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Geography Xicana in 1994 (see the text "The roots of the crisis preceding events 1994"). But these crises are reflections of this money less on production and more associated with mobility, fluidity, with the ability to enter and leave the country in search of better conditions to generate more money. Financial capital - money overall produces more money without producing goods and services - has no country of origin. If the potential gains are higher in Brazil, he comes here, the next day here comes a political crisis or an attack destroys an oil refinery in Iraq, the financial capital can speculate that their earnings will be lower, and sells its shares and will, for example, in China. So there is no fixation on capital works, companies that create jobs and goods. The seats are at the mercy of the money comes and goes quickly, without producing anything or nothing. ACTIVITY Does this call flow of money affects your life? In what way? And the place where you live is affected positively or negatively by this money / investments? Table 4 The roots of the crisis preceding events 1994 Trond Gabrielsen Earlier, Mexico was successful in controlling inflation and indeed won praise from around the world for its monetary policy. It is widely held that the country would undergo a change economic paradigm by signing the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the promise of developing a history of "union" - in which many domestic and foreign investors could come to reap benefits . As a result, the Mexican economy began to grow again, and grew at an annual rate of 3.1% between 1989 and 1994. Both exports and imports soared, and the country also experienced a massive influx of foreign direct investment ... From 1991 to 1994, the stock of international bonds not amortized (no payment of interest on loan) grew from 1 billion to 3.8 billion dollars - making Mexico extremely vulnerable to fluctuations in interest rates and speculative attacks on their currency. It became increasingly clear to international investors that the peso was overvalued, forcing the central bank to spend much of their international reserves (made in U.S. dollars) to keep the currency pegged to the dollar. How did the crisis broke out? Since international reserves, which supported the weight fell throughout 1994, investors began to fear that the Mexican government failed to sustain the parity of the peso against the dollar. After the devaluation of December 20, the weight dropped about 50% in a week. Racing massive banks weakened Mexican currency even more, with severe consequences on the business infrastructure of the country, as well as for the population and as a result, in 1995, Mexico's GDP shrank 7%. Adapted from available in: http://www2.gsb.columbia.edu/ipd/jbankingMXN_ por.html Money Brings Happiness?
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Geografija Xicana 1994 (vidjeti tekst "Korijeni krize prethodnih zbivanja 1994"). Ali ove krize su odrazi tog novca na manje proizvodnje i više povezani s mobilnošću, fluidnost, uz mogućnost za ulazak i izlazak iz zemlje u potrazi za boljim uvjetima za generiranje više novca. Financijski kapital - novac ukupna proizvodi više novca bez proizvodnje roba i usluga - nema zemlju podrijetla. Ako potencijalni dobici su veći u Brazilu, on dolazi ovdje, sljedeći dan ovdje u pitanju politička kriza ili napada uništava rafineriji nafte u Iraku, financijski kapital može spekulirati da je njihova zarada će biti manja, i prodaje svoje dionice i da će, primjerice, u Kini. Dakle, ne postoji fiksacija na kapitalna djela, tvrtkama koje otvaraju radna mjesta i roba. Sjedala su na milost i nemilost novac dolazi i odlazi brzo, a ne proizvodi ništa ili ništa. AKTIVNOST Znači li to poziv protok novca utječe na vaš život? Na koji način? A mjesto gdje živite utječe pozitivno ili negativno ovim novcem / investicije? Tablica 4 Korijeni krize prethodnih zbivanja 1994 Trond Gabrielsen Ranije, Meksiko je bio uspješan u kontroli inflacije i doista osvojio pohvale iz cijelog svijeta za svoje monetarne politike. Općenito se smatra da će zemlja proći promijeniti ekonomsku paradigmu potpisivanjem sjevernoamerički sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini (NAFTA) i obećanje razvoju povijest "sindikat" - u kojoj mnogi domaći i strani investitori mogli doći da iskoristi . Kao rezultat toga, meksička ekonomija počne opet rasti, a rastao je po godišnjoj stopi od 3,1% u razdoblju između 1989 i 1994. Oba izvoz i uvoz skočio, a zemlja je također doživjela veliki priljev izravnih stranih ulaganja ... Od 1991 do 1994 dionica međunarodnih obveznica ne amortizira (nema plaćanja kamata na kredit) porastao 1 milijarde do 3,8 milijarda dolara - što Mexico iznimno osjetljiva na promjene kamatnih stopa i spekulativne napade na njihove valute. Postalo je sve jasnije međunarodnim ulagačima da pezo je precijenjena, prisiljavajući središnje banke potrošiti mnogo svojih međunarodnih pričuva (u američkim dolarima) zadržati valuta vezana uz dolar. Kako je kriza izbila? Od međunarodne pričuve, koja je podupirala težinu pao i tijekom 1994, investitori počeli bojati da je meksička vlada nije uspjela održati pariteta peso u odnosu na dolar. Nakon devalvacije 20. prosinca, težina pala oko 50% u tjedan dana. Racing masivni banke oslabila meksičke valute još više, s teškim posljedicama na poslovnu infrastrukturu u zemlji, kao i za stanovništvo, a kao rezultat toga, u 1995, Meksiko je BDP smanjen za 7%. Adaptirano od dostupan u: http://www2.gsb.columbia.edu/ipd/jbankingMXN_ por.html