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Japanese conditions. So, like the supermarkets, the production was given in accordance with demand. The consumer would condition is output. Factory work was divided into stages: transportation, actual production, storage and quality control. It was necessary that these steps worked smoothly and the weather was tapped to the fullest. The main features of Toyotism are: Production through advanced technology. Automation of production. Outsourcing of some production sectors. Small number of workers, which are specialized in the technology employed. Introduction of collaborative strategies, such as quality control, JIT production (appropriate sales without large stocks) and kanban (cards to guide visual communication about missing parts, delay or advance production and reduce the use of paper). d) Post-Fordism and flexible accumulation The evolution of theories on productive restructuring allowed the maintenance of the capitalist system; Toyotism served directly to the neoliberal period. The Neoliberal ideology emerged in the 1940s as a theory criticized the interventionist state or Welfare Social. The State of Welfare Social prevailed in Western Europe and the United States during the PósSegunda World War (1939-1945). Capitalism, during this period, went through a relative stability and growth. In this context, neoliberal ideas had no space, restricting themselves to certain academic institutions. In the 1970s, the economic model of the post-war was in crisis: low growth rates and inflation. Neoliberalism explained the causes of the crisis and had a prescription for overcoming it: lower inflation, and encouraged the sharp increase profits, decrease in union conflicts, reduction of government deficits and privatization of public enterprises. In the 1980s, neoliberalism is gaining ground in countries with advanced economy: as in England with Margaret Thatcher (1925 -), in the United States Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) and later in the rest of Europe. In Latin America and Eastern Europe assume neoliberal governments during the 1990s. Neoliberalism, as well as the economic liberalism of the eighteenth and nineteenth century, advocates economic freedom and government action in the areas of collective interest that is not profitable for private companies, ie, claims that the state is minimal.
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Japanski uvjetima. Dakle, kao što su supermarketi, proizvodnja je dano u skladu s potražnjom. Uvjet potrošač je izlaz. Tvornica rad je podijeljen u faze: Prijevoz, stvarna proizvodnja, skladištenje i kontrolu kvalitete. Bilo je nužno da ti koraci radio glatko i vremenska je odvodom u najvećoj. Glavne značajke Toyotism su: Proizvodnja kroz napredne tehnologije. Automatizacija proizvodnje. Outsourcing nekih proizvodnih sektora. Mali broj radnika, koji su specijalizirani u tehnologiji zaposlenih. Uvođenje zajedničkih strategija, kao što su kontrola kvalitete, JIT proizvodnja (odgovarajući prodaja bez velikih zaliha) i kanban (kartice voditi vizualne komunikacije o nestalim dijelovima, odgode ili predujma proizvodnju i smanjiti korištenje papira). d) Post-fordizam i fleksibilne akumulacije Evolucija teorija o produktivnoj restrukturiranja dozvoljeno održavanje kapitalističkog sustava; Toyotism služio izravno na neoliberalnog razdoblja. Neoliberalni ideologija pojavila u 1940 kao teorije kritizirao intervencionisticke stanje ili socijal Social. Država skrbi Društvene prevladala u zapadnoj Europi i Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama tijekom PósSegunda svjetskog rata (1939-1945). Kapitalizam, tijekom tog razdoblja, otišao kroz relativnu stabilnost i rast. U tom kontekstu, neoliberalne ideje imao prostora, ograničavaju se na određenim akademskim institucijama. U 1970-ih, ekonomski model u poslijeratnim bio u krizi: niske stope rasta i inflacije. Neoliberalizam je objasnio uzroke krize i imao recept za prevladavanje to: manja inflacije, a potaknuo je oštar porast profita, pad u sukobima sindikata, smanjenje državnog deficita i privatizacije javnih poduzeća. U 1980, neoliberalizam je dobivanjem terenu u zemljama s naprednim gospodarstva: kao u Engleskoj s Margaret Thatcher (1925 -), u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama Ronald Reagan (1911 - 2004) , a kasnije u ostatku Europe. U Latinskoj Americi i istočnoj Europi pretpostavljaju neoliberalnim vladama tijekom 1990. Neoliberalizam, kao i ekonomski liberalizam osamnaestom i devetnaestom stoljeću, zalaže se za ekonomsku slobodu i djelovanje vlade u područjima od zajedničkog interesa da nije isplativo za privatne tvrtke, odnosno, tvrdi da je stanje je minimalna.