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History absorbed by industry and turned into a major urban center specializing in these articles. Some cities were known for working with particular industrial sector, such as textiles, metalworking, winemaking, etc. .. Occurred in the same period (early nineteenth century), the installation of industries outside the cities, such as metallurgy and coal mining. These sought proximity to sources of energy to power the machines (coal, more common at the time) and raw pri- ma (coal and other minerals), and were met by the labor of the peasants. When this occurred, there were cities around industries or small settlements became little time in big cities such as Ruhr (Germany), Donets (Russia), Birmingham and Manchester (England). In 1700, Manchester was a settlement, and in 1800 already had 100,000 inhabitants. Birmingham in 1740 had 25,000 residents in 1800 had 70,000. The industrial city The older cities that have not changed with industrialization are called pre-industrial and that has changed its logic are called industrial cities (those arising or turned from the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century) . At first, the industrial cities were extremely disorganized (ie Western Europe, the transition from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century), there was room for everyone, the streets were narrow and dirty. There was still a mixture of residential neighborhoods with industries amid works of railroads that were being built. The centers of these cities with their ancient buildings, monuments, rich residences with gardens and patios attachments were gradually giving way to new buildings, industrial sheds, workshops and population density per square meter has become enormous. Around the center was forming a new area, considered the periphery or suburbs. At this location, upscale neighborhoods appeared to house the bourgeoisie, who fled the polluted air, the dirt, the stench and the crowd who lived in the center, they tried more open places, with green areas, tree-lined streets. Residential neighborhoods appeared to workers newly emigrated from the field and also large industrial areas were constructed. During the first half of the nineteenth century, all of these areas merged in a more compact urban fabric. But this phase was an interim period, whose policy has absorbed the thinking of bankers, industrialists, men of action and counters. Its ideological basis was to ensure the freedom of enterprise and their properties, which-
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Povijest apsorbira u industriji, a pretvorio se u veliku urbanog središta specijalizirana u tim člancima. Neki gradovi su poznati po radu s određenom industrijskom sektoru, kao što su tekstil, obrada metala, vinarstvo, itd. Zabilježen je u istom razdoblju (početkom devetnaestog stoljeća), ugradnja industrije izvan gradova, kao što su metalurgija i rudarstvo ugljena. Oni su tražili blizina izvora energije za napajanje strojeva (ugljen, češće u to vrijeme) i sirovi pri- ma (ugljena i drugih minerala), a dočekali su je rad seljaka. Kada se to dogodilo, bilo gradovi diljem industrije ili malim naseljima postala malo vremena u velikim gradovima poput Ruhra (Njemačka), Donets (Rusija), Birmingham i Manchester (Engleska). U 1700, Manchester je mjesto, a 1800 je već imao 100.000 stanovnika. Birmingham je 1740 imao 25.000 stanovnika u 1800 imao 70.000. Industrijski grad Stariji su gradovi koji još nisu promijenjene s industrijalizacijom nazivaju pre-industrijske i da je promijenio svoj logici se naziva industrijski gradovi (onima koji proizlaze ili se okrenuo od kasnog osamnaestog stoljeća i početkom devetnaestog stoljeća) . Isprva su industrijski gradovi bili izuzetno neorganizirani (tj. zapadne Europe, prijelaz iz osamnaestog do devetnaestog stoljeća), bilo je mjesta za svakoga, ulice su bile uske i prljave. Tu je još uvijek bio mješavina stambenim četvrtima s industrijama zbog radova željezničkih pruga koje su se izgradili. Središta tih gradova sa svojim starim zgradama, spomenicima, bogatom rezidencija s vrtovima i terase privitke postupno ustupaju mjesto novim zgradama, industrijskim zgradama, radionica i gustoća naseljenosti po kvadratnom metru je postao ogroman. Oko centar je formiranje novog područje, smatra periferiju ili predgrađa. Na ovom mjestu, upscale susjedstvu pojavila se kući buržoaziju, koji su pobjegli iz zagađenog zraka, prljavštinu, smrad i gužve koja je živjela u sredini, pokušali su više otvorene mjesta, sa zelenim površinama, drvo-postrojilo ulice. Stambene četvrti pojavio radnika nedavno iselio iz polja i velikih industrijskih područja su izgrađene. Tijekom prve polovice devetnaestog stoljeća, svim tim područjima spojio u više kompaktnom gradskom tkivu. No, ta je faza bila je Prijelazno razdoblje, čija je politika dovela apsorbira razmišljanja bankari, industrijalci, muškaraca djelovanja i brojila. Njegova ideološka podloga bila je osigurati slobodu poduzetništva i njihova svojstva, što-