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Theocracy: Theocracy The term designates a political order in which power is exercised in the name of divine authority by men who claim to be his representatives on earth, when its not an incarnation. Well theocratic system feature is the pre-eminent position enjoyed by the priestly hierarchy, which directly or indirectly controls all aspects of social life in sacred and profane. The Theocracy etymologically means "Government of God. (Adapted from BOBBIO and others, 1986, p.1237). The world of work theocratic societies in ancient Egypt In Egypt around the year 3100 BC, Menes, the ruler of Upper Egypt, made the unification of the kingdoms of Upper Egypt (south region, with extensive valley on the Nile) with Lower Egypt (north around the Delta River Nile). Then Menes become pharaoh of Egypt. It was in ancient Egypt, located in the northeast of Africa, which developed into a kind of theocratic society. The Pharaoh was considered the monarch of divine origin and owner of all land. Egyptian society was composed of senior government officials, priests and governors of provinces or prefectures (the nomarcas), which were based on the production system in the collective servitude of peasants. The fellah (peasant) constituted the majority of the population. These workers of the villages worked the land and paid for its use in certain quantities of cereal. Farmers also provided services to the state in the construction of irrigation canals, dams, temples, palaces and tombs. Received by this period of work just food. Other workers also had a hard life as the fellahin, they were: masons, miners, sculptors, woodworkers, etc.. Slaves in Egypt resulted from the conquests of the pharaohs in Nubia, Libya and Syria, mainly in the XIII and XV centuries BC were used in domestic services and major public works. The condition of the domestic slave was softer than that of slaves used in large public works, the accuracy of the work required in the latter. Is there other types of workers in Egypt? Text 1 Besides the hand labor provided by occasional peasants in the flood season when agricultural work is paralyzed, public works also employ permanent workers, paid in kind. Archaeology revealed true 'cities workers' (eg, in the necropolis of Thebes and Tell el-Amarna). Slavery had some economic importance in the mines and quarries state and the New Kingdom, also in the royal lands and temples. There was also constituted auxiliary troops of slaves, and there were domestic slaves, sometimes numerous. The Egyptian economy, however, has never been 'slave' in the sense that it was in classical and Hellenistic Greece and Rome from the late Republic and Empire High. (Adapted from Cardoso, 1982, p. 41)
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Teokracija: Teokracija pojam označava politički poredak u kojem se koristi moć u ime božanskog autoriteta od strane ljudi koji su tvrdili da se njegovi zastupnici na zemlji, kada je njegova ne inkarnacije. Pa teokratski sustav značajka je pre-eminentnih poziciju koju uživa svećeničke hijerarhije, koja izravno ili neizravno kontrolira sve aspekte društvenog života u svetog i svjetovnog. Teokracija etimološki znači "Vlada Bogu. (Preuzeto iz Bobbio i drugi, 1986, p.1237). Svijet rada teokratskog društva u drevnom Egiptu U Egiptu oko godine 3100 prije Krista, Menes, vladar Gornjeg Egipta, napravio ujedinjenje kraljevstvima Gornjem Egiptu (južno područje, s velikim dolini Nila) s nižim Egiptu (sjever oko delte River Nile). Zatim Menes postali faraon Egipta. To je u drevnom Egiptu, koji se nalazi na sjeveroistoku Afrike, koja se razvila u neku vrstu teokratskog društva. Faraon je smatrao monarh božanskog podrijetla i vlasnik svih zemljišta. Egipatski je društvo sastavljeno od visokih vladinih dužnosnika, svećenika i upravitelji provincija ili okruga (su nomarcas), koje su se temeljile na sustavu proizvodnje u kolektivnom služnosti seljaka. Fellah (seljak) činili većinu stanovništva. Ovi radnici selima bavi se poljoprivredom i platio za njegovu uporabu u određenim količinama žitarica. Poljoprivrednici također pruža usluge na stanje u izgradnju kanala za navodnjavanje, brana, hramovi, palače i grobnice. Primljena od strane tog razdoblja rada jednostavno hrane. Ostali radnici također imala težak život kao fellahin, bili su: zidari, rudari, kipari, stolari, itd.. Robovi u Egiptu potječe od osvajanja faraona u Nubije, Libije i Sirije, uglavnom u XIII i XV stoljeća prije Krista su se koristi u domaćim službama i velikim javnim radovima. Stanje na domaćem rob je mekša od one robova koji se koriste u velikim javnim radovima, točnost rada koji je potreban u potonjem. Ima li druge vrste radnika u Egiptu? Tekst 1 Osim ručnog rada koje povremenim seljaka u sezoni od poplava kada je poljoprivredna rad je paraliziran, javni radovi također zapošljavaju stalnih radnika, plaća u naravi. Arheologija otkrila pravi 'gradove Radničkog (npr., u nekropoli u Tebi, Tell el-Amarna). Ropstvo je imao neku gospodarsku važnost u rudnicima i kamenoloma državnim i Novom kraljevstvu, također u kraljevskim zemljama i hramova. Tu je i konstituirane pomoćne postrojbe robova, a bilo je i domaćih robovi, ponekad i brojni. Egipatski gospodarstvo, međutim, nikada nije bila sinkronizirana u smislu da je u klasičnoj i helenističke Grčke i Rima iz kasne Republike i Carstva visoka. (Preuzeto iz Cardoso, 1982, str. 41)