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Physics In the Middle Ages, the period between the fifth century (476 AD - End of the Roman Empire) and the fifteenth century (year 1453 - Fall of Constantinople), economic organization was feudalism. The Church, also a fief, had great power. God was the center of medieval thought, so the study of physical phenomena happening naturally for Him Gradually, the medieval man sought new ways of understanding the world in which he lived and Christian rule over knowledge began to decline. Many factors contributed to happen, among which we can mention: the Crusades, which occurred during the centuries XI, XII and XIII, helping young people to put the East in contact with young people in the West, the expansion of the mills and trade development. SEARCH Books Search in History and History of Science, scientific journals and even on the Internet, on feudalism. What were the characteristics of feudal society? What is the role of feudal lords? And the servants? During the Middle Ages, the way of thinking and way of seeing the world were linked mainly to the faith. St. Augustine (354-430), one Christian philosopher, said:Credo et intelligam ("To know we must first believe"). St. Thomas Aquinas(1225-1274), also a Christian, sought to reconcile Greek philosophy with Christian philosophy. As the Church explained physical phenomena? Looking back in history: the influence of Arab rule in the Iberian Peninsula, which occurred between the late eighth century and the beginning of the fourteenth century, contributed to new ways of thinking and seeing the world: a) How was the intellectual culture and technique of these people? b) What is the role of universities created by them in the radiance of knowledge? c) What contribution has brought the establishment of trade routes for the transfer of knowledge occurred Greek East to the West? From the fifteenthcentury, thereis the process of structuring a new economic and social order, a result of the development of trade. The nobility still held great social ascent by the aristocracy, because it was still owned large rural. Already the new class that emerged with the trade, the bourgeoisie, though prosperous, did not enjoy the same social prestige. We can say that the rise of tradeconstitutes the beginning of what would be the capitalist society, as we know it today. Navigation, the discoveries of new continents, trade in goods, the creation of banks, the circulation of goods and money generated the emergence of a new social class: the bourgeoisie, opposed, of course, the power of medieval kings and princes as well as the Cardinals of the Church. It is the rebirth (...)(Adapted from Ponczek.
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Fizika U srednjem vijeku, u razdoblju između petog stoljeća (476. - Kraj Rimskog carstva) i petnaestog stoljeća (1453 godina - Pad Carigrada), ekonomska organizacija je feudalizam. Crkva, također feud, imala veliku moć. Bog je bio centar srednjovjekovne misli, pa je studij fizičkih pojava događa, naravno, za njega Postupno, srednjovjekovni čovjek traži nove načine razumijevanja svijeta u kojem je živio i Christian vladaju znanjem počela opadati. Mnogi faktori pridonijeli dogoditi, među kojima možemo spomenuti: križarski ratovi, koji su se dogodili tijekom stoljeća XI, XII i XIII, pomaže mladim ljudima da stavi na istoku u kontaktu s mladim ljudima na Zapadu, širenje mlinica i razvoja trgovine. TRAŽI Trazenja u povijesti i povijesti znanosti, znanstvenim časopisima, pa čak i na internetu, na feudalizma. Koje su karakteristike feudalnom društvu? Koja je uloga feudalaca? I sluge? Tijekom srednjeg vijeka, način razmišljanja i način gledanja na svijet su uglavnom povezuje s vjerom. Sveti Augustin (354-430), jedan kršćanski filozof, rekao je:Credo et intelligam ("Da znamo mi prvo moramo vjerovati"). Sveti Toma Akvinski(1225-1274), također kršćanin, nastojao pomiriti grčke filozofije s kršćanskim filozofije. Kao Crkva objasnio fizikalne pojave? Gledajući unatrag upovijest:. Utjecaj arapske vlasti na Iberskom poluotoku, koji se dogodio između krajem osmog stoljeća i početkom četrnaestog stoljeća, doprinijeli novim načinima razmišljanja i gledanja na svijet:) Kako je bila intelektualna kultura i tehniku od njih ljudi? b) Koja je uloga sveučilišta stvorio njih u isijavanju znanja? c) Koji je doprinos donio osnivanje trgovačkih putova za prijenos znanja dogodila grčkog istoka prema zapadu? Od petnaestogstoljeća, tuje proces strukturiranja novi ekonomski i društveni poredak, rezultat razvoja trgovine. Plemstvo dalje održati veliki društveni uspon od aristokracije, jer još uvijek je u vlasništvu velike ruralno. Već je nova klasa koja se pojavila s trgovinom, buržoazija, iako uspješan, ne uživaju isti društveni prestiž. Možemo reći da je porast trgovinepredstavlja početak onoga što će biti kapitalističko društvo, kao što znamo danas. Navigacija, otkrića novih kontinenata, trgovina robama i stvaranje banaka, kruženje robe i novca generira nastanak nove društvene klase: buržoazija, za razliku od, naravno, snaga srednjovjekovnih kraljeva i kneževa kao kardinala Crkve. To je ponovno rođenje (...)(preuzeto iz Ponczek U:.