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Article 2 Copyright passes by succession and is assignable wholly or in part. The delivery required by whole or partial assignment shall be effected by means of a deed of assignment. The assignment shall comprise only such rights as are recorded in the deed or necessarily derive from the nature or purpose of the title. The copyright belonging to the author of a work and, after his death, to the person having acquired any unpublished work as successor or legatee of the author, shall not be liable to seizure. Article 3 (deleted) Article 4 Unless there is proof to the contrary, the person who is named as author in or on the work or, where there is no such indication, the person who, when the work is communicated to the public, is named as the author by the party who communicates the work to the public, shall be deemed the author of the work. If the author is not named, the person who delivers a recitation which has not appeared in print shall be deemed the author thereof, unless there is proof to the contrary. If a literary, scientific or artistic work consists of separate works by two or more persons, the person under whose guidance and supervision the work as a whole has been made or, if there is no such person, the compiler of the various works, shall be deemed the author of the whole work, without prejudice to the copyright in each of the works separately. Where a separate work in which copyright subsists is incorporated in a whole work, the reproduction or communication to the public of each separate work by any person other than the author thereof or his successor in title shall be deemed an infringement of the copyright in the whole work. Where such a separate work has not previously been communicated to the public, the reproduction or communication to the public of that separate work by the author thereof or his successors in title without mention of the whole work of which it is a part, shall be deemed an infringement of the copyright in the whole work, unless otherwise agreed between the parties. Article 6 If a work has been made according to the draft and under the guidance and supervision of another per- son, that person shall be deemed the author of the work. Article 7 Where labour carried out by an employee consists in the making of certain literary, scientific or artistic works, the employer shall be deemed the author thereof, unless otherwise agreed between the parties. Article 8 A public institution, association, foundation or company which communicates a work to the public as its own, without naming any natural person as the author thereof, shall be regarded as the author of that work, unless it is proved that the communication to the public in such manner was unlawful. Article 9 If a specimen of the work appearing in print does not indicate the name of the author or does not indicate his true name, the person indicated in that specimen of the work as the publisher or, where there is no such indication, the person whose name appears as the printer thereof may, on behalf of the copyright owner, exercise the copyright in the specimen of the work against third parties. § 3 Works protected by copyright Article 10 For the purposes of this Act, literary, scientific or artistic works include: books, pamphlets, newspapers, periodicals and all other writings; dramatic and dramatico- musical works; recitations; choreographic works and entertainments in dumb show; musical works, with or without words; drawings, paintings, works of architecture and sculpture, lithographs, engravings and the like; geographical maps; drafts, sketches and three-dimensional works relating to architecture, geography, topography or other sciences; photographic works; cinematographic works; works of applied art and industrial designs and models; computer programs and the preparatory material; and generally any creation in the literary, scientific or artistic areas, whatever the mode or form of its expression. books, pamphlets, newspapers, periodicals and all other writings; Reproductions of a literary, scientific or artistic work in a modified form, such as translations, arrangements of music, cinematographic and other adaptations and collections of different works shall be protected as separate works, without prejudice to the copyright in the original work. Collections of independent works, data or other materials arranged in a systematic or methodical way and individually accessible by electronic or other means, shall be protected as a separate work, without prejudice to other rights to the collection and without prejudice to the copyright or other rights to the works, data or other materials included in the collection. Collections of independent works, data or other materials as referred to in the third paragraph, for which the acquisition, control or presentation of the contents, evaluated qualitatively or quantitatively, bears witness to a substantial investment do not fall within the category of works referred to in the first paragraph, sub 1e.; Computer programs do not fall within the category of works referred to in the first paragraph sub 1e. No copyright subsists in laws, decrees or ordinances issued by public authorities, or in judicial or administrative decisions. § 4 Communication to the public Article 12 The communication to the public of a literary, scientific or artistic work includes: the communication to the public of a reproduction of the whole or part of a work; the distribution of the whole or part of a work or of a reproduction thereof, as long as the work has not appeared in print; the rental or lending of the whole or part of a specimen of the work, with the exception of works of architecture and works of applied art, or of a reproduction thereof which has been brought into circulation by or with the consent of the right-holder; the recitation, performance or presentation in public of the whole or part of a work or a reproduction thereof; the broadcasting of a work incorporated in a radio or television programme by satellite or other transmitter or by a closed-circuit system as referred to in article 1 sub g of the Wet op de Telecommunicatievoorzieningen. the communication to the public of a reproduction of the whole or part of a work; Rental as referred to in paragraph 1 sub 3°. means making available for use for a limited period of time for direct or indirect economic or commercial advantage. Lending as referred to in paragraph 1 sub 3°. means making available for use, for a limited period of time, by establishments accessible to the public, for no direct or indirect economic or commercial advantage. A recitation, performance or presentation in public includes that in a restricted circle, except where this is limited to relatives or friends or equivalent persons and no form of payment whatsoever is made for admission to the recitation, performance or presentation. The same shall apply to exhibitions. A recitation, performance or presentation which is exclusively for the purposes of education provided on behalf of the public authorities or a non-profit-making legal person, in so far as such a recitation, performance or presentation forms part of the school work plan or curriculum where applicable, or which exclusively serves a scientific purpose, shall not be deemed public. The simultaneous broadcasting of a work incorporated in a radio or television programme by the organization making the original broadcast shall not be deemed a separate communication to the public. The broadcasting by satellite of a work incorporated in a radio or television programme means the act of introducing, under the control and responsibility of the broadcasting organization, the programme-carrying signals intended for reception by the public into an uninterrupted chain of communication leading to the satellite and back to earth. Where the programme-carrying signals are encrypted, this shall be deemed to constitute the broadcasting by satellite of a work incorporated in a radio or television programme if the means of decrypting the broadcast are provided to the public by or with the consent of the broadcasting organization. If the author assigns the rental right referred to in article 12, paragraph 1, sub 3°., in respect of a literary, scientific or artistic work fixed on a phonogram to the producer thereof, the latter is indebted an equitable remuneration to the author for the rental. The right to an equitable remuneration as referred to in paragraph 1 may not be waived. If a specimen of a literary, scientific or artistic work, has been brought into circulation by means of transfer of ownership for the first time with the consent of the maker or his right-holders in one of the Member States of the European Union or in a state that is party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, then the bringing of that specimen into circulation in any other way, with the exception of hiring and letting, shall not breach the copyright. § 5 Reproduction Article 13 The reproduction of a literary, scientific or artistic work includes the translation, arrangement of music, cinematographic adaptation or dramatization and generally any partial or total adaptation or imitation in a modified form, which cannot be regarded as a new, original work. Article 13a The reproduction of a literary, scientific or artistic work will not include temporary reproduction of a passing or incidental nature and forming an essential part of a technical procedure whose sole purpose is to enable a) the passing on by an intermediary through a network between third parties, or b) a lawful use and if it contains no independent economic value. Article 14 The reproduction of a literary, scientific or artistic work includes the fixation of the whole or part of the work on an object, which is intended to play a work or to show it. § 6 Limitations on copyright the adoptio n is made by a daily or weekly newspaper or weekly or other periodical in a radio or television program or other medium fulfilling the same purpose; the provisions in Article 25 are observed; the source, including the name of the author, is clearly indicated; and 4o. copyright is not expressly reserved. A reservation as specified in paragraph 1 at point 4o may not be made in relation to news reports and miscellaneous reports. This Article shall also apply to adoption into a language other than the original. Quotations from a literary, scientific or artistic work in an announcement, criticism or scientific treatise or publication for a comparable purpose shall not be regarded as an infringement of copyright, provided that: the work quoted from has been published lawfully; the quotation is commensurate with what might reasonably be accepted in accordance with social custom and the number and size of the quoted passages are justified by the purpose to be achieved; the provisio ns of Article 25 are observed; and so far as reasonably possible the source, including the author’s name, is clearly indicated. In this Article the term ‘quotations’ shall also include quotations in the form of press summaries from articles appearing in a daily or weekly newspaper or other periodical. This Article shall also apply to quotations in a language other than the original. The further communication to the public or reproduction of a literary, scientific or artistic work communicated to the public by or on behalf of the public authorities shall not be deemed an infringement of the copyright in such a work, unless the copyright has been explicitly reserved, either in a general manner by law, decree or ordinance, or in a specific case by a notice on the work itself or at the communication to the public. Even if no such reservation has been made, the author shall retain the exclusive right to have appear, in the form of a collection, his works which have been communicated to the public by or on behalf of the public authorities. Article 15c The lending as referred to in article 12, paragraph 1, sub 3°., of the whole or part of a specimen of the work or a reproduction thereof brought into circulation by or with the consent of the Educational establishments and research institutes, the libraries attached to them, and the Koninklijke Bibliotheek are exempt from payment of a lending remuneration as referred to in paragraph 1. Libraries funded by the Libraries for the Blind and Visually Impaired Fund are exempt from payment of a remuneration as referred to in paragraph 1 in respect of items lent to blind and visually impaired persons registered with the libraries in question. Payment of the remuneration referred to in paragraph 1 shall not be required if the person liable for payment can demonstrate that the author or his successor in title has waived the right to an equitable remuneration. The author or his successor in title should notify the legal persons referred to in articles 15d and 15f of the waiver in writing. The level of the remuneration referred to in article 15c, paragraph 1, shall be determined by a foundation to be designated by Our Minister of Justice in agreement with Our Minister of Education, Culture and Science, the board of which shall be so composed as to represent in a balanced manner the interests of the authors or the successors in title and the persons liable for payment pursuant to article 15c, paragraph 1. The chair of the board of this foundation shall be appointed by Our Minister of Justice in agreement with Our Minister of Education, Culture and Science. The number of members of this board shall be uneven. Article 15e Disputes concerning the remuneration referred to in article 15c, paragraph 1, shall be exclusively decided at first instance by the Arrondissementsrechtbank at The Hague. Article 15f The remuneration referred to in article 15c should be paid to a legal person to be designated by Our Minister of Justice in agreement with Our Minister of Education, Culture and Science who is, in their opinion, representative and who shall be exclusively entrusted with the collection and distribution of such remunerations. The legal person referred to in the preceding sentence shall represent the right-holder at law and otherwise in matters relating to the level and collection of the remuneration and the exercise of the exclusive right. The legal person referred to in paragraph 1 shall be supervised by the Supervisory Board specified in the Act on Supervision of Collective Management Organizations for Copyright and Related Rights. Distribution of the remuneration collected shall be made on the basis of a scheme prepared by the legal person specified in paragraph 1 and approved by the Supervisory Board specified in the Act on Supervision of Collective Management Organizations for Copyright and Related Rights. Persons required to pay the remuneration referred to in article 15c, paragraph 1, shall be obliged to Article 15h Unless otherwise agreed, the provision of access to a literary, scientific or artistic work forming part of the collections of libraries accessible to the public, and museums or archives which are not attempting to achieve a direct or indirect economic or commercial benefit, by means of a closed network through dedicated terminals in the buildings of those institutions for individual members of the public, for purposes of research or private study, will not constitute an infringement of copyright. Article 15i Reproduction and publication of a literary, scientific or artistic work exclusively intended for handicapped individuals, provided it is directly related to the handicap, is not of a commercial nature and is necessary because of the handicap, shall not be regarded as an infringement of copyright. A fair payment will be due to the author or his right-holders for the reproduction or publication specified in paragraph 1. Reproduction or publication of parts of a literary, scientific or artistic work exclusively for use as illustrations for teaching purposes, so far as justified by the intended and non-commercial purpose will not be regarded as an infringement of copyright, provided that: the work from which the part is taken has been published lawfully; the adoption is in accordance with what might reasonably be accepted under the rules of social custom; the provisions of Article 25 have been observed; so far as reasonably possible the source, including the author’s name, has been clearly indicated; and a fair payment is made to the author or his right-holders. In the case of a short work or a work as referred to in article 10, paragraph 1, sub 6°., 9°. or 11°., the entire work may be taken over for the same purpose and subject to the same conditions. Where the taking over in a compilation is concerned, only short works or short passages of works by one and the same author may be taken over and, in the case of works referred to in article 10, paragraph 1, sub 6°., 9°. or 11°., only a small number of those works and only if they are reproduced in such a way that they differ considerably in size or process of manufactu- re from the original work, with the proviso that where two or more such works were communicated to the public together, the reproduction of only one of them shall be permitted. The provisions of this article shall also apply where the reproduction is in a language other than the original. It shall not be regarded as an infringement of the copyright in a literary, scientific or artistic work to make a short recording, showing or announcement thereof in public in a photographic, film, radio or television report, provided that this is justified for giving a proper account of the current event that is the subject of the report and provided that the source, including the author’s name, is clearly indicated as far as reasonably possible. Article 16b Reproduction shall not be regarded as an infringement of the copyright in a literary, scientific or artistic work if it is restricted to a few specimens intended exclusively for personal exercise, study or use by the natural person who has carried out the reproduction without any direct or indirect commercial motivation or has caused it to be carried out exclusively for his own benefit. In the case of a work as referred to in article 10, paragraph 1, sub 1°., including the score or parts of a musical work, the reproduction shall furthermore be limited to a small portion of the work, except in the case of: works of which it may reasonably assumed that no new copies will be made available to third parties for payment of any kind; short articles, news items or other texts, which have appeared in a daily or weekly newspaper or weekly or other periodical. In the case of a work as referred to in article 10, paragraph 1, sub 6°., the reproduction must differ considerably in size or process of manufacture from the original work. If reproduction permitted under this Article has taken place, the copies may not be issued to any third parties without the consent of the author or his right-holders, unless that issue takes place because of any judicial or administrative proceedings. Government orders may specify that a fair payment should be made to the author or his right- holders for the reproduction specified in paragraph 1. The orders may issue more detailed rules and impose more detailed conditions. This Article shall not apply to reproduction as specified in Article 16c, or to the imitation of works of architecture. Reproduction of the work or any part thereof shall not be regarded as an infringement of the copyright in a literary, scientific or artistic work provided that the reproduction is carried out without any direct or indirect commercial motivation and is intended exclusively for personal exercise, study or use by the natural person who made the reproduction. The manufacturer or the importer of any object intended to allow a work such as specified in paragraph 1 to be heard, to show it or to relate it will be due to make a fair payment to the author or his successor in title. The manufacturer’s obligation to make the payment will arise at the point when the manufactured object is ready to be put into circulation. The importer will become subject to this obligation at the time of importing. The obligation to pay shall lapse if the person obliged to make the payment under paragraph 3 exports the object as specified in paragraph 1. The payment shall be due only one time per object. Government orders may prescribe more detailed regulations in relation to the objects giving rise to the obligation for payment as specified in paragraph 2. Government orders may also provide more detailed regulations and impose more detailed conditions as regards the implementation of this Article in relation to the level, indebtedness and format of the fair payment. If a reproduction permitted by this Article has taken place, objects as defined in paragraph 1 may not be issued to third parties without consent from the author or his successors in title unless the issuance occurs for judicial or administrative proceedings. This Article shall not apply to reproduction of a collection accessible by electronic means, as specified in Article 10, paragraph 3. The payment referred to in Artic le 16c shall be made to a legal person appointed and considered to be representative by Our Minister of Justice, who will be charged with collection and distribution of this payment in accordance with a scheme prepared by that legal person and approved by the Supervisory Board as specified in the Act on Supervision of Collective Management Organizations for Copyright and Related Rights. This legal person shall represent the authors or their successors in title in matters pertaining to the collection and distribution of payments, both at law and otherwise. The legal person specified in paragraph 1 will be supervised by the Supervisory Board specified in Act on Supervision of Collective Management Organizations for Copyright and Related Rights. Further regulations regarding the exercise of supervision over the legal person referred to in paragraph 1 may be laid down by order in council. The level of the remuneration referred to in article 16c shall be determined by a foundation to be designated by Our Minister of Justice, the board of which shall be so composed as to represent in an balanced manner the interests of the authors or their successors in title and the persons liable for payment pursuant to article 16c, paragraph 2. The chair of the board of the said foundation shall be appointed by Our Minister of Justice. Article 16f Persons required to pay the remuneration referred to in article 16c shall be obliged to submit to the legal person referred to in article 16d, paragraph 1, either immediately or within a period agreed with the said legal person, the number of the objects imported or manufactured by him as referred to in article 16c, paragraph 1. They shall also be obliged to give the said legal person, at the latter's request, immediate access to the documents needed to establish indebtedness and the level of the remuneration. Article 16g Disputes in relation to the payment specified in Articles 15i, paragraph 2, 16b and 16c shall be determined in the first instance exclusively by the District Court in The Hague. Article 16ga Whoever sells the objects specified in Article 16c, paragraph 2, shall be obliged to furnish to the If the seller cannot demonstrate that the payment has been paid by the manufacturer or the importer, he will be obliged to make the payment to the legal person specified in Article 16d, paragraph 1, unless the documents mentioned in paragraph 1, above, show who the manufacturer or importer is. Article 16h A reprographic reproduction of an article in a daily or weekly newspaper or weekly or other periodical, or of a small part of a book and other works incorporated into such a work will not constitute an infringement of copyright, provided that a payment is made for this reproduction. A reprographic reproduction of the whole work will not constitute an infringement of copyright if it may reasonably be assumed of a book that no new specimens are being made available to third parties for payment in any format whatever, provided that a payment is made for this reproduction. Government orders may prescribe that, in relation to the reproduction of works as specified in Article 10, paragraph 1, at 1o, exemptions may be granted from the provisions of one or more of the foregoing paragraphs for purposes of public policy and for carrying out the work of institutions concerned with public policy. Such orders may specify more detailed rules and impose more detailed conditions. The payment specified in Article 16h will be calculated for each page of a work that has been reprographically reproduced as specified in the first and second paragraphs of that Article. Government orders may prescribe the level of the payment and may make more detailed rules and impose more detailed conditions. Article 16j A reprographic reproduction, falling within the provisions of Article 16h, may only be issued to individuals employed in the same business, organization or institution without the author or his successor in title having given consent, unless the issuance occurs for the sake of legal or administrative proceedings. Article 16k The obligation to make payment, as specified in Article 16h, shall lapse after the expiry of three years from the time when the reproduction is made. The payment will not be due if the person obliged to make that payment demonstrates that the author or his right-holder has waived the right to payment. Article 16l The payment specified in Article 16h should be made to a legal person appointed and considered to be representative by Our Minister of Justice, who will be charged to the exclusion of others with collection and distribution of this payment The legal person specified in paragraph 1 hereof shall represent the authors or their right-holders in all matters pertaining to the collection and distribution of the payments. The legal person specified in paragraph 1 hereof shall use a scheme for the collected payments. The scheme shall require the approval of the Supervisory Board specified in the Act on Supervision of Collective Management Organizations for Copyright and Related Rights. The legal person specified in paragraph 1 hereof shall be supervised by the Supervisory Board specified in the Act on Supervision of Collective Management Organizations for Copyright and Related Rights. Paragraphs 1 and 2 hereof shall not apply to the extent that those who are under an obligation to make payment can demonstrate that they have agreed with the author or his right-holders to make the payment directly to him or them. Whoever is obliged to make the payment specified in Article 16 h to the legal person specified in Article 16l, paragraph 1, shall be obliged to submit a return to the legal person of the total number of reprographic reproductions he has made per year. The return specified in paragraph 1 will not require to be submitted if the number of reprographic reproductions made each year is less than such number as may be fixed by government order. Article 16n Reproduction by libraries, museums or archives accessible to the public whose purpose does not include the attainment of a direct or indirect economic or commercial benefit will not be regarded as an infringement of copyright in a literary, scientific or artistic work, provided that the sole purpose of the reproduction is: the restoration of the specimen of the work; retention of a reproduction of the work for the institution if the specimen is threatening to fall into disrepair; to keep the work in a condition in which it can be consulted if there is no technology available to render it accessible. the restoration of the specimen of the work; Reproduction as specified in paragraph 1 shall only be authorized if: the specimen of the work forms part of the collection held by the library, museum or archive accessible to the public relying on this limitation; and the provisions in Article 25 are taken into account. the specimen of the work forms part of the collection held by the library, museum or [Deleted] Article 17a Government orders may prescribe rules concerning the rights of an author of a work or his successors in title in relation to the publication of a work by means of radio or television program broadcast by means of radio, television or some other medium fulfilling the same purpose. The government orders, specified in the first sentence hereof, may provide that such a work may be published in the Netherlands without prior consent from the author or his successors in title if the broadcast is made from the Netherlands or from a State that is not party to the Treaty signed in Oporto on 2 May 1992 concerning the European Economic Area (Treaties Series 1992,132). Whoever is entitled to publish a work without prior consent shall nonetheless be obliged to honor the author’s rights as specified in Article 25, and to make a fair payment to the author or his right-holders, with this amount being settled, in the absence of agreement, by the Court on the application of either party taking the initiative. The Court may also order the lodgment of security. The foregoing provisions shall not apply to the broadcast by means of satellite of a work incorporated into a radio or television program. 1 Unless otherwise agreed, authority to publish by broadcasting a radio or television program by means of radio, television or some other medium fulfilling the same function does not include authorization to record the work. 2 The broadcasting organization authorized to publish, as specified in paragraph 1, shall however be entitled to record the work temporarily with its own equipment and exclusively for broadcasting its own radio or television programs. The broadcasting organization with this recording authority is nonetheless obliged to honour the rights of the author of the work as specified in Article 25. 3 Recordings that are made subject to the provisions of paragraph 2, above, and containing a separate documentary value may be kept in an official archive. Congregational singing and the instrumental accompaniment thereof during a religious service shall not be deemed an infringement of the copyright in a literary or artistic work. Article 17d Any government order established in accordance with Articles 16b.5, 16c.7, 16h.3, 16m.2, 17a or 29a.4, or any amendment thereof shall not come into effect any earlier than eight weeks after the date of publication of the State Gazette in which it is published. Notice of such publication shall be given immediately to both Houses of the States General. Article 18 Reproduction or publication of pictures made in order to be put on permanent display in public places, of a work such as is normally found in such places, will not be regarded as an infringement of the copyright of the author in a work as specified in Article 10, paragraph 1, at point 6o, or a work relating to architecture as specified in Article 10, paragraph 1, at point 8o. Where incorporation into a compilation work is involved, no more than a few works by the same author may be incorporated. Article 18a Incidental processing of a literary, scientific or artistic work as a component of subordinate significance in another work will not be regarded as an infringement of copyright. Article 18b Publication or reproductio n of a literary, scientific or artistic work in the context of a caricature, parody or pastiche will not be regarded as an infringement of copyright in that work, provided the use is in accordance with what would normally be sanctioned under the rules of social custom. Article 19 The reproduction of a portrait by or on behalf of the person portrayed or, after his death, by or on behalf of his relatives, shall not be deemed an infringement of copyright. If the portrait is of two or more persons, reproductions thereof by or on behalf of one of the persons portrayed shall not be lawful without the consent of the other persons or, during the ten years after their death, without the consent of their relatives. Furthermore it shall not be deemed an infringement of copyright to communicate to the public a photographic portrait in a newspaper or periodical by or with the consent of one of the persons referred to in paragraph 1, provided the name of the author is indicated if it appears on the portrait. This article shall apply only to portraits, which the author was commissioned to make by or on behalf of the persons portrayed. Unless otherwise agreed, the owner of the copyright in a portrait shall not be entitled to communicate such a portrait to the public without the consent of the person portrayed or, during the ten years after his death, without the consent of his relatives. If an image contains the portrait of two or more persons, the consent of all the persons portrayed is needed, or, during the ten years following their death, the consent of their relatives. The last paragraph of the preceding article shall apply. If a portrait is made without having been commissioned by or on behalf of the persons portrayed, the copyright owner shall not be allowed to communicate it to the public, in so far as the person portrayed or, after his death, his relatives have a reasonable interest in opposing its communication to the public. Article 22 1 In the interests of public security as well as the detection of criminal activity, pictures of any nature whatever may be reproduced or published by or on behalf of the judicial authorities. 2 Adoption of a literary or scientific work in the context of public security, or to safeguard the proper progression of administrative, parliamentary or judicial proceedings or media coverage thereof will not be regarded as an infringement of copyright in that work. Unless otherwise agreed, the owner, possessor or holder of a drawn, painted, built or sculpted work or a work of applied art shall be authorized to reproduce or publish that work so far as necessary for Article 24 Unless otherwise agreed, the author of a painting continues, notwithstanding the assignment of his copyright, to be entitled to make similar paintings. Article 24a It shall not be deemed an infringement of copyright to the collection referred to in article 10, paragraph 3, for the lawful user of the collection to carry out a reproduction, which is necessary to gain access to and make normal use of the collection. Where the lawful user is only entitled to use part of the collection, paragraph 1 shall only apply for the access to and normal use of that part. By agreement no exception may be made to the paragraph 1 and 2 to the detriment of the lawful user. Even after assignment of his copyright, the author of a work has the following rights: the right to oppose the communication to the public of the work without acknowledgement of his name or other indication as author, unless such opposition would be unreasonable; the right to oppose the communication to the public of the work under a name other than his own, and any alteration in the name of the work or the indication of the author, in so far as it appears on or in the work or has been communicated to the public in connection with the work; the right to oppose any other alteration of the work, unless the nature of the alteration is such that opposition would be unreasonable; the right to oppose any distortion, mutilation or other impairment of the work that could be prejudicial to the name or reputation of the author or to his dignity as such. - the right to oppose the communication to the public of the work without acknowledgement of his name or other indication as author, unless such opposition Upon the death of the author, the rights referred to in paragraph 1 shall belong, until the expiry of the copyright, to the person designated by the author in his last will and testament or in a codicil thereto. The right referred to in paragraph 1, sub a, may be waived. The rights referred to sub b and c may be waived in so far as alterations to the work or its title are concerned. If the author of the work has assigned his copyright, he shall continue to be entitled to make such alterations to the work as he may make in good faith in accordance with social custom. As long as copyright subsists, the same right shall belong to the person designated by the author in his last will and testament or in a codicil thereto, if it may reasonably be assumed that the author would have approved such alterations. For the purposes of this division relatives means a person's parents, spouse or registered partner and children. Each of the relatives may exercise individually the rights belonging to him or her. In the event of a dispute, the court may render a decision, which shall be binding on them. CHAPTER II The exercise and enforcement of copyright and criminal law provisions Article 26a The right to authorize the simultaneous, unaltered and unabridged broadcasting by a closed- circuit system, as referred to in article 1 sub g of the Wet op de Telecommunicatievoorzieningen, of a work incorporated in a radio or television program may be exercised exclusively by legal persons whose aim in accordance with their bylaws is to protect the interests of right-holders through the exercise of the right belonging to them as referred to above. The legal persons referred to in paragraph 1 shall also be entitled to protect the interests of right-holders who have not instructed them to do so, where they are exercising the rights defined in their bylaws. Where there is more than one legal person whose aim according to their bylaws is to protect the interests of the same category of right-holders, the right-holder may designate one of them as being authorised to protect his interests. In the case of right-holders who have not issued instructions as referred to in the second sentence, the rights and obligations arising from an agreement concluded in respect of the broadcast referred to in paragraph 1 by a legal person entitled to exercise the same rights shall fully apply. Claims against the legal person referred to in paragraph 1 in respect of the remunerations it has collected shall lapse 3 years after the beginning of the day following that on which the broadcast referred to in paragraph 1 took place. This article shall not apply to rights as referred to in paragraph 1 belonging to a broadcasting organization in respect of its own broadcasts. Parties shall be obliged to conduct negotiations regarding consent for the simultaneous, unaltered and unabridged broadcasting, referred to in article 26a, paragraph 1, in good faith and shall not prevent or hinder negotiations without valid justification. Article 26c If agreement cannot be reached on the simultaneous, unaltered and unabridged broadcasting of a work as referred to in article 26a, paragraph 1, each party may call upon the assistance of one or more mediators. The mediators shall be selected in such a way that their independence and impartiality are beyond reasonable doubt. The mediators shall assist in the conducting of the negotiations and shall be entitled to serve notice of the proposals to the parties. Each party may serve notice to the other party of its objections to such proposals within three months of the date of receipt of the proposals. The mediators' proposals shall be binding on the parties unless one of them has served notice of its objections within the time limit referred to in the previous sentence. Notice of the proposals and the objections shall be served on the parties in accordance with the provisions of Book 1, Title 1, Part 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Notwithstanding the assignment of his copyright wholly or in part, the author shall retain the right to bring an action for damages against persons who infringe the copyright. After the death of the author, the right to bring actions for damages as referred to in paragraph 1 shall belong to his successors or legatees until the copyright expires. In addition to claiming damages, the author or his successor in title may request the court to order anyone who has infringed the copyright to hand over the profits originating from the infringement and to render account therefore. The author or his successor in title may also file one or both of the claims referred to in paragraph 1 partly or wholly on behalf of a licensee without prejudice to the latter's right to intervene in proceedings instituted independently or partly or wholly on his behalf by the author or his successor in title in order to directly obtain compensation for the damage he has suffered or to obtain a proportionate share of the profits to be surrendered by the defendant. A licensee may file one or both of the claims referred to in paragraph 1 only if he has obtained the authority to do so from the author or his right-holder. Copyright shall entitle the right-holder to claim as his property any goods that are not filed in the public records and which have been communicated to the public in violation of copyright or are unauthorized reproductions, or to apply for them to be destroyed or rendered useless. The right-holder may bring a claim for the handing over of the said goods so that they can be destroyed or rendered useless. The same right to claim goods exists: with respect to entrance money paid by persons attending a recitation, performance, exhibition or presentation, which infringes copyright; with respect to other monies that may be assumed to have been obtained by or as a result of an infringement of copyright. - with respect to entrance money paid by persons attending a recitation, performance, The same right to apply for the destruction or rendering unusable of goods shall apply to goods that are not filed in the public records and which have been used to effect an infringement of copyright. The right-holder may apply for the handing over of the said goods so that they can be destroyed or rendered unusable. The provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure concerning seizure and execution for the purposes of handing over goods that are not filed in the public records shall apply. In the event of accumulation of seizures the person seizing pursuant to this article shall take precedence. The court may order that the handing over be conditional on payment by the plaintiff of a compensation to be determined by the court. In the case of immovable property, ships or aircraft which infringe copyright, the court may order, on the claim of the right-holder, that the defendant make such alterations as are necessary to end the infringement. Unless otherwise agreed, the licensee shall have the right to exercise the rights referred to in paragraphs 1 up and to included 6 in so far as their purpose is to protect the rights he is entitled to exercise. The same right to apply for the destruction or rendering unusable of goods, and to have those goods surrendered for destruction or to be rendered unusable, shall apply to the equipment, Article 29 The right referred to in article 28, paragraph 1, may not be exercised in respect of goods in the possession of persons who do not trade in such goods and who have obtained them exclusively for private use, unless they have infringed upon the copyright themselves. The claim referred to in article 28, paragraph 6, may be made against the owner or holder of the goods that are guilty for the infringement of copyright concerned. 1 Where the phrase ‘technical provisions’ appears in this Article, it will be taken to mean technology, equipment or components whose normal use would include the prevention or limitation of actions in relation to works and that have not been permitted by the author or his right-holders. Technical provisions will be deemed to be ‘purposive’ if the use of a work protected by the author or his successors in title is managed by means of control of access or by application of a protective procedure such as encryption, encoding or some other transformation of the work or a copy protection that achieves the intended protection. 2 Those who circumvent purposive technical provisions knowingly, or who should reasonably know they are doing so, shall be acting unlawfully. 3 Those who provide services or make, import, distribute, sell, hire out, advertise or possess equipment, products or components for commercial purposes will be acting unlawfully if those items are: a) offered, recommended, or traded with the intention of circumventing the protected operation of purposive technical provisions, or b) of only limited commercial purpose or use, apart from the circumvention of the protected operation of purposive technical provisions, or c) primarily designed, manufactured or adapted with the purpose of circumventing the protected operation of purposive technical provisions. - a) offered, recommended, or traded with the intention of circumventing the protected 4 Government orders may establish rules obliging the author or his successor in title to provide the user of a literary, scientific or artistic work for purposes specified in Articles 15i, 16, 16b, 16c, 16h, 16n, 17b and 22 of this Act with the means necessary to profit from those limitations, provided that the user has lawful access to the work protected by the technical provisions. The provisions in the previous sentence will not apply to works made available to users under contractual conditions at a time and a place selected by the users individually. 1 Those who intentionally and without being entitled to do so remove or amend electronic information relating to the management of rights or who distribute, import for distribution, issue or otherwise publish literary, scientific or artistic works from which such information has been removed or in which such information has been altered without authorization, and who know or ought to know that in so doing they are inciting infringement of the copyright or are enabling, facilitating or concealing such an infringement of the copyright will be acting unlawfully. 2 The phrase ‘information relating to the management of rights’ in this Article means all information supplied by the author or his successors in title connected with reproduction of a work or made known when a work is published and serving to identify the work, the author or his successors in title, or information concerning conditions for the use of the work as well as the numbers or codes containing that information. If a person communicates a portrait to the public without being authorised to do so, the provisions of articles 28 and 29 on copyright shall apply with respect to the right of the person portrayed. Article 30a Acting as a commercial agent, for profit or otherwise, in matters of copyright in musical works shall be subject to the permission of Our Minister of Justice. Acting as a commercial agent in matters of copyright in musical works shall include: the conclusion or carrying out, in the name of the agent or otherwise, on behalf of the authors of musical works or their successors in title, of agreements concerning the public performance or the broadcasting in a radio or television program by signs, sounds or images of such works or reproductions thereof, wholly or in part. The performance or broadcasting in a radio or television program of dramatico-musical works, choreographic works and entertainments in dumb show, and reproductions thereof, where such works are played without being shown, shall be equated to the performance or broadcasting in a radio or television program of musical works. Agreements as referred to in paragraph 2 which are entered into without the permission of Our Minister required pursuant to paragraph 1 shall be null and void. Government orders will set out more detailed conditions concerning the consent specified in paragraph 1. Supervision over those who have obtained ministerial consent shall be in the hands of the Supervisory Board specified in the Act on Supervision of Collective Management Organizations for Copyright and Related Rights. Upon the request of one or more commercial or professional organizations which Our Minister of Justice and Our Minister of Economic Affairs deem representative, which are legal persons with full legal capacity and whose aim is to protect the interests of persons who import into the Netherlands, communicate to the public or reproduce literary, scientific or artistic works on a professional or commercial basis, said Ministers may jointly provide that members of the profession or industry concerned, designated by them, are obliged to keep their records in a manner to be indicated by them. A person who fails to fulfil the obligation referred to in the preceding paragraph is liable to a fine of the second category. Such failure shall constitute a lesser offence. A person who intentionally infringes another person's copyright is liable to a term of imprisonment of not more than six months or a fine of the fourth category. Article 31a A person who intentionally: publicly offers for distribution; has in his possession for the purpose of reproduction or distribution; imports, conveys in transit or exports, or keeps for profit Article 31b A person who commits the criminal offences referred to in articles 31 and 31a as his profession or business is liable to a term of imprisonment of not more than four years or a fine of the fifth category. Article 32 A person who: offers for public distribution; has in his possession for the purpose of reproduction or distribution; imports, conveys in transit or exports, or keeps for profit Article 32a A person who intentionally: offers for public distribution; has in his possession for the purpose of reproduction or distribution; imports, conveys in transit or exports, or keeps for profit Article 33 Acts defined in articles 31, 31a, 31b, 32 and 32a shall constitute serious offences. Article 34 A person who intentionally makes any unlawful alterations in a literary, scientific or artistic work protected by copyright, or in its title or the indication of the author or impairs such a work in any other way that could be prejudicial to the name or reputation of the author or his dignity as such is liable to a term of imprisonment of not more than six months or a fine of the fourth category. Such an act shall constitute a serious offence. A person who, without being authorised to do so, publicly exhibits a portrait or communicates it to the public in any other manner is liable to a fine of the fourth category. Such an act shall constitute a lesser offence. A person who, without having obtained the necessary permission from Our Minister of Justice, performs acts amounting to acting as a commercial agent as referred to in article 30a is liable to a fine of the fourth category. Such an act shall constitute a lesser offence. A person who intentionally furnishes false or incomplete information in a written application or submission on the basis of which the amounts due are determined by the person who, with the permission of Our Minister of Justice, acts as a commercial agent in matters of copyright on musical works, is liable to a term of detention of not more than three months or a fine of the third category. Such an act shall constitute a lesser offence. A person who intentionally omits a submission in writing to the legal person referred to in article 16d, paragraph 1, on the basis of which the amounts due pursuant to article 16c are determined or intentionally provides false or incomplete information in such a submission is liable to a term of detention of not more than three months or a fine of the third category. Such an act sha ll be deemed to constitute a lesser offence. Article 35d A person who intentionally omits a submission as referred to in article 15g or intentionally provides false information in such a submission shall be liable to a term of detention of not more than three months or a fine of the third category. Such an act shall be deemed to constitute a lesser offence. Reproductions declared forfeit by the criminal court shall be destroyed; the court may, however, provide in its judgment that they be handed over to the copyright owner if the latter applies to the office of the Clerk within one month of the judgment becoming final and conclusive. Upon such handing over, ownership of the reproductions shall be assigned to the right-holder. The court may order that handing over be conditional on payment by the right-holder of a compensation that shall accrue to the State. Investigating officers may at any time, for the purposes of investigating offences punishable under this Act, require access to any documents or other data carriers in the possession of persons who in the exercise of their profession or business import, convey in transit, export, communicate to the public or reproduce literary, scientific or artistic works, where inspection of such documents or data carriers may reasonably be deemed necessary for the performance of their duties. Article 36b Investigating officers shall be authorized, for the purposes of investigating offences punishable under this Act and seizing that what is subject to seizure, to enter any premises. If they are denied access, they may effect entry, if necessary with the assistance of the police. They shall not enter a house against the will of the occupant except on presentation of a special warrant in writing from or in the presence of a public prosecutor or an assistant public prosecutor. An official report of such entry shall be drawn up by them within twenty-four hours. CHAPTER III Duration of copyright Article 37 Copyright shall expire 70 years after 1 January of the year following the year of the death of the author. The duration of the copyright belonging jointly to two or more persons in their capacity as co- authors of a work shall be calculated from 1 January of the year follo wing the year of the death of the last surviving co-author. The copyright in a work of which the author has not been indicated or has not been indicated in such a way that his identity is beyond doubt shall expire 70 years after 1 January of the year following that in which the work was first lawfully communicated to the public. The same shall apply to works of which a public institution, association, foundation or company is deemed the author, unless the natural person who created the work is indicated as the author on or in copies of the work which have been communicated to the public. If the author discloses his identity prior to the end of the term referred to in paragraph 1, the duration of the copyright in the work concerned shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of article 37. Article 40 The copyright in a cinematographic work shall expire 70 years after 1 January of the year following the year of death of the last of the following persons to survive: the principal director, the author of the screenplay, the author of the dialogue and the composer of the music created for use in the work. Article 41 For the purposes of article 38, where a work is published in volumes, parts, instalments, issues or episodes, each volume, part, instalment, issue or episode shall be deemed a separate work. Article 42 Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the term of copyright, which has already expired in the country of origin of the work, may not be invoked in the Netherlands. The first sentence shall not apply to works whose author is a national of a Member State of the European Union or a State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area of 2 May 1992. CHAPTER IV Articles 43-45 (deleted) CHAPTER V Special provisions conc erning cinematographic works Article 45a Cinematographic work means a work consisting of a sequence of images, with or without sound, irrespective of the manner of fixation, if it is fixed. Without prejudice to the provisions of articles 7 and 8, the natural persons who have made a contribution of a creative nature to the making of a cinematographic work shall be considered the authors of said work. The natural or legal person responsible for the making of a cinematographic work with a view to its exploitation shall be considered the producer of the said work. Where one of the authors is unwilling or unable to complete his contribution to the cinematographic work, he may not oppose the use by the producer of that contribution, in so far as it has already been created, for the purposes of completing the cinematographic work, unless otherwise agreed in writing. He shall be considered the author as meant in article 45a of the contribution that he has made. Article 45c A cinematographic work shall be deemed completed once it is ready for showing. Unless otherwise Article 45d Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the authors and the producer, the authors shall be deemed to have assigned to the producer as from the time referred to in article 45c the right to communicate the work to the public, to reproduce it as meant in article 14, to add subtitles to it and to dub the dialogue. The above shall not apply to those who have composed music for use in the cinematographic work or those who have written the lyrics belonging to the music. The producer is indebted an equitable remuneration to the authors or their successors in title for all forms of exploitation of the cinematographic work. The producer is also indebted an equitable remuneration to the authors or their successors in title if he effects exploitation in a form that did not exist or was not reasonably foreseeable at the time referred to in article 45c or if he gives the right to effect such exploitation to a third party. The remunerations referred to in this article shall be agreed in writing. The right to an equitable remuneration for rental cannot be waived by the author. Article 45e In addition to the rights referred to in article 25, paragraph 1, sub b, c and d, each author shall be entitled, in relation to a cinematographic work to: have his name appear in the usual place in the work in question, together with his capacity or the nature of his contribution to the cinematographic work; require that the part of the film referred to sub b is shown; oppose to indication of his name in the cinematographic work, unless such objection would be unreasonable. The author shall be assumed to have waived the right to oppose alterations as referred to in article 25, paragraph 1, sub c, to his contribution vis-à-vis the producer, unless otherwise agreed in writing. Article 45g Each author shall, unless otherwise agreed in writing, retain copyright in his contribution where the latter constitutes a work that can be separated from the cinematographic work. After the moment referred to in article 45c, each author may, unless otherwise agreed in writing, communicate his contributio n to the public and reproduce it separately, provided that he does not thereby prejudice the exploitation of the cinematographic work. CHAPTER VI Special provisions concerning computer programs Article 45h The communication to the public by renting the whole or part of a work as referred to in article 10, paragraph 1, sub 12°., or a reproduction thereof brought into circulation by or with the consent of the right-holder shall be subject to the consent of the author or his successor in title. Article 45i Without prejudice to the provisions of article 13, the reproduction of a work as referred to in article 10, paragraph 1, sub 12°., shall include the loading, displaying, running, transmission and storage, in so far as these acts are necessary for the reproduction of the said work. Article 45j Unless otherwise agreed, the reproduction of a work as referred to in article 10, paragraph 1, sub 12°. by the lawful acquirer of a copy of said work, where this is necessary for the use of the work for its intended purpose, shall not be deemed an infringement of copyright. Reproduction, as referred to in the first sentence, in connection with loading, displaying or correcting errors cannot be prohibited by contract. Article 45k The reproduction of a work as referred to in article 10, paragraph 1, sub 12°., by the lawful user of said work serving as a back-up copy, where this is necessary for the use of the work for its intended purpose, shall not be deemed an infringement of copyright. Article 45l A person who is entitled to perform the acts referred to in article 45i shall also be entitled, while performing them, to observe, study or test the functioning of the work concerned in order to determine the ideas and principles underlying it. Article 45m The making of a copy of a work as referred to in article 10, paragraph 1, sub 12°, and the translation of the form of its code shall not be deemed an infringement of copyright if these acts are indispensable for obtaining information necessary to achieve the interoperability of an independently created computer program with other programs, provided that: these acts are carried out by a person who has lawfully obtained a copy of the computer program or by a third party authorised by him to carry them out; the information necessary to achieve interoperability is not already readily available to the persons referred to sub a.; and these acts are limited to the parts of the original program, which are necessary to achieve interoperability. - these acts are carried out by a person who has lawfully obtained a copy of the The information obtained pursuant to paragraph 1 may not: be used for any other purpose than to achieve the interoperability of the independently created computer program; be given to third parties except where necessary for the interoperability of the independently created computer program; be used for the development, production or marketing of a computer program that cannot be regarded as a new, original work or for other acts which infringe copyright. - be used for any other purpose than to achieve the interoperability of the independently created computer program; Articles 16b and 16c shall not apply to works specified in Article 10, paragraph 1, 12o. CHAPTER VII Protection of works communicated to the public after expiry of the term of protection Article 45o Any person who, after the expiry of the term of copyright protection, for the first time lawfully communicates to the public a previously unpublished work shall enjoy the exclusive right referred to in article 1. The right referred to in paragraph 1 shall expire 25 years after 1 January of the year following that in which the work concerned was lawfully communicated to the public for the first time. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall also apply to previously unpublished works, which have never been protected by copyright, the author of which died more than 70 years ago. Article 46 With the entry into force of this Act, the act of 28 June 1881 on copyright (Statute Book 124) is repealed. However, article 11 of the latter Act remains in force in respect of works and translations deposited prior to the date of entry into force. This Act shall apply to all literary, scientific or artistic works published in the Netherlands for the first time or during the 30 days following first publication in another country, either before or after its entry into force, and to all such works not published, or not thus published, of which the authors are Dutch nationals. For the purposes of the application of the preceding paragraph, authors who are not Dutch nationals but are normally resident in the Netherlands shall be equated with Dutch nationals in respect of unpublished works or works that have been published after the author has taken up residence in the Netherlands. A work shall be deemed to have been published within the meaning of this article when it has appeared in print with the consent of the author or, in general, when a sufficient number of copies thereof, of whatever kind, have been made available with the consent of the author, to meet the reasonable needs of the public, given the nature of the work. The performance of a dramatic, dramatico-musical or musical work, the showing of a cinematographic work, the recitation or broadcasting in a radio or television program of a work and the exhibition of a work of art shall not be deemed a publication. With regard to works of architecture and works of art constituting an integral part thereof, the construction of the work of architecture or the incorporation of the work of art shall be deemed a publication. Without prejudice to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, this Act shall apply to cinematographic works if the producer thereof has his registered office or normal place of residence in the Netherlands. This Act shall remain in force in respect of all literary, scientific or artistic works published for the first time by or on behalf of the author prior to 27 December 1949 in the Dutch East Indies or prior to 1 October 1962 in Dutch New Guinea. Article 47b This Act shall apply to the broadcasting by satellite of a work incorporated in a radio or television program if the act referred to in article 12, paragraph 7, takes place in the Netherlands. This Act shall also apply to the broadcasting by satellite of a work incorporated in a radio or television program if: the act referred to in article 12, paragraph 7, takes place in a country that is not a Member State of the European Union or a State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area of 2 May 1992; the country where the act referred to in article 12, paragraph 7, takes place does not offer the level of protection provided for in chapter II of directive no. 93/83/EEC of the Council of the European Communities of 27 September 1993 on the coordination of certain rules concerning copyright and related rights applicable to satellite broadcasting and cable retransmission (OJ EC L 248); and either the program-carrying signals are transmitted to the satellite from an uplink station in the Netherlands or a broadcasting organization with its principal establishment in the Netherlands has commissioned the broadcasting and no use is made of an uplink station situated in a Member State of the European Union or a State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area of 2 May 1992. - the act referred to in article 12, paragraph 7, takes place in a country that is not a This Act does not recognize copyright in works in which, at the time of its entry into force, copyright had expired under articles 13 or 14 of the Act of 28 June 1881 on copyright (Statute Book, 124) or in works in respect of which, on the said date, copyright had expired under article 3 of the Act of 25 January 1817 (Statute Book, 5) relating to the rights exercisable in the Netherlands in respect of the printing and publication of literary and artistic works. Article 49 Copyright acquired under the Act of 28 June 1881 on copyright (Statute Book, 124) and kopijrecht or any right of this nature acquired under earlier legislation and maintained by the said Act shall continue after the entry into force of this Act. Articles 50-50b (deleted) Article 50c Anyone who, prior to 1 September 1912, without contravening the provisions of the Act of 28 June 1881 governing copyright (Statute Book, 124) or of any treaty, published in the Netherlands or in the Dutch East Indies a reproduction of a literary, scientific or artistic work, which did not constitute a reprinting of the whole or part of a work as referred to in article 10, paragraph 1 sub 1°., 2°., 5°. or 7°., shall not, as a result of the entry into force of this Act, lose the right to distribute and sell a reproduction published before that date and any copies subsequently made. This right passes by inheritance and shall be assignable wholly or in part. Article 47, paragraph 2, shall apply mutatis mutandis. The court may, however, in response to a written application by the owner of the copyright in the original work, either abolish wholly or in part the right provided for in paragraph 1 or award the applicant compensation for the exercise of said right, in both cases in accordance with the provisions of the following two articles. Article 50d An application for the abolishment wholly or in part of the right referred to in article 50c may be made only if a new edition of the reproduction was published after 1 November 1915. Article 47, paragraph 2, shall apply mutatis mutandis. The application shall be filed with the District Court in Amsterdam before the end of the calendar year following that in which publication took place. The Clerk shall summon the parties to appear at a time to be determined by the court. The matter shall be heard in chambers. The application for abolishment of this right shall only be granted if and in so far as the court is of the opinion that the moral interests of the applicant are being harmed by the distribution and sale of the reproduction. If the application has not been lodged by the author of the original work, the court shall refuse to grant it if it is satisfied that the author approved the said publication of the reproduction. The court shall also dismiss the application if the applicant has attempted to obtain compensation from the person exercising the right in question. The court may dismiss the application if abolishment of the right would excessively injure the person exercising it in proportion to the interests of the applicant, which should be protected. If the court abolishes the said right wholly or in part, it shall specify the date on which the abolition shall enter into force. In its decision the court shall make whatever provisions it deems fair in the light of the interests of both parties and third parties. The court shall estimate the costs to both parties and stipulate how the costs shall be borne by them. Decisions made by the court pursuant to this article shall not be open to appeal. No court fees shall be charged in respect of the application of this article. Compensation may be awarded for the exercise of the right referred to in article 50c only if a new edition of the reproduction was published after 1 May 1915. Article 47, paragraph 2, applies mutatis mutandis. Paragraphs 2 and 4 of the preceding article apply. Article 51 The terms of protection provided for in this Act shall apply, from the date on which this article enters into force, to works which were protected by national legislation on copyright on 1 July 1995 in at least one Member State of the European Union or one State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area of 2 May 1992. This Act cannot reduce a term of protection already in existence on the day before the date of entry into force of this article. This Act does not affect lawful acts of exploitation carried out or rights acquired before the date of entry into force of this article. Anyone who, prior to 24 November 1993, carried out lawful acts of exploitation in relation to a work, the term of protection for which had expired before the entry into force of this article and to which this Act again applies with the entry into force of this article, shall be entitled to continue such acts of exploitation with effect from the date of entry into force of this article. Until they expire, rights which are revived or extended with the entry into force of this article shall be held by the person who would have been the last right-holder if the said rights had not been revived or extended, unless otherwise agreed. This Act may be cited as the Copyright Act. Article 53 This Act shall enter into force in the Kingdom in Europe on the first day of the month following that in which it is promulgated. Please note that the Act changes from time to time. Source Ministry of Justice 2006
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Zakon o medijima Zakon o medijima ZAKON O MEDIJIMA OPĆE ODREDBE Članak 1. (1) Ovim se Zakonom uređuju pretpostavke za ostvarivanje načela slobode medija, prava novinara i drugih sudionika u javnom informiranju na slobodu izvješćivanja i dostupnost javnim informacijama, prava i obveze nakladnika, javnost vlasništva, ostvarivanje prava na ispravak i odgovor, način obavljanja distribucije tiska, način zaštite tržišnog natjecanja, te prava i obveze drugih pravnih i fizičkih osoba koje djeluju na području javnog informiranja. (2) Odredbe ovoga Zakona primjenjivat će se i tumačiti sukladno Europskoj konvenciji za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda. Članak 2. U smislu ovoga Zakona pojedini pojmovi imaju sljedeća značenja: Mediji su: novine i drugi tisak, radijski i televizijski programi, programi novinskih agencija, elektroničke publikacije, teletekst i ostali oblici dnevnog ili periodičnog objavljivanja urednički oblikovanih programskih sadržaja prijenosom zapisa, glasa, zvuka ili slike. Mediji nisu knjige, udžbenici, bilteni, katalozi ili drugi nositelji objavljivanja informacija koji su namijenjeni isključivo obrazovnom, znanstvenom i kulturnom procesu, oglašavanju, poslovnoj komunikaciji, radu trgovačkih društava, zavoda i ustanova, udruga, političkih stranaka, vjerskih i ostalih organizacija, školska glasila, »Narodne novine« Republike Hrvatske, službena glasila jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i ostala službena priopćenja, plakati, letci, prospekti i transparenti, te video stranice bez žive slike i druge besplatne obavijesti, osim ako ovim Zakonom nije drukčije propisano. Javno informiranje jest ono informiranje koje se ostvaruje posredstvom medija. Programski sadržaji medija (u daljnjem tekstu: programski sadržaji) su informacije svih vrsta (vijesti, mišljenja, obavijesti, poruke i ostale informacije) te autorska djela koja se objavljuju putem medija u svrhu obavješćivanja, te zadovoljavanja kulturnih, znanstvenih, obrazovnih i ostalih potreba javnosti. Programske osnove medija su odabrani programski sadržaji (opći ili specijalizirani) što ih pri pokretanju medija utvrđuje i objavljuje nakladnik. Nakladnik medija (u daljnjem tekstu: nakladnik) je svaka fizička ili pravna osoba koja putem medija objavljuje programske sadržaje i sudjeluje u javnom informiranju, bez obzira na tehnička sredstva preko kojih se njegovi urednički oblikovani programski sadržaji objavljuju, prenose ili su dostupni javnosti. Novinski nakladnik je fizička ili pravna osoba koja objavljuje programske sadržaje putem tiska. Novinar je fizička osoba koja se bavi prikupljanjem, obradom, oblikovanjem ili razvrstavanjem informacija za objavu putem medija, te je zaposlena kod nakladnika na temelju ugovora o radu ili obavlja novinarsku djelatnost kao samostalno zanimanje, u skladu sa zakonom. Glavni urednik je novinar ovlašten za uređivanje medija kojeg imenuje nakladnik na način propisan zakonom. U elektroničkim medijima glavnim urednikom se smatra direktor programa ukoliko glavni urednik nije imenovan. Samoregulacijski akti su pravila novinarske struke i etike, statut medija, kao i drugi akti kojima se utvrđuju strukovna i druga pravila ponašanja ili uređuju odnosi u medijskoj djelatnosti, a koje samostalno utvrđuju nakladnici, novinari i njihove udruge. Tisak su novine i druga povremena izdanja koja izlaze u razmacima od najviše šest mjeseci, a u nakladi većoj od 500 primjeraka. Tiskano djelo koje izlazi povremeno u nakladi manjoj od 500 primjeraka smatrat će se tiskom ako je namijenjeno raspačavanju. Općeinformativni tisak je onaj koji skupno objavljuje programske sadržaje namijenjene kontinuiranom informiranju javnosti o aktualnom društvenom, osobito političkom, gospodarskom, socijalnom, kulturnom životu i drugim zbivanjima u Hrvatskoj i svijetu. Informacija je podatak, tekst, fotografija, crtež, karikatura, film, usmeno izvješće, vrijednosni sud ili drugi prilog objavljen u mediju. Javna informacija je svaka informacija u posjedu tijela izvršne, zakonodavne i sudbene vlasti te tijela jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave, kao i drugih pravnih i fizičkih osoba koje obavljaju javnu službu ili dužnost, a koja se odnosi na njihov rad i djelovanje. Intervju je razgovor i izjava u pisanome ili usmenom obliku, namijenjen objavljivanju u mediju. Autorizacija je potvrda autentičnosti izjave ili razgovora namijenjenog objavljivanju dana u pisanom ili usmenom obliku ako postoji tonski zapis o usmenoj autorizaciji. Privatnost razumijeva osobni i obiteljski život, a prije svega, pravo na život po vlastitom izboru i opredjeljenju. Nadležno ministarstvo je Ministarstvo kulture. OPĆA NAČELA Sloboda medija Članak 3. (1) Jamči se sloboda izražavanja i sloboda medija. (2) Sloboda medija obuhvaća osobito: slobodu izražavanja mišljenja, neovisnost medija, slobodu prikupljanja, istraživanja, objavljivanja i raspačavanja informacija u cilju informiranja javnosti; pluralizam i raznovrsnost medija, slobodu protoka informacija i otvorenosti medija za različita mišljenja, uvjerenja i za raznolike sadržaje, dostupnost javnim informacijama, uvažavanje zaštite ljudske osobnosti, privatnosti i dostojanstva, slobodu osnivanja pravnih osoba za obavljanje djelatnosti javnoga informiranja, tiskanja i raspačavanja tiska i drugih medija iz zemlje i inozemstva, proizvodnju i objavljivanje radijskog i televizijskog programa, kao i drugih elektroničkih medija, autonomnost urednika, novinara i ostalih autora programskih sadržaja u skladu s pravilima struke. (3) Slobode medija dopušteno je ograničiti samo kada je i koliko je to nužno u demokratskom društvu radi interesa nacionalne sigurnosti, teritorijalne cjelovitosti ili javnoga reda i mira, sprječavanja nereda ili kažnjivih djela, zaštite zdravlja i morala, zaštite ugleda ili prava drugih, sprječavanja odavanja povjerljivih informacija ili radi očuvanja autoriteta i nepristranosti sudbene vlasti samo na način propisan zakonom. (4) Zabranjeno je prenošenjem programskih sadržaja u medijima poticati ili veličati nacionalnu, rasnu, vjersku, spolnu ili drugu neravnopravnost ili neravnopravnost na temelju spolne orijentacije, kao i ideološke i državne tvorevine nastale na takvim osnovama, te izazivati nacionalno, rasno, vjersko, spolno ili drugo neprijateljstvo ili nesnošljivost, neprijateljstvo ili nesnošljivost na temelju spolne orijentacije, poticati nasilje i rat. Članak 4. (1) Nitko nema pravo prisilom ili zloporabom položaja utjecati na programski sadržaj medija, ni na bilo koji drugi način nezakonito ograničavati slobodu medija. (2) O povredama slobode izražavanja i slobode medija odlučuje sud. Obveze države radi poticanja pluralizma i raznovrsnosti medija Članak 5. (1) Republika Hrvatska potiče i štiti pluralizam i raznovrsnost medija na način propisan zakonom. (2) Poticat će se proizvodnja i objavljivanje programskih sadržaja koji se odnose na: – ostvarivanje prava na javno informiranje i na obaviještenost svih državljana Republike Hrvatske, – ostvarivanje prava na javno informiranje i na obaviještenost svih Hrvata izvan granica Republike Hrvatske, – ostvarivanje prava na javno informiranje i na obaviještenost pripadnika nacionalnih manjina u Republici Hrvatskoj, – informiranje javnosti o nacionalnim manjinama i pitanjima ostvarivanja manjinskih prava u Republici Hrvatskoj, te poticanje tolerancije i kulture dijaloga, – ostvarivanje ljudskih prava građana i uređivanje pravne i socijalne države, te promicanje razvoja svijesti o ravnopravnosti žena i muškaraca, – očuvanje hrvatskoga nacionalnog i kulturnog identiteta, – poticanje kulturnog i umjetničkog stvaralaštva, – razvoj obrazovanja, znanosti i umjetnosti, – zaštitu prirode, okoliša i ljudskoga zdravlja, – medije namijenjene informiranju osoba s posebnim potrebama, – pokretanje novih tiskanih medija, osobito lokalnih i neprofitnih medija, te medija nevladinih udruga. (3) Odluke o državnim potporama radi ostvarivanja zadaća iz stavka 1. ovoga članka su javne i donose se sukladno posebnom zakonu. Ministar nadležnog ministarstva propisat će pravilnikom uvjete, kriterije i postupak provođenja redovnoga godišnjega javnog natječaja za dodjelu državnih potpora iz sredstava državnog proračuna. Dostupnost javnim informacijama Članak 6. (1) U cilju objave informacija putem medija tijela izvršne, zakonodavne i sudbene vlasti te tijela jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave, kao i ostale pravne i fizičke osobe koje obavljaju javnu službu i/ili dužnost dužni su davati točne, potpune i pravovremene informacije o pitanjima iz svog djelokruga. (2) Informacije u posjedu osoba iz stavka 1. ovoga članka dostupne su novinarima pod jednakim uvjetima. (3) Čelnik tijela ili pravne osobe iz stavka 1. ovoga članka dužan je sukladno zakonu urediti način davanja informacija za javnost te odrediti osobu koja osigurava dostupnost javnim informacijama sukladno ovom i posebnom zakonu. (4) Čelnik tijela ili osobe iz stavka 1. ovoga članka i osoba iz stavka 3. ovoga članka dužna je u primjerenom roku dati novinarima zatražene informacije, te odgovara za točnost danih informacija. (5) Osoba iz stavka 3. ovoga članka može uskratiti davanje informacije kada: – su tražene informacije radi zaštite javnog interesa na propisan način određene kao državna ili vojna tajna, – bi objavljivanje predstavljalo povredu tajnosti osobnih podataka sukladno zakonu, osim ako se njihovom objavom može spriječiti izvršenje težega kaznenog djela ili spriječiti neposredna opasnost za život ljudi i njihovu imovinu. (6) U slučaju iz stavka 5. ovoga članka odgovorna osoba mora pisano obrazložiti razloge uskrate informacije u roku od tri radna dana od dana zaprimanja pisanog zahtjeva. (7) U slučaju uskraćivanja javne informacije novinar ima pravo podnijeti tužbu zbog nezakonite radnje nadležnom sudu. O tužbi nadležni sud odlučuje u hitnom postupku po posebnom zakonu, tijekom kojega će preispitati razloge za uskraćivanje javne informacije. Ako sud utvrdi da ne postoji razlog za uskratu informacije propisan ovim Zakonom, ukinut će odluku o uskrati informacije i naložiti davanje tražene informacije. Zaštita privatnosti Članak 7. (1) Svaka osoba ima pravo na zaštitu privatnosti, dostojanstva, ugleda i časti. (2) Osoba koja obavlja javnu službu ili dužnost ima pravo na zaštitu privatnosti, osim u slučajevima koji su u vezi s javnom službom ili dužnosti koju osoba obavlja. (3) Osoba koja svojim izjavama, ponašanjem i drugim djelima u vezi s njezinim osobnim ili obiteljskim životom sama privlači pozornost javnosti ne može zahtijevati istu razinu zaštite privatnosti kao drugi građani. Članak 8. Nema povrede prava na zaštitu privatnosti ako u pogledu informacije prevladava opravdani javni interes nad zaštitom privatnosti u odnosu na djelatnost novinara ili na informaciju. III. PRAVA I OBVEZE NAKLADNIKA Nakladnik Članak 9. (1) Nakladnik je obvezan obavljati djelatnost na području javnog informiranja u skladu s odredbama ovoga i posebnog zakona. (2) Nakladnik obavljajući svoju djelatnost može izrađivati, odnosno proizvoditi programske sadržaje i za drugog nakladnika ili tehničkog prijenosnika programskih sadržaja. Članak 10. Pravna ili fizička osoba koja nije upisala djelatnost nakladnika u sudski ili drugi registar sukladno ovom ili posebnom zakonu ne smatra se nakladnikom u smislu ovoga Zakona. Članak 11. Novinski nakladnik može se u Republici Hrvatskoj osnovati i upisati u sudski ili drugi registar kao pravna ili fizička osoba ako uz uvjete propisane zakonom ispunjava sljedeće posebne uvjete: – da ima sjedište, odnosno prebivalište u Republici Hrvatskoj, – da je sjedište uredništva u Republici Hrvatskoj. Prijava tiska Članak 12. (1) Novinski nakladnik prijavljuje izdavanje tiska u Upisnik koji se vodi pri Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori. (2) Prijava iz stavka 1. ovoga članka treba sadržavati ove podatke: – tvrtku i sjedište, odnosno ime, prezime i prebivalište nakladnika te ime i prezime odgovorne osobe nakladnika, – naziv novina ili drugoga tiska, – jezik, pismo i periodičnost izdavanja, – planiranu prosječnu nakladu, – tvrtku i sjedište, odnosno ime, prezime i prebivalište tiskara, – ime, prezime i prebivalište glavnoga urednika, – podatke o strukturi vlasništva u skladu s ovim Zakonom. (3) Prijavi iz stavka 1. ovoga članka prilaže se izvadak iz sudskoga ili drugog registra, a pravne i fizičke osobe koje će djelatnost nakladnika obavljati na neprofitan način prilažu i akt kojim je to određeno. (4) U Upisnik iz stavka 1. ovoga članka prijavljuju se i pravne osobe koje obavljaju djelatnost distribucije tiska. Prijava treba sadržavati tvrtku i sjedište pravne osobe te ime i prezime odgovorne osobe. Prijavi se prilaže izvadak iz sudskog registra i Opći uvjeti distribucije tiska iz članka 38. ovoga Zakona. (5) Hrvatska gospodarska komora ne smije odbiti izdavanje potvrde o prijavi ako prijava sadrži sve podatke iz stavka 2., 3. i/ili 4. ovoga članka. (6) Hrvatska gospodarska komora dužna je potvrdu iz stavka 5. ovoga članka izdati u roku od tri radna dana od dana primitka prijave, ako prijava sadrži sve podatke iz stavka 2. i/ili 4. ovoga članka, ili u istom roku pozvati nakladnika da prijavu dopuni. (7) Ako Hrvatska gospodarska komora ne postupi sukladno stavku 6. ovoga članka, smatra se da je izdana potvrda o prijavi tiska. (8) Nakladnik je dužan u Upisnik prijaviti svaku promjenu podataka navedenih u prijavi. Nakladnik je dužan Hrvatsku gospodarsku komoru obavijestiti o odluci o prestanku izdavanja tiska najkasnije na dan objave posljednjeg izdanja (broja) toga tiska. (9) Ako u razdoblju duljem od šest mjeseci od dana podnošenja prijave, odnosno od dana izdavanja posljednjega izdanja, nakladnik ne izda novo izdanje, smatrat će se da je odustao od izdavanja tog tiska. (10) Obveze nakladnika iz ovoga članka odgovarajuće se primjenjuju i na programe novinskih agencija. Informacije o nakladniku i mediju od interesa za javnost Članak 13. (1) Javnost ima pravo na informacije o poslovanju nakladnika. (2) Pravo javnosti iz stavka 1. ovoga članka ograničeno je objavljivanjem informacija o nakladniku i mediju propisanih zakonom. Članak 14. (1) Nakladnik samostalno utvrđuje programsku osnovu medija. (2) Nakladnik je obvezan putem medija najmanje jednom u svakoj kalendarskoj godini obavijestiti javnost o vlasničkoj strukturi, poslovnim rezultatima, prosječnoj nakladi, odnosno prosječnoj slušanosti ili gledanosti. (3) Prije promjene ili bitne dopune programske osnove nakladnik je dužan pribaviti mišljenje uredništva. Članak 15. (1) Nakladnik je dužan na vidnom mjestu svakoga pojedinog nositelja programskog sadržaja (npr. primjerak tiska, televizijska emisija) osigurati objavu sljedećih podataka: – tvrtku i sjedište, odnosno ime i prezime i prebivalište nakladnika, – ime i prezime glavnog urednika, odnosno odgovornih urednika, te imena i prezimena urednika pojedinih programskih grupa, u skladu s unutarnjom organizacijom uredništva, – ime i prezime, odnosno tvrtku i sjedište tiskare i datum tiska ili pretiska, te broj tiskanih primjeraka, kada se radi o tiskovnom mediju, – nadnevak produkcije (mjesec i godina) kad se radi o radijskom i televizijskom programu. (2) Obveza iz stavka 1. ovoga članka odnosi se i na nakladnike elektroničkih medija tako da se podaci objavljuju na početku i na kraju radijskih i televizijskih programa, odnosno od ponoći do jedan sat ukoliko se program objavljuje neprekidno, te na odgovarajući način kod urednički oblikovanih elektroničkih publikacija. (3) Odredba stavka 1. ovoga članka se ne primjenjuje na nositelje programskih sadržaja koji se u Republici Hrvatskoj izrađuju ili umnažaju za stranog naručitelja te su namijenjeni prijenosu izvan područja Republike Hrvatske. (4) Naziv, odnosno zaštitni znak (logotip) radijskog i televizijskog programa mora se objaviti najmanje jedanput u svakom satu objavljivanja programa. Medijska načela i obveze Članak 16. (1) Mediji su dužni poštovati privatnost, dostojanstvo, ugled i čast građana, a osobito djece, mladeži i obitelji bez obzira na spol i spolno opredjeljenje. Zabranjuje se objavljivanje informacija kojima se otkriva identitet djeteta, ukoliko se time ugrožava dobrobit djeteta. (2) Mediji su dužni poštovati pravo na zaštitu identiteta svjedoka i oštećenika kaznenih djela, i bez njihova znanja i pristanka ne smiju otkriti njihov identitet. Članak 17. Nakladnik objavljuje na odgovarajućim mjestima svakoga programskog sadržaja sljedeće podatke: – ime i prezime autora objavljenog priloga, osim ako se autor tome protivi, – ime i prezime osobe, odnosno tvrtku nositelja autorskih prava glede objavljenih programskih sadržaja, osim u tiskovnim medijima i radijskim programima, – naziv pravne, odnosno ime i prezime fizičke osobe koja čuva korišteno kulturno dobro ili arhivsko gradivo, odnosno odgovarajuću reprodukciju, – naziv medija iz kojega je preuzet programski prilog ili isječak iz programskog priloga, osim ako je međusobnim ugovorom određeno drugačije. Članak 18. Uz informacije koje se prenose iz drugih domaćih i inozemnih medija mora biti naznačen medij iz kojega se informacija prenosi. Članak 19. (1) U slučaju ratnoga stanja ili neposredne ugroženosti neovisnosti i jedinstvenosti Republike Hrvatske, te velikih prirodnih nepogoda nakladnik je obvezan na zahtjev nadležnoga državnog tijela objaviti bez naknade proglase, kao i službena priopćenja nadležnih državnih tijela. (2) U slučaju tehničko-tehnoloških i ekoloških nesreća i epidemija kad postoji opasnost za život i zdravlje ljudi, sigurnost zemlje, te javni red i mir, nakladnik je obvezan na zahtjev nadležnoga državnog tijela objaviti bez naknade proglase, kao i službena priopćenja nadležnih državnih tijela. (3) Zahtjev iz stavka 1. i 2. ovoga članka podnosi se u pisanom obliku i mora sadržavati podatke koji dokazuju njegovu autentičnost i pravnu utemeljenost. Oglašavanje Članak 20. (1) Oglas je plaćena obavijest čiju objavu naruči pravna ili fizička osoba s namjerom da time pospješi pravni promet proizvoda, usluga, nekretnina, prava ili obveza, pridobije poslovne partnere ili u javnosti ostvari ugled ili dobro ime. Oglašavanje se obavlja uz novčanu ili drugu naknadu ili u svrhu samopromidžbe. Oglas mora biti jasno označen kao takav i vidljivo odijeljen od drugih programskih sadržaja. Oglas ne smije biti takav da kod gledatelja, slušatelja ili čitatelja izazove dojam kao da je riječ o programskom sadržaju medija. (2) Oglašavanjem se ne smatraju: – izjave nakladnika u svezi s njegovim programskim sadržajima i sporednim proizvodima koji proizlaze iz programa, – besplatne najave izvođenja javnih radova i usluga, te dobrotvornih aktivnosti, – besplatno prezentiranje umjetničkih djela. (3) Besplatno oglašavanje mora biti posebno označeno. (4) Nije dopušteno prikriveno i prijevarno oglašavanje. Prikrivenim oglašavanjem smatrat će se svaka novinarska forma (pisani tekst, fotografija, slika, crtež i dr.) koja je na bilo koji način plaćena, a nije jasno označena kao oglašavanje. (5) Sponzorirani programski sadržaji moraju pri objavljivanju biti jasno označeni kao takvi imenom sponzora ili njegovim znakom. (6) Za sadržaj oglasnih poruka odgovoran je isključivo oglašivač. (7) Nije dopušteno oglašavanje oružja i streljiva, pirotehničkih sredstava, duhana i duhanskih proizvoda, lijekova i medicinskih postupaka koji su dostupni jedino na liječnički recept, te droge, alkohola i alkoholnih pića, osim ako posebnim zakonom nije drugačije određeno. (8) Nije dopušteno oglašavanje u kojem se žene i muškarci prikazuju na uvredljiv ili ponižavajući način, s obzirom na spol ili spolno opredjeljenje. Odgovornost za štetu Članak 21. (1) Nakladnik koji informacijom objavljenom u mediju prouzroči drugome štetu dužan ju je naknaditi, izuzev u slučajevima propisanim ovim Zakonom. (2) Šteta je umanjenje nečije imovine ili sprječavanje njezina povećanja (materijalna šteta) te nanošenje drugom fizičkog ili psihičkog bola ili straha (nematerijalna šteta). (3) Na utvrđivanje odgovornosti za naknadu štete primjenjuju se propisi o obveznim odnosima, osim ako ovim Zakonom nije drugačije određeno. (4) Nakladnik ne odgovara za štetu ako je informacija kojom je šteta učinjena: – vjerno izvješće s rasprave na sjednici tijela zakonodavne, izvršne ili sudbene vlasti, te tijela jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave ili na javnom skupu ili je prenesena iz akta tijela zakonodavne, izvršne ili sudbene vlasti ili tijela jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave, a njezin smisao nije promijenjen uredničkom obradom, – objavljena unutar autoriziranog intervjua, – utemeljena na točnim činjenicama ili na činjenicama za koje je autor imao osnovani razlog povjerovati da su točne i poduzeo je sve potrebne mjere za provjeru njihove točnosti, a postojalo je opravdano zanimanje javnosti za objavu te informacije i ako je postupano u dobroj vjeri, – fotografija oštećenika snimljena na javnome mjestu ili je fotografija oštećenika snimljena uz njegovo znanje i pristanak radi objavljivanja, a oštećenik nije zabranio objavljivanje, odnosno ograničio pravo autora fotografije na iskorištavanje djela, – točna, a iz okolnosti slučaja proizlazi da je novinar u dobroj vjeri zaključio da se oštećenik slaže s njezinim objavljivanjem, – proizašla iz vrijednosnih sudova autora čije je objavljivanje bilo u javnom interesu i ako je ta informacija dana u dobroj vjeri. (5) Stavak 4. ovoga članka ne odnosi se na osobne podatke kojih je tajnost propisana zakonom, na informacije o maloljetnim osobama, te informacije prikupljene na nezakonit način. (6) Postojanje pretpostavki odgovornosti za štetu dokazuje tužitelj, dok postojanje pretpostavki za oslobođenje od odgovornosti za štetu iz stavka 4. ovoga članka dokazuje tuženik. (7) Ako je informacija autorizirana, a pojedini dijelovi sadrže očevidne uvrede ili klevete, autorizacija ne isključuje i solidarnu odgovornost nakladnika i glavnog urednika, ukoliko nisu postupali u dobroj vjeri. Članak 22. (1) Nematerijalna šteta u pravilu se naknađuje objavljivanjem ispravka informacije i isprikom nakladnika, te isplatom naknade sukladno općim propisima obveznog prava. (2) Pravo na tužbu za naknadu nematerijalne štete sukladno općim propisima obveznog prava ima osoba koja je prethodno zatražila od nakladnika objavljivanje ispravka sporne informacije odnosno isprike nakladnika kada ispravak nije moguć. Članak 23. Tužba za naknadu štete može se podnijeti najkasnije u roku od tri mjeseca od dana saznanja za objavu informacije kojom je šteta prouzročena. Glavni urednik Članak 24. (1) Novine i druga povremena izdanja, radijske i televizijske postaje, te programi novinskih agencija moraju imati glavnog urednika kojeg imenuje i razrješava nakladnik u skladu sa zakonom i statutom. Prije imenovanja ili razrješenja glavnog urednika nakladnik mora pribaviti mišljenje uredništva, ako statutom medija nije drugačije određeno. (2) Glavni urednik odgovoran je, u skladu sa zakonom, za sve objavljene informacije. Odgovornost glavnog urednika odnosi se i na uredničku obradu objavljene informacije (izbor naslova, podnaslova, teksta ispod fotografije i slično). Članak 25. (1) Za glavnog urednika može biti imenovana osoba koja ispunjava opće uvjete propisane zakonom i statutom medija. (2) Glavnim urednikom ne može biti imenovana osoba koja uživa imunitet od kaznene odgovornosti. PRAVA I OBVEZE NOVINARA Statut medija Članak 26. (1) Odnosi između nakladnika, glavnog urednika i novinara te njihova međusobna prava i obveze utvrđuju se statutom medija. (2) Statut medija je samoregulativni akt kojim se osobito utvrđuje način sudjelovanja novinara u postupku imenovanja i razrješenja glavnog urednika, sloboda rada i odgovornost novinara, te uvjeti i postupak po kojem glavni urednik i urednici imaju pravo na ostavku uz pravičnu otpremninu u slučajevima takve promjene u vlasničkoj ili upravljačkoj strukturi medija koja dovodi do bitne promjene u programskoj osnovi ili programskom sadržaju toga medija (tzv. klauzula savjesti). (3) Statut medija donose nakladnik i predstavnik novinara uz prethodnu suglasnost većine ukupnoga broja novinara medija. Novinari biraju svoga predstavnika većinom glasova. (4) Ako nakladnik i predstavnik novinara statut medija ne donesu u roku od šest mjeseci od početka rada medija, statut će na zahtjev predstavnika novinara, u roku od tri mjeseca od dana primitka zahtjeva, donijeti arbitraža sastavljena od jednakog broja zastupljenih predstavnika udruga nakladnika i novinarskih udruga. (5) Nakladnik je dužan sa svakom osobom od koje naručuje novinarski prilog prethodno zaključiti ugovor u skladu s propisima i statutom medija. Ugovorom se uređuju i autorska prava vezana za novinarski prilog. (6) Novinarskim prilogom iz stavka 5. ovoga članka smatraju se objavljeni pisani, izgovoreni, slikovni, ili on-line: izvještaj, vijest, komentar (bilješka ili osvrt, društvena kronika, članak, recenzija), kritika, karikatura, esej, intervju, reportaža (putopis, crtica, featrue – fičer), te naslovi i najave. Novinarskim prilogom smatraju se i specijalistički poslovi i žanrovi kao što su redaktura, fotografija, fotovijest, fotoreportaža, fotomontaža i fotokarikatura. (7) Nakladnik je dužan voditi posebnu evidenciju o ugovorima iz stavka 5. ovoga članka. Pravo novinara na izražavanje stajališta Članak 27. (1) Novinar ima pravo izražavati stajalište o svim događajima, pojavama, osobama, predmetima i djelatnostima. (2) Novinaru se ne može otkazati ugovor o radu, umanjiti plaća ili izmijeniti položaj u uredništvu, odnosno umanjiti ili obustaviti od isplate ugovorena naknada ili njezin dio zbog iznošenja stajališta. (3) Ako novinar u slučaju spora iznese činjenice koje opravdavaju sumnju da je otkaz ugovora o radu, umanjenje plaće ili izmijenjen položaj u uredništvu, odnosno umanjenje ili obustavljanje od naplate ugovorene naknade posljedica izražavanja stajališta iz stavka 1. ovoga članka, teret dokazivanja je na nakladniku. Pravo novinara da odbije izvršiti nalog Članak 28. (1) Novinar ima pravo odbiti pripremiti, napisati ili sudjelovati u oblikovanju priloga čiji se sadržaj protivi pravilima novinarske struke i etike, o čemu se pisano očituje glavnom uredniku. (2) Ako novinar odbije izvršiti nalog jer bi izvršenjem naloga prekršio pravila novinarske struke, poslodavac mu ne može otkazati ugovor o radu, umanjiti plaću ili izmijeniti položaj u uredništvu. (3) Ako novinar u slučaju spora iznese činjenice koje opravdavaju sumnju da je otkaz ugovora o radu, umanjenje plaće ili izmijenjen položaj u uredništvu posljedica odbijanja izvršenja naloga iz stavka 1. ovoga članka, teret dokazivanja je na nakladniku. Zaštita ugleda autora Članak 29. (1) Programski sadržaj u kojem je smisao promijenjen u postupku uredničke obrade ne smije se objaviti pod imenom autora bez njegova pristanka. (2) Za programski sadržaj objavljen suprotno stavku 1. ovoga članka odgovara glavni urednik. (3) Ako je programskim sadržajem objavljenim suprotno stavku 1. ovoga članka povrijeđen ugled autora, autor može zahtijevati naknadu štete. Zaštita izvora informacije Članak 30. (1) Novinar nije dužan dati podatke o izvoru objavljene informacije ili informacije koju namjerava objaviti. (2) Pravo novinara iz stavka 1. ovoga članka odnosi se i na glavnog urednika, urednike i autore objavljenih priloga koji nisu novinari. (3) S podatkom o neimenovanom izvoru informacije novinar je prije objavljivanja dužan upoznati glavnog urednika na način utvrđen statutom medija. U tom se slučaju sve odredbe o zaštiti izvora informacije primjenjuju i na glavnog urednika. (4) Državno odvjetništvo može, kada je to ograničenje nužno radi interesa nacionalne sigurnosti, teritorijalne cjelovitosti i zaštite zdravlja, podnijeti nadležnom sudu zahtjev da naloži novinaru da iznese podatke o izvoru objavljene informacije ili informacije koju namjerava objaviti. (5) Sud može naložiti novinaru da iznese podatke o izvoru objavljene informacije ili informacije koju namjerava objaviti, ako je to nužno radi zaštite javnog interesa, a radi se o naročito značajnim i ozbiljnim okolnostima i neprijeporno je utvrđeno: – da ne postoji razumna alternativna mjera otkrivanju podataka o izvoru informacije ili da je tijelo iz stavka 4. ovoga članka koje traži objavu podataka o izvoru informacije tu mjeru već iskoristilo i – da na zakonu osnovani interes javnosti za otkrivanje podataka o izvoru informacije jasno prevladava nad interesom zaštite izvora informacije. (6) Sud će, cijeneći okolnosti slučaja, isključiti javnost u tijeku postupka iznošenja podataka, te upozoriti prisutne osobe da su dužni kao tajnu čuvati sve što su u postupku saznali, kao i na posljedice odavanja tajne. JAVNOST VLASNIŠTVA Transparentnost vlasničke strukture Članak 31. Dionice nakladnika koji obavlja djelatnost javnog informiranja moraju glasiti na ime. Članak 32. (1) Nakladnici su dužni do 31. siječnja svake kalendarske godine Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori dostaviti podatke o tvrtki i sjedištu, odnosno imenu i prezimenu te prebivalištu svih pravnih i fizičkih osoba koje su neposredno ili posredno imatelji dionica ili udjela u toj pravnoj osobi s podatkom o postotku dionica ili udjela. (2) Za osobe iz stavka 1. ovoga članka nakladnici su dužni dostaviti podatke o tome drže li te osobe za sebe ili drugoga dionice i/ili udjele u drugim poduzetnicima na koje se primjenjuje ovaj Zakon i podatke o tome jesu li te osobe članovi uprave, nadzornih odbora ili upravnih vijeća u poduzetnicima na koje se primjenjuje ovaj Zakon. (3) Pravnoj osobi koja ne izvrši obvezu iz stavka 1. i 2. ovoga članka Hrvatska gospodarska komora uputit će pisano upozorenje s navođenjem mogućih sankcija za neizvršenje obveze. (4) Podatke iz stavka 1. ovoga članka nakladnik je obvezan objaviti u »Narodnim novinama« do 28. veljače svake kalendarske godine. Podaci o dioničarima i nositeljima udjela do 1% vrijednosti kapitala objavljuju se zbirno. Udjeli stranih osoba Članak 33. Odredbe o ograničenju vlasništva utvrđene zakonom primjenjuju se i na strane pravne i fizičke osobe bez obzira na to u kojoj državi imaju svoje sjedište, odnosno prebivalište, osim ako je zakonom određeno drugačije. Dostava izvještaja o poslovanju medija Članak 34. (1) Nakladnici su dužni do 30. travnja svake godine Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori dostaviti izvješće o financijskom poslovanju za prethodnu godinu, koje sadrži podatke o prihodu i tržišnom udjelu kojeg su ostvarili na tržištu čitatelja i/ili gledatelja i/ili slušatelja, te podatke o prihodu i tržišnom udjelu koje su ostvarili na tržištu oglašavanja, kao i podatke o oglašivačima ili marketinškim agencijama putem kojih je ostvareno više od 10% godišnjega marketinškog prihoda nakladnika. (2) Tvrtke za distribuciju medija dužne su Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori dostaviti podatke o ugovorima o distribuciji s nakladnicima i opće uvjete poslovanja koji se odnose na distribuciju programa elektroničkih medija i općeinformativnog tiska čija prodana naklada prelazi tri tisuće primjeraka, ako se taj tisak prodaje na tržištu više gradova ili županija, odnosno ako prelazi tisuću primjeraka kada se radi o tisku na lokalnom tržištu. (3) Podatke o ostvarenom ukupnom prihodu i prosječno prodanoj nakladi odnosno prosječnoj slušanosti ili gledanosti u protekloj godini, nakladnik je obvezan objaviti u svom mediju do 30. travnja svake kalendarske godine. Zaštita tržišnog natjecanja Članak 35. Na nakladnike, pravne osobe koje obavljaju poslove distribucije medija, kao i na druge pravne osobe koje obavljaju poslove u vezi s javnim informiranjem primjenjuju se propisi o zaštiti tržišnog natjecanja. Članak 36. (1) Nakladnici sudionici koncentracija poduzetnika obvezni su podnijeti prijavu namjere provedbe koncentracije u obliku i na način utvrđen propisima o zaštiti tržišnog natjecanja. (2) Obveza podnošenja prijave nastaje neovisno o tome jesu li u konkretnom slučaju ispunjeni uvjeti iz članka 22. stavka 4. Zakona o zaštiti tržišnog natjecanja. (3) Prijava iz stavka 1. ovoga članka podnosi se Agenciji za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja. (4) Koncentraciju poduzetnika prijavljenu u skladu s odredbama ovoga članka, Agencija za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja ocjenjivat će sukladno propisima o zaštiti tržišnog natjecanja. Članak 37. (1) Nedopuštena je svaka koncentracija poduzetnika na tržištu naklade općeinformativnih dnevnika odnosno na tržištu općeinformativnih tjednika kojom bi tržišni udjel sudionika konkretne koncentracije poduzetnika na tržištu nakon njene provedbe prelazio 40% ukupno prodane naklade općeinformativnih dnevnika odnosno tjednika u Republici Hrvatskoj. (2) Nakladnik s nedopuštenom koncentracijom iz stavka 1. ovoga članka ne može stjecati dionice ili udjele u nakladniku općeinformativnog dnevnika odnosno tjednika. Distribucija tiska Članak 38. (1) Distributeri tiska obvezni su utvrditi i objaviti na uobičajeni način Opće uvjete za distribuciju tiska te ne smiju odbiti distribuciju tiska drugog nakladnika koji to zatraži i izjavi da prihvaća objavljene Opće uvjete. (2) Distributer tiska ima pravo odbiti distribuciju medija bez impresuma. Preuzimanjem u distribuciju medija koji ne sadrži impresum distributer uz nakladnika toga medija preuzima odgovornost za informacije objavljene u tom mediju. (3) Distributeri – kolporteri mogu na ulici prodavati samo tisak. Ostale uvjete prodaje putem kolportera, kao što su vrijeme i lokacije kolporterske prodaje tiska, propisat će gradsko, odnosno općinsko vijeće, u skladu sa zakonom. (4) Distributeri tiska su dužni do 30. travnja svake godine Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori dostaviti izvješće o financijskom poslovanju ostvarenom distribucijom tiska za prethodnu godinu, te podatke o broju prodanih primjeraka pojedinog tiska putem njegove distributivne mreže ili ugovora o maloprodaji. Članak 39. (1) Zabranjeno je javno izlaganje i oglašavanje tiskovina s naslovnicom pornografskog sadržaja. Ova se zabrana ne odnosi na prodaju pornografskih tiskovina u posebnim prodavaonicama. (2) Tiskovina pornografskog sadržaja mora imati vidno upozorenje da sadrži pornografiju, kao i upozorenje da je njezina distribucija zabranjena maloljetnim osobama. OBJAVLJIVANJE ISPRAVAKA I ODGOVORA Pravo na ispravak objavljene informacije Članak 40. (1) Svatko ima pravo od glavnog urednika zahtijevati da bez naknade objavi ispravak objavljene informacije kojom su bila povrijeđena njegova prava ili interesi. Pravo na ispravak imaju i pravne osobe i druge organizacije i tijela, ako su informacijom bila povrijeđena njihova prava i interesi. Svrha ispravaka je ispravljanje netočne ili nepotpune informacije. (2) Objava ispravka može se zahtijevati u roku od 30 dana od objave informacije. (3) Zahtjev za ispravak podnosi se glavnom uredniku u pisanoj formi. Zahtjev mora biti obrazložen i potpisan od strane podnositelja, te sadržavati sve potrebne podatke o podnositelju i njegovoj adresi. (4) Pod pojmom ispravak ne misli se samo na ispravak u užem smislu, odnosno ispravljanje pogrešnih tvrdnji ili netočnih navoda u objavljenoj informaciji, već i na iznošenje činjenica i okolnosti kojima povrijeđeni pobija ili s namjerom pobijanja bitno dopunjuje navode u objavljenom tekstu. (5) Znanstvena ili umjetnička kritika ne daje pravo na ispravak osim ako se njima ne ispravljaju netočni ili uvredljivi navodi. (6) Ne može se zahtijevati ispravak ako je medij do dana podnošenja zahtjeva za ispravak već sam objavio ispravak iste informacije. Ako podnositelj zahtjeva za ispravak smatra da medij nije na odgovarajući način objavio ispravak, može zahtijevati ostvarenje svoga prava sukladno ovom Zakonu. (7) Ako je osoba na koju se odnosi informacija umrla, pravo na objavljivanje ispravka i pravo odgovora imaju njezina djeca, posvojenici, bračni drug, roditelji, posvojitelji, braća i sestre, ili pravna osoba ako se informacija odnosi na djelatnost pokojnika u vezi s tom pravnom osobom. Članak 41. (1) Ispravak se mora objaviti bez promjena i dopuna na istom ili istovrijednom mjestu programskog prostora i na isti ili istovrijedan način na koji je bila objavljena informacija na koju se ispravak odnosi. Ispravak ne smije biti nerazmjerno dulji od informacije, odnosno od dijela informacije na koji se odnosi. Ispravak se može objaviti u izmijenjenom obliku samo ako na to pristane podnositelj zahtjeva. Ispravak se mora objaviti na način da je iz naslova vidljivo da se radi o ispravku. Ispravak se bez suglasnosti podnositelja zahtjeva ne smije objaviti među reagiranjima ili pismima čitatelja, odnosno gledatelja ili slušatelja. (2) U programima radija i televizije ispravak se daje u pisanom obliku te se objavljuje čitanjem u istom programu i terminu u kojem je objavljena informacija na koju se ispravak odnosi ili u istoj vrsti programa istovjetne gledanosti. (3) Vijeće za elektroničke medije propisat će pravila za ostvarivanje prava na ispravak u programima radija i televizije na način koji odgovara prirodi tih medija, ali tako da se u najvećoj mogućoj mjeri poštuju odredbe o pravu na ispravak i odgovor propisane ovim Zakonom. (4) U elektroničkim publikacijama ispravak i informacija na koju se odnosi označit će se i povezati linkom. Članak 42. (1) Tko zahtijeva objavu ispravka mora jasno navesti informaciju, odnosno podatak na koju se ispravak odnosi i nadnevak njezine objave. (2) Ispravak mora biti objavljen u prvom, a ako stigne prekasno, u drugom izdanju, odnosno programskom sadržaju medija nakon primitka ispravka. U vrijeme izborne promidžbe ispravak mora biti objavljen u prvom izdanju, odnosno programskom sadržaju medija nakon primitka ispravka. (3) U istom izdanju, odnosno programskom sadržaju medija ne može se zajedno s ispravkom objaviti i komentar tog ispravka ili odgovor na ispravak. Na komentar ispravka ili odgovora na ispravak primjenjuju se odredbe ovoga Zakona o pravu na ispravak. (4) Glavni urednik je dužan objaviti ispravak, izuzev ako: – se traženi ispravak ne odnosi na informaciju na koju se poziva zainteresirana osoba, – u traženom ispravku nisu navedene činjenice niti okolnosti u vezi s navodima o informaciji, – bi objava ispravka bila u suprotnosti sa zakonom i dobrim običajima, – zahtjev za objavu ispravka nije potpisao podnositelj zahtjeva, odnosno ovlaštena osoba državnog tijela ili pravne osobe, – je traženi ispravak nerazmjerno duži od informacije u kojoj su navodi radi kojih se ispravak traži, odnosno od dijela informacije na koji se neposredno odnosi, osim ako se ispravak odnosi na klevetničke ili uvredljive navode, – bi objavljivanje ispravaka prouzročilo odgovornost nakladnika za štetu, – je ispravak napisan na jeziku koji nije istovjetan jeziku na kojem je objavljena osporavana informacija, – je zahtjev za ispravak informacije podnesen nakon proteka roka iz članka 40. stavak 2. ovoga Zakona, – se radi o znanstvenoj ili umjetničkoj kritici, izuzev ispravaka netočnih podataka ili uvredljivih navoda, – je druga ovlaštena osoba na istu informaciju ranije podnijela ispravak istoga sadržaja, – je zahtjev za objavu ispravka istoga sadržaja kao i zahtjev za ispravak povodom kojega se vodi spor pred sudom zbog odbijanja ili neodgovarajućeg načina objave ispravka. (5) Glavni urednik dužan je u slučaju iz stavka 4. ovoga članka pisano obavijestiti tražitelja o razlozima neobjavljivanja ispravaka, a u roku propisanom za objavu ispravka. Članak 43. (1) Nakladnik je dužan čuvati zapise svih objavljenih programskih sadržaja najmanje 60 dana od njihove objave te za zainteresiranu osobu na njezin trošak osigurati odgovarajuću presliku pojedinog zapisa i to najkasnije u roku od tri dana od primitka pisanog zahtjeva zainteresirane osobe. (2) Preslika iz stavka 1. ovoga članka dostavlja se zainteresiranoj osobi isključivo za osobnu upotrebu. Nije dopušteno umnožavanje niti javno objavljivanje preslike, bez suglasnosti nakladnika osim u okviru sudskog postupka. (3) U slučaju da nakladnik nije sačuvao zapis iz stavka 1. ovoga članka smatra se da je objavio informaciju za koju se zahtijeva ispravak. Članak 44. Ako zainteresirana osoba u roku od osam dana od objave informacije pisano obavijesti da će zahtijevati objavu ispravka, glavni urednik je dužan čuvati presliku informacije na koji se zahtjev za ispravak odnosi sve dok se traženi ispravak ne objavi, odnosno ne dovrši sudski postupak koji se vodi u vezi s objavom sporne informacije, odnosno dok ne proteknu zakonom propisani rokovi za ostvarivanje prava na ispravak ili sudsku zaštitu. Članak 45. Objava ispravka može se zahtijevati i kada je informacija bila objavljena putem medija koji je u međuvremenu prestao djelovati. Podnositelj zahtjeva za ispravak može od ondašnjeg nakladnika, odnosno od njegovoga pravnog sljednika zahtijevati da na svoj trošak osigura objavu ispravka u određenom drugom mediju koji je po opsegu i kvaliteti prenošenja sadržaja programa usporediv s prvim. Članak 46. (1) Ako glavni urednik ne objavi ispravak u roku i na način određen zakonom, podnositelj zahtjeva za ispravak ima pravo podnijeti tužbu protiv glavnog urednika kod općinskog suda na čijem se području nalazi sjedište, odnosno stalno prebivalište nakladnika medija putem kojega je bila objavljena informacija na koju se ispravak odnosi. (2) Tužba se može podnijeti najkasnije u roku od 30 dana od proteka roka za objavu ispravka, odnosno od dana kada je ispravak bio objavljen na način koji nije bio sukladan Zakonu. Članak 47. (1) Sudski sporovi o objavi ispravka rješavaju se po hitnom postupku. (2) U sporovima za objavu ispravka prvo ročište glavne rasprave mora se održati u roku od 8 dana od dana zaprimanja tužbe u sudu. (3) Tuženik je dužan odgovoriti na tužbu najkasnije na glavnoj raspravi. (4) U pozivu za prvo ročište sud mora upozoriti tužitelja da će se u slučaju njegova nedolaska na ročište tužba smatrati povučenom, a tuženika da se presuda može donijeti i u njegovoj odsutnosti. Članak 48. (1) Rasprava o tužbi za objavu ispravka je ograničena na raspravljanje i dokazivanje činjenica u pogledu tuženikove dužnosti objave ispravka. (2) Tuženiku je, kao razlog neobjavljivanja ispravka, dopušteno dokazivati točnost činjenica iz objavljene informacije, osim ako je spornom informacijom povrijeđeno pravo na privatnost, zaštićeno na način utvrđen zakonom ili ako se sporna informacija poziva na činjenice obuhvaćene amnestijom, sudskom rehabilitacijom ili revizijom presude. (3) U sporovima radi objave ispravka sud će odbiti tužbeni zahtjev ako utvrdi da nije povrijeđeno pravo ili interes tužitelja ili je utvrđeno da postoji kakva druga okolnost zbog koje prema zakonu ne postoji obveza objave ispravka. Članak 49. Pokretanjem kaznenog postupka radi djela počinjenog objavom informacije na koju se odnosi ispravak, ne prekida se postupak za objavu ispravka. Članak 50. Ako se nakon što je podnesena tužba za objavu ispravka promijeni glavni urednik medija, tužitelj može do kraja glavne rasprave preinačiti tužbeni zahtjev i umjesto prvobitnog tuženika tužiti novoga glavnog urednika. Za takvu promjenu tužbenog zahtjeva nije potrebna suglasnost prvobitnog tuženika niti novoga glavnog urednika. Članak 51. (1) Sud je dužan donijeti presudu odmah po zaključenju glavne rasprave. (2) Ovjereni prijepis presude sud dostavlja strankama najkasnije u roku od tri dana od dana donošenja presude. (3) Ako sud usvoji tužbeni zahtjev, nalaže presudom tuženiku da je dužan objaviti ispravak u roku i na način određen ovim Zakonom. (4) Glavni urednik je dužan u objavi ispravka navesti da se radi o objavi na temelju presude i citirati izreku presude. Članak 52. (1) Protiv presude prvostupanjskog suda stranke mogu u roku od tri dana od primitka presude podnijeti žalbu nadležnom županijskom sudu. (2) Žalba se ne dostavlja protivnoj stranci na odgovor. Pravovremenu i dopuštenu žalbu prvostupanjski sud dostavlja sa svim spisima županijskom sudu u roku od dva dana od primitka žalbe. (3) Županijski sud je dužan odlučiti o žalbi u roku od tri dana od dana primitka žalbe. (4) Protiv presude županijskog suda dopuštena je revizija. Članak 53. Ovjereni prijepis pravomoćne presude kojom je sud naložio objavu ispravka sud dostavlja odmah glavnom uredniku medija putem kojeg je potrebno objaviti ispravak. Članak 54. Ako se nakon pravomoćnosti presude kojom se nalaže objava ispravka promijeni glavni urednik medija, presudom utvrđena dužnost objavljivanja ispravka prelazi na novoga glavnog urednika. Članak 55. (1) Svaka osoba imenovana u medijima povodom kaznene prijave, istražnog zahtjeva, pokretanja istražnog ili kaznenog postupka ima pravo u roku od tri mjeseca od donošenja odluke o odbacivanju kaznene prijave ili odbijanja istražnog zahtjeva, odnosno pravomoćnog rješenja o obustavi postupka ili pravomoćne oslobađajuće presude zahtijevati od nakladnika objavljivanje informacije o tome. (2) Na objavljivanje informacije iz stavka 1. ovoga članka shodno se primjenjuju odredbe ovoga Zakona koje se odnose na objavljivanje ispravka informacije. Pravo na odgovor na objavljenu informaciju Članak 56. (1) Zainteresirana fizička ili pravna osoba ima pravo podnijeti zahtjev glavnom uredniku da besplatno objavi njegov odgovor na objavljenu informaciju, u kojoj je spomenuto njezino ime, odnosno naziv ili je na neki drugi način s njom u izravnoj vezi. (2) Pod odgovorom iz stavka 1. ovoga članka smatra se tekst ili poruka istovjetne prirode i duljine kao i objavljena informacija. (3) U odgovoru se navodima pogodnim za dokazivanje poriču u biti ili bitno nadopunjuju sporni navodi o činjenicama i podacima u objavljenoj informaciji. Članak 57. (1) Odgovor se mora objaviti bez izmjena ili dopuna izuzev pravopisnih ispravaka. (2) Glavni urednik ima pravo od autora prije objave zatražiti skraćivanje odgovora. (3) Na odgovor se primjenjuju odredbe članka 42. ovoga Zakona, te glavni urednik može odbiti objavu sadržajno jednakih odgovora nakon što je već jednom isti objavio. (4) Glavni urednik može odbiti objavu odgovora i u slučaju ako se u odgovoru navode očigledno netočni podaci ili tvrdnje i drugi navodi koji su nedvojbeno nepodobni za dokazivanje. (5) Ako su prema mišljenju glavnog urednika samo neki podaci ili tvrdnje netočni ili nepodobni za dokazivanje, glavni urednik ne smije odbiti objavu bez prethodnog poziva podnositelju zahtjeva za odgovor da te podatke i tvrdnje izuzme iz odgovora. Članak 58. U postupku sudske zaštite u pogledu ostvarivanja prava na odgovor na odgovarajući način primjenjuju se odredbe ovoga Zakona koje se odnose na postupak ostvarivanja prava na ispravak. VII. PREKRŠAJNE ODREDBE Članak 59. (1) Novčanom kaznom do 1.000.000,00 kuna kaznit će se za prekršaj pravna ili fizička osoba koja: 1. obavlja djelatnost nakladnika a nije upisana u sudski ili drugi odgovarajući registar, 2. u kalendarskoj godini ne obavijesti javnost o informacijama sukladno članku 14. ovoga Zakona, 3. na zahtjev državnih tijela ne objavi bez naknade priopćenje iz članka 19. ovoga Zakona, 4. obavi oglašavanje protivno odredbi članka 20. ovoga Zakona, 5. postupa suprotno članku 31. ovoga Zakona, 6. niti nakon 15 dana od dana primitka upozorenja iz članka 32. stavka 3. ovoga Zakona, Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori ne dostavi podatke iz članka 32. stavka 1. i 2. ovoga Zakona, 7. ne dostavi do 30. travnja svake godine Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori izvješća i podatke sukladno članku 34. stavku 1. i 2. ovoga Zakona ili ne objavi do 30. travnja svake kalendarske godine podatke u svom mediju sukladno članku 34. stavku 3. ovoga Zakona. 8. ne podnese prijavu namjere provedbe koncentracije poduzetnika iz članka 36. ovoga Zakona, 9. postupi suprotno članku 37. stavku 2. ovoga Zakona. 10. ne utvrdi i ne objavi Opće uvjete za distribuciju tiska ili odbije preuzeti u distribuciju tisak protivno članku 38. stavku 1. ovoga Zakona, 11. nakladnik koji objavom programskog sadržaja povrijedi prava djece i mladeži iz članka 16. stavka 1. ovoga Zakona. (2) Za prekršaj iz stavka 1. ovoga članka kaznit će se i odgovorna osoba u pravnoj osobi novčanom kaznom do 100.000,00 kuna. Članak 60. (1) Novčanom kaznom do 100.000,00 kuna kaznit će se za prekršaj: 1. novinski nakladnik koji na svakome primjerku novina ili druge tiskovine ne otisne impresum, 2. glavni urednik koji na temelju pravomoćne presude ne objavi ispravak informacije ili ga ne objavi na propisani način, 3. nakladnik koji ne sačuva zapise svih objavljenih programskih sadržaja u propisanom roku, 4. nakladnik koji s osobom od koje naručuje novinarski prilog ne zaključi ugovor sukladno članku 26. stavku 5. ovoga Zakona, 5. nakladnik koji novinaru otkaže ugovor o radu, umanji plaću, odnosno ugovorenu naknadu ili izmijeni položaj u uredništvu suprotno članku 27. i 28. ovoga Zakona, 6. pravna osoba koja organizira distribuciju tiska putem kolportera suprotno članku 38. ovoga Zakona, 7. pravna osoba koja postupa suprotno članku 39. ovoga Zakona. (2) Za prekršaj iz stavka 1. ovoga članka kaznit će se i odgovorna osoba u pravnoj osobi novčanom kaznom do 20.000,00 kuna. Članak 61. (1) Novčanom kaznom do 50.000,00 kuna kaznit će se za prekršaj: 1. ovlaštena osoba u tijelu ili osobi koja novinaru uskrati informaciju iz djelokruga toga tijela suprotno članku 6. ovoga Zakona, 2. novinski nakladnik koji ne prijavi novine ili drugi tisak Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori, 3. distributer tiska koji ne podnese prijavu iz članka 12. ovoga Zakona ili istoj ne priloži propisane priloge, 4. glavni urednik ako uredničkom obradom teksta, a osobito naslovom bitno promijeni sadržaj ili smisao informacije objavljene u javnome glasilu, 5. glavni urednik koji dozvoli objavu podataka koji mogu otkriti identitet svjedoka ili oštećenika kaznenog djela, suprotno članku 16. ovoga Zakona. (2) Za prekršaj iz stavka 1. ovoga članka kaznit će se i odgovorna osoba u pravnoj osobi novčanom kaznom do 8.000,00 kuna. Članak 62. (1) Novčanom kaznom do 30.000,00 kuna kaznit će se za prekršaj: 1. nakladnik koji uz informaciju prenesenu iz drugih domaćih i inozemnih medija ne naznači izvor, 2. novinski nakladnik, odnosno distributer tiska, koji Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori ne prijavi promjenu podataka navedenih u prijavi novina u roku od osam dana od dana nastanka promjene, 3. glavni urednik koji pisano ne obavijesti tražitelja o razlozima neobjavljivanja ispravka, 4. osoba koja umnoži ili javno objavi presliku iz članka 43. stavka 2. ovoga Zakona, bez suglasnosti nakladnika. (2) Za prekršaj iz stavka 1. ovoga članka kaznit će se i odgovorna osoba u pravnoj osobi novčanom kaznom do 3.000,00 kuna. VIII. PRIJELAZNE I ZAVRŠNE ODREDBE Članak 63. Odredbe ovoga Zakona na odgovarajući se način primjenjuju na programe inozemnih novinskih agencija ako posebnim zakonom nije drugačije propisano. Članak 64. Nakladnici su dužni u roku od šest mjeseci od dana stupanja na snagu ovoga Zakona uskladiti svoj rad, poslovanje i opće akte s odredbama ovoga Zakona. Članak 65. Vijeće za elektroničke medije dužno je u roku od 90 dana od dana stupanja na snagu ovoga Zakona donijeti pravila iz članka 41. stavka 3. ovoga Zakona. Članak 66. Ministarstvo vanjskih poslova vodi upisnik i obavlja sve poslove u svezi s upisom, odnosno brisanjem upisa inozemnih dopisništava, stalnih inozemnih dopisnika i stalnih službenika inozemnih dopisništava, propisanih posebnim zakonom. Članak 67. (1) Pravilnik iz članka 5. stavka 3. ovoga Zakona ministar je dužan donijeti u roku od 6 mjeseci od dana stupanja na snagu ovoga Zakona. (2) Sredstva za poticanje pluralizma i raznovrsnosti medija za obveze propisane člankom 5. ovoga Zakona osigurat će se u državnom proračunu. Članak 68. (1) Nadležno ministarstvo predat će Hrvatskoj gospodarskoj komori Upisnik prijave tiska u roku od trideset dana od dana stupanja na snagu ovoga Zakona. (2) Do primopredaje Upisnika iz stavka 1. ovoga članka, nadležno ministarstvo dužno je zaprimati i rješavati prijave tiska. Članak 69. Na dan stupanja na snagu ovoga Zakona prestaje važiti Zakon o javnom priopćavanju Članak 70. Ovaj Zakon stupa na snagu osmoga dana od dana objave u »Narodnim novinama«. Zagreb, 30. travnja 2004. HRVATSKI SABOR Predsjednik Hrvatskoga sabora Vladimir Šeks, v. r. Kontaktirat ćemo Vas u najkraćem mogućem roku.