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History We can think of the division of labor in several respects from the thought of Durkheim and his followers: Document 8 The division of labor is therefore a result of the struggle for life, but is a result understated. Thanks to the division of labor, in effect, rivals are not required to eliminate each other, but can coexist alongside one another. Also, as it develops, providing a large number of individuals and society in which more homogeneous would have to disappear, the means of maintaining and survive. Among many inferior peoples, all malformed body should perish, because he had no utility in any role. In more advanced societies, what happens is very different. A disabled individual can find in the tables of our complex social organization, a place where you can provide services to the community. (Apud ARON Aptadado of Durkheim, 1982, p. 371-372). By analyzing the working world, it can take into account various forms of division of labor according to the aspect that it is targeting. Division of social production: it is made by sectors or labor, such as agriculture, industry and commerce. technical division of labor: cooperation between workers to perform a task or produce a commodity. International Division of labor: It occurred from the development of capitalism. The more developed countries technically cializaram spe-up, first, manufactured and subsequently in technology and capital goods in general (machinery, equipment, facilities, etc..). LDCs technically, also known by contemporary sociologists of underdeveloped, developing or peripheral, were forced to specialize in exporting primary products (agricultural or extractive). With this, the workers of the first group of countries (USA, Western Europe and Japan) do the work better qualified and paid, and workers in the second group (Latin American, African and Asian) perform, mostly , works unskilled and poorly paid. Sexual division of labor: the separation and distribution of production activities according to sex. In industrial societies, in general, it was expected that women stay reserved for the private domestic world, caring for children, the elderly and disabled, performing tasks for the consumption of the family group. These same societies, reserved to men's activities related to the public world, performing tasks of social production and direction of society. Under this logic, women's work was often marginalized. In cases of guer- The Concept of Work
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Povijest Možemo razmišljati o podjeli rada u više pogleda od pomisli na Durkheima i njegovih sljedbenika: Dokument 8 Podjela rada je, dakle, rezultat borbe za život, ali je rezultat podcijenjena. Zahvaljujući podjeli rada, u stvari, suparnici nisu potrebni kako bi se uklonili jedni druge, ali mogu koegzistirati jedni pored drugih. Također, kao što se razvija, pružajući veliki broj pojedinaca i društva u kojem više homogena bi trebala nestati, sredstva za održavanje i preživjeti. Među mnogim nazadnih naroda, sve ispravan tijelo propadne, jer nije imao bilo kakvu ulogu u program. U naprednijim društvima, što se događa je vrlo različita. Onemogućen pojedinac može naći u tablicama našem složenom društvene organizacije, mjesto gdje možete pružiti usluge za zajednicu. (Apud ARON Aptadado od Durkheima, 1982, str. 371-372). Analizirajući svijet rada, to može uzeti u obzir različite oblike podjela rada u skladu s aspekta da je ciljanje. Odjel za društvene proizvodnje: to je napravio po sektorima ili rad, kao što su poljoprivreda, industrije i trgovine. tehnička podjela rada: suradnja između radnika za obavljanje zadatka ili proizvesti robu. međunarodnoj podjeli rada: Ona se dogodila na razvoj kapitalizma. U razvijenim zemljama tehnički cializaram spe-up, prva, a potom proizveden u tehnologiji i kapitalnih dobara u cjelini (strojevi, oprema, objekti, i sl..). KTO tehnički, također poznat po suvremenim sociologa nerazvijena, razvoju ili periferne, bili su prisiljeni specijalizirati u izvozu primarnih proizvoda (poljoprivredno ili izvlači). Uz to, radnici iz prve skupine zemalja (SAD, Zapadna Europa i Japan) obaviti posao bolje kvalificirani i plaća, a radnici u drugoj skupini (Latinske Amerike, Afrike i Azije) obavljaju, uglavnom , radi nekvalificirani i loše plaćen. Seksualna podjela rada: odvajanje i distribucija proizvodnih aktivnosti prema spolu. U industrijskim društvima, u cjelini, očekivalo se da će ostati rezerviran za žene u privatnom domaćem svijetu, brizi za djecu, starije osobe i osobe s invaliditetom, obavlja poslove za potrošnju u obiteljskoj grupi. Ti isti pridržana društva, muške aktivnosti vezanih za javne svijetu, obavlja poslove socijalne proizvodnje i smjer društva. Prema toj logici, ženske rad često bio marginaliziran. U slučajevima Guer- Koncept rada