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What is endometriosis ? Obstetrics And Gynecology / / August 12, 2017 Endometriosis uterine video What is endometriosis? Endometriosis occurs when tissue that is in the uterus, grows in other parts of the body: it may be the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus appearance, intestines or other internal organs. Because hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, this tissue is destroyed and can cause painful adhesions or scar tissue, endometriosis is so gormonalnozavisimym disease. Many women find themselves in the symptoms of endometriosis. Symptoms of endometriosis pain just before, during or after menstruation is the most common symptom of endometriosis. In some women, the pain may occur during or after intercourse, or during bowel movements or urination. This sometimes leads to chronic pelvic pain, and lower back. However, many women with endometriosis have mild symptoms or they are non-existent. The symptoms can be associated with the location of endometriosis. Most women feel strong and moderate pain during menstruation. This condition is usually fa pain caused by endometriosis, and may begin with the first menstruation. If the menstrual pain is strong enough, you should consult your doctor. The first step might be to track symptoms and taking pain medication, but eventually, treatment of adolescents are the same as for adults. Endometriosis and Infertility Sometimes the first or only symptom of endometriosis is a problem getting pregnant. Scars overgrown endometrium may be to blame. The good news is that medical treatments are effective for overcoming infertility - and pregnancy itself can relieve some of the symptoms of endometriosis. E ndometrioz or fibroids? Endometriosis is one of the reasons for severe menstrual pain. But the pain can be caused by another cause, such as fibroids - noncancerous growths of muscle tissue of the uterus. Fibroids can cause severe cramping and heavier bleeding during menstruation. Causes Endometriosis Modern medicine does not know until the end, why endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, but there are several theories: - Heredity plays a role, and some endometrial cells may be present from birth. - Cells can also migrate to the pelvis during menstruation, through the blood, or during surgery, such as cesarean section. - Weak immune system or violation can not eliminate foreign cells, like the endometrium. - Features of the structure of the fallopian tubes. Endometriosis: Who is at risk? Endometriosis is more common in women who have: - Age 30 - 40 years - There were no children - Menstruation lasts more than 7 days - Have menstrual cycles shorter than 28 days - Menstruation began 12 years - There are a mother or sister with endometriosis. For most women, endometriosis recedes with menopause. Some women find relief during pregnancy. In some cases, symptoms of endometriosis can just get lost. About a third of women with a low degree of endometriosis report that their symptoms have passed on their own, without medical intervention. Diagnosing endometriosis Going to your gynecologist, make a personalized picture of symptoms, which can help in the diagnosis and can help to identify endometriosis. You need to regularly pay attention to: - When there is pain - How strong is the pain - How long it lasts - Easing and increased pain - pain that limits your activities - Pain during sexual intercourse, bowel movements, orurinating - Postponed gynecological diseases previously After interviewing your doctor will perform a pelvic exam to check the ovaries, uterus, cervix and anything unusual. Usually enough conventional examination, ultrasound and colposcopy. But you may need a laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. Laparoscopy is the only true way to determine if you have endometriosis. In some cases, you may need to biopsy tissue. tests can sometimes identify ovarian cyst or internal scars, which may be associated with endometriosis. The doctor also identify the causes that can cause symptoms similar to endometriosis. treatment of endometriosis Today, endometriosis is treated in several ways: - Therapeutic (conservative, medical). As a rule, used in the treatment of pain medications, which would eliminate the pain. Oral contraceptives, which are able to control the level of estrogen and progestin, which make your menstrual period is shorter and easier. Often the symptoms of endometriosis may return after stopping the pill. Hormones. These drugs mimic menopause, menstruation, along with eliminating the symptoms of endometriosis, or inhibit the production of female hormones. - Surgical minimally invasive techniques , such as laparoscopy and laparotomy, involving the removal of endometriosis with the preservation of organs. During laparoscopy, the surgeon may remove the visible growths or the endometrial adhesions. For most women, there is an immediate relief of pain. However, a year after the operation, about 45% of women once again faced with the symptoms of endometriosis. The probability of recurrence increases with the passage of time. Hormone therapy after surgery may improve the outcome. - Surgical with removal of the uterus and ovaries. In severe cases of endometriosis may require laparotomy or open abdominal surgery to remove growths or hysterectomy - removal of the uterus, and possibly all or part of the ovaries. Although this treatment has a high success rate, endometriosis is still repeated in about 15% of women who have a uterus and ovaries. Related Articles: - Endometriosis: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and hormone therapy - Hysteroscopy - Female infertility: causes, diagnosis and treatment - complex medical gymnastics gynecological diseases - polyps in the uterus: endometrial polyps and polyps of the cervix - Colposcopy cervical Dysplasia endometriosis and pregnancy many women with endometriosis have no problems with the pregnancy. But, laparoscopic surgery can significantly improve pregnancy amongst women with moderate to severe endometriosis. In vitro fertilization is the only option if the infertility caused by endometriosis, persists. prevention of endometriosis Although there is no way to prevent endometriosis, can advise the following measures, which will help you feel better. - Regular exercise can help reduce pain by improving your blood flow. - Regular gynecological check-ups and timely treatment of inflammatory diseases. - Acupuncture, yoga, massage and meditation may also be helpful in reducing symptoms.
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Što je endometrioza ? Ginekologiju I Porodništvo / / August 12, 2017 Endometrioza maternice Video Što je endometrioza? Endometrioza nastaje kada tkivo koje se nalazi u maternici, raste na drugim dijelovima tijela: to može biti jajnike, jajovode, maternicu izgled, crijeva ili drugih organa.Zbog hormonalne promjene tijekom menstrualnog ciklusa, to tkivo je uništena, a može uzrokovati bolne adhezija ili ožiljak tkiva, endometrioza je tako gormonalnozavisimym bolest.Mnoge žene se nađu u simptoma endometrioze. Simptomi endometrioze boli neposredno prije, za vrijeme ili nakon menstruacije je najčešći simptom endometrioze. U nekih žena, bol se može pojaviti tijekom ili nakon spolnog odnosa, ili za vrijeme pokreta crijeva ili mokrenja.To ponekad dovodi do kronične zdjelične boli, i donjeg dijela leđa.Međutim, mnoge žene s endometriozom imaju blage simptome ili su nepostojeći.Simptomi mogu biti povezani s položaja endometrioze. Većina žena osjeća jaku i umjerenu bol za vrijeme menstruacije.To stanje obično je olakšan uzimanjem tablete protiv bolova.Ali bol uzrokovana endometriozom i može početi s prve menstruacije.Ako menstrualna bol je dovoljno jak, trebali konzultirati svog liječnika.Prvi korak bi mogao biti za praćenje simptoma i uzimanje lijekova protiv bolova, ali na kraju, liječenje adolescenata su isti kao i za odrasle. endometrioze i neplodnosti Ponekad je prvi ili jedini simptom endometrioze je problem dobivanje trudna.Ožiljci zarasli endometrij može biti kriv.Dobra vijest je da medicinski tretmani su učinkoviti za prevladavanje neplodnosti - i sama trudnoća može ublažiti neke od simptoma endometrioze. E ndometrioz ili fibroidi? Endometrioza je jedan od razloga za teške menstrualne boli.No, bol može biti uzrokovan drugi uzrok, kao što mioma - noncancerous izraslina mišićnog tkiva maternice.Fibroids može uzrokovati ozbiljne grčeve i jače krvarenje za vrijeme menstruacije. uzroci Endometrioza Moderna medicina ne zna do kraja, zbog čega tkivo endometrija raste izvan maternice, ali postoji nekoliko teorija: - Nasljeđe igra ulogu, a neke stanice endometrija mogu biti prisutni od rođenja. - Stanice također može migrirati na zdjelice za vrijeme menstruacije, putem krvi ili tijekom kirurškog zahvata, kao što je carski rez. - Slab imunološki sustav ili povrede ne može eliminirati strane stanice, kao i endometrija. - Značajke strukture jajovoda. Endometrioza: Tko je u opasnosti? Endometrioza je češća kod žena koje imaju: - Godine 30 - 40 godina - Nije bilo djece - Menstruacija traje više od 7 dana - Jeste menstrualnog ciklusa kraćih od 28 dana - Menstruacija je počeo 12 godina - Tu su majka ili sestra s endometriozom. Za većinu žena, endometrioza povlači s menopauzom.Neke žene naći olakšanje za vrijeme trudnoće.U nekim slučajevima, simptomi endometrioze može samo izgubiti.Oko trećine žena s niskim stupnjem izvješća endometrioze koje su njihovi simptomi prošao na svoje, bez medicinske intervencije. Dijagnosticiranje endometrioze odlaska na ginekologa, napraviti personalizirani sliku simptoma, koji može pomoći u dijagnosticiranju i može pomoći identificirati endometrioze. morate redovito obratiti pozornost na: - Kad je bol - Koliko je jaka bol - Koliko dugo to traje - Olakšanje i povećana bol - bol koji ograničava svoje aktivnosti - bol tijekom spolnog odnosa, bowel movements, ilimokrenju - Odgođeno ginekoloških bolesti ranije Nakon razgovora sa svojim liječnikom će izvesti prsni ispit za provjeru jajnici, maternica, grlića maternice i ništa neobično.Obično je dovoljno konvencionalna pregled, ultrazvuk i kolposkopija.No, možda je potrebna laparoskopija i histeroskopija.Laparoskopija je jedini pravi način da se utvrdi ako imate endometriozu. U nekim slučajevima, možda ćete morati biopsiju tkiva. testovi mogu se ponekad prepoznati cista jajnika ili unutarnje ožiljke koji mogu biti povezani s endometriozom.Liječnik također utvrditi uzroke koji mogu uzrokovati simptome slične endometrioze. liječenje endometrioze Danas, endometrioza liječi na nekoliko načina: - Terapeutski (konzervativni, medicinska).U pravilu, upotrebljava u liječenju protiv bolova, što će eliminirati bol. Oralni kontraceptivi, koji su u stanju kontrolirati razinu estrogena i progestina, koji bi vaš menstrualni period je kraći i jednostavniji.Često se simptomi endometrioze može vratiti nakon prestanka uzimanja pilule. hormona.Ovi lijekovi oponašaju menopauze, menstruacije, uz uklanjanje simptoma endometrioze ili inhibiraju proizvodnju ženskih hormona. - Kirurške minimalno invazivne tehnike , kao što je laparoskopija i laparotomija, koji uključuju uklanjanje endometrioze s očuvanjem organa. Tijekom laparoskopija, kirurg može ukloniti vidljive izrasline ili endometrija priraslica.Za većinu žena, postoji neposredna olakšanje od bolova.Međutim, godinu dana nakon operacije, oko 45% žena je još jednom suočeni sa simptomima endometrioze.Vjerojatnost recidiva povećava s vremenom.Hormonska terapija nakon operacije može poboljšati ishod. - Kirurška uz uklanjanje maternice i jajnika. U težim slučajevima endometrioze može zahtijevati laparotomija ili otvorene trbušne operacije uklanjanja izrasline ili histerektomija - uklanjanje maternice, a možda i cijeli ili dio jajnika.Iako je ovaj tretman ima visoku stopu uspjeha, endometriozu i dalje ponavlja u oko 15% žena koje imaju maternicu i jajnike. Vezani članci: - Endometrioza: simptomi, dijagnoza, liječenje i hormonska terapija - histeroskopija - ženske neplodnosti: uzroci, dijagnoza i liječenje - složene medicinske gimnastike ginekoloških bolesti - polipi u maternici: endometrija polipi i polipe cerviksa - Kolposkopija cervikalna displazija endometrioza i trudnoća mnoge žene s endometriozom nema problema s trudnoćom.No, laparoskopska kirurgija može značajno poboljšati trudnoća među ženama s umjerenom do jakom endometriozom.In vitro oplodnje je jedina opcija ako je neplodnost uzrokovana endometriozom, i dalje postoji. sprečavanje endometrioze Iako ne postoji način da se spriječi endometriozu, mogu savjetovati slijedeće mjere, koje će vam pomoći da se osjećate bolje. - Redovita tjelovježba može pomoći smanjiti bolove poboljšanjem protoka krvi. - Redoviti ginekološki pregledi i pravodobno liječenje upalnih bolesti. - Akupunktura, joga, masaža i meditacija također mogu biti od pomoći u smanjenju simptoma.