http___livro-ensino-medio.f1cf.com.br_historia_hr_history-311.html_1.xml
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School Document 1 The labor of the serfs in feudal, c. fifteenth century - illumination. S / l. - Source: http://sepiensa.org. mx / contenidos / historia_mundo / media / feudal / feudalism / feudo_ 2.htm - Accessed 28 November Text 3 Some manifestations of domination and resistance among the peasants The peasants who worked in the feudal estates Biam received various names, according to their origins: they could be called rustic - in remembrance the name of Roman country man, the villains - when inhabited villages, of farmers and tenants - when men were free and were a fixed part of their production to the lord or simply poor. Usually worked and lived in properties that belonged to the nobles or the Catholic Church and were bound to their masters for the commitment of bondage. This commitment required the payment of taxes, fees and services, and obedience to the orders of the Lords. The tenants and tenants to be free, had fixed obligations, but the servants, and these obligations were subject to many others. Have you studied at other times, the differences between serfs and slaves. To remember: servants were dependent workers. Received from Mr. plots, the meek, whose survival depended on farming and in exchange for which they performed the payment of certain fees to that sir. Worked in places and tasks specified by you, without any remuneration. Had possession of his lifelong and hereditary meek and military protection provided by the master. Slaves existed in small quantities, in feudal societies, were more common in regions closer to the Byzantine or Islamic Empire, unlike salaried workers, were the property of the lords. (Adapted from JR FRANCO., 2004, p. 91). Among the forms of domination of lords over the peasants, servants or not, one can highlight some work obligations that serve to illustrate the exclusion and dependency that these peasants were submitted: felling trees, clearing fields, planting and harvesting the land of lords (corvee); repair of roads, bridges and dams; payment for the use of mills, furnaces, passing through roads and bridges of the feudal estates; payments of wedding dowries for daughters of the Lord; compensation to you by birth, marriage or death of the servant; compensation to you for adultery committed by the wife of a servant; grant to you the wife of the servant on the first night of the couple. Cultural Relations
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Škola Dokument 1 Ratari kmetovima u feudalno, c. Petnaesto stoljeće - osvjetljenje. S / l. - Izvor: http://sepiensa.org. mx / contenidos / historia_mundo / media / feudalno / feudalizam / feudo_ 2.htm - Pristupljeno 28. studenog 2005. Tekst 3 Neki manifestacije dominacije i otpora među seljacima Seljaci koji su radili na feudalnim posjedima Biam primili razne nazive, prema njihovim izvorima: što bi se moglo nazvati rustikalni - u sjećanje ime rimske ladanjske čovjeka, zločince - kada naseljenih sela, seljaka i stanara - kad su ljudi bili slobodni i su fiksni dio svoje proizvodnje na gospodara ili jednostavno loše. Obično je radio i živio u nekretnine koje su pripadale plemića ili Katoličke crkve i bili su dužni da svoje gospodare za počinjenje ropstva. To zahtijeva predanost plaćanje poreza, naknada i usluga i poslušnosti prema nalogu Gospodara. Stanari su i stanari biti slobodan su fiksne obveze, ali sluge, i ove obveze su bile izložene u mnogim drugima. Jeste li studirao u drugim vremenima, razlike između kmetova i robova. Da podsjetimo: sluge su ovisne radnike. Primljeni od gospodina parcela, krotki, čiji opstanak ovisi o poljoprivredi te u zamjenu za koji su nastupili na plaćanje određene naknade za tu gospodine. Radio je na mjestima i zadaćama koje odredi vama, bez ikakve naknade. Da je u posjed svoje cjeloživotnog i nasljedni blaga i vojne zaštite koju pruža gospodara. Robovi su postojale u malim količinama, u feudalnom društvu, bili su češći u područjima bliže Bizantskog Carstva ili islamska, za razliku od plaćenih radnika, bili su u vlasništvu gospodara. (Preuzeto iz JR Franca., 2004, str. 91). Među oblicima dominacije nad gospodarima više seljaka, službenika ili ne, može se istaknuti neke radne obveze koje služe za ilustraciju isključenosti i ovisnost da su ti seljaci su poslali: sječa stabala, krčenje polja, sadnju i berbu zemlju gospodara (težak rad); popravak cesta, mostova i brana; plaćanje za korištenje mlinova, peći, prolaze kroz cesta i mostova na feudalnim posjedima; isplate vjenčanja dowries za kćeri Gospodina; naknada do vas rođenja, sklapanja braka ili smrti sluge; naknadu za vas za preljub počinjen od strane supruga sluge; dati vam je supruga službenika na prve noći par. kulturnih odnosa