http___medikadent.com_operativni-zahvati__1.xml
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Apicotomy is a minor surgical procedure, which removes the top of the tooth root. As a rule, is performed only if dental treatment, as well as re-tereatment and filling root canals, not achieved the target, and that is the withdrawal of inflammation around the apex of the tooth. Polyclinic Medikadent apply only certified products of high quality. Artificial bone in the form of particles, pastes, pellets of various size, structure and properties is effective for filling (augmentation) defects of a certain size and shape. However, if there is not enough of their own bone cells that could be ingrown into bone augmentation, must be in some other place to take the bone and (in the form of a block, ring) to build the missing bone. If the local anatomy permits, it is possible to avoid building blocks of bone before placing the implant (blocks need 4-7 months of integration before can be implanted). In less acute atrophy, bone is extended with special instruments. In more acute atrophy, jawbone is longitudinally split with ultrasonic surgery, expanded and in this space are installed implants. Surgical techniques of sinus lift give very good results, depending on the amount of existing bone, it's about closed or open sinus lift. When the molars of the upper jaw are missing for a long time, sinuses descend. When is missing height of the jaw bone to place the implant, then approaches the technique of sinus lift.
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Apikotomija ulazi u manje kirurške zahvate kojim se odstranjuje vršak korijena zuba. U pravilu se poduzima tek ukoliko liječenjem zuba, kao ni ponovnim čišćenjem i punjenjem korijenskih kanala, nije postignut cilj, a to je povlačenje upale oko vrška korijena zuba. U Poliklinici Medikadent primjenjuju se samo certificirani proizvodi visoke kvalitete. Umjetna kost u obliku čestica, paste, kuglica raznih veličina, strukture i svojstava je efikasna za popunjavanje (augmentaciju) defekata određene veličine i oblika. No, ako nema dovoljno vlastitih koštanih stanica koje bi urasle u augmentat, mora se na nekom drugom mjestu uzeti kost te njome (u obliku bloka, prstena) izgraditi kost koja nedostaje. Ako lokalna anatomija dozvoljava, moguće je izbjeći izgradnju kosti blokovima prije stavljanja implantata (blokovi trebaju 4-7 mjeseci integracije prije nego se može ugraditi implantat). Kod manje izražene atrofije, kost se širi posebnim instrumentima. Kod izraženije atrofije, čeljusna kost se uzdužno cijepa ultrazvučnom piezokirurgijom, širi se te se u nastali prostor stavljaju implantati. Kirurške tehnike podizanja sinusa daju vrlo dobre rezultate, ovisno o visini postojeće kosti, radi se ili malo (zatvoreno) ili veliko (otvoreno) podizanje dna sinusa. Kada kutnjaci gornje čeljusti nedostaju dulje vrijeme, sinusi se spuštaju. Nedostaje li visina čeljusne kosti za stavljanje implantata, tada se pristupa tehnici podizanja dna sinusa.