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History During the drafting of the first constitution of Brazil, some Liberal MPs, who were part of the Constituent Assembly of 1823, pressured the Emperor D. Pedro I (1798-1834) for the executive, legislative and judiciary were organized in a democratic manner. The reaction of the emperor was the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly on November 12, 1823, the arrest and deportation of those who resisted this order, as was the case of Jose Bonifacio de Andrada e Silva (1763-1838) and his brothers : Antonio Carlos de Andrada (1773-1845) and Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada (1776-1844). After this, the Emperor appointed a Council of State which drafted the 1824 Constitution, which was imposed by D. Peter I the Brazilian nation. This Constitution established the moderating power, beyond the executive, legislative and judicial. By moderating power, the king could appoint senators, hold elections and dissolve parliament, appoint or remove judges, in conflict with a constitutional monarchy, it gave more power to the emperor. But, as should be the elections in accordance with this Constitution? You can analyze how the historiography describes this issue. Text 3 According to the 1824 Constitution, the elections for the Chamber were made in two shifts. In the first, voted all free citizens who could prove an income greater than 100 thousand reis (just over a third of the value of a slave) and could be elected citizens with annual incomes exceeding 200 thousand reis. Voters of each parish chose their voters, and they met up with other voters in the same district or district deputy and chose to represent them in the House. Elections to the Senate followed a similar procedure. But, as was the position of senator for life, voters and voters proposed a list of three names, which was sent to the emperor. This, in turn, chose what he liked most among the three. (BOILER et. Text 4 Had tried through a constituent assembly and foiled the instrument, imposed in issuing the letter. Sure, the voices are absent in debates 1823 protest later: the Carmelite Friar Joaquim of Love Mug, in view of the text of the Charter of 1824 required that the constitution reflects a social pact. The imposition of the 1824 Constitution drew protests mainly in northeastern provinces, composed of Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará and Paraíba, which rebelled and formed the Confederation of the Equator, proclaiming, in 1824, an independent republic. Among the leaders of this movement was Joaquim do Amor Divino Rabelo Mug, Mug Friar (1779-1825), which as can be The State and Power Relations: Formation of National States
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Povijest Tijekom izrade prvog ustava Brazila, neki zastupnici Liberalno, koji su bili dio Ustavotvorne skupštine 1823, pod pritiskom cara D. Pedro I (1798-1834) za izvršne, zakonodavne i sudbene vlasti su organizirani na demokratski način. Reakcija cara bio raspad Ustavotvornu skupštinu 12. studenog 1823 uhićenje i deportacija onih koji opirao ovu narudžbu, kao što je bio slučaj Jose Bonifacio de Andrada e Silva (1763-1838) i njegova braća : Antonio Carlos de Andrada (1773-1845), a Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada (1776-1844). Nakon toga, car je imenovao Vijeće državi koja je izradila 1824 Ustav, koji je nametnut od strane D. Peter sam brazilski narod. Ovaj Ustav utvrdio umjeren moć, izvan izvršne, zakonodavne i sudske. Do moderiranju moć, kralj mogao imenovati senatore, održati izbore i raspusti parlament, imenovati ili uklanjanje sudaca, u sukobu s ustavne monarhije, dao više snage za cara. No, kako bi se izbori u skladu s ovim Ustavom? Možete analizirati kako historiografija opisuje ovo pitanje. Tekst 3 Prema Ustavu 1824, izbori za vijeća su u dvije smjene. U prvom, glasali svi slobodni građani koji su mogli dokazati prihod veći od 100 tisuća Reis (tek nešto više od trećine vrijednosti rob), a može biti izabran državljanin s godišnjim prihodima većim od 200 tisuća Reis. Birači svake župe biraju svoje birače, a susreli su se s drugim birača u istoj četvrti ili okruga zamjenika i izabrali da ih predstavlja u kući. Izbori za Senat slijedili sličan postupak. Ali, kao što je bio položaj senatora za život, birači i birači predložio popis od tri imena, koji je poslan na cara. To je, pak, izabrala ono što je volio najviše među tri. (Bojler et. Tekst 4 Da je pokušao kroz ustavotvorne skupštine i osujetila instrument, izrečenu u izdavanju pismo. Naravno, glasovi su odsutni u raspravama 1.823 prosvjed kasnije: Joaquim karmelićanki Fra ljubavi krigla, s obzirom na tekst Povelje iz 1824 zahtijeva da se ustav odražava društveni pakt. Nametanje od 1.824 Ustava nacrtao prosvjedi uglavnom u sjeveroistočnim pokrajinama, u sastavu Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Ceara i Paraiba, koji pobunili i osnovali Konfederacije od ekvatora, navješćujući, u 1824, neovisna republika. Među vodećima ovog pokreta je Joaquim napraviti Amor Divino Rabelo krigla, fra Bubalo (1779-1825), koji je kao može biti Vlade država i odnosima snaga: formiranje Nacionalnog Države