http___homeopatija-homeomed.hr_homeopatija_homeopatija-kod-disfunkcije-stitnjace.html_1.xml
1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 4.1 4.2 5.1 5.2 6.1 7.1 7.2 7.3 8.1 8.2 9.1 10.1 10.2 10.3 11.1 11.2 11.3 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 13.1
Where is my thyroid gland? The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck just below the Adam's apple (larynx). It is butterfly-shaped and consists of two lobes located either side of the windpipe (trachea). A normal thyroid gland is not usually outwardly visible or able to be felt if finger pressure is applied to the neck. What does my thyroid gland do? The thyroid gland produces hormones which regulate the body’s metabolic rate as well as heart and digestive function, muscle control, brain development and bone maintenance. Its correct functioning depends on having a good supply of iodine from the diet. The release of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland is controlled by thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) from the hypothalamus in the brain and by thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) produced by the pituitary gland. This forms part of a feedback loop called the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. What hormones does my thyroid gland produce? The thyroid gland produces thyroxine (T4), which is a relatively inactive prohormone and lower amounts of the active hormone, triiodothyronine (T3). Collectively, T3 and T4 are referred to as the thyroid hormones. Twenty percent of the body’s triiodothyronine is made by the thyroid gland; the other 80% comes from thyroxine converted by organs such as the liver or kidneys. The thyroid gland also produces calcitonin from cells called C-cells. Calcitonin is understood to play a role in regulating calcium levels in the body, but its exact function in humans remains unclear. What could go wrong with my thyroid gland? The thyroid gland can become overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism). This may, rarely, occur from birth, or develop later on in life. Hypothyroidism is often accompanied by an enlargement of the thyroid gland known as goitre. Thyrotoxicosis is the term given when there is too much thyroid hormone in the bloodstream. It may be a result of overactivity of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) as in Graves’ disease, inflammation of the thyroid or a benign thyroid tumour. Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis include intolerance to heat, weight loss, increased appetite, increased bowel movements, irregular menstrual cycle, rapid and irregular heartbeat, palpitations, tiredness, irritability, tremor, hair loss and retraction of the eyelids resulting in a ‘staring’ appearance. Hypothyroidism is the term given when low levels of thyroid hormones are produced by the thyroid gland. It may result from autoimmune diseases (when the person’s immune system starts to attack the body's own organs), poor iodine intake or be brought on by use of certain drugs. Since thyroid hormones are essential for physical and mental development, hypothyroidism during development (ie, before birth and during childhood) can result in learning difficulties and reduced physical growth. Hypothyroidism in adults results in decreased metabolic rate. This causes symptoms which include fatigue, intolerance of cold temperatures, low heart rate, weight gain, reduced appetite, poor memory, depression, stiffness of muscles and infertility. Reviewed: January 2015
1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 15.1 16.1 17.1 18.1 19.1 20.1 21.1 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 23.1 24.1 25.1 26.1
Homeopatija kod disfunkcije štitnjače Štitnjača ili štitna žlijezda nalazi se s prednje strane vrata, odmah ispod Adamove jabučice, uglavnom je ne vidimo, osim kad se u njoj nalaze veći čvorovi ili je čitava žlijezda uvećana. Preko hormona koje proizvodi , štitna žlijezda utječe na gotovo sve metaboličke procese u tijelu. Luči hormon tiroksin koji ima važnu ulogu u reguliranju normalnog funkcioniranja organizma. Najčešće tegobe sa štitnjačom uključuju napravilnu proizvodnju hormona. U osnovi postoje dva oblika disfunkcije štitnjače, a to su HIPERTIREOIDIZAM (hipertireoza) - koji luči povećanu količinu hormona tiroksina, te hipotireoidizam. HIPOTIREOIDIZAM ( hipotireoza)- gdje se luči manja količina hormona. Obje bolesti se mogu lako utvrditi pretragama razine hormona štitnjače, te hormona hipofize, kao i ultrazvučnim pregledom. HIPERTIREOIDIZAM ( hipertireoza) - najčešće nastaje kao rezultat autoimunog oštećenja žlijezde, ovo stanje smatra se najčešćim hormonalnim poremećajem. Zahvaća pretežito žene u reproduktivnom životnom razdoblju. SIMPTOMI HIPERTIREOZE: - Gubitak tjelesne težine usprkos dobrom apetitu - Ubrzani puls, visoki krvni tlak - Nepodnošenje topline - Pojačana nervoza s prekomjernim znojenjem - Učestalije obavljanje velike nužda, a katkada i proljev - Mišićna slabost - Drhtanje ruku - Razvoj gušavosti (štitnjača bude povećana), a oči izbuljene HIPOTIREOIDIZAM - proistječe iz smanjene proizvodnje hormona štitnjače. Za proizvodnju tjelesne energije potrebne su određene količine hormona štitnjače, pa pad proizvodnje hormona dovodi do niže proizvodnje energije. Čest uzrok hipotireoze je Hashimotov tireoiditis, autoimuni poremećaj u kojem bijela krvna tjelešca postupno isiskuju tkivo štitnjače, koje tada napadaju protutijela, bjelančevine imunološkog sustava. Hipotireoza može biti isto tako i posljedica operacijskog odstranjenja štitnjače ili kemijskog razaranja tkiva tijekom liječenja hipertireoze. Ako ste izloženi visokoj količini joda, možda iz skrivenih izvora – lijekova za prehlade i sinuse ili nekog medicinskog testa, postoji veća opasnost od razvoja hipotireoze, posebice ako ste i prije imali problema sa štitnjačom. Hipotireoza je posebice opasna za novorođenčad i dojenčad, jer manjak hormona štitnjače u ranoj dobi može dovesti do duševne zaostalosti i zastoja u razvoju. SIMPTOMI HIPOTIREOZE: - Tromost - Usporeno razmišljanje - Usporeni rad srca - Povećana osjetljivost na hladnoću - Trnci ili gubitak osjeta u rukama - Razvoj gušavosti HASHIMOTOVA BOLEST – kao i u svakom autoimunom poremećaju, stvaraju se protutijela koja napadaju vlastite stanice, a u ovom slučaju štitnu žlijezdu. Poremećaj može biti povezan i s trudnoćom, ali je najčešće prolaznog karaktera. Posljedica je obično nedovoljna količina unosa joda u organizam. Simptomi nisu uočljivi kao kod povećanog rada žlijezde. Često je potrebno više vremena da se klinička slika razvije do te mjere da se posumnja u rad ove žlijezde. Prisutan je stalni umor, osoba ne podnosi hladnoću, javlja se oticanje kapaka i lica, debljina, koža postaje suha, a kosa slamnata. Homeopatija u tretiranju poremećaja štitnjače svakoj osobi pristupa individualno, te se na temelju anamneze, te uvida u liječničke nalaze određuje najbolja terapija za svaku osobu pojedinačno. Neke od homeopatskih remedija koje dobro djeluju na disfunkciju štitnjače su: Iodum, Lachesis, Arsenicum Iodatum, te mnoge dr. POŠALJITE UPIT Imamo 4 gostiju i nema članova online