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Among the theories employed by the capitalist system, especially in Brazil, are the ideas of Americans: Frederick Winslow Taylor and Henry Ford. a) Taylorism Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915), born into a wealthy family in Philadelphia, he worked as a mechanic in steel production plants and graduated in engineering. Revolutionized the world of work in his book Principles of Scientific Management , a kind of bible for managers and bosses who sought to increase production without hiring new workers. Taylor analyzed mathematically the function of workers, estimated number of steps, movements, repetition of gestures and finally presented the thesis that, for greater productivity, there must be planning of tasks and use of time. You may notice that Taylorism increased factory production, but also increased the exploitation of the worker, obliga- gando him to produce more in less time. The theory of Taylor dominated the pace of work in the twentieth century and was complemented by the ideas of Henry Ford. b) Fordism Henry Ford (1863-1947), born in Michigan, and worked as a mechanic in 1886, built his first car. In the early twentieth century, he founded the Ford Motor Company and became the greatest businessman in the production of automobiles. Streamlined the production process by creating, in 1909, the assembly line, where a mat was driving the vehicles and tools to workers. Document 1
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Među teorijama koje zapošljava kapitalističkog sustava, posebno u Brazilu, su ideje Amerikanaca: Frederick Winslow Taylor i Henry Ford. a) Taylorism Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915), rođen u imućnoj obitelji u Philadelphiji, radio je kao mehaničar u proizvodnji čelika biljaka, a diplomirao je u inženjerstvu. Revoluciju u svijet rada u svojoj knjizi Principi znanstvenog upravljanja , vrstom Biblije za menadžere i šefove koji su tražili da se poveća proizvodnja, bez zapošljavanja novih radnika. Taylor analizirao matematički funkciju radnika, procijenjeni broj koraka, pokretima i gestama ponavljanje napokon predstavio tezu da, za veću produktivnost, tu mora biti planiranje poslova i korištenje vremena. Možda ćete primijetiti da Taylorism povećana proizvodnja tvornice, ali i povećana izrabljivanje radnika, ob- Gando ga proizvoditi više u manje vremena. Teorija Taylor dominira tempo rada u dvadesetom stoljeću i bio je nadopunjen idejama Henry Ford. b) fordizam Henry Ford (1863-1947), rođen u Michiganu, a radio je kao mehaničar u 1886, izgradio svoj prvi automobil. Početkom dvadesetog stoljeća, on je osnovao Ford Motor Company, a postao je najveći poduzetnik u proizvodnji automobila. Uređeno proizvodni proces stvaranjem, 1909, proizvodne linije, u kojoj je mat vožnje vozila i alate za radnike. Dokument 1