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Read the following text: Allegory of the Cave After that - I went on - imagine our nature relating to education or their absence, in accordance with the following experience. Suppose some men in a housing in the form of underground cavern with an entrance open to the light that extends the entire length of the cave. Are there since childhood, shackled legs and necks, so that they are given only stay in one place and look ahead, they are unable to turn her head, because of the shackles; serves them lighting a fire burning in the distance, an eminence behind them, between the fire and the prisoners there is an upward path, along which they built a small wall in the genre of sidings presenters puppet put before the public, to show the their skills over them. I see - he said. Visiona also along this wall, men carrying all sorts of objects that exceed: figurines of men and animals, stone and wood, all kinds of workmanship, of course, of the transport, some speak, others follow silent. Strange Frame and strange prisoners are these that you speak - he noted. Similar to us - continued Firstly, do you think that in these conditions, they have seen, of himself and of others, something more than the shadows cast by the fire on the opposite wall of the cave? Since there - he said - if they are forced to keep your head still life? And the objects transported? There goes the same with them? No doubt. So, if they were able to converse with each other, do not you think they would judge to be appointed real objects when designated what they saw? It must be. And if the prison also had an echo in the back wall? When some of the bystanders to speak, do not you think that they do not judge you anything but it was the voice of the shadow that passed? By Zeus, yes! Anyway - I said - such people did not think that the reality was but the shadow of objects. It is absolutely forcible - he said. Behold then - continued - what would happen if they were loose chains and cured of their ignorance, to see if returning to their nature, things went this way. As soon as someone let go of them, and forced him to straighten up suddenly, the back neck, walking and looking for the light, to do all this, feel pain, stop and wonder it would fix the objects whose shadows saw once. What do you think you would say it, if someone claimed that until then he had only seen vain things, whereas now it was closer to reality and way of truth, facing more real objects? And still, showing you each of these objects passing, forced him with questions to say what it was? Do not you think he would be in trouble and would assume that the objects seen were once more real than the ones you now showed? Much more - he said. Therefore, if anyone forced him to look at the light itself, it would hurt your eyes and back would be to
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Pročitajte sljedeći tekst: Alegorija Cave Nakon toga - nastavio sam - zamislite naša priroda se odnose na obrazovanje ili njihove odsutnosti, u skladu sa sljedećim iskustva. Recimo neke ljude u kućištu u obliku podzemne pećine s otvorenim ulazom u svjetlosti koja se proteže cijelom dužinom špilje. Ima li još od djetinjstva, okovani noge i vrat, tako da im se daje samo ostati na jednom mjestu i gledati naprijed, ne mogu okrenuti glavu, jer se od okova, služi im pali vatru gori u daljini, eminencija iza njih, između vatre i zatočenike nalazi se naviše put, duž koje su izgradili mali zid u žanru kolosijeci prezenteri marionete postavljaju pred javnosti, pokazati njihove vještine nad njima. Vidim - rekao je. Visiona i uz ovaj zid, muškarci nose sve vrste objekata koji premašuju: figurica ljudi i životinja, kamena i drva, sve vrste izrade, naravno, o prijevozu, neki govore, dok drugi slijede šuti. Strange Frame i čudne zatvorenici su oni što govorite - istaknuo je. Slično nas - nastavio Prvo, ti misliš da je u ovim uvjetima, da su vidjeli, o sebi i drugima, nešto više od sjena koje baca vatru na suprotnom zidu u pećinu? Budući da postoji - rekao je - ako su prisiljeni da bi se glava još uvijek život? A predmeti prevoze? Tu ide isto s njima? Nema sumnje. Dakle, ako su bili u stanju razgovarati jedni s drugima, ne mislite li da bi sudac trebao biti imenovan stvarne predmete kada je određena onim što su vidjeli? To mora biti. A ako zatvora također imao odjeka u stražnji zid? Kada se neki od nazočnih, govoriti, zar ne misliš da oni ne sudim ti ništa, ali to je bio glas koji je protekao u sjeni? Do Zeusa, da! U svakom slučaju - rekao sam - takvi ljudi ne misle da je stvarnost, ali je sjena predmeta. To je apsolutno prisilno - rekao je. Evo onda - nastavio - što bi se dogodilo ako su labavi lanci i izliječena od svog neznanja, da vidi je li se vrate u svoju prirodu, stvari su se na ovaj način. Čim netko pusti njih, i natjerao ga izravnati se iznenada, stražnja vrata, hodanje i potrazi za svjetlom, za sve to, osjećam bol, zaustaviti i pitam se bi riješili objekte čija sjena vidjela jednom. Što misliš da će to reći, ako netko tvrdi da je do tada imao samo vidjeti ispraznih stvari, a sada je to bliže stvarnosti i put istine, okrenut više stvarne objekte? I dalje, pokazujući vam svaki od tih objekata prolazu, prisilio ga s pitanjima reći što je to? Ne mislite li da bi se u nevolji i da bi se pretpostaviti da su predmeti vidjeli su nekad bili stvarniji od onih koje sada pokazali? Mnogo više - rekao je. Dakle, ako je netko prisilio ga gledati na same svjetlosti, to će oštetiti oči i ponovno bi se