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ACTIVITY Read the definition of theocracy proposed by the Italian political scientist Norberto Bobbio (1909-2004) and the text 1. Make a historical narrative highlighting how labor relations were in Ancient Egypt. Pre-Columbian societies Other examples of theocratic societies occurred in America between the pre-Columbian civilizations. Religion possessed great importance to these social organizations, which made possible the formation of a powerful priestly class. The government was thus becoming a theocracy centralized, and civilizations: Aztec (Mexico), Maya (Central America and Mexico) and Inca (Peru), the most significant examples due to its high degree of social organization. The more privileged social groups in these societies were the priests, rulers and warriors, while the majority of the population was divided between free peasants and slaves. Can you imagine how it was organized labor in these societies? The Aztecs Occupied the region of Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico, around the year 1325. Aztec society was the destruction process in the mid-sixteenth century with the arrival of the Spaniards. This society was based on economic village communities, or calpulli, who formed a confederation Aztec. In these communities the ownership of land and labor are collective, each family received a lot of which withdrew their livelihood and paid taxes. These peasants were still working the lands of the nobility. Another large group was the "perpetual servants", called slaves by the Spanish chroniclers. This segment of society is constituted by those who did not want to marry or cultivate the land belonged to them, lost their livelihoods and their rights. Also belonged to this group those convicted of a crime, and offered to work for others or on sale. Enten-day sale only as the workforce of the individual and not his person, so that his children were still free, so this practice was different from other forms of slavery, such as grecoromana colonial and modern. The World of Work in Different Societies
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AKTIVNOST Pročitajte definiciju teokracije koju je predložila talijanski politolog Norberto Bobbio (1909-2004), a tekst 1. Napravite povijesnu priču naglašavajući kako je radni odnosi bili su u drevnom Egiptu. Prekolumbijski društvima Ostali primjeri teokratskog društva dogodila u Americi između prekolumbijski civilizacije. Religija posjedovao veliku važnost tih društvenih organizacija, koji mu je omogućio formiranje snažnog svećeničke klase. Vlada time postaje centralizirana teokracije i civilizacije: Aztec (Meksiko), Maya (Srednja Amerika i Meksiko) i Inka (Peru), najznačajniji primjeri zbog visokog stupnja društvene organizacije. Više povlaštene društvene skupine u tim društvima bili su svećenici, vladari i ratnici, a većina stanovništva je bila podijeljena između slobodnih seljaka i robova. Možete li zamisliti kako je organiziran rad u tim društvima? Asteci Okupirale područje jezera Texcoco, u dolini Meksika, oko godine 1325. Aztec društvo bilo je uništenje proces u sredinom šesnaestog stoljeća s dolaskom Španjolaca. Ovo društvo se temelji na ekonomskim seoskim zajednicama, ili calpulli, koji su oformili konfederaciju Aztec. U tim zajednicama vlasništvo nad zemljom i rada su kolektivno, svaka obitelj dobila mnogo od toga povukla svoj život i platio porez. Ti seljaci su još uvijek rade zemlje današnjeg plemstva. Druga velika skupina bili "vječne sluge", pod nazivom robovi strane španjolskih kroničara. Ovaj segment društva je sastavljeno od strane onih koji nisu željeli da se uda ili njegovati zemlju pripadao njima, izgubili svoje zarade i njihovih prava. Također je pripadala ovoj skupini onih osuđen za kazneno djelo, i ponudio raditi za druge ili na prodaju. Enten-dan prodaje samo kao radnu snagu pojedinca, a ne njegovu osobu, tako da su njegova djeca još bila slobodna, tako da je ova praksa je različita od drugih oblika ropstva, poput grecoromana kolonijalne i moderne. Svijet rada u različitim društvima