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Political Dimension of Geographical Space This Content Structuring involves the interests related to territory and power relations, economic and social that involves. To treat it we will cover one of the fields of study of geography whose interest the territory: Geopolitics. "Power is not everything, although it is very ... power is everywhere: in the streets, the slums, the city halls, schools, books and newspapers, on television, in the factories and in the field." Jorge G. What does "Geo" surely you know. His teacher there in the 5th grade, should be defined. And politics, what is it? The word geopolitics is not a simple contraction of the words geography and politics, it is more than that, something that relates to power struggles in space. The word "power" implies domination, a relationship between unequals, which may be exercised by the States or not. This rule can be cultural, sexual, social, economic, repressive and / or military, which would lead to the domination of a territory. But what is the territory? For Milton Santos (2005), the territory is the ground and over the population, is the basis of work, residence, trade and material and spiritual life. The term geopolitics emerged with the publication of "The State as Organism," the Swede Rudolf Kjellen in the early twentieth century. Kjellen was a follower of the German geographer Friedrich Ratzel, who is considered one of the fathers of geographical science and largely responsible for the ideas present in geopolitics. Ratzel was a contemporary of German unification (nineteenth century). Witnessed the formation of the German state, "country" that until the last decades of the nineteenth century did not exist as we know it today. Its current territory in that period consisted of a set of kingdoms whose relations were often conflictual. For Ratzel, society is like an organism in need of housing and food. The greater your area for these resources, better are the conditions of life in this society. It would be up to the State to retain possession of the territory, so he fights for his domain. These ideas were known by the term "living space."
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Politička dimenzija zemljopisnim Ovaj sadržaj strukturiranje uključuje interese vezane za teritorija i snage odnosa, ekonomske i socijalne koji uključuje. Da ga liječiti ćemo pokriti jedan od područja studija geografije čiji interes teritorij: Geopolitika. "Snaga nije sve, iako je vrlo ... snaga je posvuda:. Na ulicama, slamovima, vijećnice, škole, knjige i novine, na televiziji, u tvornicama i na terenu" Jorge G. Što znači "Geo" sigurno znaš. Njegov učitelj u 5. razredu, trebaju biti definirani. A politika, što je to? Riječ geopolitika nije jednostavan kontrakcija riječi zemljopisu i politici, što je više od toga, nešto što se odnosi na unutarnju borbu u prostoru. Riječ "moć" podrazumijeva dominaciju, odnos između unequals, koja može biti iskorištena od strane države ili ne. Ovo pravilo može biti kulturne, seksualne, društvene, ekonomske, represivne i / ili vojna, koja će dovesti do dominacije teritorija. No, ono što je teritorij? Za Milton Santos (2005), teritorij je u prizemlju i više stanovnika, je temelj rada, stanovanja, trgovinu i materijalnog i duhovnog života. Izraz geopolitike pojavila s objavljivanjem "države kao organizma", Šveđanin Rudolf Kjellen u ranom dvadesetom stoljeću. Kjellen bio sljedbenik njemačkog geografa Friedrich Ratzel, koji se smatra jednim od otaca i geografske znanosti u velikoj mjeri odgovoran za ideje prisutne u geopolitici. Ratzel je suvremenik njemačkog ujedinjenja (devetnaesto stoljeće). Svjedok formiranje njemačke države, "država" koja sve do posljednjih desetljeća devetnaestog stoljeća nisu postojale kao mi danas poznajemo. Njegov trenutni teritorija u tom razdoblju sastojao od niza kraljevstva čiji su odnosi često konfliktnim. Za Ratzel, društvo je kao organizam u potrebi stanovanja i hrane. Veći prostor za svoj tim resursima, bolji su uvjeti života u ovom društvu. Bilo bi do države da zadrži posjed teritorija, tako da se bori za svoj domeni. Ove ideje su poznati pod pojmom "stambenog prostora."