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In 1686, in Cambridge, England, Isaac Newton published the first edition of the work Philosophiae Naturalis PrincipiaMathematica, the Principia, where are placed the foundations of mechanics. This mechanic allows us to understand how and why objects move and cars, the tides, the trajectories of the planets around the sun. Anyway, allows us to understand our everyday macroscopic world, our human world. Newton was born in 1642, according to the Julian calendar, in Woolsthorpe, a town in northwest England. In this country, in the second half of the seventeenth century, focused most of commercial activity and manufacturing in Europe. It was early manufacturing capitalism, which is used in forming a world market due to the great navigations. This mode of production becomes official when entrepreneurs employ a number of artisans who come to mass produce to new markets arose and tore down barriers and regional locations beyond Europe's borders. England had also used the reform triggered in the sixteenth century by Martin Luther(1483-1546) in Germany. The English king Henry VIII, to fight against the ban on his second marriage, he founded the Anglican Church. This church accepted the idea that the truth about the nature of man was within reach. This was one of the factors that contributed to the migration of many scientists and technicians from other parts of Europe to England because there science found a space to develop, contradicting the Catholic dogmatism. But a work of the size of thePrincipia could not be the work of a single person. Instead, carry a summary of something that already knew or thought I knew. This seems to be one of the great merits of the work of Newton. In fact, it seems that Newton himself said that if he could get away is because he had supported on the shoulders of giants. Universal Gravitation in the text, written by Professor Julia Tieko Fujimoto, you can find many of the ideas of some of these giants, in fact, men who sought to solve the problems of his time, that Newton contriubuíram to prepare his gravitational theory. But for the elaboration of the principle of inertia, without a doubt, the work of Galileo Galilei(1564-1642) deserve special mention.
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U 1686, u Cambridgeu, Engleskoj, Isaac Newton objavio je prvo izdanje na poslu Philosophiae Naturalis PrincipiaMathematica, Principia, u kojoj su postavljeni temelji mehanike. Ovaj mehaničar omogućuje nam da razumijemo kako i zašto objekti potez i automobili, plime, The putanje planeta oko Sunca. U svakom slučaju, omogućuje nam da razumijemo naš svakodnevni makroskopski svijet, naš ljudski svijet. Newton je rođen u 1642, prema julijanskom kalendaru, u Woolsthorpe, grada u sjeverozapadnoj Engleskoj. U ovoj zemlji, u drugoj polovici sedamnaestog stoljeća, usmjerena većina komercijalne aktivnosti i proizvodnju u Europi. Bilo je rano za proizvodnju kapitalizam, koji se koristi u formiranju svjetskom tržištu zbog velike navigacija. Ovaj način proizvodnje postaje službeni kada poduzetnici zapošljavaju veliki broj obrtnika koji dolaze u masovnu proizvodnju na nova tržišta ustao i rušio barijere i regionalne lokacije izvan europskih granica. Engleska je također imao koristi reforme pokreću u šesnaestom stoljeću od strane Martina Luthera(1483-1546) u Njemačkoj. Engleski kralj Henry VIII, da se bore protiv zabrane njegova drugog braka, on je osnovao Anglikansku crkvu. Ova crkva prihvatili ideju da istina o prirodi čovjeka je bio nadohvat ruke. To je bio jedan od čimbenika koji su pridonijeli migracije mnogih znanstvenika i tehničara iz drugih dijelova Europe u Engleskoj, jer postoji znanost pronašao prostor za razvoj, kontradiktorne katoličku dogmatizam. No, rad na veličinuPrincipia nije mogao biti djelo jedne osobe. Umjesto toga, nosite sažetak nešto što je već znao ili mislio sam znao. Čini se da je jedan od velikih zasluga radu Newton. Zapravo, čini se da je Newton je sam rekao da ako je mogao izvući, jer je podržan na ramenima divova. Univerzalne gravitacije u tekstu kojeg je napisao prof Julia Tieko Fujimoto, možete pronaći mnoge ideje nekih od tih velikana, u stvari, ljudi koji su nastojali riješiti probleme svoga vremena, da je Newton contriubuíram pripremiti svoju gravitacijsku teoriju. No, za razradu načela inercije, bez sumnje, djelo Galileo Galilei(1564-1642) zaslužuju posebnu pohvalu.