http___lysobact.ba_hr_upala-sluznice-grla-grlobolja__1.xml
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When one speaks about sore throat, one means throat/pharynx inflammation (pharyngitis) and/or inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis) and/or inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords (laryngitis). Pharynx is part of the throat between the tonsils and vocal cords (in the larynx). It protects lower respiratory pathways, conducts air from the nasal and oral cavity into the lower respiratory tract, participates in the swallowing process and enables articulated speech. Due to its constant exposure to external influences, it possesses a very developed lymph tissue which represents ‘’the first line of defense’’ in case of penetration of microorganisms from the environment. Pharyngitis is usually a lighter disease than tonsillitis, and both diseases are often simply called ‘’acute sore throat’’. However, pharyngitis can also occur without an infection – it can be caused by physical or chemical irritations, e.g., cigarette smoke, alcohol, or excessive use of the voice. Permanent infection or chronic pharyngitis occurs when chronic infection of the neighboring organs – usually the respiratory system, sinuses, or mouth– is spread onto the larynx. Throat inflammation is one of the most common reasons for visiting a doctor during wintertime, but it also occurs in summer. It occurs in both sexes and all ages. Throat inflammation affects 15-20% of adults at least once a year. It occurs much more frequently in children. In preschool-age children the pharynx inflammation causative agent is more often of virus origin and bacterial infections are somewhat more frequent in adults. As they are mostly caused by viruses, throat inflammations and sore throat most frequently occurs part of acute viral inflammation of the upper respiratory pathways, accompanied by stuffy or runny nose, sneezing, coughing, etc. General local symptoms, in addition to sore throat, are pricking, scratching, burning, painful and/or difficult swallowing, irritating cough, feeling of dryness in the mouth and throat, enlarged tonsils and hoarseness in case of spreading of the inflammation onto the larynx. They are often accompanied by general symptoms, such as loss of appetite, general weakness, and elevated temperature. Viral and bacterial infections are spread in the same way, namely: by sneezing/coughing, close contact, handshake, sharing common objects with the affected person, contact with saliva of the affected person etc. Most people with sore throat do not report to a doctor, and various OTC medicines and self-treatment preparations are available. Lysobact® compressed lozenges, Lysobact Spray® and Lysobact Complete Spray® act against inflammation agents (bacteria, viruses, and fungi), alleviate the symptoms and the inflammatory process and help the oral and throat mucosa lesions heal. Lysobact® protects the oral and throat mucosa and strengthens the local immune response. Ova stranica je također dostupna na: Bosnian Albanian Macedonian Serbian Ukrainian Croatian
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Kad se govori o grlobolji, misli se na upalu grla/ždrijela (faringitis) i/ili upalu krajnika (tonzilitis) i/ili upalu grkljana i glasnica (laringitis). Farinks (ždrijelo) je dio grla između krajnika i glasnica (u grkljanu). Štiti donje dišne puteve, provodi zrak iz nosne i usne šupljine u donje dijelove dišnog sustava, sudjeluje u procesu gutanja i omogućuje artikuliran govor. Zbog njegove stalne izloženosti vanjskim utjecajima, posjeduje vrlo razvijeno limfno tkivo, koje predstavlja „prvu obrambenu liniju“ u slučaju prodora mikroorganizama iz okoliša. Faringitis je obično lakše oboljenje od tonzilitisa, a oba oboljenja se često nazivaju jednostavno “akutna grlobolja”. No, faringitis se može javiti i bez infekcije – mogu ga izazvati fizički ili kemijski nadražaji, npr. dim cigarete, alkohol ili prekomjerno korištenje glasa. Trajna infekcija ili kronični faringitis se javlja kada se kronična infekcija susjednih organa – obično dišnog sustava, sinusa ili usta – proširi na ždrijelo. Upala grla jedan je od najčešćih razloga odlaska liječniku u zimskom razdoblju, ali javlja se i ljeti. Javlja se u oba spola i svih uzrasta. Upala grla napadne 15-20 posto odraslih barem jedanput godišnje. U djece se javlja puno češće. U djece predškolskog uzrasta uzročnik upale ždrijela je češće virusnog podrijetla, a infekcije bakterijama su nešto češće u odraslih. Kako su uglavnom uzrokovane virusima, upale grla i grlobolja se najčešće javljaju u sklopu akutne virusne upale gornjih dišnih puteva, praćene začepljenošću ili curenjem iz nosa, kihanjem, kašljanjem i sl. Osnovni lokalni simptomi su, osim grlobolje, peckanje, grebanje, žarenje, bolno i/ili otežano gutanje, podražajni kašalj, osjećaj suhoće u ustima i grlu, uvećani krajnici te promuklost u slučaju širenja upale na grkljan. Često su praćeni općim simptomima, poput gubitka apetita, opće slabosti i povišene temperature. Virusne i bakterijske infekcije se šire na isti način, i to: kihanjem/kašljanjem, bliskim kontaktom, rukovanjem, korištenjem zajedničkih predmeta s oboljelom osobom, kontaktom sa slinom oboljelog … Većina osoba sa grloboljom ne javlja se liječniku, a na raspolaganju su razni bezreceptni lijekovi i preparati za samoliječenje. Lysobact® stlačene pastille djeluju protiv uzročnika upale (bakterija, virusa i gljivica), ublažavaju simptome, smiruju upalni proces te pomažu zarastanje oštećenja sluznice usta i grla. Lysobact® štiti sluznicu usta i grla i ojačava lokalni imuni odgovor. Ova stranica je također dostupna na: Bosanski Albanski Makedonski Srpski Ukrajinski Engleski