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Text 14 The repression became more intense in the Paraná, with the famous Operation Marumbi, unleashed in the first days of September 1975. Politicians, professors, journalists, trade unionists and other young people involved suffered torture and abuse of all kinds. There was a very strong organization and the military who worked on Operation Marumbi had guidance from above, since at the same time were ongoing Operation Green Belly in Santa Catarina and Operation Bandeirante in Sao Paulo. It was not an isolated activity. It was a national plan to arrest activists, frame them in laws that do not allow them to minimal guarantees of defense. Operation Marumbi was no more than a series of kidnappings of people who disappeared from their homes or their workplaces overnight. And what was more shocked the degree of atrocities committed in that State. These people were arrested, tortured, subjected to grueling interrogations and their families were threatened. A report released by the Brazilian Committee on Amnesty, in March 1979, revealed the occurrence of 2,726 prisons in Paraná since March 64. (Adapted from Heller, 1988, p. 490-570). ACTIVITY Explain the sentiments expressed by the author of the cartoons reproduced in documents 11 and After analyzing the documents 10 and , write your opinion about the presence of censorship and torture as restrictions on the rights of the citizen. Support the development of a collective text of your living room. You can pick one aspect, within the theme: "Relations of power and violence in the state," to provide guidance in preparing the text. References: Argan, GC Eugene Delacroix - Liberty leads the people. Modern Art Sao Paulo: Cia das Letras, 1992, p. 55-57. BOBBIO, N. Dictionary of Politics Brasília: Editora University of Brasilia / Sao Paulo: Official State Press, 2000. BOURDON, R.; Bourricaud F. Critical Dictionary of Sociology Sao Paulo: Attica, 1993. CHOMSKY, N. Strategic Arms Cold War and the Third World. In: THOMPSON, Edward. exterminism and the Cold War Sao Paulo: Brasiliense, 1985, p.190. FONTANA, J. The fundamentals of politics: violence and power. In: Introduction to the study of general history. Foucault, M. Summary of courses at the Collège de France (1970-1982) Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Ed, 1997. FREITAS, G. 900 texts and documents of history Lisbon: Plantain Publishing, 1976 v.III. Henfil. Ubaldo's return, the paranoid Sao Paulo: Generation Editorial, 1994.
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Tekst 14 Represija je postao intenzivniji u Paraná, s poznatom operacije Marumbi, pokrenuo je u prvim danima rujna 1975. Političari, profesori, novinari, sindikalisti i ostali mladi ljudi koji su uključeni pretrpjeli mučenje i zlostavljanje svih vrsta. Bilo je vrlo jaka vojna organizacija i tko je radio na operaciji Marumbi imali vodstvo odozgo, jer u isto vrijeme bili u tijeku Operacija Green trbuh u Santa Catarina i operaciji Bandeirante u Sao Paulu. To nije bio izolirani aktivnosti. To je nacionalni plan za uhićenje aktivista, uokviriti ih u zakone koji ne dopuštaju da ih minimalnih jamstava obrane. Operacija Marumbi bilo više od niza otmica ljudi koji su nestali iz svojih domova ili njihovih radnih mjesta preko noći. I što je više šokirao stupanj zločina počinjenih u toj državi. Ti ljudi su uhićeni, mučeni, podvrgnut napornih ispitivanja, te njihove obitelji su prijetili. Izvješće objavljeno od strane brazilskog Odbora o amnestiji, ožujak 1979, otkrio pojavu 2726 zatvorima u Paraná od ožujka 64. (Preuzeto iz Heller, 1988, str. 490-570). AKTIVNOST Objasniti osjećaje izražene od strane autora crtića reproducirati u dokumentima 11. Nakon analize dokumenata 10 , napisati svoje mišljenje o prisutnosti cenzure i mučenja što su ograničenja prava građana. Podržati razvoj kolektivnog teksta vašeg dnevnog boravka. Možete odabrati jedan aspekt, u sklopu teme: "odnosa moći i nasilja u državi", kako bi dao smjernice u pripremi teksta. Reference: Arganovo, GC Eugene Delacroix - Sloboda vodi narod. Modern Art Sao Paulo: Cia Das Letras, 1992, str. 55-57. Bobbio, N. Rječnik politike Brasília: Editora Sveučilište u Brasilia / Sao Paulo: Službeni državni Press, 2000. Bourdon, R.; Bourricaud F. Kritična Rječnik sociologije Sao Paulo: Attica, 1993. Chomsky N. Strateškog naoružanja hladnog rata i Trećega svijeta. U: THOMPSON, Edward. exterminism i hladni rat Sao Paulo: Brasiliense, 1985, p.190. FONTANA, J. Osnove politike: nasilje i moć. U: Uvod u proučavanju opće povijesti. Bauru, SP: Edusc, 2000, str. 269-291. Foucault, M. Sažetak tečajeva na College de France (1970-1982) Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Ed, 1997. Freitas, G. 900 tekstova i dokumenata iz povijesti Lisabon: trputac Publishing, 1976 v.III. Henfil. Ubaldo povratak, paranoičan Sao Paulo: Generacija Uvodnik, 1994.