http___livro-ensino-medio.f1cf.com.br_historia_hr_history-124.html_1.xml
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What enabled the construction of this new type of dome was the pointed arch, unlike the full arc of the Romanesque style. The immediate consequence of the use of pointed arches was able to build churches higher. Moreover, the high stresses and high printing upright. Another architectural feature used in Gothic style were the pillars, called technically support brackets, arranged in well-regular. The aesthetic result of this most important point of support of the construction was the replacement of solid walls with narrow windows, Romanesque, by combining small areas of walls with large areas filled with colorful glasses and worked. ACTIVITY After observing the documents 5 and , read the document 7 Then organize a table comparing the differences in architectural styles from Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals. You can learn more about the medieval towns discussing texts which history presents us with. Text 8 In Limoges, existed in the thirteenth century, the Claustre (the market for wheat), fish markets, vegetable, and two meat markets. A street was intended to scalpers, the rue des Taules (streets of tables). There was a show on June 30 in Saint-Martial, coinciding with the pilgrimage to the relics of the saints, and another in Saint-Gérard, on October 13. In Bourges, had three fairs themselves in the Old Market Square: on Christmas, the day of Saint Ambrose (October 18, but on June 29, the day of Saints Peter and Paul) and St. Ursino, this confirmed by Louis VII (1120-1180) in 1157. To these were added several small fairs that were before markets: the fair of Saint-Martin, the fair of Saint-Oustrille, Sheep Fat Tuesday in May, Ash Wednesday or 'fair lean' or 'fair prunes' in Quartafeira Ash and three fairs and the rims of the stave, Saint-Laurent (in the cemetery of Saint-Bonnet), SaintBarthélemy and Saint-barks. (Adapted from LE GOFF, 1992, p. 69.) Text 9 Florence is arguably the Italian city where crafts stand out more vividly and where their various roles are more evident. The various crafts, or "arts", developed and created their strength in a progressive manner. The first important step was taken in 1267 when the seven richest constitute crafts as well as political and economic strength of the first order. The Arte di Calimala (composed of large merchants tissue), the Arrow (large dealers silk), the Lana (wool manufacturers), the art of the furriers, the art of grocers, dealers offal and medicine, art exchange rate and the judges and notorious - the seven "major arts" - form the bulk popolo; these seven "arts" dominate initially alone and then in the company of other arts that almost always remained as subordinates, the great city of Lis.
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Što omogućena je izgradnja ovog novog tipa kupole bio lukom, za razliku od punog luku u romaničkom stilu. Neposredna posljedica uporabe šiljastim lukovima bio u mogućnosti za izgradnju crkava veća. Štoviše, visoka naprezanja i velike tisak uspravno. Još jedna arhitektonska značajka koristi u gotičkom stilu bili su stupovi, zove tehnički konzole, raspoređene u dobro redovito. Estetski rezultat ovog najvažnijeg točke potporu izgradnji bio zamjena čvrstih zidova s uskim prozorima, romaničkih, kombinirajući mali područja zidove s velikim dijelovima ispunjen šarenim naočalama i radio. AKTIVNOST Nakon promatranja dokumenti 5 , pročitajte dokument 7 Tada organizirati tablicu usporedbu razlika u arhitektonskim stilovima od romaničkih i gotičkih katedrala. Možete naučiti više o srednjevjekovnih gradića raspravlja tekstove koji povijest stavlja pred nas. Tekst 8 U Limogesu, postojala je u trinaestom stoljeću, u Claustre (tržište pšenice), ribarnice, povrće, meso i dva tržišta. Ulica je bila namijenjena scalpers, rue des Taules (ulice tablicama). Tu je serija 30. lipnja u Saint-Martial, poklapa s hodočašća u svetačkih relikvija, a drugi u Saint-Gérard, 13. listopada. U Bourges, imao je tri sajmove sebe na Old Market Square: na Božić, dan svetog Ambrozija (18. listopada, ali je 29. lipnja, dan Svetog Petra i Pavla) i St. Ursino, to potvrđuje Louis VII (1120-1180) u 1157. Za to su dodali nekoliko manjih sajmova koji je bio prije tržišta: Sajam Saint-Martin, sajam Saint-Oustrille, Ovce Fat utorak u svibnju Pepelnicu ili 'fer mršavih' ili 'Sajam šljive "u Quartafeira Ash i tri sajmove i felge od kitica, Saint-Laurent (na groblju Saint-Bonnet), SaintBarthélemy i Saint-laje. (Preuzeto iz LE Goff, 1992, str. 69.) Tekst 9 Florence je nedvojbeno talijanski grad u kojem obrti ističu živopisnije i gdje njihove različite uloge su očitije. Razne obrta, ili "umjetnosti", razvio i stvorio svoju snagu u progresivnom način. Prvi važan korak napravljen je 1267 kada je sedam najbogatijih predstavljaju obrta, kao i političku i ekonomsku snagu prvog reda. Arte di Calimala (sastoji se od velikog trgovci tkiva), Arrow (Veliki trgovci svila), Lana (vuna proizvođača), umjetnosti od krznarsku, umjetnost mješovitom robom, dilera iznutrica i medicine, umjetnosti Tečaj i suci i notorne - sedam "velike umjetnosti" - tvore skupni Popolo, ovih sedam "umjetnost" dominiraju u početku sam i onda u društvu drugih umjetnosti koji gotovo uvijek ostao kao podređeni, veliki grad Lis.