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During World War II, between 1939 and 1945, in Nazi Germany, where Jews were excluded in ghettos, there were signs in shops banning the entry of Jews. Why this happened? It is common to prohibit the entry of people in shops? These are not public places? Although Jews, several times throughout history, have been segregated, forced to form ghettos, the configuration of these ghettos was not always equal. In some cases, the ghetto was a block with a population relatively wealthy, as the Jewish ghetto in Venice in the fourteenth century in Italy. But despite the wealth, the Jewish population had their movement restricted. Most often, the ghettos were poor. When population growth occurred, the streets were narrow, the buildings grew vertically and houses became overcrowded. Around the ghettos were sometimes walls and often residents of the ghettos needed a pass to move out of this space. Why Jews suffered these restrictions? One of the best known was the ghetto Warsaw Ghetto in Poland during World War II. Created in 1940, it is estimated that initially housed 380,000 people, about 30% of the population of the city, in an area corresponding to 2.4% of the size of Warsaw. To make matters worse, the population was increased by Jews brought in from other cities and towns. The precarious conditions in which they lived and brought diseases and constant hunger led to the death of many people. In 1942, approximately 300 000 people living in this ghetto were taken to Nazi extermination camps. The end of the ghetto only did the war ended in 1945. To know more details about this ghetto, watch the movie "The Pianist" (see Table 1). But it was not only Jews who were restricted to ghettos. Gypsies, homosexuals, religious, communists and others the Nazis considered undesirable as well. Table 1 In Brazil the film has the title "The Pianist", this film tells the story of a Polish pianist who needed to hide in order to survive the Warsaw Ghetto during the Second World War. Shows how was the ghetto and the cruelties of war. The director is Roman Polanski. Image available at: http://adorocinema.cidadeinternet. com.br / movies / pianist / pianista.htm # Prints The Ghettos would originally neighborhoods where Jews were forced to live. At the present time, this expression is also used to designate neighborhoods where minorities are confined by imposing certain economic or racial, as, forexample: osguetosnegros of South Africa during the apartheid * ghettos or black Americans. Political Dimension of Geographical Space
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Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata, između 1939 i 1945, u nacističkoj Njemačkoj, gdje su Židovi bili su isključeni u getima, postoje znakovi da u trgovinama zabranjuje ulazak Židova. Zašto se to dogodilo? To je uobičajeno da se zabrani ulazak ljudi u trgovinama? To nisu javnim mjestima? Iako Židovi, nekoliko puta kroz povijest, su bili odvojeni, prisiljeni da se formira geta, konfiguracija tih geta nije uvijek jednaka. U nekim slučajevima, geto je blok s brojem stanovnika relativno bogati, kao židovskog geta u Veneciji, u XIV stoljeću u Italiji. No, unatoč bogatstvu, židovska populacija je njihovo kretanje ograničeno. Najčešće, geta bili siromašni. Kad je bio prisutan, ulice su bile uske, zgrade rastao okomito i kuće postao prenapučen. Oko geta ponekad su zidovi i često stanovnici geta potrebno je točno da se presele iz tog prostora. Zašto Židovi patili tih ograničenja? Jedan od najpoznatiji bio Ghetto geto Varšava u Poljskoj tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata. Objavljeno u 1940, a procjenjuje se da je u početku smještena 380.000 ljudi, oko 30% stanovništva grada, u području koje odgovara 2,4% od veličine Varšavi. Da stvar bude gora, broj stanovnika povećan je za Židove unesene iz drugih gradova i mjesta. U nesigurnim uvjetima u kojima su živjeli i doveo bolesti i stalnu glad dovelo do smrti mnogih ljudi. U 1942, oko 300 000 ljudi koji žive u tom getu su odvedeni u nacističkim logorima istrebljenja. Kraj geta samo da je rat završio je 1945. Da biste znati više detalja o tom getu, gledati film "Pijanist" (vidi tablicu 1). No, to nije bio samo Židovi koji su ograničeni na geta. Cigani, homoseksualci, vjerske, komunisti i ostali su nacisti smatra nepoželjnim, kao dobro. Tablica 1. U Brazilu film ima naslov "Pijanist", ovaj film donosi priču o poljski pijanist koji je potrebno sakriti da bi preživjeli varšavskog geta tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata. Pokazuje kako je geto i okrutnosti rata. Redatelj Roman Polanski. Slika na: http://adorocinema.cidadeinternet. com.br / filmovi / pijanistica / pianista.htm # Ispisuje Geta bi prvotno susjedstvu gdje su Židovi bili prisiljeni živjeti. U današnje vrijeme, ovaj izraz se također koristi za označavanje kvartove u kojima manjine su zatočili nametanjem određenih gospodarskih ili rasnu, kao, forexample: osguetosnegros Južne Afrike tijekom apartheida geta * ili crnih Amerikanaca. politička dimenzija zemljopisnim