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History Document 6 Chartist petition, England (1838) The distinguished members of the Communes of Great Britain and Ireland, in Parliament assembled, this petition comes from its undersigned citizens. We find ourselves overwhelmed with suffering public and private. We are crushed under a load of taxes. We say to the honorable House that we should not longer be deprived of fair wages. Laws that create scarcity of foods that are rare and the money should be abolished. This state of affairs can not continue. Can not without serious danger to the stability of the throne and the kingdom of peace. The well-being of large numbers, the only legitimate purpose, must also be the only concern of the government. As an essential preliminary to these reforms and other measures to ensure the people the means by which their interests can be effectively protected and secured, we ask that in making laws, everyone's voice can without hindrance be heard. This is why we ask for universal suffrage. Tickle therefore the reputable camera, take our request into serious consideration and struggle, vigorously, by all constitutional means, to make pass a law that guarantees every male citizen larger, sane and innocent of any crime, the right to vote and imposing the secret ballot for all future parliamentary elections. And your petitioners rogarão forever. (Adapted from MATTOSO, 1976, p. 46.) ACTIVITY Analyze the documents 5 and highlighting the individuals involved and their claims. Write down your considerations from these documents. Text 13 The early years of the 1830s were marked by unrest that raised questions in which wages had secondary importance: the potters, against payment of wages in kind, textile workers, the journey of 10 hours of work, workers in the construction, by cooperative action directly, all groups of workers, the right to form unions. The big strike in the mining region of the northeast, in 1831, revolved around job security, the payment of wages in kind and in sales of child labor. By examining the resistance of the working class, the conflicts and frequent agitations, realizes that revolved around issues that were not always related only to the cost of living. The issues that caused greater intensity of involvement were usually those in which some moral values, such as traditional customs, justice, independence, security or family economy, were at risk. Among the various categories of workers in the nineteenth century, some stood out and carry a unique identity, however, agents of collective action. Here's an example that brings the historiography: Relations of domination and resistance in the world of work in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
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Povijest Dokument 6 Čartista peticija, Engleska (1838) Istaknutim članovi Komune od Velike Britanije i Irske, u parlamentu skupi, ovaj zahtjev dolazi od svojih potpisanih građana. Nalazimo se osvaja sa patnje javno i privatno. Mi se slomiti pod teretom poreza. Kažemo da je časno doma da mi ne treba više biti lišen poštene plaće. Zakoni koji stvaraju nestašicu hrane koji su rijetki, a novac bi trebao biti ukinut. To stanje se ne može nastaviti. Ne mogu bez ozbiljne opasnosti za stabilnost prijestolja i kraljevstva mira. Dobrobit velikih brojeva, jedini legitimni cilj, također mora biti jedina briga vlade. Kao bitan uvod u tim reformama i druge mjere kako bi osigurala ljudima sredstva kojima su njihovi interesi mogu biti učinkovito zaštićeni i osigurani, tražimo da se u izradu zakona, svačiji glas može nesmetano može čuti. To je razlog zašto smo pitati za opće pravo glasa. Golicati dakle renomirani kameru, uzeti naš zahtjev u ozbiljno razmatranje i borbe, odlučno, svim ustavnim sredstvima, kako bi se donijeti zakon koji jamči svakom građaninu veća muški, zdrav i čist od bilo kriminala, pravo glasa i izricanje tajnom glasovanju za sve buduće parlamentarne izbore. I vaš podnositelji rogarão zauvijek. (Preuzeto iz MATTOSO, 1976, str. 46.) AKTIVNOST Analizirajte dokumenti 5 isticanja pojedinaca koji su uključeni i njihovih potraživanja. Zapišite svoje razmatranja iz tih dokumenata. Tekst 13 Prve godine 1830 obilježio nemira koji su podigli pitanja u kojima plaće imali su sekundarni značaj: lončari, protiv isplatu plaća u naravi, tekstilni radnici, putovanje od 10 sati rada, radnici u izgradnji, by kooperativne akcije izravno, sve grupe radnika, pravo formirati sindikate. Veliki štrajk u rudarskoj regiji na sjeveroistoku zemlje, u 1831, vrti oko sigurnosti radnog mjesta, isplatu plaća u naravi i prodaje dječjeg rada. Promatramo li otpor radničke klase, sukobi i čestim uzrujavanja, shvaća da je vrtio oko tema koje nisu bile uvijek odnose se samo na troškove života. Pitanja koja uzrokuje veći intenzitet uključenosti su obično one u kojima neke moralne vrijednosti, poput tradicionalnih običaja, pravde, neovisnost, sigurnost ili obiteljskog gospodarstva, bili su u opasnosti. Među različitim kategorijama radnika u devetnaestom stoljeću, neki isticali i nositi jedinstveni identitet, međutim, agenti kolektivnog djelovanja. Evo primjer koji donosi historiografija: Odnosi dominacije i otpora u svijet rada u osamnaestom i devetnaestom stoljeću