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DEBATE The Enlightenment movementis used in the synthesis of present ideas elaborated by Newton to build their desired rational society. However, the text placed above shows the analysis of the science historian Roberto de Andrade Martins, Theory of Gravitation Newton. The Newton presented by historian was purely rational? In fact, treat the celestial movements, from the gravitation of Newton, shall have the same rational treatment that land. The English astronomer Edmond Halley, Newton's contemporary, used the mathematical formulation of gravitation for comets. So, could predict the appearance of a comet (last seen in 1682, which he thought was the same seen in 1531 and 1607) to 1758. The comet reappeared as expected, with a small error in days. So he was named Halley in honor of the astronomer. A great asset of Newton's theory was the discovery of the planet Neptune, even before it is observed. As the motion of Uranus did not match the math, itwas suspected that another planet (actually its mass), cause this mismatch between theory and reality. Likewise, perturbations in the orbit calculated for Neptune pointed to the existence of another planet, in this case, Pluto, no longer considered a planet. In fact, the gravitational mass is a property of the body responsible for the gravitational force it exerts on another body. Thus, the force that the earth has on the body in the vicinity mG is the gravitational mass of the body in question and RT is the distance between the earth and the body. However, the inertial mass is a property that measures the body's resistance to acceleration and can be obtained by Newton's second law for the movement, which can also be expressed PE- it mathematical equation: m =F where F is the force applied to the body of mass m, which has acquired acceleration. Butit turns out experimentally that the gravitational and inertial masses of a body are equal, and that is why any body in free fall near the earth's surface, undergoes the same acceleration,neglecting air resistance. Note the following statement:
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DEBATA Prosvjetiteljstvo pokretse koristi u sintezi prisutnih ideja koje je izradila Newton izgraditi svoj željeni racionalno društvo. Međutim, tekst se nalazi iznad pokazuje analiza znanstvene povjesničar Roberto de Andrade Martins, teorije gravitacije Newton. Newton predstavio povjesničar bio čisto racionalno? Zapravo, liječenje nebeskih kretanja, od gravitacije Newton, mora imati isti tretman koji racionalno zemljišta. Engleski astronom Edmond Halley, Newtonov suvremenik, koristiti matematičku formulaciju gravitacije kometa. Dakle, mogli predvidjeti pojavu kometa (zadnji vidjeli u 1682, što je on mislio da je isti viđen u 1531 i 1607) za 1758. Komet se ponovno pojavio kao što se očekuje, s malom pogreškom u danima. Dakle, on je imenovan Halley u čast astronoma. Velika prednost od Newtonove teorije bio je otkriće planeta Neptuna, čak i prije nego što je primijetio. Kao gibanje Urana ne odgovara za matematiku, toje bio osumnjičen da je još jedan planet (zapravo njegova masa), uzrokovati ovaj nesrazmjer između teorije i stvarnosti. Isto tako, Poremećaju orbite Neptuna obračunava ukazao na postojanje drugog planeta, u ovom slučaju, Pluton, više ne smatra planet. U stvari, gravitacijska masa je svojstvo tijela koje je odgovorno za gravitacijske sile ona vrši na drugom tijelu. Na taj način, sila koja je zemlja ima na tijelo u blizini mG je gravitacijska masa tijela je u pitanju i RT je udaljenost između Zemlje i tijela. Međutim, inercijskim je svojstvo koje se mjeri otpornost organizma na ubrzanju, a može se dobiti Newtonov drugi zakon za pokret, koji također može biti izražen PE- je matematička jednadžba: m = gdje je F sila kojom se tijelo mase m, koja je stekla ubrzanje. No,ispostavilo se da sueksperimentalno gravitacijske i inercijske mase tijela su jednaki, a to je razlog zašto bilo koje tijelo u slobodnom padu u blizini Zemljine površine, prolazi isto ubrzanje,zanemarujući otpor zraka. Napomena sljedeću izjavu: