http___me.santeplusgroup.com_sto-je-karcinom-dojke_1.xml
1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 6.2 7.1 7.2 8.1 9.1 9.2 9.3 10.1 11.1 11.2 12.1 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 14.1 15.1 16.1 17.1 18.1 18.2 19.1 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4
Cancer is uncontrolled proliferation of cells and their migration to other organs where they multiply. Milk producing breast units are composed of milk-carrying channels and supporting tissues. Cancer from the breat nozzle forming texture is called breast cancer. According to the group of identification of the cancerous cells, there are ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma, etc. The most common breast cancer cells lining is the invasive ductal carcinoma. What are the risk factors of breast cancer? Breast cancer risk factor are aging, hormonal factors, lifestyle and breast cancer in the family. Which are the ways of protectiong from breast cancer? Being a woman is a risk factor for breast cancer. Therefore, every woman specially after menopause, should pay attetiontion to their diet (vegetarian diet is recommended), to not exceed 1 cup of alcohol intake per day, ideal weight and sport active in 3-4 hours per week can reduce the risk of breast cancer. Women who have close blood relatives with breast cancer thave a higher risk of the disease. For them as an additional protection method is recommended to take a genetic breast cancer testing method. To what extent is the breast cancer self-examination effective? It is the most important method for early detection of breast cancer. For every woman over the age of 20 should perform this self-examination method, in 7-10 days after the beginning of the menstrual period, for once a month until the age of 40. After the age of 40, it is necessary to undergo the medical examination once a year. Is every mass in the breast cancer? A palpable mess on the breast examination it is seen in only about 20 per cent of women. For this reason, when you have detected a mass on the breast, it is important to talk and discuss with your physician. How is it diagnosed? If a mass is detected in the breast, an expert or physician should be consulted. After the medical examination, in order to determine the feautres of the mass, Mammography and.or ultrasonography has to be done. Mammography is not suitable for people under the age of 25. If a cystic mass is found, they are usually benign. However, if the mass is determined as solid based, according to the radiological criteria, then a biopsy is suggested with a needle method. As the result of a pathological examination is revealed, a definite diagnosis will be reported. The breast mass-termination method is not very suitable. What is the treatment for breast cancer? Treatment is important in determining the stage of the disease. The surgery for tumors under 1 centimeter, radiotherapy (whole breast) and receptor status must be added according to the chemotherapy treatment and in later stages, hormonetherapy is also sufficient. In some patients, preservation of the breast is of great importance. The size of the tumor and breast protection is important. In some cases, although large tumors the breast can be protected. In some cases, despite large tumors the breast can be protected anyway. Chemotherapy comes before surgery in order to see the status of the tumor, is it reduced or totally vanished and other furhet status information about it. After chemotherapy and decreasing of the tumor, the breast can be protected. There has been a significant improvement in chemotherapy specifically in the recent years. Not to forget, only an experienced team can treat cancer.
1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 6.2 7.1 7.2 8.1 9.1 9.2 9.3 10.1 11.1 11.2 12.1 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 14.1 15.1 16.1 16.2 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4
Karcinom je nekontrolisano širenje ćelija i njihove migracije na druge organe u kojima se razmnožavaju. Dojka je sastoji od režnjeva, mliječnih kanala i potpornog tkiva. Zloćudni tumori koji nastaju od tkiva dojke nazivaju se karcinomima dojke. Prema grupi identifikacije kancerogenih ćelija, postoje duktalni karcinom i lobularni karcinom. Najčešći je invazivni duktalni karcinom. Koji su faktori rizika za karcinom dojke? Faktori rizika za rak dojke su starenje, hormonski faktori, način života i pozitivna porodična anamneza za rak dojke. Koji su načini zaštite od raka dojke? Biti žena je faktor rizika za rak dojke. Dakle, svaka žena posebno nakon menopauze, treba paziti na ishranu (vegetarijanske prehrane se preporučuju), da se ne prelazi 1 čaša alkohola dnevno, održati idealnu težinu i sportske aktivnosti 3-4 sati nedjeljno- može smanjiti rizik od raka dojke. Žene koje imaju bliske srodnike s rakom dojke imaju veći rizik od bolesti. Za njih kao dodatna metoda za zaštitu se preporučuje da se genetska metoda testiranja raka dojke. U kojoj mjeri je samopregled dojke efikasan? To je najvažnija metoda za rano otkrivanje raka dojke. Svaka žena starija od 20 godina treba izvesti ovu metodu samo-ispitivanja, 7-10 dana nakon početka menstrualnog ciklusa, jednom mjesečno do dobi od 40. Nakon 40. godine, potrebno je da se podvrgne medicinskom pregledu jednom godišnje. Da li je svaka masa u dojci rak? Palpabilna masa se nalazi u oko 20 posto žena. Iz tog razloga, kada ste otkrili masu u dojkama, važno je razgovarati sa svojim ljekarom. Kako se postavlja dijagnoza? Ako se otkrije masa u dojci, treba konsultovati ljekara. Nakon medicinskog pregleda, kako bi se utvrdila priroda te mase, mamografija ili ultrasonografija mora da se uradi. Mamografija nije pogodna za osobe mlađe od 25. Ako će se naći cistična formacija, one su obično benigne. Međutim, ako je ta promjena solidna, u skladu sa radiološkim kriterijumima, onda se predlaže biopsija metodom fine igle. Nakon rezultata patološkog pregleda, postavlja se definitivna dijagnoza. Što je tretman za rak dojke? Operacija- za tumore ispod 1 centimetar, radioterapija (cijele dojke) i status receptora mora biti dodan u skladu sa hemoterapijom a u kasnijim fazama, eventualno se dodaje i hormonetherapija. Kod nekih bolesnica, očuvanje dojke je od velikog značaja. Veličina tumora je često u korelaciji sa mogućnošću očuvanja dojke, mada ponekad i pored velikih tumora dojke se ipak može sčuvati. Hemoterapija dolazi prije operacije kako bi se vidjela piroda tumora, da li se smanjuje ili je potpuno nestao. Nakon hemoterapije i smanjenja tumora, dojka može biti zaštićena. Došlo je do značajnog poboljšanja u hemoterapiji posebno u posljednjih nekoliko godina. Da ne zaboravimo, samo iskusan tim može liječiti karcinom dojke