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From microorganisms to bees, ants, fish and birds, and other living things, they respond to magnetic fields. These animals have been found magnetic particles produced by the body itself. These particles are very small and mostly consisting of iron oxide strongly magnetized. In unicellular organisms, such particles found in the cytoplasm (between the core and through the cell membrane, consisting mostly of water and protein) producing a magnetic moment toguide them according to the lines of force of the terrestrial magnetic field. However, in animals that have more complex organisms with specialized cells, this process is called magnetorecepção involving nerve cells, which even today is not well understood, and there are isolated cases, or even specific to certain animals. Now, let's concern ourselves particularly with social insects such as bees and ants (Hymenoptera) and termites (Isoptera), living in organized communities. Among bees, the species has been the most studied Apis mellifera , for its aggressiveness and productivity. Abdomen of these, encontramse two sizes of magnetite, which has led to understanding the mysterious dance of the bees (the first studies on this behavior were conducted by Karl von Frisch, which earned him the Nobel Prize in 1973), when held back the hive to warn about the food found. Due to the tropical climate and forests, there are many, many species of ants in our country. Studies have shown the effect of magnetic fields on the behavior of ants. Currently research indicates two possible types of this influence: effect magne-to-kinetic andmagneto-dynamic. Effect on themagneto-kinetic studies are performed by Kermarrec (1981), with species Acromyrmex octospinosus These studies demonstrated sensitivity of ants to magnetostatic fields. Already in 1993, Anderson and Vander Meer observed the species Solenopsis invicta , known as "foot washing" and noticed differences in the time of formation of the trail to get food, due to the variation of the direction of magnetic fields. The same was analyzed by Klotz (1887), but confirmed the experiment. For this purposemagneto-dynamic, are studies in 1986 and 1998, the species Aecophylla smaragdima Studies have shown that the influence of the magnetic field is predominant, but other stimuli, such as light and pheromones (characteristic of each company). However, in the absence of such stimulation, the magnetic field is used for guidance.
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Od mikroorganizama za pčele, mravi, riba i ptica, i drugih živih bića, oni reagiraju na magnetskim poljima. Ove životinje su pronašli magnetske čestice proizvedene od strane samog tijela. Ove čestice su vrlo mala i uglavnom se sastoji od željeznog oksida jako magnetiziran. U jednostaničnih organizama, takve čestice koje se nalaze u citoplazmi (između jezgre i kroz stanične membrane, koji se sastoji uglavnom od vode i bjelančevina) proizvodi magnetsko trenutak daih vodi prema uzoru na snagu zemaljskog magnetskog polja. Međutim, kod životinja koje imaju složenije organizme sa specijaliziranim stanicama, taj proces se zove magnetorecepção uključuje živčane stanice, koje se i dan danas nije dobro razumio, a tu su i izolirani slučajevi, ili čak i specifične za određene životinje. Sada, neka je se tiču osobito sa socijalnim insekata kao što su pčele i mravi (Hymenoptera) i termiti (Isoptera), žive u organiziranim zajednicama. Među pčela, vrsta je većina studiralaApis mellifera, po svojoj agresivnosti i produktivnosti. Trbuh od njih, encontramse dvije veličine magnetita, što je dovelo do razumijevanja tajanstveni ples pčela (prva studija o tom ponašanju su provedena od strane Karl von Frisch, kojega je dobio Nobelovu nagradu 1973), kada se održava natrag Košnica upozoriti na hranu naći. Zbog tropske klime i šume, postoji mnogo, mnogo vrsta mrava u našoj zemlji. Istraživanja su pokazala učinak magnetskih polja na ponašanje mrava. Trenutno istraživanje pokazuje dvije moguće vrste tog utjecaja: UtjecajMagne-to-kinetička imagnetsko-dinamična. Namagnetostriktivni učinkomkinetička istraživanja izvode Kermarrec (1981), kaoAcromyrmex vrstaoctospinosus. Ta su istraživanja pokazala osjetljivost mrava na magnetostatic polja. Već 1993, Anderson i Vander Meer promatraoInvicta vrstaSolenopsis, poznat kao "pranja nogu" i primijetio razlike u trenutku formiranja stazi kako bi dobili hranu, s obzirom na varijacije u smjeru magnetskih polja. Isti je analizirana Klotz (1887), ali je potvrdio eksperiment. U tu svrhumagnetno-dinamičke studijesu provedena u 1986 i 1998, s vrstamaAecophylla smaragdima. Istraživanja su pokazala da je utjecaj magnetskog polja je dominantna, ali i druge poticaje, kao što su svjetlo i feromoni (karakteristika svake tvrtke). Međutim, u nedostatku takve stimulacije, magnetsko polje se upotrebljava za vodstvo.