http___livro-ensino-medio.f1cf.com.br_historia_hr_history-135.html_1.xml
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SEARCH Look for information, and write about other Brazilian cities of the colonial period, such as Sao Paulo, Santos, Manaus, Curitiba, Sorocaba, Porto Alegre. When they were founded? With what objectives? What were your cultural landmarks? What were the main economic activity in that period? What do you know about your city? (If you live in the countryside, ask the nearest town). Organize yourselves into teams and inform yourselves about it: The history, the origin of their city, their main monuments, museums, historical heritage, its main economic function in the past and at present. Assemble a panel with the information obtained. Document 12 www.bnd.bn.pt View of Main Street from Rio de Janeiro, 1817-1818. tinted pencil, 20.4 x 27.7 cm. Kupferstichkabinett bildenden der Akademie der Künste Wien (Austria). Document 13 Mariana Urban life and industrialization in Brazil When the Portuguese court was transferred to Brazil in 1808, D. John established some changes in relation to the development of Brazilian manufactured goods. Note: Repealed the law in 1785, prohibiting the installation of industrial activities in colonial soil; customs facilities granted to import raw materials required for the Brazilian factories; exempted from export tax products manufactured in the country. (Source: authors) Still, the Brazilian industrialization has not developed at the time. That's because, in 1810, D. John signed a treaty fixing in 15% rates for products imported from England, cheaper even than those who came from Portugal, whose rate was 16%. Goods of other nations were taxed at 24%. Given the enormous privileges offered the British manufactures, the establishment of industries in Brazil was systematically undermined and discouraged because it became virtually impossible to compete with the quality and price of the items that country. Despite this unfavorable circumstance as there was during the first half of the nineteenth century, several attempts to set up factories. Meet some examples given by the historiography:
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TRAŽI Potražite informacije i pisati o drugim brazilskim gradovima kolonijalnog razdoblja, kao što su Sao Paulo, Santos, Manaus, Curitiba, Sorocaba, Porto Alegre. Kad su osnovali? S kojim ciljevima? Koji su vaši kulturne znamenitosti? Koji su glavna gospodarska djelatnost u tom razdoblju? Što znate o svom gradu? (Ako živite u selu, pitajte najbližeg grada). Organizirajte se u timove i sami obavijestiti o tome: Povijest, podrijetlo svog grada, njihove glavne znamenitosti, muzeje, povijesna baština, njegova glavna ekonomska funkcija u prošlosti i sadašnjosti. Okupite ploču informacije dobivene. Dokument 12 www.bnd.bn.pt Ender THOMAS (1793 - 1875). Pogled na glavnoj ulici iz Rio de Janeira, 1817-1818. zatamnjena olovka, 20,4 x 27,7 cm. Kupferstichkabinett bildenden der Akademie der Künste Wien (Austrija). Dokument 13 Mariana Urban život i industrijalizacije u Brazilu Kad Portugalski sud je prebačen u Brazilu 1808, D. John uspostavljena neke promjene u odnosu na razvoj brazilskih proizvedene robe. Napomena: Ukinuo zakon u 1785, zabranjuje instalaciju industrijskih aktivnosti u kolonijalnom tlu; carinske olakšice za uvoz sirovina potrebnih za brazilskim tvornicama; oslobođeni izvoznih poreznih proizvoda proizvedenih u zemlji. (Izvor: autori) Ipak, brazilski industrijalizacije nije razvila u to vrijeme. To je zato što, u 1810, D. John potpisao ugovor fiksiranje u 15% stope za proizvode koji se uvoze iz Engleske, jeftiniji čak i od onih koji su došli iz Portugala, čija stopa je 16%. Roba iz drugih zemalja su oporezuje na 24%. S obzirom na goleme privilegije ponudio je britanski proizvodi, osnivanje industrije u Brazilu je sustavno podrivaju i obeshrabriti, jer je postalo gotovo nemoguće konkurirati kvalitetom i cijenom od stavki toj zemlji. Unatoč ovim nepovoljnim okolnostima kao što je bilo u prvoj polovici devetnaestog stoljeća, nekoliko pokušaja postaviti tvornice. Upoznajte neke primjere navedene strane historiografije: