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History Only the symbolic representations in art and the men had a certain weight to be drawn hunting or wildlife causing as few female representations were produced, usually picking plants, or as figurines associated with fertility. Apparently, Çatalhöyük was sustained from the domestication of animals and hunting with their food complemented by agriculture. This only increased in importance from 6000 BC, a period in which the production of female statuettes facing soil fertility and women increased significantly. Read in Text 1 , which reports the historiography about this city and its inhabitants. Text 1 It complicates the situation of men and women in Çatalhöyük. This complexity echoes some of the conclusions reached by the anthropologists in relation to the allocation of power between the sexes. We are not facing a matriarchy or a patriarchy. What is perhaps something more interesting: a society in which, in many areas, the condition does not determine sexual life in which we live. Both men and women could play a number of roles and occupy various positions: the development of tools for grinding grain, baking food to the head of the house. Representations of commemorative rituals indicate that men dominated this area. But we found no evidence that they have a predominant influence in other spheres of life. Anyway, this male dominance began to be challenged when, several millennia after the domestication of cereals, agriculture acquired greater role in community life. During this period, women and plants are connected in the art, but even here, we must wait for further scientific studies before determining whether the predominance of women in agriculture had an impact on other aspects of life. In particular, we have less information about the upper levels of the city, where we find the statues of "fat women" and large furnaces, what about the older and lower levels of the same, whose bones and teeth were analyzed. Only when the excavation of the upper levels is made, we can decipher the unfolding of the story of the emergence of powerful images of women. (Adapted from Hodder. Males and females of Çatalhöyük. Scientific American Brazil ACTIVITY From the first text , point the relationship between the archaeological evidence found in the city of Çatalhöyük and agricultural revolution that occurred in the Fertile Crescent between 10000-5000 BC The Ancient Cities: Planning in Greece and Rome Can you imagine how were the ancient cities in Greece and Rome? In these societies, they could be associations of a religious, political and family, or meeting place of abode and sanctuary. Cities in History
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Povijest Samo simboličke reprezentacije u umjetnosti i ljudi imali određenu težinu za crtanje lov ili divljih životinja uzrokuje što manje ženska reprezentacija je proizvedeno, najčešće odabiru biljke, ili kao figurice povezane s plodnošću. Navodno, Çatalhöyük je pretrpio od pripitomljavanja životinja i lov s njihove hrane ukomponiranim poljoprivredi. Ovo je samo povećao na važnosti od 6000 godina prije Krista, razdoblje u kojem je proizvodnja ženske statuete suočava plodnosti tla i žena porastao znatno. Pročitajte tekst 1. , koji izvještava o historiografija o ovom gradu i njegovim stanovnicima. Tekst 1 To komplicira situaciju muškaraca i žena u Çatalhöyük. Ova složenost odjekuje neke od zaključaka do kojih su antropolozi u odnosu na raspodjelu moći među spolovima. Mi se ne suočavaju s matrijarhat ili patrijarhat. Ono što je možda još nešto zanimljivo: društvo u kojem se, u mnogim područjima, stanje ne određuje seksualni život u kojem živimo. I muškarci i žene mogu igrati brojne uloge i zauzimaju različite položaje: razvoj alata za mljevenje žita, pečenje hrane na glavu u kući. Zastupstva prigodnog obreda pokazuju da muškarci dominiraju ovo područje. No, otkrili smo da nema dokaza da oni imaju dominantan utjecaj u drugim sferama života. U svakom slučaju, ova muška dominacija počela biti izazvan kad je, nekoliko tisućljeća nakon pripitomljavanja žitarica, poljoprivreda stekla veću ulogu u životu zajednice. Tijekom tog razdoblja, žene i biljke su povezani u umjetnosti, ali čak i ovdje, moramo čekati daljnjih znanstvenih istraživanja prije utvrđivanja je li prevlast žena u poljoprivredi imao utjecaj na druge aspekte života. Konkretno, imamo manje informacija o gornjim slojevima grada, gdje smo pronašli kipovi "debelih žena" i velikim pećima, što je oko starijih i niže razine ista, čije su kosti i zubi su analizirani. Tek kad je iskapanje gornje razine je napravio, možemo dešifrirati rasplet priče o nastanku snažnih slika žena. (Preuzeto iz Hodder. Mužjaka i ženki. Çatalhöyük Scientific American Brazil AKTIVNOST Od prvog teksta , ukazuju na odnos između arheološke dokaze naći u gradu Çatalhöyük i poljoprivredne revolucije koja se dogodila u plodnom polumjesecu između 10000-5000 BC Drevni gradovi: Planiranje u Grčkoj i Rimu Možete li zamisliti kako su drevni gradovi u Grčkoj i Rimu? U tim društvima, oni mogu biti udruge za vjerske, političke i obitelj, ili sastanak mjestu prebivališta i svetišta. Gradovi u povijesti