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Slave: what or who, deprived of freedom, is subject to the absolute will of a master, who owns the property. (Adapted from HOUAISS and VILLAR, 2001, p. 1210). Europeans and ethnic groups of the New World You must be wondering: slavery today, in the XXI century? Surprised? The use of forced labor in our country comes from the colonial period, the sixteenth century, a period in which slavery was the alternative found to solve the problem of shortage of manpower to colonize Brazil. The conditioning of the Brazilian economy, the base of the large crop, resulted in certain characteristics that remained unchanged throughout the colonial period and survived it. Among these characteristics include the use of skilled manpower slave who prevailed (accepted and encouraged by the state) until the nineteenth century. When the Portuguese began the exploration of Brazil, in the early sixteenth century, had, here, more than 5 million divided into various indigenous ethnic groups with different traditions and customs. There were differences and conflicts between these ethnic groups, which could result in wars. Historiography has difficulties in defining the conditions in which the prisoners lived these wars. Perhaps these prisoners were subjected to some kind of slavery in Indian villages. However, slaves were undergoing whole community and not an individual master. The project of European maritime expansion, occurred from the fifteenth century, allowed Europeans met new lands and societies with different ways of life, among them, the people who inhabited the continent which came to be called America. The central part of the continent (1492) was the first target of this ownership, as the news of the discovery ran world, Europeans of different nationalities came to demarcate their territory (English, French, Dutch) and the New World (America) gradually was being pioneered by Old World (Europe). The new continent (America) contained ethnic, linguistic and cultural as varied as the people who inhabited Europe at that time. In addition to the appropriation and exploitation of these new lands by Europeans, there was a process that led to the destruction of several indigenous groups, elimination of entire villages by killing, enslavement and diseases, and the formation of an organized trading system that was mounted on every continent along the field colonized. Regarding Brazil, the Portuguese realized, the first contact, nothing indigenous production could reverse in big profits in Europe, it would be necessary to establish their own style of production and their labor relations. First resorted to eating
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Slave: tko ili što, lišen slobode, podliježe apsolutnoj volji gospodara, koja je vlasnik nekretnine (preuzeto iz HOUAISS i Villar, 2001, str Europljani i etničke skupine u Novi svijet Morate se pitate: ropstvo i danas, u XXI stoljeću? Iznenađen? Upotreba prisilnog rada u našoj zemlji dolazi iz kolonijalnog razdoblja, šesnaestog stoljeća, razdoblje u kojem je ropstvo alternativne pronašao riješiti problem nedostatka radne snage kolonizirati Brazil. Uređaj od brazilske ekonomije, baza velikog usjeva, rezultiralo određenim karakteristikama koje su ostale nepromijenjene tijekom kolonijalnog razdoblja i to preživio. Među tih obilježja uključuju korištenje kvalificirane radne snage rob koji je prevagnuo (prihvaćen i poticati od strane države) do devetnaestog stoljeća. Kad Portugalski počeo istraživanje Brazila, početkom XVI stoljeća, je, evo, više od 5 milijuna kuna podijeljen u razne autohtonih etničkih skupina s različitim tradicijama i običajima. Tu su razlike i sukobi između tih etničkih skupina, što bi moglo dovesti do rata. Historiografija ima poteškoća u definiranju uvjeta u kojima su zatočenici živjeli tih ratova. Možda su ti zarobljenici bili su izloženi nekoj vrsti ropstva u indijskim selima. Međutim, robovi su prolaziti cijelu zajednicu, a ne pojedinačni majstor. Projekt Europske pomorske ekspanzije, došlo iz petnaestog stoljeća, dozvoljeno Europljani upoznali nove zemlje i društva s različitim načinima života, među njima, ljudi koji su naseljeni kontinent koji je došao da se zove Amerika. Središnji dio kontinenta (1492) bila je prva meta ovog vlasništva, kao i vijest o otkriću vodio svijet, Europljani različitih nacionalnosti došli obilježiti svoj teritorij (engleski, francuski, nizozemski) i novog svijeta (Amerika) postupno bio pionir Starog svijeta (Europe). Novi kontinent (Amerika) sadržavao etničku, jezičnu i kulturnu razlikuju kao ljudi koji su naseljavali Europu u to vrijeme. Osim prisvajanja i korištenja tih novih zemalja od strane Europljana, tu je proces koji je doveo do uništenja nekoliko autohtonih skupina, eliminacije čitavih sela ubijanjem, porobljavanja i bolesti, i stvaranje organiziranog trgovinski sustav koji je montiran na svim kontinentima uz polje kolonizirali. Što se tiče Brazila, portugalski shvatio, prvi kontakt, ništa domaća proizvodnja može preokrenuti u velikim dobicima u Europi, bilo bi potrebno uspostaviti svoj vlastiti stil proizvodnje i njihovih radnih odnosa. Prvo posezala za jelo