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The quantization of the vibrational energy of the electrons, suggested by Planck, was accepted by physicists because it was hypothesized that allowed to understand the phenomenon of blackbody radiation. But energy is not. This would be governed by classical electromagnetics, or should be continued. In the late nineteenth century, Henri Poincaré(1854-1912) proposed the theory of chaos and, along with it, the end of certainties. For Poincaré, the initial conditions of the observation of a phenomenon could not be known with absolute precision. Gradually, the observer would lose the mastery of these conditions, making systems unpredictable, since to observe, there was interference. His ideas were forgotten until 1905, year in which Einstein proposed the theory of relativity. By Newtonian physics, the laws of the universe could be deduced from postulates, axioms and laws, and was accepted as absolutely true. The basic assumption was that if we know the initial position and momentum of the particle, your whole future could be determined. But now I had to live with the uncertainty introduced by Heisenberg in his uncertainty principle, which put precisely this impossibility. What a blow to the mechanical universe! Does God play dice? In 1911, the Belgian Ernest Solvay gathered for a conference important physicists. In Brussels conference was recorded a clash between two physicists Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein. Was the interpretation of quantum mechanics, defended by Bohr and Heisenberg, in terms of uncertainty: the probability is all we have and that it is possible to know of an event. Thus, it is not possible to accurately determine the position of a particle, because it is random. However, for others, among which was Einstein events are not purely random, there must be some reason has not hidden discovery that responds arise because the particles in a given location. The position of Bohr and Heisenberg interpretation prevailed and this became known as the Copenhagen interpretation, since this is the hometown of Bohr. Einstein believed that God does not play dice, however, nature as a complex dynamic system - unlike the Newtonian preached simplicity in which everything could be described through forces - has a new meaning, no more certainties but probabilities . This generates a crisis in Newtonian and many attempts are made in order to make adjustments and maintain the theory.
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Kvantizacije od vibracijske energije elektrona, predložen od strane Planck, bio je prihvaćen od strane fizičara jer je pretpostavio da je dopušteno da se razumijemo fenomen crnog tijela. Ali energija nije. To će biti regulirano klasičnih elektromagnetizma, ili bi trebao biti nastavljen. Krajem devetnaestog stoljeća, Henri Poincaré(1854-1912) predložio je teoriju kaosa i, uz to, kraj uvjerenjima. Za Poincaré, početni uvjeti promatranja fenomena nije mogao biti poznat s apsolutnom preciznošću. Postupno, promatrač će izgubiti majstorstvo ovim uvjetima, izradu sustava nepredvidiva, budući da promatraju, došlo do miješanja. Njegove ideje su zaboravili do 1905, godine u kojoj Einstein je predložio teoriju relativnosti. Do Newtonove fizike, zakoni svemira mogao izvesti iz postulata, aksioma i zakona, te je prihvaćen kao apsolutno točno. Osnovna pretpostavka je da ako znamo početni položaj imoment čestice, vaša cijela budućnost može biti određena. Ali sada sam morao živjeti u neizvjesnosti Heisenberg uveo u svom načelu neodređenosti, koji je stavio upravo ovu nemogućnost. Što udarac u mehaničkom svemiru! Ima li Bog kocka? Godine 1911, belgijski Ernest Solvay okupljeni na konferenciji važnih fizičara. U Bruxellesu konferenciji zabilježen sukob između dva fizičari Niels Bohr i Alberta Einsteina. Je interpretacija kvantne mehanike, branili su Bohr i Heisenberg, u smislu neizvjesnosti: Vjerojatnost da je sve što imamo i da je moguće znati o događaju. Dakle, nije moguće točno odrediti položaj neke čestice, jer je slučajan. Međutim, za druge, među kojima je Einstein događaji nisu posve slučajna, mora postojati neki razlog ima ne skrivene otkriće koje odgovara nastaju zato što su čestice u određenom mjestu. Položaj Bohr i Heisenberg tumačenja prevladala i to je postao poznat kao Kopenhagenu tumačenju, jer je to rodni grad Bohr. Albert Einstein je vjerovao da Bog ne kocka, međutim, prirodu kao složeni dinamički sustav - za razliku njutonijanskom propovijedao jednostavnosti u kojoj sve može biti opisan preko sila - ima novo značenje, nema više izvjesnosti, ali vjerojatnosti . To generira krizu u Newton i mnogi pokušaji su napravljeni kako bi prilagodbe i održavanje teoriju.