http___megagiga.info_ove-informacije-vam-mogu-spasiti-zivot-rani-simptomi-dijabetesa__1.xml
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Diabetes is a condition that affects how your body uses food for energy. When you eat, the carbohydrate found in most foods is changed into a type of fuel called glucose. Glucose circulates in the blood and is the major energy source for the body. In order for cells in muscles and other tissues in the body to use glucose for energy, a hormone called insulin is required. Insulin is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, a gland located deep in the abdomen partially behind the stomach. When you have diabetes, either the pancreas does not make enough insulin, or the body does not respond to the insulin that is made. Sometimes, a person with diabetes can have both of these problems. When insulin is not doing its job of moving glucose into the cell, glucose builds up in the bloodstream and tissues, and is excreted in the urine. When this happens, the body loses its main source of fuel. Diabetes occurs when glucose levels in the blood stream go above a normal level (hyperglycemia). There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2 Type 1 1 out of 10 people with diabetes has type 1 diabetes. It occurs most often in children or young adults. The pancreas produces little or no insulin making it necessary to inject insulin every day. The causes of type 1 diabetes are complex and still not completely understood. One appears to inherit the genetic predisposition which is activated by a trigger such as a virus or chemical. This starts an attack on the immune system that results in the destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas. Type 2 9 out of 10 people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. It occurs most often in people over 40 though younger people can be diagnosed. In type 2, either there is not enough insulin, or, more commonly, the insulin that is available is not working properly (insulin resistance). The greatest risk factors for type 2 diabetes are family history of type 2 diabetes, being overweight and getting little or no exercise. The treatment is healthy eating, physical activity and often medications. Sometimes, insulin injections help control blood glucose levels. Gestational Diabetes Gestational diabetes first develops during pregnancy because hormonal changes create an insulin resistant state that causes the body to increase insulin production, unfortunately, if the pancreas cannot keep pace with the increased demand, high blood glucose levels result. In order to protect the baby’s health, it is very important that the mother’s blood glucose be carefully controlled during pregnancy. For most women, once the baby is born, blood glucose levels return to normal, but these women are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. No matter what type of diabetes you have, blood glucose levels can go above a normal level (hyperglycemia). The treatment goal for all types of diabetes is the same – keep blood glucose levels as close to a healthy range as possible, most of the time, to avoid long-term damage.
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Ljudi moraju više obratiti pažnju na znakove dijabetesa, jer vrlo često ova bolest može biti neobznanjena. Simptomi dijabetesa tipa 2 mogu biti vrlo blagi i mogu proći neopaženo duže vremena, dok bolest stvara probleme na vašem tijelu. Osim toga, simptomi dijabetesa tipa 1 mogu biti ozbiljniji i pojavljuju se vrlo brzo. Brza dijagnoza dijabetesa je vrlo važna za liječenje. Primjećujući znakove bolesti prije nego što počne može se izbjeći bolest uopće. Ovo su najčešći simptomi dijabetesa: – Neobjašnjen gubitak težine od nekoliko kilograma u kratkom vremenu može biti znak da nešto nije u redu. – Stanice u našem tijelu ne primaju glukozu kada je razina šećera u krvi visoka zbog dijabetesa. U tom slučaju, tijelo počinje razbijati mišiće kao oblik zamjenske energije. To može oštetiti bubrege, jer oni tada funkcionišu prekovremeno. – Zamagljen vid je još jedan čest znak dijabetesa. Oblik leće i oka može se mijenjati kada je razina glukoze u krvi visoka. Nemojte misliti da je mutan vid normalan. To može biti rani znak dijabetesa tipa 2. – Proces ozdravljenja rane ili posjekotine može potrajati mnogo duže. Nakon nekog vremena, visok šećer u krvi može utjecati na protok krvi i izazvati oštećenja živaca, što je teško za tijelo da zacjeljuje rane. Za nastavak teksta kliknite na slijedeću stranicu…