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Geography This process called medical-sanitary revolution also included the expansion of medical services, vaccination campaigns, implementing public health posts in urban and rural areas and the expansion of social hygiene. All these factors led to a marked reduction in mortality rates, especially among children, who until then were very high in developing countries. The reduction in mortality and the maintenance of high birth rates have resulted in a population boom, which reached its apogee in the 1960s in Brazil. With further acceleration population, emerge again studies based on the ideas of Malthus, giving rise to a set of so-called neo-Malthusian theories and proposals. Again, theorists propose birth control and explain that underdevelopment and poverty are aggravated by population growth, which causes the increase in government spending on the services of education and health. Social spending commit to investments in productive sectors and hinder economic development. For the neo-Malthusians, a large population would be an obstacle to development and lead to the depletion of natural resources, unemployment and poverty. Anyway, to social chaos. This reasoning, social disorder could lead developing countries to align themselves with the socialist countries, which expanded at that time (post-war). To avoid the risk, proposed the adoption of birth control policies, which became popular under the name of family planning. Family planning is done by private and public entities that are associated with the pharmaceutical industry and the medical profession, and receive support from the media. Population control is accomplished in several ways, ranging from free distribution of contraceptives (pills and condoms) until sterilization (tubal ligation and vasectomy) mass of poor populations (India, Colombia and Brazil). The example of what happened with the theory of Malthus (Malthusian) theory Neomalthusiana was and has been widely questioned, especially by those who believe that the social ills that exist in developing countries have much deeper roots than those generated by population growth accelerated. Among those questioned, are supporters of school reform. There are those who defend the idea that the poor are not responsible for their misery and, either, because they have many children. For them, the source of misery in the underdeveloped countries have historical roots, as the absence of a socio-economic policy that allows the improvement of the living standard of the poor. Pass On Your Head Having Many Children?
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Geografija Ovaj proces se zove zdravstveno-sanitarni revolucija uključivala je i širenje zdravstvenih usluga, cijepljenje kampanje, provedba javne zdravstvene postove u urbanim i ruralnim područjima i širenje socijalne higijene. Svi ti čimbenici doveli su do izrazito smanjenje stope smrtnosti, posebno među djecom, koji su do tada bili vrlo visoka u zemljama u razvoju. Smanjenje smrtnosti i održavanje visoke stope nataliteta rezultirale su populacije bum, koji je dosegao svoj vrhunac u 1960 u Brazilu. Uz daljnje ubrzanje stanovništva, napokon pojavili studija temelji na idejama Malthusa, čime se popeti na skupu tzv neo-Maltuzijanski teorija i prijedlozima. Opet, teoretičari predlažu kontracepciju i objasniti da se nerazvijenost i siromaštvo otežala rasta stanovništva, što uzrokuje povećanje državne potrošnje na usluge obrazovanja i zdravstva. Socijalna potrošnja obvezati na ulaganja u proizvodne sektore te sprečavaju razvoj gospodarstva. Za neo-Malthusians, veliki broj stanovnika bi biti prepreka za razvoj i dovesti do iscrpljivanja prirodnih resursa, nezaposlenost i siromaštvo. U svakom slučaju, kako bi društvenog kaosa. To razmišljanje, socijalni poremećaj može dovesti zemljama u razvoju kako bi se uskladila sa socijalističkim zemljama, koja se proširila u to vrijeme (poslijeratni). Da bi se izbjegla opasnost, predložio usvajanje kontracepcijske politike, koja je postala popularna pod nazivom planiranja obitelji. Planiranje obitelji je učinjeno od strane privatnih i javnih subjekata koji su povezani s farmaceutske industrije i medicinske struke, a dobivaju potporu medija. Stanovništvo Kontrola se postiže na nekoliko načina, od slobodnog distribuciju kontracepcijskih pilula i kondoma () dok sterilizacija (podvezivanje jajovoda i vazektomija) mase siromašnih populacija (Indija, Kolumbija i Brazil). Primjer onoga što se dogodilo s teorijom Malthus (maltuzijanskog) teorija Neomalthusiana je te je naširoko pitanje, pogotovo od strane onih koji vjeruju da su društvenih zala koje postoje u zemljama u razvoju imaju mnogo dublje korijene nego one koje stvaraju ubrzan rast stanovništva. Među ispitanika, navijači su reforme školstva. Ima onih koji brane ideju da siromašni nisu odgovorni za njihovu bijedu i bilo, jer oni imaju mnogo djece. Za njih, izvor bijede u nerazvijenim zemljama ima povijesne korijene, kao odsutnost društveno-ekonomske politike koja omogućava poboljšanje životnog standarda siromašnih. Pass na glavi ima mnogo djece?