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16 Silent Signs of Leukemia You Shouldn’t Ignore Leukemia, or cancer of the blood cells, can cause subtle and surprising symptoms throughout the body. Here are some clear signs you need to get checked. What is leukemia? Leukemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow, a malignancy that causes an abnormal production of certain blood cells. As the unhealthy blood cells crowd out healthy ones, blood function begins to falter and you may notice physical symptoms. The disease may get worse quickly if you have a type known as acute leukemia; the disease may progress slowly and get worse over time if you have chronic leukemia, according to the National Institute of Health. Regardless of which type you have, if you notice a collection of these subtle signs of leukemia, see your health care provider for an evaluation. Check out these 5 Essential Nutrition Tips for People Living With Cancer. Fatigue and weakness Fatigue and weakness are the most common symptoms for all types of leukemia, according to Mark Levis, MD, PhD, the director of the leukemia program at the Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center. These signs are often caused by anemia (a deficiency of red blood cells), which only compounds the physical exhaustion. In both chronic and acute cases, you may experience a range from slight fatigue to extreme physical weakness, but in all cases, the symptoms only worsen over time. “It creeps up on people, that’s the problem,” says Dr. Levis. Shortness of breath As patients grow weaker and more fatigued, they may also experience shortness of breath that stems from anemia or, in much rarer cases, masses in the chest. “They’re panting, they’re out of breath,” says Dr. Levis. “Walking across the room might be difficult.” Shortness of breath can also be a symptom of lung cancer. Excessive or spontaneous bruising Unexplained bruises without any physical trauma may be a sign of leukemia, according to Pamela Crilley, DO, chair of the department of medical oncology at the Cancer Treatment Centers of America and chief of medical oncology at the Eastern Regional Medical Center. Unusual bruising is a result of a low platelet count or clotting issues, explains Dr. Levis. “You will bruise spontaneously, seemingly doing nothing,” he says. “It can be anywhere, but typically they’ll be on the extremities—legs and arms.” Check out the 7 Secret Signs You Might Have Cancer. Unusual bleeding Similar to bruising, unusual nosebleeds or bleeding in the gums, bowels, lungs, or the head may be a sign of platelet deficiency and clotting problems, which can indicate acute forms of leukemia, says Dr. Crilley. Petechiae (small red spots under the skin caused by bleeding) Dr. Crilley describes petechiae as: “like someone painted little red dots with a pen.” The spots, which you might not notice because of their size, painlessness, and placement in the lower extremities, indicate a low platelet count. According to Dr. Levis, petechiae are typically found around the ankles because gravity results in the accumulation of bodily fluids in the lower legs throughout the day. Swollen and enlarged gums Although an increase in the size of the gums, also known as gingival hyperplasia, is usually only found in a small portion of acute leukemia patients, it’s one of the most obvious signs of the disease. “If you have a patient with leukemia, you always look in their mouth to see if the gingiva has gotten bigger,” says Dr. Crilley. The gum may look swollen, says Dr. Levis, and you nearly always feels a strange tightness in your mouth. Do you suffer from dry mouth? Here are 6 Treatments for Dry Mouth that Actually Work! Feeling full or bloated One sign of chronic—and sometimes acute—types of leukemia is an enlarged spleen, which may result in a loss of appetite. You might have what’s called “early satiety,” according to Dr. Crilley. “Patients eat a little bit of food, they feel full quickly because the spleen is pushing up on the stomach,” she says. Check out these 5 Foods That Soothe Your Stomach. Discomfort or pain in the upper left abdomen An enlarged spleen caused by leukemia sometimes results in abdominal discomfort or even sharp pain. “A patient that presented to me with chronic leukemia a few weeks ago, part of his spleen had died off from spleen enlargement,” says Dr. Levis. “It hurt like heck. It was a sharp pain in his abdomen.” Because the spleen is located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen, the discomfort usually occurs there. Fever or chills Feverishness or chills are not the most common symptoms, typically only occurring in a quarter of acute leukemia cases and almost never in chronic leukemia cases, according to Dr. Levis. More often, frequent low-grade fevers indicate an infection and a weakened immune system, which may also be related to leukemia. Night sweats Night sweats are often caused by infections that may be linked to leukemia. “You’re just drenched, and the sheets are drenched,” says Dr. Crilley. “Something like that needs to be investigated.” Pounding headaches Although not common, frequent pounding headaches may be a sign of leukemia-related anemia or even a life-threatening case of bleeding in the head. Extreme pallor Like headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath, unusual paleness may be a sign of anemia in acute and some chronic leukemia patients. “If they’re looking pretty pale, they’re already pretty advanced and pretty sick,” says Dr. Levis. “They’re almost always extremely fatigued. If your red blood cell level is low enough to be pale, you’re panting when you go across the room.” Bone pain Achiness in the bones is a relatively uncommon but often clear symptom of both chronic and acute types of leukemia, according to Dr. Levis. Leukemic cells are made inside the bone marrow, so if you feel anything from mild achiness to extreme pain in your bones, it’s best for you to seek medical attention. Swollen lymph nodes Check your neck, armpit, and groin areas for noticeable but painless swelling in your lymph nodes. It’s normal for the glands to go up and down in size during periods of infection, but if they stay enlarged or keep growing, that may be a sign of leukemia or lymphoma, says Dr. Crilley. Got 60 seconds? That’s all you need to learn a surprising amount about your health with these at-home self exams. A skin rash Approximately one in 20 leukemia patients may have a skin rash that falls into one of two categories: a leukemia of the skin, or a rash caused by Sweet’s syndrome, which is commonly associated with leukemia, according to Dr. Levis. “Leukemia of the skin almost always looks like your skin has a lump inserted inside it,” he says. “A little mound starts growing. Occasionally it can be a plaque-like thing.” Sweet’s syndrome rashes, on the other hand, appear red and angry, similar to an allergic reaction. But although skin rashes come in all shapes and sizes, leukemia-related rashes have one thing in common: they will continue to grow and spread. Frequent or recurring infections If you have that one small infection that just won’t go away, no matter how many antibiotics your physician prescribes, it may be time to get a complete blood count to check for abnormalities in your white blood cell, hemoglobin, and platelet levels. Abnormal white blood cell levels lead to an impaired immune system, which could explain frequent infections and the feeling of always being on the verge of the flu or infection. That, coupled with other signs such as fatigue or bruising, should be enough to send you to the doctor. “Leukemia is always a surprise; it sneaks up on you,” says Dr. Levis. Because leukemia patients can be asymptomatic or display symptoms that are common to other illnesses, it’s important to get a physical examination, blood count, and bone marrow biopsy, which will characterize the exact type of leukemia and dictate the necessary treatment.
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Zajednički krvarenje iz nosa bol, Konzervativno liječenje boli u čeljusti (što može biti uzrok boli u nosu) Vaša težina utječe i na visinu vašeg tlaka! Besplatno ga zajednički krvarenje iz nosa bol izmjerite i izračunajte indeks tjelesne mase Simptomi leukemije i srodnih poremećaja koštane srži su tipični i za mnoge druge bolesti. Nevjerojatno frustrirajuće čuti o 'lijeni specijalisti'- možete samo zamisliti koliko to mora biti frustrirajuće za vašeg cimera. Ovdje možete pročitajte više o operaciji za vraćanje normalne funkcije u nosu: «Perforirani septum - mogućnosti liječenja» Kao što možete vidjeti, ilustracija 1 pokazuje sljedeće: «Ilustracija predstavlja turbulentan protok zraka kroz nosni septum. Kovitlajući suhi zrak oduzima više od njihovog pristojnog udjela vlage iz nosne sluznice uzrokujući isušivanje, stvaranje kora, infekcije neugodnog mirisa i krvarenje iz nosa. Kao što vidite, ovo se vrlo dobro uklapa u priču vašeg cimera. Što i sami mislite kada pročitate taj link - da ste prilično inertniji? Neke vrste leukemije ne prouzrokuju nikakve simptome dok bolest nije već u odmaklom stadiju, a ponekad čak niti tada. Dijagnoza leukemije postavlja se pomoću dva testa — analizom krvi i punkcijom koštane srži. Kad se uzme uzorak krvi i analizira pod mikroskopom, izbroje se u uzorku bijela krvna zrnca i krvne pločice. Obratite pozornost na sljedeće simptome. Povezani članci: Umor i opća slabost Ovo su vjerojatno najuobičajeniji simptomi leukemije, a uzrokuje ih anemija smanjeni volumen crvenih krvnih zrnaca. Ovi simptomi se s vremenom pogoršavaju kako bolest napreduje. Simptomi leukemije i kako se dolazi do dijagnoze 2. - Lijekovi za liječenje artritisa artroze koljena - Začepljen (začepljen) nos, glavobolja, temperatura, što učiniti? Kako liječiti? - Migrena - Imamo stroge smjernice za pronalaženje izvora i samo povezujemo s uglednim medijskim stranicama, akademskim istraživačkim institucijama i, kad god je to moguće, medicinski pregledanim studijama. - Artroza liječenja ozonom koljena - Ovi simptomi bi mogli da upozoravaju na rak - U slučaju krvarenja, još jedna učinkovita metoda liječenja je moksibustion posuda u nosu srebrom. - Bolna noćna bol u zglobu kuka - Liječenje poliartritisa i artroze Kratakoća daha Kako se slabost i umor pojačavaju tako se pojavljuju i drugi simptomi — jedan od njih je kratkoća daha koja proizlazi iz anemije ili, u mnogo rjeđim slučajevima, maligne tvorevine u prsnom košu. Pojavljuju se poteškoće s disanjem, osoba lako ostaje bez daha, a problem može stvarati i pokušaj da pređete s jedne strane sobe na drugu. Test erektilne funkcije Leukemija - što ju uzrokuje i kako se liječi 3. Česte i spontane modrice Neobjašnjiva pojava modrica bez prethodne fizičke ozljede jedan su od brojnih simptoma leukemije. Vijesti online Znaci bolesti su one očite stvari koje su objektivno mjerljive i mogu ih primijetiti i drugi oko nas, dok su simptomi ono što osjeća određena osoba i često su individualni. Ipak, morate da znate da imati znak ili simptom neke bolesti ne znači da i imate tu bolest. Npr, crvenilo na koži može bit znak sasvim bezazlenih stanja poput blage reakcije na neku biljku pa do raznoraznih infekcija. Neuobičajene modrice rezultat su niskog broja trombocita ili problema sa zgrušavanjem krvi. Modrice nastaju spontano i mogu biti bilo gdje na tijelu, ali obično se pojavljuju na udovima — rukama i nogama. Neobjašnjivo krvarenje Slično kao i kod modrica, moguća je pojava spontanog krvarenja iz nosa, u desnima, crijevima, plućima ili na glavi. Uzrok je nizak broj trombocita, a može biti i problem sa zgrušnjavanjem krvi koji upućuje na akutni oblik leukemije. Petehijalna krvarenja 5. Savjeti žena protiv bolnog nosa Petehije male, crveni potkožni podljevi Mrlje koje možda nećete primijetiti zbog njihove veličine, bezbolnosti i zbog toga što su obično smještene u području gležnjeva, ukazuju na nizak broj trombocita i jedan su od simptoma leukemije. Najčešće se pojavljuju oko gležnjeva jer tijekom dana gravitacija uzrokuje nakupljanje tjelesnih tekućina u dnu ekstremiteta. Upala zubnog mesa gingiva 6. Natečene i uvećane desni Premda se porast tkiva desni oko zuba hiperplazija gingive kao symptom javlja kod manjeg dijela pacijenata koji boluju od akutne leukemije, svejedno se radi o jednom od najočitijih simptoma ove bolesti. Osjećaj punoće i nadutosti Jedan zajednički krvarenje iz nosa bol znakova kronične, a ponekad i akutne leukemije je povećana slezena — stanje koje često uzrokuje gubitak apetita. Nelagoda i bol u gornjem lijevom dijelu trbušne šupljine Povećana slezena može u slučaju leukemije uzrokovati trenje za bol zglobova ili oštru bol. Budući da je slezena smještena u gornjem lijevom dijelu trbušne šupljine, tamo se pojavljuje i bol. aerosinusitis Kako prepoznati i liječiti bolesti slezene 9. Povišena temperatura i zimica Groznica i zimica obično se javljaju samo u četvrtini slučajeva akutne leukemije i gotovo nikada u slučajevima kronične leukemije. S druge strane, česte pojave blago povišene temperature obično ukazuje na infekciju i oslabljen imunološki sustav, što može biti povezano s leukemijom. Noćno znojenje Noćno znojenje često je posljedica infekcije koja može biti povezana s leukemijom. Pulsirajuće glavobolje Premda nisu uobičajen simptom, učestale pulsirajuće glavobolje mogu biti simptom anemije koja je povezana s leukemijom, a moguće je i da se radi o krvarenju u glavi koje može biti po život opasno stanje. Blijedo lice s crnim kolutovima oko očiju Upadljivo blijedo lice Kao i glavobolje, umor ili kratkoća daha, neuobičajeno blijedo lice može takođerbiti znak akutne anemije, a javlja se i kod nekih pacijenata s kroničnim oblikom bolesti. Bol u kostima Bol u kostima slična onoj koju osjećate kad imate gripu relativno je rijedak, ali je zato jasan znak da bolujete od leukemije. Kratakoća daha Bolesne stanice nastaju unutar koštane srži, stoga ukoliko osjećate blagu ili jaku bol u kostima, najbolje je da potražite liječničku pomoć. Otečeni limfni čvorovi: kada se javlja razlog za brigu? Natečeni limfni čvorovi Primijetite li tijekom tuširanja bezbolne otekline limfnih čvorova u području vrata, pazuha ili prepona to ne mora odmah biti znak za zabrinutost — možda se radi o nekom blažem upalnom procesu. Međutim, ukoliko čvorovi ostanu uvećani ili još narastu, moguće je da je u pitanju simptom leukemije ili limfoma. Mehanizam nastanka aerosinusita Česte ili ponavljajuće infekcije Ako imate jednu malu infekciju koja ne prolazi, bez obzira na sve što vam je liječnik prepisao, možda je vrijeme za kompletnu krvnu sliku koja može pokazati abnormalnosti u razinama bijelih krvnih zrnaca, hemoglobina i trombocita. Vrijednosti koje značajno odudaraju od normalnih dovode do oslabljenog imunološkog sustava, što može objasniti česte infekcije i osjećaj da su uvijek na rubu gripe. To bi, zajedno s drugim znakovima kao što je umor ili modrice, trebalo biti dovoljno da isplanirate odlazak liječniku.