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Wisdom tooth removal The removal of wisdom teeth, or third molars, is one of the most common procedures carried out in the UK. Information written and reviewed by Certified Doctors. Contents - Introduction - Recovering from wisdom tooth removal - How wisdom teeth are removed - Complications of wisdom tooth removal Introduction The removal of wisdom teeth, or third molars, is one of the most common procedures carried out in the UK. The wisdom teeth grow at the back of your gums and are the last teeth to come through. Most people have four wisdom teeth – one in each corner. Wisdom teeth usually grow through the gums during the late teens or early twenties. By this time, the other 28 adult teeth are usually in place, so there isn't always enough room in the mouth for the wisdom teeth to grow properly. Because of the lack of space, the wisdom teeth can sometimes emerge at an angle or get stuck and only partially emerge. Wisdom teeth that grow through like this are known as impacted. When to see a dentist You should make an appointment to see your dentist if you're experiencing severe pain or discomfort from your wisdom teeth. Your dentist will check your teeth and advise you on whether they need to be removed. If your dentist thinks you may need your wisdom teeth removed, they'll usually carry out an X-ray of your mouth. This gives them a clearer view of the position of your teeth. As with any teeth problems, it's important to see your dentist as soon as possible, rather than waiting for your regular dental check-up. Why are wisdom teeth removed? Your wisdom teeth don't usually need to be removed if they're impacted but aren't causing any problems. This is because there's no proven benefit of doing this and it carries the risk of complications. Sometimes, wisdom teeth that have become impacted or haven't fully broken through the surface of the gum can cause dental problems. Food and bacteria can get trapped around the edge of the wisdom teeth, causing a build-up of plaque, which can lead to: - tooth decay (dental caries) – this develops when plaque begins to break down the surface of your tooth. When tooth decay becomes more advanced, it leaves holes (cavities) in the tooth, which can affect the surrounding teeth. - gum disease (also called gingivitis or periodontal disease) – this occurs when plaque releases toxins that irritate your gums, making them red, swollen and painful. Gum disease can also affect the surrounding teeth and the bone around the wisdom teeth. - pericoronitis – when plaque causes an infection of the soft tissue that surrounds the tooth. - cellulitis – a bacterial infection in the cheek, tongue or throat. - abscess – when pus collects in your wisdom teeth or the surrounding tissue due to a bacterial infection. - cysts and benign growths – very rarely, a wisdom tooth that hasn't cut through the gum develops a cyst (a fluid-filled swelling). Many of these problems can be treated with treatment such as antibiotics and antiseptic mouthwash, so removing your wisdom teeth is only recommended when other treatment hasn't worked. How wisdom teeth are removed Your dentist may remove your wisdom teeth or they may refer you to a specialist surgeon for hospital treatment. Before the procedure, you'll usually be given a local anaesthetic injection to numb the area around the tooth. You'll feel some pressure just before the tooth is removed, as your dentist or oral surgeon needs to widen the tooth socket by rocking the tooth back and forth. In some cases a cut may be needed in your gum, and the tooth may need to be cut into smaller pieces before it's removed. The time it takes to remove the tooth will vary. Some procedures only take a few minutes, whereas others can take 20 minutes or longer. After your wisdom teeth have been removed, you may experience swelling and discomfort, both on the inside and outside of your mouth. This is usually worse for the first three days, but it can last for up to two weeks. Read more about how a wisdom tooth is removed and recovering from wisdom tooth removal . Possible complications As with all surgery, there are risks associated with removing a wisdom tooth. These include infection or delayed healing, both of which are more likely if you smoke during your recovery. Another possible complication is "dry socket", which is a dull, aching sensation in your gum or jaw, and sometimes a bad smell or taste coming from the empty tooth socket. Dry socket is more likely if you don't follow the after-care instructions given by your dentist. There's also a small risk of nerve damage, which can cause pain or a tingling sensation and numbness in the tongue, lower lip, chin, teeth and gums. This is usually temporary, but can be permanent in some cases. Read more about the possible complications of wisdom tooth removal . Dental costs Dentists charge depending on the treatment required, unless you're under 18 or otherwise exempt from NHS charges. If hospital treatment is required, it will be provided through the NHS free of charge. Read more about dental costs and find your local dental surgery. Recovering from wisdom tooth removal It can take up to two weeks to fully recover after having your wisdom teeth removed. During this time, you may experience: - swelling (inflammation) of your mouth and cheeks – this will be worse for the first few days, but gradually improves; gently pressing a cold cloth to your face helps to reduce the swelling - a stiff, sore jaw – this should wear off within 7 to 10 days; the skin around your jaw may also be bruised for up to two weeks - pain – this is worse if the extraction was complicated - an unpleasant taste in your mouth - tingling or numbness of your face, lips or tongue (although this is uncommon) You should report any excess bleeding, severe pain or any other unusual symptoms to your dentist or oral surgeon immediately. Self-care advice To reduce pain and aid your recovery, it can be helpful to: - use painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen (always read and follow the manufacturer's dosage instructions) – there's some evidence to suggest that ibuprofen is the best painkiller to take after having wisdom teeth removed - avoid strenuous activity and exercise for a few days - use an extra pillow to support your head at night - for 24 hours, avoid rinsing, spitting, hot drinks or anything else that may dislodge the blood clots that form in the empty tooth socket, as they help the healing process - avoid drinking alcohol and smoking - eat soft or liquid food for a few days and chew with your other teeth - gently rinse the extraction site with antiseptic mouthwash after 24 hours, and repeat this regularly over the next few days – you can also use warm water with a teaspoon of salt as mouthwash, to reduce gum soreness and inflammation Working and driving It's usually recommended that you take a day or two off work after having a wisdom tooth removed. You can drive immediately after the procedure if local anaesthetic was used, but you should avoid driving for at least 24 hours if a sedative was used, or 48 hours if the procedure was carried out under general anaesthetic . Returning to normal After your wisdom teeth have been removed and any swelling and bruising has disappeared, your mouth and face should return to normal. You'll usually be able to brush your teeth normally after a few days. Make sure you finish any course of antibiotics you've been given. A check-up appointment may be arranged for about a week or so after the procedure. At this point, any remaining stitches may be removed. How wisdom teeth are removed Wisdom tooth removal can be carried out by a dentist or a specialist surgeon working in a hospital. If your dentist recommends removing your wisdom teeth, they'll take an X-ray of your mouth to help them determine who should carry out the procedure. Any charges and payment methods should be discussed before the procedure begins. Read more about NHS dental charges. Anaesthesia Before having your wisdom teeth removed, you'll be given an injection of local anaesthetic to numb the tooth and surrounding area. If you're particularly anxious about the procedure, your dentist or surgeon may give you a sedative to help you relax. This usually involves an injection into your arm. General anaesthetic is rarely necessary. When it's needed, your wisdom tooth will be removed in hospital, although you should still be able to go home on the same day as the procedure. Removing the wisdom tooth If the tooth hasn't come through the gum, a small cut (incision) will be made in the gum to access it. A small piece of the bone covering the tooth may also need to be removed. The tooth may be cut into smaller parts to make it easier to remove through the opening. There's less need to make an incision if the tooth has broken through the gum. You'll feel some pressure just before the tooth is removed. This is because your dentist or oral surgeon needs to widen the tooth socket by rocking the tooth back and forth before taking it out. Surgery to remove wisdom teeth shouldn't be painful, because the area will be numb. However, if you feel pain during the procedure, tell your dentist or oral surgeon so they can give you more anaesthetic. How long it takes to remove the tooth will vary. Simple procedures can take a few minutes, but it can take longer than 20 minutes if it's more complicated. After surgery If an incision has been made, dissolving stitches are used to seal the gum. Your dentist will tell you how long the stitches take to dissolve (usually 7 to 10 days). Your dentist may place gauze over the site of the extraction and ask you to keep pressure on it by biting your jaws together for up to an hour. This is to allow a blood clot to form in the empty tooth socket. Blood clots are part of the healing process, so try not to dislodge them. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if you have an ongoing infection. For the 24 hours after removing your wisdom tooth, you should avoid: - rinsing your mouth out with liquid - drinking alcohol and smoking - drinking hot liquids such as tea or soup - strenuous physical activity Read more about recovering from wisdom tooth removal . Complications of wisdom tooth removal As with any procedure, removing your wisdom teeth carries some risks. However, these risks are usually small. Risks can include: - dry socket – where a blood clot fails to develop in the tooth socket, or if the blood clot becomes dislodged - nerve injury – this can cause temporary or permanent problems, such as pain and numbness - infection – signs include a high temperature, yellow or white discharge from the extraction site, and persistent pain and swelling - bleeding You should see your dentist if you have signs of infection after the procedure, or if you're bleeding heavily from the extraction site. Dry socket Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) is one of the most common complications of wisdom tooth removal. It occurs when a blood clot fails to develop in the tooth socket, or if the blood clot becomes dislodged or disappears. This can happen three to five days after surgery. The empty socket causes an ache or throbbing pain in your gum or jaw, which can be intense. There may also be an unpleasant smell or taste from the empty tooth socket. If you look into the socket, you might be able to see exposed bone rather than a blood clot. You're more at risk of developing dry socket if: - you don't follow your dentist's instructions after the extraction - you smoke - you've had the condition before - you're over 25 years old - the extraction was complicated Contact your dentist or surgeon if you suspect you have dry socket. They can flush any debris out of the socket or cover it with a medicated dressing, which may be removed and replaced frequently until it heals. Nerve injury Although far less common than dry socket, injury to sections of a nerve called the trigeminal nerve is another possible complication of wisdom tooth removal. This can cause pain, a tingling sensation and numbness in the tongue, lower lip, chin, teeth and gums. In most cases, the damage is temporary, lasting for a few weeks or months. However, it can be permanent if the nerve has been severely damaged. A nerve injury can interfere with your daily activities, making things such as eating and drinking difficult and painful. Every attempt will be made to minimise the possibility of nerve damage when your wisdom tooth is removed, and you should be informed about the risk of complications before the procedure. General anaesthetic It's sometimes necessary for general anaesthetic to be used when you have a wisdom tooth removed. It carries some additional risks, but complications are very rare, occurring in less than one in every 10,000 cases.
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Uklanjanje umnjaka - postupak i posljedice Osmi zuba ili umnjak uklonjena je, ako to uzrokuje neke probleme potencijalno mogli stvoriti u budućnosti. Pojava umnjaka može biti povezana s nastankom raznih problema. Na primjer, ako nisu jako velike čeljusti, ne može proći kroz desni. U ovom slučaju, to je Retinirovannye. On prijeti nastanak infekcije, pojavu ciste ili oštećenja kostiju. Umnjaka može rasti pod kutom, što znači da nije u redu kao i svi drugi, možda neredu staviti na stranu, naprijed ili natrag. Drugi problem koji se može javiti s pojavom osmog zuba je da se može podijeliti u desni tijekom rasta. Iznad njega rastu desni, što može zapeti unutar čestica hrane i patogena. Ako primijetite bol, oteklina i crvenilo desni, ne odgoditi posjet stomatologu. To mogu biti simptomi infekcije. Više o boli u desni pročitati na link. Kako ukloniti Uklanjanje umnjaka je Stomatološka ordinacija. Ako planirate ukloniti sve četiri osmi zub u isto vrijeme, bilo bi bolje da se obratite kliniku i pripremiti za operaciju. Prilikom uklanjanja trebali biti zarazan i prehlade. Ako se osjećate nije potpuno zdrav, postupak uklanjanja je bolje odgoditi za neko vrijeme. Propyyte tečaj antibiotika da se u potpunosti izliječiti prije nego što posjetite stomatologa. Tijekom postupka, mudrost uklanjanje zuba stomatolog nadrezhet jasno u ispravnom položaju za uklanjanje tkiva koje ga priključiti na kosti. Zatim se uklanja zub. U nekim slučajevima, to je uklonjen parče. Ponekad nakon uklanjanja osmog zuba je potreba za šivanja. Zubni zglobovi su različiti: neke vrlo otopiti tijekom vremena, te kako bi se dobili osloboditi od drugih će morati vratiti u zubara par dana. Sastav uboda i daljnje akcije stomatolog će vam reći tijekom postupka. Odmah nakon operacije u jutarnjim satima stavio gaza jastučići se povremeno gristi neko vrijeme da se zaustavi krvarenje. nakon uklanjanja Oporavak nakon operacije obično kratkog vijeka, a nakon 1-2 dana liječenja rana na desnima. Međutim, nakon što je anestezija, moguće boli. U tom slučaju, uzeti lijekove protiv bolova (možete pitati svog stomatologa prije da vam je napisao recept). Evo nekoliko savjeta koji vam mogu pomoći, nakon uklanjanja: Nježno grize gazu i promjenu jastučići po potrebi. Ako krvarenje ne zaustavi, i još uvijek ide na sljedeći dan nakon uklanjanja, nazovite ili posjetite svog stomatologa ponovno. Dok učinak anestezije traje, budite oprezni da ne grizu jezik ili usnu. Ako prylyahly opustiti, staviti glavu na jastuk - to pomaže smanjiti krvarenje. Izbjegavajte fizičke aktivnosti tijekom prvog dana nakon postupka. Prvi put ste trebali izbjegavati krutu i tvrdu hranu. Bolje da se juha dijeta, tekuća kaša, pire krumpir. Do normalne prehrane, možete se vratiti kao desni će liječiti. Nemojte piti na slamku! Vtyahnuyuchi pokret može oštetiti zazhivshuyu desni, i opet krvarenje. Ne zaboravite da četkanje zubi, ali to nježno. Možete pročitati članak o tome kako pravilno četkati zube. Pro i kontra od uklanjanja prozodija • Možete izbjeći prenapučenosti zubi, ako imate malu čeljust. U nekim gužve zubi može staviti pritisak na susjedne i promijeniti njihov točan položaj. • Možete dobiti osloboditi od oteklina i crvenilo desni, upala izbjegavajte ga. • Mudrost zubi su dalje od drugih, tako da ih je teško očistiti temeljito. Zbog toga, oni često razviju karijes. kontra Nakon uklanjanja umnjaka mogu biti neke neugodne posljedice: • Krvarenje koje traje više od jednog dana. Oteklina i bol u desnima umjesto uklanjanja. Dugotrajno ozdravljenje zubnog mesa. • Suhi rupu. Događa da nema formiranja krvnog ugruška. Simptomi su neugodna mirisa i dosadna bol tri do četiri dan nakon uklanjanja. U tom slučaju potrebno ponovno otići stomatologu. • Postoji svibanj biti infekcija. Svaki rad je rizik od infekcije. Kad bakterije ulaze u krvotok, infekcija se može razviti u drugim dijelovima tijela, a ne nužno u ustima. Trebam li ukloniti umnjak Uklanjanje umnjaka nije obavezno postupak. Prije nego što se odlučite za primjenu kod zubara, pokušajte procijeniti potrebu za njihovo uklanjanje.