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Let's start by Auguste Comte (1798-1857), it was he who coined the term "sociology" from the organization of the course of Positive Philosophy in 1839. What Comte wanted with this course? He intended to make a synthesis of scientific production, ie, to check what had been accumulated in terms of knowledge as well as the existing methods of science, such as mathematics, physics and biology. He wanted to know whether the methods used in these sciences, which had already reached "status" positive, could be used in social physics, called by him of Sociology. This thinker was a positivist line, which is to say that he believed in the superiority of science and its power of explanation of phenomena so detached from religion, as was common at that time to think. And more ... positivist as he believed that science should be used to organize the social order. In his view, at that time, the company was in disarray, driven by chaos. We must consider that Comte envisioned the modern world that emerged, that is, a world increasingly influenced by science and industry consolidation, and the crisis generated by a certain moral and political anarchy when the transition from the feudal system (based on agricultural activities, in the hierarchy, in patriarchy) for the capitalist system (based on industry, commerce, urbanization, the exploitation of the worker) .. That was positive (bring discipline and order) that he wanted to Sociology. So when Comte thought Sociology was like a "child" is growing up, which put all his belief that he could study and understand social problems that arose and restore social order and progress of modern civilization. He wanted sociology to study in detail the movements of companies in the past to understand the present and even to imagine the future of society. Get it? Looking at the past to understand the present. Of the "upstairs", and not only them, will help us to see better the world we live in today. Comte saw the consolidation of the capitalist system as being necessary for the development of societies. This new system, as well as the abandonment of theology to explain the world would be part of the progress of civilization. Already, social problems or disorders that arose were considered obstacles to be resolved so that the course of progress could continue. Therefore, sociology is put in the view of this author, as a science to solve the crisis of societies that time. But Comte failed to facilitate its implementation. Their work just started a discussion it should be continued, so that sociology were to reach a stage of maturity and applicability.
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Počnimo od Auguste Comte (1798-1857), on je bio taj koji je skovao termin "sociologiju" iz organizaciji tečaja pozitivne filozofije u 1839. Što Comte htio s ovim naravno? On je namjeravao napraviti sintezu znanstvenog proizvodnje, tj. kako bi provjerili što je nakupila u smislu znanja, kao i postojećih metoda znanosti, poput matematike, fizike i biologije. On je želio znati jesu li metode koje se koriste u tim znanostima, koji je već postignut "status" pozitivan, može se koristiti u društvenim fizike, zove po njemu za sociologiju. Ovaj mislilac je pozitivistička linija, što će reći da vjeruje u superiornost znanosti i njezine moći objašnjenja fenomena, tako odvojena od religije, što je bilo uobičajeno u to vrijeme za razmišljanje. I više od toga ... pozitivistička kako je vjerovao da je znanost treba se koristiti za organiziranje društvenog poretka. Prema njegovu mišljenju, u to vrijeme, tvrtka je bila u rasulu, potaknut kaos. Moramo uzeti u obzir da je Comte zamislio suvremeni svijet koji se razvio, kako je, svijet sve više pod utjecajem znanosti i industrije konsolidacije, a kriza generira određene moralne i političke anarhije kada je prijelaz iz feudalnog sustava (na temelju poljoprivredne djelatnosti, u hijerarhiji, u patrijarhatu) za kapitalistički sustav (temelji se na industriju, trgovinu, urbanizacije, eksploatacije radnika) .. To je bilo pozitivno (donose disciplinu i red) koje je on htio sociologiju. Dakle, kada Comte mislili Sociologija je kao "dijete" je odrastao, koja mu sve njegovo uvjerenje da je on mogao proučiti i razumjeti socijalne probleme koje su se pojavile i obnoviti društveni poredak i napredak moderne civilizacije. Želio sociologije na studij u detalje kretanje tvrtki u prošlosti razumjeti sadašnjost i uopće zamisliti budućnost društva. Nabavite ga? Gledajući u prošlost da razumijemo sadašnjost. Od "gore", i ne samo njih, pomoći će nam da bolje vidi svijet u kojem danas živimo. Comte vidio konsolidaciju kapitalističkog sustava kao što je potrebno za razvoj društva. Ovaj novi sustav, kao i odustajanje od teologije da objasni svijet će biti dio napretku civilizacije. Već, socijalni problemi i poremećaji koji su se pojavili su smatrani prepreke koje treba riješiti tako da se tijek napretka mogao nastaviti. Stoga, sociologija je stavio u pogledu ovog autora, kao znanost riješiti krizu društvima to vrijeme. Ali Comte nije olakšati njegovu primjenu. Njihov rad je upravo započeo raspravu je treba nastaviti, tako da se sociologija su se do faze zrelosti i primjenjivosti.