http___livro-ensino-medio.f1cf.com.br_fisica_hr_physics-193.html_1.xml
1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.1 5.1 5.2 5.3 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6
Be the dualitywave-particle characteristic only of light? In fact, the dual character became best known from 1920, when experiments with electrons showed that they also have a dual nature, ie, exhibit corpuscular and wave properties, they present the phenomenon of diffraction. The theory that explains this dual behavior of fundamental entities as light is the theory of quantum mechanics developed by E. Schrödinger, W. Heisenberg, PAM Dirac and others. But it was Louis de Broglie in 1924, who gave the kickoff for the study of new quantum mechanics by proposing the existence of matter waves, which although they had a good response at the time, were recognized and validated by Albert Einstein. To de Broglie, the dual behavior of the radiation, ie, the dualitywave-particle, also applied to matter. Put another way, he reached for the matter, the idea of Einstein on the dual character of light. As a photon is the corpuscle which is associated with a wave of light that manages your move, a particle of matter, eg the electron also has an associated matter wave. How can an electron behave both as a particle and sometimes like a wave? Well, in their processes of interaction, the electron can manifest in a few moments behaviors linked to a corpuscular nature, like spreading. At another point, the electron can undergo diffraction, a phenomenon associated with waves, suggesting the wave model. Although it is worth remembering, or you have a degree or other, or as raw or as a wave. We talked a little about diffraction, but what would be the phenomenon spreading? It is a typical manifestation of particles. Surely you have a blank wall in your home. Fill your hand with baked beansthrow them against the white wall. You notice marks on the wall, and his mother "off the wall". If you perform the experiment (if pass through your minddo it, think before the marks on the wall and his mother), the marks on the wall indicate that you have a scattering of beans.
1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.1 16.1 17.1 18.1
Želite bitival-čestica dvojnost svjetla značajka samo? U stvari, dvojni karakter je postao najpoznatiji od 1920, kada se pokusi s elektronima pokazala da oni također imaju dvojaku prirodu, tj. izlaganje korpuskularna i valna svojstva, oni prikazuju fenomen difrakcije. Teorija koja objašnjava ovu dual ponašanje temeljnih entiteta kao što je svjetlost teorija kvantne mehanike razvijen od strane E. Schrödinger, W. Heisenberg, PAM Dirac i drugi. Ali to je bio Louis de Broglie 1924, koji je dao početni udarac za proučavanje novih kvantne mehanike predlažući postojanje materije valova, koji je, iako su imali dobar odgovor na vrijeme, su priznate i potvrđene od strane Alberta Einsteina. Za de Broglie, dual ponašanje od zračenja, odnosno,val-čestica dualnost, primjenjuju se i na bitno. Drugim riječima, on je posegnuo za stvari, ideja o Einsteina o dvojnom karakteru svjetlosti. Kao što je foton je najsitniji što je povezano s valom svjetla koja upravlja svoj potez, čestica materije, npr. elektron također ima pridruženu obzira val. Kako mogu elektrona ponašaju i kao čestice, a ponekad i kao val? Pa, u svojim procesima interakcije, elektron može se manifestirati na nekoliko trenutaka ponašanja povezana s korpuskularnom prirode, kao i širi. Na drugom mjestu, elektron može proći difrakcije, što je fenomen povezan s valovima, sugerirajući val model. Iako to je vrijedno pamćenja, ili imate diplomu ili druge, ili kao sirova ili kao val. Razgovarali smo malo o difrakcije, ali ono što bi se fenomen širi?To je tipična manifestacija čestica. Sigurno imate prazan zid u vaš dom. Ispunite svoju ruku sa zapečeni grahbaciti ih u odnosu na bijelom zidu. Možete primijetiti tragove na zidu, a njegova majka "off zida". Ako ste proveli eksperiment (ako prođe kroz vaš umto učiniti, mislim prije oznake na zidu i njegova majka), oznake na zidu pokazuju da imate raspr graha.