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The nature of light, the dualitywave-particle, the end of certainties and new avenues for Physics What was wrong? The problem was that physicists and society in general dogmatizavam scientific knowledge, ie,regarded it as absolutely true. The theory systematized by Newton(1642-1727) in Principia sought explanations for physical phenomena through forces. Any phenomenon could be studied through their parts. Immediately light could be studied through its tiny corpuscles, particles subject to forces. Before the phenomena observed in nature were governed by divine will. The man of the seventeenth century reversed this view and nature becomes driven by universal laws, like a clockwork. solucionariam new problems (explain the blackbody spectrum and photoelectric effect and Compton) but at the expense of several other exhumed that seemed definitively resolved by the electromagnetic wave theory Max Planck(1858-1947) cli- tica Maxwell (diffraction and interference of light, correlations between the param- ters optical and electromagnetic). The physicalsaw is as it were, between the ceived the Nobel Prize in Physics In 1918 due to his studies, Cross and Sword:fix up a hand to spoil the other, andvice-ver- which were the basis of the initial Both conceptions of light, wave and corpuscular, are required Quantum Mechanics. Source: http:// for the explanation of all phenomena. The nub of the matter is that such pt.wikipedia.org conceptions are clearly irreconcilable. (Adapted from: CHIBENI, s / d)
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Priroda svjetlosti,val-čestica dualnost, kraj uvjerenjima i nove putove za fiziku Što nije u redu? Problem je bio da fizičari i društvo u cjelini dogmatizavam znanstvenih spoznaja, odnosno,to smatrati apsolutno točno. Teorija sistematizirani Newton(1642-1727) uPrincipia tražili objašnjenja za fizičkih pojava kroz snagama. Svaki fenomen može se proučavati preko svojih dijelova. Odmah svjetlo može se proučavati preko svojih sitnih zrnca, čestice podložne silama. Prije pojave uočene u prirodi su regulirana božanske volje. Čovjek od sedamnaestog stoljeća preinačio ovo mišljenje i priroda počinje biti vođeni univerzalnim zakonima, poput satnog mehanizma. Klasična fizika je uspostavio paradigmu, tj. model koji se zatim svim drugim područjima znanja. Njegov uspjeh je bio toliko neodoljiv da su sve druge znanosti pokušao opravdati pod sličnim osnovama. To je dovelo neke fizičara s kraja devetnaestog stoljeća tvrditi da fizika je došao do kraja! Sve što je morao učiniti da bi se primijeniti mehanici i elektromagnetizmu za rješavanje određenih problema, ali kada se ništa temeljno morao biti otkrivena. Što će se tada dogoditi u ranom dvadesetom stoljeću će vam dokazati da su bezobzirno priroda je dosad objavio samo "vrh ledenog brijega"!(Oliveira, 2005, str 43).