http___livro-ensino-medio.f1cf.com.br_historia_hr_history-142.html_1.xml
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History catch very interested in opening businesses here. Deprived of the national private capital, not with multinational industrial development took place through the intervention of the state capital. State enterprises were created (which belong to the government) in the sectors of basic industry and infrastructure, eg the National Steel Company (CSN) in Volta Redonda to forge tons of steel, and Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, the mining, the San Francisco Hydroelectric Company (which was the plant Paulo Afonso), the Company alkalis (chemicals), and Petrobras, focused on exploration and petroleum refining. Text 15 Instead of the traditional branches of textiles, clothing and food products, grow henceforth sectors such as metallurgy, mechanical, cement, electrical and transport, in addition to the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. A series of industrial goods which hitherto were imported by the country would be produced domestically. This process we call import substitution. This would be the hallmark of the history of Brazilian industrialization until the mid 1950s. The state would be the main agent of this transformation, ie a sector-based industries or heavy. Only with their creation would be chances for success in the process of import substitution, without the need to import foreign country everything needed for raw materials and equipment. The business turned to the state and it required an interventionist stance in those sectors where the private sector was insufficient. (Adapted from MENDONÇA, 1996, p.40-44.) Urbanization and Industrialization in Brazil
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Povijest uhvatiti vrlo zainteresirani za otvaranje tvrtke ovdje. Lišeni nacionalnog privatnog kapitala, a ne s multinacionalnim industrijskog razvoja održan je kroz intervencije državnog kapitala. Državna poduzeća su stvorili (koji pripadaju vladi) u sektorima industrije i osnovne infrastrukture, npr. National Steel Company (CSN) u Volta Redonda krivotvoriti tona čelika, a Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, na rudarstva, San Francisco Hidroelektrana tvrtke (koja je biljka Paulo Afonso), Društvo lužine (kemikalije), a Petrobras, usmjerena na istraživanje i prerade nafte. Tekst 15 Umjesto tradicionalnih grana tekstila, odjeće i prehrambenih proizvoda, raste odsad sektore kao što su metalurgija, mehaničke, cement, električni i prijevoza, osim kemijske i farmaceutske industrije. Serija industrijskih dobara koja su uvezena od strane dotad zemlje će biti proizvedena u zemlji. Ovaj proces nazivamo supstitucije uvoza. To će biti znak u povijesti brazilskog industrijalizacije do sredine 1950. Država bi biti glavni uzrok ovog transformacije, odnosno sektor-industrije ili teške. Samo uz njihovu stvaranju bi biti šanse za uspjeh u procesu supstitucije uvoza, bez potrebe za uvozom stranoj zemlji sve što je potrebno za sirovine i opremu. Poslovni okrenuo prema državi i to zahtijeva intervencionistička stav u onim sektorima gdje je privatni sektor bio nedovoljan. (Preuzeto iz Mendonca, 1996, str.40-44.) Urbanizacije i industrijalizacije u Brazilu