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Do you know the signs of skin cancer or think that skin cancer isn't a problem? Do you think that actresses and actors in their bronzed glory don't care about skin cancer warning signs? What about sun-worshippers and models? Do you think that they care about the signs of skin cancer? Have you seen the newest soap opera on television? It's called the Young and the Wrinkled. It features former sunbathers who maximized their summer tans with winter-tanning beds. Frankly, they'd be fortunate if wrinkles were their biggest health concern. In reality, while they may have thought they looked healthy with that great tan, they were actually causing slow but constant damage to their skin. And then there's the weekend and holiday sunbathers. They don't get off the hook — not by a long shot. Researchers have determined that intense and occasional exposure to ultraviolet rays is more closely linked to developing melanoma later in life than is shorter, everyday exposure to the sun. Whatever the exposure, the fact is this: Sun-related skin cancer is on the rise. In 2003, the American Cancer Society estimates that more than 1 million Americans will discover skin cancers (squamous and basal cell carcinoma), and another 54,200 will get melanoma, the most serious and potentially deadly form of skin cancer. Sadly, melanoma is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in women age 25 to 30. But it can target anyone. That's why it's important to understand your risks. With that said, you're at increased risk for melanoma if: - A member of your family has had malignant melanoma. - You have fair skin, blond or red hair and blue or light-colored eyes. - You sunburn easily and rarely tan. The risk of melanoma is 12 times greater for people with fair skin than for people with darker skin. - You had sunburns as a child. - You have a compromised immune system, or you're on medication to prevent organ rejection. See the next page to learn about the signs of skin cancer, especially if you are at a high risk.
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Iako nisu svi oblici karcinoma kože smrtonosni, melanom, koji je najopasniji i treći po zastupljenosti, vrlo je smrtonosan, pogotovo ako se otkrije u uznapredovaloj fazi. American Cancer Society procjenjuje da će u SAD-u tijekom ove godine biti dijagnosticirano oko 76.100 novih slučajeva melanoma, a strahuje se da bi čak 9.710 moglo umrijeti od te zloćudne bolesti. Tko je izložen najvećem riziku od melanoma? Od melanoma najčešće obolijevaju osobe u dobi između 40. i 60. godine, iako se bilježi porast oboljelih i u dječjoj i adolescentnoj dobi. Izloženost ultraljubičastim zrakama smatra se glavnim rizičnim čimbenikom u razvoju svih zloćudnih tumora kože, tako i melanoma. Osobit rizik imaju osobe koje su više puta tijekom života imale opekotine od sunca te one koje povremeno intenzivno borave na suncu ili se izlažu umjetnim izvorima UV zračenja.