http___livro-ensino-medio.f1cf.com.br_historia_hr_history-64.html_1.xml
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History It is clear that the misery and poverty, responsible for social exclusion and transformed into symbols sad shame that developing countries are at the root of the problem of child labor. However, a closer look at the issue, has shown other causes generating the improper insertion of children at work, highlighting the unfortunate legacy of a culture that supports the idea that the work "dignify" the child, developed with the Industrial Revolution and increased significantly from the waves of capitalist expansion. Although currently be felt through complaints, protection movements, statutes, etc.., A growing concern about the precarious conditions of childhood, such problem is not new. Through some writings on the English factory legislation of the nineteenth century, one can realize that child exploitation of the working classes, the lack of childhood free from violence, work, responsibilities of the adult world are not only issues of today. Note this fragment of "The capital" of the German philosopher Karl Marx (1818-1883): Document 5 The commission of inquiry 1840 had made revelations so terrible and outrageous and caused much scandal in Europe that Parliament was forced to save his face, promulgating the law on labor in the mines (Mining Act) 1842, which was limited to prohibit work underground of women and children under 10 years. In 1860 a law was passed the inspection of mines which provided oversight of them by specially appointed for that purpose and forbade them employment of minors between 10 and 12 years, except for those who possess a certificate or school to attend school for a number of hours. According to Marx, despite the apparent poverty presented in its entirety, the provisions of the law factory made primary education a prerequisite for the employment of children. At that time, this represented a breakthrough because it proposed to protect children from exploitation both of the factory owners, and parents or other people who were under his supervision the child or extract direct benefits of their labor. Marx points out that despite this small step forward in terms of legislation, this law was being a dead letter due to the small number of inspectors appointed to inspect the mines and the limited powers granted to them, among other causes. Many rich at the expense of an agile workforce, docile, easily manipulated, you do not know or claim to organize themselves. Few examples of this form of exploitation in history: Construction Labor Wage
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Povijest Jasno je da bijedu i siromaštvo, odgovorni za socijalne isključenosti i pretvoreni u simbole tužnom srama da zemlje u razvoju su na korijen problema dječjeg rada. No, bliži pogled na pitanju, pokazala drugih uzroka koji se zbog nepravilne umetanje djece na radu, naglašavajući nesretni nasljeđe kulture koja podržava ideju da je djelo "oplemeniti" dijete, razvijene industrijske revolucije i značajno porasla od valova kapitalističke ekspanzije. Iako trenutno se osjeća kroz tužbama, zaštite pokretima, statuta, itd.., Raste zabrinutost o nesigurnim uvjetima djetinjstva, takav problem nije nov. Kroz nekih spisa na engleskom tvornice zakonodavstvu devetnaestog stoljeća, može se shvatiti da je dijete eksploataciju radničke klase, nedostatak djetinjstvo bez nasilja, rada, odgovornosti svijeta odraslih nisu samo problemi današnjice. Napomena ovaj fragment "glavni grad" od njemačkog filozofa Karla Marxa (1818-1883): Dokument 5 Istražnog povjerenstva 1840 je napravio objave tako strašno i nemoralan i izazvao skandal u Europi da Parlament bio prisiljen spasiti lice, proglasi zakon o radu u rudnicima (Zakon o rudarstvu) 1842, koja je bila ograničena na zabraniti rad pod zemljom žena i djece mlađe od 10 godina. Godine 1860 zakon donesen je inspekciju mina koje su dostupne nadzor nad njima provodi posebno imenovan za tu svrhu i zabranili im zapošljavanja maloljetnika između 10 i 12 godina, osim za one koji posjeduju certifikat ili školu pohađati školu za broj sati. Prema Marxu, unatoč prividnoj siromaštva predstavljen u cijelosti, odredbe zakona tvornici je osnovno obrazovanje preduvjet za zapošljavanje djece. U to vrijeme, bila je to proboj jer je predložio kako bi zaštitili djecu od izrabljivanja i od vlasnika tvornice, i roditelja ili drugih ljudi koji su bili pod njegovim nadzorom dijete ili ekstrakt izravne koristi od svog rada. Marx ističe da unatoč ovom malom koraku naprijed u smislu zakonodavstva, ovaj zakon je kao mrtvo slovo na papiru zbog malog broja inspektora imenuje pregledati mine i ograničene ovlasti za njih, među ostalim uzrocima. Mnogi bogati na račun agilan radne snage, poslušan, lako manipulirati, ne znate ili tvrde da se organiziraju nekoliko primjera ovog oblika iskorištavanja u povijesti.: