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Baker's cyst A Baker's cyst, also called a popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled swelling that develops at the back of the knee. It is caused by a problem with the knee joint or the tissue behind it. Information written and reviewed by Certified Doctors. Contents Key Information What should I do? If you think you have this condition, you should see a doctor within 2 weeks. How is it diagnosed? Your doctor can diagnose a baker’s cyst by examining the back of your knee. If there is a lump, your doctor may shine a light through it to see if it is filled with fluid. What is the treatment? Treatment is not usually necessary unless there are symptoms. To ease symptoms, you can try: - non-prescription anti-inflammatory medication (such as ibuprofen) - non-prescription painkillers. - bandages and ice packs around the affected area. When to worry? If you develop any of the following symptoms then you should see a doctor immediately: - pain or swelling in your leg that is making it difficult to walk - pain, swelling or redness of your calf. Introduction A Baker's cyst, also called a popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled swelling that develops at the back of the knee. It is caused by a problem with the knee joint or the tissue behind it. The swelling may cause: - pain in the knee and calf - a build-up of fluid around the knee - occasional locking or clicking in the knee joint However, it may cause no symptoms at all other than the lump. In rare cases, a Baker's cyst can burst (rupture), causing fluid to leak down into your calf. This can cause sharp pain, swelling and redness in your calf. What causes a Baker's cyst? Knee damage caused by a sports-related injury or blow to the knee can lead to a Baker's cyst developing. A Baker's cyst can also be caused by a number of health conditions, including: - osteoarthritis – usually caused by age-related "wear and tear" of joints, it particularly affects the knees, hips, hands and big toe - rheumatoid arthritis – a less common but crippling type of arthritis caused by the immune system attacking the joints - gout – a type of arthritis that usually affects the big toe caused by a build-up of the waste product uric acid in the blood A Baker's cyst is more common in women than men, probably because women are more likely to develop osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It usually develops in people aged over 40, although it can affect people of any age, including children. When to see your doctor You should see your doctor if your cyst causes you problems and does not go away. They can usually diagnose a Baker's cyst by examining your knee and asking about your symptoms. They will also want to know if you have any associated health conditions, such as arthritis. Further tests may be recommended to rule out other more serious conditions, such as a tumour or aneurysm (a bulge in a section of a blood vessel). These can include an ultrasound scan or a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. Treating a Baker's cyst You can reduce the swelling and relieve any pain using over-the-counter painkillers, bandages or an ice pack (a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a tea towel works well). It's important that any underlying condition is properly managed as the cyst may go away when the condition causing it has been treated. In some cases, surgery may be needed to drain the cyst or to remove it. Read more information about treating a Baker's cyst. Treatment You can treat a Baker's cyst yourself at home. Further treatment is only needed if the cyst stops you using your knee properly or causes pain that doesn't go away. To treat a Baker's cyst: - take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, to reduce swelling and pain in the affected knee - hold an ice pack to the knee for 10-20 minutes to reduce any swelling – try a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a cloth (never put ice directly on your skin) - rest your knee joint - use compression bandages to support your knee joint – you can buy these from a pharmacy Further treatment See your doctor for further treatment if your cyst still causes problems after you have tried the treatments above. One treatment option is to inject corticosteroid medication directly into the affected knee. This helps reduce inflammation and swelling. Treating a ruptured cyst In rare cases, a Baker's cyst can burst, causing fluid to leak down into your calf. This can cause sharp pain and swelling in your calf. The fluid will gradually be reabsorbed into the body within a few weeks. Prescription painkillers – usually a combination of paracetamol and codeine – can be used to control any pain. See your doctor for a prescription. Surgery to repair damage to the knee If there is a lot of damage to the knee joint caused by a condition such as osteoarthritis or a physical injury, surgery may be needed to fix the problem with the joint. This is usually done using a type of keyhole surgery called arthroscopy. This allows the surgeon to look inside a joint and repair or remove any damage.
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Baker cista na koljena i njeno liječenje Baker cista koljena - okrugli puhlynopodibneosvita nalazi u stražnjem površini, u potkoljeni trend. Kao i svaki cista je zatvorena šupljina ispunjena tkiva (ozbiljan) tekućine. Ponekad asimptomatski, ali u većini slučajeva u pratnji poremećaja osjeta u cjevanicu i pokreta koljena. Povoljni čimbenici Glavni razlozi za formiranje Baker cista - negativna promjena u koljenu traume zgloba, upalne ili degenerativne. Ukratko, sve popraćeno povećanjem sinovijalne tekućine. U biti, Baker cista nije potpuna, jer tumor ne prati nenormalnim rastom abnormalnih stanica. Umjesto toga, to je vrsta bursitis i upalom sinusa. Naš koljena zglobne okružen vrećice ili Bursi. A jedan od njih - polupereponchataya suhozhylnaya torba, koja je vlaknasti kapsula namještena u sinovijalne membrane. Otprilike polovica od pojedinaca tretyni- ovu torbu anatomski izvijestio zglobnu šupljinu koljena. Kao posljedica patoloških promjena u istoj vrećici ili zajedničkog šupljine razvija upalu sinovijalna opna - sinovitis koji dovodi do povećane proizvodnje sinovijalnoj tekućini. Tada se na površini sinovijalne membrane se pojavljuje abnormalnog izbočinu, ispunjen tekućinom. Kasnije to izbočina u obliku zatvorene šupljine - Baker cista. Iako u mnogim slučajevima cista može kombinirati s šupljinu koljena sa malom spivustya. Formiranjem ciste može uzrokovati sljedeće bolesti: • Upala zgloba koljena - honartrit • degenerativne promjene u koljenu - osteoartritis koljena • Ozljede na koljena • upalnih i traumatskih ozljeda meniskusa • Upala i oštećenja zglobova čašica i femur • reumatizam i reumatoidni artritis. Tako kolennaya Baker cista sekundarno u svojoj osnovi, i razvija kao komplikacija drugih bolesti. Iako postoje mnogi slučajevi u kojima je točan uzrok ove bolesti i dalje nejasno. Znakovi To potkoljeni cista je gusta fleksibilan obrazovanje, ne lemljeni na okolna tkiva, koji se nalazi u plitkoj nepromijenjenoj koži. Dimenzije ciste mogu varirati ovisno o položaju tijela i pokreta koljena. Nerazlučivo savijena u koljenu, ali cistu opipljiva (otkriti) u produžetku. U uspravnom veličinu tijela nego vodoravno. Nalazi se u medijalni (blizu srednjom osi tijela) dijelova potkoljeni trend, a ima oblik pukotina, mjesec, ptica kljunom, grožđa hrpa. Prvo, Baker je cista simptomi su minimalne, i to ne uzrokuje značajne probleme. Nadalje, progresija pojavljuje natečen zglob, uz osjećaj težine i nemir u koljenu. Zatim tu je bol koja se pogoršava savijanjem koljena. Iz tog razloga, pacijent očito može smanjiti amplitude fleksije-produžetku koljena. Na kraju to dovodi do atrofije mišića i otporan na ograničenje kretanja - kontrakcije. Povećana je u volumen cista može komprimirati venskih žila i živaca tibiju. Drobljenje živac uzrokuje bol i nelagodu (parastezijazu) u potkoljenice i stopala. Povreda venske cirkulacije je uzrok tromboze i proširenih vena. Baker cista rupture je rijetkost. Kada razbiti tekući sadržaj ciste u intermuskularnih intervalima pomaknut na potkoljenici. Glavni simptomi ovo: akutna bol, oticanje nogu, crvenilo i lokalne porasta temperature u području oteklina kože. Liječenje U nekim slučajevima, cista može nestati na vlastitu bez intervencije. Smanjite veličinu Baker cista može samostalno korištenje konvencionalnog pritisnite. Sadržaj ciste mogu biti razmještene u šupljini koljena. Međutim, neko vrijeme relapsa, a cista raste ponovno. Dakle, potrebno je liječiti Baker cista, koja bi trebala početi za rješavanje uzroke. Plan pokazuje korištenje različitih skupina lijekova - protuupalno, imunostimulatora, hondroprotektorov, i mnogi drugi, uklanjanje upale sinovijalne membrane. Evakuacije tekućine od cistične šupljine provodi stijenke punkcijom sterilnom iglom. Tekućina usisna šprica, a zatim ubrizgava u šupljinu steroidnih hormona (diprospan, cenalog) bi upalno djelovanje. U vrijeme pogoršanja koljeno je imobilizirani (obezdvyzhyvayut) pomoću zavoje, tiranski i posebne ortopedska pomagala. Nažalost, u većini slučajeva, konzervativno liječenje je privremeni rezultat, onda cista ponavlja s pojavom navedenih neuroloških i vaskularnih komplikacija. U takvim slučajevima, kirurgija je navedeno - uklanjanje cista. Ova operacija je mogući utjecaj te se stoga može provoditi pod lokalnom anestezijom. U potkoljeni trend cista na projekciji, napraviti rez plitko. Razotkrivanje kost i odvojio od okolnog tkiva. Zatim stavite gdje komunicira s šupljini koljena, prošiveni i perev'yazuyetsya onda proizvoditi clipping i uklanjanje cistične šupljine. Nakon operacije, pacijent prolazi restorativni tretman s tabletama protiv bolova, anti-upalne lijekove i fizikalnu terapiju.