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Middle ear infection (otitis media) Otitis media is an infection of the middle ear common in younger children. Most ear infections occur in infants aged 6-18 months, though anyone can get an ear infection. Information written and reviewed by Certified Doctors. Contents Key Information What should I do? If you think you have this condition you should see a doctor within two weeks. How is it diagnosed? Your doctor might diagnose otitis media based on your symptoms and after performing an ear examination using an otoscope (a device with a light and a magnifying glass). What is the treatment? Most middle ear infections clear by themselves without any treatment within three to five days. Painkillers and fluids are recommended during this period to help relieve any symptoms. Rarely, the doctor might prescribe antibiotics for otitis media for otitis media. When to worry? If you develop any of the following symptoms, please see a doctor immediately: - severe headache - headache with associated light sensitivity - unable to drink any fluids - seizures (fits) - sudden weakness of one side of the body - fever and swelling behind the ear - redness or tenderness behind the ear - facial weakness - creamy discharge from the ear. If you develop any of the following symptoms, you should see a doctor within 48 hours: - tinnitus (noise or buzzing in the ear) - vertigo (sensation of the room spinning). Introduction Otitis media is an infection of the middle ear common in younger children. Most ear infections occur in infants aged 6-18 months, though anyone can get an ear infection. For reasons that are unclear they are more common in boys than girls. Signs that your child might have an ear infection include: - pulling, tugging, or rubbing their ear - a high temperature (38°C or above) - irritability - poor feeding - restlessness at night - coughing - runny nose - unresponsiveness to quiet sounds - loss of balance Read more about the signs and symptoms of otitis media. When to seek medical advice Most ear infections clear up quickly so it is not always necessary to see your doctor. However, it is recommended that you contact your doctor for advice if: - symptoms show no sign of improvement after 24 hours - your child seems to be in a lot of pain - you notice fluid coming from the ear You should also contact your doctor if your child is more vulnerable to the effects of infection, for example due to certain medical conditions. Treating an ear infection Most ear infections clear up within a couple of days. Paracetamol or ibuprofen (appropriate for the child's age) can be used to relieve pain and high temperature. Antibiotics are usually only required if symptoms persist or are particularly severe. Read more about the treatment of otitis media. What causes an ear infection? The middle ear is directly behind the eardrum. It is made up of three tiny lever-like bones that carry sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. Most cases of otitis media are caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Often an infection of the respiratory tract (sinuses, throat, airways or lungs) such as the cold or flu can spread into the middle ear. Younger children are particularly vulnerable to this type of infection as their middle ear is smaller and narrower than an adults' which makes it easier for an infection to take hold. The risk of developing an ear infection is increased if your child: - attends a nursery or day care centre – this increases exposure to infection from other children - is exposed to passive smoking - is not breastfed Read more about the causes of ear infection. Complications Complications of ear infections are uncommon but when they do occur they can be troublesome and include: - infection spreading into the bones underneath the ear (the mastoids) which is known as mastoiditis - the infection spreads into the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (the meninges), which is known as meningitis Read more about the complications of otitis media. Symptoms Try checking your symptoms with our AI-powered symptom checker. In most cases the symptoms of an ear infection (otitis media) develop quickly and resolve in a few days – often referred to as acute otitis media. Main symptoms of acute otitis media include: - earache - a high temperature (fever) of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher - being sick - lack of energy - slight deafness Babies with ear infections will be hot and irritable. As babies are unable to communicate the source of their discomfort, it can be difficult to tell what is wrong with them. However, your baby may have an ear infection if they are unsettled in this way. Other signs to look for in younger children include: - pulling, tugging or rubbing their ear - irritability - poor feeding - restlessness at night - coughing - a runny nose - diarrhoea - unresponsiveness to quiet sounds or other signs of difficulty hearing, such as sitting too close to the television or inattentiveness - loss of balance Sometimes, in cases of middle ear infection, the eardrum will become perforated (a hole will form in it) and pus may run out of the ear. This can help to relieve the pain by releasing the pressure on the eardrum, but it may also lead to re-infection. When to seek medical advice Speak to your doctor if your child’s symptoms show no sign of improvement after 24 hours, they seem to be in a lot of pain, or you notice a discharge of pus or fluid from their ear. Long term ear infection Ear infections that last for many months are known as chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). This condition is less common, affecting around 1 in 100 children and 1 in 50 adults. The most common symptom of CSOM is a persistent and usually painless drainage from the affected ear. Some degree of hearing loss in the affected ear is also common. Glossary Acute means occurring suddenly or over a short period of time. Pain is an unpleasant physical or emotional feeling that your body produces as a warning sign that it has been damaged. A high temperature, also known as a fever, is when someone's body temperature rises above the normal 37°C (98.6°F). Vomiting is when you bring up the contents of your stomach through your mouth. Chronic usually means a condition that continues for a long time or keeps coming back. Causes Most cases of otitis media (middle ear infection) are caused when a bacterial or viral infection, such as a cold, spreads into a part of the ear known as the Eustachian tube. The Eustachian tube is a thin tube that runs from the middle ear to the back of the nose. It has two main functions, the first, to ventilate the middle ear, helping to maintain normal air pressure. The second, to help drain away mucus and other debris from the ear. An infection in another part of the body can cause the Eustachian tube to become blocked, leading to an infection. Enlarged tonsils or adenoids (small lumps of tissue at the back of the throat, above the tonsils) may block the Eustachian tube. Adenoids and tonsils can be removed if they cause a persistent or frequently reoccurring ear infection, this is more common in children than in adults. Read more about removing tonsils and removing adenoids. A child's Eustachian tube is smaller than an adult's, which makes it more likely to become blocked. A child’s adenoids are much larger than an adult’s in relative terms. Other things that can increase the risk of developing an ear infection include: - attending a nursery or day care centre – this increases a child’s likely exposure to infection from other children - being exposed to tobacco smoke (passive smoking) - not being breastfed Glossary Body tissue is made up of groups of cells that perform a specific job, such as protecting the body against infection, producing movement or storing fat. The immune system is the body's defence system, which helps protect it from disease, bacteria and viruses. Bacteria are tiny, single-celled organisms that live in the body. Some cause illness and disease and others are good for you. Chronic usually means a condition that continues for a long time or keeps coming back. Diagnosis An ear infection (otitis media) can usually be diagnosed using a tool known as a pneumatic otoscope. A pneumatic otoscope is a small, hand-held device that has a magnifying glass and a light source at the end. It is used to study the inside of the ear. An otoscope can detect certain signs that would indicate fluid in the middle ear, which in turn may indicate an infection. These include the ear drum: - being pulled inwards - being an unusual colour - having a cloudy appearance, and bubbles and fluid inside the ear The otoscope can also be used to blow a small puff of air into the ear. If the Eustachian tube (a tube that passes between your throat and middle ear) is clear, the eardrum will move slightly. If it is blocked, the eardrum will remain still. The examination will also show whether the eardrum is perforated (has a hole in it). Other tests Other tests are usually only required if treatment is not working or complications develop. These tests are described below. Tympanometry Tympanometry measures how the ear drum reacts to changes in air pressure. A healthy ear drum should move easily if there is a change in air pressure. During a tympanometry test, a probe placed into ear changes the air pressure at regular intervals while transmitting a sound into the ear. The probe measures how sound reflects back from the ear, and how changes in air pressure affect these measurements. If less sound is reflected back when the air pressure is high, it usually indicates an infection. Tympanocentesis Tympanocentesis involves draining fluid out of the middle ear using a small needle. The fluid can then be tested for bacteria or viruses that could be responsible for the infection. CT scans A computer tomography (CT) scan may be used if it is thought the infection may have spread out of the middle ear. A CT scan takes a series of X-rays and uses a computer to assemble the scans into a more detailed, ‘3D’ image of the skull. Treatment Most cases of middle ear infection (otitis media) will clear up within 72 hours without the need for treatment. You can relieve your child’s symptoms of earache and high temperature using over-the-counter painkillers such as ibuprofen and paracetamol. Aspirin should not be given to children under 16 years of age. Placing a warm flannel or washcloth over the affected ear may also help relieve pain. Antibiotics The routine use of antibiotics to treat ear infection is not recommended because: - there is no evidence they speed up the healing process - many middle ear infections are caused by viral infections so antibiotics are often ineffective - every time you use antibiotics to treat a non-serious infection it increases the likelihood of bacteria becoming resistant to it, meaning more serious infections could become untreatable (read more about antibiotic resistance) Antibiotics are usually only recommended if: - your child has a serious health condition that makes them more vulnerable to infection such as cystic fibrosis or congenital heart disease - your child is under the age of three months - your child’s symptoms show no signs of improvement after four days If antibiotics are needed, then a five day course of an antibiotic called amoxicillin is usually prescribed. This is usually given as a liquid suspension which your child has to drink. Common side effects of amoxicillin include: - skin rash - feeling sick - diarrhoea If your child is allergic to amoxicillin, alternative antibiotics such as erythromycin can be used. Adults who develop a long-term middle ear infection (chronic suppurative otitis media) may benefit from antibiotic ear drops. Additional treatment Additional treatment is usually only needed if your child has frequent, reoccurring middle ear infections. These treatments are outlined below. Grommets For children with recurrent, severe middle ear infections, tiny tubes may be inserted through the eardrum to help drain fluid. These tubes are called grommets or tympanostomy tubes. A grommet insertion is performed under general anaesthetic (where the patient is unconscious). It usually only takes about 15 minutes, so your child should be able to go home the same day. As the ear recovers from the effects of the infection it will slowly push the grommet tube outwards and it will eventually fall out of the ear. This process happens naturally and should not be painful. Most grommets will fall out from 9 to 15 months after being inserted. Around one child in three will need further grommets. Myringotomy A myringotomy is a surgical procedure where the surgeon makes a tiny cut into the eardrum. This can help relieve pressure on the middle ear and allows the surgeon to drain away excess fluid inside the middle ear. In some cases a myringotomy may then be followed with a grommet insertion. Glossary Chronic usually means a condition that continues for a long time or keeps coming back. Antibiotics are medicines used to treat infections caused by micro-organisms, usually bacteria or fungi. For example amoxicillin, streptomycin and erythromycin. Pain is an unpleasant physical or emotional feeling that your body produces as a warning sign it has been damaged. A high temperature, also known as a fever, is when someone's body temperature rises above the normal 37°C (98.6°F). Antihistamine medicine counteracts the action of histamine (a chemical released during an allergic reaction). For example loratadine, hydroxyzine. Inflammation is the body's response to infection, irritation or injury, which causes redness, swelling, pain and sometimes a feeling of heat in the affected area. Acute means occurring suddenly or over a short period of time. Decongestant medicine relieves congestion by reducing the swelling of the lining of the nose and sinuses and drying up the mucus. Complications Complications of middle ear infection (otitis media) are now less common than they were in the past. Very young children may have an increased risk of developing complications as their immune systems (the body’s defence against infection) are still developing. Some of the most commonly reported complications are detailed below. Mastoiditis Mastoiditis is one of the most common complications of otitis media (though still rare in general terms) and is caused when the infection spreads out of the middle ear and into the area of bone underneath the ear (the mastoids). Symptoms of mastoiditis include: - earache - a drainage of fluid from the ear - a high temperature of 38C (100.4F), or above - hearing loss - headache - redness and swelling in, and sometimes behind the ear Mastoiditis is treated by injecting antibiotics directly into the mastoid bone. In some cases surgery may be required to remove a damaged section of bone and drain fluid out of the middle ear. Cholesteatoma Cholesteatoma is an abnormal pocket of skin (cyst) that can sometimes develop as a complication of reoccurring or persistent middle ear infections. Symptoms of a cholesteatoma include: - dizziness - hearing loss in the affected ear - drainage of fluid from the ear Surgery is usually required to remove the cyst. Labyrinthitis In some cases the infection can move into the inner ear causing a delicate structure deep inside the ear, called the labyrinth, to become inflamed. This is known as labyrinthitis. Symptoms of labyrinthitis include: - dizziness - vertigo – the feeling that the world is moving or spinning around you - loss of balance - hearing loss Treatment options include taking a medication called prochlorperazine to combat symptoms of vertigo and dizziness and taking antibiotics to treat the underlying infection. Read more about the treatment of labyrinthitis. Facial paralysis In rare cases the swelling associated with otitis media can cause the facial nerve to become compressed. The facial nerve is a section of nerve that runs through the skull and is used by the brain to control facial expression. Compression of the nerve can lead to people being unable to move some, or all, of their face, which is known as facial paralysis. This complication can be frightening when it first occurs as many parents are concerned their child may have experienced a stroke or similar. But the condition usually resolves once the underlying infection has passed and rarely causes any long-term problems. Meningitis A rare and serious complication of otitis media is that the infection spreads to the protective outer layer of the brain and spinal cord (the meninges) leading a serious infection known as meningitis. Symptoms of meningitis include: - severe headache - being sick - high temperature (fever) of 38ºC (100.4ºF) or over - stiff neck - sensitivity to light - a blotchy red rash that does not fade or change colour when you place a glass against it – the rash is not always present Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency. If you think your child may have meningitis call for an ambulance. Bacterial meningitis is treated using injections of antibiotics. Read more about the treatment of meningitis. Brain abscess Another rare and serious complication of otitis media is a brain abscess. A brain abscess is a pus filled swelling that develops inside the brain. Symptoms of a brain abscess include: - headache - changes in mental state, such as confusion or irritability - problems with nerve function, such as muscle weakness, slurred speech or paralysis on one side of the body - fever - seizures (fits) - feeling and being sick A brain abscess is a medical emergency and requires prompt treatment with antibiotics and surgery. The surgeon will usually open the skull and drain the pus from the abscess or remove the abscess entirely. Read more about the treatment of brain abscesses. Glossary Numbness refers to a lack of sensation in a part of the body. The brain controls thought, memory and emotion. It sends messages to the body controlling movement, speech and senses. Inflammation is the body's response to infection, irritation or injury, which causes redness, swelling, pain and sometimes a feeling of heat in the affected area.
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Otitis - kućno liječenje, simptomi Mnogi ljudi misle da je otitis - posljedica je činjenice da je negdje letio nacrt. U međuvremenu, nije potrebno čekati hladnog bolesti "je došao u posjet." Naravno, doprinijeti razvoju rane vjetar i kiša mogu, ali to je razlog - ni na koji način. Otitis - bolest uzrokovana infekcijom i lokalyzyruyuschayasya u vanjskog, srednjeg i unutarnjeg uha. Infekcija može se unijeti u tijelo potpuno različite načine: kao rezultat bezbrižnu čišćenje ušiju oštar predmet (npr PIN), nakon što i vani hladno, dugotrajna izloženost hladnom vjetru ili hladnoći, kao rezultat liječenja SARS nepotpunosti, ili grlobolja. Usput, nakon bolesti dišnog rizik od otitis vrlo velike, više nego u drugim slučajevima, jer uho - grlo - nos - ujedinjuje jednog sustava. Ako voda u uhu nakon kupanja u otvorenim vodama ili bazena također može biti problem. Upala uha često bolesnoj djeci (i do tri godine) od odraslih. U ranoj dobi Eustahijeve cijevi koje nose povezuje funkcije između grla i srednjeg uha, mnogo kraće. Kad postoji oticanje otitis medija u ovim cijevima, a tekućina se počinje nakupljati u srednjem uhu, služeći izvrsno "plodno tlo" za bakterije. Boli uho - jedan od najviše neugodno. To je u pratnji nekoliko karakteristika koje će se naknadno. No, tu je barem toliko da uši mogu proizvesti sluz postaje upaljene i buja sluznicu, postoji gnoj. Prepoznati otitis, morate shvatiti je da su njegovi stavovi su. Mjesto je vanjski, srednjeg i unutarnjeg. Vanjski (još jedna mogućnost - "vanjski") otitis - upala kože je proces slušni kanal između bubnjića i ulaz u uho. To može razviti u ljudi svih dobnih skupina. Uzrok ove vrste otitis media je zarobljen u tekućini uha, kao otitis externa ponekad naziva bolesti kupače. Ako se ne radi, trebali biste odmah kontaktirati bolnicu. Voda, "naselili" u uhu, doslovno može zastoyatysya postojati fokus infekcije. To se ne može spriječiti. Otitis externa je također često pojavljuje kod osoba s oslabljenim imunološkim sustavom, boluje od dijabetesa, gihta i tako dalje. Izraženo kao što uzavre na uho, dok ga drugi definiciju ove vrste otitis uho - abrazije (upala lojnih žlijezda u privitku ili se pojavila Staph infekcije). Treća pretpostavka - oštećenja kože uha stranac objekt (čačkalica, susret, PIN). Karakteristične značajke uključuju uho itches, tamo se oteklina i bol javiti. Za dijagnosticiranje bolesti trebao biti prikazan. Upala uha - najopasniji i komplicirano oblik bolesti. U nekim slučajevima završava potpuni gubitak sluha i oštećenja mozga u nedostatku odgovarajuće liječenje. Osim toga, ova vrsta je najbolnije Sharp, snimanje i općenito - nešto pakleno boli - to je njegova uloga. Srednjeg uha zove zemljište, koje je u temporalnom režnju iza bubnjića. Njegova patologija može biti uzrokovana bolestima su se pojavili (npr tumor koji - područje uho, tijelo). Dakle, moramo uzeti u obzir ovu opciju, gledano uši da vam smeta. Neovisno rezultati ne nužno pokaže otolaringologa. Upala uha je popraćena polaganje uši. To se događa iz razloga što u slušni ili Eustachijeve cijevi, koji se spominju u ovom članku, postoji veliki pritisak - za njihovo oticanje. Scenarij pojava upala srednjeg uha su: infekcija sluznice nosa (ovdje je to vrijeme SARS "uživo" u svakom slučaju) kroz nos povezati s ušima yevstahiyevi cijev ide u slušno pomagalo i smjestio tamo. Naravno, to nije jedini način prodora mikroorganizama u srednjem uhu, jer nisu svi pacijenti patologija Bubnjište prije nastanka trpe bolesti dišnog sustava. Tu je i vjerojatnost otitis medija zbog ozljede, meninhohennyy (kroz labirint uho kanal) i hemanhohenno (putem krvi). Upala uha također ima nekoliko podvrsta. Kronični kataralni otitis karakterizira nakupljanje tekućine edem - transudate. Ova vrsta upale srednjeg uha često razvijaju u tijesnoj suradnji s kroničnim evstahiita. Najnovija je upala slušnog cijevi. Infekcija traje nekoliko tjedana ili više. Povremeno, bolest se vratila. Bolest također ima svoju hijerarhiju. Naime - tri oblika koji se razlikuju u težini i karakterističnih obilježja. Prvo - zapravo, katara, karakterizira osjećaj nelagode mogućeg skoka temperature, buke u ušima, to postavlja. Pogođene uho sve loše. Sljedeća faza - faza gnojnim otitis media. Bol postaje oštriji, stojim im, u stvari, nepodnošljiva. Bol je dao u vrat, oči, zubi. Tjelesna temperatura raste naglo trideset osam stupnjeva Celzijevih ili više, krvi ukazuju upala u tijelu. Pojavljuje se i postupno akumulira gnojivo. S daljnjim razvojem gnojni otitis bol smanjuje. To je zbog činjenice da je gnojna obzira smanjuje pritisak na bubnjić, što počinje jednostavno iscuriti. Tjelesna temperatura se vraća na normalu, opće stanje pacijenta poboljšana. Dijete gnojni otitis pojavljuje na malo drugačiji plan. U - Prvo, bolest se javlja u djece više puta. U - Drugo, situacija je komplicirana i činjenica da dijete ne može objasniti roditeljima da se osjećaju bol u oku. U dojenčadi i male djece slušne cijevi od ždrijela do srednjeg uha su gotovo vodoravno. Osim toga, oni su gotovo ravno. Iz tog razloga, to je lakše prodiru infekcije u uho. Kao i odrasli, djeca upala srednjeg uha može dovesti do totalnog gubitka sluha. To je zbog činjenice da je zbog snažnog pritiska na bubnjić, što može puknuti. Treći oblik - reparativni. U ovoj fazi bolesti je završna faza, ali to ne znači da nestaje. Deformacija bubnjića zbog stvaranja ožiljaka, njezinih udaraca i čak praznine. Upalni zona usidren. Akutni otitis media - ovaj tip upale srednjeg uha, koji je izazvan upalom gripe gornjih dišnih puteva. Ovaj oblik upale srednjeg uha u djece često je posljedica ospica, difterije i šarlah. Liječenje akutnih upalu srednjeg uha, obično zahtijeva upotrebu antibiotika. Ako ne koristite ove lijekove, gnoj se nakuplja u uhu može, kako je navedeno, razbiti bubnjić i probiti membranu mozga, uzrokujući meningitis. To je, to je važno shvatiti da ne sebi ne može nositi s ovdje. Antibiotici za otitis potrebna! Eksudativna otitis media - nastaje kada pritisak na bubnjić slabi. Bilo virusne infekcije mogu aktivirati ovaj podvrsta otitis media, nije potrebno da se bolesno SARS, npr. Ova bakterijska upalni proces postaje gnojni otitis, iz ranije. Rezultat toga je da osoba počne čuti vrlo loše. To se događa zbog povećane gustoće tekućine, koji su se sastali u bubnjić. Fluid je - čak i gnoj - postaje ljepljiva i gusta. Jednostavno rečeno, zvuk prolazi kroz sloj poteškoća. Za prikaz ovog stranih tijela iz srednjeg uha morati na operaciju. Na bubnjića reže mali promjer. U nastalu otvor umeće u posebnu epruvetu, a tekućina izlazi. To je metoda odvodnje. Unutarnja mediji otitis ili Labirintitis - poraz od unutarnjeg uha. Patnja, u stvari, uši puž - prednji pretinac labirinta. To je posljedica upale, u pratnji gnoja. Posljedice toga previše nije ugodno, Labirintitis moglo oštetiti vestibularni sustav. Dobro je znati da je sama po sebi izraz "otitis media" odnosi se upale srednjeg uha. Druga dva, kao što je gore navedeno - ogrebotina i Labirintitis. Uzroci i simptomi uzrokuje upala uha - Do liječenje bolesti dišnog sustava (tonzilitisa, faringitis, sinusitis, itd); - Zarobljen u tekućini uha; - Virusne infekcije; - Štete na uho s oštrim predmetom; - Alergije; - Smanjenje imuniteta; - Nedostatak vitamina, dijabetes; - Adenoida; - Uhvaćen u uho kroz porođajni kanal amnionske tekućine u dojenčadi na; - Bronhijalna astma, rinitis, ekcem; - Upaljene truo zuba; - Undead koji je "započeo". To je, zaključivši, možemo reći da je pojava i razvoj otitis uho utječe na sve bolesti, te bolesti koje prenose virusni elementa. Oni, pak, proširila se - za oslabljen imunološki sustav. Znakovi otitis uho: - Kontinuirano bolan bol u zahvaćenom uhu; - Slabost; - Blaga groznica - Umor; - Glavobolja; - Pogoršanje uho noću; - Gnoj obrazovanje; - Osjećaj da uho "pucati". Da biste odredili točnu dijagnozu treba potražiti savjet liječnika i provesti temeljit pregled. Dijagnoza otitis Da biste odredili točnu dijagnozu treba obratiti Otorinolaringolog. Samo iskusni kvalificirani liječnik može točno prepoznati sve znakove i simptome bolesti. Pregled se pomoću posebnog uređaja (otoskop). Pomoću ovog alata, liječnik će vidjeti da li gnoj u srednjem uhu može procijeniti stanje bubnjića, da ga ispitati u smislu edema (prati kao njegova boja i oblika). Identifikacija bolesti kroz otoskop nije uvijek moguće točno utvrditi dijagnozu. To se može dogoditi - prekomjerno nakupljanje sumpora u uho, a kroz individualne karakteristike organizma. U tom slučaju je dodijeljen broj dodatnih analiza. Prije svega, krvni test, X-ray vremensko područje glave, audiological istraživanja. Da bi vidjeli dijete u smislu uha otitis, bolje nazvati dr dom. Postupak je potpuno bezbolan, ali u nekom trenutku nije previše ugodno. Dakle, vaš zaprepaštenje lakše i sigurnije da se u okruženju. Naravno, ako se dijete ne boji bijelim kutama, možete sigurno ga voditi u bolnicu. Dodatne studije mogu biti kompjuterizirana tomografija (u slučaju sumnje na meningitis i drugi gnojnim bolesti) timpanometriya (testom za provjeru pokretljivost bubnjića) timpanotsentez (drenažni proces kroz bubnjić). U liječenju upale srednjeg uha je sljedeći korak tek nakon dijagnoze. Otorinolaringolog može dodijeliti tretman, pazeći da pacijent otitis pred njim. Simptomi upale srednjeg uha: - Oštar bol pucnjava u uhu; - Uši položi; - Povećana tjelesna temperatura; - Gnoj iz uha; - Teška bol u glavi; - Smanjena / potpuni gubitak sluha; - Mučnina, vrtoglavica, poremećena sposobnost uravnotežiti; - Poremećaja spavanja i apetita; - Tinnitus. Otitis dijete. Simptomi: Simptomi se ne mijenja, ali, opet, potrebna je posebna pozornost. Kad bol snimanja (tj kad uho već formirana gnoj), dijete zbog svoje dobi ne možete objasniti. Dakle, reakcija je razumljiva, pogotovo u teškim bolovima djeca počnu plakati glasno i žeti uši pobijediti uši. Budi pažljiv. Nakon definiranja simptoma prirodno pitanje: kako se postupa otitis media? Stoga je potrebno uzeti u obzir sve moguće rješenja problema. liječenje Ako sumnjate pojava upale srednjeg uha, nazovite svog otolaringologa. Samo kvalificirano osoblje koje mogu pomoći u rješavanju problema. Čak iu slučaju iznimne ljubavi prema narodnim tretmane bez lijekova ne može učiniti. Prije nego što mogu pomoći sami - je korištenje kapi za nos. Bury nos je potrebna jer treba ukloniti oticanje Eustahijeve cijevi. Osim toga, naširoko koristi u otitis kapi za uši. Oni imaju antiseptički i umirujuće djelovanje. Liječenje upale srednjeg uha je karakteriziran aktivnog korištenja antibiotika. Ovi lijekovi imaju sposobnost utjecati na bubnjić, prodiru duboko u uho. Prema tome, liječenje upale srednjeg uha kod odraslih pojavljuje s aktivnim korištenja antibiotika. Da biste riješili akutne boli, dovoljno uzeti tabletu analgetik. U otitis media operacije se izvode seciranje bubnjić ukloniti gnoj iz uha. Liječenje zahtijeva mirovanje i mir, a ne izazvati pogoršanje općeg stanja i mogućih komplikacija. Kako se postupa otitis medija u dijete? Prvo, moramo uzeti u obzir djetetovu dob. Ako je postigao dvije godine, liječenje antibioticima je kontraindicirana. Oni su na bilo koje tijelo imati nuspojave, ali za dijete može biti doista opasna, a umjesto očekivanog oporavka slijedi pogoršanje. Ako djeca imaju povišenu temperaturu, morate početi uzimati bilo antipiretik. Između ostalog, može propisati lijekove protiv bolova i protiv nemrtvih. Često propisuju lijekove koji poboljšavaju imunološki sustav. Liječenje upale srednjeg uha u djece također uključuje pridržavanje određenih "mjere sigurnosti": dok je kupanje beba zatvoriti svoje uši pamuk brisevi da nisu izloženi vodi. To može dovesti do zatezanja stanje. Ako ste prehlađeni, a zatim uklonite mlaznice iz nosa pomoću kruške, koje se mogu kupiti u bilo kojoj apoteci. Tradicionalne metode za tretiranje otitis Liječenje upale srednjeg uha kod kuće je moguće, ali tek nakon temeljit liječnički pregled. Primjena popularni tretmani otitis poželjno. Medicinska konzultacije je potrebno u svakom slučaju, jer, osim gubitka sluha, upala srednjeg uha može dovesti do smrti ako se bolest će rezultirati meningitis. Ali, naravno, postoje neke popularne tretmani koji ne bole, pa čak i poboljšati stanje. Dakle, kada je upala srednjeg uha kapi kamilice daju antiseptičko i umirujuće djelovanje. Dovoljno je skuhati jednu žličicu biljke kamilice, a zatim procijediti infuzije. Tvrdo sok oraha i soka od lišća bosiljka može iskopati upalu uha (3-4 kapi). Koristite metode liječenja tibetanske medicine (liječenje i fytolechenye točke), ali tu treba tražiti neku vrstu stručnjaka. Posljedice i prevencija Prije nanošenja bilo koji način self-lijekove treba konzultirati liječnika. Posljedice mogu biti strašan otitis. U - prvo, potpuni gubitak sluha. U - drugom meningitisa. Potonji može izazvati fatalne bolesti. Upala izaziva opće stanje malaksalosti, jakih bolova u glavi, povećava pritisak. Također se može razviti sinusitis ili upala sinusa. Kako bi se barem smanjiti rizik od otitis media, pokuša smanjiti njihova bolesti na minimum. Jačanje imunološkog sustava (zahartovuytesya, jedu više voća i povrća, ne alkohol i prestati pušiti), pokušajte da ne prehladiti. Čuvajte svoje noge toplom, ne zanemariti pokrivala za glavu kad je ulica ohladi. Ako imate gripu ili bilo koju drugu bolest gornjeg respiratornog trakta, dolikovuvalasya! U tijeku liječenja često samo šteti vašem zdravlju čak i više. Ako imate problema sa krajnicima ili povremeno pidlikovuvav bez čekanja pogoršanje ili izbrisati ih. U slučaju prehlade, čudno kako je svibanj zvuk, gledati ga. Nastavak pravo vysmarkivatsya nos na pod snažnim smorkanyy sluz nije pogodio Eustahijeve tube, to zakopati ako je to potrebno. Nakupljanjem sluzi dovodi do činjenice da se ne zgusne, postoji oteklina, bakterije širiti i uz slušni cijevi. Ona počinje s akutnom upalom. Pokušajte da uši ne propuštaju vodu. Stoga, ako ste na bazen, koristite uho utikači ili posebne ili redovite tampone s utisnutim vune. Između ostalog, ne čistiti uho stranih tijela.