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Call for Abstract Scientific Program 6th World Congress on Hepatitis & Liver Diseases, will be organized around the theme “Raising global awareness on screening and prevention of hepatitis” Hepatitis 2018 is comprised of keynote and speakers sessions on latest cutting edge research designed to offer comprehensive global discussions that address current issues in Hepatitis 2018 Submit your abstract to any of the mentioned tracks. Register now for the conference by choosing an appropriate package suitable to you. Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV is transmitted through activities that involve percutaneous or mucosal contact with infectious blood or body fluids. HBV can survive outside the body at least 7 days and still be capable of causing infection. The best way to prevent hepatitis B is by getting the hepatitis B vaccine. The pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of hepatitis B are due to the interaction of the virus and the host immune system, which lead to liver injury and potentially cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients can have either an acute symptomatic disease or an asymptomatic disease. Hepatitis C is a devastating viral disease that generally progresses slowly, meaning patients often remain asymptomatic and unaware they are infected until very serious and often expensive complications emerge as a result of damage to the liver. It is estimated that about half of those infected are not aware that they carry the virus. The recent remarkable advances in treating hepatitis C built on incremental improvements achieved over the previous two decades to transform hepatitis C from a chronic, fatal disease, to an infection that with new and forthcoming treatments, can be potentially cured. Hepatitis A is an acute infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus. Vaccination against hepatitis A is available. Hepatitis D is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis D virus, (also called delta virus) a defective virus that needs the hepatitis B virus to exist. Infection with hepatitis D can be prevented by hepatitis B vaccine. Hepatitis E is an acute illness but does not cause a chronic infection. It is transmitted via the faecal-oral route and can be spread by eating or drinking contaminated food or water. The best way to prevent hepatitis is by getting the hepatitis vaccines. Vaccination is safe and effective and it is recommended for all. Efforts to develop a hepatitis C vaccine started more than 20 years ago, when the hepatitis C virus was identified. The hepatitis C virus is more variable than are the viruses that cause hepatitis A and hepatitis B. Hepatitis C virus occurs in at least six genetically distinct forms with 50 subtypes. A global vaccine would have to protect against all these variants of the virus. The aim of the clinical research studies is to learn more about the hepatitis C virus, how it replicates, what causes the damage to the liver and what role the immune system plays in the disease. Research in Hepatitis is becoming increasingly important as millions of people are afflicted with hepatitis each year. Non-viral hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by toxins, drugs, or other harmful chemicals that destroy cells in the liver (Hepatocytes). Acute hepatitis damages hepatocytes, make up 70-85% of the total mass of the liver. The disease is a growing problem due to the increasing number of dietary supplements with liver side effects. If hepatitis leads to liver failure, a liver transplant is the only treatment option that can improve survival. Hepatitis virus infection is a global public health problem. The implementation of effective vaccination programs in many countries has resulted in a significant decrease in the incidence of hepatitis. During the acute phase, manifestations range from subclinical or anicteric hepatitis to icteric hepatitis and, in some cases, fulminant hepatitis. During the chronic phase, manifestations range from an asymptomatic carrier state to chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatocellular carcinoma accounts for most liver cancers. This type of liver cancer occurs more often in men than women and is usually seen in people age 50 or older. It is commonly associated with cirrhosis and hepatitis. The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma is highest in Asia and Africa, where the endemic high prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C strongly predisposes to the development of chronic liver disease and subsequent development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Other risk factors can include a history of alcohol abuse. Liver is responsible for many critical functions within the body. It helps your body digest food, store energy, and remove poisons. If it becomes diseased or injured, the loss of those functions can cause significant damage to the body. Producing bile and removing toxins are the important roles played by the liver. There are over 100 different forms of liver disease that affect men, women and children. The metabolic liver diseases in adults include and iron overload (hemochromatosis), Wilson disease and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. The main symptoms of liver imbalance include weakness and fatigue, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and yellow discoloration of the skin (jaundice). Hepato-pancreato-biliary disease refers to any condition that affects the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and the bile ducts. These diseases show common symptoms such as jaundice, darker urine colour, and lighter stool colour. Screening for Liver diseases has been advocated with the intention of intervening to halt its progression. Abnormal liver tests are those that measure synthesis of proteins made by the liver (albumin, clotting factors) or the liver's capacity to metabolize drugs. The impact of diagnosis of hepatitis C virus on quality of life is worse in patients aware of their viral status compared with individuals unaware of their viral status. Liver transplantation surgery technique to replace a diseased or injured liver with a healthy liver delivered from a healthy person. The liver is involved in various metabolic functioning including metabolism of drugs and toxins, removing degradation products of normal body metabolism (for example clearance of ammonia and bilirubin from the blood), and synthesis of many important proteins and enzymes (such as factors necessary for blood to clot). Doctors or surgeons suggest liver transplant surgery to the patients who suffer from severe Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) or Chronic liver failure. This surgery carries a risk of other complications including infection, liver inflammation, blood clots, liver rejection, memory and thinking problems. Gastroenterology focuses on digestive system and its disorders which include various organs from mouth to anus, along the alimentary canal. It involves a detailed understanding of the physiology of the gastrointestinal organs including the motility of food through the stomach and intestine, the digestion and absorption of nutrients into the body, removal of waste from the system, and the function of the liver as a digestive organ. Overall, about one-third of people with HIV also have hepatitis C. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can be transmitted in some of the same ways as HIV and hepatitis B. HIV can worsen hepatitis C. HIV not only increase the risk of liver damage, but it can also speed up the onset of liver damage following infection. People who are coinfected with HIV and HCV should work closely with health care providers in order to monitor and treat both conditions.
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Hepatitis C - simptomi, liječenje, prehrana, kao i prenosi Hepatitis C - zarazna bolest koja utječe na ljudsku jetru, javlja u akutnom ili kroničnom obliku, a često dovodi do raka ili ciroze. Oko 80% bolesnika s uznapredovalom stadiju bolesti lice smrtonosne posljedice. Predstavlja određeni opasnost je asimptomatska kronični oblik je najteže terapije. Hepatitis C je uzrok velike smrtnosti uglavnom mladih ljudi. Da biste izbjegli infekcije, prvo morate znati kako se bolest prenosi. Većina ljudi s hepatitisom C dijagnozom ne znam gdje i kako su se razbolio, toliko pažnje od zdravstvenog sustava je dano obrazovanja za mlade u smislu prijenosa bolesti. Uzroci Hepatitis C Uzročnik hepatitisa C - posebno virus je otkriven od strane znanstvenika u kasnim 80-ih godina 20. stoljeća .. U to vrijeme, već su poznati bolesti poput hepatitisa A i B. U stvari, sve hepatitis uzrok upala jetre, polako dovesti do uništenja i disfunkcija tijela. Bolest je uzrokovana virusom hepatitisa B, gotovo neizlječiva, njegova pojava može izbjeći donošenje cijepljenje. Cjepivo za hepatitis C, ali ako se infekcija otkrivena je u prvim mjesecima nakon zaraze dogodio, prognozu liječenja u 90% povoljniji. Hepatitis B virus se prenosi krvlju. Vjerojatnost infekcije također postoji u nezaštićeni seks sa svojom podrškom, ali to je mala i ne više od 5%. Najveća incidencija hepatitisa C su zabilježene u zemljama u razvoju. Koliko je hepatitis C Prenose virus na bilo manipulacije krvi, uključujući: • Kad koristite više šprice u medicini ili samostalno. Često infekcija se javlja kod korisnika droga koji koriste špricu za injekcije još doza lijekova; • u kozmetičkim salonima u obavljanju tetovaža, piercing, manikura, itd.; • Ako se dijeli s pacijentom osobnu njegu - četkice za zube, šampon za stroj; • liječenje zuba u stomatologiji; • pri rođenju od majke na dijete. Većina modernih klinike nude uključujući stomatološke skrbi, u smislu dobivanja hepatitisa siguran, jer su njihovi stručnjaci u obavljanju bilo kojeg postupka koristi samo za jednokratnu instrumente, i krv namijenjen za transfuziju temeljito testirana za to opasan virus. U drugom slučaju kozmetika i tatu- salonima. Mnogi od njih su sudjelovali u nezakonitim aktivnostima, provodi postupak gotovo nehigijenskim i ne čine jamstvo njihove sigurnosti. Najveći postotak zaraženih virusom hepatitisa C može naći među ljudima koji pate od ovisnosti o drogama, i to obično mladi ljudi u dobi od 18 do 30 godina. Simptomi hepatitisa C Od trenutka zaraze do prvih znakova bolesti može potrajati dosta vremena, razdoblje inkubacije hepatitisa C traje 2 tjedna da 8-12 mjeseci. Često se bolest ne otkrije, uvjeti koje doprinosi nasilnih simptoma hepatitisa uključuju prisutnost lezija jetre i alkoholizma. Prvi simptomi bolesti može se smatrati: • Oštar pad prava osoba s invaliditetom; • kronični umor; • apatija; • pospanost; • umor; • gubitak težine; • blijeda koža; • blagi bolovi u zglobovima. Takvi zasloni također karakteristika različitih sigurne bolesti (beriberi) i vrlo opasne fatalnih patologija (rak). Ponekad hepatitis C je u pratnji low-grade groznica, što ukazuje na ubrzano u upale tijela, žutice, gastrointestinalnih poremećaja funkcije. Liječenje hepatitisa C Dijagnosticirana kao bolest jetre kroz razne krvne testove koji se koriste za dopunu ultrazvuk abdomena. Individualne terapije i liječenje hepatitisa narodnih lijekova koji nisu valjani. Bolest može uzrokovati razvoj po život opasne komplikacije neizlječive, pa vjerujte svoje liječenje može samo specijaliste - hepatolgije. Kada pravilno održava antivirusna terapija potpuni oporavak se odvija unutar 6-10 mjesec. Temelj liječenja hepatitisa C čine lijekovi poput ribavirinom, interferon - alfa fosfohliv, PehIntron. Neki Antyhepatytnyy lijekovi (boceprevir) su vrlo skupi, tako da nije tako čest. Većina dobri rezultati su dobiveni ribavirinom (tablete) i interferona (kao injekcija). Tečaj traje oko 20 tjedana. Točna doza lijekova stručnih broji. U slučaju niske doze liječenja neće donijeti željeni učinak, gdje je visoka - povećava rizik od nuspojava, a posebno anemiju. Dugotrajno tijek hepatitisa u slučaju ozbiljnih komplikacija da spasi život pacijenta C (više od 20 godina) zahtijeva transplantaciju jetre. Čak i nakon uspješnog izvršenja postupka vjerojatno ponavljanje bolesti tijekom prvih 5-7 godine nakon transplantacije. Kako biste izbjegli pacijenta antivirusnu terapiju je imenovan za obavljanje operacije. Transplantaciji organa - vrlo ozbiljan i skup postupak koji je propisan samo u ekstremnim slučajevima, postoji opasnost za život pacijenta. Dijeta za hepatitis C Jetra je aktivno uključena u probavu. Upaljene tijelo nije u mogućnosti da u potpunosti obavljaju svoje dužnosti, što je rezultiralo hepatitis pacijenata može doživjeti neugodne manifestacije, kao što su mučnina, težine u želucu, žgaravica. Kako biste izbjegli ove simptome i smanjiti opterećenje na tijelo pacijenta može, nakon posebnu dijetu. Pacijenti s hepatitisom C se preporučuje da koristite sljedeće proizvode: • sve povrće kuhano i svježe; • nemasno meso, riba, • mlijeko i njegovi derivati; • riža, heljda i ostale žitarice kao dio žitarica i juhe; • voće; • biljno ulje; • zeleni čaj. Zabranjeno je koristiti: • alkohol; • masna mesa, ribe; • masti životinjskog; • meso, kiseli krastavci, kiseli krastavci; • slastice; • kava, crni čaj. Preporučena prehrana tijekom liječenja, čak iu nedostatku bilo kakvih znakova bolesti. Cijepljenje protiv hepatitisa B Nabavite cjepivo preporučuje osobama, usko surađujući s ljudskom krvlju. Na primjer, u medicini. Ako virus je već u ljudskom tijelu, prođe ovaj postupak ne bi trebao biti. Cijepljenje protiv hepatitisa novorođenčadi u Rusiji i drugim zemljama smatra. Zapravo, takva mjera opravdana danas. Najvjerojatnije se zaraziti dijete prilikom njegova rođenja, kada je njegova majka bila s hepatitisom u trudnoći dijagnosticiran. Infekcija novorođenčeta inače zdravstveni objekt osoblje - je više iznimka od pravila. Valjanost takvog cjepiva - ne više od 5 godina. To znači da morate redovito provoditi cijepljenje, te kako bi se postigla najbolji odrasle dobi svjesno.