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School ACTIVITY Write on the stays between the identified documents 12 and , and Thomas More produced by Marx, respectively. Note that the dates of their production differ in about 350 years. The English working class began to oppose the machine first target of their rebellion, and then the bourgeois class. Early in the industrial movement in the eighteenth century, the early inventors were persecuted and destroyed their machines. In the nineteenth century, the number of revolts increased, however, this form of opposition was also isolated and limited to certain localities, and therefore did not reverse the misery in which they were living and the machine continued to be used in industry. Read what historiography reports on the origins of the British labor movement in text 8 Text 8 The workers, far from being the "firstborn sons of the industrial revolution," had late birth. Many of his ideas and organizational forms were anticipated by domestic workers, such as those working with wool in Norwich and elsewhere in the west, or the weavers trims Manchester. It is undisputed that the workers, except in the cotton districts, "formed the core of the Labour Movement" before the end of the 1840s (and in some cities of northern and central region, in the years 1823 to 1824, leading to large layoffs collective). In many cities, the real core of the labor movement which drew its ideas, organization and leadership consisted of: shoemakers, weavers, saddlers and harness makers, booksellers, printers, masons and small traders. The vast area of London radical, between 1815 and 1850, did not draw its strength from the leading heavy industries (shipbuilding tended to decline, and the mechanics would impact only at the end of the century), but the ranks of small trades and occupations. (Adapted from Thompson, 1987, p.16.). It was necessary to find a new form of opposition and came across this new form of associations. At first these associations were secret. Only from 1824, in England, the workers were able to participate legally entitled to these associations. Given the chaos that was going through and to meet their own needs, such as accidents, diseases or even unemployment, workers created the first mutual-aid associations, which functioned through contributions, ie, factory workers began to meet to contribute to the other. These associations, labor unions were born, which gathered workers of the same trade. Through unions, these associations became stronger and gained improvements labor. Even with all the difficulties im- Cultural Relations
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Škola AKTIVNOST Napišite na boravak od identificiranih dokumenata 12 , a Thomas više producirao Marxa, respektivno. Imajte na umu da su datumi njihove proizvodnje razlikuju u oko 350 godina. Engleski radničke klase počeo protiviti rublja prva meta njihove pobune, a zatim građanske klase. Rano u industrijskoj pokreta u osamnaestom stoljeću, rani izumitelji bili su progonjeni i uništili svoje strojeve. U devetnaestom stoljeću, broj povećao pobunama, međutim, ovaj oblik opozicije izoliran je i ograničen na određenim mjestima, te stoga nije preokrenuti bijedu u kojoj su živjeli, a za kavu i dalje se koristi u industriji. Pročitajte što je historiografija izvještava o podrijetlu britanske radničkog pokreta u tekstu 8 Tekst 8 Radnici, daleko od toga da su "prvorođene sinova industrijske revolucije," kasno je rodila. Mnogi od njegovih ideja i organizacijskih oblika su predvidio domaćih radnika, kao što su oni koji rade sa vunom u Norwichu i drugdje na zapadu, ili tkalja letvice Manchesteru. Nesporno je da su radnici, osim u pamučne okruga, "formirali jezgru rada pokreta" prije kraja 1840-ih godina (u nekim gradovima sjeverne i središnje regije, u godinama 1823 do 1824, što je dovelo do velikih otpuštanja kolektiv). U mnogim gradovima, stvarna srž rada pokreta koji je privukao svojim idejama, organizaciju i vodstvo se sastojao od: postolari, tkalci, saddlers i upregnuti makeri, knjižara, pisači, zidara i malih trgovaca. Veliko područje Londona radikala, između 1815 i 1850, ne izvuče svoju snagu od vodećih teške industrije (brodogradnja skloni odbiti, a mehaničari će utjecati samo na kraju stoljeća), ali redova malih obrta i zanimanja. (preuzeto iz Thompsona, 1987, str.16.). Bilo je potrebno pronaći novi oblik opozicije i došao preko ovaj novi oblik udruga. U početku ove udruge su tajni. Samo iz 1824, u Engleskoj, su radnici bili u mogućnosti sudjelovati zakonski pravo na tih udruga. S obzirom na kaos koji je prolazio kroz te da zadovolje svoje vlastite potrebe, kao što su nesreće, bolesti ili čak nezaposlenost, radnici stvorili prve uzajamno pomoći udrugama, koja je funkcionirala kroz doprinose, tj. tvorničkih radnika, počeo se upoznavati doprinijeti druge. Te udruge, sindikati su rođeni, koji je okupio radnike u istoj trgovini. Kroz sindikata, ove udruge je postao jači i stekao poboljšanja rada. Čak i uz sve teškoće im- kulturnih odnosa