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History Until 1930, Brazilian industries turned primarily to the production of consumer non-durable goods, such as textiles and food products. However, as there was no domestic production of capital goods (machinery and equipment), the domestic industry was born dependent on foreign technology. Industries were located so dispersed throughout Brazil, appearing mainly in larger urban areas due to the concentration of these spaces and facilities administrative services related to export (transport and communication, financial and commercial establishments, etc..). Read this fragment historiography: Text 9 The coffee provided agglutination of a good portion of the territory around Sao Paulo, who became therefore the center of accumulation of industrial capital. Areas of German and Italian colonization in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, began to meet in coffee-growing area an outlet for their agricultural production. As a result, emerged in the south, especially in Porto Alegre, a significant boost industrialization. The same happened in the Northeast, with the replacement of the old mills handcrafted by modern plants in the sugar industry. was developed around a certain field of industrial capital accumulation, extensive textile industry, which began producing sacks for sugar. But the loss of the foreign market, from 1900, has sapped the momentum of industrialization in the Northeast, which has come under increasing backwardness in relation to the center-south of the country. (SINGER cited in ACTIVITY Build an overview of the development of industrialization in Brazil in the second half of the nineteenth century to the early twentieth century. The growth of industries led to the urbanization process, which has been demanding the implementation of a number of works, such as installation of electricity, public sanitation, sanitation services (water, sewer), telegraph lines. After 1870, the industrial capital constraints that caused rising on the growth and physiognomy of cities could already be noticed. Note some numbers on the board: Table 1 In 1872, only three Brazilian cities had more than 100,000 inhabitants: Rio de Janeiro (274 972), Salvador (129,109) and Recife (116 671). Bethlehem only (61,997) had more than 50,000 residents. St. Paul then had a population of 31,385 people.
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Povijest Do 1930, Brazilian industrije okrenuo prvenstveno na proizvodnju široke potrošnje netrajnih dobara, kao što su tekstila i prehrambenih proizvoda. Međutim, kako nije bilo domaće proizvodnje kapitalnih dobara (strojevi i oprema), domaća industrija rođena ovisni o stranoj tehnologiji. Industrije su se raspršili diljem Brazila, tako, pojavljuje se uglavnom u većim urbanim sredinama zbog koncentracije tih prostora i objekata administrativnih usluga vezanih za izvoz (promet i komunikacije, financijske i poslovne objekte, itd..). Pročitajte ovu historiografiju fragmenta: Tekst 9 Aparat uvjetom ljepljenje dobar dio teritorija oko Sao Paulu, koji je postao središte stoga akumulacije industrijskog kapitala. Područja njemačke i talijanske kolonizacije u Rio Grande do Sul i Santa Catarina, počeo susret u caffe-raste području utičnicu za njihove poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Kao rezultat toga, nastao na jugu, osobito u Porto Alegreu, značajan poticaj industrijalizacije. Isto se dogodilo na sjeveroistoku, sa zamjenom starih mlinova ručno izrađenih od modernih postrojenja u industriji šećera. je razvijen oko određenom području industrijske akumulacije kapitala, velikim tekstilne industrije, koja je započela proizvodnju vreća za šećer. No, gubitak na inozemnom tržištu, od 1900, je sapped zamah industrijalizacije na sjeveroistoku, koji je došao pod sve većim zaostalosti u odnosu na središnju jugu zemlje. (PJEVAČ navodi se u AKTIVNOST Graditi pregled razvoja industrijalizacije u Brazilu u drugoj polovini devetnaestog stoljeća do početka dvadesetog stoljeća. Rast industrije dovela je do procesa urbanizacije, koja je bila zahtjevna provedbu brojnih djela, kao što su instalacije struje, kanalizacije, javne odvodnje usluge (voda, kanalizacija), telegrafske linije. Nakon 1870, industrijski kapital ograničenja koja uzrokuju diže na rast i fizionomiju gradova već mogao primijetiti. Napomena neke brojeve na ploči: Tablica 1. U 1872, samo tri Brazilski gradovi imali više od 100.000 stanovnika: Rio de Janeiro (274 972), Salvador (129.109) i Recife (116 671). Betlehem samo (61.997) imala više od 50.000 stanovnika. Paul tada imala populaciju od 31.385 ljudi.