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1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.1 16.1 17.1 18.1 19.1 20.1 21.1 22.1 23.1 23.2 24.1 25.1 25.2 26.1 26.2 26.3 27.1 28.1 29.1 29.2 29.3 30.1 30.2 31.1 31.2 31.3 32.1 32.2 33.1 34.1 34.2 35.1 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 37.1
- Diabetes Research - Glucose Meters - Diabetes - Adult Onset Diabetes - Diabetes and Exercise - Diabetes and Insurance - Diabetes and Sex - Diabetes Care - Diabetes Control - Diabetes Cure - Diabetes Prevention - Diabetes Technology - Diet - Insulin Resistance - Type 1 Diabetes - Type 2 Diabetes - Type 3 Diabetes - Battle Diabetes - Resources Main Menu How Does Insulin Work? Glucose levels continually change within the body. Whether it is time of day, exercise, stress, consumption of food or infections that raise or lower sugar levels, there is little to no constancy in blood glucose levels hour to hour for any individual diabetic. If there were, there would be no need to prick the finger multiple times each day to take glucose readings. Why We Take Insulin The goal of taking insulin is to regulate blood glucose throughout the day at an even level, so as to prevent a buildup of excess glucose in the bloodstream. This buildup could cause damage to major organs and body systems. Insulin, once it is in the bloodstream, enters blood cells. This allows these cells to take in glucose, which they need for energy. The increased glucose entering the cells decreases glucose levels in the blood. Types of Insulin and How Each Works There are a variety of insulin products that act differently so the insulin injected can be closely matched to the body's needs. Rapid-acting insulin may be taken between 10 minutes and 30 minutes prior to a meal. Short-acting insulin may be taken up to an hour before eating. Providing so-called "coverage" for food intake, these insulin types are designed to stabilize what would otherwise be a spike in glucose levels as digestion takes place. These types of insulin can last somewhere between one and eight hours, depending upon the type and brand. Coverage levels peak between 30 minutes and five hours. There is also a need for insulin to cover longer periods without food, such as between meals or overnight. This insulin is designed not to take care of a spike in glucose but to regulate glucose levels over a long period, regardless of food intake. This is long-acting insulin, peaking in one to two hours and generally active over 20 to 24 hours. Intermediate-acting insulin peaks between four and 12 hours while providing some level of benefits for 18 to 24 hours. This might be useful as an overnight treatment. Different types of insulin can be purchased premixed into a combination dosage, reducing the need for multiple injections. One last type of insulin is buffered insulin, the form commonly used by those patients who wear an insulin pump. Phosphate buffering stabilizes the insulin, and a clinical trial for type 1 diabetes patients has shown it to be more effective than regular insulin when used in an insulin pump – with lower dosages required. Source: Clinical trial on benefits of buffered insulin vs. regular insulin in type 1 patients The information provided on battlediabetes.com is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient/site visitor and his/her health professional. This information is solely for informational and educational purposes. The publication of this information does not constitute the practice of medicine, and this information does not replace the advice of your physician or other health care provider. Neither the owners or employees of battlediabetes.com nor the author(s) of site content take responsibility for any possible consequences from any treatment, procedure, exercise, dietary modification, action or application of medication which results from reading this site. Always speak with your primary health care provider before engaging in any form of self treatment. Please see our Legal Statement for further information. Subscribe today and receive a dietician-written meal plan!
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Vedro boje , brzodjelujući inzulin počne raditi u roku od 15 do 20 minuta od ubrizgavanja u tijelo . Ovaj tip inzulina je najučinkovitiji u uklanjanju glukoze iz krvi oko jedan sat nakon injekcije ; brzodjelujući inzulin ne utječe na razinu glukoze u oko četiri do pet sati nakon injektiranja . Budući da je ova vrsta inzulina radi tako brzo , morate jesti odmah nakon injekcije . Neki od primjera su lispro inzulin aspart inzulina i glulisine . Kratkog djelovanja Inzulin Short - djelujućeg inzulina treba uzeti u vrijeme ručka . Nakon injekcije , to je jasno boje inzulin počinje raditi od 30 do 60 minuta . Njegov vrh učinkovitost je dva do tri sata nakon injekcije ; on se i dalje raditi i do šest sati . Uzmi kratkog djelovanja inzulina oko 15 do 30 minuta prije jela . Primjeri kratko - djelujući inzulin su "regularni " inzulin i Velosulin ( humani inzulin ) . Mješoviti Inzulin Ova oluja izgleda inzulin jekombinacija ilibrzo - djelujući inzulin ilikratkog djelovanja inzulina iintermedijera djelovanja inzulina u prethodno određenom omjeru . To vam omogućuje da se uvelo dvije vrste inzulina odjednom . Početak javlja 10 do 30 minuta nakon injekcije , ovisno o vrsti brzog ili kratkog djelovanja inzulina koji se koriste u kombinaciji . Masa učinkovitost varira od 30 minuta do 12 sati , ovisno o intermedijera inzulin uključen . Primjeri uključuju HUMULIN 70/30 , NOVOLIN 70/30 i Novolog 70/30 . Kada koristiti kratkog djelujućeg inzulina Vaš liječnik će vam pomoći da odaberete koji tip insulinskog će raditi najbolje . Vrsta hrane koju jedete i koliko alkohola konzumirate su oba faktora u odluci . Prije nego što odaberete kratko djelovanje inzulina , morate odlučiti da li ste spremni sami dati više injekcija ili provjeru razine glukoze u krvi . Ako ne , druge vrste inzulina može bitibolji izbor . Nuspojave Inzulin može uzrokovatiopasno niske razine glukoze u krvi, zove hipoglikemija , ako se koristi bez jede u odgovarajuće vrijeme . Teška hipoglikemija može dogoditi u roku od 15 minuta s nekim brze - djelujućeg inzulina . Upotreba inzulina može uzrokovati debljanje i gubitak masnog tkiva gdje godje injiciran inzulina u tijelu . Alergijske reakcije su rijetke . From:http://hr.265health.com/conditions-treatments/diabetes/1016130359.html