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Scoliosis Scoliosis is the abnormal curvature of the spine to the sides. Introduction Scoliosis is the abnormal curvature of the spine to the sides. It does not usually cause noticeable symptoms in children other than affecting the appearance of the back. Physical signs of scoliosis may include: - a visibly curved spine - one shoulder or hip being more prominent than the other - clothes not hanging properly - a tendency to lean to one side Usually only adults with scoliosis experience back pain. Read more about symptoms of scoliosis. Seeking medical advice If you or your child shows physical signs of scoliosis, you should make an appointment to see your doctor. Your doctor can carry out a physical examination of your back, but you may be referred for an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis. Read more about diagnosing scoliosis. Why does scoliosis happen? The cause of scoliosis is often not identified. This is known as idiopathic scoliosis and accounts for about eight out of every 10 cases. Some cases of scoliosis are caused by other medical conditions, including: - cerebral palsy – a condition caused by brain damage that occurs during birth or shortly afterwards - muscular dystrophy – a genetic condition that causes muscle weakness - Marfan syndrome – a disorder of the connective tissues In rare cases, scoliosis can be present from birth, due to a problem with the development of the spine in the womb. In adults, the condition can be the result of damage to the spine or due to previously undiagnosed scoliosis that worsens over time. Read more about the causes of scoliosis. Who is affected? It used to be thought that scoliosis was a childhood condition. However, it is now recognised as a condition that increasingly affects older adults. This is most likely due to the increasing age of the population. It is thought that as many as 7 out of 10 older adults aged 65 or over have some degree of scoliosis. Scoliosis is more common in females than males. How is scoliosis treated? The majority of children with scoliosis do not require treatment because the condition is mild and corrects itself as the child grows. If treatment is necessary, a back brace worn until the child stops growing is usually successful in preventing the spine from curving further. Very few children will require surgery to correct the position of their spine. In adults, it is usually too late to correct the position of the spine so treatment aims to relieve the symptoms of pain. Non-surgical options, such as painkillers, are the first line of treatment with surgery seen as a last resort. Read more about treating scoliosis in children and treating scoliosis in adults. Further problems Scoliosis can sometimes cause further emotional and physical problems. Having a visibly curved spine or wearing a back brace can cause problems related to body image, self-esteem and overall quality of life. This is particularly the case for children and teenagers with scoliosis. In rare cases, scoliosis can cause the upper spine to twist (kyphosis) and the curvature of the spine can put increased pressure on the heart and lungs. Read more about the possible complications of scoliosis. Symptoms Most people with scoliosis notice a change in the appearance of their shoulders, chest or hips. Physical appearance Signs of scoliosis include: - one shoulder being higher than the other - one shoulder blade being more prominent than the other - one hip being more prominent than the other - clothes not hanging properly - the child may lean to one side If you or your child is usually in a wheelchair, there may be a tendency to lean to one side. Make an appointment to see your doctor if you notice any of the symptoms listed above in yourself or your child. Back pain Most cases of scoliosis do not cause back pain. However, the condition can become painful if the curvature of the spine worsens. This is more common in adults who had mild scoliosis that became gradually more severe. The pain is usually located at the site of the curve, with nearby muscles also feeling sore and tender. Some people find the pain is worse when they are sitting or standing and that it improves when they lie down flat on their back or on their side. In other cases, the back pain is constant, regardless of the position you are in. You may feel pain that travels from your spine into your hip, legs or, less commonly, your arms. This can happen when you’re standing or walking. Other symptoms Although uncommon, scoliosis can also affect the nervous system. Problems occur when the bones in the spine compress on one or more nerve endings. This may lead to symptoms including: - a loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence) - a loss of bowel control (bowel incontinence) - numbness or weakness in the legs - in men, an inability to get or maintain an erection (erectile dysfunction) Causes In most cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown and it cannot usually be prevented. The condition is not thought to be linked with things like bad posture, exercise or diet. Unknown cause If the cause of scoliosis is unknown, it is called idiopathic scoliosis. About 8 out of every 10 cases of scoliosis are idiopathic. However, researchers have found that in about a third of idiopathic scoliosis cases, there is some family history of the condition, which suggests a genetic link. Idiopathic scoliosis can affect adults and children. Many cases of scoliosis in adults are thought to be milder cases of idiopathic scoliosis that have only become more severe in later life. Other health conditions Many cases of scoliosis are caused by conditions that affect the nerves and muscles (neuromuscular conditions), such as: - cerebral palsy – a condition caused by brain damage that occurs during or shortly after birth - muscular dystrophy – a genetic condition that causes muscle weakness Although rare, scoliosis can also develop as part of a pattern of symptoms called a syndrome. This is known as syndromic scoliosis. Conditions that can cause syndromic scoliosis include: - Marfan syndrome – a disorder of the connective tissues inherited by a child from their parents - Rett syndrome – a genetic disorder, usually affecting females, which causes severe physical and mental disability These conditions are usually diagnosed at a young age and children with them are often monitored for problems such as scoliosis. Birth defect In rare cases, scoliosis is present at birth. This is known as congenital scoliosis. Congenital scoliosis is caused by the bones in the spine developing abnormally in the womb. Long-term damage In adults, scoliosis can sometimes be caused by gradual damage to the parts of the spine. This is known as degenerative scoliosis. Some parts of the spine are known to narrow and weaken with age, which can explain some cases of degenerative scoliosis. Other possible causes include: - weakening of the bones of your spine (osteoporosis); this is a common effect of the ageing process - damage to the spine that occurred during surgery - damage to the spinal cord that has resulted in the loss of muscle function (paralysis) - conditions that can damage the nerves and muscles that are near to the spine, such as motor neurone disease, multiple sclerosisor Parkinson's disease Diagnosis Scoliosis can usually be diagnosed after a physical examination of the spine, ribs, hips and shoulders. You may be asked to bend forward to see if any areas are particularly prominent. For example, one of your shoulders may be higher than the other or there may be a bulge in your back. Initial examinations are usually carried out by a doctor, although a school nurse may carry them out if they suspect scoliosis in a child. After an examination, you or your child may be referred to an orthopaedic specialist (a specialist in conditions that affect the skeleton) for further tests. Scans The orthopaedic specialist will take an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis of scoliosis. The X-ray images will also help determine the shape, direction, location and angle of the curve. The medical name for the angle the spine curves is known as the Cobb angle. In some cases, further tests such as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan or a computerised tomography (CT) scan may be recommended. If you have symptoms suggesting damage or irritation to your nerves, you may be referred for a more advanced type of X-ray where a special dye is injected to highlight the area around the spine. Treatment In adults, treatment usually focuses on relieving any pain. Medication Painkilling medication is usually recommended to help relieve the painful symptoms associated with scoliosis. Paracetamol is usually the first line of treatment. If paracetamol does not work, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can be used. If you are experiencing nerve pain as a result of your spine compressing or irritating the nerve endings, a nerve block may be recommended. This involves having local anaesthetic injected directly into the affected nerves. A nerve block should provide short-term relief because the local anaesthetic stops the pain signals that are being transmitted from the nerves reaching your brain. If it is thought that osteoporosis of your spine is contributing to your symptoms, you may be given medication and supplements to help strengthen your bones. Find out more about treating osteoporosis. Braces Braces are not often used to treat scoliosis in adults, although they can provide pain relief. If you find that walking irritates your spine because one leg is longer than the other due to the curve of your spine, you may benefit from using special shoe inserts called orthotics that can help correct your posture. Exercise General strengthening and stretching exercises are commonly advised for people with scoliosis. These may be carried out alone or combined with other treatments. However, there is some debate as to the effectiveness of exercise in helping people with scoliosis. Recent research into this issue has shown no evidence for or against exercise as a treatment for scoliosis. Nevertheless, exercise remains a good way to improve your general health and wellbeing. Surgery Due to the relatively high risks associated with spinal surgery, surgery for scoliosis is usually only recommended in severe cases. Surgical options for scoliosis include: - decompression – if a disc is pressing down on a nerve, the disc can be removed to reduce the pressure on the nerve - spinal fusion surgery – where the position of the spine is corrected using metal rods, plates or screws before being fused into place using bone grafts Common complications of spinal surgery include: - the surgery fails to achieve a significant reduction in symptoms of pain; this occurs in around 30% of adults with scoliosis - in cases of spinal fusion surgery, sections of the spine may fail to fuse together properly; this occurs in an estimated 5-10% of cases Less common complications of spinal surgery include: - infection – which occurs in an estimated 1 in 50 cases - blood clots – which occur in an estimated 1 in 100 cases - retrograde ejaculation in men – where sperm travels backwards into the bladder when you ejaculate rather than out of your penis; this happens as a result of nerve damage and occurs in an estimated 1 in 100 cases More serious nerve damage can result in the loss of bladder or bowel function and cause urinary and bowel incontinence. However, this is rare. Treatment If your child has scoliosis, the treatment they receive will depend on their age and the severity of their condition. There are three main treatment options: - observation - bracing - surgery These are described below. Observation Treatment for scoliosis is often unnecessary because most cases are not severe and the condition often corrects itself as the child grows. However, X-rays are needed every six months so that the progress of the curvature can be carefully monitored. Bracing If the curve of your child's spine is more severe (with an angle of more than 20 degrees) or it gets gradually worse, a brace will usually be required. A brace cannot cure scoliosis or correct the curve, but it can stop the curve from getting worse. The brace will need to be carefully fitted to your child's spine. To do this, a cast of your child's back will need to be taken. This can be done on an outpatient basis, which means that your child will not have to stay overnight in hospital. Instead, they will have one or more appointments at a hospital or clinic. It is usually recommended that the brace is worn for 23 hours a day, and that it is only removed for baths and showers. The brace should not interfere with normal everyday activity and can be worn during most non-contact sports. However, it is recommended that the brace is removed during contact sports. It is important for children who wear a brace to take regular exercise. This will help improve muscle tone and body strength, and will help make wearing the brace more comfortable. The brace will have to be worn for as long as your child's body is still growing. Boys typically stop growing at around the age of 17 and girls typically stop growing at around the age of 15. Most braces are made of rigid plastic, although a type of flexible brace has been developed more recently. Availability of flexible braces is limited however, and they are only available privately in some areas. In general, modern back braces are designed so that they are virtually impossible to see under loose-fitting clothing Surgery If your child's scoliosis is severe (if their spine has a curve of more than 50 degrees), or other treatments are unsuccessful, spinal fusion surgery may be required. Spinal fusion surgery is a complicated technique where the spine is straightened using metal rods and screws, before being fused into place using bone grafts. The surgery will take several hours. After surgery, your child will be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU), where they will be given intravenous fluid (administered through a vein) and pain relief. Most children are well enough to leave intensive care after 24 hours, although they will often need to spend another 5-10 days in hospital. After the operation, most children can return to school after four to six weeks and can play sports a few months after having surgery. Some children may need a back brace to protect the metal rods after surgery. Your child will need to return to hospital about every six months to have the rods lengthened to keep up with their growth. This is usually done as an outpatient procedure, using small incisions (cuts) in the back. A newer type of rod that can be extended using magnets is being developed, but these are not yet in common use. Incisions are not required to lengthen these rods. Sometimes the rods are removed during surgery when your child is older and their spine has grown, although they may be left in if they don't cause any problems. Risks of spinal fusion surgery There are several risks associated with spinal fusion surgery. It will not be recommended for your child unless the surgeon feels the benefits outweigh the risks. It is important that parents and children understand the risks of spinal fusion surgery so that they can make an informed decision about treatment. The known risks of spinal fusion surgery are described below: - Rod displacement. In around 5% of people who have surgery, one of the rods used to straighten the spine will move from its correct position. This should not cause any discomfort, but additional surgery may be required to return the rod to its correct position. - Pseudarthrosis occurs when one or more of the bones used to fuse the spine into place fails to graft properly. Pseudarthrosis happens in around 1-5% of cases. It can cause mild discomfort and, in some people, can also cause some loss of the correction of the curvature of the spine. Further surgery will be needed to re-graft the relevant bones. - Infection. Around 1-2% of people develop an infection after surgery. However, this can usually be easily treated with antibiotics. - Nerve damage. In very rare cases (in about one or two cases in every 1,000), spinal fusion surgery will cause damage to the nerves in the spine. The results of this nerve damage can be relatively mild (a feeling of numbness in one or both legs), or it can be more severe and cause a loss of all lower bodily functions (paraplegia). Additional therapies There is no reliable evidence to suggest that additional therapies such as osteopathy (manipulation of the muscles, nerves and joints), reflexology (massage of certain areas of the body to improve general health) and acupuncture (sticking needles into certain points of the body to improve health) can be used to correct the curvature of the spine or stop it progressing. However, physiotherapy may be beneficial when used in combination with a back brace. Complications Physical complications of scoliosis are rare. However, if left untreated, serious complications can develop. Some problems scoliosis can cause are outlined below. Emotional issues Having a visibly curved spine or wearing a back brace can be difficult as it may cause problems related to body image, self-esteem and overall quality of life. This is particularly the case for children and teenagers with scoliosis. Modern back braces are designed to be difficult to see under loose-fitting clothing. However, your child may still worry that they look different or unusual. Encouraging your child to talk with other teenagers who have scoliosis can help improve their confidence and lessen any feelings they are alone with their condition. There are several support groups that provide information and support for people with scoliosis. Some also host message boards so teenagers from across the world can compare experiences, share tips and exchange messages of encouragement. Kyphosis If a severe case of scoliosis is left untreated, it can cause the upper spine to twist, resulting in a rounded or hunched back. This is known as kyphosis and will also cause back pain. Lung and heart problems In severe cases of scoliosis (where the curve is 70 degrees or more) the ribcage can be pushed against the heart and lungs, causing breathing problems and making it difficult for the heart to pump blood around the body. In very severe cases of scoliosis (where the curve is 100 degrees or more) the ribcage will be pushed harder against the heart and lungs, causing physical damage. Strain or damage to the heart and lungs increases the chances of lung infections developing, such as pneumonia and heart failure. Other back problems Adults who had scoliosis when they were children are more likely to develop chronic (long-term) back pain. Those with scoliosis that is untreated are also more at risk of developing arthritis in their spine.
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Skolioza 1, 2, 3, 4-og stupanj - liječenja, simptomi, vježbe Skolioza se osvrnuo na promjene kralježnice, što je rezultiralo u distorzije pojavljuje na bočnoj ravnini. Do danas, ova vrsta zakrivljenosti kralježnice je najčešći, posebno među djecom i mladima. Opasnost od ove bolesti je da se aktivno može napredovati i dovesti do ozbiljnih posljedica. Cure skolioza sama je gotovo nemoguće, trebate svi tretmani se provode pod nadzorom liječnika. Skolioza i njegove vrste Ovisno o tome kako se bolest razvija skolioze, postoji nekoliko vrsta njega: ako dijete ima prirođene mane ili vertebralne rebra, kao prirođene skolioze kralježnice zove; Uobičajeno je idiopatska vrsta bolesti, koja uzrokuje liječnici još uvijek ne može utvrditi, ali se spekulira da je u razvoju skolioza zbog mogućih degenerativnih procesa u kostima i mišićima; neurogeni skolioza počinje razvijati kao komplikacija bolesti, kao što su dječja paraliza, miopatije, paralizu, neurofibromatosis; Potonji tip skolioze - statična, što je posljedica poremećaja u kostima i zglobovima donjih ekstremiteta, odnosno hip dislociranosti, ravnih stopala, skraćivanje jedne noge i drugima. Skolioza je također podijeljen u četiri faze, koje se razlikuju od jednog stupnja zakrivljenosti kralježnice. Skolioza 1. stupanj karakterizira niska izobličenja koja je manja od 10 stupnjeva. Vizualno, to iskrivljavanje je gotovo nemoguće uočiti, ali ako liječnik kaže o stupnju skolioze, unaprijed nije potrebno za paniku, jer je svako ljudsko tijelo ima svoje karakteristike i gotovo svaki pojedinac lijeva i desna strana nisu simetrične. Skolioza 2-og stupnja pati od sljemena osi na 11-25 stupnjeva. Ako liječnik potvrdi dijagnozu, onda je neophodno da se ispravi narušavanje, kao što je to do stupnja skolioze može napredovati samog početka. 3. i 4. stupnja -a bolest smatra ozbiljnim patologija kralježnice koje je teško liječiti. U 3. stupnjeva kut greben je 26-50 stupnjeva, a na 4. stupnja - 50 stupnjeva. Skolioza 1. stupanj Ako nađete liječnika u djece ili odraslih skolioza 1. stupnja nije potrebno za paniku. Ovaj stupanj bolesti vrlo lako ispraviti tretman. Profilaksa treba držati u svakom slučaju, kao što je skolioza može početi aktivno napreduje i brzo pogoršati do 2-og stupnja. Glavni simptom 1. stupanj skolioze je mala asimetrija ramena i zdjelice. Postoji svibanj također biti prisutni svojstvima kao što su pogrbljenost, lordoza i loše držanje. Tu su tzv beživotno stav, koji se izvodi na teret uklonjen iz kralježnice i može se lako zbuniti s skolioza 1. stupnja. Skolioza se dijagnosticira tijekom pregleda likarem- ortopeda i pomoću X-zraka kičme. Svaki poseban tretman za ranim fazama skolioze postoji. Najbolja opcija je provoditi preventivne mjere: raditi vježbe za leđa u skolioze; prilagoditi prehranu više prijavljenih vitaminima; masaža; Prijem učvršćivanje proizvoda; umjerena tjelovježba i dnevne šetnje na svježem zraku. Ove metode ne samo da pomažu ojačati mišiće leđa odrasla osoba ili dijete, ali će doprinijeti dobrom radu dišnog i kardio vaskularni sustav. Ako ne poduzimati nikakve mjere, skolioza od 1. stupnja se brzo može prebaciti na 2. stupnju. Važnu ulogu za daljnji razvoj skolioze mogu igrati neke faktore rizika: genetska predispozicija, ako postoji slična bolest se u nekoga s roditeljima; slabi mišići djeteta; Ako zajedno sa skoliozom i značajne smetnje u položaju; sjedilački način života; s postojećim poremećajima -ruhovoho uređaja - deformacija prsnog koša i kukova. Skolioza 2 th stupanj Skolioza 2-og stupnja je posljedica progresije bolesti, i to već može biti puno lakše identificirati po njihovom izgledu nego zakrivljenosti kralježnice 1. stupnja. Ova vrsta skolioze prsne kralježnice je opasno, jer to ne može biti samo deformira kralježnicu, ali u prsima, što pritišće unutarnje organe kao što su pluća, što dovodi do zatajenja srca. Nakon razvijanja naprijed rebra izbočinu rebra grba. Kako bi se znati hoće li skolioza 2-og stupnja potez u 3-og stupnja bolesti, provoditi poseban ispitni Roessler. S ovom metodom ispituje stanje okoštavanja bodova, na primjer, u iliac i definira rizika daljnjeg narušavanja kralježnice. Prepoznajte 2 th stupanj skolioze mogu samo pregledati liječnika, kao iu običnom životu, simptomi ne moraju biti vrlo primjetna. Prije svega ljekovitog ortopeda skreće pažnju na sljedeće simptome skolioza 2-og stupnja: asimetričnim trokuta na struku; Djeca promatraju asimetrična gluteusa nabora; prsa roda će biti različite razine ramena i lopatice, desno ili lijevo, ovisit će o dešnjak ili lijevo-sided skolioze. Važno je u određivanju prisutnosti simptoma skolioze torzije, ili da se okreće oko uzdužne osi kralježnice, jer se može dogoditi putem torzije rebara grba ili mišićna greben. Neki od simptoma mogu se odnositi ne samo na skolioze, tako točna dijagnoza može biti samo iskusni liječnik odrediti svoj stupanj skolioze 2 th malo vjerojatnom. Specifičan oblik bolesti S rešetku skolioza, tako da se simptomi mogu se kombinirati, odrediti što može davati samo kirurg ili podijatru. Za dijagnozu koristi nekoliko osnovnih metoda skolioze. Prvi - Ispitivanje s nagibom ta osoba lagano nagnutom, a zauzvrat bi trebalo cijele kralježnice: cerviksa, torakalni i lumbalni. U obavljanju ovog nagiba liječnika gledanje simetrični lijeve i desne strane tijela. Ako osoba ima skoliozu, rebra na jednoj strani može djelovati više i više mišića ističu u lumbalne kralježnice. Zbog torzija kralježaka može dogoditi povlačenje na jednoj strani prsa. No, najtočnija metoda za potvrdu dijagnoze je skolioza x-zrake. Liječenje skolioze 2-og stupnja. Kad je riječ o mjeri skolioze liječenja, treba primijeniti od strane liječnika, a sebi ne najbolje poduzimati nikakve akcije. Tjelesna aktivnost treba biti ravnomjerno raspoređena na obje lijeve i desne strane tijela. Rehabilitacija pomoću fizičke aktivnosti - jedan je od glavnih točaka u liječenju skolioza 2-og stupnja. Sve aktivnosti i njihov rad treba pratiti samo vježbe instruktora. Možete istovremeno može obavljati medicinske postupke masažu ili kiropraktika. Masaža u skolioze omogućuje da se stabilizira položaj kralježnice i jačanje njegove poremećaje. Tijekom postupka, masaža jača mišiće i normalizira ton, poboljšava cirkulaciju krvi i limfe. Tečaj Masaža u skolioze sastoji se od nekoliko glavnih faza: masaža poboljšati ukupnu ton cijelog organizma; eliminirati mišića hypertonus pomoću duboku masažu; najduža faza je usmjerena na rješavanje deformaciju kralježnice i objediniti rezultate tijekom masaže. Vježbe u skolioze uglavnom usmjeren na jačanje mišića i izravnajte kralježnicu. Učinkoviti u liječenju skolioze u odraslih dok je potvrđeno i manipulacije. Samo treba uzeti u obzir da je ova metoda ima znatne kontraindikacije: skolioza, što je posljedica različitih ozljeda kralježnice, raka, zaraznih bolesti, osteoporoze i teške kompresije leđne moždine. Priručnik terapija, usmjerena na liječenje kombinira terapijske vježbe na skolioze i masaža. Oporavak se odvija u fazama, kao u vrijeme izloženosti su samo 1 ili 2 kralješka. Sjednice treba uzeti ne više od jednom tjedno. Izvrsna konsolidirati pozitivne učinke ove terapije također metodama fizikalne terapije u skolioze, elektrostrikcija mišića i masaža. Odgovarajući Kiropraktika osobe starije od 18 godina, jer je kralježnica nije u potpunosti okostenel. Jedan netradicionalne metode liječenja skolioze je yoga. Veslanje su prikladni samo za one s 2-1 i ja th stupnju skolioze. Sve vježbe (asane) yoge trebao biti izabran u skladu s individualnim osobinama organizma i bolesti. Dobar rezultat s obzirom na kombinaciju vježbe i joga vježbi. Ovaj postupak vraćanja kralježnice ima niz kontraindikacija malignih tumora; ozbiljna traumatskih ozljeda -mozkovi; bolesti krvi; zaraznih bolesti; akutna faza kroničnih bolesti; tjelesna temperatura iznad 37 stupnjeva; teška zakrivljenost kralježnice (skolioza 3. i 4. stupanj). To Hvatanje redovito, možete postići vrlo dobar terapijski učinak u skolioze: bolest više nije aktivan napredak; poboljšava funkciju unutarnjih organa; normalno emocionalno i mentalno stanje osobe; jača imunološki sustav; jačanjem mišića kralježnice poravnati položaj. Skolioza 3. stupanj Kad dijagnoze skolioze 3. stupanj soj kod ljudi nije samo kralježnice, ali i pomak prema ostalim dijelovima kostura. Rad pri velikoj mjeri umanjena, te komprimirane organa. Liječnici još ne mogu objasniti zove samo jedan od razloga zašto je skolioza od 2-og stupnja počinje rasti u više teškog oblika. Čak posebne studije su provedena kada su ljudi s istim načinom života, iste dobi i prehrana skolioza napredovala drugačije. Da biste spriječili pojavu takvog stupnja zakrivljenosti kralježnice, važno je na prvi znak bolesti odmah početi koristiti posebne metode medicinski korekcije. To skolioza se može dogoditi ne samo u mlade ljude i mlade, ali i one s pothranjenošću, oslabljen metabolizam, hormonalne kvarove ozljeda sustava. Snažan deformacija kralježnice može biti posljedica nepravilne raspodjele tjelesne aktivnosti, oslabljen metabolizam kalcija i čestim bateriju u neugodan položaj, ozljede krvnih žila, intervertebralnog diska i kralježnice, ublažavanje mišićne korzet natrag. U 3. stupanj skolioze grudima i značajno deformirano i počinje razvijati rebra grba, kompresija prsnog koša, trbuha i zdjelice. Skolioza je 3. stupanj se može lako vidjeti, jer je uglavnom S- oblika i kut do 50 stupnjeva. Vrlo vidljive nepravilnosti i zdjelice kosti i ramenog obruča, loše držanje. Vrlo jaka u razvoju vertebralne deformacija, je klinasti zavoja na uzdužnu os. Kad dijagnoze skolioze 3. stupnja liječnik može odlučiti da se operacije zbog teškog kvara dišnog i krvožilnog sustava. Za potvrdu dijagnoze, imate X-zrake u okomitoj ili vodoravnoj poziciji. Ove slike omogućuju liječniku da razgovaraju o složenosti mjeri skolioze. Ako osoba 3. stupnja skolioze, on može dati invaliditeta. To je prije svega zbog činjenice da je s takvim jakim deformaciju kralježnice teško izvesti određene vrste rada i kvara na unutarnje organe. Tu je i popis kriterija prema kojima je dodijeljen invalidnosti: čestih manifestacija jakih bolova u leđima zbog skolioze; daljnje napredovanje deformaciju kralježnice; nepravilnosti u respiratornim i kardio vaskularne sustave. Liječenje skolioze 3. stupnja. Za liječenje skolioza 3. stupanj može se koristiti kao terapijsko korekciju i kirurgije. Što je tretman dodijeljena odluči -ortoped liječnika, uzimajući u obzir svaki pojedinačni slučaj. Naravno, takva prilično teška zakrivljenost kralježnice u skolioze jednostavnih vježbi koje nije vjerojatno vrlo brzo može imati pozitivan učinak, pa se često koristi operaciju. Za obavljanje transakcije, treba to Matis nužno dokaz, kao što su teške boli da ne povuku ni nakon uzimanja posebne lijekove i da su tek nakon lijekova. Vrste operacija može se razlikovati ovisno o tome što je napravio dijete ili odraslu osobu. Pacijenti s ovom stupnju skolioze tijekom operacije set dekompressyonnyye odrasle - stabilizacije sustava. To znači da su pravi tretira povezivanje više segmenata kralješka deformiteta na znatno smanjena i normalizirana položaj slomiti unutarnje organe. Djeca postaviti drugi specijalno dizajnirani sustavi smanjuju skolioze. Skolioza 4. stupanj Skolioza se smatra najteže razina 4 - I stupanj. Osobe s tom stupnju skolioze, ne toliko. Zbog vrlo deformiran kralježnice, dijagnoza bolesti nije previše teško. Osoba s 4 stupnja skolioze postoje veliki problemi emocionalno i psihički, oni se srame otići van, stalno fiksiran na njegove bolesti. Za potpune informacije o svim državnim kralježnice x-ray liječnik propisuje. Kut kralježnice je više od 50 stupnjeva. Vrlo komprimirani unutarnje organe i kosti prsa. Kod ljudi, postoje problemi s disanjem, kratkoća daha, nagle promjene tlaka i poremećaja u probavnom traktu želuca. Skolioza u djece Skolioza se često vidi u djece i adolescenata zbog razdoblje aktivnog rasta koštanog bolesti počinje brzo napredovati u tom istom dobi. Ispravak skolioze u djece se tretira bolje, jer formacija i okoštavanje kralježnice još nije gotov. Glavni tretmani za poboljšanje mišićne korzet, a ako se mišići jačaju, kralježnica će se postupno oporaviti. Dobar pomoć ton masaža i posebne vježbe za djecu s skolioze vježbi. U nekim slučajevima, upotreba korzete kako bi ispravili skoliozu, ali treba uzeti u obzir da postoje neke značajke njegovog trošenja. Na primjer, baci se mora nositi neko vrijeme i moraju biti u kombinaciji sa složenim medicinskim vježbe. Rijetko dijete imenovan za liječenje skolioze operacije. To je zbog razlike u godinama i da preventivno korekcija daje dobre pozitivne rezultate. Ako operacija je neizbježna, tijekom operacije kralježnice na implantaciju posebnim metalnim šipkama koji ga podržavaju u položaju. Ovaj fiksni dio kralježnice može s vremenom gube pokretljivost. Ovi učinci nisu tako ozbiljni, ako fiksacija je prsišta regija, gdje je tako fiksne kralježnice. Ozbiljniji je situacija u slučaju da je distorzija je S nalik oblik. Da biste spriječili razvoj skolioze u djece, važno je obratiti veliku pozornost na prevenciju bolesti. Na primjer, tjelesna aktivnost, tjelovježba i jutarnja tjelovježba, ali samo one vrste koje omogućuju distribuciju opterećenja na kralježnici; roditelji trebaju stalno pratiti djetetov stav; odabrati pravu madrac; visina stolice i stolovi moraju zadovoljiti rast djeteta. Tradicionalne metode liječenja skolioze Folk lijekovi za liječenje skolioze kod kuće su uglavnom vježbe za leđa. Na 1-og i 2-og stupnja skolioze mogu obavljati takve vježbe kao "bicikl", čučnjevi, stalnom kontrolom njihovog držanja i druge posebne vježbe za jačanje mišića leđa dopuštaju. Ako je često bol u leđima, što pomaže popularan način kao oblog. Možete staviti u kralježnica pritišće s alkoholom tinktura ili kestena maslačak cvijeće. Također možete koristiti sol i stisnuti da dobro pomaže smanjiti bolove u leđima. Da biste to učinili, samo treba šalicu tople vode da se otopi oko 25 grama soli, što može uzeti običnu veliku soli ili more. Od jakih bolova u leđima i pomoć stisnuti krumpir. Do bolno područje s povez upotrijebili iskrivljena u mljevenje mesa, krumpira i hrena korijena. Sljedeći recept je više puta dokazao svoju učinkovitost u liječenju skolioze: pola čaše votke, meda i aloe lišća. Smjesa impregnirane tkanine i primijeniti preko noći na bolno područje na leđima.