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Let us not forget that for the Athenians, the election was an undemocratic principle, therefore, should be avoided. They understood that the election could create distinctions in society, after all, choose to be the best (principle of aristocracy) and it would open space for the common interests were managed by some (principle of oligarchy). For this reason, the Athenians chose the draw. Critics of democracy were appalled by this practice, after all, public offices selected were very important. Once placed these assumptions, and this being the principle of democracy, democratic nature are the following: all magistrates elect among all citizens; govern all to each and each to all, in alternation; raffle the judiciary or in full, or only those that do not require experience or qualifications; does not stipulate any level of wealth to access the magistracy, or set a very low threshold; prevent the same citizen carries twice the same judiciary, except in rare circumstances and only those few magistrates that are unrelated to the war, to minimize the duration of all magistrates, or, as many of them as possible, assign the administration of justice for all citizens chosen among all, discerning the matters in dispute or most of them, and among these the most important and decisive, such as, for example, those related to auditing public with the constitution and with the contracts of the private realm; overthrow the supremacy of the decisions in the hands the assembly in relation to all matters (...). Another crucial aspect is the fact that no magistracy be for life, and in the case of a post have withstood a former reform, be democratic that restrict its power making the judiciary is occupied by lot rather than election. (ARISTOTLE Politics, p. 445. Considering the enormous responsibility of citizenship and the responsibilities involved, the draw could only be achieved if the candidate was able to volunteer and rigorous self-evaluation. Once willing to exercise citizenship, the applicant was subjected to dokimasia, it was "an examination, not their skills, but their civic virtues" Another procedure used in Athenian democracy was that the posts were made collectively, with the aim of safeguarding the power of collective deliberations and minimize possible mistakes in the conduct of individual works; "Finally, each judge would be suspended ongoing mandate , by a vote of the Assembly. Aristotle was born in Stagira, was a disciple of Plato. In 343 BC, the called Philip of Macedon, going to Pella and becomes tutor of Alexander - the Great. In 355 BC, returned to Athens and founded the Lyceum. Among his major works are: Nicomachean Ethics, Politics, Poetics and Metaphysics.
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Nemojmo zaboraviti da je za Atenjane, izborni je nedemokratska načelo, stoga, treba izbjegavati. Shvatili su da su izbori mogli stvoriti razliku u društvu, nakon svega, odlučite biti najbolji (načelo aristokracije), a to će otvoriti prostor za zajedničke interese su uspjeli po nekim (načelo oligarhije). Iz tog razloga, Atenjani odlučio ždrijeb. Kritičari demokracije su zgroženi ovom praksom, nakon svega, javni uredi odabrani su vrlo važni. Nakon što se te pretpostavke, a to je načelo demokracije, demokratskih prirodu su sljedeće: svi suci biraju među svim građanima, reguliraju sve jedni i svaki svima, u izmjenjivanju; tombolu na sudstvo ili u cijelosti, ili samo one koji ne zahtijevaju iskustva ili kvalifikacije, ne propisuje bilo koju razinu bogatstva za pristup sudsko, ili postaviti vrlo nizak prag; spriječilo isto građanin nosi dva puta istu pravosuđe, osim u rijetkim okolnostima i samo tih nekoliko suci koji nisu vezani uz rat, kako bi se smanjili trajanje svih sudaca, ili, kako mnogi od njih što je više moguće, dodijeliti dijeljenje pravde za sve građane odabranih među svima, razlučivanje Predmet spora ili većina njih, a među njima najvažnije i presudno, kao što su, primjerice, one koje se odnose na reviziju javnosti s Ustavom i ugovorima o privatnom području; svrgnuti supremaciju odluka u rukama Skupština je u odnosu na sva pitanja (...). Drugi bitan aspekt je činjenica da nema magistrat se za život, au slučaju postu su izdržao bivšeg reforme, biti demokratski da ograniči njegovu moć što je pravosuđe zauzimaju puno, a ne izbora. (Aristotel Politika, p 445 1317 b - 18 - 28, 1318..) S obzirom na ogromnu odgovornost za građanstvo i njezine odgovornosti, izvlačenje se može postići samo ako kandidat bio u mogućnosti volontirati i strog samovrednovanje. Nakon spremni za vježbanje državljanstvo, podnositelj zahtjeva bio podvrgnut dokimasia, to je bio "ispit, a ne njihove sposobnosti, ali njihova građanske vrline" Drugi postupak koji se koristi u atenske demokracije je da su stupovi bili su zajedno, s ciljem očuvanja moć kolektivnim raspravama i smanjiti eventualne pogreške u vođenju pojedinih radova; "Konačno, svaki sudac će biti suspendiran u tijeku mandata , po glasovima na skupštini. Aristotel je rođen u Stagira, bio je učenik Platona. U 343 prije Krista, zvana Filipa Makedonskog, ide na Pele i postaje učitelj Aleksandra - Sjajno. U 355 prije Krista, vratio se u Atenu i osnovali Lyceum. Među njegovim glavnim djelima su: Nikomahove etike, politike, poetika i metafizike.