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School Historical periodization of ancient Greece: Pre-Homeric (XX centuries - XII BC); Homeric (Centuries XII - VIII BC); Archaic (Centuries VIII - VI BC); Classic (Centuries V - IV BC). The world of work in the societies of classical antiquity: Greece and Rome Some of the civilizations of antiquity were based on slave systems, despite the existence of other forms of labor. In every society this working relationship was established aiming at different goals and justifications. Ancient Greece For the Greeks of the VI centuries BC, the slave status was linked to the conception of politics that his company has developed, especially in Athens. In Greece, the citizen, to participate actively in the discussions of the problems of the polis (city-state), as well as engage in the drafting of laws and public office, needed idleness - free time - to perform such duties. Read the text of the philosopher Will Durant (1885 - 1981) and analyze his vision for the work. Text 4 Aristotle looked with contempt from the top of philosophy itself as men without intelligence, as suitable only for slaves and as just preparer men to slavery. The manual labor, he believed, and numbs the mind deteriorates, leaving no time or energy for intelligence, for the policy. (Adapted from DURANT, 2001. Although Greek society is facing cities and urban life, agriculture was in the main economic activity, ie, they were free peasants who withdrew land their own livelihoods. Therefore, owning land had great importance for society. Most of the Greek cities of the sixth and fifth centuries BC, only citizens could be owners. However, in his few tracks of fertile land, the Greek men tried to subtract the weak soil: fruit, legumes, wheat, barley and, on a larger scale, olive oil and wine. The scarcity of land facilitated the formation of independent urban centers. But to keep the structure of cities, get free time to devote to his administration and produce wealth, it was necessary generalizasse slave labor. Therefore, slavery has become the mode of economic exploitation that sustained the city and the countryside and gave privileges to the Greek elites. Slavery in antiquity originated mainly from war or debt, the latter being abolished in Greece as vol- Labor Relations
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Škola Povijesni periodizaciji antičke Grčke: Pre-Homerova (XX stoljeća - XII BC); Homerski (XII stoljeća - VIII BC); Arhaičan (Stoljeća VIII - VI BC); Klasik (Stoljeća V - IV BC). Svijet rada u društvima klasične antike: Grčka i Rim Neki od antičkih civilizacija su na temelju rob sustava, bez obzira na postojanje drugih oblika rada. U svakom društvu ovu radni odnos je osnovan s ciljem različitim ciljevima i opravdanja. Stara Grčka Za Grke iz VI stoljeća prije nove ere, rob je status povezana s koncepcijom politike da je njegova tvrtka razvila, osobito u Ateni. U Grčkoj, građanin, aktivno sudjelovati u raspravama o problemima polis (grad-država), kao i sudjelovati u izradi zakona i javne dužnosti, potrebno dokolici - Slobodno vrijeme - za obavljanje tih poslova. Pročitajte tekst filozof Will Durant (1885 - 1981) i analizirati svoju viziju za rad. Tekst 4 Aristotel je gledao s prezirom od vrha same filozofije kao i muškarci bez inteligencije, kao prikladna samo za robove, a što samo preparer muškaraca u ropstvo. Ručni rad, vjerovao je, i otupljuje um propada, ne ostavljajući vremena ili energije za inteligencije, za politiku. (Preuzeto iz Durant, 2001. Iako je grčki društvo suočava gradove i urbani život, poljoprivreda je u glavnom gospodarske aktivnosti, odnosno, oni su bili slobodni seljaci koji su se povukli zemljišta vlastite egzistencije. Dakle, posjedovanje zemljišta imala veliku važnost za društvo. Većina grčkih gradova šestog i petog stoljeća prije Krista, samo građani mogu biti vlasnici. Međutim, u njegovim nekoliko pjesama iz plodne zemlje, grčki muškarci pokušali oduzimati slab tla: voće, mahunarke, pšenica, ječam i, u većim razmjerima, maslinovo ulje i vino. Nedostatka zemljišta omogućio formiranje nezavisne urbanim središtima. No, da bi strukturu gradova, dobili slobodno vrijeme posvetiti svojoj administraciji i proizvoditi bogatstva, bilo je potrebno generalizasse ropstva. Stoga, ropstvo je postalo način ekonomske eksploatacije koja je podržavalo grad i okolicu i dao ovlasti za grčke elite. Ropstvo je u antici je nastao uglavnom iz rata ili duga, potonji se ukida u Grčkoj, kao vol- radnih odnosa