http___livro-ensino-medio.f1cf.com.br_sociologia_hr_sociology-163.html_1.xml
1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 7.1 7.2 7.3 8.1 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 10.1 11.1 12.1
In the study of history, let's look at this passage as the emergence of the period known as the slave mode of production and also the Asiatic mode of production, they have developed in different regions of the planet. The Asiatic mode of production, also known as tax and Hydraulic found in the Near East, Egypt and Mesopotamia, India, Far East, and in some pre-Columbian societies at different times. But the slave mode of production found in Classical Antiquity, ie - Greece and Rome. Storage of food and water becomes more improved with the use of ceramics as a raw material. Improvement and use of navigation wheel and transport accompany this rate. Importantly, these transformations are not linear or evolutionary. They are uneven and follow the form used by every people in their region in space occupation and the creation of society. We can not find that all made the same way. Rather, the settlement pattern and cultural process reveal how each nation was faced nature and solve their basic needs. The most refined solution of immediate problems: eating, drinking, dressing, and living, in that they create other are resolved and new needs. So, where you can store food and water are being built for them to be used in times of scarcity, which are frequent and make the contradictions (Remember? The non-resolution of the first needs) haunt humans. Will be necessary to take care that some of this buildup and plenty of it was produced or consumed. Those who will take care of all produced will create a security group to assist them in this new task. This safety body, are probably the strongest or who had the task of being the Warriors group. Here we have a set of people off, moves away from those who are producing the necessary for the survival of all. You may ask, when did this happen? These changes occur in the transition from the Neolithic to the emergence of an unequal society (III millennium before the Christian era), when the property will exist and it will not be collective. This distancing that some will live JOB that others perform, allowed the emergence of inequality among human beings within the same society. This inequality is deepening and the decisions on the distribution of what is produced are now held by them, which are becoming masters / owners of the land, animals, tools ... How is this possible? Imagine you are working in the field and people who care about the storage observe that if not stipulated a quota of consumption for each family will have enough food for the next period of scarcity. So should, to guarantee it, creating punishments for those who do not comply with what was given. What kind of punishment? Something like having to work twice as hard, giving their animals to the tools they use - hence, to work have to use other tools. Began to see how ownership of the means of production we call - tools, raw materials, sheds and buildings. The form of the division of society in which some are owners of means of production - tools, raw materials, knowledge - and
1.1 2.1 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 11.1 12.1 13.1
U proučavanju povijesti, pogledajmo ovaj odlomak pojavom razdoblju poznatom kao rob načinu proizvodnje i azijske način proizvodnje, oni su razvili u različitim regijama planeta. Azijski način proizvodnje, također poznat kao poreza i hidraulički naći na Bliskom istoku, Egipta i Mezopotamije, Indije, Daleki Istok, au nekim prekolumbijski društava u različitim vremenima. Ali slave način proizvodnje nalaze u antici, tj. - Grčka i Rim. Skladištenje hrane i vode postaje poboljšana uz korištenje keramike kao sirovinu. Poboljšanje i korištenje navigacijskog kotača i prijevoz prate ovu stopu. Važno je, te promjene nisu linearne, evolucijski. Oni su neujednačena, a slijede obrazac koristi svaki narod u svojoj regiji u svemirskom okupacije i stvaranje društva. Ne možemo naći sve napravio na isti način. Umjesto toga, proces uzorak i kulturne naselje otkrivaju kako je svaki narod bio suočen prirodu i riješiti svoje osnovne potrebe. Najpreciznije rješenje neposredne probleme: jelo, piće, toaletni, i živi, u koje su stvorili drugi su riješeni i nove potrebe. Dakle, gdje možete pohraniti hrana i voda se gradi za njih se koristi u vremenima oskudice, koje su česte i čine kontradikcije (Sjeti? non-razlučivost od prvih potrebama) proganjati ljude. Hoće li biti potrebno voditi brigu da su neki od ovog nakupljanja i mnogo toga je proizvedeno ili konzumirati. Oni koji će se pobrinuti za sve proizvode će stvoriti skupinu sigurnosti kako bi im se pomoglo u ovom novom zadatku. Ova sigurnosna tijela, vjerojatno su najjači i koji je imao zadatak da grupa Warriors. Ovdje imamo niz ljudi off, bježi od onih koji su proizvodnju neophodno za opstanak sve. Vi svibanj pitati, kad se to dogodilo? Ove promjene se na prijelazu iz neolitika do pojave neravnopravan društva (III tisućljeća prije Krista), kada će imovina postojati i neće biti kolektivna. To udaljavanje da će neki živjeti POSAO da drugi obavljaju, dopustio nastanak nejednakosti među ljudima unutar istog društva. Ova nejednakost je produbljivanje i odluke o raspodjeli onoga što se proizvodi danas se održavaju prema njima, koji su postali majstori / vlasnici zemljišta, životinje, alati ... Kako je to moguće? Zamislite da rade u polju i ljudi koji brinu za pohranu vidjeti da, ako nije propisano kvotu od potrošnje za svaku obitelj će imati dovoljno hrane za naredno razdoblje od oskudice. Tako bi, da to jamstvo, stvarajući kazne za one koji ne poštuju ono što je dano. Kakvu kaznu? Nešto kao da se radi dvostruko teško, dajući svoje životinje na alate koje koriste - dakle, na posao moraju koristiti druge alate. Počeo uviđati kako vlasništvo nad sredstvima za proizvodnju zovemo - alati, sirovine, baca i zgrade. Oblik podjele društva u kojem neki su vlasnici sredstava za proizvodnju - alati, sirovine, znanje - i