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Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is a common condition that occurs when an underactive thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones to properly manage many important functions of the body. The thyroid is the gland in the front of the neck that controls energy use and metabolic functions. If the thyroid gland is not active enough, it does not make enough thyroid hormone to meet the body's needs and causes certain functions of the body to slow down. As a result, functions such as heart rate, brain function and the rate that the body converts food into energy, all slow down. Women over the age of age of 60 are at the highest risk for developing hypothyroidism. If left untreated, this condition may cause a variety of health complications including obesity, joint pain, infertility and heart disease Causes of Hypothyroidism An autoimmune condition known as Hashimoto's disease is the most common cause of hypothyroidism and involves the immune system attacking the thyroid gland, which can affect its ability to produce hormones. Hypothyroidism can also be caused by several different factors that affect the two main hormones of the thyroid gland; thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Improper functioning of the thyroid gland may also be caused by: - Other autoimmune diseases - Genetics - Radiation therapy - Medication - Thyroid surgery - Pregnancy - Iodine deficiency - Previous treatment for thyroid problems Symptoms of Hypothyroidism The symptoms of hypothyroidism may develop slowly overtime. Symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the condition, and may include: - Fatigue - Sensitivity to cold - Constipation - Puffy face - Constipation - Weight gain - Muscle aches and weakness - Painful joints - Depression - Heavy and irregular menstrual bleeding Hypothyroidism can also cause high cholesterol, so people with high cholesterol should be tested for hypothyroidism. Diagnosis of Hypothyroidism If hypothyroidism is suspected, the doctor will perform a thorough physical examination as well as several blood tests to measure the levels of thyroid hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormones in the blood. These tests may include: - TSH test - Thyroid function test - Antibody test Treatment of Hypothyroidism Medication that contains synthetic thyroid hormones is the preferred method of treatment for controlling hypothyroidism. The dosage of medication will vary based on the severity of the thyroid problem, the patient's age, weight, and any other existing health problems. Symptoms usually improve within a few weeks after beginning treatment. A normal,healthy thyroid and metabolic state can be restored with thyroid medication, however, most patients will have to take medication for the rest of their lives. An increase in hormone production can negatively affect the body's reaction to other medication, so it is important to see a doctor regularly while undergoing treatment for hypothyroidism. Most people experience effective results with no side effects or complications from hormone medication. Additional Resources - MedlinePlus - National Institutes of Health - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development - U.S. Department of Health & Human Services - U.S. National Library of Medicine - WebMD
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Homeopatija kod disfunkcije štitnjače Štitnjača ili štitna žlijezda nalazi se s prednje strane vrata, odmah ispod Adamove jabučice, uglavnom je ne vidimo, osim kad se u njoj nalaze veći čvorovi ili je čitava žlijezda uvećana. Preko hormona koje proizvodi , štitna žlijezda utječe na gotovo sve metaboličke procese u tijelu. Luči hormon tiroksin koji ima važnu ulogu u reguliranju normalnog funkcioniranja organizma. Najčešće tegobe sa štitnjačom uključuju napravilnu proizvodnju hormona. U osnovi postoje dva oblika disfunkcije štitnjače, a to su HIPERTIREOIDIZAM (hipertireoza) - koji luči povećanu količinu hormona tiroksina, te hipotireoidizam. HIPOTIREOIDIZAM ( hipotireoza)- gdje se luči manja količina hormona. Obje bolesti se mogu lako utvrditi pretragama razine hormona štitnjače, te hormona hipofize, kao i ultrazvučnim pregledom. HIPERTIREOIDIZAM ( hipertireoza) - najčešće nastaje kao rezultat autoimunog oštećenja žlijezde, ovo stanje smatra se najčešćim hormonalnim poremećajem. Zahvaća pretežito žene u reproduktivnom životnom razdoblju. SIMPTOMI HIPERTIREOZE: - Gubitak tjelesne težine usprkos dobrom apetitu - Ubrzani puls, visoki krvni tlak - Nepodnošenje topline - Pojačana nervoza s prekomjernim znojenjem - Učestalije obavljanje velike nužda, a katkada i proljev - Mišićna slabost - Drhtanje ruku - Razvoj gušavosti (štitnjača bude povećana), a oči izbuljene HIPOTIREOIDIZAM - proistječe iz smanjene proizvodnje hormona štitnjače. Za proizvodnju tjelesne energije potrebne su određene količine hormona štitnjače, pa pad proizvodnje hormona dovodi do niže proizvodnje energije. Čest uzrok hipotireoze je Hashimotov tireoiditis, autoimuni poremećaj u kojem bijela krvna tjelešca postupno isiskuju tkivo štitnjače, koje tada napadaju protutijela, bjelančevine imunološkog sustava. Hipotireoza može biti isto tako i posljedica operacijskog odstranjenja štitnjače ili kemijskog razaranja tkiva tijekom liječenja hipertireoze. Ako ste izloženi visokoj količini joda, možda iz skrivenih izvora – lijekova za prehlade i sinuse ili nekog medicinskog testa, postoji veća opasnost od razvoja hipotireoze, posebice ako ste i prije imali problema sa štitnjačom. Hipotireoza je posebice opasna za novorođenčad i dojenčad, jer manjak hormona štitnjače u ranoj dobi može dovesti do duševne zaostalosti i zastoja u razvoju. SIMPTOMI HIPOTIREOZE: - Tromost - Usporeno razmišljanje - Usporeni rad srca - Povećana osjetljivost na hladnoću - Trnci ili gubitak osjeta u rukama - Razvoj gušavosti HASHIMOTOVA BOLEST – kao i u svakom autoimunom poremećaju, stvaraju se protutijela koja napadaju vlastite stanice, a u ovom slučaju štitnu žlijezdu. Poremećaj može biti povezan i s trudnoćom, ali je najčešće prolaznog karaktera. Posljedica je obično nedovoljna količina unosa joda u organizam. Simptomi nisu uočljivi kao kod povećanog rada žlijezde. Često je potrebno više vremena da se klinička slika razvije do te mjere da se posumnja u rad ove žlijezde. Prisutan je stalni umor, osoba ne podnosi hladnoću, javlja se oticanje kapaka i lica, debljina, koža postaje suha, a kosa slamnata. Homeopatija u tretiranju poremećaja štitnjače svakoj osobi pristupa individualno, te se na temelju anamneze, te uvida u liječničke nalaze određuje najbolja terapija za svaku osobu pojedinačno. Neke od homeopatskih remedija koje dobro djeluju na disfunkciju štitnjače su: Iodum, Lachesis, Arsenicum Iodatum, te mnoge dr. POŠALJITE UPIT Imamo 4 gostiju i nema članova online