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The Federal Council of Medicine (CFM) some laws regulating the use of assisted reproduction techniques in 1992, through Resolution 1.358/92 in CFM. This resolution determines some ethical and technical criteria that must be followed by all Brazilian doctors who use this means of reproduction. Altogether there are six criteria for the realization of assisted reproduction, according NETO (1998): 1 - Need marriage bond: one must consider stability and effectiveness of the couple; 2 - Donation of gametes: is indicated in cases where no gametes or both of the components of the couple; 3 - Number of transferred embryos: in Brazil was limited to transfer up to four embryos for each procedure; 4 - Cryopreservation of gametes and embryos: in Brazil, the resolution stipulated that the embryos that are not used after the transfer to fresh, should not be discarded; 5 - genetic diagnosis in vitro assisted reproduction techniques can be used in the diagnosis and treatment of genetic disorders when indicated, with guarantees of success; 6 - Pregnancy replacement: in Brazil, the resolution allows use since there is clinical or physical impediment to the woman, genetic donor, can carry a pregnancy to term. DEBATE Given these criteria some questions occur: the man is an object of science? If science deals with observable facts, ie, with events and beings in the laboratory, then in that case, the man becomes the object of experimentation? Man is free, endowed with reason and will, is able to create values and purposes, make their own choices on the various options. How to scientifically explain a being who is free and who acts for freedom? How to turn it into an object without destroying its main feature - subjectivity?
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Savezno vijeće Medicinskog (CFM) neki zakoni koji reguliraju korištenje tehnika potpomognute oplodnje u 1992, rješavanjem 1.358/92 u CFM. Ovo rješenje određuje neke etičke i tehničke kriterije koji se moraju pridržavati svi brazilskih liječnika koji koriste ovaj način razmnožavanja. Sve u svemu ima šest kriterija za ostvarivanje potpomognutoj oplodnji, prema Neto (1998): 1 - Trebate bračne veze: treba uzeti u obzir stabilnost i učinkovitost para; 2 - Donacija spolnih stanica: indicirana je u slučajevima u kojima nema spolne stanice ili obje komponente para; 3 - Broj prenesenih embrija: u Brazilu je ograničena na prijenos do četiri embrija za svaki postupak; - zamrzavanje spolnih stanica i zametaka: u Brazilu, razlučivost propisano da embriji koji se ne koriste nakon prijenosa svježi, ne bi trebao biti odbačena; 5 - genetske dijagnoze in vitro potpomognute oplodnje tehnike mogu se koristiti u dijagnostici i liječenju genetskih poremećaja kada je navedeno, uz jamstvo uspjeha; 6 - Trudnoća zamjena: u Brazilu, razlučivosti omogućuje korištenje jer postoji klinička ili fizička prepreka za žene, genetsko donatora, može nositi trudnoće u pojam. DEBATA S obzirom na ove kriterije neka pitanja koja se javljaju: Čovjek je predmet znanosti? Ako se znanost bavi vidljivim činjenicama, tj. s događajima i bića u laboratoriju, onda u tom slučaju, čovjek postaje predmet eksperimentiranja? Čovjek je slobodan, obdarena razumom i da će, u stanju stvoriti vrijednosti i ciljeve, napraviti vlastite odluke o različitim opcijama. Kako znanstveno objasniti biće koje je besplatno, a koji djeluje na slobodi? Kako bi se to pretvorilo u predmet bez uništavanja njegova glavna značajka - subjektivnost?