http___hr.advisor.travel_poi_Katedrala-Notre-Dame-u-Parizu-2248_1.xml
1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.2
Notre-Dame de Paris Notre-Dame cathedral is one of the masterpieces of Gothic art in Western Europe. Its stainglasses and the huge interior are really stunning artistic experiences of mystical dimension. Located on the Cite, Notre-Dame is one of the flagship in the Parisian landscape and provides a magnificent view of the city from the top of its towers. The site of the Notre dame is the cradle of Paris and had been the religious center of the city. The Celts had their sacred ground here, the Romans built a temple to worship Jupiter. A Christian basilica was built in the 6th century and the last religious structure before the Notre-Dame construction started was a Romanesque church. Bishop Maurice de Sully started the construction in 1163. The Cathedral was to be built in the new gothic style and had to reflect Paris's status as the capital of the Kingdom France. It was the first cathedral built on a monumental scale and became the prototype for future cathedrals in France, like the cathedrals of Amiens, Chartres or Rheims, just to name the most famous. It took until 1345 before Notre Dame de Paris was completed, partly because the design was enlarged during construction. The result is an overwhelming building, 130m long with two 69 meters tall towers. The spire, which reaches 90m, was added in the 19th century by Viollet-le-Duc. The Notre-Dame has several large rose windows, the northern 13th century window is the most impressive. It is 21 meters high. The spectacular eastern buttresses are 15m wide. The west side features 3 wide portals, the gallery of Kings and the famous gargoyles. Excavations under the parvis have revealed traces of Notre-Dame's history from Gallo-Roman times to the 19th century. Vestiges of Roman ramparts, rooms heated by hypocaust (an ancient system with underground furnaces and tile flues), medieval cellars, and the foundations of a foundling hospital are displayed, as are several fascinating photographs of the surrounding neighborhood before Baron Haussmann's renovations.
1.1 3.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14
Prijavite se | Pridružite se sada Notre Dame de Paris ili samo Notre-Dame je najpoznatija Predložak:Nedostaje izvor ranogotička katedrala posvećena Blaženoj Djevici Mariji sagrađena na otoku Île de la Cité na rijeci Seini u Parizu. Gradnja katedrale Notre-Dame de Parizu započinje 1163. godine za vrijeme biskupa Mauricea de Sullyja, a dovršena je tek 1345. godine kao prvo remek-djelo gotičke umjetnosti. Postavlja se pitanje zašto je prva gotička katedrala sagrađena u Saint-Denisu, a ne direktno u glavnom gradu Parizu. Pri tome treba znati da se Pariz tek u drugoj polovici 12. stoljeća nametnuo kao glavni grad, dok je u prvoj polovici Saint-Denis bio značajniji. Tek kad se utjecaj vlasti dinastije Capet znatno proširio, koncentrirala se moć u Parizu. Ističe se simetričnošću i uravnoteženošću arhitektonskih elemenata. Njezina prostranost, savršena Predložak:Nedostaje izvor uravnoteženost pročelja, elegancija njenih kontrafora, savršenstvo Predložak:Nedostaje izvor vitraža, potpuno opravdavaju njezin status "najpopularnije" crkve u Francuskoj Predložak:Nedostaje izvor. Katedrala je petobrodna, duga je 130 m široka 48, a visoka 36 m. Osnova je zbijena. Dvostruki deambulatorij hora nadovezuje se neposredno na bočne brodove, a kratki transept jedva prelazi širinu fasade i daje crkvi oblik latinskog križa. Sistem potpornih stubova i lukova koji okružuju cijelu građevinu nose glavni dio težine konstrukcije. Potporni lukovi i stubovi raspoređeni su u više redove u vidu kaskada. Zapadno pročelje katedrale primjer je neponovljive elegancije gotike. Predložak:Nedostaje izvor Pročelje uokviruju dva zarubljena tornja. Strelasti završeci uobičajeni u gotici, nisu nikad bili izvedeni, tako da su kule prekrivene terasastim krovovima. Potporni stupci pojačavaju uglove kula i dijele pročelje na tri glavna dijela. Riješenje je trospratno. Na zapadnom pročelju skulptura je teško oštećena za vrijeme francuske revolucije. Gotički je vertikalizam unutrašnjeg prostora kao i veliki prozori u prozorskom zidu, kao i lakoća i vitkost oblika.