http___lingvo.info_hr_lingvopedia_dutch_1.xml
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Word formation and lexicon The Dutch lexicon is mostly Germanic but with large amounts of borrowing from Latin, German, French, and English – more or less in that order in time and amount of borrowings. However, the most expressively rich part of Dutch lies not in the words but in the many picturesque and striking sayings, metaphors and idioms that give a kind of visual dimension to this language. It is called beeldspraak (picture talk) and is highly regarded in any kind of narration. These expressions are mostly untranslatable to other languages. The Dutch are famous, among other things, for being crazy about skating and there are many words from this field which are not translatable, and many of them come from Frisian. One example is: klunen which means “walking on skates across a piece of land between two areas covered with ice”. Koek-en-zopie means “piece of cake and a hot drink consumed while skating or a kiosk selling this.” Other untranslatable terms are connected with bodies of water, channels, dikes, ponds, lakes etc. – for water is the all determining factor in the life of this below-sea-level nation. Some of these words were taken over into other languages and include boulevard (originally: bolwerk - “bulwark”, “bastion”, “barricade”, “defensive construction in front of a fortress”), mannequin (originally from Flemish: mannekke - “a boy, youngster, young man, little boy, guy”), boss (originally: baas). Many maritime and naval terms in English and Russian come from Dutch, for example the illness “scurvy”, “scorbutus” (originally: scheerbuik – injured belly). And of course everyone knows polder, dike, klomps and tulips. ja yes nee no man man dank (u) thanks taal language
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Tvorba riječi i rječnik Nizozemsko rječničko blago je najvećim dijelom germansko, no sadrži i mnogo posuđenica iz latinskog, njemačkog, francuskog i engleskog, manje više u navedenom redu po epohama i količini posuđenica. No najizražajniji i najbogatiji dio nizozemskog nisu riječi, već mnoge slikovne i upečatljive metafore, izričaji i izrazi koji daju neki vidni aspekt jeziku. To se zove beeldspraak (slikovni govor) i to se smatra lijepim stilom u bilo kojem proznom tekstu. Ti izrazi najčešće nisu prevodivi na druge jezike. Nizozemci su poznati između ostalog i po ljubavi prema klizačkim utrkama te postoje mnoge neprevodive riječi na tom području; mnoge od njih su podrijetlom iz frizijskog jezika. Primjer je klunen što znači "prelaziti u cipelama za klizanje preko dijela terena između dviju zaleđenih površina". Koek-en-zopie znači "komad kolača i topao napitak koje pojedemo i popijemo u toku klizanja, ili kiosk na kojem se to prodaje". Drugi neprevodivi termini se tiču voda, kanala, nasipa, jezera itd - jer je voda vrlo važna u životu ove zemlje ispod razine mora. Neke od tih riječu su prenesene na druge jezike, kao npr. bulevar (originalno: bolwerk - "bedem", "bastion", “barikada” "obrambeni zid pred tvrđavom"), maneken (originalno iz flandrijskog: mannekke, - “gospodičić. "mladić", "mali dječak"”), boss (“šef” u više jezika; originalno: baas). Mnogi morski i brodski termini na engleskom i na ruskom potiču iz nizozemskog, na pr, bolest "scurwy", "skorbut" (originalno scheerbuik - "ranjeni trbuh"). A svi poznaju poldere, digove (nasipe), klompe i tulipane. ja da nee ne man muški dank (u) hvala taal jezik