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FLORENCE Hercule (1804-1879). Sugarcane Plantation - St. Charles, 1840. Watercolor, cid 21 x 31.5 cm. Document 2 Plantation of sugarcane Lithography, BMSP, KOSTER, (1816) 1942. Document 1 Text 2 The factory in Europe, and the sugar mill, the colonies were not immediate results of a crucial development of technical bases of production, but rather represented peculiar forms of social organization of labor to obtain, under an absolute guarantee of capitalist's profit, and both are figured by the concentration in one place of work, and on a large scale, workers dispossessed of the means of production and technical knowledge. As we approach the texts of travelers and inhabitants of the colony who described in detail the universe of ingenuity, our astonishment can be great, because we can inadvertently confuse them with any description of the factories of the period of the Industrial Revolution. The whole universe of hell "dark satanic mills" described by Engels in 1844, in his work The situation of the working class in England, can find an extraordinary correspondence sermon of Father Vieira, dated 1633, announcing his vision eerily ingenuity sugar: www.cliohistoria.hpg.ig.com.br www.cliohistoria.hpg.ig.com.br "It is truly who saw in the darkness of the night those tremendous perpetually burning furnaces, the flames coming out in spurts each by two mouths or nostrils, where to breathe fire; Ethiopians, or Cyclops bathed in su- or as black as robust than subministram the thick hard matter to fire, and forced with the revolve and stir up; boilers lakes in earnest, with the guns always beaten and folded, now spewing foam, exhaling clouds of vapor, more heat who smoke, and making it to rain again for the vent, the noise of wheels, chains, of all people of color in the same night, working strongly and groaning all at the same time, no moment of respite or rest and who come finally the whole machine and apparatus confusing and overwhelming, can not doubt, yet who has seen the Ethnas and Vesuvius, which is a resemblance of hell. (Adapted from Decca, 1984, p. 7-49.) Text 3 From the early eighteenth century, the center of what is today the state of Minas Gerais, is making the first major discovery of gold mines. Gold mining will take over three quarters of a century the center of attention of Portugal. Vejamos one aspect of the mining industry: how it organizes and runs the exploration of deposits. Here we find two types of organization: the first is of the mines, which is used in the fields of some importance. The mines are a major establishments, offering specific rigging, and where under single direction and working together, gather several workers. Opposes the mining, extraction performed by the small isolated individuals who do not employ only a few rudimentary tools . Are called diggers. (Adapted from JR PRADO., 1984, p.56-59.) Urbanization and Industrialization in Brazil
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FLORENCE Hercule (1804-1879) Sugarcane Plantation Charles, 1840. Akvareli, Cid 21 x 31,5 cm. Dokument 2 plantaža šećerne trske Litografija, BMSP, Koster, (1816) 1942. Dokument 1 Tekst 2 Tvornica u Europi, a tvornica šećera, kolonije nisu bili neposredni rezultati ključnom razvoj tehničkih baza proizvodnje, nego su predstavljale osebujni oblici društvene organizacije rada dobiti, pod apsolutnom jamstva kapitalističkog dobit, a obje su shvatili u koncentraciji na jednom mjestu rada, a na velikoj skali, radnici oduzimanja sredstava za proizvodnju i tehničkog znanja. Kao što smo pristup tekstove putnika i stanovnicima kolonije koji su detaljno opisani u svemir genijalnosti, naše zaprepaštenje može biti velik, jer smo nehotice možete ih pomiješati s bilo kojim opisom tvornicama u razdoblju od industrijske revolucije. Cijeli svemir pakla "tamni sotonski mlinovi" opisao Engels 1844, u svom djelu položaj radničke klase u Engleskoj, možete pronaći izvanrednu dopisivanje propovijed patera Vieira, od 1633, najavljujući svoju viziju jezivo genijalnost šećer: www.cliohistoria.hpg.ig.com.br www.cliohistoria.hpg.ig.com.br "To je doista tko je vidio u tami noći one ogromne neprestano gori peći, plamen koji dolaze u spurts svaka dva usta ili nos, odakle disati vatru, Etiopljani, ili Kiklopa okupanih u Su- ili crni kao robustan od subministram debeli tvrdi obzira na vatru, i prisiljeni s vrti i podižem; kotlovi jezera ozbiljno, s puškama uvijek pretukli i preklopiti, sada ubrizgavanje pjene, ispuštajući oblake pare, više topline koji puše, i što je padati kiša za ventilaciju, buka kotača, lanci, od svih ljudi boje u istoj noći, radeći snažno i uzdisaje sve u isto vrijeme, nema trenutka predaha i odmora i koji dolaze na kraju cijeli stroj i aparati zbunjujući i neodoljiv, ne može sumnje, ali tko je vidio Ethnas i Vezuv, što je sličnost pakla. (preuzeto iz Decca, 1984, str. Tekst 3 Od ranog osamnaestog stoljeća, središte onoga što je danas stanje Minas Gerais, što je prvi veliki otkriće zlatnih rudnika. Zlatna rudarstvo će potrajati više od tri četvrtine stoljeća središtu pozornosti Portugal.Vejamos jedan aspekt rudarskoj industriji: kako se organizira i vodi istraživanje depozita. Ovdje smo pronašli dvije vrste organizacija: prva je od mina, koji se koristi u područjima od neke važnosti. Mine su glavni objekti, nudeći specifičan lažiranje, a gdje se pod jednom smjeru i rade zajedno, okupiti nekoliko radnika. protivi rudarstvu, vađenje u izvedbi malih izoliranih pojedinaca koji ne zapošljavaju samo nekoliko rudimentaran alat . Jeste zove kopači. (Preuzeto iz JR Prado., 1984, str.56-59.) Urbanizacije i industrijalizacije u Brazilu