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Scholars of globalization, free-market enthusiasts claim that economic liberalization would be the solution to increase the welfare of the populations of poor countries and people in a way in general. On the other hand, some would argue the opposite, namely the strengthening of states and control of imports as a way to increase social welfare. Table 1 They are called "Opening" economic measures that facilitate the entry of foreign products and companies. In the early 90s, the government of President Fernando Collor (1990-1992) implemented measures in this regard, which had continuity with the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-1998 and 1999-2002). This process caused the bankruptcy of many companies, which were not ready for foreign competition, but contributed to administrative improvements and technological many others. The economic opening in Brazil also led the privatization of many companies, such as the telephone system, banks, chemical companies, steel, petrochemical, fertilizer, electricity, parts of the Federal Railway SA - RFFSA. Finally, companies that had great participation and full ownership of the federal government. Text of the author. ACTIVITY Who is right? The opening of the economy (Table 1) is a sufficient condition to increase the welfare of the people? When talking about globalization, then we think of the economy, world trade and industry combined with big corporations. But globalization is more than that. (See the Leaves "Money brings happiness?"). You've probably seen movies of Disney, Warner Bros., among other examples of cultural industry. Must have seen or eaten at a diner McDonald's. The media world through music, shows, movies, discloses habits, fashion, customs that are being assimilated by people from various parts of the planet, changing behavior patterns, cultural habits, among others. (Take a look at the leaves "See you at the
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Znanstvenici globalizacije, slobodnog tržišta, entuzijasti tvrde da je ekonomska liberalizacija bi biti rješenje za povećanje blagostanja populacije siromašnim zemljama i ljudima na neki način u cjelini. S druge strane, neki će reći suprotno, a to je jačanje države i kontrolu uvoza kao način za povećanje društvenog blagostanja. Tablica 1. Oni se nazivaju "Otvaranje" ekonomske mjere koje olakšavaju ulazak stranih proizvoda i tvrtki. U ranim 90-ih, vlada predsjednika Fernanda Collor (1990-1992) provedene mjere u tom pogledu, koji su imali kontinuitet sa vladom Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-1998 i 1999-2002). Ovaj proces izazvao stečaj mnogih tvrtki, koji nisu bili spremni za inozemne konkurencije, ali pridonijela upravnih i tehnoloških poboljšanja mnogi drugi. Gospodarski otvaranje u Brazilu je također vodio privatizaciju mnogih tvrtki, kao što su telefonski sustav, banke, kemijskih tvrtki, čelika, petrokemijsku, gnojiva, energije, dijelovima Savezne željeznice SA - RFFSA. Konačno, tvrtke koje su imale veliku sudjelovanje i punu odgovornost savezne vlade. Tekst od autora. AKTIVNOST Tko je u pravu? Otvaranje gospodarstva (Tablica 1) je dovoljan uvjet za povećanje blagostanja naroda? Kada govorimo o globalizaciji, onda ćemo razmišljati o gospodarstvu, svjetske trgovine i industrije u kombinaciji s velikim korporacijama. No globalizacija je više od toga. (Vidi Lišće "Novac donosi sreću?"). Vjerojatno ste vidjeli filmove Disney, Warner Bros, među ostalim primjerima kulturne industrije. Mora da su vidjeli ili jede u McDonald'su zalogajnicu. Svijet medija kroz glazbu, emisije, filmovi, otkriva navike, moda, običaji koji su se asimilirali ljudi iz raznih dijelova planete, mijenja obrasce ponašanja, kulturnim navikama, među ostalima. (Pogledajte lišća "Vidimo se u trgovačkom centru?").