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Philosophy Mainland Greece - source: ORBIMAGE, SeaWiFS Project, NASA / Goddard Space Flight Center. The organization of a society can happen and the coercive force that can be organized outside it - a tyrant, a king (monarchy), a group (oligarchy), the State. So to say that the Greeks invented the political means to say that they invented a type of policy that differed from the previously existing models. The Greeks invented democracy, ie the public sphere. They created institutions that did not allow power to be exercised in private, in secret, but he was forced to publicly exercised. Sovereignty would no longer be the privilege of a few or, to be exercised by the people (demos). It is important to remember that Greece today has little to do with what is conventionally called the Greece of antiquity, it was not characterized as a unified state, but as a set of cities, political communities (polis). The Politics of Aristotle, can be considered the first study of comparative politics and was organized and written, according to the Hellenistic historian Moses Finley (2002, p. 115), "from a refined analysis of existing political institutions; raw materials were grouped into monographs, he and his disciples were prepared on the constitutional history of 158 political communities. Now, let's examine some elements of the so-called Greek democracy, and to facilitate understanding of the text, initially presented a small glossary of Greek terms. Some terms and expressions of Greek political vocabulary: Agora: meeting place, a public square, a space where meetings took place popular. Athens was also the space where political institutions were located. Aristocracy: government of the best, the excellent (aristoi). demos: the people and later gets the sense of all citizens. Originally meant territories inhabited by the poor. democracy: regime in which power belongs to the people (demos). dokimasia: kind of examination which were submitted to the plaintiffs offices and public charges, which consisted in checking, no technical skills, but the civic virtues of the candidate. ekklesia: popular assembly. isegoria: equal right to public speech, the word politics, the right to speak at meetings. equality: equality before the law. koinonia tôn politon: community citizens. metic: resident alien. Monarchy: government one (Monas). oligarchy: system in which sovereignty belongs to some (oligos) groups. polis: city; political community. In Search of the Essence of Political
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Filozofija Kontinentalna Grčka - Izvor: ORBIMAGE, SeaWiFS projekta, NASA / Goddard Space Flight Center. Organizacija društva može se dogoditi i prisile sila koja može biti organizirana izvan njega - tiranin, kralj (monarhija), grupa (oligarhija), državni. Dakle, reći da su Grci izmislili političkim sredstvima reći da su izmislili neku vrstu politike koja je razlikovala od ranije postojećim modelima. Grci su izmislili demokraciju, odnosno javnu sferu. Oni su stvorili institucije koje nisu dopuštale snage koje će se primijeniti u privatnim, u tajnosti, ali je bio prisiljen javno vršio. Suverenost više ne bi bila privilegija rijetkih ili, kako bi se ostvariti naroda (demos). Važno je zapamtiti da Grčka danas ima malo veze s tim što se konvencionalno zove Grčka antike, nije bilo obilježeno kao jedinstvena država, ali kao skup gradova, politička zajednica (polis). Politika Aristotela, može se smatrati prva studija komparativne politike, a organiziran je i napisano, prema grčkoj povjesničar Moses Finley (2002, str 115.), "S istančanim analizu postojećih političkih institucija, sirovo Materijali su podijeljeni u monografijama, on i njegovi učenici bili spremni na ustavne povijesti od 158 političkih zajednica. Sada, neka je ispitati neke elemente tzv grčke demokracije, te kako bi se olakšalo razumijevanje teksta, u početku predstavio je mali pojmovnik grčkih uvjetima. Neki pojmovi i izrazi grčkog političkog vokabulara: Agora: mjesto susreta, javni trg, prostor gdje se sastanci održana popularna. Atena je također prostor u kojem političke institucije su nalazi. Aristokracija: Vlada najbolji, izvrsna (aristoi). demos: narod i kasnije dobiva smisao svih građana. Izvorno je značilo teritorije nastanjene siromašnima. demokracija: režim u kojoj vlast pripada narodu (demos). dokimasia: vrsta ispita koji su predani tužiteljima urede i javne troškove, koji se sastojao u provjeri, bez tehničkih vještina, ali građanske vrline kandidata. ekklesia: popularna montaže. isegoria: jednako pravo na javni govor, riječ politika, pravo govoriti na sastancima. spolova: jednakost pred zakonom. koinonia tonu politon: Građani zajednice. zani: stanovnik stranac. Monarhija: Vlada jedna (Pres). oligarhiju: Sustav u kojem suverenitet pripada nekim (oligos) skupina. polis: grad, politička zajednica. U potrazi za Essence političkih