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laughed profit without worrying about the consequences, with that thought in the cities without government intervention (in short liberal administration of the city). The precariousness of European cities was more felt by the poor. Their houses were small, did not catch the sun, had no ventilation and lighting, not an appropriate way to eliminate household waste that was thrown on the street that also served to raise pigs. The houses were located in the vicinity of industries, railroads and rivers, sources of smoke, noise and pollution. In industrial cities emerged from ancient cities, workers spent the dwelling houses of old families turned into slums. Each room has housed a family whole (practice held in Glasgow, Scotland and Dublin, Ireland, to the early twentieth century). It was also common congestion beds where they slept three to eight people of different ages. Poor and deprived of their ancient cultural references, urban workers tended to form unions unstable which ultimately change the sociability force, transforming the population of slums in people with different ethical standards of their rural villages of origin. The dirt was huge both in new and old working class neighborhoods. The new houses were built with cheap materials without foundation. In England, in cities such as Birmingham and Bradford, the houses were built of half-wall, two out of four quarters received no light or ventilation. In maritime cities of great economic importance because of the ports, the underground cellars were used as dwellings. The Report on the State of Large Towns and Populous Districts , 1845 reported that in Manchester (England) about 7000 people were using only 33 private. This condition brought diseases, epidemics and led the revolt of the working class and people considered by the elites as disqualified (beggars, rogues, vagabonds and hungry crowds). The start of the second half of the nineteenth century is marked by "revolutionary days" mostly in London and Paris. Text 1 Cities and industrial areas grew quickly, without planning or supervision, and the most basic services of life failed in an attempt to keep the same step: cleaning the streets, water supply, health services not to mention the housing conditions of the class working. In these places, the cholera epidemics were frequent and degradation of human life as well. The most serious social consequences were: the transition to the new economy created misery and discontent, the ingredients of social revolution. And indeed, the social revolution broke out in the form of spontaneous uprisings of industrial workers and urban poor populations, producing the 1848 revolutions on the continent and large movements Chartists in Britain. The des-
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smijali dobit bez brige o posljedicama, s tim mislio u gradovima bez državne intervencije (u kratkom liberalne upravljanja gradom). Prekarnost europskih gradova je više osjeća loše. Njihove kuće bile male, nisu uhvatiti sunce, imao ventilaciju i osvjetljenje, ne odgovarajući način kako bi se uklonili otpad iz kućanstva koji je izbačen na ulicu koja je također služio za podizanje svinje. Kuće su se nalazile u blizini industrije, željezničkih pruga i rijekama, izvorima dima, buke i zagađenja. U industrijskim gradovima nastale iz starih gradova, radnici proveli u stambenim zgradama starih obitelji pretvorile u slamovima. Svaka soba je smještena u obiteljskom cjelinu (praksa održati u Glasgowu, Škotska i Dublin, Irska, do početka dvadesetog stoljeća). To je također bio zajednički zagušenja kreveta gdje su spavali tri do osam ljudi različitih dobnih skupina. Slabo i lišen svojih starih kulturnih referenci, urbani radnici skloni da formiraju sindikate nestabilne što u konačnici mijenjaju društvenost silu, pretvarajući stanovnika slamova u osoba s različitim etičkim standardima svojim selima podrijetla. Dirt je bio ogroman, kako u nove i stare radničke klase susjedstvu. Nove kuće su građene s jeftinim materijalima bez temelja. U Engleskoj, u gradovima kao što su Birmingham i Bradford, kuće su građene od pola zida, dva od četiri četvrtine primili nikakvu svjetlost ili ventilaciju. U pomorskim gradovima velikog gospodarskog značaja, jer je luka, podzemni podrumi su koristiti kao stan. Izvješće o stanju velikih gradova i naseljenih područjima, što , 1845 izvijestio je da je u Manchester (Engleska) oko 7000 ljudi koriste samo 33 privatnih. Ovo stanje doveo bolesti, epidemije i vodio pobunu radničke klase i naroda razmotri elita kao diskvalificirani (prosjaci, lupeža, vagabunda i gladne gužve). Početak druge polovice devetnaestog stoljeća obilježen je "revolucionarnih dana" govore u Londonu i Parizu. Tekst 1 Gradovi i industrijskim područjima rastao brzo, bez planiranja i nadzora, te najosnovnije usluge života nije uspio u pokušaju da se održi isti korak: čišćenje ulica, vodoopskrbe, zdravstvene usluge da ne spominjem uvjete stanovanja klasi raditi. U tim mjestima, epidemija kolere bile česte i degradacija ljudskog života, kao dobro. Najozbiljnije socijalne posljedice su: prijelaz na novi gospodarstva stvorio bijedu i nezadovoljstvo, sastojci socijalne revolucije. I doista, socijalna revolucija izbio u obliku spontanih ustanaka industrijskih radnika i siromašnih urbanih populacija, proizvodnju 1848 okretaja na kontinentu i velike promjene Chartists u Velikoj Britaniji. des-