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- Diabetes Research - Glucose Meters - Diabetes - Adult Onset Diabetes - Diabetes and Exercise - Diabetes and Insurance - Diabetes and Sex - Diabetes Care - Diabetes Control - Diabetes Cure - Diabetes Prevention - Diabetes Technology - Diet - Insulin Resistance - Type 1 Diabetes - Type 2 Diabetes - Type 3 Diabetes - Battle Diabetes - Resources Main Menu Double Diabetes – Placing Your Kids at Even More Risk In some medical circles it’s called Type 3 Diabetes. Teenagers and young adults diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, if overweight or obese, can develop type 2 diabetes later in life. It’s a double whammy and the medical consequences of such a diagnosis don’t look good. First, let’s briefly cover the basics of diabetes. Diabetes is Elevated Blood Glucose Levels Higher than normal level of glucose in the blood is diabetes. Glucose is the main energy source for the brain and nerves and comes from digesting carbohydrates. Because of its importance as an energy source, glucose blood level is normally kept within a narrow range. Two hormones help to keep glucose in this normal range. First, there is insulin. Insulin is released by the pancreas as glucose levels rise after a meal. It promotes the uptake of glucose by muscle cells. Second, is glucogon. This hormone causes the release of glucose out of energy stores during fasting. The insulin to glucogon ratio helps to stabilize the normal levels of blood glucose. Two Types of Diabetes In order to have consistently high blood glucose levels either insulin production and/or release from the pancreas is defective or the muscles don’t respond to insulin when it is released. Juvenile or Type 1 Diabetes – Insulin production is defective. Most often detected early in life. These patients require insulin shots. Adult Onset or Type 2 Diabetes – The muscles don’t respond to insulin. In this case, glucose stays within the blood and not in the tissues. The early stage is called Insulin Resistance. Type 2 is associated with being overweight or obese. The Atypical Type of Diabetes – Double Diabetes or Type 3 A young man who has type I diabetes, if he does not follow a proper diabetic diet and an exercise program, could develop type 2 diabetes on top of his type I diagnosis. This is a fear turned into reality for many type I diabetics and their families. The Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh states that 25% of children with type I diabetes are showing features of type 2. The main feature shared by all of these children…obesity. Dr. Dorothy Becker, a pediatric endocrinologist and leading double-diabetes researcher, feels the numbers will continue to climb. And an ongoing study to determine the best treatment for children with type 2 diabetes is also uncovering many kids who harbor antibodies that signal they have or are developing the type 1 form. No matter which type of diabetes came first in a child, it makes treatment that much harder for everyone involved. So what is the best treatment? Treating Type 3 Diabetes The best treatment for type 3 diabetes is prevention. Children, with or without diabetes, must exercise. Toning and building muscle tissue is the only effective way to protect against type 3 diabetes. Strong muscles are metabolic active and able to uptake glucose as expected when insulin is released into the blood. Parents, start a supervised and doctor approved workout program with your children. Something tells me that we may need a strong future. To Healthy Living! - Michael A. Smith, MD - Chief Medical Consultant - Diet Basics Website Dr. Smith is the Chief Medical Consultant for the Diet Basics Website, a content rich weight loss site dedicated to the on-line dieter. Please visit his site at Diet Basics. Related Article The information provided on battlediabetes.com is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient/site visitor and his/her health professional. This information is solely for informational and educational purposes. The publication of this information does not constitute the practice of medicine, and this information does not replace the advice of your physician or other health care provider. Neither the owners or employees of battlediabetes.com nor the author(s) of site content take responsibility for any possible consequences from any treatment, procedure, exercise, dietary modification, action or application of medication which results from reading this site. Always speak with your primary health care provider before engaging in any form of self treatment. Please see our Legal Statement for further information. Subscribe today and receive a dietician-written meal plan!
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s dijabetesom tipa 1 , inzulin ne proizvodi tijelo . Inzulin je hormon koji pomaže pretvaranje glukoze u energiju koja se može koristiti od strane tijela . Ovaj oblik dijabetesa obično se dijagnosticira kod djece i kod osoba mlađih od 20 godina . Tog razloga , dijabetesa tipa 1 također poznat kao maloljetnik dijabetesa . American Diabetes Association izvještava da je samo pet do 10 posto ljudi dijagnosticiran dijabetes ima tip 1 dijabetes . Dijabetes tipa 2 dijabetesa tipa 2 jenajčešći oblik dijabetesa melitusa . Uz ovaj oblik dijabetesa , tijelo ili ne proizvode dovoljne količine inzulina , ili stanicama u tijelu ne reagiraju na inzulin . To dovodi do abnormalno visoke razine šećera u krvi u pogođenim osobama , što uzrokuje komplikacije , ako se ne liječi . Faktori rizika za dijabetes tipa 2 uključuju ima obiteljsku povijest bolesti , prekomjerna tjelesna težina , ili se afričkog - American , Asian Pacific Islander , Indijanci ili latino podrijetla . Starija populacija su također na rizik za razvoj dijabetesa . Međutim , dijabetes tipa 2 postaje sve češća u pedijatrijskim dobnim skupinama ,trend koji je Nacionalni institut za zdravlje i Centri za kontrolu bolesti pripisuju povećanju stope pretilosti u dječjoj dobi . Simptomi i dijagnoza Često , dijabetes jetihi ubojica , ide neotkriven u bolesnika koji ni ne prepoznaju znakove ili čiji se simptomi počnu tako postupno da oni proći nezapaženo . Simptomi obično uključuju pretjeranu žeđ , nagli gubitak težine, infekcije urinarnog trakta , često mokrenje i sporo zacjeljivanje rana , pored abnormalno visoke razine glukoze u krvi . Glad , umor i mutan vid također su simptomi oba tipa 1 i dijabetes tipa 2 . Dijagnoza bolesti se na temelju rezultata testa glukoze u krvi , test tolerancije glukoze ili slučajnih testa glukoze u krvi . Komplikacije Ako se ne kontrolira , prekomjerna razina glukoze u krvi može izazvati ozbiljne zdravstvene probleme . Kod bolesnika s dijabetesom imaju povećani rizik od srčanog ili moždanog udara . Glaukom i katarakte može dogoditi , što zahtijeva redovite preglede s obučeni specijalisti . Osobe s dijabetesom su osjetljivi na infekcije kože , kao i oštećenja živaca i bolesti bubrega . Redovni pregledi i učinkovito upravljanje i kontrolu razine glukoze u krvi će pomoći spriječiti komplikacije pedijatrijskoj pojave dijabetesa . Liječenje Prema American Diabetes Association , ne postoji lijek za dijabetes , ali obrada i lifestyle promjene se koristi za upravljanje razine glukoze u krvi i spriječiti zdravstvene komplikacije . Tip 1 dijabetes se također poznat kao inzulin - ovisni dijabetes . Bolesnici s ovim oblikom dijabetesa moraju uzimati inzulin kako bi se za tijela nedostatka proizvodnje . U oba tipa 1 i dijabetes tipa 2, umjereno mršavljenja i promjena u prehrani kako bi kontrolirali unos namirnica koje bi mogle uzrokovatiporast razine glukoze u krvi jeključ za ograničavanje učinka bolesti . Osim toga , neki oralni lijekovi su potrebni da bi se povećati tjelesnu učinkovitost u metaboliziraju glukozu u krvi u stanice . Razina glukoze u krvi se prati nekoliko putadnevno pomoću monitora glukoze . Dijabetes može uspješno upravljati s promjenom načina života , bez žrtvovanja kvalitete života . From:http://hr.265health.com/family-health/childrens-health/1016113448.html