http___medikadent.com_endodoncija__1.xml
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Project Description Endodontics (Root Canal Therapy) What is root canal treatment? Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is the process of removing infected, injured or dead pulp from your tooth. The space inside the hard layers of each tooth is called the root canal system. This system is filled with soft dental pulp made up of nerves and blood vessels that help your tooth grow and develop. When bacteria (germs) enter your tooth through deep cavities, cracks or flawed fillings, your tooth can become abscessed. An abscessed tooth is a tooth with an infection in the pulp. If pulp becomes infected, it needs to be removed. An abscessed tooth may cause pain and/or swelling. Your dentist may notice the infection from a dental x-ray or from other changes with the tooth. If left untreated, an abscessed tooth can cause serious oral health problems. Who does this procedure? Your dentist may do root canal treatment or refer you to an endodontist. An endodontist is a dentist who has completed a university post-graduate specialty program in endodontics. Endodontics is a specialty of dentistry concerned with the treatment of the dental pulp or nerve of the tooth. If your child’s primary (baby) tooth is damaged, your dentist may refer you to a pediatric dentist for this procedure. A pediatric dentist has at least 2 years of extra university training in treating children. How is a root canal treatment done? The dentist gives you a local anesthetic (freezing). To protect your tooth from bacteria in your saliva during the treatment, the dentist places a rubber dam around the tooth being treated. The dentist makes an opening in the tooth to reach the root canal system and the damaged pulp. Using very fine dental instruments, the dentist removes the pulp by cleaning and enlarging the root canal system. After the canal has been cleaned, the dentist fills and seals the canal. The opening of the tooth is then sealed with either a temporary or permanent filling.
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Endodoncija je grana stomatologije koja se bavi prevencijom, dijagnostikom i liječenjem anomalija unutar pulpe ili korijena. Zubna pulpa (živac) se nalazi unutar kanala, koji se nalazi u svakom korijenu zuba. Pulpa se sastoji od živaca, krvnih žila i vezivnog tkiva, koja igra važnu ulogu u razvoju i održavanju vitalnosti zuba. Endodontsko liječenje se provodi kada je karijes uništio zub duboko ispod cakline i dentina i došao do pulpe. Prodor toksina i bakterija uzrokuje infekcije pulpe, što dovodi do povećane osjetljivosti zuba kod žvakanja. Ako se upaljeni zub ne liječi, dolazi do širenja infekcije na kosti pritom stvarajući granulom oko vrha korijena. Prioritet naših stomatologa je izliječiti i sačuvati zub i njegov korijen, ali terapija zahtijeva strpljenje koje je često bitan i nužan dio kod endodontskog liječenja zuba. Da biste dobili bolji uvid na koji način se provodi liječenje zuba, ovdje su objašnjene etape liječenja zuba:1. Prije početka endodontskog liječenja potrebno je napraviti 3D rendgensku snimku oboljelih zuba. Terapija se izvodi pod lokalnom anestezijom, kako bi se postupak bio manje bolan i da zahvat bude što precizniji. Endodoncija počinje uklanjanjem oboljelog tkiva zuba, uklanjanjem upaljene zubne pulpe kemijskim i mehaničkim čišćenjem u svrhu uklanjanja bakterija i zaraženog dentina iz korijenskoga kanala. Hermetičkim punjenjem korijenskoga kanala i restauracije krune zuba dobiva se trajno rješenje. Proces liječenja ne bi trebao biti bolan, samo što zahtijeva više posjeta kod stomotaloga i strpljenja. Nakon tretmana korijenskoga kanala, može doći do oštećenja površine zuba ili zub može potamniti. Za riješenje tog problema se preporučuje staviti krunicu ili most. Na taj način, zub je zaštićen te se održava njegova funkcionalnost i estetika.