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(Marx, K. The Jewish question. School The question of Marx is that the alienation produced by private property ideology and forms of domination of capitalism separates man as an individual awareness of their condition and generic and therefore its ability to build a life in politics. But without political action, individual freedom becomes an impossibility, or at most, takes the form of an illusion. The emancipation can only be conceived in terms of achieving equality. In this sense, political freedom means political power of the people, in their opposition to state power of bourgeois right. Marx criticizes the State, particularly in relation to legal formalism. The equality is guaranteed by law, but the law is not effective in practice. Marx's objection is that this formalism state that has, incidentally, as a means of political emancipation, not an illusion, because it keeps the alienated individual, because it actually promotes the public sphere and citizenship. Let's see how Marx defines the question of human emancipation in a famous passage in The Jewish question: Every emancipation is a refund of the human world and of human relationships to man himself. Political emancipation is the reduction of man, on the one hand, the member of civil society, independent individual and selfish and, on the other hand, the citizen, the moral person. The human emancipation will only be complete when the real, individual man has in himself the abstract citizen; when as individual man, in his empirical life, at work and in personal relationships, has become a being generic, and when it has recognized and organized the their own forces (forces propres) as social forces, so as to never separate from you such a social force as a political force. debate Discuss with your colleagues - What are the forces of society that does not allow the man to emancipate? What is the solution to Marx's human emancipation? Do not forget to write down the ideas that emerged in the debate. The rules for the implementation of discussion was the presentation of this book. Feuerbach and the Concept of Alienation Feuerbach's great contribution to political philosophy, and particularly Marx, was his theory of alienation, constructed from Political Philosophy
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(Marx, K. židovsko pitanje. Škola Pitanje Marxa je da otuđenje produkciji privatnog vlasništva ideologije i oblika dominacije kapitalizma odvaja čovjeka kao pojedinca svijest o njihovom stanju i općenito, pa je njegova sposobnost da izgrade život u politici. No, bez političkog djelovanja, slobodu pojedinca postaje nemoguće, ili, barem, ima oblik iluzije. Emancipacija samo može shvatiti u smislu postizanja jednakosti. U tom smislu, politička sloboda znači političku moć narodu, u njihovom protivljenju državne vlasti građanskog prava. Marx kritizira državu, pogotovo u odnosu na pravnog formalizma. Spolova je zajamčena zakonom, ali zakon nije primjenjivo u praksi. Marxov je prigovor da je ova država koja ima formalizam, usput rečeno, kao sredstvo političke emancipacije, nije iluzija, jer drži otuđenog pojedinca, jer zapravo potiče javnu sferu i državljanstvo. Da vidimo kako je Marx definira pitanje ljudske emancipacije u poznatom prolaz u židovsko pitanje: Svaki Emancipacija je povrat od ljudskog svijeta i ljudskih odnosa da se čovjeku. Politička emancipacija je smanjenje čovjeka, s jedne strane, član civilnog društva, neovisno pojedinca i sebični, a, s druge strane, građana, moralna osoba. Ljudsko emancipacije samo da će biti potpuna kada se pravi, pojedinac čovjek ima u sebi apstraktnog građanina, kada je kao pojedinačnog čovjeka, u njegovu empirijskom životu, na poslu, u osobnim odnosima, postao je kao generički, a kad je prepoznao i organizirao vlastite snage (sile propres) kao društvene sile, kako se nikada ne odvaja od tebe takvu društvenu snagu kao političku snagu. debata Razgovarajte sa svojim kolegama - Koje su snage društva koja ne dopušta čovjeku da emancipirati? Što je rješenje za Marxovu ljudske emancipacije? Ne zaboravite zapisati ideje koje su se pojavile u raspravi. Pravila za provedbu razgovora bila je predstavljanje ove knjige. Feuerbach i pojam otuđenja Feuerbachov veliki doprinos političkoj filozofiji, a posebno Marxa, bio je njegov teorija alijenacije, izgrađene od politička filozofija