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The formulas that you noticed represent some of the substances responsible for our emotional behavior. If the nitrogen atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms, have the chemical called ammonia (NH But if one or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia are substituted by organic radicals, i.e., carbon chains with unpaired electrons, are formed amines. These substances are found in our body, as well as some vitamins and drugs. Let's meet them. The kinds of amines known to depend on the substitution of hydrogen atoms. They are: Primary amines, when a hydrogen atom is replaced by an organic radical. Secondary amines, when two hydrogen atoms are replaced with two organic radicals. Tertiary amines: when three hydrogen atoms are replaced with three organic radicals. The hydrogen atoms may be replaced by aromatic rings, in which case the amines are known to Arylamines. Aniline, considered the most important aromatic amines is also known as benzeamina. It is used as a raw ma-private industries to produce many compounds, including synthetic dyes and compounds used as photographic developers, rubber vulcanization accelerators, and sulfonamides (substances used as medicine in the control of certain infections), which nowadays has been replaced by antibiotics. In our body, the nervous system, there are many substances which belong to classes of amines, which play a very important role in the transmission of nerve impulses: are called NEUROTRANSMITTERS. The most common are: acetylcholine, and certain amino acids among amines, noradrenaline (represented in the table above). Let's try to understand how neurotransmitters act in our body. Together with the endocrine system, are responsible for the transmission of information from the internal environment, such as pain caused by an infection, and information, sensations that come from the external environment, such as light, sound, heat, cold. In our nervous system can identify two main systems: the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.
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Formule koje ste uočili predstavljaju neke od tvari odgovornih za naše emocionalno ponašanje. Ako je atom dušika vezan na tri atoma vodika, imaju kemijske zove amonijak (NH Ali, ako se jedan ili više atoma vodika amonijaka zamijenjen organskim radikalima, tj. ugljik lanci s nesparen elektrona, predstavljaju amine. Te tvari se nalaze u našem tijelu, kao i neke vitamine i lijekove. Dakle! Idemo im u susret. Vrste amina poznato da ovisi o supstitucije atoma vodika. Oni su: Primarni amini , kada je atom vodika je zamijenjen organska radikalna. Sekundarni amini , kada su dva atoma vodika su zamijenjeni s dva organskim radikalima. Tercijarne amini : kada su tri atoma vodika su zamijenjene tri organskim radikalima. Vodikovi atomi mogu biti zamijenjeni aromatskih prstenova, u kojem slučaju su amini se zna da Arylamines. Anilinska, smatra najvažnije aromatične amine je također poznat kao benzeamina. Ona se koristi kao sirovina mate- ma industrija za proizvodnju mnogih sastojaka, uključujući i sintetičkih bojila i spojeva koji se koriste kao fotografski programere, gumene vulkaniza akceleratorima i sulfonamida (tvari koje se koriste kao lijek u kontroli određenih infekcija), koji je danas zamijenjen je antibioticima. U našem tijelu, živčani sustav, postoje mnoge tvari koje pripadaju klasama amina, koji igraju vrlo važnu ulogu u prijenosu živčanih impulsa: nazivaju neurotransmiteri. Najčešći su: acetilkolin, i određene aminokiseline među amina, noradrenalin (predstavljeni u tablici). Idemo pokušati shvatiti kako neurotransmiteri djeluju u našem tijelu. Zajedno s endokrinim sustavom, su odgovorni za prijenos podataka iz unutarnje okoline, kao što su bol uzrokovana virusom, i informacije, senzacije koje dolaze iz vanjskog okruženja, kao što su svjetlo, zvuk, toplina, hladnoća. U našem živčanom sustavu mogu prepoznati dva glavna sustava: središnji živčani sustav i periferni živčani sustav.