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The new technologies have contributed to the speed of the production and movement of goods around the world, current characteristic of globalization. However, this would not be entirely possible if not for the actions of developed countries by neoliberal ideology, propagate the opening of the economy as a solution to the economic development of poor countries, and with it, improving the welfare of populations around the world. But is this really true? The neoliberal policies adopted in several countries of the South, under the guidance or imposition of International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Inter American Development Bank (IBRD), did not translate into social welfare of their populations, by contrast, was increased unemployment there was loss of wages and social problems of all kinds. Table 2 Neoliberalism is the name you gave the Socialists to the resurgence of liberalism in the 70/80. Liberals defend the institution of a system of government in which the individual is more important than the State and that the lower the state's participation in the economy, the greater the power of individuals and society can quickly develop and progress, for the good of the citizens. This design is characterized by the enhancement of competition between people, the broad access to all sell what they produce in a market as large as possible; society that decides their level of consumption or how much you save for your old age; family that cares with your health by choosing their own doctors or teachers of their children, in addition to economic competition worldwide as regulatory elements and promoters efficiency. And when the family has no money? But from the oil crisis of 1973, followed by inflationary wave that struck the states of Social Welfare, neoliberalism gradually returned to the scene. Blamed high taxes and excessive taxes, along with the regulation of economic activities, as the culprits for the decline in production. The solution would be the gradual dismantling of the state, with the decrease of taxes and the privatization of state enterprises. Source: http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoliberalismo ACTIVITY After reading the text on Neoliberalism (Table 2), answer: Why, under Neoliberalism, unemployment increased? Political Dimension of Geographical Space
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Nove tehnologije su doprinijeli brzini proizvodnji i kretanju robe u svijetu, trenutna obilježje globalizacije. Međutim, to ne bi bilo sasvim moguće, ako ne za postupke razvijenim zemljama neoliberalne ideologije, propagiraju otvaranje gospodarstva kao rješenje za gospodarski razvoj siromašnih zemalja, a uz to, poboljšanje dobrobiti populacija širom svijeta. No, je li to doista istina? U neoliberalne politike usvojene u nekoliko zemalja juga, pod vodstvom ili nametanje Međunarodnog monetarnog fonda (MMF) i Inter American Development Bank (IBRD), nisu prevesti u socijalnu skrb njihovih populacija, s druge strane, povećana je nezaposlenost Tu je gubitak plaće i socijalnim problemima svih vrsta. Tablica 2 Neoliberalizam je ime koje je dao socijaliste do ponovnog oživljavanja liberalizma u 70/80. Liberali brane instituciju u sustavu vlasti u kojem pojedinac je važniji od države te da je manji državni sudjelovanje u gospodarstvu, veću moć pojedinca i društvo mogu brzo razvijati i napredovati, za dobrobit građana. Ovaj dizajn karakterizira jačanje konkurencije među ljudima, široka pristupa za sve prodati ono što oni proizvode na tržištu što je više moguće, društvo koje odlučuje njihovu razinu potrošnje ili koliko ste spremili za vaše starosti, obitelj koja brine s vaše zdravlje odabirom svoje liječnike ili učitelje svoje djece, osim ekonomskog natjecanja diljem svijeta, kao regulatornih elemenata i promotori učinkovitosti. A kad obitelj nema novca? No, od naftne krize iz 1973, a slijede inflatorni val koji je pogodio stanja socijalne skrbi, neoliberalizam se postupno vraća na scenu. Krivi visoke poreze i prekomjernih poreza, uz regulaciju gospodarskih aktivnosti, kao krivce za pad u proizvodnji. Rješenje bi se postupno demontiranje države, sa smanjenjem poreza i privatizacija državnih poduzeća. Izvor: http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoliberalismo AKTIVNOST Nakon čitanja teksta na neoliberalizma (Tablica 2), odgovor: zašto, pod neoliberalizam, nezaposlenost je povećana?