http___livro-ensino-medio.f1cf.com.br_biologia_hr_biology-120.html_1.xml
1.1 2.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.1 16.1
The intervention of science and technology in human reproduction is an ethical problem as they interfere in family values and respect for human rights. Ethical problems arising from the interference of science in human reproduction, may be thus stated: "the use of informed consent, sex selection, the donation of sperm, eggs, embryos and pre-embryos, embryo selection based on evidence of diseases or problems associated with, the surrogate motherhood, embryo reduction, cloning, research and cryopreservation (freezing) of embryos An example of an ethical problem much discussed nowadays is the use of assisted reproduction techniques in couples with infertility problems. Demand in order to protect partners of women with HIV, has been referred to various services that use this technique of reproduction. In this case the use of assisted reproduction would be used to protect the partner of one possible contamination, which would couple to the possibility of having children. To our knowledge, prior to this demand, there were no adequate methods of treatment or prevention of this disease to the baby, so it was impossible to have children, the couple where the woman was HIV positive, it would be put at great risk of contamination a third person - the baby. The result of this demand was a decrease in the risk of transmission of the disease, allowing professionals, patients, partners and Bioethics Committees, a new discussion of this topic. These ethical problems instigate the need to think, from ethics, the meaning of life. One issue that seems to be important for reflection: "when does life begin?". There are those who argue that life begins playback, ie the union of gametes, male and female. Others claim that starts at the beginning of life when the zygote is fixed to the wall in intrauterine (nidation). The important thing is to realize that the position adopted by the scientist has ethical implications, ie, their science is not neutral when it interferes in the form of conception of human life. DEBATE Reflect on the ethical problems mentioned above and the following answer: who benefits the interference of Science in Human Reproduction, bring to mankind? These benefits outweigh the harm?
1.1 2.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.1 16.1
Intervencija znanosti i tehnologije u ljudske reprodukcije je etički problem jer miješati u obiteljske vrijednosti i poštivanje ljudskih prava. Etički problemi koji proizlaze iz miješanja znanosti u ljudske reprodukcije, može tako biti navedeno: "Korištenje informirani pristanak, odabir spola, donacija sperme, jaja, zametaka i pre-embrija, embrio odabir temeljem dokaz o bolesti ili problema povezanih s, surogat majčinstvo, smanjenje embrija, kloniranja, istraživanja i zamrzavanje (zamrzavanja) zametaka Primjer etički problem puno raspravljalo danas je korištenje tehnika potpomognute oplodnje u parove s problemom neplodnosti problema. Potražnja kako bi se zaštitili partnere žena s HIV-om, je iz raznih usluga koje koriste ovu tehniku za razmnožavanje. U ovom slučaju korištenje potpomognutoj oplodnji će se koristiti za zaštitu od jednog partnera moguće kontaminacije, koji bi par na mogućnost rađanja djece. Prema našim saznanjima, prije ove potražnje, nije bilo adekvatne metode liječenja ili prevencije ove bolesti na dijete, pa je bilo nemoguće imati djece, par gdje je žena bila HIV pozitivna, to će se staviti u veliki rizik od Kontaminacija treća osoba - beba. Rezultat ovog potražnje je smanjenje rizika od prijenosa bolesti, čime profesionalce, pacijente, partneri i bioetike odbori, nova rasprava o ovoj temi. Ti etički problemi potiču potrebu za razmišljanje, iz etike, smisao života. Jedno pitanje koje se čini da je važno za razmišljanje: "kada se život početi?". Ima onih koji tvrde da život počinje reprodukcija, tj. sjedinjenje gameta, muško i žensko. Drugi tvrde da počinje na početku života, kada je zigota fiksirana na zid u intrauterini (nidation). Važno je shvatiti da je pozicija koju je znanstvenik ima etičke implikacije, odnosno, njihova znanost nije neutralna kad je ometa u obliku koncepcije ljudskog života. DEBATA Razmišljajte o etičkim spomenutih problema i sljedeći odgovor: Tko ima koristi smetnje znanosti u časopisu Human Reproduction, donijeti čovječanstvu? Te prednosti prevagnuti štetu?