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School Economic activities in colonial Brazil The first manufacturing activities in colonial Brazil (XVI-XIX century) were the manufacture of sugar plantations and gold mining, both using rudimentary techniques. Since the country was a colony intended to provide only a few European trade in tropical agricultural genres, which had a significant economic or minerals of high value, all other productive activities assumed a secondary character, and only served to give subsidies to the main objective, it was exporting. On this theme, the note says that historiography: Text 1 During the first three centuries of our history, industrial activities (here understood in the generic sense of the term) were reduced, practically, in the manufacture of sugar mills and mining. The techniques used in both cases fairly rudimentary and there is little difference between the manufacturing process of sugar and liquor in the sixteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century. During the colonial period a number of other activities were developed, but all with a character ancillary activity. For example, the production of fabrics date from the early years of colonization. Cotton, who was already known and used by the Indians, continued to be cultivated by the Portuguese in certain captaincies, giving rise to a domestic textile production of some importance, especially in Pará and Maranhão, it was exporting fabrics to the Kingdom. Also in Ceará and São Paulo, and some time later, in Minas Gerais, developed very fabric production. The shipbuilding industrial activity was attended, along with the mills, the largest number of workers per unit of production for the colony. At first, services were of assistance to ships in transit, when needed repair. This marine industry stimulated the emergence of several other manifestations manufacturing in seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: making ropes, sails, cables, tow and oils. Besides the above mentioned activities, we could still remember the production of beef jerky (in the South) and foodstuffs, preparation of smoke rope manufacturing indigo, salt extraction, production of whale oil - used in street lighting - the making of furniture, construction (houses, bridges, aqueducts), as manifestations of industrial and manufacturing activities in Bra- sil-colony. Not to mention the craft activity that was carried out, both in plantations and farms to the cities, for carpenters, blacksmiths, saddlers, goldsmiths, shoemakers, tailors, locksmiths, tinsmiths, tanners, potters and others. (Adapted from HARDMAN, 1991, p.23-26.) The enumeration of all these activities should not make you forget any of the essential aspects of Brazilian colonization, it was a colony intended to provide European trade some genera of tropical and high economic impact. Labor Relations
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Škola Gospodarske aktivnosti u kolonijalnom Brazilu Prve proizvodne aktivnosti u kolonijalnom Brazilu (XVI-XIX stoljeća) bile su proizvodnja šećera plantaže i zlata rudarstvo, oba koriste rudimentarne tehnike. Budući da je zemlja bila kolonija cilj pružiti samo nekoliko europsku trgovinu u tropskim poljoprivrednih žanrova, koji je imao značajan gospodarski ili minerale visoke vrijednosti, sve druge proizvodne aktivnosti pretpostavlja sekundarnog karaktera, a služio samo dati subvencije na glavni cilj, je izvoz. Na ovoj temi, bilješka kaže da historiografija: Tekst 1 Tijekom prva tri stoljeća naše povijesti, industrijske djelatnosti (ovdje shvatiti u općem smislu te riječi) smanjene su, praktički, u proizvodnji šećera mlinova i rudarstvo. Tehnike koje se koriste u oba slučaja prilično rudimentaran i nema velike razlike između procesa proizvodnje šećera i likera u šesnaestom stoljeću i početkom devetnaestog stoljeća. Tijekom kolonijalnog razdoblja niz drugih aktivnosti su razvijene, ali sve sa znakovima pomoćne djelatnosti. Primjerice, proizvodnja tkanina datira iz ranih godina kolonizacije. Pamuk, koji je već bio poznat i korišten od strane Indijanaca, i dalje se uzgaja od strane Portugalaca u određenim kapetanate, čime se popeti na domaćoj tekstilnoj proizvodnji neke važnosti, pogotovo u Pará i Maranhão, to je izvoz tkanine u Britaniji. Također u Ceará i Sao Paulo, a nešto kasnije, u Minas Gerais, razvio tkivo proizvodnju. Brodogradnja industrijska aktivnost nazočili, uz mlinove, najveći broj radnika po jedinici proizvodnje za kolonije. Isprva, zdravstvene usluge bile od pomoći brodovima u tranzitu, kada je to potrebno popravljati. Ovo pomorstvo stimulira pojavu nekoliko drugih manifestacija proizvodnju u sedamnaestom i osamnaestom stoljeću: izradu užad, jedra, kablovi, vuču i ulja. Osim gore navedenih aktivnosti, još uvijek mogao sjetiti proizvodnju govedine grčevit (na jugu) i prehrambenih proizvoda, priprema dima konopa proizvodnog indigo, sol vađenje, proizvodnju kitova ulja - koristiti u javne rasvjete - izrada namještaja, građevinarstvu (kuće, mostove, akvadukti), kao manifestacije industrijskih i proizvodnih aktivnosti u Bra- sil-kolonije. da ne spominjem obrta koji je provodi, kako u plantažama i farmama u gradove, za tesari, kovači, saddlers, zlatari, postolari, krojači, bravari, limari, kožara, lončara i drugi. (Preuzeto iz Hardman, 1991, str.23-26.) Nabrajanje svih tih aktivnosti ne bi trebalo učiniti da zaboravite bilo koje od bitnih aspekata brazilske kolonizacije, to je kolonija cilj pružiti europskih trgovačkih neki rodovi od tropskog i visoki ekonomski utjecaj. radnih odnosa