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Among many situations, the study of probability, with the examination of DNA has helped solve an ancient question, the paternity of a child and also some cases of crimes. The study of the combination of the genetic code of DNA, by probability, have resolved any doubts related to biological paternity, since the human being has 23 chromosomes of maternal origin and 23 of paternal origin. Chromosome: structure found in the cell nucleus consisting of DNA and proteins. But as is proven paternity? This is possible with a paternity test, a laboratory examination. There are several methods to perform this test, one using probes "Single-Locus." In this case: Finds precise regions of the DNA. Separate alleles, maternal, child and alleged father and makes comparisons between them. Alleles : Alleles are genes that make up the chromosomes which carry the same characteristics. This test may be performed using various materials, the most common is through the blood of the mother, child and alleged father. With the laboratory technique, electrophoresis, separates the DNA, forming bands of DNA fragments, dark bands that allow you to view, analyze and compare the characteristics of genes. To confirm whether or not biological parenthood, just compare the bands of alleles and identify the fragments coincide with the child's mother and one from the father. As can be see the visual representation of the fragments of the DNA bands by electrophoresis Example 1: Coincidence allele with the mother and with the alleged father. In this case, the probability of being the father is considered 99.99 ... % And is no longer biologically discussed. Therefore: EVENT RIGHT!
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Među mnogim situacijama, proučavanje vjerojatnosti, s ispitivanjem DNK je pomogao riješiti drevno pitanje, očinstvo djeteta, a također i neki slučajevi zločina. Studija kombinacije genetskog koda DNA, prema vjerojatnosti, riješili sve nedoumice vezane uz biološku očinstva, budući da je ljudsko biće ima 23 kromosoma od majke podrijetla i 23. očinske podrijetla. Kromosom: Struktura nalazi u staničnoj jezgri koja se sastoji od DNA i proteina. No, kako je dokazano očinstvo? To je moguće s testa očinstva, laboratorijska ispitivanja. Postoji nekoliko načina za obavljanje ovog testa, jedna pomoću sonde "Single-Locus." U ovom slučaju: Pronalazi precizne regije u DNA. Odvojeni aleluja, majke, djeteta i navodnog oca i čini usporedbe između njih. Aleluja : aleluja su geni koji čine kromosome koji nose iste karakteristike. Ovaj test može se provesti korištenjem različitih materijala, najčešći je putem krvi od majke, djeteta i navodnog oca. Sa laboratorijske tehnike, elektroforeza, odvaja DNK, stvarajući spone DNA fragmenata, tamne bendova koji omogućuju vam da vidite, analizirati i usporediti karakteristike gena. Da biste potvrdili je li ili nije biološki roditeljstvo, samo usporediti bendove alela i utvrditi fragmenti podudaraju s djetetovom majkom i jedan od oca. Kao što se može vidjeti vizualni prikaz fragmentima DNA bendova elektroforezom Primjer 1: Slučajnost alela s majkom i navodnog oca. U tom slučaju, vjerojatnost da je otac smatra 99,99 ... % I više nije biološki razgovarali. Dakle: EVENT PRAVO!