http___livro-ensino-medio.f1cf.com.br_fisica_hr_physics-19.html_1.xml
1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.1 16.1 18.1 19.1 20.1 21.1 22.1 23.1 24.1 25.1 26.1 27.1
The Renaissance causes changes in European thought in all fields, including science. And so, in the sixteenth century, Copernicus(1473-1543), from studies on the model of Aristarchus of Samos(310-230 BC) and by considering the model of Ptolemy very difficult, proposed a new model. In his universe, the sun occupied the center, because you thought to be the only star with its own light system, would be the one who would be able to enlighten all other celestial bodies. Imagined that all the planetsmoved around the sun, which facilitated the determination of their orbits. Renaissance means rebirth or renewal of life or new life. The term is devoted to describe a period of history, but it is still inaccurate, because between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age no solution of continuity, not exactly back toGreco-Roman studies, but only evolution in human thought, due to commercial revolution, the discovery and discovery. In all sectors of intellectual activity, there were medieval precedents: in fact, Aristotle was in the Middle Ages, a guide of Christian thought. Hellenistic Byzantine scholars, exiled after the fall of Constantinople, also contributed to the spread of classical studies, especially in Italy, where they were welcomed and where brought manuscripts and libraries. In fact, antiquity was more "alive" in the East than in the West, the Renaissance was an acceleration in the evolution of human thought. It fell to Polish canon Nicolaus Copernicus disprove the geocentric theory of Ptolemy and establish observations and calculations about the heliocentric theory that the sun revealed to be the center of a system of which the Earth is just a satellite. The famous book of Copernicus,De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium, was dedicated to Pope. But the Church declared heretical heliocentric theory, because of disagreement with its doctrines, prohibiting its disclosure in 1616, only in the nineteenth century came to be revoked this sentence.(Adapted from: CARVALHO, 1996, 61-93) Mars Sun Earth Model of the Copernican system. www.if.usp.br Copernicus dethroned the Earth from the center of the universe,placed it as another ofthe planets. Ordered the planets around the sun from their distances from him. Thus, the earth has not occupied a prominent position, being only the third dis- sa ordering. Determining these distances,Copernicus-zou usedthem to explain the differences between the periods of revolution of the planets, which is the time it takes the star to circle the sun, and concluded that the farther from the Sun, the longer it takes to complete your revolution. Thus completes a Jupiter revolution in twelve years it is furthest from the Sun, Mars in two years, the Earth and Mercury in a year, for being the closest to the Sun, complete in three months.
1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.1 16.1 18.1 19.1 20.1 21.1 22.1 23.1 24.1 25.1 26.1 27.1
Renesansni uzrokuje promjene u europskoj misli na svim poljima, uključujući i znanost. I tako, u šesnaestom stoljeću, Kopernika(1473-1543), iz studija o modelu Aristarh od Samosa(310-230 BC), te s obzirom na model Ptolomej vrlo teško, predložio novi model. U svom svemiru, Sunce zauzeli centar, jer ste mislili da je jedina zvijezda s vlastitim svjetlosnog sustava, bio bi onaj koji bi mogli rasvijetliti sve drugih nebeskih tijela. Zamišljen da su svi planetipreselio oko Sunca, koje omogućuju određivanje njihove orbite. Renesansni znači ponovno rođenje ili obnove života i novog života. Izraz je posvećen opisati razdoblje povijesti, ali to je još uvijek netočna, jer između srednjeg vijeka i novovjekovnom nema rješenja kontinuiteta, nije točno natrag nagrčko-rimskim studijima, ali samo u evoluciji ljudske misli, zbog komercijalne revolucije, otkriće i otkrića. U svim sektorima intelektualne aktivnosti, bilo srednjovjekovne presedani: u stvari, Aristotel je bio u srednjem vijeku, vodič kršćanske misli. Helenističke bizantski učenjaci, protjeran nakon pada Carigrada, također su pridonijeli širenju klasičnih studija, osobito u Italiji, gdje su ih pozdravili i gdje donio rukopise i knjižnice. U stvari, antika je više "živi" na Istoku nego na Zapadu, renesansni je ubrzanje u evoluciji ljudske misli. On je pao na poljski kanonik Nikola Kopernik pobiti geocentrični teoriju Ptolomeja i uspostaviti mjerenja i izračune o heliocentrični teorije da je Sunce objavio da će biti središte sustava od kojih je Zemlja samo satelitska. Poznati Knjiga Kopernika,De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, bio je posvećen Papi. No, Crkva proglasila heretičku teoriju heliocentričnog, zbog neslaganja sa svojim doktrinama, zabranjuje njihovo objavljivanje u 1616, tek u XIX stoljeću počeo se opozvati ovu rečenicu(preuzeto iz: Carvalho, 1996, 61-93). Mars Sunce Zemlja Model Kopernikova sustava. www.if.usp.br Kopernik skinuo s trona Zemlju iz središta svemira,to postavlja kao jedanod planeta. Naredio planeta oko Sunca od njihovih udaljenosti od njega. Dakle, zemlja nije zauzimala istaknuto mjesto, što je samo trećina dis- SA naručivanja. Utvrđivanje ove udaljenosti,Kopernik-Zou ih koristiti da objasni razlike između razdoblja revolucije planeta, što je vrijeme koje je potrebno zvijezdu krug sunce, te je zaključio da je dalje od Sunca, više je potrebno da biste dovršili svoj revolucija. Tako dovrši Jupiter Revolucija u dvanaest godina je najdalje od Sunca, Mars u dvije godine, Zemlja i Merkur u godinu dana, po tome što je najbliže Suncu, kompletan u tri mjeseca.