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School The news was a prank (of course), but the fact has caused concern and agitation of the population that had the most varied reactions, from spending any money to carry out acts considered insane ... "I kissed her on the lips of those who had not danced a samba costume swimsuit" (Assis Valente) Maybe I do not need to think at the end of the world or their own death, but the simple fact of being "face to face" with the loss of a loved one, moved by the disasters that lead to the death of millions or the daily drama of the sick and the hungry that come to life only in search of food, and die completely ignoring the possibilities that life can offer us, are certainly situations that lead many of us to think about the meaning of life, about the reasons for our existence, on the grounds that make each of us to have such different lives. These are questions that plague mankind from the earliest times, long before the Greek philosophers put the classic questions: Where did we come from? Who are we? Where are we going? To come? The pursuit of these responses led us to develop what we call sacred thought, ie, our imagination and intelligence, moved by curiosity, led us to create stories that explain and quieted our apprehensions about the mysteries about the creation of all the universe, and the fate that awaits us. Of course science also undertook to seek these answers, but treat it more forward. According Marilena Chauí, Brazilian philosopher, the "sacred opera enchantment of the world" (Chauí 1998: 297), ie, this way of thinking leads us to a world populated by supernatural beings with unlimited power watching us, reward us, punish us, help us, etc.. In all known cultures, we find signs of the sacred. No matter whether they are natural beings endowed with supernatural powers - water, fire, wind, if animals - lamb, cow, snake, if beings with human form - saints, heroes, or imaginary beings - angels, demons. In other cases there are no gods, but practices, rules or rituals sacred dimensions. For example: for some indigenous peoples the Sun and Moon are considered sacred to the Hindus, the cow is an animal worthy of idolatry, the Jews do not worship gods, but have their dogmas, as the Buddhists, that transform the entire universe entity sacred. Along with the development of sacred thought, are created "sacred sites", temples, churches, synagogues, patios, mes- The Process of Socialization and Social Institutions
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Škola Vijest je bila šala (naravno), ali činjenica je izazvao zabrinutost i uznemirenost stanovništva koja je imala najrazličitije reakcije, od trošenja bilo koji novac za obavljanje djela smatraju ludim ... "Ja poljubio na usnama onih koji nisu plesali sambu u kostima kupaći kostim" (Assis Valente) Možda mi ne treba razmišljati na kraju svijeta ili vlastite smrti, ali jednostavna činjenica da je "licem u lice" s gubitkom voljene osobe, dirnut katastrofa koje dovode do smrti ili milijunima dnevne drama bolestan i gladan, da dolaze u život samo u potrazi za hranom, i umrijeti potpuno ignoriranje mogućnosti da se život može nam ponuditi, svakako su situacije koje dovode mnoge od nas razmišljati o smislu života, o razlozima naše postojanje, na temelju koje bi se svatko od nas ima takve različite živote. To su pitanja koja kuge čovječanstvo od najranijih vremena, davno prije nego što su grčki filozofi staviti klasične pitanja: Odakle dolazimo? Tko smo mi? Gdje idemo? Da bi došli? Potraga za tim odgovorima dovelo nas je razvijati ono što mi nazivamo sveta misao, tj. naše mašte i inteligencije, potaknuta znatiželjom, dovelo nas stvoriti priče koje objašnjavaju i ušutka naše strah o tajnama o stvaranju sve svemir, i sudbina koja nas čeka. Naravno, znanost je također poduzela tražiti te odgovore, ali ga liječiti više prema naprijed. Prema Marilena Chauí, brazilski filozof, "sveto opera čarobnost svijeta" (Chauí 1998: 297), odnosno, to je način razmišljanja nas vodi u svijet nastanjuju nadnaravnih bića s neograničenom moći, gledaju nas, nas nagraditi, kazni nas, da nam pomogne, itd.. U svim poznatim kulturama, nalazimo znakove sveto. Bez obzira da li su prirodne bića obdareni nadnaravnim moćima - voda, vatra, vjetar, ako se životinja - janjetina, krava, zmija, ako bića s ljudskom obliku - sveci, heroji, ili imaginarne bića - anđeli, demoni. U drugim slučajevima ne postoje bogovi, ali praksa, pravila ili rituali svete dimenzije. Na primjer: za neke autohtonih naroda Sunce i Mjesec su smatrali svetim na Hindusa, krava je životinja dostojan idolopoklonstva, Židovi ne obožavaju bogove, ali imaju svoje dogme, kao budista, koji transformiraju cijeli svemir entitet sveto. Zajedno s razvojem svete misli, stvorili su "sveta mjesta", hramove, crkve, sinagoge, terase, mes- Proces socijalizacije i društvene institucije