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Is another important Greek philosopher Aristotle In contrast to Plato, Aristotle sought beauty is not an ideal world, but in reality. In his work Poetics he builds a manual of how to play the beautiful in the various arts. Evidence there a preference for tragedy, for her imitation of human actions, good or bad, reproduce an effect called catharsis, that is, a purification of the bad feelings from your view in the art, "... raising the terror and pity, effectively, the purification of such emotions. which would make people better. The beautiful was associated, in Aristotle, the concept of good and the arts had one moral and social function, in that it strengthened the bonds of community. These theories about the beautiful, especially Plato and Aristotle, will be resumed at the end of the Middle Ages and in the Renaissance, philosophers recover the idea of beauty-related order, harmony and proportion, which contribute decisively to the formation of design of classic beauty. In the case of Greek sculptures notices seeking to imitate the forms "perfect" human being, valuing physical strength, virility and proportionality, which emphasize balance and unity between body and spirit, between man and cosmos, reason and feeling, which culminated in the search of these forms considered perfect, these idealized figures. ACTIVITY Answer the questions below: Which is the relationship between utility and beauty? To what extent something is useful, it is beautiful? The useless is always ugly? Analyze the differences and similarities of the concept of imitation between Plato and Aristotle. How should we understand the effect of catharsis, quoted by Aristotle, in our current relationships with art? Art makes us better people? Justify. In the Middle Ages This Greek view on the human body changes in Europe in the Middle Ages. From the tenth century, when the barbarian invasions ended, Europe began to reorganize politically and Christianity became one of the important elements of this culture. The human body, in this period, is associated to the material world, and land values
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Je još jedan važan Grčki filozof Aristotel Za razliku od Platona, Aristotela tražio je ljepota nije idealan svijet, ali u stvarnosti. U svom djelu Poetika gradi priručnik o tome kako igrati lijepo u raznim umjetnostima. Dokazi postoji sklonost za tragediju, za nju oponašanja ljudskog djelovanja, dobre ili loše, reproduciranje učinak zove katarza, to jest, pročišćavanje od loših osjećaja s pogledom u umjetnosti, "... podizanje teror i samilost, djelotvorno, pročišćavanje takvih emocija. "(Aristotel, 1997, str. 31), koji bi se ljudi bolje. lijepo je povezana, u Aristotela, pojma dobra i umjetnost imali jedan moralne i društvene funkcije, u smislu da ojačao obveznice zajednice. Ove teorije o lijepom, osobito Platona i Aristotela, bit će nastavljeni potkraj srednjeg vijeka i renesanse u, filozofi oporaviti ideju ljepote vezane reda, sklada i proporcija, koji doprinose presudno za formiranje Dizajn klasične ljepote. U slučaju grčke skulpture obavijesti traži oponašati obrasce "savršeni" ljudskog bića, Vrednovanje fizičku snagu, muževnost i proporcionalnosti, koji naglašava ravnotežu i jedinstvo tijela i duha, između čovjeka i kozmosa, razum i osjećaj, koji je kulminirao u potrazi za tim oblicima smatra spektar, te idealizirane figure. AKTIVNOST Odgovorite na pitanja u nastavku: Koji je odnos između korisnosti i ljepote? U kojoj mjeri je nešto korisno, što je lijepa? Beskorisno je uvijek ružna? Analizirati razlike i sličnosti koncepta imitacije između Platona i Aristotela. Kako bismo razumjeli učinak katarze, citirani Aristotel, u našim aktualnim odnosima s umjetnošću? Art čini nas boljim ljudima? Opravdati. U srednjem vijeku Ovaj grčki pogled na ljudsko tijelo promjenama u Europi u srednjem vijeku. Od desetog stoljeća, kada je barbarskim invazijama završila, Europa počeo reorganizirati politički i kršćanstvo postalo jedna od važnih elemenata ove kulture. Ljudsko tijelo, u ovom razdoblju, je povezana s materijalnom svijetu, i vrijednosti zemljišta