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The French arrived before the official District forth, on April 5, 1850. Already in 1842, led by Leon Ledoux and Benoit Jules Mure, the expedition brought a hundred doctors, artists and qualified people of France to implement the socialist utopia. Inspired by the concepts of Fourier, the group wanted to create a model community in I left. Ledoux and Mure had the backing of the imperial government for the implementation of the first Brazilian phalanstery. Accompanied the group to Louise Bacheleth journalist who wrote articles for newspapers in Europe. When the first wave of a hundred Frenchmen reached I left - then came another hundred - came the disappointment. Many of the immigrants had no skill with axes, blacksmithing or clearing. Were musicians, artists, doctors. Arrived in an unknown land, sea and surrounded by woods. The few who remained, eventually making the history of the place. "There was a big flaw in the design. Did not bring settlers and thus few decided to stay," said Ledoux, only descendant of French who still lives in I went. Souvenir of the French left the region to the Shed End - where was built a shed to forge and smithy - and Island Alvarenga. (Luis Fernando Assumption). (Adapted from The News General Joinville, April 5, 2000. SOURCE: http://an.uol.com.br/2000/abr/05/0ger.htm Accessed 12 December 2005.) In the mid-nineteenth century, in contrast to the utopian proposals to mobilize workers and against the manipulation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie, the "Communist Manifesto", prepared by the German philosopher Karl Marx (1818-1883), calls upon the working class to the realization of their historical role and the struggle against the oppression of the bourgeoisie. In the Manifesto, Marx advocated the union of the proletariat and its meeting around struggles internationalized, with the creation of trade unions and extensive discussions of the ways this fight. Document 8 www.wikipedia.org GIUSEPPE Pellizza OF Volpedo. The fourth state Oil on canvas, 293 x 545 cm Milan, Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna. di Milano. Document 9 The Communists do not wish to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their goals can be achieved only with the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling class tremble with the communist revolution. The proletarians have to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Workers of all countries unite. (Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich, The Communist Manifesto
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Francuski stigla prije službenog Distrikta naprijed, na 5. travnja 1850. Već u 1842, na čelu Leon Ledoux i Benoit Jules Mure, donijela ekspedicija sto liječnike, umjetnike i kvalificiranih ljudi iz Francuske provesti socijalističku utopiju. Inspiriran pojmovima Fourier, skupina željela stvoriti model zajednicu u sam ostavio. Ledoux i Mure imala potporu carske vlasti za provedbu prve brazilske Falansterija. U pratnji skupinu da Louise Bacheleth novinar koji je pisao članke za novine u Europi. Kad se prvi val sto Francuze dosegao sam otišao - onda je došao drugi sto - čak razočaranje. Mnogi od imigranata imao vještinu sa sjekirama, kovanjem ili čistini. Jesu li glazbenici, umjetnici, liječnici. Sudionik u nepoznatom kopna, mora i okružen je šumom. Malo tko je ostao, što na kraju povijest mjesta. "Tu je velika mana u dizajnu. Nije donio naseljenika i tako nekoliko odlučila ostati", rekao je Ledoux, samo potomak francuskom koji još uvijek živi u sam otišao. Suvenir francuski napustio regiju u šupi End - gdje je sagrađena drvarnicu naèiniti i kovačnica - i Island Alvarenga. (Luis Fernando Gospa). (Prilagođeno iz The News General Joinville, 5. travnja 2000 IZVOR:.. http://an.uol.com.br/2000/abr/05/0ger.htm pristupljeno 12. prosinac 2005.) Sredinom devetnaestog stoljeća, za razliku od utopijskih prijedloga mobilizirati radnike i protiv manipulacije proletarijata strane buržoazije, "Komunistički manifest", pripremio je njemački filozof Karl Marx (1818-1883), poziva na radničku klasu na ostvarivanju njihovih povijesna uloga i borba protiv ugnjetavanja buržoazije. U manifestu Marx zagovarao jedinstvo proletarijata i njegov sastanak oko borbe internacionalizirati, sa stvaranjem sindikata i opsežne rasprave o načinima ovu borbu. Dokument 8 www.wikipedia.org GIUSEPPE Pellizza ZA Volpedo. četvrto stanje , 1898-1901. ulje na platnu, 293 x 545 cm Milan, Galleria d'Arte Moderna Civica. di Milano. Dokument 9 Komunisti ne žele skrivati svoje stavove i ciljeve. Oni otvoreno izjaviti da su njihovi ciljevi mogu se postići samo s nasilnim rušenjem svih postojećih društvenih uvjeta. Neka vladajuća klasa drhtati od komunističke revolucije. Proleteri moraju izgubiti, ali svoje lance. Oni su svijet za pobjedu. Proleteri svih zemalja ujedinite se. (Marx, Karl i Engels, Friedrich, Komunistički manifest