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(also , All Ginseng / Genuine, Ginseng Asian / Chinese / Korean, or Ginseng only) Genuine Genuine is the most powerful reinforcement of Asian medicine. It is the subject of extensive research and is rated as the most effective adaptogen - a "smart cure" . Ginseng contains a mixture of dozens of unique, highly active ingredients , which make up more than 20% of the dried root weight. These are mainly triterpenoid saponins called panaxosides and ginsenosides , which are more than 182 in the genus Panax ( Christensen2009gcb ). Ginseng surpasses many common medications and common stimulants (coffee, tea, nicotine, energy drinks, etc.). Its effect is slower, but it is long-term and beneficial in all aspects. The proper use of its preventive, curative and adaptive potential is important for its full use . The ginseng root has been part of our pharmacy for more than 100 years and should be (but not available) under the name radix ginseng . In addition, the Asian Pharmacopoeia recognizes white ginseng, which is considered to be more (cold) and more commonly used red ginseng, which is more yang (warm). It is the same plant, but the difference is in the method of processing. White ginseng ( ginseng radix alba ) represents the dried and sun-dried root of ginseng right and is identical to the radix ginseng of the Czech Pharmacopoeia. Red ginseng ( ginseng radix rubra ) is prepared from white roots by several hours of large-scale steaming, which causes partial hydrolysis of panaxosides and partial caramelization of the carbohydrates present (Maillard reaction), which causes a brown-red coloration of the resulting drug. The red ginseng is then dried to obtain its typical scent and hard to glassy consistency. Panaxosides are chemically so resistant that this preparation does not harm - on the contrary, their content in the well-dried red ginseng is even higher than in the fresh roots. Red ginseng is highly durable , when stored in a fridge or freezer, its efficiency is fully preserved for many years. Maybe that's why red ginseng is more popular than less durable white ginseng. Effects of ginseng right Ginseng is so important because it works against diseases caused by a predominantly poor lifestyle - civilization diseases. Similar effects have American ginseng ( Chen2008cpe ). Diseases such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome ginseng treat causally-acting on the immune system and PPAR receptors, a frequent target of anti-diabetes drugs. The effects of ginseng can be divided into: Cardiovascular effects - Ginseng through the activation of NO synthase and other molecules reduces pressure in most types of hypertension and improves erection. Ginseng capillary growth also improves wound healing and regeneration of tissues and vessels (including varicose veins and hemorrhoids). The ginseng is also involved in atherosclerosis, which is now known to be not only a cholesterol problem but also an immune and macrophage problem. Nervous effects - ginseng normalizes stress and protects the brain, slows down the weakening of mental functions (Alzheimer's, Parkinsonism, etc.). It causes mental activation and at the same time calms down. Protects neurons from dying (apoptosis) and calms microglia whose activity is responsible for both headache and hangover. Metabolic effects - Ginseng has significant anti-diabetic effects. Helps regulate blood glucose, regulates cholesterol, has hypoglycaemic effect in diabetes of both types. Immune effects - Ginseng suppresses chronic inflammation, allergies and chronic pain (such as joints), applied to the treatment of tumors. Despite this, ginseng is not generally immunosuppressive. Improves immunity against influenza, viruses, cancer, and some bacteria. The effect of ginseng on immunity is the subject of intensive research. Here we can not mention the indication of ginseng dating back to the Brechman period: Treatment of radiation damage. This result of military research in the USSR has today strictly civilian application: Cancer patients are used to regenerate the immune system after chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In radiation damage, ginseng is considered the best existing drug at all ( Yonezawa1976rri , Takeda1982rri , Yonezawa1981rri ). Ginseng as an adaptogen (effects by type of load) Ginseng as a preventive and medication ( effects by disease) How Does Ginseng Have So Many Effects? Many diseases combine the hidden common cause of origin. If ginseng acts on this cause, it seems to have treated several diseases at the same time. A typical example of this situation is the action of ginseng against autoimmune damage, which is responsible for rheumatic joint pain, thyroid inflammation, type I diabetes , neurodegenerative diseases, lupus, psoriasis and dozens of other diseases. A list of ginseng's effects can only mistrust your length. Even scientific reviewers sometimes feel the need to apologize for the extent of the effects of ginseng ( Attele1999gp , Davydov2000es ). A large number of seemingly unrelated indications of ginseng is a result of modulation effects of ginseng on key biochemical signaling pathways - ginseng panaxosides interact with a relatively small number of nuclear and membrane receptors that alter gene expression across the body and play a role in many different diseases: Ginseng action on receptors, genes and biochemical pathways * (by mechanisms) * Good reviews are Christensen2009gcb and Chen2008cpe , see also an orientation poster of neurotransmitters and their receptors from the KEGG database . Unscientific TCE says that ginseng strengthens qi , affects the meridians of the heart, spleen and lungs, increasing the production of body juices that are thirsty, calm and intelligent, and that ginseng heals the collapse due to lack of chi , fatigue , loss of appetite, diarrhea, dyspnoea , weak pulse, sweating, diabetes , fever, forgetfulness , insomnia and impotence (both Chen2008cpe statements). Scientific reports present the effects of ginseng in a different order (cf. Christensen2009gcb , Attele1999gp , Choi2008bcp , Davydov2000es ). How Does Ginseng Do Not Have Harmful Effects? The secret of the extraordinary success of ginseng as a " smart medicine " lies in the fact that its ginseng content affects the physiological parameters of our organism neutral - they have the ability to help the organism stabilize these parameters (ie increase or decrease as needed). This ability is based on the contradictory effect of ginseng active substances . Despite the extraordinary effects, however, ginseng has surprisingly little contraindication (except for some acute infectious diseases where antibacterial immunity weakens), does not have undesirable interactions with conventional drugs and is not a prohibited substance for athletes . Although it acts against inflammation, allergies and autoimmunity, ginseng is not immunosuppressive . From an evolutionary point of view, the ginseng extraction is not satisfactorily explained Ginseng seems to have no evolutionary reason to create human beneficial substances. Ginseng is not genetically domesticated so its healing effects can not be explained by artificial selection. There is a possibility that the effect of ginseng on human health is purely accidental. Another hypothesis commented by Davidov ( Davydov2000es ) in relation to Siberian ginseng (eleuterokokem) is that effective saponins are a kind of chemical service system useful for the plant itself, which coincidentally retains some of its usefulness even in the human body. Thanks to its extraordinaryness, ginseng is enveloped by many superstitions and obscenities . Compared to commercial medications, ginseng is better than good To fully understand the comparison of ginseng with conventional drugs, we first need to realize that despite the huge number of different names , 80% of the tablets are used on a small number of pathways . The ginseng covers several popular drug mechanisms: cycloxygenase inhibition, anti-stress effects, pressure reduction, potency enhancement, antioxidant and cytoprotective effects. Modulation of gene expression achieves ginseng of these effects in the long term, without damaging the organism and without withdrawal symptoms. Although ginseng is not a panacea, it turns out that many common medicines outweigh not only the effect, but even the price. If you have really read the article here, you should be more receptive to the idea that, despite the long list of ginseng effects, there is no placebo or " Wobenzyma of the Middle Ages ", as a Czech chemist who has never read anything about the ginseng. It may be that ginseng panaxosides are a model for the Parallel of the Future. The research of artificially modified panaxosides (see, for example, Kumar2009mmg ) is coming into fashion, which some company may soon be patented as its discovery and puts it on the counters with the appropriate fanfare.
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(također , Azijski ginseng / desno, ginseng azijski / kineski / korejski, ili samo ginseng) Ginseng je najmoćniji način za jačanje azijske medicine. To je predmet opsežnog istraživanja i je ocijenjeno kao najučinkovitiji adaptogen - „pametne droge” . Ginseng sadrži smjesu nekoliko desetaka, jedinstveni potentnih sadržaja koji čine više od 20% po masi suhog korijena. To su uglavnom triterpenoid saponini nazivaju panaxosidy i ginsenosides , što je u rodu Panax više od 182 ( christensen2009gcb ). Ginseng je superioran u odnosu na mnoge zajedničke lijekova i običnih stimulansa (kava, čaj, nikotin, energetska pića i sl.) Njegov učinak je sporije, ali to je dug i u svim aspektima blagotvorno na zdravlje. Za optimalnu uporabu preventivnog, ljekovito i adaptogenic potencijala važan je način njegova uporaba . Učinci Ginseng Ginseng je tako važno, jer djeluje protiv bolesti uzrokovanih prevladavajućim lošeg načina života - Moda bolesti. Slični efekti ima ginseng American ( chen2008cpe ) .Nemoci što su dijabetes i metabolički sindrom ginsenga tretiranih uzročno - učinak na imunološki sustav i PPAR receptora, česte cilj lijekove protiv dijabetesa. Učinci ginseng mogu se podijeliti na: Kardiovaskularni učinci - ginseng aktivacijom NO sintaze i druge molekule, smanjenje tlaka za većinu vrsta hipertenzije i poboljšava erekcije. Učinak na rast kapilara pak ginsenga poboljšava zarastanje rana i regeneracije tkiva i krvnih žila (uključujući proširenih vena i hemoroida). Ginseng također uzima protiv ateroskleroze, od kojih se danas zna da nije samo problem kolesterola, ali i imunitet i makrofagi. Živčana učinci - Ginseng normalizira stres i štiti mozak, usporavanje blijedi mentalno oštećenje (Alzheimerova bolest, Parkinsonovu i sl). To uzrokuje mentalnu aktivaciju, a također ohrabrujuća. Štiti neurone od umiranja (apoptoza), a smiruje mikroglije, čija aktivnost je odgovoran za glavobolje i mamurluka. Metabolički učinci - Ginseng ima značajne učinke antidabetické. Ona pomaže regulirati razinu šećera u krvi, regulira kolesterol, ima hipoglikemijski učinak radi s obje vrste dijabetesa. Imune efekte - ginseng inhibira kronične upale, alergija i kronične boli (npr artritis), da se primjenjuje u liječenju tumora. Unatoč tome, ginseng je općenito imunosupresivni. Poboljšava imunitet protiv bolesti virusa gripe, raka, a također i neke bakterije. Učinak ginsenga na imunološki sustav je predmet intenzivnih istraživanja. Ovdje moramo spomenuti i ginseng indikacije datiraju prije vremena Brechmanovy: liječenju radijacijskih ozljeda. Rezultat vojnih istraživanja u SSSR-u sada ima strogo civilnu primjenu: Pacijenti s rakom se koriste za regeneraciju imunološkog sustava nakon kemoterapije i radioterapije. Kada šteta zračenja Ginseng kao najbolji postojeći droge na sve ( Yonezawa1976rri , Takeda1982rri , Yonezawa1981rri ). Ginseng kao adaptogen (Ovisno o opterećenju) Ginseng kao lijeka preventivum (Bolešću) Kako je moguće da ima toliko učinke ginsenga? Mnoge bolesti kombinira skriveni zajednički uzrok. Ako Ginseng djeluje na tom uzroku, čini se kao da izliječiti nekoliko bolesti istovremeno. Tipičan primjer ove situacije je učinak protiv ginsenga autoimune oštećenja, koji je odgovoran za potrebnu bol reumatoidnog artritisa, tiroiditis, dijabetes tipa I , neurodegenerativne bolesti, lupusa, psorijaze, te drugih bolesti desetke. Popis učinke ginsenga moglo potaknuti povjerenje u samo svojoj dužini. Čak su i autori znanstvenih istraživanja ponekad osjećaju potrebu za različitim učincima ginsenga ispričavati ( Attele1999gp , davydov2000es ). Veliki broj naizgled nepovezanih indikacija ginsenga je ginseng posljedica modulatorskih učinaka na ključne biokemijske prijenosa signala - Ginseng panaxosidy interakciju relativno mali broj nuklearnih i membranskih receptora koji mijenja ekspresiju gena u cijelom tijelu i igra važnu ulogu u mnogim različitim bolestima: Utjecaj ginseng na receptore, gena i biokemijskih puteva * (Mehanizmi) * Dobri izvješća christensen2009gcb i chen2008cpe , vidi također indikativne poster neurotransmitera i njihovih receptora iz baze podataka KEGG . Neznanstveno TCM kaže da ginseng jača chi, djelujući na meridijane srca, slezene i pluća, a time i povećanje proizvodnje tjelesnih sokova, što gasi žeđ, smiriti um i poboljšati inteligenciju i da ginseng liječi kolaps uzrokovan nedostatkom Qi, umor , anoreksija, proljev, otežano disanje , slab puls, znojenje, dijabetes , groznica, zaboravljivost , nesanica i impotencija (i izvještaji chen2008cpe ). Znanstvena istraživanja pokazuju učinke ginsenga, svaki u različitom redoslijedu (usp. Christensen2009gcb , Attele1999gp , Choi2008bcp , davydov2000es ). Kako to da ginseng nema štetne posljedice? Misterija izuzetan uspjeh ginsenga kao „ pametne lijek ” leži u činjenici da njegovi sastojci ginsenga učinak na fiziološke parametre našeg organizma neutralnom - imaju sposobnost da bi se tijelo stabilizira ovih parametara (tj povećati ili smanjiti po potrebi.). Ova sposobnost se temelji na na suprotnom djelovanje aktivnih tvari ginsenga . Unatoč ogromne količine ginseng učinaka je stoga iznenađujuće gotovo bez kontraindikacija (osim u nekim akutnih zaraznih bolesti, naznačen time da je antibakterijski otpornost smanjuje) nema neželjene interakcije sa uobičajenim lijekovima , i nisu zabranjeni tvari za sportaše . Iako suzbija upale, autoimune bolesti i alergija, nije imunosupresivni ginseng . Iz evolucijske točke gledišta nije zadovoljavajuće objašnjeno anomalija ginseng Ginseng Čini se da nemaju evolucijski razlog za stvaranje tvari korisne za ljude. Ginseng nije genetski pripitomljene, tako da se ljekovito djelovanje ne može objasniti umjetni odabir. Postoji mogućnost da je učinak ginsenga na ljudsko zdravlje je čista slučajnost. Druga hipoteza označeni Davidovovou ( davydov2000es ) u vezi s sibirski ginseng (Sibirski ginseng) je da su aktivni kemijski saponini su neka vrsta sustava usluga korisno za same biljke, koja je slučajno zadržava dio svoje korisnosti u ljudskom tijelu. Zahvaljujući svojim izvanrednim količinama ginsenga je obavijen praznovjerja i opskurantizam . U usporedbi s komercijalnim lijekovima stajati Ginseng više nego dobra Da biste u potpunosti razumjeli ginseng u usporedbi s konvencionalnim lijekovima, prvo morate shvatiti da unatoč velikom broju različitih imena u 80% koriste tablete na male količine bioloških puteva . Ginseng pokriva nekoliko mehanizama popularnih doziranja: inhibicija ciklooksigenaze, antistresni učinak, smanjenje tlaka, potentnost, antioksidant i citozaštitna djelovanje. Modulacija ekspresije gena postignutog u dugoročne učinke ginsenga, bez oštećenja tijelo i bez simptoma ustezanja. Iako ginseng nije lijek za sve, čini se da mnoge zajedničke droge nadilazi ne samo učinak, ali čak i cijene. Ako zaista pročitali ovaj članak ovdje, to će biti prihvatljiviji ideja da unatoč dugom popisu učinke ginsenga nije placebo ili „ Wobenzym srednji vijek ”, kao što je lijepo rekao češki kemičar, koji nikada ništa pročitao ginseng. To može biti prilično da ginseng panaxosidy su Paralen model za budućnost. Istraživanje dolaze u modu umjetno modificirane panaxosidů (vidi npr. Kumar2009mmg ) da tvrtka uskoro mogla biti dopušteno da se patentirati svoje otkriće kao prikladan fanfare i stavio na šalterima.