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About the Breed The French Bulldog, also known as the Frenchie, is a small breed of domestic dog. Frenchies were the result in the 1800s of a cross between bulldog ancestors imported from England and local ratters in Paris (France). In 2014, they were the fourth most popular registered dog in the United Kingdom and in the U.S. the sixth most popular AKC registered dog breed. They were rated the third most popular dog in Australia (for 2017) The French Bulldog should have the appearance of an active, muscular dog, of heavy bone, smooth coat, compactly built, and of medium or small structure. The points should be well distributed and bear good relation one to the other, no feature being in such prominence from either excess or lack of quality that the animal appears deformed or poorly proportioned. In comparison to specimens of different gender, due allowance should be made in favor of the female dogs, which do not bear the characteristics of the breed to the same marked degree as do the male dogs. Acceptable colors under the breed standard are the various shades of brindle, fawn, tan or white with brindle patches (known as “pied”). The most common colors are brindle, then fawn, with pieds being less common than the other colors. The breed clubs do not recognize any other colors or patterns. This is because some colors come linked with genetic health problems not usually found in the breed, most notably blue coloration, which is linked with a form of alopecia (hair loss or baldness), sometimes known as “Blue Dog Alopecia”. Although this is heavily disputed by some organizations, there does appear to be an indication that the health, hair and/or skin conditions are caused by the color pigment (melanin) clumping in the hairshaft itself. Even dogs that are not blue can suffer from “blue dog alopecia” or canine follicular dysplasia. The American Kennel Club states that Frenchies can be brindle, fawn, white, and brindle and white. The skin should be soft and loose, especially at the head and shoulders, forming wrinkles. Coat moderately fine, brilliant, short and smooth. French Bulldogs make excellent companions. The French Bulldog rarely barks, and if he does it is to draw attention, to point out that he needs something (like attention). This breed is patient and affectionate with its owners, especially with children, who are especially protected by the females. French Bulldogs can easily live with other breeds when the proper introductions are done. As a result of the compacted airway and the bulk of the French bulldog, they have an inability to effectively regulate their body temperature. While a regular canine may suffer to some degree from the heat, to a Frenchie it may be lethal. It is imperative that they be protected from temperature extremes at all times, and that they always have access to fresh water and shade. As they are a brachycephalic breed, French Bulldogs are banned by several commercial airlines due to the numbers that have died while in the air. This is because dogs with snub noses find it difficult to breathe when they are hot and stressed out. The cargo space in an aircraft can rise as high as 30 °C (86 °F) when waiting on the runway. The AKC French Bulldog Standard states: Acceptable colors – All brindle, fawn, white, brindle and white, and any color except those which constitute disqualification. Unacceptable colors include: black; black and fawn; black and white; cream and white; fawn and black; fawn brindle and white; and gray and white. Histrory and fun facts Lace workers from Nottingham, displaced by the Industrial Revolution, began to settle in Normandy, France. They brought a variety of dogs with them, including Miniature Bulldogs. The dogs became popular in France and a trade in imported small Bulldogs was created, with breeders in England sending over Bulldogs that they considered to be too small, or with faults such as ears that stood up. By 1860, there were few Miniature Bulldogs left in England, such was their popularity in France and due to the exploits of specialist dog exporters.] The small Bulldog type gradually became thought of as a breed, and received a name, the Bouledogue Francais. This Francization of the English name is also a contraction of the words “boule” (ball) and “dogue” (mastiff or molosser). The dogs were highly fashionable and were sought after by society ladies and Parisian prostitutes alike, as well as creatives such as artists, writers, and fashion designers,. However, records were not kept of the breed’s development as it diverged further away from its original Bulldog roots. As it changed, terrier and Pug stock may have been brought in to develop traits such as the breed’s long straight ears, and the roundness of their eyes. Princess Tatjana’s favorite dog The second daughter of Russian Emperor Nikolaja and Alexander the Emperor had a French Bulldog Ortin. Princess Tatjana’s Imperial jeweler, Faberge used Ortin as a model for figurines of amber and precious stones. In the October Revolution, when all members of the Emperor’s family were killed, the French Bulldog Ortino was also killed. They enjoyed Sachertort Anna Sacher managed the Viennese hotel where the famous Sachertorte chocolate is being made. Her French bulldogs were always able to walk around the hotel, between the two world wars at the beginning of the 20th century. Tragedy on the Titanic One French bulldog was among the dogs that sank with the Titanic, and it was recorded that the dog had life insurance. Director James Cameron, filming a famous movie, took out the scenes in which a French bulldog disappears into the ocean. Movies and artists French bulldog appears in Armageddon, where director Michael Bay made famous the scene in which French bulldog warns of the arrival of a devastating asteroid. The Parisian painter and Dadaist poet Francis Picabia is the author of an artwork dedicated to French bulldogs, the “Femme au bulldog”. A Russian futurism poet Vladimir Majakovski had a French Bulldog, opera singer Fjodor Šaljapin and ballet dancer Ana Pavlova had Fernch Bulldogs on the portaits with them… Yves Saint Laurent, the first fashion designer who had a retrospective exhibition in New York Metropolitan during his life, had four French bulldogs. All of them were called Moujik, just like the last one, Moujik Fourth … One Moujika was drawn by Andy Warhol on a special order, and Italian fashion designer Gianfranco Ferre was photographed with his French bulldog Arg. Gisele Bundchen and Leonardo DiCaprio, American stylist Martha Stewart, Ralph Lauren, Benedict publisher Hugh Jackman, Hilary Duff, Ashley Olsen, Dwayne The Rock Johnson, Rachel Bilson, Zach Braff, Reese Witherspoon, Denise Richards and the late Carrie Fisher, who starred Leie Prince in Star Wars have or had have French Bulldogs. French bulldogs are the favorite dogs of David Beckham, Zlatan Ibrahimovic and Lady Gaga. source: Wikipedia
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O pasmini Francuski buldog je pasmina pasa koji se ubrajaju u pse za pratnju, a po klasifikaciji Svjetske kinološke organizacije FCI oni su smješteni u 9. skupinu te 11. sekciju malih molosoidnih pasa. Prvo registrirano leglo francuskih buldoga došlo je na svijet u Hrvatskoj 1927. godine, ali u međuvremenu su, u drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća, gotovo nestali u čitavom svijetu. Zahvaljujući silnom rastu popularnosti, francuski buldozi su u Hrvatskoj, Velikoj Britaniji i SAD-u, po službenim podacima kinoloških saveza, i službeno među 10 najpopularnijih nelovačkih pasmina pasa u 2015. godini. Standard Svjetske kinološke organizacije opisuje moguće boje francuskih buldoga te se iz njega mogu izdvojiti tri osnovne varijante. Prva je takozvana brindle boja. To su tamni psi, manje ili više prošarani smeđim prugama, često s bjelinom na prsima. Francuski buldozi, po važećem standardu, ne smiju biti posve crni. Druga je varijanta takozvana fawn boja, koja može varirati od boje bijele kave do crvenkastosmeđe boje. Ne smiju biti boje čokolade. Treća varijanta je takozvani pied. Ona pretpostavlja da na psu prevladava bijela boja, s većim tamnim ili fawn mrljama, najčešće plaštom na leđima, ponekad i simetričnim rasporedom boja na glavi. Uz sve ove boje pas obavezno mora imati pigmentiran, dakle crn, nos, usne i kapke. Francuski buldog je patuljasta pasmina i nisu poželjni preveliki primjerci. Mužjaci smiju biti visoki između 27 i 35 centimetara, teški između 9 i 14 kilograma. Ženke su visoke između 24 i 32 centimetra, a mogu biti teške između 8 i 13 kilograma. Francuski buldozi su brahicefalična i hondrodistrofična pasmina. Imaju tupastu, spljoštenu njušku, što im može otežavati disanje. Debljina njihovih kostiju i njihova glava nisu u srazmjeru s duljinom kostiju nogu, što može voditi do problema s kralježnicom. Registrirani uzgajivači selekcijom takve probleme značajno reduciraju. Zbog spljoštene njuške francuski buldog ne smije biti izlagan previsokim temperaturama jer puno teže podnosi vrućinu od drugih pasa. Zbog građe njegovih kostiju pri naglim padovima ili većim skokovima izložen je većem riziku od ozljede. Francuski buldozi mišje sive boje, često s izrazito žutim očima, rezultat su genetske mutacije. Još ih se naziva i plavim francuskim buldozima, a ta boja značajno povećava rizik od problema s kožom, dlakom i vidom. Takvi psi se ne mogu izlagati na izložbama pasa a ne smiju se koristiti ni u uzoboju. Jednako su nepoželjni i crni francuski buldozi s paležom, te sve ostale boje osim onih propisanih standardom Svjetske kinološke organizacije. U monografiji „Hrvatska kinološka baština“ autor Boris Špoljarić objavio je da se francuski buldog počeo uzgajati u Zagrebu 1927. godine „kada gospodin Leo Kornfeld ima leglo iz kojeg je mužjak Jimmy, prvoupisani francuski buldog u rodovnu knjigu JKS Kraljevine Jugoslavije. Sljedeće leglo ove pasmine bilježimo 13. svibnja 1927.“ Povijest i zanimljivosti O nastanku francuskih buldoga postoje dvije teorije. Prva se temelji na podacima da su patuljaste engleske buldoge, sa sobom u Francusku donijeli radnici iz Nottinghama koji su, nakon industrijske revolucije, išli tražiti posao u Francusku sredinom 19. stoljeća. Francuske buldoge kasnije su rado imale pariške kurtizane, a na slikama ih je zabilježio Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Pred kraj 19. stoljeća već su se održale prve izložbe minijaturnih buldoga s karakterističnim uzdignutim ušima u Francuskoj, Engleskoj i SAD-u. Tada su već francuski buldozi živjeli i u kraljevskim palačama u Engleskoj i Danskoj te carskim odajama u Rusiji. Ljubimac princeze Tatjane Druga kći ruskog cara Nikolaja i carice Aleksandre imala je francuskog buldoga Ortina. Princezi Tatjani je carski draguljar Faberge prema njegovu liku izrađivao figurice od jantara i dragog kamenja. U Oktobarskoj revoluciji, kad su ubijeni svi članovi carske obitelji, stradao je i francuski buldog Ortino. Uživali su uz Sachertortu Anna Sacher upravljala je bečkim hotelom u kojem se spravlja i čuvena čokoladne Sachertorte… Njezini francuski buldozi su tim hotelom, između dva svjetska rata početkom 20. stoljeća, uvijek mogli slobodno šetati. Tragedija na Titanicu Jedan je francuski buldog bio među psima koji su potonuli s Titanicom, a zabilježeno je da je taj pas imao i životno osiguranje. Redatelj James Cameron je, snimajući film o potonuću broda, izrezao potresne scene u kojima francuski buldog nestaje na oceanu. Filmovi i umjetnici Francuski buldog pojavljuje seu Armageddonu, gdje je redatelj Michael Bay ovjekovječio scenu u kojoj francuski buldog upozorava na dolazak razornog asteroida. Pariški slikar i dadaistički pjesnik Francis Picabia autor je likovnog djela posvećenog francuskim bulldozima, slike “Femme au bulldog”. Francuskog buldoga je imao pjesnik ruskog futurizma Vladimir Majakovski, s njima je pozirao sa svoje portrete operni pjevač Fjodor Šaljapin te balerina Ana Pavlova… Yves Saint Laurent, prvi modni dizajner koji je za života dočekao retrospektivnu izložbu u njujorškom Metropolitanu, imao je četiri francuska buldoga. Svi su se zvali Moujik, baš kao i posljednji, Moujik Četvrti… Jednog Moujika je, po posebnoj narudžbi, crtao Andy Warhol, a sa svojim francuskim buldogom Argom je fotografima pozirao talijanski modni dizajner Gianfranco Ferre. Francuske buldoge su imali ili imaju Gisele Bundchen i Leonardo DiCaprio, američka stilistica Martha Stewart, Ralph Lauren, izdavač Benedikt glumci Hugh Jackman, Hilary Duff, Ashley Olsen, Dwayne The Rock Johnson, Rachel Bilson, Zach Braff, Reese Witherspoon, Denise Richards i pokojna Carrie Fisher, koja je glumila prinzecu Leiu u Ratovima zvijezda. Francuski buldozi su ljubimci Davida Beckhama, Zlatana Ibrahimovića i Lady Gage. izvornik: Wikipedia