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History Text 8 With the growth of trade in animals and export of yerba mate, this region (Paraná) is raising the interest of the central government, since such economic activities, if well enforced, it would generate revenue. But more than the economic factor, the separatist threat, suggested by the War of Tatters, in Rio Grande do Sul, arouses the attention of the imperial government to the risk of enlarging the revolutionary wave to Paraná, and hence, for each Province São Paulo. It can be argued, therefore, that emancipation was a concession strategic imperial government to appease the discontent of the liberals with the excessive interference of the central government in the provinces as well as the taxes imposed by exports. After several clashes with the São Paulo elites, is approved finally in 1853, the emancipation of the province, "on behalf of the Brazilian state security" and in compliance with local elites, which sought to drive with greater autonomy, their activities . (Adapted from MAGALHÃES, 2001, pp. 23-24.) But it was with the 1929 crisis, during the fall of New York Stock Exchange, the yerba mate has been replaced by wood and coffee as the most important products. Text 9 The production of mate was transported initially to the coast, by troops of mules, the paths of the mountain. Only with the construction of the Graciosa Road, it was possible to transport the wagons Slavs, much more efficient. In 1853, 90 mills had Paraná beneficiation mate, having achieved great product Paraná consumer markets of Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Valparaiso in Chile and Rio de Janeiro. Its economic importance, provided Paraná main product, exceeded the provincial period, and until the 1920s, was the mainstay of the economy of Paraná, despite strong competition offered by Paraguay. At the beginning of the industrialization of the product, the hand labor was used predominantly slave. Later, with the arrival of numerous immigration quotas and the increasing complexity of its industrialization, factories began to demand the presence of literate individuals. Thus, the labor-free work just replacing the slave, in this branch of production. (Adapted Wachowicz, 1988, p. 128.) ACTIVITY Compare the texts 7:08 and analyze the relationship between the economy ervateira and political emancipation of the Province of Parana. Write your conclusions on this topic. The occupation of the interior: the emergence of new towns linked to agroextractivism a) Wood: With the crisis ervateira, the wood became, in the late nineteenth century, on the basis of sustaining the economy, coming to market in- Urbanization and industrialization in Parana
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Povijest Tekst 8 S rastom trgovine životinjama i izvoz yerba mate, ovo područje (Paraná) je podizanje interes središnje države, budući da su takve ekonomske aktivnosti, ako se dobro provodi, to će generirati prihode. No, više nego ekonomski faktor, separatističke prijetnje, navodi u ratu rasulu, u Rio Grande do Sul, pobuđuje pozornost carske vlasti riziku proširenje revolucionarni val Paraná, a time i, za svaku provinciju São Paulo. Može se reći, dakle, da je emancipacija bio ustupak strateška carska vlada je smiriti nezadovoljstvo liberala s prekomjernom uplitanja središnje vlasti u pokrajinama, kao i porezima koje nameće izvoza. Nakon nekoliko sukoba s São Paulo elita, odobren je na kraju 1853, emancipaciju pokrajine, "u ime brazilske državne sigurnosti", te u skladu s lokalnim elitama, koji su nastojali voziti s većom autonomijom, njihove aktivnosti . (preuzeto iz Magalhaes, 2001, str 23-24.) Ali to je s 1.929 krize, vrijeme pada New York Stock Exchange, yerba mate je zamijenjen drva i kava kao najvažnijih proizvoda. Tekst 9 Proizvodnja drug je prevezen u početku na obali, od strane trupe mula, stazama planine. Samo s izgradnjom Graciosa cesti, bilo je moguće za prijevoz vagona Slavene, mnogo učinkovitiji. U 1853, 90 mlinovi imali Parana oplemenjivačkim drug, nakon što je postigao veliki proizvod Parana potrošačkih tržišta Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Valparaiso u Čileu i Rio de Janeiro. Njegova ekonomska važnost, pod uvjetom Parana glavni proizvod, premašio pokrajinski razdoblje, a do 1920, bio je oslonac gospodarstva Paraná, unatoč jakoj konkurenciji nudi Paragvaja. Na početku industrijalizacije proizvoda, ručno rada korištena je pretežito slave. Kasnije, s dolaskom brojnih imigracijskih kvota i sve veća složenost njegove industrijalizacije, tvornica počela zahtijevati prisutnost pismenih pojedinaca. Dakle, rad bez rada samo zamjene rob, u ovoj grani proizvodnje. (Adaptirani Wachowicz, 1988, str. 128.) AKTIVNOST Usporediti tekstove 07:08 i analizira odnos između gospodarstva i političke emancipacije ervateira provincije Parana. Napiši svoje zaključke na ovu temu. Okupacija unutrašnjosti: pojava novih gradova povezana s agroextractivism a) Wood: S krizom ervateira, drvo je postao, u kasnom devetnaestom stoljeću, na temelju održavanje gospodarstva, dolazi na tržište u Urbanizacija i industrijalizacija Parana