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“The Holocaust (Shoah) fundamentally challenged the foundations of civilization. The unprecedented character of the Holocaust will always hold universal meaning.” – Article 1 of the Stockholm Declaration The Declaration of the Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust (or “Stockholm Declaration”) is the founding document of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance and it continues to serve as an ongoing affirmation of each IHRA member country’s commitment to shared principles. The declaration was the outcome of the International Forum convened in Stockholm between 27-29 January 2000 by former Swedish Prime Minister Göran Persson. The Forum was attended by the representatives of 46 governments including; 23 Heads of State or Prime Ministers and 14 Deputy Prime Ministers or Ministers. Their vision has remained intact, unaltered throughout the ensuing years, demonstrating its universal and enduring value. The members of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance are committed to the Declaration of the Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust, which reads as follows: - The Holocaust (Shoah) fundamentally challenged the foundations of civilization. The unprecedented character of the Holocaust will always hold universal meaning. After half a century, it remains an event close enough in time that survivors can still bear witness to the horrors that engulfed the Jewish people. The terrible suffering of the many millions of other victims of the Nazis has left an indelible scar across Europe as well. - The magnitude of the Holocaust, planned and carried out by the Nazis, must be forever seared in our collective memory. The selfless sacrifices of those who defied the Nazis, and sometimes gave their own lives to protect or rescue the Holocaust's victims, must also be inscribed in our hearts. The depths of that horror, and the heights of their heroism, can be touchstones in our understanding of the human capacity for evil and for good. - With humanity still scarred by genocide, ethnic cleansing, racism, antisemitism and xenophobia, the international community shares a solemn responsibility to fight those evils. Together we must uphold the terrible truth of the Holocaust against those who deny it. We must strengthen the moral commitment of our peoples, and the political commitment of our governments, to ensure that future generations can understand the causes of the Holocaust and reflect upon its consequences. - We pledge to strengthen our efforts to promote education, remembrance and research about the Holocaust, both in those of our countries that have already done much and those that choose to join this effort. - We share a commitment to encourage the study of the Holocaust in all its dimensions. We will promote education about the Holocaust in our schools and universities, in our communities and encourage it in other institutions. - We share a commitment to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust and to honour those who stood against it. We will encourage appropriate forms of Holocaust remembrance, including an annual Day of Holocaust Remembrance, in our countries. - We share a commitment to throw light on the still obscured shadows of the Holocaust. We will take all necessary steps to facilitate the opening of archives in order to ensure that all documents bearing on the Holocaust are available to researchers. - It is appropriate that this, the first major international conference of the new millenium, declares its commitment to plant the seeds of a better future amidst the soil of a bitter past. We empathize with the victims' suffering and draw inspiration from their struggle. Our commitment must be to remember the victims who perished, respect the survivors still with us, and reaffirm humanity's common aspiration for mutual understanding and justice.
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Deklaracija iz Stockholma Međunarodnog foruma o holokaustu Članovi radne skupine usvajaju Deklaraciju iz Stockholma Međunarodnog foruma o holokaustu, kako slijedi: Holokaust (Shoah) iz temelja je potresao osnove civilizacije. Obilježja holokausta kao jedinstvene pojave uvijek će imati univerzalno značenje. Nakon pola stoljeća to je i dalje događaj koji nam je vremenski dovoljno blizu da preživjeli mogu svjedočiti o strahotama koje su snašle židovski narod. Strašne patnje mnogih milijuna drugih žrtava nacizma ostavile su neizbrisiv ožiljak diljem Europe. Magnituda holokausta, koji su isplanirali i proveli nacisti, mora se zauvijek usjeći u naše kolektivno pamćenje. Nesebična požrtvovnost onih koji su se suprotstavili nacistima te ponekad dali vlastiti život da zaštite, ili spase žrtve holokausta također nam mora ostati zapisana u srcima. Razmjeri te strahote i uzvišenost njihova herojstva mogu nam biti mjerilo u shvaćanju ljudskog potencijala za činjenje zla i dobra. Čovječanstvo i dalje nosi ožiljke genocida, etničkog čišćenja, rasizma, antisemitizma i ksenofobije te međunarodna zajednica ima veliku odgovornost u sprečavanju tih zala. Zajedno moramo braniti strašnu istinu o holokaustu pred onima koji je negiraju. Moramo ojačati moralnu obvezu naših naroda i političku obvezu naših vlada da budućim generacijama pruže mogućnost da razumiju uzroke holokausta i promišljaju o njegovim posljedicama. Prisežemo da ćemo pojačati naše napore u promicanju obrazovanja, sjećanja i istraživanja o holokaustu, u zemljama koje su već učinile mnogo, i u onima koje se odluče pridružiti ovim naporima. Obvezujemo se da ćemo poticati proučavanje holokausta u svim njegovim dimenzijama. Promicat ćemo obrazovanje o holokaustu u našim školama i na sveučilištima, u našim zajednicama te na to poticati druge institucije. Obvezujemo se da ćemo se sjećati žrtava holokausta i odavati počast onima koji su mu se suprotstavili. Podržavat ćemo u svojim zemljama primjerene načine sjećanja na holokaust, uključujući obilježavanje Dana sjećanja na holokaust. Obvezujemo se da ćemo rasvjetljivati još skrivene sjene holokausta. Poduzimat ćemo sve potrebne korake da se omogući otvaranje arhiva, tako da svi dokumenti koji se odnose na holokaust budu dostupni istraživačima. Primjereno je da ova, prva velika međunarodna konferencija u novom tisućljeću objavi svoju posvećenost tome da posije sjeme bolje budućnosti u tlo gorke prošlosti. Suosjećamo s patnjama žrtava i nalazimo nadahnuće u njihovoj borbi. Naša obveza mora biti sjećanje na preminule žrtve, poštovanje preživjelih koji su još uvijek s nama, i potvrđivanje zajedničkih težnji čovječanstva za međusobnim razumijevanjem i pravdom.