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background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to two chronic diseases that cause inflammation of the intestines - ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The symptoms of these two illnesses are very similar, which often makes it difficult to distinguish between the two. In fact, about 10% of colitis (inflamed colon) cases cannot be diagnosed as either ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. When physicians cannot diagnose the specific IBD, the condition is called indeterminate colitis. Inflammatory bowel disease is not the same as irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS. Irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation and diarrhea. IBS causes discomfort and distress, but it does not permanently damage the intestines, and it does not cause serious diseases, such as cancer. Inflammatory bowel disease, on the other hand, causes chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract and may lead to complications like colon cancer. Researchers estimate that about one million Americans have inflammatory bowel disease. While IBD can develop at any age, it is most prevalent among individuals aged 15 to 30. Related Terms Anal fissure, Anti-diarrheals, barium, bowel, bowel disease, CD, colitis, colon cancer, colonoscopy, constipation, diarrhea, digestive tract, endoscope, endoscopy, fistulas, gastroenterologist, gastroenterology, gastrointestinal tract, IBS, inflamed colon, inflammation, intestine, immune disorder, immune system, irritable bowel syndrome, large intestine, laxative, MAP, megacolon, mycobacterium avium subspecies, paratuberculosis, obstruction, sigmoidoscopy, small intestine, spastic bowel, toxic megacolon, UC, ulcer. ulcerative colitis Ulcerative colitis is different from Crohn's disease because inflammation is limited to only the colon. Also, ulcerative colitis only affects the superficial layers (the mucosa) of the colon. With more than 500,000 Americans living with ulcerative colitis, the condition is slightly more prevalent than Crohn's disease. However, it is sometimes difficult to differentiate between the two diseases. Also, the early stages of Crohn's disease may be mistaken for ulcerative colitis because the disease starts in the colon and progresses throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Ulcerative colitis may develop at any age. ibd and colon cancer Individuals who have IBD are more likely to develop colon cancer, even if the condition is managed with treatment. The risk of colon cancer is related to the extent and duration of disease, not its activity. The risk is the greatest among individuals who have had IBD for more than eight years, and if it has spread throughout the entire colon. Despite the increased risk, more than 90% of individuals with IBD do not develop cancer. Individuals who have had IBD for more than eight years should visit a gastroenterologist at least once a year. Regular colonoscopies may also be recommended.
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Jedna od najčešćih debelog problem je karcinom debelog crijeva ,bolest koja započinje u debelom crijevu , a može se proširiti na druge dijelove tijela . American Cancer Society procjenjuje da više od 110.000 Amerikanaca svake godine dati dijagnozu raka debelog crijeva . Rak debelog crijeva počinje u većini slučajeva su mali grupiranje stanica poznate kao polipa . Neki polipi mogu narasti i postati kancerogene , ali početnim stadijima raka debelog crijeva često proizvode nekoliko ako nikakve simptome . Promjene u pojedinca crijeva , plin, krv u stolici i grčevi mogu ukazati rak debelog crijeva je prisutna . Nakon što ga je otkrio , rak debelog crijeva je izlječiv strane operacije, kemoterapije, zračenja i drugih vrsta lijekova namijenjenih ograničiti napredovanje bolesti . Diverticular bolest divertikulitis je izraz za omanji vrećicama koje se mogu razviti u zidu debelog crijeva . Ove vrećicama izbočiti kroz oslabljenim dijelovima debelog crijeva te su najčešći u starije populacije . Kao što je čak polovica ljudi u dobi od 60 godina imat će neke od tih vrećicama ; oni mogu razviti kadaosoba ima dijeti niska u vlakno . Upala ili infekcija te vrećice se zove divertikulitis , koja može dovesti s njom bol u području abdomena , obično na lijevoj strani tijela . Vrućica , povraćanje , mučnina i zatvor može dogoditi s ovim problemom debelog crijeva . Divertikulima može se liječiti antibioticima zaustaviti upale i infekcije , ostatak za debelo crijevo konzumiranjem tekući dijeta , ili operacije za uklanjanje oboljelih dio crijeva . Upalne bolesti crijeva kolitis i Crohnova bolest se naziva upalne bolesti crijeva . Kolitis karakterizira upala crijeva , a obično se javlja u debelom crijevu , Crohnova bolest , dok se nije uopće neuobičajeno u debelo crijevo , ali je uglavnom u tankom crijevu . Kolitis će se razviti u potezima debelog crijeva ; Crohnova bolest mogu se naći u mnogim flastera tijekom probavnog trakta , uključujući kolonu . Simptomi kolitisa uključuju krvavi proljev, grčeve i bolove u trbuhu . Crohnova bolest sa sobom donosi djeluje od proljeva, bolova i čireva koji se pojavljuju na crijevnu površini . Upalna bolest crijeva se tretira s anti - upalne lijekove, operacije i drugim lijekovima namijenjenim suzbijanju imunološkog sustava , kaobolest je mislio da se javljaju kada osoba imunološki sustav napada zdravo tkivo . Upalna bolest crijeva sindrom crijeva Upalna bolest jevrlo česta debelog problema , s 20 posto odraslih u SAD-u potlačeni s njim u skladu s Mayo Clinic . Upalna bolest crijeva može dovesti plin uz nadutost, proljev, zatvor i teške grčeve . Bolest se vidjeti češće u žena nego u muškaraca . Ne postoji lijek za sindrom iritabilnog crijeva , ali simptomi se mogu uspješno liječiti lijekovima kako bi se spriječilo proljev i zatvor, balastne tvari i izbjegavanje hrane koje aktiviraju stanje . Twisted Colon upletena debelog može dogoditi kadasegment crijeva okreće unutar trbušne šupljine , uzrokujući stezanje debelog crijeva . Poznat u medicinskim krugovima kao kolnarni Volvulus ,upletena debelo crijevo jeozbiljan problem koji će se najčešće javljaju u sredovječnih i starijih muškaraca . Simptomi upletena debelog crijeva uključuju ekstremne rasterećenje području abdomena , teškog zatvora jer ništa ne može proći kroz taj dio crijeva , i boli praćene mučninom . Osim toga ,protok krvi u tom području se može utjecati i tkiva može doći do smrti . Kirurgija je potrebno odmah popraviti upletena debelog crijeva , koji se uz korištenje X-zraka i drugih slikovnih skandiranje često dijagnosticiran . From:http://hr.265health.com/conditions-treatments/digestive-health/1016133001.html