http___lysobact.ba_bs_kako-razlikovati-virusnu-i-bakterijsku-upalu-grla__1.xml
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In the majority of cases sore throat is caused by viruses, the disease is self-limiting and has a favorable outcome. In most of the cases clinical presentation of viral pharyngitis is milder than the bacterial one. It can be part of a general inflammation of the respiratory organs or restricted to larynx only. The leading symptom is a sore throat, spontaneous or at swallowing, and it can be accompanied by reflex pain toward the ear. Along with the pain, burning and scratching in the throat, exhaustion and increased temperature also occur. More severe cases are accompanied with very high temperature, toxemia, and general weakness. The examination shows redness and swelling of the mucosa and lymphatic tissue with whitish deposits on the mucosa, which are significantly lesser than in the case of a bacterial cause. Sometimes additional symptoms characteristic of some viruses are also there, however very often they are not useful for differentiating between the causes of the disease. Viral throat inflammations are symptomatically treated. Antibiotics do not act on viruses; therefore, they should not be prescribed in case of viral inflammation! Resting in a room with constant and moderate temperature along with regular airing and air wetting is recommended. One should drink enough warm and not hot liquid (tea), eat warm soups, and rinse the throat. Before the throat used to be rinsed with tea, for instance a sage tea, and nowadays tea has been replaced by oral antiseptics in the form of sprays, liquids, and lozenges/pastilles/tablets. Use Lysobact® products (Lysobact® compressed lozenges, Lysobact Spray® or Lysobact Complete Spray®). Active components of Lysobact® act against inflammation agents (bacteria, viruses, and fungi), alleviate the symptoms and the inflammatory process and help the oral and throat mucosa lesions heal. Lysobact® protects the oral and throat mucosa and strengthens the local immune response. Spreading of the inflammation onto the pharynx and swelling of the pharynx mucosa can cause hoarse throat and difficult breathing, due to consequential impassability and airway function disruption. If throat inflammations are bacteria caused, the disease usually occurs suddenly, with tremor and fever, general weakness, headache, and exhaustion. The most common cause of bacterial pharyngitis is the streptococcus bacterium, therefore this type of pharyngitis is most often associated with the name „streptococcal angina“. Streptococcal angina starts very suddenly, with increased temperature, headache, and fatigue. At the beginning of the disease vomiting also occurs sometimes, especially in small children. These general symptoms typically precede local symptoms, among which a sore throat with difficult swallowing is the most important, and upon throat examination redness of the pharynx with increased and eroded tonsils with visible pus deposits are especially brought to the forefront. Streptococcal angina is characterized by an increase in lymph nodes on the neck, below the lower jaw, that are tender. Patients with streptococcal angina, apart from sore throat, do not exhibit other signs of a cold. Numerous complications are associated with streptococcal angina. They used to be much more frequent before, and nowadays with an appropriate antibiotic treatment they occur extremely rarely. Bacterial throat inflammations are treated by antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. We must not take antibiotics on our own! When taking antibiotics, it is very important to strictly adhere to the doctor’s or pharmacist’s instruction – take the drug at a precisely defined time, at the set dose and for as long as it is prescribed. Lysobact® products (Lysobact® compressed lozenges, Lysobact Spray® or Lysobact Complete Spray®) can be used as an adjuvant local therapy. Unlike other products for symptomatic therapy, Lysobact® can be used in combination with antibiotics as it improves their antibacterial effect. This post is also available in: Bosnian Albanian Macedonian Serbian Ukrainian Croatian
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Upale grla u većini su slučajeva izazvane virusima, bolest je samoograničavajuća i ima povoljan ishod. U većini slučajeva virusni faringitis ima blažu kliničku sliku nego bakterijski. Može biti dio opšte upale disajnih organa ili ograničena samo na ždrijelo. Vodeći simptom je grlobolja, spontana ili pri gutanju, a može je pratiti refleksna bol prema uhu. Uz bol, javljaju se pečenje, žarenje i grebanje u grlu, malaksalost i povišena temperatura. Teži slučajevi praćeni su vrlo visokom temperaturom, toksemijom i opštom slabošću. Pregledom se vide crvenilo i otečenost sluznice i limfnog tkiva s bjelkastim naslagama na sluznici, koje su znatno manje nego u slučaju bakterijskog uzroka. Katkad su tu i dodatni simptomi karakteristični za pojedini virus, no vrlo često nisu korisni za razlikovanje uzroka bolesti. Virusne upale grla liječe se simptomatski. Antibiotici ne djeluju na viruse, zbog čega se ne prepisuju u slučaju virusne upale! Preporučuje se mirovanje u prostoriji sa stalnom i umjerenom temperaturom, uz redovito provjetravanje i vlaženje zraka. Valja piti dovoljno tekućine (čaj), tople, a ne vruće, jesti tople supe i ispirati grlo. Ranije se grlo ispiralo čajevima, recimo od kadulje, a danas su ih zamijenili oralni antiseptici u obliku sprejeva, tekućina i lozengi/pastila/tableta. Koristite proizvode Lysobact® (Lysobact® komprimovane lozenge, Lysobact Spray® ili Lysobact Complete Spray®). Aktivne komponente proizvoda Lysobact® djeluju protiv uzročnika upale (bakterija, virusa i gljivica), ublažavaju simptome, smiruju upalni proces te pomažu zarastanje oštećenja sluznice usta i grla. Lysobact® štiti sluznicu usta i grla i ojačava lokalni imuni odgovor. Ukoliko su upale grla izazvane bakterijama, bolest obično nastupa naglo, drhtavicom i groznicom, opštom slabošću, glavoboljom i iscrpljenošću. Najčešći uzročnik bakterijskog faringitisa je bakterija streptokok, pa se uz ovu vrstu faringitisa najčešće veže naziv „streptokokna angina“. Streptokokna angina počinje vrlo naglo, povišenom temperaturom, glavoboljom i umorom. Ponekad se u početku bolesti pojavljuje i povraćanje, osobito u male djece. Ovi opšti simptomi, u pravilu, prethode lokalnim simptomima, među kojima je najvažnija grlobolja s otežanim gutanjem, a pri pregledu grla osobito se ističe crvenilo ždrijela s povećanim i razrovanim krajnicima na kojima se vide nakupine gnoja. Za streptokoknu anginu karakteristično je povećanje limfnih čvorova na vratu, ispod donje vilice, koji su bolni pri dodiru. Bolesnici sa streptokoknom anginom, osim grlobolje, nemaju drugih znakova prehlade. Sa streptokoknom anginom povezuju se brojne komplikacije. One su prije bile mnogo češće, a danas se uz odgovarajuće liječenje antibioticima pojavljuju izuzetno rijetko. Širenjem upale na grkljan i otjecanjem sluznice grkljana mogu nastupiti promuklost i otežano disanje, zbog posljedične neprohodnosti i ometanja funkcije disajnog puta. Bakterijske upale grla se liječe antibioticima, propisanim od strane ljekara. Antibiotike ne smijemo uzimati „na svoju ruku“! Veoma je važno prilikom uzimanja antibiotika striktno se pridržavati upute ljekara ili apotekara – uzimati lijek u tačno određeno vrijeme, u zadanoj dozi i onoliko dugo koliko je propisano. Kao pomoćna lokalna terapija mogu se primijeniti proizvodi Lysobact® (Lysobact® komprimovane lozenge, Lysobact Spray® ili Lysobact Complete Spray®). Za razliku od drugih proizvoda za simptomatsku terapiju, Lysobact® se može primjenjivati u kombinaciji s antibioticima jer poboljšava njihov antibakterijski učinak. This post is also available in: Albanian Macedonian Serbian Ukrainian English Croatian