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Stroke (sudden stroke) is the main reason why we are afraid of heart disease and high blood pressure (the main risk factor of stroke). Unusually, there are two types of stroke: heart and cerebral. Physicians once called the term " crowd ." From the point of view of systematic pathology, it is not right, but practically (in terms of prevention and reconvolution) both strokes are somewhat similar. Heart Stroke - Myocardial infarction Infarction is a local necrosis of the tissue ( necrosis ) due to disruption of the vascular supply, mostly due to artery blockage ( embolism ). Clogging of the coronary artery and subsequent heart attack ( myocardium ) causes stroke. Breast pain, angina pectoris , is a symptom of heart stroke, but it often occurs on its own - physiologically during exertion or ischemic heart disease , mostly due to coronary atherosclerosis . Although atherosclerosis progresses in all the arteries of the body, the heart suffers most because it has no functional reserve - and clogging of the small coronary artery results in a myocardial infarction. Clogging of vessels is at first gradual, caused by gradual growth of atheromas. The actual stroke then occurs suddenly, mostly due to thrombosis (formation of a blood clot) on the surface of the larger atheroma. Larger atheromas perceive our body as local damage to the blood vessel, and the blood clot tries to "repair" the affected site. This, of course, is not possible, the thrombus breaks and is driven downstream of the local bloodstream until it gets stuck at some narrow point, blocking the artery completely. The result is a heart attack - myocardial ischaemia and myocardial infarction, which supplies the blocked artery. Small heart attacks often overwhelm the patient asymptomatically, or only with less pain in the heart, which is of no particular significance. These small heart attacks are healed by the scar. The pathologist often discovers such a scar at the heartbeat of cardiac patients. In about half of the cardioids, atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries progresses completely asymptomatically and its first symptom is a severe heart attack. This is why doctors pay so much attention to the prevention of atherosclerosis . Stroke Even in stroke, the most common cause is heart attack - local necrosis due to obstruction of the cerebral artery. Neurons are very sensitive to oxygen deficiency and die soon after ischemia. Symptoms of cerebral infarction depend on the function of the dead part and can be different - from a slight worsening of memory, through paralysis to a rapid death when afflicted by vital centers. Another type of stroke is brain haemorrhage (hemorrhagic stroke), where bruising is impaired. The brain (not affected by Alzheimer's Disease ) has soft jelly consistency, so blood bruises both stretch and tear the brain tissue, compresses the drain veins leading from the cranial cavity, and the mechanism of non-dissimilar erection of the pyas increases the pressure throughout the cranial cavity. There is a fatally dangerous condition known as brain edema (brain edema). Differences and similarities of heart and stroke Heart and brain are organs that are similar to one another by being constantly functioning and being highly functionally optimized. While other organs (muscles, liver, skin ...) have blood supply reserves, energy supplies, dual inertia, energy supplies and other redundant equipment, the heart and brain are optimized for performance, perhaps as a sports car without reserve reservoir and reserve of spare parts . In the heart, because of performance optimization, arterial junctions are missing, so clogging of any coronary artery necessarily causes ischemia of a larger or smaller part of the heart muscle. Similarly, there is a brain. There are few arterial jumpers. The brain can tolerate the failure of only very small arteries and, in addition, has high oxygen consumption. A significant difference between the heart and the brain is, however, in the tenderness of the cells: While the brain cells die at first anoxia (brain death), muscle fibers last at long last (their death culminates in so-called total body death ). Heart fibers do not deny their muscular origin, and they can not survive for a long time without oxygen. If a heart stroke does not lead to immediate death by a heart attack, for up to 2 hours, recovery of the blood supply in the infarcted area (eg by surgical intervention) can achieve full recovery without consequences. Otherwise, the affected part of the heart will die. The rule is that if a patient with a heart attack survives the first few tens of hours, he has a great chance of survival and recovery. The heart attack is scarred, and the remaining heart muscle loss compensates, as far as possible, with hypertrophy. Protective effect of adaptogens in stroke Sudden vascular stroke (stroke) comes not just from nothing. It is a consequence of civilization diseases ( atherosclerosis , high blood pressure , diabetes ...) whose progress can be slowed by a more natural lifestyle and the use of natural drugs - adapters. In addition to prevention, some adaptogens are widely used in the treatment of acute strokes. The neuroprotective effects of adaptogens are applied in cerebral stroke and in their recovery, their regenerative effects on the blood vessels and the healing and convalescence effects themselves. Prevention and convalescence In stroke prevention and convalescence, adaptogens can not be ignored ( Liu2011cat , Bu2010neh ). The two major types of stroke are infarction (artery blockage) and haemorrhagic stroke (cracked artery bleeding) . Since heart attack is most often caused by thrombotic atherosclerosis, prevention of heart attacks is mainly in the prevention of atherosclerosis. Prevention of hemorrhagic events is associated with the prevention of elevated blood pressure . The ability to slow the progression of atherosclerosis was found in ginseng ( He2007peg , Xu2011egr , Li2011gpc , etc.), notoginsengu ( Liu2010pns , Joo2010isp , Liu2009tpn , etc.), stapler ( Zhang2006msc , Zhang2012sda ) and Japanese sedan ( Zhang2011mdi ). You can read more about the prevention of atherosclerosis here . In short, dietary cholesterol is no longer a scourge, so butter and eggs are healthy again ( Fernandez2012rdc , Trapani2012rdc ), vitamins and antioxidants are slightly losing their gloss , exaggerated exercise can hurt ( Meeusen2013pdt ), the usual recommendations are coming. Thickness (mainly abdominal fat) and smoking are clearly harmful. Abdominal fat in excessive amounts increases the overall susceptibility of the organism to inflammation ( Mangge2013afs , Bertin2010off , Winer2014loa ) and hence atherosclerosis. Smoking and nicotine damage vessels, increases the risk of high blood pressure and atherosclerosis, although nicotine itself is slightly nootropic ( Meguro1994nic , Hiramatsu1994nen ). Alcohol today, according to science, is less harmful than 20 years ago, and in small doses it can be beneficial ( Okeefe2014ach ). This is related to the prevention of stress that exacerbates hypertension and immune health . Even their effects against mental stress can adaptogens to contribute to stroke prevention. Ginseng in stroke The protective effect of ginseng right as well as ginseng notoginsengu in cerebral and heart stroke are mainly ginseng saponins - panaxosides . Ginseng protects against stroke in two main ways: - Improving blood supply. - Protect cells from dying. The immediate protective effect of ginseng from the stroke is well explored today ( Karmazyn2011tpg , Zhou2014grp , Ye2013gra , Gao1992eps , Ning2012pnp , etc.). It is not clear, however, whether vascular expansion ( Yi2010tgi , Kim2006seg , Lim2013gai ) or anticoagulant effect ( Jin2007aaa , Yu2006aaa , Yun2001ekr ) , or the protection of the affected cells from cell death ( Radad2011gtc , Varjas2009cep , Ye2013gra , Sakanaka2007iid ), or perhaps the effect against the local inflammation ( Chamorro2012ias ), which can cause more damage than a deficiency of oxygen in the stroke. Panaxosides have been relieved of this inflammation and thus protect survivors cells from unnecessary further damage ( Zhu2009grp , Zhu2012sli , Han2013eai , Park2004grr , Park2012amc , Chu1990app and others). For cases of acute stroke, ginseng doctors have injections with standardized panaxoside injections - for example, shen-mai injections ( Lu2014aos ), šen-fu injections ( Zhu2013esi ) etc. These injections are not well known in the Western Hemisphere, Heart Stroke High recommends aspirin acting on similar biochemical pathways as panaxosides. Overall, it is best to use long-term low-to-moderate doses of ginseng or possibly other effective adapters for stroke patients. This will not only help prevent and convalescence, but will also protect to a certain extent if the stroke still occurs. The prescription and dosage should be decided by a physician or a physician. In the convalescence after the stroke, the healing and regenerative effects of ginseng ( Ahn2011rge ) and its effect on fibrosis (exaggerated scarring) of the heart muscle after the heart attack ( Zhang2013grp ) will be applied. Ginseng is harmless and safe . Other adaptogens with stroke protection - The pink rosette has an effect against arrhythmia and can thus save life (cardiac stroke) ( Maslov2009aap ). The majority glycoside salidroside from the stomach in the stroke protects the neurons ( Shi2012nes ). - Salvia miltiorrhiza protects against stroke ( Lin2012pdc , Lee2013net ) and is traditionally used in combination with ginseng ( Gong2013spe ) in this indication. - Proponents of herbal medicine recommend Baikal Shihak to prevent and treat the stroke. Like ginseng , the shingles have significant neuroprotective effects demonstrated in brain ischemia models ( Gaire2014sbs ). His protective effect has been documented on hippocampal memory center neurons ( Lim2016asb ). It protects myocardium in the cardiac stroke ( Lai2016brl , Chen2014bac , Zhao2016ceb ) and the oxidative load ( Cui2015cba ), which is the heart exposed for example during exercise. Its flavonoid bajcalin protects the myocardium by inducing NO synthase ( Shen2014bpc ). - Other herbaceous herbs combinations include Carthamus tinctorius , Han2013eai , Pueraria lobata alias kudzu , Woo2013cpe , Chen2013bes , Liu2016etc , and others. We should also not forget ordinary, non-exotic plants underestimated as mere vegetables and spices. There are valuable medicinal plants among them, which became so frequent in use until we began to think that the mandatory "eating of vegetables" could be done with cabbage and ice salad. Today we are returning to the wild and forgotten vegetables - the exotic adaptogens that have disappeared from our tradition. Pasta, turnips, turnips, snake mord, extinct garlic and onion species, coriander, exquisite cabbage, nettle, plants of the miraculous family of mummies, mint, sage, cobbler, , alfalfa, soybean, lentils and other rushes, cress, boarless buttocks, artichokes, asparagus, dandelion, chicory, root and young shoots of burdock all contribute to vascular health important for stroke prevention.
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Moždani udar (iznenadna vaskularne nesreća) je glavni razlog zašto smo se bojali od bolesti srca i visokog krvnog tlaka (glavni faktor rizika za moždani udar). Otvoreno govoreći, postoje dvije vrste moždanog udara: srce i mozak. Liječnici zvali svaki pojam moždanog udara. U smislu sustavnog patologije to nije točno, ali u praksi (u smislu prevencije i rekonvalecence) su oboje nešto slično moždani udar. Srčani udar - infarkt miokarda Srčani udar je lokalni smrt tkiva (nekroza) zbog prekida opskrbe krvlju, uglavnom zbog blokade arterija (embolija). Blokada srca (koronarne arterije), a zatim koronarne srčanog mišića (miokarda) uzrokuje sindrom srčanog udara. bol u grudima, angina pektoris, simptom srčanog udara, a često se javlja odvojeno - fiziološki naprezanje, ili ishemijske bolesti srca , obično uzrokovana koronarnim arterijama . Iako je ateroskleroza napreduje u svim arterije u tijelu, srce joj je najviše pate, jer nema funkcionalnu rezervu - i začepljuje male koronarna arterija rezultira infarkta miokarda. Tromboembolija je u početku sporo, zbog postupnog rasta ateroma. Prilagođeni potezima izaziva naglo, obično zbog tromboze (krvni ugrušak formacija) na površini većoj ateroma. Aterom veći jer je naše tijelo shvaća kao lokalni oštećenja krvnih žila i krvnog ugruška pokušaja zahvaćeno područje „popraviti”. To naravno ne, tromb prekida i pokreće niz lokalnih krvnih žila, te u patiti točke i zaglavio strane arterije potpuno blokiran. Rezultat je srčani udar - ishemija i infarkt nekroze distrikt, koji isporučeni blokirani arterije. Mali infarkti nadilazi pacijenta često asimptomatski ili sa samo manje boli srce, koje ne pripisuju poseban značaj. Ove male napada izliječiti ožiljak. Patolog kod srčanih bolesnika srce obdukcija često ovi ožiljci se pojavljuju u velikom broju. U oko polovice srčane koronarne ateroskleroze, međutim, on nastavlja u potpunosti asimptomatski i to je prvi simptom ozbiljnih srčanih događaja. Zato liječnici platiti toliko pozornosti na prevenciju ateroskleroze . udar Čak iu moždani udar je vodeći uzrok srčanog udara - lokalna nekroza zbog cerebralne arterijske blokade. Neuroni su vrlo osjetljive nedostatka kisika i ishemije uskoro umrijeti. Simptomi moždanog infarkta ovisi o funkciji mrtvih i mogu biti različiti - od blagog oštećenje memorije, paraliza do brzog smrti invalidnosti vitalnih centara. Druga vrsta moždanog udara je mozak krvarenje (moždani udar), što dovodi do pritisak na štetu modrice. Mozga (ne Alzheimerovu bolest ) ima konzistenciju meke želatine tako slomljenu djelomično proteže se i razara tkiva mozga komprimira žile koje vode iz izlaza kranijalnog šupljine, a mehanizam nije za razliku od podizanja penisa povećava pritisak u cijelom lubanje šupljine. Tu je smrtonosna stanje koje se naziva bubrenje mozga (cerebralni edem). Razlike i sličnosti srca i moždani udar Srce i mozak su organi koji su slični jedni drugima da rade kontinuirano i vrlo su funkcionalno optimiziran. Dok drugi organi (mišić, jetra, koža, ...) imaju rezervu opskrbe krvlju, napajanja, dual inervacije, energije i druge suvišne opreme, srce i mozak su optimizirane za izvedbu, kao sportski auto bez rezervne tenk dijelove i potrošni materijal , U srcu, kako bi se optimizirali izvedbu arterijske nestalih veze s, tako da bilo začepljenja koronarne arterije uzrokuje ishemije nužno veći ili manji dio srčanog mišića. Slično u mozgu. Arterijska skakači ima malo. Mozak može podnijeti samo vrlo mali neuspjeh tepniček a također ima visoku potrošnju kisika. Bitna razlika između srca i mozga, ali u delikatnosti stanica: Kao moždane stanice umiru tijekom anoksije prvi (cerebralna smrt) mišićna vlakna mogu izdržati čak i najduži (tzv smrt dovršava Ukupno smrti organizma.). Srčani mišić vlakna ne poriču svoje porijeklo i bez kisika živ trajati jako dugo. Ako je srčani udar ne dovodi do neposredne smrti, srčanog zastoja, za do 2 sata može se obnovi prokrvljenost srčanog udara (npr. Kirurgija) kako bi se postigla potpuni oporavak bez posljedica. Inače, zahvaćeni dio srca umire. U pravilu, ako pacijent preživi prve srčanog udara nekoliko sati, on ima dobre izglede za preživljavanje i oporavak. Infarkt ožiljak zacijeli, a preostali srce gubitak mišića koliko je to moguće nadoknaditi hipertrofiju. Zaštitni učinak adaptogens u kapi Iznenadna vaskularne nesreća (udar) dolazi samo od nigdje. To je rezultat načina života bolesti ( ateroskleroza , visoki krvni tlak , dijabetes ...), postupak se može usporiti prirodniji način života i pomoću prirodnih lijekova - adaptogena. Osim sprječavanja neke adaptogena naširoko koristi u liječenju akutnih moždanih udara. Na moždani udar odnosi neuroprotektivna djelovanja od adaptogena i oporavka i na njihove restorativne učinke na krvnim žilama i vrlo ljekovita i oporavka učinaka . Prevencija i oporavak U prevenciji moždanog udara i oporavak nakon adaptogena ne može ignorirati ( Liu2011cat , Bu2010neh ). Dvije glavne vrste moždanog udara, infarkta (začepljen arterije) i vaskularnu hemoragijski moždani udar (krvarenje iz rupture arterije). Budući da je napad je najčešće uzrokovana trombotizující ateroskleroze, prevencija od srčanog leži uglavnom u prevenciji ateroskleroze. Prevencija krvarenja je pak povezano s prevenciju povišenog krvnog tlaka . Sposobnost da se usporava napredovanje ateroskleroze je pronađen u ginsenga ( He2007peg , Xu2011egr , Li2011gpc itd) Notoginseng ( Liu2010pns , Joo2010isp , Liu2009tpn itd), Rhodiola ( Zhang2006msc , Zhang2012sda ) i japanski sedoulku ( Zhang2011mdi ). Prevencija ateroskleroze više možete pročitati ovdje . Ukratko, jesti kolesterol više nije strah, pa maslac i jaja su zdrava opet ( Fernandez2012rdc , Trapani2012rdc ), vitamini i antioksidansi lagano gube sjaj , prekomjerno vježbanje može biti štetno ( Meeusen2013pdt ), uobičajena preporuka prisustvovati. Kao veoma štetnim preostalog debljina (osobito trbušne masti) i pušenje. Abdominalna masti u prevelikom iznosu povećava ukupnu osjetljivost organizma upalu ( Mangge2013afs , Bertin2010ovf , Winer2014loa ) i na taj način ateroskleroze. Pušenje i nikotin šteti arterijama povećava rizik od visokog krvnog tlaka, ateroskleroze, iako nikotin sam po sebi je malo neotropni ( Meguro1994nic , Hiramatsu1994nen ). Alkohol šteti znanost danas manje nego prije 20 godina, u malim dozama može biti koristan ( Okeefe2014ach ). To se odnosi na prevenciju stresa , koji aggravates hipertenziju i imunološki zdravlje . I njezin utjecaj na psihički stres adaptogena može doprinijeti prevenciji moždanog udara. Ginseng za moždani udar Nositelj zaštitni učinak ginsenga , kao i ginseng Notoginseng u mozak i srce udara uglavnom ginseng saponini - panaxosidy . Ginseng štiti od moždanog udara u dva glavna načina: - Poboljšanje prokrvljenost. - Zaštita stanica od umiranja. Izravno zaštitni učinak ginsenga protiv moždanog udara je sada dobro istražena ( Karmazyn2011tpg , Zhou2014grp , Ye2013gra , Gao1992eps , Ning2012pnp itd) Nije jasno da li je najvažniji vazodilatacije ( Yi2010tgi , Kim2006seg , Lim2013gai ) ili antikoagulans učinak ( Jin2007aaa , Yu2006aaa , Yun2001ekr ) ili zaštita pogođenih stanica od stanične smrti ( Radad2011gtc , Varjas2009cep , Ye2013gra , Sakanaka2007iid ) ili eventualno štetno djelovanje ( Chamorro2012ias ) lokalnu upalu koja može u moždanim udarom iskaliti veću štetu od stvarnog nedostatka kyslíku.Ženšenové panaxosidy to upala upija i štiti preživjelih nepotrebnih stanica od daljnjeg oštećenja ( Zhu2009grp , Zhu2012sli , Han2013eai , Park2004grr , Park2012amc , Chu1990app i drugi). U slučajevima akutnog moždanog udara liječnici su ginseng dostupan u obliku injekcija sa standardiziranim sadržajem panaxosidů -. Npr Shen-mai ubrizgavanja ( Lu2014aos ) shen-fu ubrizgavanja ( Zhu2013esi ), itd Ove injekcije su već na zapadnoj hemisferi malo poznat, naš lijek za akutne srčani udar preporuča aspirin primjenjuje na slične biokemijskih puteva što panaxosidy. Sve u svemu, to je najbolje ako bolesnici s prijetnjom od moždanog udara primanje produžiti niske do umjerene doze ginsenga , ili drugim učinkovitim adaptogena. To ne samo da će pomoći u prevenciji i oporavku, ali i donekle zaštititi u slučaju da moždani udar nakon svega doći. Specifična recept i doziranje mora odabrati liječnika ili TCM liječnika. Oporavak nakon moždanog udara primjenjuju ozdravljenje i restorativne učinke ginsenga ( Ahn2011rge ) i njezin utjecaj protiv fibrozom (prekomjerno stvaranje ožiljaka) srčanog mišića nakon infarkta ( Zhang2013grp ). Ginseng je bezopasan i siguran . Ostali adaptogens zaštitni učinak na moždani udar - Rhodiola rosea ima učinak protiv srčane aritmije i moždanog udara na taj način može spasiti život ( Maslov2009aap ). Većina od glikozida salidrosid Rhodiola za udar štiti neurone ( Shi2012nes ). - Červenokořenná Kadulja (Salvia miltiorrhiza) štiti u moždanim udarom ( Lin2012pdc , Lee2013net ), a tradicionalno ovaj pokazatelj se koristi u kombinaciji s ginsengom ( Gong2013spe ). - Zagovornici biljnoj medicini preporučuje za prevenciju i liječenje moždanog udara kapica Bajkalskog . Kao ginseng , kapica ima značajne neuroprotektivne učinke prikazana u modelima cerebralne ishemije ( Gaire2014sbs ). To je dokumentirano svoj zaštitni učinak na neurone memorije centar hipokampusu ( Lim2016asb ). Štiti srčani mišić tijekom srčanog udara ( Lai2016brl , Chen2014bac , Zhao2016ceb ) i oksidativnog stresa ( Cui2015cba ) da na primjer na srcu za vrijeme vježbanja. Flavonoida štiti miokarda bajkalin indukcije NO-sintetaze ( Shen2014bpc ). - Ostale kombinacije bilja za zaštitu plovila npr. Šafranike (Carthamus tinctorius, Han2013eai ) puerarie Thunbergova (pueraria lobata alias kudzu, Woo2013cpe ), Schisandra kineski ( Chen2013bes ) milkvetch membranski ( Liu2016etc ) i drugi. Ne smijemo zaboraviti ni za obične, a ne egzotične biljke podcjenjivati kao puki povrća i začina. Među njima su vrijedne ljekovite biljke koje često korištenje zprofanovali pa kad smo počeli razmišljati da obavezno „jede povrće” može odbaciti kupus i zelena salata. Danas ćemo se vratiti u divljinu i zaboravio povrća - neegzotične adaptogenům vymizelým naše tradicije. Parsnips, repa, repa, zmija Mord, izumrlih vrsta i češnjak bulbs, korijander, izvrsna prkos, kopriva, biljke čudotvorna obitelji metvice, metvica, kadulja, Marrubium, mačja trava, Černohlávek, bosiljak i bosiljak sveta (Indijski adaptogen tulsi) , djetelina-klice, soja, leća i drugih mahunarki, potočarka, Carlina acaulis (u odnosu na klasične adaptogen maslačak Biebersteinově), artičoke, šparoge, maslačak, korijen cikorije, a čičak mladice, sve doprinose vaskularne zdravlje važno za prevenciju moždanog udara.