http___hoyttalere-butikk.com_bol-u-zglobovima-ruku-s-hepatitisom.php_1.xml
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World Hepatitis Day Awareness and Prevention Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. The common cause is a viral infection, but there are other possible causes of hepatitis. The liver is a vital organ that processes nutrients, filters the blood, and fights infections. When the liver is damaged or inflamed, its function can be affected. The other causes of hepatitis include autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis that occurs as a secondary result of drugs, toxins, medications, and alcohol. Autoimmune hepatitis is a disease that occurs when your body makes antibodies against your liver tissue. World Hepatitis Day World Hepatitis Day is commemorated each year on 28 July to bring the world together to raise awareness of the global burden of viral hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver that causes a range of health problems, including liver cancer. One of just four disease-specific global awareness days officially recognised by the World Health Organization (WHO), World Hepatitis Day unites the public, patient organisations and governments to boost the profile of hepatitis. In 2021 the theme is 'Hepatitis Can’t Wait'. Types of Hepatitis There are five main strains of the hepatitis virus – A, B, C, D and E. Together, hepatitis B and C are the most common cause of death, with 1.3 million lives lost each year. Hepatitis A is always an acute, short-term disease, while hepatitis B, C, and D are most likely to become ongoing and chronic. Hepatitis E is usually acute but can be particularly dangerous in pregnant women. Awareness Most people living with hepatitis are unaware of their infection. Chronic viral hepatitis is the most common risk factor for liver cancer. By increasing awareness, many deaths can be prevented. What are some points to recognise in order to raise awareness? Identifying At-Risk Patients Hepatitis can be found more commonly in some parts than others, but everyone is susceptible to it all the same. From infants to the elderly across all races and backgrounds, everyone is at-risk. The symptoms of viral hepatitis include jaundice, loss of appetite, dark urine, abdominal pain, joint pain, fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. Identifying who is at risk and encouraging screening is critical in reducing risk because not everyone shows symptoms. Providing Educational Resources Hepatitis is known as a “silent epidemic” because millions of people are living with it unknowingly. 325 million people are living with viral hepatitis B and C. Hence, it is vital to encourage hepatitis screenings and vaccinations. There are several ways to spread awareness: through social media, posters, pamphlets, talking to patients, and encouraging people to do the same and explaining why screenings and vaccinations are necessary and effective. Prevention Treatment at the right time can prevent the person from liver cirrhosis or scarring, which may lead to liver cancer. The following points can be effective in the prevention of the disease. There is no vaccination for hepatitis apart from hepatitis A and B. Prevention of infection among new-borns can be tackled with vaccination against hepatitis B at birth, followed by at least 2 additional doses. Practising good hygiene is a crucial way to avoid contracting hepatitis A and E. When travelling to a developing country, avoid unfiltered water, raw and undercooked food. Do not share a toothbrush, razors, and drug needles. Practice safe sex by using condoms and dental dams. The use of vaccines is a significant key to preventing hepatitis. Vaccinations are available to prevent the development of hepatitis A and B. Experts are currently developing vaccines against hepatitis C. While World Hepatitis Day is an excellent opportunity to raise awareness, it is also essential to promote screenings and vaccinations all year round. We must empower people to understand prevention is possible and encourage positive action to prevent hepatitis. With the rise of viral diseases and unforeseen medical emergencies, the burden of medical expenses may prove to be heavy and stressful. The only way to secure future health is by having health insurance. Kotak General Insurance is one of the leading health insurance providers; you can invest in your healthy future with a critical illness insurance policy or a comprehensive health insurance plan and safeguard yourself and your family. Reference: https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-hepatitis-day/2020 https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/abc/index.htm https://www.healthline.com/health/hepatitis#causes https://www.infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com/home/advisor-channels/hepatitis-advisor/4-ways-to-increase-awareness-on-world-hepatitis-day/ https://www.worldhepatitisday.org/
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Bol u zglobovima ruku s hepatitisom, Navigacijski izbornik MSM i virusni hepatitisi: rizici i zaštita Objavljeno: Virusni hepatitisi su skupina zaraznih bolesti koje zahvaćaju jetru, a mogu uzrokovati akutnu ili kroničnu bolest. Podaci iz literature pokazuju da se oko 10 posto slučajeva infekcija virusima hepatitisa A i oko 20 posto slučajeva infekcije virusima hepatitisa B javlja među MSM populacijom. U zadnjim su desetljećima u nekoliko europskih zemalja zabilježene epidemije hepatitisa A u MSM populaciji. U Europi i Hrvatskoj je Muškarci koji imaju spolne odnose s muškarcima također imaju povećan rizik infekcije virusom hepatitisa C, posebice ako koriste droge injektiranjem. Saznaj više Cijepljenje Najbolji način zaštite od bolesti je cijepljenje protiv hepatitisa B. Preporučuje se svima i može se obaviti već u dojenačkoj dobi ili ranom djetinjstvu. Pomoći ima i za one koji nisu cijepljeni, a došli su u dodir s izvorom zaraze. Bol u zglobovima ruku s hepatitisom se prenose virusi hepatitisi? Hepatitis A se prenosi feko-oralnim putem — unošenjem kontaminirane vode ili hrane stolicom zaražene osobe ili rukama onečišćenim stolicom zaražene osobe, čime se unosi virus hepatitisa A u usta. Infekcija se može brzo proširiti bliskim kontaktima kućnim, spolnim ili kontaktima u kolektivima. No hepatitis A se može prenijeti i spolnim putem, tijekom kontakta koji uključuje genitalije jednog i usta drugog partnera i fekalno-oralne izloženosti. Među MSM populacijom virus hepatitisa A se može širiti tijekom oralno-genitalnog spolnog odnosa, analno-oralnog kontakta ili indirektno putem predmeta ili prstiju koji se koriste tijekom analno-oralnog odnosa s osobom koja je zaražena virusom hepatitisa A. Hepatitis B se prenosi nezaštićenim spolnim odnosom, krvlju najčešće korištenjem nesterilnog pribora za injektiranje droga ili sa zaražene majke na novorođenče. Ljepota i zdravlje Što je hepatitis E i koji su uzroci Hepatitis E virusna infekcija jetre virusom HEV koji postoji kao četiri genotipa, od toga su 1 i 2 nađeni kod ljudi a 3 i 4 genotip kod domaćih i divljih životinja koja rijetko prelazi na ljude. Dovoljna je mala količina virusa da dođe do infekcije. Hepatitis C se prvenstveno prenosi krvlju, kontaktom s krvlju zaražene osobe najčešće korištenjem nesterilnog pribora za injektiranje droga. U rjeđim slučajevima može doći do prijenosa spolnim putem, prilikom nezaštićenih spolnih odnosa, posebice ako uključuju krvarenja, te tijekom poroda. Prijenos hepatitisa B i C krvlju uključuje direktni unos zaražene krvi u krvotok ili kontakt sluznica i zarazne krvi ili tjelesnih tekućina s primjesama krvi. Koji su simptomi virusnog hepatitisa? Simptomi virusnog hepatitisa ovise o dobi osobe i tipu virusa kojim je osoba inficirana. Postoji i razlika između akutnog i kroničnog hepatitisa: kod akutnog hepatitisa se simptomi, ako se pojave, javljaju nekoliko tjedana do mjeseci nakon infekcije, dok se simptomi kroničnog hepatitisa mogu javiti tek nakon više godina, čak i desetljeća nakon infekcije, bez obzira što osoba prije nije imala nikakvih simptoma. Najčešći su simptomi hepatitisa povišena temperatura, slabost i umor, gubitak apetita, mučnina, povraćanje, bolovi u trbuhu, taman urin, žutilo kože i sluznica, bolovi u zglobovima,a kao posljedica kroničnog hepatitisa mogu se javiti ciroza i rak jetre. Prevencija virusnih hepatitisa Savjeti za smanjenje rizika od izlaganja virusima hepatitisa Hepatitis B i C Korištenje zaštite kondomom Izbjegavanje korištenja alkohola i droga Izbjegavanje međusobnog dijeljenja igala i ostalih predmeta za osobnu upotrebu kao što su četkice za zube, grickalice za nokte ili žileti sa zaraženom osobom. DOC formatu Hepatitis A je na našim prostorima sve rjeđi, zahvaljujući boljoj higijeni.