of the spine. The inflammation causes the body to produce additional calcium around the bones of the spine. This can cause additional bits of bone to grow, resulting in back and neck stiffness. - Gout: Gout is the accumulation of urate crystals in one or more joints. It typically occurs in onejoint at a time, usually the big toe. Other types of inflammatory arthritis include - Pseudogout: Otherwise known as calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease (CPPD), pseudogout shares similar symptoms with gout. CPPD crystals build up in the cartilage, which triggers inflammation and pain. It most commonly affects the knee, wrist, or ankle. It can also affect the ligaments in the spine. - Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA): JIA is a type of arthritis that affects children and teenagers. It causes pain in the hands, ankles, knees, elbows, and wrists. There are six types of JIA, which include PsA. - Lyme arthritis: Lyme arthritis is rare, occurring in 1 in 4people with Lyme disease when bacteria that cause the disease enter a joint. It most often affects the knees, although it can also affect the shoulder, elbow, knee, jaw, wrist, and hip. - Infectious arthritis: This is also called septic arthritis. It occurs when bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus, spread to the joint or the fluid surrounding it. This can happen as the infection travels through the bloodstream or, less commonly, through a wound near the joint. It typically affects a single joint, usually the knee, hips, ankles, and wrists. - Reactive arthritis (ReA): This is a type of arthritis that typically develops after an infection. 2022 articlenotes that symptoms usually resolve within 3–5 months. However, 15–30% of those with ReA may develop long-term arthritis. There are also types of inflammatory arthritis that have associations with autoimmune conditions. These include: - Sjogren’s disease: This is a rheumatic disease that affects the entire body. Approximately half of those with Sjogren’s disease also have another autoimmune condition, such as RA. - Mixed connective tissue disease: This is an inflammatory condition. Doctors use this term to describe when a person has one or more features of inflammatory rheumatic diseases, such as RA and lupus. Most people with mixed connective tissue disease develop joint inflammation or arthritis. - Scleroderma: Scleroderma, or systemic sclerosis, causes the skin and connective tissues to harden. It can also affect the joints. It can cause the tissues around the joints to stiffen and cause swelling around the joints. - Sarcoidosis: This condition causes patches of swollen tissue to develop in the body. It can also cause joint inflammation. This is called sarcoid arthropathy, which affects 5–15%of those with sarcoidosis. - Vasculitis: This refers to the inflammation of the blood vessels. Symptoms can depend on which blood vessels are affected. When they are near the joints, vasculitis can cause joint pain or swelling. Those with inflammatory arthritis will likely experience one or more of the following symptoms, depending on the type of inflammatory arthritis: - joint pain or aches - stiffness - tenderness and swelling - weight loss - fever - fatigue or tiredness - weakness - warmth or heat at the affected joint - morning stiffness that lasts longer than 60 minutes Some symptoms are specific to the type of inflammatory arthritis, for example: - RA: RA often affects more than one joint, and a person typically experiences the same symptoms on both sides of the body. - PsA: People with PsA might also experience nail changes, such as pitting, swollen fingers and toes, and uveitis. Uveitis refers to the redness of the whites of the eyes. - SLE: Those with SLE may develop skin rashes, sensitivity to the sun, oral ulcers, seizures, psychosis, and problems with the heart, lungs, and kidneys. - AS: Those with AS might develop stiffness and pain in the morning that lasts 30 minutes and eases throughout the day. - JIA: Children and teenagers with JIA may develop rashes, blurry vision, and dry eyes. - Infectious arthritis: The symptoms develop rapidly, and a person might also experience chills. The causes of inflammatory arthritis are not yet well understood. However, according to the Arthritis Foundation, inflammatory arthritis develops when the immune system does not work as it should. The immune system release inflammatory chemicals into the body that attack the tissues of the joint and the nerves. This can develop due to a pathogen, such as bacteria or a virus, or it may result from genetics. The Some factors can increase an individual’s chance of developing some types of inflammatory arthritis, including: - age - sex - smoking - having obesity - diet Gout occurs as a result of When uric acid builds up in the joints, it can cause gout. Treatment will depend on the type of inflammatory arthritis. For example, infectious arthritis and Lyme arthritis require antibiotics to clear the infection. Those with autoimmune inflammatory arthritis, such as RA, JIA, PsA, AS, and SLE, will require disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including: - methotrexate - leflunomide - sulfasalazine - hydroxychloroquine If DMARDs are ineffective, the doctor may suggest treatment with biologic antirheumatic medications. Learn more about the differences between traditional DMARDs and biologics. Gout and pseudogout will require anti-inflammatory agents, including: People who experience recurrent gout attacks, kidney disease, or tophi (deposits of urate crystals) may require urate-lowering therapy. Learn about how to lower uric acid levels naturally here. To diagnose inflammatory arthritis, a doctor will take note of a person’s symptoms and perform a physical examination. They will order blood tests to look for specific markers in the blood that may indicate the presence of inflammatory arthritis. Blood tests include: - erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) - C-reactive protein - full blood count - rheumatoid factor - anti-CCP antibodies - antinuclear antibody (ANA) screening They may also order a uric acid test. A doctor can measure uric acid levels through a blood or urine test. According to a Most types of inflammatory arthritis, such as gout and autoimmune inflammatory arthritis, are chronic and have no cure. However, early treatment can help to control symptoms, prevent the disease from progressing, and prevent complications. Early treatment can help to cure Infectious arthritis and Lyme arthritis. However, those who do not receive treatment quickly may risk permanent joint damage. Both inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis (OA) can cause joint pain. However, they are different types of arthritis. Inflammatory arthritis typically occurs when the immune system attacks healthy joint tissue. OA occurs when the cartilage that covers the end of a bone begins to break down. It is the result of everyday wear and tear on a joint. Although both lead to inflammation, OA typically affects a singular joint, whereas inflammatory arthritis tends to be more widespread. Inflammatory arthritis occurs when the immune system does not work as it should. The immune system releases inflammatory chemicals that attack the joint tissues, causing inflammation, pain, and swelling in joints. There are many types of inflammatory arthritis, including: - rheumatoid arthritis (RA) - psoriatic arthritis (PsA) - systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) - Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) - gout - pseudogout - juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) - Lyme arthritis - infectious arthritis - reactive arthritis - Sjogren’s disease - mixed connective tissue disease - scleroderma - sarcoidosis - vasculitis All types of inflammatory arthritis cause long-term damage to joints and require treatment. Early treatment can help to prevent damage to the joints, prevent complications, and halt the progression of the condition.
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Jaka bol u zglobovima liječenja nogu, Bolovi u zglobovima prstiju šake - forreststanley.com Sadržaj Select Page Najčešći uzroci oticanja zglobova i kada se treba zabrinuti Zglobovi su strukture koje povezuju dvije ili više kostiju u tijelu. Nalaze se u stopalima, gležnjevima, koljenima, kukovima, rukama i mnogim drugim dijelovima tijela. Zglobovi su okruženi i obloženi mekim tkivima. Do oticanja zglobova dolazi kada se poveća količina tekućine u tkivima koja okružuju zglobove. Bol, ukočenost ili oboje mogu pratiti oticanje zglobova. Također možete primijetiti da je zahvaćeni zglob veći od normalnog ili nepravilnog oblika. FIZIKALNI PREGLED Oticanje zglobova može biti simptom kroničnog stanja, kao što je artritis ili ozljede koja zahtijeva liječničku pomoć, kao što je dislokacija. Otečeni zglob može biti simptom sljedećih zdravstvenih stanja: Osteoartritis OA — obično se javlja u starijoj životnoj dobi ili nakon ozljede te dolazi do habanja ili propadanja zglobne hrskavice kojom su obloženi krajevi kostiju. OA može uzrokovati oticanje zglobova koji nose težinu tijela kao što su koljena, bokovi, stopala i kralježnica. Osim bolova u zahvaćenom otečenom zglobu, osoba se ne osjeća bolesno niti umorno. Reumatoidni artritis RA — je upalni artritis koji se može javiti u bilo kojoj dobi, čak i kod male djece. RA uzrokuje bolne, ukočene i otečene zglobove. Obično RA pogađa ruke, stopala i koljena, ali može utjecati i na većinu zglobova u drugim dijelovima tijela. Podijelite članak Simptomi RA mogu ometati svakodnevne aktivnosti. Giht — obično se pojavljuje iznenada s jakim bolovima u zglobovima, oteklinama, toplinom i crvenilom, često u velikom palcu u oko 50 posto slučajeva. Giht uzrokuje bolan, otečen zglob toliko jak da čak težina posteljine može uzrokovati neugodu. Obično bolesnik trpi bolove samo u jednom zglobu, ali ponekad giht može utjecati na više od jednog zgloba. Kod gihta, mokraćna kiselina koja se normalna nalazi u tijelu, stvara kristale koji se talože u zglobovima, uzrokujući upalu i bol. Kristali se također mogu taložiti u drugim područjima te postanu kvržice ispod kože ili bubrežni kamenci. Liječenje osteoartritisa zgloba nožnog palca Ankilozantni spondilitis — jaka bol u zglobovima liječenja nogu kronična upalna reumatska sistemska bolest. Riječ ankiloza znači ukočenje, a spondilitis označava upalu kralježaka, odnosno kralježnice. Osim na kralježnici bolest se može očitovati i na tetivama i tetivnim hvatištima, česte su i promijene na koži. Bolest se ubraja u skupinu bolesti koje se nazivaju seronegativnim spondiloartritisima. Bolest se može pojaviti u bilo kojoj dobi, a češća je kod muškaraca. Bolovi u zglobovima prstiju šake uslijed bolesti zglobova Psorijatični artritis. Psorijatični artritis je upalna bolest zglobova koja je povezana sa psorijazom, stanjem kože. Do 30 posto osoba sa psorijazom razvit će psorijatični artritis. Simptomi su bol i ukočenost uslijed upale koja se javlja ujutro ili nakon odmora, ali simptomi mogu trajati i cijeli dan. Zglobovi mogu biti natečeni i topli na dodir. Infektivni artritis — zarazni artritis ili septički artritis je bol u zglobovima u noć bakterijske, virusne ili gljivične infekcije tkiva i tekućine u zglobu. Zglobove zahvaća obično nakon prethodne infekcije u tijelu. Što uzrokuje bol u stopalu? Infekcija putuje u zglob preko krvotoka iz drugog dijela tijela, kao što je koža, nos, grlo, uši ili postojeća rana. Za nekoliko sati ili dana, razvijaju se bol, upala, otečeni zglobovi i vrućica. Zglobova najčešće pogođeni s infektivnim artritisom su koljena, kukovi, ramena, gležnjevi. Oštećeni zglobovi osjetljiviji su na infekcije. Uobičajeni bakterijski uzroci infektivnog artritisa su Neisseria gonorrhoeae i Staphylococcus aureus. Neke zglobne infekcije mogu biti uzrokovane s više od jednog organizma. Ozljede zglobova — mogu uzrokovati bolne, otečene zglobove i ukočenost. Ponekad, bol u zglobovima može biti uzrokovana zbog ozlijede mišića, tetiva i ligamenata koji okružuju zglob te dolazi do burzitisa upala malih vrećica ispunjenih sluzi u zglobovimatendonitisa oštećenje i upala tetive mišićadislokacije, naprezanja, uganuća i frakture. - Najčešći razlog boli u stopalu je artritis. - Knjiga artroza riješiti se bolova u zglobovima - Većina problema koji nastaju u zglobu gležnja posljedica su anatomskih promjena ili ozljeda struktura zgloba koje nisu liječene na pravi način te nakon mnogo godina počinju stvarati problem. - Liječenje osteoartritisa zgloba nožnog palca | Cochrane - Tablete protiv bolova u zglobu ramena - Artroza liječenje pčela uboda - Uvod Brojne dječje bolesti mogu dovesti do bolova u ekstremitetima. - Ljepota i zdravlje Bolovi u zglobovima prstiju šake uslijed bolesti zglobova Bolovi u zglobovima prstiju šake mogu se pojaviti kao posljedica nekih bolesti kostiju i zglobova. Simptomi otečenih zglobova uključuju: Duboka, jaka bol — postoje mnogi uzroci boli. Jedan od načina razlikovanja uzroka boli je podjela u nociceptivnu i neuropatsku bol. Kako se bol tretira ovisi u velikoj mjeri o tome kakva je to vrsta boli. Primjeri nociceptivne boli su ozljeda ili slomljena kost. Oštećenje tkiva ili ozljeda iniciraju signale koji se kroz periferne živce prenose u mozak preko leđne moždine te postajemo svjesni boli. Neuropatska bol je bol uzrokovana oštećenjem ili bolešću koja pogađa živčani sustav. Ponekad nema očitog izvora boli, a ta se bol može pojaviti spontano. Klasični primjer ove boli su šindre zarazne skupine bolesti uzrokovane infekcijom i dijabetička periferna neuropatija. Bol se može pojaviti nakon rezanja živaca ili nakon moždanog udara. Osjećaj topline na dodir — pojavljuje se kao simptom u mnogim normalnim i abnormalnim stanjima. Primjerice toplina zglobova je normalni dio procesa zacjeljivanja nakon jaka bol u zglobovima liječenja nogu zamjene zglobova artroplastika. Ozljede, uključujući frakture, modrice i krvarenje u zglob, mogu dovesti do topline zglobova. Toplina zglobova također može biti posljedica bolesti ili ozljede zgloba koji uzrokuju upalu. Ove bolesti i ozljede uključuju artritis, kao što je reumatoidni artritis i psorijatični artritis, kao i infekciju koja izravno ili neizravno uključuje zglob, kao što su bakterije ili virusi i septički artritis, Osgood-Schlatterova bolest, povrede ponavljajućeg gibanja, celulitis, prijeloma, dislociranog koljena, bolesti srpastih stanica, apscesa, pretilosti, naprezanja koljena, reumatske groznice, poderanog meniskusa, sindroma patelofemoralne boli. Krutost ukočenost zglobova — je osjećaj poteškoće pri kretanju zgloba ili očigledan gubitak raspona pokreta zgloba. Ovisno o uzroku ukočenosti zgloba ili zglobova, može biti prisutno crvenilo, osjetljivost, toplina, trnci ili obamrlost zahvaćenog područja. Ukočenost zglobova može biti uzrokovana ozljedom ili bolešću zgloba i čest je simptom artritisa. Oštećenja zglobova, uključujući krutost, jaka bol u zglobovima liječenja nogu se pojaviti i nakon ozljede zgloba. Ponekad ozljede ili upale susjednih područja, kao što je upala burza, mogu uzrokovati bol koja može ograničiti kretanje zgloba i biti percipirana kao jaka bol u zglobovima liječenja nogu zglobova. Bol u zglobovima također se naziva artralgija. Crvenilo zglobova — odnosi se na crvenilo kože oko zgloba. Često ga može pratiti: toplina, oticanje zglobova, ograničen raspon pokreta, krutost zglobova ili bol u zglobovima. Crvenilo zglobova je uobičajeno kod aktivnog artritisa kao što je reumatoidni artritis. Bol u nogama u dječjoj dobi Crvenilo se također može razviti zbog ozljede zgloba ili okolnih struktura. Ovisno o točnom uzroku, crvenilo zglobova može se pojaviti u jednom zglobu ili može biti uključeno više zglobova u tijelu. Postoje mnogi uzroci artritisa, a svi su uzroci crvenila zglobova. Tumori kosti ili zglobne sluznice sinovije su vrlo rijetki uzroci simptoma zglobova, uključujući crvenilo. Slučajevi u kojima natečeni zglobovi mogu biti simptom nekih vrlo ozbiljnih bolesti Oticanje nogu može biti simptom nekih ozbiljnijih bolesti bubrega, jetre i srca. Pacijenti kojima se to događa uglavnom znaju svoje dijagnoze i svjesni su da je oticanje posljedica bolesti. Također je važno znati da nije svako oticanje posljedica neke teške i ozbiljne bolesti, zglobovi mogu oticati uslijed duljeg sjedenja ili stajanje te zbog vrućine. Zglobna bol, monoartikularna Ali ako su zglobovi duže vrijeme otečeni, a to je praćeno drugim simptomima potrebno je obvezno potražiti savjet liječnika. Ne tretiraju se svi otečeni zglobovi na isti način, liječenje otečenih zglobova ovisi o problemu ili dijagnozi. Ali svim oboljelim, se preporučuje promjena stila života koja podrazumijeva kretanje ili vježbe prilagođene bolesti te promjenu prehrambenih navika što podrazumijeva isključivanje namirnica koje potiču upalu u tijelu kao i upotrebu dodataka prehrani kao i krema koje olakšavaju bol i smanjuju upalu.