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Sport Croatians are a sporting nation; sport is part of the compulsory curriculum in schools at all levels of education. Many children and young people take part in extracurricular sporting activities, which are also seen as a way of life in recreational terms ... Traditional culture Traditional Croatian culture is characterised by exceptional diversity. Ecological conditions and the influences of the cultures with which the Croats have come into contact through history (Mediterranean, Central European, Ancient Balkan, Oriental, etc ... The Prehistoric period The earliest traces of human presence on Croatian soil date back to the Palaeolithic Age. In Šandalja Cave near Pula, and in Punikve near Ivanec, flints made by pre-Neanderthal people have been found, while the remains of Neanderthal prehistoric ... Theatre and ballet The earliest examples of theatrical life in Croatia, as in other Western countries, were liturgical dramas in Latin. However, secular theatre appeared as early as the beginning of the 14th century in Dubrovnik, which over the next centuries emerged as the ... Legislative power In accordance with legal tradition, the Croatian Parliament is traditionally titled the Sabor. The oldest preserved records of sessions of the Sabor date back to 1273. Until the 16th century, the Slavonian and Croatian Sabors sat separately, but from 1681 ... Did you know? The tie (cravat), today an essential fashion accessory for men and women, was named after an item in the uniform of Croatian soldiers during the Thirty Years War? As part of their uniform, they tied an eye-catching length of fabric around their necks ... Between Venice, Vienna and Pest In the Great (Viennese) War (1683–99), large parts of Croatia and Slavonia were liberated from Ottoman rule and the border of the Dubrovnik Republic was finally determined. The Venetian Republic, which had established ... Croatia in brief Croatia has been present on the contemporary international political stage since its independence from the Yugoslav Federation, i.e. for a little over two decades, but in terms of history and culture, is one of the oldest European countries ...
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Suvremena Hrvatska Proces nastanka suvremene hrvatske države započeo je krizom komunizma u Istočnoj Europi potkraj 1980-ih te jačanjem demokratskih pokreta s obnovom višestranačja. Pokazalo se da su se takvi pokreti, od Baltika do Jadrana, svrstali na stranu ... Hrvatsko-ugarska unija Nakon smrti posljednjeg Trpimirovića kralja Stjepana II. u Hrvatskoj je izbio prijestolni rat, koji je završio 1102. izborom ugarskoga kralja Kolomana Arpadovića za hrvatskoga kralja te sklapanjem personalne unije ... Županije Temeljna jedinica regionalne samouprave je županija. Sadašnja upravno-teritorijalna podjela uvedena je 1997. godine, kada je promijenjena podjela iz 1992. Manje administrativno-teritorijalne jedinice u sastavu županija su gradovi ... Književnost Hrvatska srednjovjekovna književnost, jedinstvena u svojoj trojezičnosti (latinski, staroslavenski i narodni jezik) i tropismenosti (latinica, glagoljica, ćirilica), razvijala se od 8. do 16. st., ostvarivši u pjesmama, dijaloškim stihovima ... Jeste li znali? Kravata, danas nezaobilazan muški pa i ženski modni dodatak, nazvana je prema dijelu odore hrvatskih vojnika u Tridesetogodišnjem ratu. Oni su, naime, kao dio odore, vezivali oko vrata slikovite rupce. Taj hrvatski običaj zapazili su Parižani ... Izvršna vlast Predsjednik Republike predstavlja i zastupa Republiku Hrvatsku u zemlji i inozemstvu. Bira se na temelju općega i jednakoga biračkog prava neposrednim izborom na 5 godina. Predsjednik Republike skrbi se za redovito i usklađeno djelovanje ... Antika i rano kršćanstvo Zahvaljujući trgovačkim putovima i vezama starosjedilački narodi brončanoga i željeznoga doba na tlu današnje Hrvatske već su od 8. st. pr. Kr. imali dodira s umjetničkom proizvodnjom Grka i Etruraca ... Hrvatska ukratko Na suvremenoj međunarodnoj političkoj pozornici Hrvatska je nazočna od državnog osamostaljenja iz jugoslavenske federacije, dakle tek nešto više od dva desetljeća, no po svojoj povijesti i kulturi ona je jedna od starijih europskih zemalja ...