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Chemistry Location of Plants and Distilleries of the State of Paraná Alcopar Maringá - PR Source: www.alcopar.org.br / associates / mapa.htm At the height of Proálcool, there was an expansion of the sugarcane crop in São Paulo, Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul The map shows the location of mills distilleries in the state of Paraná. You knew there were so many? What happened with Proálcool? Why did he disappear? The low oil prices made ethanol uncompetitive, demanding subsidies (assistance) to program maintenance. In recent years, the policy of subsidy removal caused some disruption, which has been experienced and discussed. Since the 1970s, alcohol cars are produced in Brazil. Currently is low production of new vehicles to alcohol, but there is the option of "flex" or biofuels - are cars whose engines accept both gasoline and ethanol fuel. The choice is left to the user. Changes in international oil prices generate changes in the prices of fuel alcohol. It is the market doing its part! Alcohol has been recognized in the international community as one of the possible solutions to environmental problems, the destacan-up as one of the best candidates to be supported with funding policies (Clean Development Mechanism - CDM), as established in Protocol Kyoto (agreement of the richest countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions). Fermented and Distilled. There Restrictions!
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Kemija Mjesto biljaka i destilerije države Paraná Alcopar Maringá - PR Izvor: www.alcopar.org.br / suradnici / mapa.htm Na vrhuncu Proálcool, bilo je širenje šećerne trske usjeva u São Paulu, Paraná i Mato Grosso do Sul karta pokazuje mjesto mlinovi destilerije u državi Paraná. Znao si da je bilo toliko? Što se dogodilo s Proálcool? Zašto je nestao? Niske cijene nafte su etanol nekonkurentna, zahtjevnije subvencije (pomoć) za održavanje programa. U posljednjih nekoliko godina, politika subvencija uklanjanje izazvalo neki poremećaj, koji je iskusio i razgovarali. Od 1970-ih, alkohol automobili proizvedeni u Brazilu. Trenutno je niska proizvodnja novih vozila na alkohol, ali postoji mogućnost "flex" ili biogoriva - čiji su automobili motori prihvatiti i benzina i etanola gorivo. Izbor je otišao na korisnika. Promjene u međunarodnim cijenama nafte stvorili promjene u cijenama goriva alkohola. To je tržište radi svoj dio! Alkohol je prepoznata u međunarodnoj zajednici, kao jedno od mogućih rješenja za probleme okoliša, destacan- up jedan od najboljih kandidata koji će biti podržan s financiranjem politika (Clean Development Mechanism - CDM), kako je utvrđeno u Protokolu Kyoto (ugovor od najbogatijih zemalja kako bi se smanjila emisija stakleničkih plinova). Fermentiranog i destilirana. Tu Ograničenja!