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Jump to: GENERAL PART CHAPTER TWO APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Special Requirements for Criminal Prosecution for Offences Committed Abroad Article 10 (3) In case referred to in Article 9 paragraph 2 hereof, if the act at time of commission was considered a criminal offence under general legal principles of international law, prosecution may be undertaken in Serbia following the permission of the Republic Public Prosecutor, regardless of the law of the country where the offence was committed. GENERAL PART CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST HUMAITY AND OTHER RIGHT GUARANTEED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW War Crimes against Civilian Population Article 372 (1) Whoever in violation of international law at time of war armed conflict or occupation orders an attack on civilian population, settlement, particular civilians, persons incapacitated for combat or members or facilities of humanitarian organisations or peace mission ; wanton attack without target selection harming civilian population or civilian buildings under special protection of international law ; attack against military targets knowing that such attack would cause collateral damage among civilians or damage to civilian buildings that is obviously disproportionate with the military effect ; ordering against civilian population inflicting of bodily injury, torture, inhumane treatment, biological, medical or other research experiments, or taking of tissue or organs for transplantation or performing other acts causing harm to health or inflicting great suffering or who orders deportation or relocation or forced change of nationality or religion ; forcing to prostitution or rape ; applying intimidation and terror measures, taking of hostages, collective punishment, unlawful depriving of freedom and detention ; depriving of the rights to a fair and impartial trial ; proclaiming the rights and acts of enemy nationals prohibited, suspended or non-allowed in court proceedings ; compelling into service of a hostile power or its intelligence or administration services ; compelling to military service persons under seventeen years of age ; forced labour ; starving of population ; unlawful seizure, appropriation or destruction of property not justified by military necessity ; taking unlawful and disproportionate contributions and requisitions; devaluing of local currency or unlawful issuing of currency, or whoever commits any of the above offences, shall be punished by imprisonment of minimum five years. (2) The penalty specified in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be imposed to whoever, in violation of international law at time of war, armed conflict or occupation, orders : attack on facilities particularly protected under international law and installations and facilities with dangerous power such as dams, embankments and nuclear power plants ; strikes against civilian facilities under special protection of international law, undefended places and demilitarised zones; long-term and extensive damage to environment that may be detrimental to health of persons or survival of population or whoever commits any of these offences. (3) Whoever at time of war, armed conflict or occupation orders murder of civilian population or whoever commits such offence, shall be punished by imprisonment of minimum ten years or imprisonment of thirty to forty years. (4) Whoever, in violation of the rules of international law at time of war, armed conflict or occupation, as an occupying power orders or undertakes relocation of part of its civilian population to occupied territories, shall be punished by imprisonment of minimum five years. (5) Whoever threatens to commit any of the offences specified in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, shall be punished by imprisonment of six months to five years. War Crimes Against the Wounded and Sick Article 373 (1) Whoever in violation of international law at time of war, armed conflict or occupation orders inflicting bodily injuries, torture, inhuman treatment, biological, medical or other research experiment, taking of tissue or body organs for transplantation or other acts causing harm to health or serious suffering against the wounded, sick, shipwrecked or medical staff or religious staff, or orders destroying or appropriation of large extent of materials, medical transportation means and stocks of medical institutions or units that is not justified by military necessity or whoever commits any of the above offences, shall be punished by imprisonment of minimum five years. (2) Whoever at time of war, armed conflict or occupation orders murder of civilian population or whoever commits such offence, shall be punished by imprisonment of minimum ten years or imprisonment of thirty to forty years. War Crimes against Prisoners of War Article 374 (1) Whoever in violation of international law orders injury, torture, inhuman treatment, biological, medical or other research experiments, taking of tissues or body organs for transplantation or commission of other acts harmful to health and causing serious suffering against prisoners of war, or compels prisoners of war to service in forces of a hostile power or deprives them of the rights to fair and regular trial ; or whoever commits any of such offences, shall be punished by imprisonment of minimum five years. (2) Whoever orders murder of prisoners of war or whoever commits such an offence, shall be punished by imprisonment of minimum ten years or imprisonment of thirty to forty years. GENERAL PART CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST HUMAITY AND OTHER RIGHT GUARANTEED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW Organising and Incitement to Genocide and War Crimes Article 375 (1) Whoever conspires with another to commit any of the crimes specified in Articles 370 through 374 hereof, shall be punished by imprisonment of three months to three years. (2) Whoever organises a group to commit the criminal offences specified in Article 1 of this Article, shall be punished by imprisonment of five to fifteen years. (3) Whoever organizes an organized crime group for the purpose of committing criminal offences referred to in paragraph 1 hereof shall be punished with imprisonment of minimum five years. (4) Whoever becomes member of a group specified in paragraph 2 of this Article, shall be punished by imprisonment of one to eight years. (5) Whoever becomes a member of an organized crime group referred to in paragraph 3 hereof shall be punished with imprisonment of two to ten years. (6) Punishment may be mitigated for The offender referred to in paragraphs 1, 4, and 5 hereof provided he reveals the conspiracy, a group, or an organized crime group prior to having committed a criminal offence as part of the group or on behalf thereof or for the offender referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 hereof provided he prevents the commission of criminal offences referred to in paragraph 1 hereof. (7) Whoever calls for or incites to commission of offences specified in Articles 370 through 374 hereof, shall be punished by imprisonment of one to ten years. GENERAL PART CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST HUMAITY AND OTHER RIGHT GUARANTEED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW Employment of Prohibited Means of Warfare Article 376 (1) Whoever during time of war or armed conflict orders employment of means or methods of warfare that are banned under rules of international law or who uses such means or methods, shall be punished by imprisonment of two to ten years. (2) If the offence specified in paragraph 1 of this Article results in killing of a number of persons, the offender shall be punished by minimum five years imprisonment or thirty to forty years' imprisonment. (3) Whoever calls for employment or prepares the use of weapons specified in paragraph 1 of this Article, shall be punished by imprisonment of six months to five years. GENERAL PART CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST HUMAITY AND OTHER RIGHT GUARANTEED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW Unlawful Killing and Wounding of Enemy Article 378 (1) Whoever in violation of international law at time of war or armed conflict kills or wounds an enemy who has laid down his weapons or has surrendered unconditionally or has no means of defence, shall be punished by imprisonment of one to fifteen years. (2) If the murder specified in paragraph 1 of this Article is committed in a perfidious manner or from base motives, the offender shall be punished by imprisonment of minimum ten years. (3) If the murder specified in paragraph 1 of this Article is committed in a cruel manner or for gain or if several persons have been killed, the offender shall be punished by imprisonment of minimum ten years or imprisonment of thirty to forty years. (4) The penalty specified in paragraph 3 of this Article shall be imposed also on whoever by violation of rules of international law in times of war or armed conflict orders that no enemy may be taken alive or conducts operations with such aim. GENERAL PART CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST HUMAITY AND OTHER RIGHT GUARANTEED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW Cruel Treatment of the Wounded, Sick and Prisoners of War Article 381 Whoever in violation of international law cruelly treats the wounded, sick or prisoners of war or prevents or obstructs exercising of their rights guaranteed by such rules, or whoever orders such acts committed, shall be punished by imprisonment of six months to five years. GENERAL PART CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST HUMAITY AND OTHER RIGHT GUARANTEED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW Unjustified Delay of Repatriation of Prisoners of War Article 382 Whoever in violation of international law delays without justification repatriation of prisoners of war or civilians after the end of war or armed conflict, or orders such delay, shall be punished by imprisonment of six months to five years. GENERAL PART CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST HUMAITY AND OTHER RIGHT GUARANTEED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW Destroying Cultural Heritage Article 383 (1) Whoever in violation of international law in time of war or armed conflict, destroys cultural or historic monuments or other objects of culture or religious facilities or institutions or facilities intended for the arts, sciences, education or humanitarian causes, or orders such acts committed, shall be punished by imprisonment of three to fifteen years. (2) If the offence specified in paragraph 1 of this Article results in destruction of a cultural facility or institution enjoying special protection under international law, the offender shall be punished by imprisonment of five to fifteen years. GENERAL PART CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST HUMAITY AND OTHER RIGHT GUARANTEED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW Abuse of International Signs Article 385 (1) Whoever abuses or carries without authorisation the flag or sign of the United Nations Organisation or the flag or symbol of the Red Cross Organisation or symbols corresponding thereto or other internationally recognised signs for designating particular facilities for their protection during military operations, or who orders such acts committed, shall be punished by imprisonment up to three years. (2) Whoever commits the offence specified in paragraph 1 of this Article within the zone of war operations, shall be punished by imprisonment of six months to five years. Article 5 Crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court The jurisdiction of the Court shall be limited to the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole. The Court has jurisdiction in accordance with this Statute with respect to the following crimes: (c) War crimes Article 8 War crimes The Court shall have jurisdiction in respect of war crimes in particular when committed as part of a plan or policy or as part of a large-scale commission of such crimes. For the purpose of this Statute, "war crimes" means: (a) Grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts against persons or property protected under the provisions of the relevant Geneva Convention: (i) Wilful killing; (ii) Torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments; (iii) Wilfully causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or health; (iv) Extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly; (v) Compelling a prisoner of war or other protected person to serve in the forces of a hostile Power; (vi) Wilfully depriving a prisoner of war or other protected person of the rights of fair and regular trial; (vii) Unlawful deportation or transfer or unlawful confinement; (viii) Taking of hostages. (b) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in international armed conflict, within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following acts: (i) Intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population as such or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities; (ii) Intentionally directing attacks against civilian objects, that is, objects which are not military objectives; (iii) Intentionally directing attacks against personnel, installations, material, units or vehicles involved in a humanitarian assistance or peacekeeping mission in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, as long as they are entitled to the protection given to civilians or civilian objects under the international law of armed conflict; (iv) Intentionally launching an attack in the knowledge that such attack will cause incidental loss of life or injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects or widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment which would be clearly excessive in relation to the concrete and direct overall military advantage anticipated; (v) Attacking or bombarding, by whatever means, towns, villages, dwellings or buildings which are undefended and which are not military objectives; (vi) Killing or wounding a combatant who, having laid down his arms or having no longer means of defence, has surrendered at discretion; (vii) Making improper use of a flag of truce, of the flag or of the military insignia and uniform of the enemy or of the United Nations, as well as of the distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conventions, resulting in death or serious personal injury; (viii) The transfer, directly or indirectly, by the Occupying Power of parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies, or the deportation or transfer of all or parts of the population of the occupied territory within or outside this territory; (ix) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals and places where the sick and wounded are collected, provided they are not military objectives; (x) Subjecting persons who are in the power of an adverse party to physical mutilation or to medical or scientific experiments of any kind which are neither justified by the medical, dental or hospital treatment of the person concerned nor carried out in his or her interest, and which cause death to or seriously endanger the health of such person or persons; (xi) Killing or wounding treacherously individuals belonging to the hostile nation or army; (xii) Declaring that no quarter will be given; (xiii) Destroying or seizing the enemy's property unless such destruction or seizure be imperatively demanded by the necessities of war; (xiv) Declaring abolished, suspended or inadmissible in a court of law the rights and actions of the nationals of the hostile party; (xv) Compelling the nationals of the hostile party to take part in the operations of war directed against their own country, even if they were in the belligerent's service before the commencement of the war; (xvi) Pillaging a town or place, even when taken by assault; (xvii) Employing poison or poisoned weapons; (xviii) Employing asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and all analogous liquids, materials or devices; (xix) Employing bullets which expand or flatten easily in the human body, such as bullets with a hard envelope which does not entirely cover the core or is pierced with incisions; (xx) Employing weapons, projectiles and material and methods of warfare which are of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering or which are inherently indiscriminate in violation of the international law of armed conflict, provided that such weapons, projectiles and material and methods of warfare are the subject of a comprehensive prohibition and are included in an annex to this Statute, by an amendment in accordance with the relevant provisions set forth in articles 121 and 123; (xxi) Committing outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment; (xxii) Committing rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, as defined in article 7, paragraph 2 (f), enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence also constituting a grave breach of the Geneva Conventions; (xxiii) Utilizing the presence of a civilian or other protected person to render certain points, areas or military forces immune from military operations; (xxiv) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings, material, medical units and transport, and personnel using the distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conventions in conformity with international law; (xxv) Intentionally using starvation of civilians as a method of warfare by depriving them of objects indispensable to their survival, including wilfully impeding relief supplies as provided for under the Geneva Conventions; (xxvi) Conscripting or enlisting children under the age of fifteen years into the national armed forces or using them to participate actively in hostilities. (c) In the case of an armed conflict not of an international character, serious violations of article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts committed against persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention or any other cause: (i) Violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture; (ii) Committing outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment; (iii) Taking of hostages; (iv) The passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgement pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all judicial guarantees which are generally recognized as indispensable. (d) Paragraph 2 (c) applies to armed conflicts not of an international character and thus does not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of a similar nature. (e) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in armed conflicts not of an international character, within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following acts: (i) Intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population as such or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities; (ii) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings, material, medical units and transport, and personnel using the distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conventions in conformity with international law; (iii) Intentionally directing attacks against personnel, installations, material, units or vehicles involved in a humanitarian assistance or peacekeeping mission in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, as long as they are entitled to the protection given to civilians or civilian objects under the international law of armed conflict; (iv) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals and places where the sick and wounded are collected, provided they are not military objectives; (v) Pillaging a town or place, even when taken by assault; (vi) Committing rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, as defined in article 7, paragraph 2 (f), enforced sterilization, and any other form of sexual violence also constituting a serious violation of article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions; (vii) Conscripting or enlisting children under the age of fifteen years into armed forces or groups or using them to participate actively in hostilities; (viii) Ordering the displacement of the civilian population for reasons related to the conflict, unless the security of the civilians involved or imperative military reasons so demand; (ix) Killing or wounding treacherously a combatant adversary; (x) Declaring that no quarter will be given; (xi) Subjecting persons who are in the power of another party to the conflict to physical mutilation or to medical or scientific experiments of any kind which are neither justified by the medical, dental or hospital treatment of the person concerned nor carried out in his or her interest, and which cause death to or seriously endanger the health of such person or persons; (xii) Destroying or seizing the property of an adversary unless such destruction or seizure be imperatively demanded by the necessities of the conflict; (f) Paragraph 2 (e) applies to armed conflicts not of an international character and thus does not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of a similar nature. It applies to armed conflicts that take place in the territory of a State when there is protracted armed conflict between governmental authorities and organized armed groups or between such groups. Nothing in paragraph 2 (c) and (e) shall affect the responsibility of a Government to maintain or re-establish law and order in the State or to defend the unity and territorial integrity of the State, by all legitimate means.
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Izvadak iz Kaznenog zakona („Narodne novine" broj 125/2011) Terorizam Članak 97. (1) Tko s ciljem ozbiljnog zastrašivanja pučanstva, ili prisiljavanja države ili međunarodne organizacije da što učini ili ne učini, ili ozbiljnog narušavanja ili uništavanja temeljnih ustavnih, političkih, gospodarskih ili društvenih struktura države ili međunarodne organizacije, počini jedno od sljedećih djela koje može ozbiljno naštetiti državi ili međunarodnoj organizaciji, 7. ispuštanje opasnih tvari ili prouzročenje požara, eksplozija ili poplava, čime se ugrožava život ljudi, kaznit će se kaznom zatvora od tri do petnaest godina. (2) Tko prijeti počinjenjem kaznenog djela iz stavka 1. ovoga članka, kaznit će se kaznom zatvora od šest mjeseci do pet godina. (3) Ako su kaznenim djelom iz stavka 1. ovoga članka prouzročena velika razaranja ili je prouzročena smrt jedne ili više osoba, počinitelj će se kazniti kaznom zatvora najmanje pet godina. (4) Ako počinitelj prigodom počinjenja kaznenog djela iz stavka 1. ovoga članka s namjerom usmrti jednu ili više osoba, kaznit će se kaznom zatvora najmanje deset godina ili kaznom dugotrajnog zatvora. Prijetnja Članak 139. (2) Tko drugome ozbiljno prijeti da će njega ili njemu blisku osobu usmrtiti, teško tjelesno ozlijediti, oteti, ili mu oduzeti slobodu, ili nanijeti zlo podmetanjem požara, eksplozijom, ionizirajućim zračenjem, oružjem, opasnim oruđem ili drugim opasnim sredstvom, ili uništiti društveni položaj ili materijalni opstanak, kaznit će se kaznom zatvora do tri godine. (3) Ako je kazneno djelo iz stavka 1. i 2. počinjeno prema službenoj ili odgovornoj osobi u vezi s njezinim radom ili položajem ili prema novinaru u vezi s njegovim poslom, ili prema većem broju ljudi, ili ako je prouzročilo veću uznemirenost stanovništva, ili ako je osoba kojoj se prijeti dulje vrijeme stavljena u težak položaj, počinitelj će se kazniti kaznom zatvora od šest mjeseci do pet godina. Dovođenje u opasnost života i imovine općeopasnom radnjom ili sredstvom Članak 215. (1) Tko požarom, poplavom, eksplozivom, otrovom ili otrovnim plinom, ionizirajućim zračenjem, motornom silom, električnom ili drugom energijom ili kakvom općeopasnom radnjom ili općeopasnim sredstvom izazove opasnost za život ili tijelo ljudi ili za imovinu većeg opsega, kaznit će se kaznom zatvora od šest mjeseci do pet godina. (2) Kaznom iz stavka 1. ovoga članka kaznit će se tko ne postavi propisane naprave za zaštitu od požara, eksplozije, poplave, otrova, otrovnih plinova, nuklearne energije, ionizirajućih zračenja ili za zaštitu na radu ili te naprave ne održava u ispravnom stanju, ili ih u slučaju potrebe ne stavi u djelovanje, ili uopće ne postupa po propisima ili tehničkim pravilima o zaštitnim mjerama i time izazove opasnost za život ili tijelo ljudi ili za imovinu većeg opsega. (3) Tko kaznena djela iz stavka 1. i 2. ovoga članka počini iz nehaja, kaznit će se kaznom zatvora do tri godine. Napad na zrakoplov, brod ili nepokretnu platformu Članak 223. (3) Tko u cilju da uništi ili ošteti civilni zrakoplov u letu, civilni brod u plovidbi ili njegov teret ili nepokretnu platformu uporabi vatreno oružje ili izazove eksploziju ili požar, kaznit će se kaznom zatvora od tri do petnaest godina. (5) Ako je kaznenim djelom iz stavka 3. ovoga članka prouzročena smrt jedne ili više osoba ili je uništen zrakoplov ili brod ili je prouzročena druga imovinska šteta velikih razmjera, počinitelj će se kazniti kaznom zatvora od najmanje pet godina. (6) Ako počinitelj prigodom počinjenja kaznenog djela iz stavka 3. ovoga članka s namjerom usmrti jednu ili više osoba, kaznit će se kaznom zatvora najmanje deset godina ili kaznom dugotrajnog zatvora. Teška krađa Članak 229. (1) Kaznom zatvora od jedne do osam godina kaznit će se tko počini krađu iz članka 228. stavka. 1. ovoga Zakona: 3. iskorištavanjem stanja prouzročenog požarom, poplavom, potresom ili drugom nesrećom, Izvadak iz Zakona o zaštiti od požara („Narodne novine" broj 92/2010) PRAVA, DUŽNOSTI I ODGOVORNOSTI U ZAŠTITI OD POŽARA Članak 8. (1) Svaka fizička i pravna osoba, tijelo državne vlasti te jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave dužni su djelovati na način kojim se ne može izazvati požar. (2) Svaka fizička i pravna osoba, tijela državne vlasti te jedinice lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave (u daljnjem tekstu: osobe nad kojima se provodi nadzor) dužni su provoditi mjere zaštite od požara utvrđene odredbama ovoga Zakona i drugim propisima donesenim na temelju njega, planovima i procjenama ugroženosti od požara, odlukama jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave te drugim općim aktima iz područja zaštite od požara. (3) Svaka fizička i pravna osoba odgovorna je za neprovođenje mjera zaštite od požara, izazivanje požara, kao i za posljedice koje iz toga nastanu sukladno odredbama ovoga Zakona i odlukama jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave. Članak 61. (1) Novčanom kaznom u iznosu od 15.000,00 do 150.000,00 kuna ili kaznom zatvora do 60 dana kaznit će se za prekršaj fizička osoba koja izazove požar. Osoba koja izazove požar iz nehaja kaznit će se za prekršaj novčanom kaznom od 2.000,00 kn do 15.000,00 kn (članak 8. stavak 3.). (2) Novčanom kaznom u iznosu od 15.000,00 do 150.000,00 kuna kaznit će se za prekršaj pravna osoba koja propustom izazove požar (članak 8. stavak 3.). (3) Novčanom kaznom u iznosu od 2.000,00 do 15.000,00 kuna kaznit će odgovorna osoba u pravnoj osobi za prekršaj iz stavka 2. ovoga članka. (4) Ministarstvo vodi evidenciju osoba koje su kažnjene za prekršaj iz stavka 1. ovoga članka. Izvadak iz Zakona o poljoprivrednom zemljištu („Narodne novine" broj 39/2013) Članak 61. (1) Poljoprivredni inspektori u područnim jedinicama Ministarstva nadziru provođenje odredbi ovoga Zakona i propisa donesenih temeljem ovoga Zakona, osobito: e) kako se provode mjere osiguranja zaštite od požara i naređuje provođenje određenih mjera ako se utvrdi da se fizičke osobe koje su korisnici ili vlasnici poljoprivrednog zemljišta ne pridržavaju propisa, odnosno naređenih mjera za zaštitu od požara,