http___hr.265health.com_conditions-treatments_infertility_1016042187.html_1.xml
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background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also called polycystic ovarian syndrome, is an endocrine disorder that affects approximately 5-10% of women of childbearing age. It is a leading cause of infertility and occurs among all races and nationalities. It is the most common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS have a hormonal imbalance. Although the exact cause of PCOS is unknown, insulin resistance, diabetes, and obesity are all strongly correlated with the syndrome. PCOS may be inherited. Not all women with PCOS have polycystic ovaries, nor do all women with ovarian cysts have PCOS. Risk factors include a family history, diabetes, or the use of valproic acid. Symptoms of PCOS include weight problems, lack of regular ovulation and/or menstruation, skin changes, small cysts (fluid-filled sacs) in the ovaries, trouble getting pregnant, and excessive amounts or effects of androgenic (masculinizing) hormones. The symptoms and severity of the syndrome tend to start gradually and vary greatly among women. Women are usually diagnosed when in their 20s or 30s, but PCOS may also affect teenage girls. In these girls, the symptoms often begin after the first menstrual cycle. It is common for PCOS symptoms to be mistaken for other medical problems. Symptoms may be especially noticeable after a weight gain. There is no single definitive test to diagnose PCOS. Although there is some disagreement in the medical community, PCOS is generally diagnosed based on medical history, physical exam, ultrasound of the ovaries, and the results of blood tests. Women diagnosed with PCOS are advised to see medical specialists, such as an endocrinologist, for long-term management of the syndrome. A reproductive endocrinologist may be able to assist women with PCOS that are trying to conceive. PCOS cannot be prevented. However, early diagnosis and treatment may help in the prevention of long-term complications, such as endometrial cancer, infertility, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. There is no cure for PCOS. However, treatments are available to help control symptoms, such as irregular menstrual cycles, acne, and unwanted hair growth. Treatments include lifestyle modifications, medications, and, rarely, surgery. It is possible to have a normal life with proper management of PCOS symptoms. Becoming pregnant may be difficult, however. Related Terms Functional ovarian hyperandrogenism, hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation, infertility, ovarian hyperthecosis, PCOD, PCOS, polycystic ovarian syndrome, polycystic ovaries, polycystic ovary disease, polyfollicular ovarian disease, sclerocystic ovary syndrome, Stein-Leventhal syndrome.
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jedan simptom koji se javlja u svim ženama da ima PCOS nepravilno ili nema razdoblja . Ostali simptomi koji neke žene mogu, ali ne moraju zbog PCOS uključuju višak rast kose , akne, pretilost i povišen krvni tlak . Budući da su sve žene s PCOS imaju rijedak ili nema ovulacije , neredovite mjesečnice susimptom za sve . Značaj Žene s PCOS imaju nekoliko malih, tekućinom ispunjenih ciste u jajnika koji mogu doprinijeti nedostatku ovulacije . Hormoni su još jedan značajan faktor ; . Žene s PCOS proizvoditi velike količine muškog hormona androgena , koji je također mislio da će dovesti do abnormalne proizvodnje inzulina Uzrok ne postoji uvjerljiv dokaz koji objašnjava zašto ježena razvija PCOS . Iako mnoge žene s PCOS također imaju majku ili sestru s bolešću , to nije nužno mislio da se nasljedna . Liječenje kontrola rađanja pilule može pomoći regulirati žene s PCOS-om , kao i pomoć za smanjenje akni i ostale simptome povezane s PCOS . Za žene koje žele zatrudnjeti ,lijek, klomifen ( Clomid ) može se koristiti za indukciju ovulacije . Gubitak težine može pomoći u poboljšanju plodnost za one s PCOS pacijenata koji su pretili . Ako ovulacija ne dogodi , dok se na Clomid , drugi plodnost tretmani , poput injectables i IVF ( in vitro oplodnja) , dostupni su za žene s PCOS-om . Razmatranja Žene s PCOS-om imaju povećane šanse za razvoj dijabetesa , visokog krvnog tlaka i srčanih bolesti . To je važno za rješavanje svih ovih zdravstvenih rizika uz zabrinutost neplodnosti . Vrlo je vjerojatno da jepovećana svijest zdravlje može poboljšati simptome PCOS i čine ga više rukovanje . From:http://hr.265health.com/conditions-treatments/infertility/1016042187.html