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Bradycardia heart . Causes, symptoms and treatment pulse rate in an adult, a healthy person is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. But sometimes there are disruptions in heart rhythm. If there is a decrease in the frequency of heart beats per minute to 40, and stopped or the heart, then it is a special rhythm of the heart, called bradycardia. Sometimes athletes bradycardia is a normal phenomenon, but in most cases we are talking about the pathology. If the heart rate is below 40, then in this case we are talking about heart failure and required surgery for pacemaker implantation. Rare heart rhythm can cause poor blood supply to other organs, can lead to oxygen starvation of tissues, organs, which leads to disruption of their normal functioning. Classification bradycardia bradycardia may be functional or physiological and occurs in athletes, can occur when a person is asleep, he is in a state of peace and tranquility. This state should not be a cause for concern, as it does not lead to violations of the vital functions of organs and tissues. But if bradycardia occurs when any diseases, in this case refers to the pathological form of bradycardia. Pathological bradycardia can occur in chronic or acute. Acute pathological bradycardia may occur during intoxication, myocarditis, myocardial infarction, they disappeared after it was cured provokes the disease. The chronic form is observed due to the age-sclerotic heart disease. Depending on the location and recovered sinus bradycardia with heart block. Also, there is idiopathic, central, toxic and degenerative aetiology. reasons bradycardia cause for the development of bradycardia may neurosis heart, putting pressure on the eyeballs. Quite often, bradycardia may occur in men who constantly wear tight neckties. Raised intracranial pressure is also one of the main causes of bradycardia, a condition may be after injury, brain, with meningitis, in the presence of brain tumors, brain edema. It should be added and duodenal ulcer and stomach. This causes ekstragardinalnoy, ie neurogenic bradycardia. Organic bradycardia - a form of the disease, which is characterized by the presence of concomitant heart disease. In this case, the reasons may serve as cardio, myocarditis, myocardial infarction. Toxic bradycardia may be triggered by hepatitis, sepsis, typhoid, uremia. Bradycardia may be caused by the use of certain medications. is often not possible to establish the reasons for reducing the heart rate. Sometimes it is associated with age-related changes in the body. Symptoms and diagnosis of bradycardia first and main symptom is a decrease in heart rate less than 60 beats per minute. Patients feel a constant weakness, drowsiness, dizziness. There may be disorders of the short period of time, deteriorating memory, attention, thinking. Patients observed difficulty breathing, shortness of breath. It appears chest pain. One of the most dangerous symptom is fainting, convulsions (which can last from a few seconds to 1 minute). This symptom is called attack Margania-Adams-Stokes. In this case it is necessary to provide emergency medical care, as it can stop breathing, leading to death. Diagnosis of the disease begins with the collection of medical history and the patient survey. On examination revealed a rare heart rate can occur, and respiratory arrhythmia. The final diagnosis should put cardiologist on the basis of the survey. Low contraction of the heart rate can be established by means of electrocardiographic studies. Organic bradycardia requires ultrasound. If these methods will not be sufficient, the cardiologist will send to other research that will help deliver a specific diagnosis. bradycardia Treatment Treatment should be administered in view of the causes and characteristics of the disease. For each specific case is necessary to select individual treatment, which carefully studied the causes of the disease, as well as features perenese5niya bradycardia patients. If bradycardia functional (the athletes, there is at rest) or is moderate, the treatment in this case is not necessary. And the treatment of other forms of the disease should begin with treatment of the underlying disease that is caused bradycardia. When it comes to medical nature of the illness, then carried out either replacement products, or reduced their dosage. To eliminate symptoms such as dizziness, weakness prescribe ephedrine, caffeine, ginseng. Attack of Morgagni-Adams-Stokes is an occasion to consider the need for pacemaker implantation. can prevent bradycardia. For this purpose it is necessary to strictly follow the dosage of the drug received, undergo regular medical examination.
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puls u odraslu osobu, zdrava osoba je između 60 i 100 otkucaja u minuti.No, ponekad postoje poremećaji srčanog ritma.Ako je smanjenje u učestalosti otkucaja srca u minuti do 40, i prestao, ili srce, onda je to poseban ritam srca, zove bradikardija.Ponekad sportaši bradikardija je normalna pojava, ali u većini slučajeva radi se o patologiji. Ako je broj otkucaja srca ispod 40, onda u ovom slučaju govorimo o zatajenja srca i potrebne operacije za pejsmejkera implantacije.Rijetke srčani ritam može uzrokovati lošu prokrvljenost drugih organa, može dovesti do gladi kisika tkiva, organa, što dovodi do prekida njihovog normalnog funkcioniranja. bradikardija mogu biti funkcionalna ili fiziološka i događa se kod sportaša, može dogoditi kada osoba spava, on je u stanju mira i tišine.Ova država ne bi trebao biti razlog za zabrinutost, jer ne dovodi do povrede vitalnih funkcija organa i tkiva.A u slučaju kada bradikardija bilo koje bolesti, u ovom slučaju odnosi na patološkog bradi Ovisno o mjestu i vratio sinusna bradikardija s srčanog bloka.Također, tu je idiopatska, centralno, toksični i degenerativne etiologije. uzrok za razvoj bradikardije može neuroza srce, stavljajući pritisak na očne jabučice.Vrlo često, bradikardija mogu se javiti u ljudi koji stalno nose uske kravate.Podignuta intrakranijalni tlak je također jedan od glavnih uzroka bradikardija, stanje može biti nakon ozljede, mozak, uz meningitis, u prisutnosti tumora mozga, moždanog edema.Treba dodati i čir na dvanaestercu i želuca.To uzrokuje ekstragardinalnoy, tj neurogene bradikardije.Organski bradikardija - oblik bolesti koji je karakteriziran prisustvom istovremene bolesti srca.U ovom slučaju, razlozi mogu služiti kao kardio, miokarditis, infarkt miokarda.Toksični bradikardija mogu biti izazvani hepatitisa, sepse, tifus, uremije.Bradikardija mogu biti uzrokovane uporabe određenih lijekova. često nije moguće utvrditi razloge za smanjenje otkucaja srca.Ponekad je povezan s dobne promjene u tijelu. prvi i glavni simptom je smanjenje srčanog ritma manje od 60 otkucaja u minuti.Bolesnici osjećaju stalnu slabost, pospanost, vrtoglavica.Postoji svibanj biti poremećaji kratkom vremenskom razdoblju, pogoršanje pamćenja, pažnje, razmišljanja.Pacijenti primijetio otežano disanje, otežano disanje.Čini se bol u prsima.Jedan od najopasnijih simptom je nesvjesticu, konvulzije (što može trajati od nekoliko sekundi do 1 minute).Ovaj simptom se zove napad Margania-Adams-Stokes.U tom slučaju potrebno je osigurati hitnu medicinsku pomoć, kao što to može prestati disati, što je dovelo do smrti. Dijagnoza bolesti počinje sa zbirkom povijesti bolesti i istraživanju bolesnika.Na pregledu otkrio rijetka otkucaja srca može se pojaviti i dišnog aritmije.Konačna dijagnoza treba staviti kardiologa na temelju ankete.Niska kontrakcija srčanog ritma može utvrditi pomoću elektrokardiografskih studija.Organska bradikardija zahtijeva ultrazvuka.Ako ove metode neće biti dovoljna, kardiolog će poslati na druga istraživanja koja će vam pomoći isporučiti određenu dijagnozu. Liječenje Liječenje treba primijeniti s obzirom na uzroke i karakteristike bolesti.Za svaki pojedini slučaj potrebno je odabrati individualni tretman, koji su pažljivo proučavali uzroke bolesti, kao i značajke perenese5niya bradikardija pacijenata. Ako bradikardija funkcionalna (sportaši, tu je u mirovanju) ili je umjerena, liječenje u ovom slučaju nije potrebno.I liječenje drugih oblika bolesti treba početi s liječenja osnovne bolesti koja je uzrokovana bradikardije.Kada je riječ o medicinskoj prirodi bolesti, a zatim provesti ili zamjene proizvoda ili smanjiti njihovu dozu.Za uklanjanje simptoma kao što su vrtoglavica, slabost propisati efedrin, kofein, ginseng.Napad Morgagni-Adams-Stokes je prilika da se u obzir potrebu za pejsmejkera implantacije. može spriječiti bradikardije.U tu svrhu potrebno je strogo slijediti dozu lijeka primio, podvrgnuti redovitom zdravstvenom pregledu. Infarkt miokarda - strašna bolest koja svake godine ubija mnoge živote.U posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća, bolest znatno mlađi, tako da je izložen... Svatko u svom životu barem jednom osjetio probadajuću bol u srcu.Budući da ovaj organ ljudskog tijela ima vrlo važnu funkciju kako bi se osigural... lupanje srca, osjećaj pulsiranja vrata plovila, vrtoglavica, anksioznost, nesvjestica - sve ozbiljne simptome i zahtijevaju hitnu liječničku pomo...