http___hr.265health.com_conditions-treatments_deafness_1016034139.html_1.xml
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Hearing is one of our most crucial senses, which allows us to communicate, to learn and to enjoy things like music and conversation. However, many people do not realize that they are exposing their ears to a huge amount of potentially damaging noise on a daily basis, even though they are not in noisy regions […] Hearing is one of our most crucial senses, which allows us to communicate, to learn and to enjoy things like music and conversation. However, many people do not realize that they are exposing their ears to a huge amount of potentially damaging noise on a daily basis, even though they are not in noisy regions like industrial area or construction sites. Every year, millions of people suffer from hearing disorders, which range from partially impaired hearing to complete loss of hearing ability. Majority of the people facing this problem belong to the labour class, and also those people residing around regions where noise level are always above the safe designated level. Exposure to high levels of noise can cause permanent hearing loss. Neither surgery nor a hearing aid can help correct this type of hearing loss. Short term exposure to loud noise can also cause a temporary change in hearing or a buzzing sound in your ears. These short-term problems might persist for few minutes or hours after leaving the noisy area. However, repeated exposures to loud noise can lead to permanent tinnitus i.e. hearing loss. Loud noise can also lead to physical and psychological stress, increase heart beat rate, reduce productivity, interfere with communication and concentration, and contribute to workplace accidents and injuries by making it difficult to hear warning signals. Noise – induced hearing loss limits your ability to hear high frequency sounds, understand speech, and can impair our ability to communicate. The structure of the ear can be broadly divided into three main parts: the outer ear or pinna, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer structure of the ear is responsible, in part, for helping us to place the original location of a sound. It also helps to funnel and focus sound waves on their way to the middle ear and auditory canal. The middle ear contains the auditory canal, which spreads upto the eardrum, or tympanic membrane. Attached to the other side of the eardrum, are three tiny bones or ossicles, the malleus, incus and stapes (or hammer, anvil and stirrup) which then attach to a fluid filled structure called the cochlea of the inner ear at a point called the oval window. It is in the cochlea that the vibrations transmitted from the eardrum through the tiny bones are converted into electrical impulses sent along the auditory nerve to the brain. The inner ear, which is surrounded by bone, also contains semicircular canals, whose function is to maintain balance of sounds. When sound waves enter the outer ear, the vibrations cause the ear drum to oscillate and are transmitted to the middle and inner ear. In the middle ear three small bones (hammer, anvil, stirrup) amplify and transmit the vibrations generated by the sound to the inner ear. In the inner ear, the snail-like structure called cochlea, which is filled with fluid, is lined with cells with very fine, microscopic hairs which move with the vibrations and convert the sound waves into nerve impulses which are sent to the brain for interpretation via the auditory nerve. Noise is measured in a unit called “decibel”, named after the scientist Alexander Graham Bell. Researchers have stated that the noise level of more than 85 dB can be harmful for the hearing mechanism of the ear. Also, sudden noise can also cause devastative effects on the hearing ability. Controlling noise is the first line of defence against excessive noise exposure. The use of such techniques should aim to reduce the hazardous exposure at least to the point where the risk to hearing is minimized. With the reduction of even a few decibels, the hazard to hearing is reduced. There are several ways to control and reduce exposure to noise. I am very fond of writing,and you can always get me on my mail ID regarding any topic.
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uho se sastoji od nekoliko dijelova , počevši od vanjskog uha , koja prikuplja i sprovodi zvučne valove u vašem srednjeg uha . Vaš srednjeg uha je odvojen od vanjskog uha po vašem bubnjića . Ovaj dio uha ima Malleus (čekić) , nakovanj ( nakovanj ) i stapes ( stremen ) . Ove tri kosti uvećati pokret bubnjić kad zvučni valovi ulaze . Eustahijeva cijev spaja uho na stražnji dio grla izjednačiti tlak zraka . Vaše unutarnje uho sadrži pužnica , koji osjeća zvučne vibracije te ih prolazi do mozga putem vašeg kohlearni živac . Mehanički kvar Provodivi gluhoća može rezultirati iz kostiju u svom srednjeg uha neispravnosti , što bi moglo značiti da zvučni valovi se ne šalju svoje unutarnje uho , kao i obično bi trebao biti . Kosti u vašem srednjeg uha mogu biti " zamrznut " od nakupljanja kalcija , što znači da se neće pomaknuti koliko i slobodno kao što im je potrebno kako bi za vas da se čuje jasno . bubnjić Smetnja bubnjić ne može se njiše , kao što bi trebao biti . Kada vaš bubnjić ne vibrira , zvučni valovi se ne krene prema vašem unutarnjem uhu za pužnice kako bi pokupili . Vi svibanj imati infekcije uha sprječava bubnjić iz radi ispravno . Ili ste možda patio od nekoliko uha kao dijete . Ovih zadnjih upale uha mogu trajno utjecati na funkciju vašeg bubnjića . Nakupljanja tekućine nakupljanje tekućine u ušni kanal , u blizini bubnjića , možda navlažiti Zvučni valovi ' pokret prema bubnjića . Te nakupine će blokirati provođenje zvuka u vašem unutarnjem uhu . Dok ste u mogućnosti čuti , zvukovi vi pokupiti će biti prigušen i slaba . Vosak buildup nakupljanje ušni vosak u uho kanal može blokirati zvuk valova iz dostizanje vašeg srednjeg i unutarnjeg uha . Vaš zvukovoda učinkovito spriječiti primanje zvučnih valova morate čuti . Ovo stanje se može liječiti kvalificiranog stručnjaka , koji će ukloniti nakupljene ušni vosak . Otoskleroza otoskleroza je čest uzrok gubitka sluha gdje su dijelovi vašeg sredini i unutarnje uho razvijaju Bony , spužvaste izrasline . Prisutnost tih izraslina u svom srednjem uhu uzrokuju vodljiva gubitak sluha . Koliko sluha gubite od otoskleroza ovisi o stupnju bolesti . From:http://hr.265health.com/conditions-treatments/deafness/1016034139.html