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Photo: Icon Audiovisual The large population growth in urban areas, due to the natural growth of its population - coupled with the process of migration from the countryside to the city - and the capitalist model of development, contributed to a growing number of non-professionalized workers, causing the economy nonformal realized absorb this number of workers as labor-intensive. Those who can not work with signed, the informal sector often provides economic opportunities, only without labor rights, such as: paid vacation, Christmas bonus, etc.. The informal economy has other aggravating because it does not pay taxes, thus hampering public investments. The towns with limited resources, can not meet the demands of health, housing, education, security, leisure and work. The uncontrolled growth of Brazilian cities can be found in the irregularity of land use through the presence of slums, invasions area watershed protection or flooded land and slum formation, these facts are realities even smaller cities. These spaces are known as informal city or illegal due to its construction not be legalized. DEBATE What other problems that can occur in a city due to the sprawl? But how to solve these problems? The City Statute, Federal Law No. 10,257, of July 2001, aims to ensure the right to urban land, housing, environmental sanitation, the urban infrastructure, transport and public services, employment and leisure , for present and future generations, among others. This law was a period of 11 years under discussion in Congress to be regulated in the "City Statute" Articles 182 and 183 of the Federal Constitution of 1988.
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Foto: Icon audiovizualnu politiku Veliki porast broja stanovnika u urbanim područjima, zbog prirodnog rasta stanovništva - zajedno s procesom migracije sa sela u grad - i kapitalistički model razvoja, pridonio sve većem broju ne profesionalizira radnika, zbog čega gospodarstvo neformalnog ostvaruje apsorbirati taj broj radnika kao radno intenzivna. Oni koji ne mogu raditi sa potpisao, neformalni sektor često daje ekonomske prilike, samo bez radnih prava, kao što su: plaćeni odmor, božićnica, itd.. Neformalna ekonomija ima i druge otežavajuće jer ne plaćaju poreze, čime se ugrožava javne investicije. Gradovi s ograničenim resursima, ne može zadovoljiti zahtjeve zdravlja, stanovanja, obrazovanja, sigurnost, slobodno vrijeme i rad. Nekontrolirani rast brazilskih gradova mogu se naći u nepravilnosti u korištenju zemljišta kroz prisutnost predgrađe, provala području zaštite riječnih ili potopljeno zemljište i straćara formaciji, te su činjenice stvarnosti čak i manji gradovi. Ovi prostori su poznati kao neformalni gradu ili nezakonitog zbog njegova izgradnja ne može legalizirati. DEBATA Što drugi problemi koji se mogu pojaviti u gradu zbog raštrkanosti? No, kako riješiti te probleme? Gradski statut, Savezni zakon br 10257, srpanj 2001, ima za cilj osigurati pravo na gradskog zemljišta, stanovanja, higijenskih uvjeta zaštite okoliša, urbane infrastrukture, transporta i javnih službi, zapošljavanja i slobodno vrijeme , za sadašnje i buduće naraštaje, među ostalima. Ovaj zakon je bio period od 11 godina pod rasprava u Kongresu kako bi se regulirati u "gradski statut" člancima 182 i 183 Saveznog Ustava iz 1988.