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School Maurizio Viroli - Italian philosopher, is Professor of Political Theory at Princeton University. Wrote among others: Republicanism;'s smile Nicholas - History of Machiavelli; Dialogues around the Republic The major themes of politics and citizenship (with Norberto Bobbio). Philip Pettit - Irish philosopher, naturalized Australian, is currently Professor of Political Philosophy at Princeton University. His work is most prominent Republicanism - A theory about freedom and government, published in 1997. Political Philosophy stop; these are laws that guarantee freedom, because they limit the powers and finally, because it is a system of intense citizen participation requires a secular education, intensive and extensive. Republicanism: Freedom as Non-Domination This is not to abandon the idea of individual freedom, a fundamental achievement of modernity, but democratize it and, therefore, it is necessary to incorporate it into a political project that makes possible and extends to the whole of society through the practice of democratic principle (and Republican) of self-government. Republicanism is a real alternative to overcome the limits and contradictions of liberalism, through the redemption of the importance of people's participation in political life as a guarantee of freedom as non-domination. Who loves the true freedom of the individual can not not be a liberal, but you can not just be a liberal. Should also be willing to support political programs which aim to reduce the arbitrary powers to impose the many men and women living in conditions of dependence. The statement Maurizio Viroli seems rather timely, because it implies potential, but also limits, difficulties and contradictions that are necessary to the claims of the tradition of liberalism in establishing itself as the hegemonic theoretical foundation of a democratic state. Philip Pettit defines freedom as a situation of non-dominates-tion, ie, a form of freedom that prevents an individual may be able to interfere arbitrarily, based on their personal will, the choices of another person free. This idea refers to the lack of dependence on the arbitrary will of others and not to an independence from state laws. The idea of non-determination is, according to the author, best expresses the republican ideal of freedom. To Viroli, "independence and autonomy always go together: the person who lives in a condition of judicial independence (no slave or servant); policy (not an underling of an absolutist ruler or a despot), social (not to their livelihood or welfare of others) is often an autonomous person. "(BOBBIO; Viroli. When you define your idea of non-domination as a political ideal of freedom, Pettit has three advantages over the idea of freedom (negative) as non-interference, or freedom of liberals. The first is that non-domination promotes the absence of insecurity. The
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Škola Maurizio Viroli - talijanski filozof, profesor političke teorije na Sveučilištu Princeton. Napisao je između ostalog: republikanizma! 'S osmijehom Nicholasa - Povijest Machiavelli; Razgovori oko Republici Glavne teme politike i državljanstvo (s Norberto Bobbio). Philip Pettit - Irski filozof, naturalizirani Australac, trenutno je profesor političke filozofije na Sveučilištu Princeton. Njegov rad je najistaknutiji republikanizam - Teorija o slobodi i vlada, objavljeno u 1997. politička filozofija zaustavi, to su zakoni koji jamče slobodu, jer oni ograničiti ovlasti i konačno, jer je sustav intenzivnog sudjelovanja građana zahtijeva sekularnu obrazovanje, intenzivan i opsežan. republikanizam: Sloboda kao ne-dominaciju To ne znači da napuste ideju slobode pojedinca, temeljna postignuća modernosti, ali ga demokratizira i, dakle, potrebno je ugraditi ga u politički projekt koji čini moguće i proteže se na cijelo društvo kroz praksu demokratskih načela (i Republikanska) samouprave. Republikanizam je prava alternativa za prevladavanje ograničenja i kontradikcije liberalizma, preko iskupljenja važnosti ljudi sudjelovanje u političkom životu, kao jamstvo slobode kao non-dominacijom. Tko voli istinsku slobodu pojedinca ne može ne biti liberalni, ali ne samo može biti liberalni. Također bi trebali biti spremni podržati političke programe kojima je cilj smanjiti arbitrarne ovlasti nametnuti mnoge muškarce i žene koji žive u uvjetima ovisnost. Izjava Maurizio Viroli čini prilično pravovremeno, jer to podrazumijeva potencijal, ali i ograničenja, poteškoće i proturječnosti koje su potrebne tvrdnjama tradiciju liberalizma u afirmirati kao hegemonijske teorijskim temeljima demokratske države. Philip Pettit definira slobodu kao stanje ne-dominira-tion, odnosno, oblik slobode koji sprečava pojedinca može biti u mogućnosti utjecati proizvoljno, na temelju svoje osobne volje, izbor druge osobe slobodne. Ova ideja se odnosi na nedostatak ovisnosti o samovoljnom volji drugih, a ne na neovisnosti od državnih zakona. Ideja ne-određivanje je, prema autoru, najbolje izražava republikanski ideal slobode. Za Viroli, "neovisnost i samostalnost uvijek idu zajedno: osoba koja živi u stanju na neovisnost sudstva (ne rob ili sluga), politike (a ne podređeni od apsolutističkog vladara ili Despot), socijalne (ne njihov život ili dobrobit drugih) često je samostalna osoba "(Bobbio;... Viroli 2002 str.38) Kada definirate svoju ideju ne-dominacije kao politički ideal slobode, Pettit ima tri prednosti u odnosu na ideji slobode (negativna) kao nemiješanja ili slobode liberala. Prvi je da ne promiče dominaciju odsutnost nesigurnosti.