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- Diabetes Research - Glucose Meters - Diabetes - Adult Onset Diabetes - Diabetes and Exercise - Diabetes and Insurance - Diabetes and Sex - Diabetes Care - Diabetes Control - Diabetes Cure - Diabetes Prevention - Diabetes Technology - Diet - Insulin Resistance - Type 1 Diabetes - Type 2 Diabetes - Type 3 Diabetes - Battle Diabetes - Resources Main Menu What Is the Difference Between Diabetes in Children and Diabetes in Adults? There are two types of diabetes, and both children and adults can develop either type. Type 1 diabetes, also called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), requires the patient to receive insulin injections each day to keep his or her blood sugar level under control. It may develop after a viral or bacterial infection, or there could be another event that triggers an autoimmune response that destroys beta cells in the pancreas. When this happens, not enough insulin is produced as beta cells are required. Type 1 diabetes often runs in families and is genetically passed down from one generation to another. According to the American Diabetes Association, type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes rates in children are increasing. Type 2 Diabetes in Children Type 2 diabetes was once unheard of in children and adolescents, but today children are being diagnosed with this disease that once rarely struck anyone under the age of 40. According to the U.S. Center for Disease Control, only American Indians have had a statistically significant increase in type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. Researchers believe that increasing obesity rates and lack of physical exercise is causing type 2 diabetes rates to increase. Children with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin and need injections of it every day, but kids with type 2 diabetes often respond to changes in diet, loss of extra weight, and exercise. Cause of Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adults Both children and adults appear to develop type 2 diabetes and an elevated blood sugar level when they are obese, according to the American Diabetes Association. Some other risk factors for adolescents are puberty, intrauterine exposure to diabetes, a sedentary lifestyle, and being female. Children who develop type 2 diabetes often have a family member with the disease, and 45-80 percent of these children have a parent with type 2 diabetes. Children often develop acanthosis nigricans on the skin at the neck and flexural areas that is caused by insulinresistance. About 60-90 percent of children with type 2 diabetes have this sign that is often a marker that the child has this disease. Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes The most common first course of treatment for both adults and children who have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is a change of diet and an increase of exercise. This is regarded as being the best way to avoid cardiovascular risk in both groups. Children are not always prescribed medication and neither are adults. The information provided on battlediabetes.com is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient/site visitor and his/her health professional. This information is solely for informational and educational purposes. The publication of this information does not constitute the practice of medicine, and this information does not replace the advice of your physician or other health care provider. Neither the owners or employees of battlediabetes.com nor the author(s) of site content take responsibility for any possible consequences from any treatment, procedure, exercise, dietary modification, action or application of medication which results from reading this site. Always speak with your primary health care provider before engaging in any form of self treatment. Please see our Legal Statement for further information. Subscribe today and receive a dietician-written meal plan!
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Tip 1 ( imunološki posredovana ) dijabetesa , nekad pod nazivom " maloljetnici dijabetesa , " jeautoimuna bolest u kojojgušterača ne proizvodi inzulin , hormon potrebno pretvoriti šećer, škrob i druge namirnice u glukozu , glavni izvor energije za tijelo . ADA navodi da su izgledi za razvoj bolesti su otprilike 1 na 4-1 u 10. , kada su oba roditelja ima tip 1 dijabetes . Simptomi , dijagnoza, liječenje simptomi dijabetesa tipa 1 , koji se obično razvijaju tijekom samonekoliko tjedana , može uključivati povećana žeđ , kao i mokrenje ; znatno povećan apetit ; mršavljenja ; letargija ; razdražljivost ; zamagljen vid ; kvasac infekcije u djevojčica ; i teška pelenski osip , kao i dehidraciju u dojenčadi . dijabetes se dijagnosticira kroz krvne testove za mjerenje razine glukoze . Nakon što je potvrdio , dodatne krvne testove provjere automatskog antitijela omogućit će liječniku odrediti ako je tip 1 ili tip 2 dijabetes . Mayo Clinic savjetuje da liječenje dijabetesa tipa 1 se zahtijeva dugoročno praćenje razine šećera u krvi , inzulin , zdravu prehranu i redovito vježbanje . Pedijatrijski Endokrinolozi raditi s djetetom i njegovim roditeljima da prate učinkovitost tretmane ' i napraviti prilagodbe kada je to potrebno . Dijabetes tipa 2 s dijabetesom tipa 2 , postoji manjak , iako nepotpuni izostanak , inzulina . To jenajčešći oblik dijabetesa kod odraslih ; nekad se to zove " adult -napad " sve do nedavnog porasta slučajeva među djecom i mladima . Dijabetes tipa 2 ima jaku nasljednu rizik . Prema ADA , kad oba roditelja imaju dijabetes tipa 2,dijete ima 50 posto šanse za razvoj bolesti . Simptomi , dijagnoza, liječenje Prema KidsHealth.org , simptomi dijabetesa tipa 2 kod djece su mnogo manje očito od onih od tipa 1 , a može se razviti polako . Oni mogu uključivati učestalo mokrenje , žeđ, i osjećaj umora . Osim toga , one s dijabetesom tipa 2 imaju veću vjerojatnost da će imati hipertenzija ( visok krvni tlak ) , kao i visoki kolesterol . Djevojke koje su ušla u pubertet može razviti sindrom policističnih jajnika . Mjerenje šećera u krvi se koristi za dijagnosticiranje tipa 2 dijabetesa . Pedijatar endokrinolog će upravljati plan liječenja s djetetom i njegovim roditeljima . Tipično ,liječnik će voditi dijete na zdraviji način ishrane i razviti program vježbanja , kao i većina djece s dijabetesom tipa 2 su težine ili pretilo . Osim toga ,dijete mora pratiti njegovu razinu šećera u krvi i , ako je potrebno , uzeti inzulin da ga regulira . Preventivno Mayo Clinic razvio sljedeće smjernice za roditelje kako bi se spriječio razvoj šećerne bolesti tipa 2 u svoju djecu : . jedu zdravu hranu , one malo masnoća i kalorija , s naglaskom na voću, povrću i cjelovitim žitaricama Budite aktivni . Prijavite se vaše dijete u sportskom klubu ili plesa , ili tražiti aktivne stvari koje treba učiniti zajedno . Održavanje zdrave težine . Pomozite djetetu izgubiti suvišne kilograme , mijenjajući svoju prehrane i vježbe navike . From:http://hr.265health.com/family-health/childrens-health/1016114201.html