http___livro-ensino-medio.f1cf.com.br_historia_hr_history-370.html_1.xml
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The Zapatistas in Mexico On 1 January 1994, when it began to force the Free Trade Agreement of North America (NAFTA), also marked the beginning of the actions of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN). They took control of the major cities in the vicinity of the Lacandon Forest, in the Mexican state of Chiapas. Formed by peasants, most Indians txeltales txotziles and Chol , generally coming from the agricultural communities located in the region of the Lacandon rainforest, on the border with Guatemala, the Zapatistas, as they became known, were against NAFTA and modernization policy Mexican economy that hindered the production of small farmers and favored the large landowners. The inspiration of this movement originated with Emiliano Zapata (1879-1919), leader of the Mexican Revolution (1910). In this period, the victory of the revolutionaries was to demand the redistribution of lands to indigenous and peasants. A fact that did not happen until 20 years later, when the Mexican government gave seventy million hectares to three million families. Since 1992, various rights of families who occupied the lands in reserves, mainly in the Lacandon Forest, were being annulled by decree of then President Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1948 -), favoring large landowners in Chiapas. At the same time, this government ended with the subsi- Document 1 FREE TRADE AGREEMENT OF NORTH AMERICA - NAFTA Constitutes itself into an instrument of integration of the economies of the U.S., Canada and Mexico. The NAFTA ( North America Free Trade Agreement ) was initiated in 1988 between North American and Canadian-pipes, and through the Economic Liberalization Agreement, signed in 1991, formalized the commercial relationship between the United States and Canada. On August 13, 1992, the block was joined Mexicans. NAFTA entered into force on 1 January 1994, with a term of 15 years for the total elimination of trade barriers between the three countries and is open to all countries of Central America and South NAFTA consolidated intense regional trade in the North American continent, greatly benefiting the Mexican economy, and appears as a response to the formation of the European Community, helping to meet the competition represented by the Japanese economy and this economic bloc Europe. The NAFTA bloc has a population of 417.6 million inhabitants, producing a GDP of U.S. $ 11,405.2 trillion, generating U.S. $ 1,510.1 billion in exports and U.S. $ 1,837.1 trillion imports. (Excerpted from http://www.camara.gov.br/mercosul/blocos/NAFTA.htm - Access: 16 December 2005).
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Zapatisti u Meksiku Dana 1. siječnja 1994, kada je počela silom sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini u Sjevernoj Americi (NAFTA), također označio početak akcije u Zapatista Vojske narodnog oslobođenja (EZLN). Oni su preuzeli kontrolu nad glavnim gradovima u blizini Lacandon Forest, u meksičkoj državi Chiapas. Osnovani od strane seljaka, većina Indijaca txeltales txotziles Chol , uglavnom dolaze iz poljoprivrednih zajednica smještenih u regiji Lacandon prašume, na granici s Gvatemali, Zapatisti, kao što su postali poznati, bili protiv NAFTA-e i modernizacije politike Meksički gospodarstvo koje ometaju proizvodnju malih poljoprivrednika i omiljen velikih zemljoposjednika. Inspiracija ovog pokreta nastao s Emiliano Zapata (1879-1919), vođe meksičke revolucije (1910). U tom razdoblju, pobjeda revolucionara je da zahtijevaju preraspodjelu zemlje za domorodačko i seljaka. Činjenica da se nije dogodilo sve do 20 godina kasnije, kada je meksička vlada dala seventy million hektara na tri milijuna obitelji. Od 1992, razni prava obitelji koji su se nalazili zemljišta u rezervi, uglavnom u Lacandon Forest, su se poništava po naredbi tadašnjeg predsjednika Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1948 -), favoriziranje velikih zemljoposjednika u Chiapas. U isto vrijeme, ova vlada završila s sub- Dokument 1 Sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini Sjeverne Amerike - NAFTA Tvori sebe u instrument integracije gospodarstava u SAD-u, Kanadi i Meksiku. NAFTA ( North America sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini ) pokrenut je 1988 između Sjeverne Amerike i Kanade-cijevi, te kroz ekonomske liberalizacije sporazuma, potpisan 1991, formalizirani poslovni odnos između Sjedinjenih Država i Kanade. 13. kolovoza 1992, blok je pridružio Meksikanaca. NAFTA je stupio na snagu 1. siječnja 1994, na rok od 15 godina za ukupno uklanjanju trgovinskih zapreka između triju zemalja i otvoren je za sve zemlje Srednje Amerike i Juga NAFTA-pročišćeni intenzivna regionalna trgovina na sjevernoameričkom kontinentu, uvelike koristi meksičku ekonomiju, te se pojavljuje kao odgovor na formiranje Europskoj uniji, pomaže kako bi se zadovoljile natjecanje zastupa japanskog gospodarstva i ove gospodarske bloka Europi. NAFTA Unija ima populaciju od 417.600.000 stanovnika, proizvodeći BDP od US $ 11,405.2 trilijuna, generira US $ 1,510.1 milijardi izvoza i US $ 1,837.1 milijardi uvoza. (Scene iz http://www.camara.gov.br/mercosul/blocos/NAFTA.htm - Pristup: 16. prosinac