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The list of International Financial Organizations that enjoy the exemption from the requirement to obtain prior Government consent for the acquisition of a stake (exceeding the established threshold) in or control over (i) a strategic entity in accordance with the Law On Strategic Investments,1 and (b) any Russian company in accordance with the Law On Foreign Investments,2 has been adopted by Decree of the Russian Government No. 119-r. As such the list names the following organizations: - The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; - The International Development Association; - The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency; - The International Finance Corporation; - The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development; - The Black Sea Trade and Development Bank; - The Eurasian Development Bank; - The Interstate Bank; - The International Investment Bank; - The International Bank for Economic Cooperation; - The European Investment Bank, and - The Nordic Investment Bank. Footnotes - Federal Law No. 57-FZ “"On Procedures for Making Foreign Investments Into Companies Having Strategic Significance for the Defence and Security of the State", dated April 29, 2008 (as amended). - Federal Law No. 160-FZ “On Foreign Investments into the Russian Federation”, dated July 9, 1999 (as amended). Back to top
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IBRD (engl. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, krat., njem. International Bank für Wiederaufbau und wirschaftliche Entwicklung) je Svjetska banka za obnovu i razvoj, mnogo poznatija pod nazivom Svjetska banka (World Bank). Grupa Svjetske banke, sa sjedištem u Washingtonu, sastoji se od same banke, Međunarodne financijske korporacije (IFC) te Međunarodnog udruženja za razvoj (IDA). Pridruženi član grupe Svjetske banke je Multilateralna agencija za garancije investicije (MIGA). Sama Svjetska banka daje tzv. tvrde zajmove, pretežno prema tržišnim uvjetima i pretežno državama u razvoju ili s privremenim strukturnim problemima. Na osnovi stroge provjere plasmana, obveznice Svjetske banke nose oznaku najsigurnijih za investitore: AAA. Profiti ostvareni u Svjetskoj banci se koriste pretežno za financiranje plasmana IDA koja plasira tzv. meke kredite, pretežno sa grace razdobljima, ispod ustaljenih uvjeta na tržištima kapitala. IFC je investicijska banka unutar grupe i djeluje isključivo na području privatnog poduzetništva u zemljama u razvoju.Definicija je preuzeta iz Rječnika marketinga u izdanju Masmedia.