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The new reality and their impressions on Literature and Art a) Literature: In the mid-nineteenth century, began a movement in Europe air Statistical literary- called Realism-Naturalism, which went against the Romanticism of the early century. Realism employed the emphasis on real-world things, based on the ideas of rationality, objectivity and inability, finally proposing portray contemporary life to bare it, cri- tice it and transform it. Already Romanticism emphasized the fantasy was linked to the idea of freedom, therefore freedom of subjectivity, feelings, imagination. Among the exponents of realism / naturalism are: Gustave Flaubert (1784-1846), Charles Dickens (1812-1870), Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893), Émile Zola (1840-1902). Some writers of Romanticism were the precursors of realism, as Victor Hugo (1802-1885) and Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850), in his novels to denounce abuses against classes of urban workers. Document 5 Jean Valjean Jean Valjean was from a poor family of Brie. In his childhood had not learned to read. Arrived at manhood, was pruner Faverolles. Jean Valjean character was thoughtful without being sad, affectionate natures to the particular circumstance. Lost parents at a very young age. Her mother had died of a milk fever badly healed and father, who was also pruner, died as a result of a fall that had a tree. It was therefore the only one sister Jean, older than him, a widow with seven children, boys and girls. The eldest of the seven little children was eight years old, the youngest twelve months. Jean Valjean had completed twenty-five years, was in his father's place, supporting in turn the sister who created you. So the youth consumed a rude and poorly paid work. No one on earth knew her some love. There never was left him time to date. Sometimes Jeanne, his sister, when he was eating, he took her bowl of the best supper to give some of the children, he could not stop eating, and, leaning over the table, or unresisting or seemed to give for nothing . At the time of pruning, earned eighteen sous a day, and finished them, working as a reaper, like digger as cowboy, as a porter. It was the most I could. It was a sad group that misery had been gradually embracing and shaking in your circle of iron. Arrived a year a winter, a winter stormy, in which Jean Valjean found no work. The family had no bread. No bread, in the most exact sense of the word. Seven children.
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Nova stvarnost, a njihovi dojmovi o Književnost i umjetnost a) Literatura: Sredinom devetnaestog stoljeća, započeo pokret u Europi zraka Statistički književno- zove realizam-naturalizma, koji je išao protiv romantizma s početka stoljeća. Realizam zaposleni naglasak na stvarnom svijetu stvari, na temelju ideje racionalnosti, objektivnosti i nesposobnost, konačno predlažući prikazati suvremeni život bi ga rodi, CRI- Tice se i to promijeniti. Već Romantizam je naglasio fantazija bio je povezan s idejom o slobodi, dakle slobode subjektivnosti, osjećaja, mašte. Među nositeljima realizma / naturalizma su: Gustave Flaubert (1784-1846), Charles Dickens (1812-1870), Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893), Emile Zola (1840-1902). Neki pisci romantizma su prethodnici realizma, kao Victor Hugo (1802-1885) i Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850), u svojim romanima otkazati zlostavljanja klasama gradskih radnika. Dokument 5 Jean Valjean Jean Valjean je iz siromašne obitelji Brie. U djetinjstvu nije naučio čitati. Sudionik na muževnost, bio makaze Faverolles. Jean Valjean lik je bio zamišljen bez tužne, ljubazan prirode u kakvim okolnostima. Izgubili roditelje u vrlo mladoj dobi. Majka joj je umrla od mlijeka groznica loše ozdravi i otac, koji je također bio makaze, umro kao rezultat pada koji je imao stablo. To je, dakle, samo jedna sestra Jean, stariji od njega, udovica sa sedmero djece, dječaka i djevojčica. Najstariji od sedam dječice je bilo osam godina, najmlađi od dvanaest mjeseci. Jean Valjean je završio dvadeset pet godina, bila je u očevu mjestu, podržava zauzvrat sestru koji te stvorio. Dakle mladih konzumira primitivan i loše plaćen posao. Nitko na svijetu jedino joj malo ljubavi. Tu nikada nije ostavila vremena do danas. Ponekad Jeanne, njegova sestra, kad je on jeo, uzeo joj zdjelu najbolji večere dati neke od djece, nije mogao prestati jesti, i, nagnuvši se nad stol, ili unresisting ili se činilo da bi za ništa . U vrijeme rezidbe, zaradio osamnaest sous dnevno, te ih završi, radeći kao žetelac, kao kopač kao kauboj, kao portir. To je najviše što sam mogao. To je tužna skupina koja bijeda se postupno prihvaćanje i mahanje u krugu od željeza. Sudionik godine u zimu, zima burnu, u kojoj je Jean Valjean naći nikakav posao. Obitelj imala kruha. Nema kruha, u većini točnom smislu riječi. Sedam djece.