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Geographical knowledge was built and accumulated over centuries and became science in the late nineteenth century. Since then it has undergone reformulation, began to consider, increasingly, and more critically, the action about the nature of society. Importantly, the relationship between society and nature is not the only field of study of geography, but this comes at the twenty-first century science seeking explanations and solutions to environmental imbalance and changes the dynamics of nature. As can be seen in Table 2, the concept of environment for Geography refers not only to the elements. She sought to adopt another expression to deal with environmental problems: the term environmental. The term "partner" appears referin-up of the company, which is subject to fundamental processes associated with contemporary environmental issues, as this problem arises with the appropriation and exploitation that society makes of nature. This topic will be addressed in more detail in the Sheets "You take poison?", "Human beings are rational. Would?", "Stop dreaming about a car!" and "Disasters are avoidable or inevitable?". What happened in the last three centuries for environmental imbalances widen it so much? The dependency relationship between society and nature changed. New techniques, machines, scientific research, new working relationships, wealth accumulation, industrial production, and other factors that were established from the Industrial Revolution created an environment where nature was seen only as a source of wealth, to be exploited and dominated. Allied to this, there is also an increase in consumption and, consequently, an expansion of the waste generated. Until a few decades ago, nature was seen as capable of recovering from the problems created by society and their way of producing and consuming. However, the large amount of polluted rivers, polluted cities causing breathing problems, pesticide contamination, atmospheric warming, radioactive accidents, destruction of the ozone layer, among others, led sectors of society to rethink society / nature relationship. After more than 30 years since the first environmental event (Paris, 1968), we can solve our environmental problems? In the words of Herman Daly (1984) - economist and professor at the University of Maryland / United States of America - "we treat the earth as if it were a business we want to get rid of." Do you agree with him? Table 2 "For a geographer, the notion of environment covers not only nature, still less the flora and fauna only. This term refers to the interdependencies that exist between man, societies and the physical, chemical, and biotic middle also integrates its economic, social and cultural rights. Francisco Mendonça, 2001.
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Zemljopisni znanje sagrađena i akumulirane tijekom stoljeća i postala znanost u kasnom devetnaestom stoljeću. Od tada je doživjela reformulation, počeli razmišljati, sve više i više kritički, akcije o prirodi društva. Važno je odnos između društva i prirode nije samo područje istraživanja geografije, ali to dolazi u dvadeset i prvom stoljeću znanosti tražeći objašnjenja i rješenja za ekološke neravnoteže i promjena na dinamiku prirode. Kao što se može vidjeti u tablici 2, koncept okoliš za geografiju se ne odnosi samo na elemente. Ona je nastojala donijeti još izraz za rješavanje problema zaštite okoliša: Pojam okoliša. Izraz "drug" pojavljuje referin-up tvrtke, koja je predmet temeljne procese povezane sa suvremenim ekološkim pitanjima, jer taj problem se javlja s prisvajanja i eksploatacije koje društvo čini prirode. Ova tema će se rješavati u više detalja u plahtama "Uzmi otrov?", "Ljudska bića su racionalna. Biste?", "Stop sanja o automobilu!" i "Katastrofe se izbjeći ili neizbježno?". Ono što se dogodilo u posljednja tri stoljeća za ekološke neravnoteže proširuju ga toliko? Ovisnost odnos između društva i prirode promijenilo. Nove tehnike, strojevi, znanstvena istraživanja, nove radne odnose, bogatstvo, akumulacija, industrijska proizvodnja, i drugi čimbenici koji su osnovane od industrijske revolucije stvorio okruženje u kojem je priroda vidi samo kao izvor bogatstva, kako bi se iskorištavaju i dominira. Allied na to, tu je i povećanje potrošnje, a time i širenje otpada. Do prije nekoliko desetljeća, priroda je vidio kao sposoban oporavlja od problema nastalih društva i njihov način proizvodnje i konzumiranje. Međutim, velika količina zagađenim rijekama, zagađenih gradova, što uzrokuje probleme s disanjem, pesticida zagađenje, atmosfersko zagrijavanje, radioaktivni nesreća, uništenje ozonskog sloja, među ostalima, vodio sektore društva promisliti društvo / priroda odnosa. Nakon više od 30 godina od prvog okoliša događaja (Pariz, 1968), možemo riješiti naše probleme u okolišu? Po riječima Herman Daly (1984) - ekonomist i profesor na Sveučilištu Maryland / Sjedinjene Američke Države - ". Ćemo tretirati Zemlju kao da je posao želimo riješiti" Slažete li se s njim? Tablica 2 "Za geografa, pojam okoliša obuhvaća ne samo prirodu, a još manje flore i faune samo. Ovaj pojam odnosi se na međuovisnost koje postoje između čovjeka, društva i na fizikalne, kemijske i biološke i Bliskog Također integrira svoje gospodarske, socijalna i kulturna prava. Francisco Mendonça, 2001.