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What is Bipolar Disorder? Advertisement You Just Watched: Replay Up Next: Starts in 15 Seconds Related Videos: What is Bipolar Disorder? What is bipolar disorder? This mental disorder affects a significant portion of the population in the United States. Find out more about this by watching this video. Transcript: Bipolar disorder, once known as manic depression, affects nearly 6 million American adults. But what... Bipolar disorder, once known as manic depression, affects nearly 6 million American adults. But what exactly is bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder-which used to be called Manic Depressive psychosis-is a severe mood disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person's mood, energy, and ability to function. Different from normal ups and downs, the dramatic swings of bipolar disorder shift from periods of frenetic activity, or "manic" moods, which may include excessive spending, promiscuity, and little sleep, to hopeless "depressive" moods characterized by excessive sleep, lack of interest in life, and lasting sadness. Fortunately, bipolar disorder is treatable and people with this illness can lead full, productive lives. It is estimated some 6 million Americans currently suffer from bipolar disorder. Many groundbreaking creative thinkers are thought to have suffered from bipolar disorder, including Beethoven, Virginia Woolf, and Sylvia Plath. In more recent years Ben Stiller, Sting and Larry Flynt have all spoken openly about living with bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder typically develops in late adolescence or early adulthood. While the precise mechanism that causes bipolar disorder is not entirely understood, but it is likely that both genetics and a person's environment are factors. Although the disease certainly tends to run in families, concordance rates for bipolar disorder between identical twins is just 50%, showing conclusively that genetics are not the sole cause of bipolar disorder. There are actually several different forms of bipolar disorder. The most common form, which involves recurring episodes of mania and depression, is called bipolar I disorder. Some people never develop severe mania, and instead experience milder episodes known as hypomania that alternate with depression; this form of the illness is called bipolar II disorder. Just as there is a chronic form of low-grade depression known as Dysthymia, there is a similar chronic, cyclical low-grade version of bipolar disorder called Cyclothymia, in which both hypomanic and depressive behavior occurs and continues over at least a 2-year period. People that experience severe mood shifts from mania or hypomania to depression and back again more than four times a year are said to have rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. Rapid cycling tends to develop later in the course of illness and is more common among women than men. Because it is sometimes difficult to tell the difference between normal mood swings and the symptoms of bipolar disorder, many people suffer for years before the illness is properly diagnosed and treated. Once diagnosed, it is a treatable illness, but bipolar disorder must be carefully managed throughout a person's life. Bipolar disorder is a complex illness-if you think you might be suffering from it, please see a mental health professional. Want to learn more? Check out other videos and sources on this site for more information. More » bipolar, bipolar disorder, manic depression, manic depressive, hypomania, manic mood disorders, depression, antipsychotics, Beethoven, Virginia Woolf, Sylvia Plath, Sting, Larry Flynt, Ben Stiller mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition Diagnosing and Treating Bipolar Disorder » Do you know that bipolar disorder cannot be diagnosed with a blood test or brain scan? Diagnosis occurs after a close examination of symptoms. Watch the video on diagnosing and treating bipolar disorder to learn more. Transcript: Most people with bipolar disorder can successfully balance their moods with medication. But how do you... Most people with bipolar disorder can successfully balance their moods with medication. But how do you know that it's bipolar disorder? Although bipolar disorder cannot yet be identified physiologically-for example, through a blood test or a brain scan - diagnosis of the disorder can be made on the basis of a person's symptoms, the course of the illness, and, when available, family history. When someone has Bipolar Disorder, they have dramatic swings from periods of frenetic activity, or "manic" moods, to hopeless "depressive" moods. The first step in diagnosing Bipolar disorder is identifying these two mood states. A manic episode is diagnosed if an elevated mood occurs with three or more other symptoms nearly every day for 1 week or longer, or if an extremely irritable mood occurs with four or more manic symptoms. Symptoms of mania include increased energy, restlessness or aggressive behavior, extreme irritability, racing thoughts, rapid speech, and jumping from one idea to another and loose sexual behavior. Other common symptoms of mania include a limited need for sleep, spending sprees, an unrealistic belief in one's abilities, poor judgment, drug abuse, and denial that anything is wrong. A depressive episode is diagnosed if five or more symptoms occur nearly every day for a period of 2 weeks or longer. Symptoms of Depression include a lasting sad mood, feelings of hopelessness, guilt, or helplessness, and a decreased interest in pleasure. Other symptoms of depression can include decreased energy, difficulty concentrating or making decisions, irritability, sleep disturbance and a change in appetite or unintended weight changes. The most effective treatment for bipolar disorder is a combination of medication and therapy, administered continuously over time. Most patients-even those with severe forms-can achieve substantial stabilization of mood swings and related symptoms with proper treatment. Because bipolar disorder is a recurrent illness, long-term preventive treatment is strongly recommended. Medications prescribed for bipolar disorder are almost always mood-stabilizers like Lithium, the first mood-stabilizer approved by the FDA for treatment of mania. Doctors also prescribe a variety of anti-convulsant drugs like Depakote and Tegratol, which sometimes have mood-stabilizing effects. For maximum effect, Lithium is often combined with one of the anti-convulsants. Medication is key in the treatment of bipolar disorder, and can be further helped when used in conjunction with psycho-social treatments, leading to increased mood stability, fewer hospitalizations, and improved functioning in several areas. Bipolar disorder is a complex illness, and its treatment can be as well - for proper diagnosis and treatment, please see a mental health professional. Want to learn more? Check out other videos and sources on this site for more information. More » Last Modified: 2013-06-07 | Tags » bipolar treatment, treatment bipolar, treating bipolar, bipolar, bipolar disorder, manic depression mood disorders, depression, antipsychotics, antidepressants, psychotherapy, psychologist, cognitive behavioral therapy mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder » Bipolar disorder is characterized by periods of mania and depression. Watch our video and find out about the symptoms of bipolar disorder in detail. Transcript: Nearly six million Americans suffer from Bipolar Disorder, yet studies suggest it may take up to 10 years... Nearly six million Americans suffer from Bipolar Disorder, yet studies suggest it may take up to 10 years before the illness is accurately diagnosed. So how can you tell if you, or someone you care about, is suffering from Bipolar Disorder? Identifying and understanding the symptoms of Bipolar Disorder is essential for helping sufferers, and their families, find effective treatment and cope with the illness. However, Bipolar Disorder is a complex disorder and the symptoms may vary in frequency and intensity from one person to another. Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder are distinctly different from the emotional ups and downs that are a normal part of life. The primary symptoms of Bipolar Disorder are dramatic and unpredictable mood swings, from extreme highs to equally extreme lows. These mood swings are called "episodes." Symptoms of these mood swings may often include extreme changes in emotional state, energy levels, as well as sleeping and eating patterns, depending on whether they're experiencing a manic or hypomanic episode, or a depressive one. Symptoms of mania may include hyperactivity, decreased need for sleep, sudden euphoria or rage, inflated self-esteem, extreme arrogance, racing thoughts, difficulty concentrating, along with virtually non-stop speech, with the person jumping suddenly from one thought to another. Manic symptoms such as these may often be disregarded as traits of an eccentric, outgoing, negative or risk-taking personality. However, there are additional symptoms of mania that may result in significantly more serious consequences, such as impulsive spending, gambling, risky sexual behavior and even stealing. Mania may be so severe that it causes a psychotic break from reality. Symptoms of psychosis may range from hearing voices to sufferers believing themselves to be godlike, invincible, the victim of a conspiracy, or having a special connection with a celebrity or political figure. Another symptom of Bipolar Disorder is hypomania, which is a milder, less severe form of mania. Hypomania may be challenging to recognize because it may masquerade as heightened creativity and productivity, or as well as happiness, high energy or optimism. Those with Bipolar Disorder also experience symptoms of depression to varying degrees. These symptoms typically include persistent sadness, hopelessness, pessimism, loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed, decreased energy or fatigue, as well as thoughts of death or suicide. Studies suggest depression symptoms tend to be predominant in most types of Bipolar Disorder. In addition, these symptoms may occur more frequently and with greater intensity in comparison to manic or hypomanic symptoms. Other symptoms of Bipolar Disorder may include "mixed episodes," in which sufferers may experience the highs and lows of the illness simultaneously. Mixed episode symptoms may include sadness or hopelessness in conjunction with feeling extremely energized, as well as agitation, appetite changes and difficulty sleeping. If you recognize yourself or someone you know in the symptoms described here, please see a mental health professional. More » bipolar symptoms,symptoms of bipolar, manic episode, hypomania, bipolar depression, mixed bipolar, mixed episode bipolar, bipolar disorder, bipolar personality, bipolar illness, bipolar personality, mood swings, mood disorders, mania, manic, manic symptoms, hypomanic, hyperactive, psychosis, depression mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition, psychologist, psychiatrist, antidepressants Warning Signs of Bipolar Disorder » Irrational irritability, feelings of despair and reckless behavior are a few of the major warning signs of bipolar disorder. Check out this video to learn more. Transcript: Emotional highs and lows are a normal part of life. But unpredictable moods that shift from frenzied... Emotional highs and lows are a normal part of life. But unpredictable moods that shift from frenzied euphoria to the sadness, withdrawal and hopelessness of depression are NOT normal. When are these symptoms warning signs of Bipolar Disorder? Nearly six million Americans are affected by Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic depression. Characterized by dramatic mood swings between opposite poles of mania (or hypomania) and depression, this disorder can result in reckless behavior, damaged relationships, debilitating depression and thoughts of death or suicide. While mood swings don't NECESSARILY mean Bipolar Disorder, behavioral extremes such as talking incessantly, excessive overconfidence and promiscuity, or fatigue, despair and withdrawal MAY be strong indicators of the illness. Similarly, when a person's mood seems to change from feeling on top of the world and loving life one moment, to feeling completely worthless and detached the next, Bipolar Disorder MAY be the culprit. These intense up and down mood swings are called "episodes," and a person with Bipolar Disorder may experience extreme changes in emotional state, energy levels, and sleeping and eating patterns, depending on whether they're in a manic or hypomanic episode, or experiencing a depressive episode. Warning signs of bipolar mania may include: rapid, virtually non-stop speech, with the person jumping suddenly from one thought to another. Irrational anger and irritability, extreme arrogance, inflated self-esteem, unrealistic goals, difficulty concentrating and a significantly decreased need for sleep may also signal mania. Other, more serious signs of mania typically involve extravagant spending and alcohol or drug abuse, as well as impulsive acts such as gambling, stealing, or inappropriate and risky sexual behavior. Signs of severe mania may be even more serious-and obvious-including delusions that can range from feeling invincible or godlike, to hearing voices. Sufferers may also believe they're the victim of a conspiracy, or have a special connection with a celebrity or political figure. In contrast, signs of hypomania, a milder, less severe form of mania, may not be so easy to identify because it may often be overlooked as simply an outgoing, energetic and optimistic personality. A person experiencing hypomania may also be highly productive and creative. These characteristics often result in hypomania appearing as a pleasant state, rather than a problem. However, studies show hypomania can also result in severe agitation, anger and irritability, and may evolve into mania or even serious depression. Warning signs of Bipolar Disorder also include depression symptoms, such as persistent sadness, hopelessness, pessimism, loss of interest in activities once enjoyed, withdrawal from friends and family, decreased energy, anger, irritability, changes in eating or sleeping habits, and preoccupation with death or suicide. If you recognize yourself or someone you know in the signs and symptoms described here, please see a mental health professional. More » bipolar symptoms, symptoms of bipolar,manic episode, manic symptoms, hypomanic, hyperactive,bipolar depression bipolar, bipolar disorder, bipolar personality, bipolar illness, bipolar personality, mood swings, mood disorders, mania, manic, psychosis, hypomania, depression, mixed bipolar, mixed episode mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition What Causes Bipolar Disorder? Did you know that millions of people around the world have bipolar disorder? To find out what causes bipolar disorder in the first place, watch this video. Transcript: Bipolar Disorder affects nearly six million American, typically resulting in extreme shifts in mood,... Bipolar Disorder affects nearly six million American, typically resulting in extreme shifts in mood, adversely affecting sleep and behavior patterns. But what exactly causes Bipolar Disorder? The exact cause of Bipolar Disorder is not completely understood. However, over the past decade, experts' understanding of this mood disorder has increased, leading to the belief that a number of factors including biological, genetic and environmental components may be responsible for causing Bipolar Disorder. Current thinking places considerable emphasis on biological causes, based on the belief that people who suffer from Bipolar Depression may have an imbalance in important brain chemicals called neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine, each of which plays a role in mood and emotions. For example, when certain neurotransmitter levels are low, depression may result. Similarly, abnormally high levels of some neurotransmitters may cause mania, which is characterized by either sudden euphoria or rage, along with hyperactivity, decreased need for sleep and reckless behavior. Experts believe these causes may lie dormant indefinitely, and could be activated for an unknown reason, or be triggered by various factors including a traumatic life event such as abuse, the death of a loved one, job loss or divorce. It's also thought that stress, lack of sleep or frequent use of stimulants may prompt the onset of Bipolar Disorder, for those who are vulnerable to the illness. Imaging studies suggest brain structures of those with Bipolar Disorder sufferers may differ slightly from those who don't have the illness. Scientists have also observed abnormal hyperactivity in areas of the brain associated with emotion, and low activity in areas related to concentration, judgment and inhibition. Other imaging scans and tests have resulted in researchers observing over-secretion of the stress hormone cortisol in people with Bipolar Disorder, as well as an excessive influx of calcium into brain cells. Numerous studies suggest Bipolar Disorder has a significant genetic component. Researchers have linked multiple genes involving several chromosomes to the illness. Approximately half of Bipolar Depression sufferers have a family member with a mood disorder. Having a parent with Bipolar Disorder may pose a 15-25 percent risk of developing the illness; having an identical twin with the disorder may increase risk to more than 85 percent. Scientists are also examining links between certain viruses and Bipolar Disorder. Researchers are looking into possible connections between the illness and the Borna disease and Epstein-Barr viruses. And some evidence suggests an increased risk for adult children of mothers with herpes simplex 2 during pregnancy. The good news is Bipolar Disorder is treatable and sufferers can lead full and productive lives. If you think you may be suffering from Bipolar Depression, please see a mental health professional. More » causes of bipolar, causes of bipolar disorder, bipolar causes,genetic disorder bipolar, bipolar hereditary, borna disease, epstein barr bipolar, bipolar disorder, bipolar personality, mood disorder, psychosis bipolar, mania, depression, mixed episode, manic episode mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition, psychologist, psychiatrist, antidepressants Signs of Bipolar in Children » Your child's unusual moods and mood swings may be a sign of a bigger problem--bipolar disorder. Watch this video to learn more signs your child may be bipolar. Transcript: Your child or teen frequently seems despondent, disconnected and fatigued, but may also suddenly become... Your child or teen frequently seems despondent, disconnected and fatigued, but may also suddenly become inexplicably high-spirited, talkative, easily distracted and reckless. Is it just the normal ups and downs of being a kid, or could it be Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar Disorder is a serious medical illness that's characterized by dramatic mood swings between what's referred to as "poles" of mania and deep depression, which is why it's often referred to as "manic depression." Symptoms of mania typically include extreme mood swings that may range from behavior that's extremely silly or happy, to abnormal agitation, anger and aggressiveness. The "manic" phase of Bipolar Disorder may also include increased talkativeness and energy, accompanied by a markedly decreased need for sleep. Manic symptoms in teenagers with Bipolar Disorder may also include a variety of risky behaviors, such as abusing alcohol or drugs, and engaging in promiscuous sex. The depressed phase of Bipolar Disorder typically includes symptoms such as persistent sadness, crying, irritability and fatigue. Your child or teen may also show a loss of enjoyment in their favorite activities, and frequently complain of physical ailments, such as headaches and stomachaches. Other symptoms of depression include difficulty concentrating, considerable changes in eating, and sleeping patterns, hypersexual behavior, feelings of worthlessness and a possible preoccupation with thoughts of death or suicide. Most people with Bipolar Disorder develop the illness in their late teens or early adulthood, but it may occur in children as young as preschool age. When young people develop the illness, it's called early onset Bipolar Disorder. The various mood swings accompanying Bipolar Disorder are called "episodes." Young people may experience both manic and depressive episodes, as well as "mixed" episodes that include a combination of manic and depressive symptoms. It's believed young people experience MIXED episodes more frequently than adult sufferers. Bipolar Disorder symptoms are typically MORE frequent and intense in young people than in older teens and adults. An episode may continue for a week or longer, but it's NOT uncommon for young people to cycle through manic and depressive periods in the same day. Researchers believe Bipolar Disorder has a significant genetic component, based on studies suggesting having a parent with Bipolar Disorder carries a 15-25 percent risk of developing the illness. The risk increases to 50-75 percent when BOTH parents have Bipolar Disorder. There is also an increased likelihood of developing Bipolar Disorder for children who have anxiety disorders, as well as for children who have a family history of drug or alcohol abuse. To minimize the effects of the illness, experts advise early intervention and treatment for young people with Bipolar Disorder. Untreated, the illness may put your child or teen at risk for serious behavior problems, trouble at school, substance abuse, self-harm and even suicide. While there is no cure for Bipolar Disorder, it can be treated effectively, typically with mood-stabilizing medication, psychotherapy and educating both the child and family about the illness. Good nutrition, regular sleeping patterns and exercise are also advised for young people with Bipolar Disorder. If you believe your child or teen has Bipolar Disorder, please see a mental health professional. More » bipolar disorder children, bipolar children, bipolar and children, bipolar in children, bipolar disorder in children, bipolar child, bipolar kids, bipolar teens, signs of bipolar in children bipolar, bipolar disorder, mood swings, bipolar mood swings, signs of bipolar, signs of bipolar disorder, bipolar personality, bipolar disorder symptoms, mania, manic, manic episode, manic symptoms, hypomanic, hypomania, depressive episode, oppositional behavior, behavior emotional disorders mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition, psychology, psychologist, psychiatry What Happens During a Manic Episode? Mania is an abnormally elated mental state which can quickly spiral out of control. To know what happens during a manic episode, watch our video. Transcript: Bipolar Disorder is a complex mood disorder characterized by dramatic mood swings between poles of mania... Bipolar Disorder is a complex mood disorder characterized by dramatic mood swings between poles of mania and depression. But what exactly is mania and what are the symptoms? Mania is an abnormally elated mental state that's characteristic of Bipolar Disorder, typified by extreme exhilaration, energy and euphoria. However, mania can quickly spiral out of control, resulting in anger, irritability and aggression, as well as impulsive and reckless behavior. The hallmark symptoms of mania involve an unusually elevated euphoric or expansive mood with markedly increased energy and decreased need for sleep, along with loud, excessive and rapid talkativeness, with the person jumping suddenly from one thought to another. Another mania symptom is "racing thoughts," which involve unwanted and often unrelated thoughts or memories that may include past conversations, song lyrics, parts of television shows or movies, or random repetitive phrases that sufferers are powerless to stop. Constant restlessness, being easily distracted, having difficulty concentrating and an inability to make decisions are also typical symptoms of mania. Grandiose behavior is another common mania symptom; sufferers may develop unrealistic self-confidence and extreme arrogance. They may feel and act virtually invincible, as they make their extravagant plans and incessantly pursue unfeasible goals. While manic symptoms may often include charming and charismatic behavior, it's not uncommon for this behavior, with its accompanying sense of well-being and positive energy, to suddenly change to hostility and aggression that may include verbal or physical assaults. Impulsive behavior, typically with no regard for consequences, is also a symptom of mania. For example, a person may suddenly decide to quit a job, go on a spending spree, gamble away their savings, indulge in substance abuse or drive recklessly. This tendency toward involvement in potentially dangerous activities may also combine with heightened sexual desire, which is also a common symptom of mania, and may result in risky or inappropriate sexual behavior. When mania becomes severe, a person may suffer psychotic symptoms that reflect their extreme mood. Sufferers may hear voices or believe themselves to be famous, the victim of a conspiracy, possess extraordinary powers, or have a special connection with a celebrity or political figure. Some people with Bipolar Disorder have symptoms of hypomania, a milder and less severe form of mania. Hypomania symptoms include euphoria, along with increased energy, activity and productivity levels. Other hallmarks of hypomania may include, to lesser degrees, the often reckless and impulsive behavior characteristic of mania, like promiscuity, careless spending, overestimating their capabilities, along with plenty of plans, but little follow-through. It can be challenging to identify symptoms of hypomania, because they may be perceived as traits of an outgoing, energetic or optimistic personality. Hypomania symptoms can escalate to symptoms of full mania. Unlike mania, however, hypomania has no psychotic symptoms. Some sufferers experience mixed states in which symptoms of mania or hypomania and depression occur simultaneously, resulting in agitation, insomnia, appetite changes, psychosis and suicidal thoughts. If you recognize yourself or someone you know in the symptoms described here, please see a mental health professional. More » mania, manic, manic bipolar, manic episode, manic symptoms, manic behavior, hypomanic, hypomania bipolar disorder, depressive episode, oppositional behavior, behavior emotional disorders, mood swings, bipolar mood swings, mood change, psychosis mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition, psychology, psychologist, psychiatry Symptoms of Bipolar Depression » Bipolar depression affects all aspects of your life. Extreme sadness and pessimism are possible symptoms of this disorder. To know more about the symptoms of bipolar depression, watch this video. Transcript: Bipolar Disorder is characterized by unpredictable and dramatic mood swings between poles of mania and... Bipolar Disorder is characterized by unpredictable and dramatic mood swings between poles of mania and depression. But what exactly does the depressed side of Bipolar Disorder look like and what are the symptoms? Occasionally feeling sad, anxious or down is a normal part of life. However, the intense feelings of sadness, anxiety and emptiness that typically characterize Bipolar depression may affect virtually every aspect of day-to-day living, causing a person to suffer both emotional and physical symptoms. The severity and frequency of Bipolar depression symptoms vary from person to person, and not everyone experiences every symptom. Typically, however, symptoms of depression may adversely impact relationships, ability to function at school, work or home, and affect physical well-being as well. The primary symptoms of Bipolar depression typically involve feelings of extreme sadness, hopelessness and worthlessness, as well as an overall sense of guilt and pessimism. Those suffering Bipolar depression may experience uncontrollable crying, or be extremely restless and continually feel unsettled, along with feeling uncharacteristically irritable. Symptoms of Bipolar depression often typically include an inability to experience pleasure, along with loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable. For example, sufferers may no longer find any appeal in hobbies, social activities or sexual activity. Bipolar depression sufferers may also experience a debilitating loss of energy and fatigue, as well as physical and mental sluggishness in general. This may result in the person moving or speaking more slowly than usual, along with difficulties concentrating, making decisions and remembering. Additionally, many sufferers may experience a variety of sleep-related symptoms. Some people may have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or waking up too early. Others may continually oversleep or simply can't bring themselves to get out of bed. Changes in appetite are also a common symptom of Bipolar depression. Some may overeat, which may result in significant weight gain. Or they may have little or no appetite at all, causing considerable weight loss. One of the most serious symptoms of Bipolar depression is a preoccupation with death or thoughts of suicide, especially when depression is severe. Factors such as a history of alcohol or drug abuse, or a family history of suicide may heighten the risk of suicide. Because sufferers may purposely isolate themselves and avoid interactions with family and friends, it's particularly important to be aware of the symptoms of suicidal behavior, which may include reckless actions, talking about being a burden to others, saying goodbye, seeking pills or obtaining a gun. Bipolar depression can often be accompanied by unexplained and persistent physical symptoms that don't respond to typical treatment including digestive disorders, headaches and chronic pain. When depression is especially severe, sufferers may develop psychotic symptoms and experience a break with reality. What separates these depression symptoms from Unipolar Major Depression is that those with Bipolar Disorder experience manic or hypomanic episodes as well. If you recognize yourself or someone you know in the symptoms described here, please see a mental health professional. More » bipolar depression symptoms, bipolar depression disorder, bipolar depression, depression and bipolar disorder bipolar, bipolar disorder, bipolar illness, bipolar personality, bipolar disorder depression, depression bipolar, bipolar symptoms, suicidal behavior mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition, psychology, psychologist, psychiatry, antidepressants Bipolar Disorder vs Depression » It is easy to confuse bipolar disorder with depression, but it is important to distinguish between the two. Watch our video on the differences between bipolar disorder and depression. Transcript: Most everyone experiences various ups and downs throughout life. But if periods of depression alternate... Most everyone experiences various ups and downs throughout life. But if periods of depression alternate with episodes of extreme euphoria or bad-tempered mood, it may be Bipolar Disorder. The main difference between Major Depression and Bipolar Disorder is the presence of mania. Bipolar Depression's "manic" phase is often characterized by, either sudden euphoria, or rage, along with hyperactivity, decreased need for sleep, and reckless behavior. Symptoms of mania may also include: racing thoughts, preoccupation with matters that are irrelevant or unimportant, as well as careless activities such as extravagant shopping sprees, risky sexual behavior, or spur-of-the-moment investments. Sufferers of Bipolar Disorder may also have frequent absences from work or school. The depressed phase of Bipolar Disorder possesses the same symptoms as Major Depression: persistent sadness and fatigue; lack of interest in previously enjoyed activities; changes in sleeping and eating patterns, difficulty concentrating; feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness; and thoughts of death or suicide. People with Bipolar Disorder typically experience dramatic mood swings between MANIA and DEEP DEPRESSION, which is why Bipolar Disorder is sometimes called "manic depression." These diverse mood swings may occur only a few times a year, or as frequently as several times a day, and can persist for several hours, days or even months. Psychotic symptoms may also occur during severe episodes of either mania or depression, including false, delusional beliefs. For example, a person suffering from Bipolar Disorder may believe they have special connections with God, a political figure or a celebrity. Bipolar Disorder symptoms may also occur seasonally, with feelings of depression often occurring during winter months and mania symptoms appearing more frequently in the spring. The precise cause of Bipolar Disorder and Major Depression, is not fully understood. But it's believed there is no single cause. Rather, it may be a combination of biological, environmental and genetic factors. Experts believe imbalances in important brain chemicals called neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine may play a significant role in Bipolar Disorder and Major Depression. Both Bipolar Disorder and Major Depression tend to run in families, and having a parent or sibling with either illness may increase a person's risk. Environmental and lifestyle factors including, severe stress, sleep disorders, and, excessive drug or alcohol use, are also believed to trigger manic or depressive episodes for Bipolar Disorder sufferers. While both Bipolar Disorder and Major Depression typically disrupt a person's ability to function normally in everyday life, it's not unusual for a person suffering from Bipolar disorder to experience extended periods of normal mood. The good news is that BOTH Bipolar Disorder and Major Depression can be treated. But it's important to see a health care professional for an accurate diagnosis. Typical treatment for both illnesses involves medication and psychotherapy. Commonly prescribed medications for Bipolar Disorder may include mood stabilizers, anticonvulsants and/or antipsychotic drugs. Antidepressants may also be prescribed; however, they may trigger mania in some Bipolar Disorder sufferers. If you experience symptoms of depression or mania, please see your doctor or mental health provider. More » bipolar depression symptoms, bipolar disorder depression, depression bipolar, depression bipolar, bipolar disorder, bipolar personality, bipolar symptoms, bipolar personality, mood swings, mood disorders, mania, manic episode, hypomanic, hyperactive, psychosis, hypomania, depression, bipolar depression, mixed bipolar, mixed episode, bipolar symptoms, suicidal behavior mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder » Diagnosing bipolar disorder is tricky, because its symptoms can mimic other disorders such as schizophrenia. Learn more about bipolar disorder diagnosis. Transcript: Bipolar Disorder affects nearly six million Americans, typically resulting in extreme, unpredictable... Bipolar Disorder affects nearly six million Americans, typically resulting in extreme, unpredictable shifts between manic and depressive moods. However, Bipolar Disorder may often be difficult to identify. So how exactly IS Bipolar Disorder diagnosed? While Bipolar Disorder is characterized by dramatic mood swings between opposite "poles" of mania or hypomania and depression, there are other illnesses and certain medications that may mimic these symptoms-underscoring the importance of consulting a mental health professional experienced in treating Bipolar Disorder. The mood swings of Bipolar Disorder may often be difficult to distinguish from other illnesses such as: schizophrenia; anxiety, adrenal and thyroid disorders; Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD; borderline personality disorder; and major depression. Additionally, sufferers typically experience the depression symptoms of Bipolar Disorder with significantly greater frequency and intensity than symptoms of mania or hypomania, which they may not recognize-or see as a problem. Consequently, those with Bipolar Disorder may seek help for their depression symptoms, which can mirror those of Major Depression. This may lead to misdiagnosing Major Depression if the health care professional isn't aware of the mania or hypomania symptoms, or if these symptoms haven't yet occurred. The problem with having Bipolar depression and being misdiagnosed with Major Depression is that there is a big difference in treatment. While the most common pharmaceutical treatment for Major Depression is antidepressant medication, antidepressants may aggravate or intensify Bipolar Disorder by triggering a manic episode. An accurate diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder begins with a thorough physical exam to rule out any illness or medication that may be causing symptoms, plus a comprehensive medical history including any history of depression, mood disorder or Bipolar Disorder among immediate family members. Approximately half of Bipolar Depression sufferers have a family member with a mood disorder. Having a parent with Bipolar Disorder may pose a 15-25 percent risk of developing the illness. Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder also involves a complete psychological evaluation including a comprehensive history of symptoms and any previous mental health treatment, along with frequency, intensity and duration of current symptoms. Experts suggest involving family members or close friends in the evaluation can facilitate an objective discussion of symptoms including mood swings, stressors, relationships and life style habits such as alcohol or drug use. Once the evaluation is complete, symptoms are assessed according to criteria from the American Psychiatric Association. Mania symptoms include sudden euphoria or rage, hyperactivity and decreased need for sleep. Hypomania is a mild form of mania. Some Bipolar types may also experience "mixed episodes," in which mania and depression symptoms occur simultaneously. The DSM-IV criteria address the various types of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar I Disorder is defined by at least one manic episode or one mixed episode, with or without a major depressive episode. Bipolar II Disorder is defined by at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode. Cyclothymia involves numerous hypomanic episodes and periods of depression, with symptoms lasting two years or more. Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder is characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression with in a short period of time. Mixed Bipolar Disorder highs and lows typically occur simultaneously, as either: dysphoric mania, a manic episode with unpleasant or depressed mood; or agitated depression, a depressive episode with mania symptoms. If you think you may be suffering from Bipolar Disorder, please see a mental health professional. You can also find other videos on this site offering more information about Bipolar Disorder. More » diagnosing bipolar disorder, diagnosing bipolar, bipolar, bipolar disorder, bipolar personality, bipolar causes bipolar symptoms, mania, manic symptoms, hypomanic, hypomania, depressive episode, oppositional behavior, behavior emotional disorders, bipolar mood swings, mood change, bipolar depression, mixed bipolar disorder, mixed bipolar, mixed episode, bipolar 1, bipolar 2, rapid cycling bipolar disorder mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition Bipolar I Disorder » Bipolar I disorder is the most severe form of bipolar disorder. It involves dramatic mood swings that will affect your daily activities. Find out more about this disorder in this video. Transcript: Bipolar Disorder is comprised of various types, the most severe of which is Bipolar I Disorder. Bipolar Disorder is comprised of various types, the most severe of which is Bipolar I Disorder. Also known as "manic-depressive disorder," Bipolar I is characterized by dramatic mood swings between "poles" of mania and depression, which can adversely affect a person's normal daily activities, damage relationships, and result in poor performance at work or school. Bipolar I Disorder's "manic" phase may encompass sudden euphoria or rage, along with hyperactivity, garrulousness, decreased need for sleep and reckless behavior. Inflated self-esteem, racing thoughts, preoccupation with irrelevant or unimportant matters, extravagant shopping sprees, risky sexual behavior, or foolish investments are also characteristic. In contrast, the "depressed" phase of Bipolar I Disorder mirrors the symptoms of Major Depression: persistent fatigue and sadness; lack of interest in activities once enjoyed; changes in sleeping and eating patterns; difficulty concentrating; feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness; and thoughts of death or suicide. The mood swings of Bipolar I Disorder are called "episodes." Sufferers may experience both manic and depressive episodes, as well as episodes of "hypomania," a milder form of mania characterized by hyperactivity and euphoria. Episodes of mania typically begin suddenly, and last an average of four months. Depressive episodes may last longer, persisting for approximately six months, but rarely longer than a year. In some instances, symptoms may be so severe that hospitalization is required, either in the case of severe depression where the person is at high risk for suicide, or because a person experiencing a manic episode is completely out of control. Bipolar I Disorder sufferers may also experience "mixed" episodes, which are characterized by depression, along with symptoms of mania or hypomania including anxiety, irritability, racing thoughts, insomnia and agitation. It's believed this combination of manic and depressive symptoms may significantly increase the risk of suicide. While the precise cause of Bipolar I Disorder is not known, experts believe that a number of factors-including biological, genetic and environmental components-may be responsible. Research suggests those with Bipolar I Disorder may have imbalances in important brain chemicals called neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine, each of which plays a role in mood and emotions. In addition, about half of sufferers have a family member with a mood disorder. Having a parent with Bipolar I Disorder may pose a 15-25% risk of developing the illness; an identical twin with the disorder may increase risk to more than 85 percent. Bipolar I Disorder may also commonly occur in conjunction with alcoholism or drug addiction, as well as with other mental disorders such as Anorexia, Bulimia, Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Social Phobia and Panic Disorder. Studies suggest Bipolar I Disorder is equally common in men and women, and most often develops in the late teens or early adulthood, but may occur in children as young as preschool age. According to the American Psychiatric Association, diagnosis of Bipolar I Disorder involves at least one manic or mixed episode, and may involve at least one episode of depression. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most people with Bipolar I Disorder can lead healthy and productive lives. If you think you may be suffering from Bipolar I Disorder, please see a mental health professional. More » bipolar, bipolar disorder, bipolar personality, bipolar i disorder, bipolar i, bipolar 1 disorder, bipolar 1, manic depression, manic depressive bipolar disorder manic depressive, manic depression symptoms, mood disorder, mania, manic, manic episode, manic symptoms, psychosis, depression, bipolar depression, anorexia, bulimia, ADHD, social phobia, panic disorder mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition, psychologist, psychiatrist, antipsychotic Bipolar II Disorder » Bipolar II disorder is a common type of bipolar disorder that involves irritable mood. This is a milder form of bipolar disorder. Watch this video for more information. Transcript: There are various types of Bipolar Disorder, each distinguished by the pattern and severity of symptoms.... There are various types of Bipolar Disorder, each distinguished by the pattern and severity of symptoms. The most common type is believed to be Bipolar II Disorder. Bipolar II Disorder may be considered a milder form of Bipolar Disorder. The most severe type being Bipolar I Disorder, which includes intense manic and depressive symptoms. Bipolar II Disorder sufferers typically experience lower-grade "hypomanic" episodes of euphoric or irritable mood. Symptoms of hypomania include excessive energy, decreased need for sleep, impulsiveness, racing thoughts, irritability, impatience, inflated self-esteem, loud, rapid talking, along with "life of the party" behavior. Hypomania symptoms may be overlooked as personality traits because sufferers may simply appear outgoing and optimistic, while others seem highly creative or productive. Some may even find the hypomanic phase pleasurable. Experts say these aspects often make diagnosing hypomania difficult. But hypomania isn't always be a pleasant state. Studies show the symptoms can be extremely negative for some, resulting in severe agitation and difficulty concentrating. It's not uncommon for people with Bipolar II Disorder to not recognize hypomania as a symptom and only seek professional help for depression. Hypomania may also lead to reckless and impulsive behavior, resulting in absences from work or school, spending money unwisely or sexual indiscretions, all of which may have harmful consequences. Without treatment, an episode of hypomania may continue for days, a few weeks or even a few months-and may escalate into full mania. Those with Bipolar II Disorder also typically experience episodes of depression, with symptoms like persistent sadness, hopelessness, pessimism, loss of interest in activities, decreased energy or fatigue, as well as thoughts of death or suicide. Studies suggest episodes of depression with Bipolar II Disorder may occur more frequently and with greater intensity in comparison to episodes of hypomania. Experts also believe that the severity of the depressive episodes may greatly increase sufferers' risk of suicide. An episode of depression may closely follow a hypomanic episode, or occur much later. Some may cycle between hypomania and depression, or may experience lengthy periods of normal mood in between episodes. In general, symptoms of Bipolar II Disorder occur MORE frequently in women then men. Women tend to experience depression as the dominant symptom, while men tend to experience equal occurrences of hypomania and depression. Bipolar II Disorder generally appears in late teens or early adulthood and typically develops BEFORE age 50. It may occur in young children as well, and having an immediate family member with Bipolar Disorder increases the risk. Research suggests that Bipolar II Disorder sufferers may have an imbalance in important brain chemicals called neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine, each of which plays a role in mood and emotions. Bipolar II Disorder is also associated with substance abuse, as well as anxiety and personality disorders. According to the American Psychiatric Association, diagnosis of Bipolar II Disorder involves at minimum one hypomanic episode lasting at least four days, and one or more episodes of depression. Most people with Bipolar II Disorder CAN be effectively treated and lead normal lives with a combination of mood-stabilizing and antidepressant medications, and psychotherapy. If you think you may be suffering from Bipolar II Disorder, see a mental health professional. More » bipolar 2, bipolar 2 disorder, bipolar ii, bipolar ii disorder, bipolar disorder ii, ii bipolar bipolar, bipolar disorder, bipolar personality,hypomanic, hypomania hyperactive, hyperactivity, mental, mental health, mental illness, mental condition
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Također poznat kao bipolarni poremećaj , ili manične depresije , bipolarni bolest jesložena mentalni poremećaj koji uključuje dramatične promjene raspoloženja . Dok jedan trenutakbipolarna osoba teško je depresivan ,iduće minute , on je stimuliran s energijom i uzbuđenja . Promjene raspoloženja mogu trajati duže vrijeme , a zatim se prebacite . Obično , bipolarne bolesti otežava svakodnevni život tako normalno funkcioniranje nije moguća . Vrste Bipolarni 1 je najteža vrsta u kojoj se netko ljulja od drastičnih promjena raspoloženja u depresija i manija . Bipolarni 11 je blaži , s manje intenzivnim razdobljima hypomania razmjenjuju s epizodama depresije . Čak i blaži je cyclothymic poremećaj ,kronično stanje u kojem se ljudi mogu prikazati simptome hypomania i depresiju najmanje dvije years.In pomiješana bipolarni poremećaj , i manija i depresija se javljaju istodobno . Bipolarna osoba može osjetiti i ljuta i grandioznim odjednom , što za opasnu kombinaciju . Uz brzi - biciklističkoj bipolarni poremećaj četiri ili više raspoloženja incidenti mogu dogoditi u roku od 12 mjeseci . Međutim , neki ljudi mogu doživjeti nekoliko epizoda u roku od tjedan dana ili čak u roku od 24 sata . Žene pate više od ovog bipolarnog poremećaja nego muškarci . Teška depresija , pa čak i samoubojstvo može biti posljedica brze - biciklizam bipolarni poremećaj Simptomi manije i hypomania Osobe s manije mogu osjetiti optimizam , dok je osjećaj razdražljiv na isto vrijeme . Rapid govori u mjeri u kojoj drugi ne mogu razumjeti što je rekao je još jedan znak . Odskakanje energijom , oni ne sleep.They vjeruju da mogu ostvariti velika djela , koja ima nerealne predodžbe o njihovim sposobnostima . Mania um može natjecati s mislima . Kvar na presudu i impulzivnost su i drugi simptomi . Bipolarni ljudi u manija raspoloženje može biti distractible i pate od deluzija i hallucinations.Hypomania jemanje teški oblik gdje se ljudi osjećaju energična , euforiju i produktivni , iako obično ne pate od deluzija i halucinacija . Međutim , hypomania obično raste na punom cvijetu manije , ali također može biti slijede velike depresije . Bipolarni simptoma depresije Iako je slična depresiji , bipolarne depresije razlikuje jer ima više znakova niske energije . Osim toga kreće i polako, bipolarna depresija također uključuje prekomjerno spavanje i gubi kontakt sa stvarnošću . Ostali simptomi uključuju tugu , usamljenost , apatiju , slabu koncentraciju i nisko samopoštovanje . Uzroci bipolarne depresije Iako je točan uzrok nepoznat , znanstvenici vjeruju da mogu biti genetski ili zbog neravnoteže u kemiji mozga . Osobe s genetskim faktorima , u kombinaciji s traumatskim života su posebno skloni da postane bipolarni . Promjena zdravstvene navike ili hormonalni problemi mogu dovesti do bipolarnog incidenta . Zloupotreba droga ne smatrauzrok , ali to ne može spriječiti oporavak , što je alkohol i sredstva za smirenje obično rezultirati depresivnom stanju . Dijagnosticiranje i liječenje Bipolarni razliku većina bolesti , bipolarna je teško dijagnosticirati . Osim kompletnih medicinskih i fizičkih ispita , psihijatri provesti sveobuhvatnu psihijatrijsku povijest , uključujući i obiteljske povijesti oba medicinskih i psihičkih problema zbog poremećaja raspoloženja su često genetski uvjetovana. Trenutni pokazatelji raspoloženja su ocijenili kako bi vidjeli što simptomi su zajednički za manične i depresivne bipolarnog symptoms.After bipolarni bolest je dijagnosticirana , liječnici objašnjavaju mogućnosti liječenja i može propisati lijekove . Zatim preporuke su na drugi mentalno zdravlje struke za rad na personalizirani plan liječenja . Osim stručnjaka za mentalno zdravlje , drugi stručnjaci mogu uključivati psihologe i savjetnike . Zablude To jemit da se ljudi mogu boriti bipolarni poremećaj , ako se samo dovoljno trudio . Bipolarni je medicinski bolesti , proizlazi iz genetskih i bioloških uzroka . Pacijent ne može prevladati promjene raspoloženja sa samo vlast . Reći bipolarnu osobu da se trgnuti iz toga samo dodaje na težini bolesti . From:http://hr.265health.com/mental-health/bipolar-disorder/1016095529.html