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School Industrialization and urbanization Large cities such as know or imagine today are a recent. Although cities have increased in importance since the revival of trade (between the twelfth to the fifteenth) and some acquired commercial importance, few have reached the age of 200 000 inhabitants in the seventeenth century. In the eighteenth century, only 19 European cities had more than one hundred thousand inhabitants, came to London and Paris one million 500 thousand. Only from the early nineteenth century, with the development of industrialization, there was a big push urbanization. Although not given equally everywhere in Europe, it is common to say that there was an almost uniform. But what does the term urbanization? Urbanization is a concept used to analyze or understand the regions where the increase of the population living in cities is very large relative to the total population, consequently, higher than the rural population. Urbanization is linked to migratory movement from the countryside to the city, that because of structural changes in the field in previous centuries, and it was possible that cities possess a production capacity higher. Thus, we can see a close relationship between industrialization and urbanization. Industrialization began in England in the eighteenth century, known as the Industrial Revolution. Some factors were decisive for this process to be unleashed in this time and place as the accumulation of capital by the mercantile bourgeoisie (which dealt with trade), the development of technical and scien- tific applied in the production of goods and the availability of labor labor of peasants driven from their lands or from regions that passed through social crisis of major proportions, as the Irish Famine (1846). These factors will favor both the industrial production process as urbanization itself. However, we can not understand the relationship between urbanization and industrialization the only aspect of population growth of cities. With industrialization was also a change in the role of the city and in the internal structure of this. The cities, which until the eighteenth century were centers of trade and already had some political and administrative structure, were places where the emergence of industries occurred more quickly for there was concentration of capital accumulated from trade, and political centers were had reserves of strength work. Gradually, they were adapting to the needs capitalists and industry relied on many of them, taking advantage of the knowledge and traditions in production already performed, for example, a city that had a production of handmade paper or tissue was Cultural Relations
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Škola Industrijalizacija i urbanizacija Veliki gradovi kao što znate ili zamislite danas su nedavno. Iako su gradovi povećao na važnosti jer oživljavanje trgovine (između dvanaestog do petnaestog) i neke stečene komercijalne važnosti, neki su navršila 200 000 stanovnika u sedamnaestom stoljeću. U osamnaestom stoljeću, samo 19 europskih gradova ima više od sto tisuća stanovnika, došao u London i Pariz milijun 500 tisuća. Samo iz ranog devetnaestog stoljeća, s razvojem industrijalizacije, došlo je potisak urbanizacije. Iako ne daje jednako svugdje u Europi, što je uobičajeno reći da je gotovo ujednačena. No, što je pojam urbanizacije? Urbanizacija je pojam korišten za analizu i razumijevanje regije u kojima porast stanovništva živi u gradovima je vrlo velika u odnosu na ukupan broj stanovnika, a time i veća od seoskog stanovništva. Urbanizacija je povezan s migracijskih kretanja sa sela u grad, kako zbog strukturnih promjena u području u prethodnim stoljećima, i to je moguće da gradovi posjeduju veći kapacitet proizvodnje. Dakle, možemo vidjeti blizak odnos industrijalizacije i urbanizacije. Industrijalizacija je počeo u Engleskoj u osamnaestom stoljeću, poznat kao industrijske revolucije. Neki čimbenici bili su odlučujući za ovaj proces kako bi se pokrenuo u to vrijeme i na mjestu koje je akumulacija kapitala od strane trgovačke buržoazije (koja se bavila trgovinom), razvoj tehničkih i znanstveno- čić primjenjuju u proizvodnji dobara i dostupnost radne snage rada seljaka protjerane iz svojih zemalja ili iz regije koji su prošli kroz socijalnu krizu velikih razmjera, kao irske gladi (1846). Ti čimbenici će pogodovati i industrijskih procesa proizvodnje, kao urbanizacije sama. Međutim, ne možemo razumjeti odnos između urbanizacije i industrijalizacije jedini aspekt rasta stanovništva gradova. S industrijalizacijom je i promjena u ulozi gradu iu unutarnjem ustrojstvu ove. Gradovi, koji je do osamnaestog stoljeća bili centri trgovine i već neke političke i administrativne strukture, bili su mjesta na kojima pojava industrije došlo brže jer nije bilo koncentracije kapitala akumulirane iz trgovine, a politički su centri imala rezerve snage rada. Postupno, oni su prilagođavajući se potrebama kapitalista i industrija oslanjala na mnoge od njih, uzimanje prednost od znanja i tradicije u proizvodnji već izveo, primjerice, grad koji je imao proizvodnju ručne izrade papira ili tkiva je kulturnih odnosa