http___hr.265health.com_conditions-treatments_rare-diseases_1016046066.html_1.xml
1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.2 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 10.1 11.1 11.2 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 13.1 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4
causes General: Researchers are still learning about the causes of Peyronie's disease. Penile injuries appear to cause most cases of sudden Peyronie's disease, while the causes of cases that develop slowly are poorly understood. Factors, such as autoimmune disorders, genetics, medications, and vitamin E deficiencies, have been associated with Peyronie's disease. Penile injuries: Patients who suffer from penile injuries that heal abnormally may develop Peyronie's disease. Penile injuries may occur when the penis is abnormally bent or bumped. For instance, penile injuries may occur during rough or vigorous sex that results in forcefully bending an erect penis. They may also occur during activities such as contact sports. Sometimes, a penile injury causes small tears to develop in the tissue or small blood vessels to break resulting in bleeding inside the penis. If this injury heals abnormally, thick and hard scar tissue (called plaque) may develop under the skin of the penis. If the patient suffers repetitive trauma, the plaque may develop tough fibrous tissue (called fibrosis) or calcium deposits (called calcification) and result in deformity. Autoimmune disorder: There is some evidence to suggest that Peyronie's disease may be caused by an autoimmune disorder. An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system, which normally fights against disease and infection, attacks the patient's own body. It has been suggested that this abnormal immune response may cause plaque to build up in the penis. Genetics: Peyronie's disease may be caused by an inherited mutated gene that regulates the growth fibrous connective tissue proteins called collagen. This mutation may cause excessive tissue to grow in several areas of the body, including the penis. Medications: Peyronie's disease is a rare, but possible, side effect of some medications, especially beta-blockers, which are commonly taken to regulate blood pressure. Vitamin E deficiency: Vitamin E deficiency has also been linked to Peyronie's disease. diagnosis Peyronie's disease can be diagnosed after a physical examination. The thick, hard scar tissue, called plaque, may be felt in the penis, even without an erection. In some cases, the doctor may inject saline into the penis in order to cause an erection. This allows the healthcare provider to see the abnormal curvature of the penis. signs and symptoms Peyronie's disease may develop suddenly or gradually. Common symptoms include painful erection, a bend or curve in the penis when it is erect, a lump of hard tissue on one or more sides of the penis, difficulty achieving an erection (called erectile dysfunction or ED), and shortening of the penis. The penis will bend upward if scar tissue develops on the top of the penis. The penis will bend downward if scar tissue develops on the underside of the penis. Although less common, scar tissue may develop on the sides of the penis. When this occurs, the penis has an indentation that causes it to have a bottleneck shape. In some cases, the penis may bend to the side. complications Sexual quality of life: Peyronie's disease may make sexual intercourse difficult. Patients may have difficulty achieving erection and/or experience pain in their penises. Patients with Peyronie's disease are encouraged to visit their doctors to determine the best possible treatment options. In addition to medical treatments, a doctor may recommend psychotherapy or couples therapy.
1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 3.1 3.2 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 7.2 8.1 9.1 9.2 10.1 11.1 12.1
Smatra se da je ozljeda ili trauma na svoj penis može uzrokovati male krvne žile do rupture . Ako pukne ne ozdravi normalno , to može izazvati debeli ožiljak tkiva ili plaka koji uzrokuje vaš penis na deformacije. Trauma može pojaviti tijekom iznimno snažan odnos ili za vrijeme medicinskih postupaka , kao što su kateterizacija ili cistoskopija . Autoimuni poremećaj Jedna od teorija je da je Peyronijeva mogu biti uzrokovane autoimunim poremećajem u kojoj je vaš imunološki sustav može uzrokovatiplaketa biti formirana u penisu . Ne vjeruje da je povezana s drugim autoimunim bolestima . Nasljedne Abnormalna Stanje Kolagen Prema Mayo Clinic, to može bitigenetski poremećaj , kao rezultat abnormalne regulacije kolagena . lijekovi Screenshot Screenshot Peyronijeva bolest može biti nuspojava određenih lijekova , kao što su beta blokatori . To je u rijetkim prilikama bila uzrokovana kao posljedica uzimanja lijekova antihypertension zove propranolol . Rizični čimbenici Ako imate određene uvjete ili bolesti , koju su na veći rizik od razvoja peyronie bolest . Oni su dijabetes , lupus i druge bolesti vezivnog tkiva, nedostatak vitamina E . Upozorenje Ako odnos postane bolno i teško , trebali biste konzultirati svog liječnika za liječenje . From:http://hr.265health.com/conditions-treatments/rare-diseases/1016046066.html