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ACTIVITY What is the difference between fuel oil and diesel oil? The need to change the profile of the refining structure came a little earlier, in 1973, when it blew the Arab-Israeli war. Conflict created a dramatic situation in the world oil scenario, since the Arab oil exporters used as a political weapon, with progressive cuts in production and supply interruption to countries considered enemies of their cause. OIL CRISIS WORLD MILITARY AND THE GOVERNMENT In October 1973, still in government Medici was the first international oil crisis, as a result of so-called Yom Kippur War, moved by the Arab states against Israel. The crisis has deeply affected Brazil, which imported more than 80% of its total consumption. But when General Geisel took office in March 1974, something the euphoria from the years of the "miracle" still persisted. The economic policy was in the hands of economist Mario Henrique Simonsen, who replaced Delfim Netto in the Ministry of Finance, and João Paulo dos Reis Veloso, Planning Minister. Reis Veloso came from the ministry of Medici. The new government launched the Second National Development Plan (NDP). HI SNE had been formulated by Roberto Campos, in 1967, to rebalance the finances and combat inflation. The PND II sought to complete the process of import substitution, installed in the country for decades, changing its content. Now it was no longer to replace the import of consumer goods, but to advance on the path of autonomy in the field of basic inputs (oil, steel, aluminum, fertilizers, etc.). Industry and capital goods. The concern of the II PND with the energy problem was evident, as was proposed in the advance search for oil, nuclear program, the partial replacement of gasoline by alcohol, the construction of dams, whose most striking example was the Itaipu, built in Paraná River on the border Bra-zil and Paraguay, from an agreement between the two governments. Adapted from Boris Fausto, p. ACTIVITY Among the areas that have been explored at the time of the oil crisis, highlight São Mateus do Sul, 140 km from Curitiba, that was until the 60's, a city that had its economy based mainly on agriculture. With the exploitation of shale oil by the state, the economic profile of the city changed. Today, trade and services account for 52% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) generated by the municipality, followed by industry and agriculture. Do a search on shale and explain its importance as a major potential source of hydrocarbons.
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AKTIVNOST Koja je razlika između loživog ulja i dizela? Potreba za promjenu profila rafinerijskih strukture došao malo ranije, u 1973, kada je puhnuo u arapsko-izraelskog rata. Sukob stvorio dramatične situacije u scenariju svjetske nafte, budući da su arapske izvoznika nafte koristi kao političko oružje, s progresivne rezovi u proizvodnji i opskrbi prekida na promatrane zemlje neprijatelji njihove ciljeve. Naftna kriza SVJETSKI VOJNI I DRŽAVE U listopadu 1973 još uvijek u državnom Medici bio prvi međunarodni naftna kriza, kao rezultat takozvanog Jom Kipur rata, dirnut arapskih država protiv Izraela. Kriza je duboko pogođeni Brazil, koji uvozi više od 80% ukupne potrošnje. No, kada je general Geisel preuzeo dužnost u ožujku 1974 nešto euforiju iz godine u "čudo" još uvijek je postojao. Ekonomska politika je u rukama ekonomist Mario Henrique Simonsen, koji je zamijenio Delfim netto u Ministarstvu financija, a Joao Paulo dos Reis Veloso, Planiranje ministar. Reis Veloso je došao iz Ministarstva Medici. Nova vlada je pokrenula drugi Nacionalnog razvojnog plana (NDP). HI SNE je formulirao Roberto Campos, 1967, rebalansiranje financije i borbu protiv inflacije. PND II nastojao dovršiti proces supstitucije uvoza, instaliran u zemlji već desetljećima, mijenja svoj sadržaj. Sada to više nije bio zamijeniti uvoz robe široke potrošnje, ali da se unaprijed na putu autonomije u području osnovnih inputa (nafte, čelika, aluminija, gnojiva, itd.). Gospodarska i kapitalnih dobara. Briga II PND s energetskom problema je očito, što je predloženo u unaprijed potrazi za naftom, nuklearnom programu, djelomična zamjena benzina od alkohola, izgradnja brana, čiji je najuvjerljiviji primjer je Itaipu, sagrađene Rijeka Parana na granici Bra-ZIL i Paragvaj, iz sporazuma između dviju vlada. Prilagođeno iz Boris Fausto, str. AKTIVNOST Među područjima koja su istraženi u vrijeme naftne krize, ističu u São Mateus do Sul, 140 km od Curitibi, koja je do 60-ih, grad koji je njezino gospodarstvo temelji se uglavnom na poljoprivredu. Uz eksploataciju nafte iz škriljca strane države, ekonomska profil gradu promijenila. Danas, trgovinu i usluge čine 52% od bruto domaćeg proizvoda (BDP) generirani od strane općine, a potom industrije i poljoprivrede. Da li pretraživanje na škriljevca i objasniti njegov značaj kao veliki potencijalni izvor ugljikovodika.