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Today’s women are health-conscious and prefer to follow a healthy diet plan. A healthy diet plan is one that includes the right combination of vitamins. Women of every age, weight and activity level need to consume a wide variety of vitamins to have optimal health and prevent different types of health problems. Vitamins are organic compounds that help different parts of the body function properly. Each of the different vitamins performs a specific function. A deficiency of needed vitamins can contribute to some serious health problems. This is why it is essential to get vitamins from the foods you eat or, if necessary, from vitamin supplements. Here are the top 10 vitamins for women. Vitamin A Vitamin A contains antioxidant properties. Women of all ages need vitamin A as it aids in building and strengthening bones, teeth, soft tissue, skin and mucous membranes. Vitamin A also reduces the risk of chronic illness, improves vision, slows down the aging process and boosts the immune system. Foods that are rich in vitamin A include carrots, cantaloupe, pumpkin, apricots, tomatoes, watermelon, guava, broccoli, kale, papaya, peaches, red peppers, spinach, eggs, liver, milk and fortified cereals. Vitamin B2 Known as riboflavin, Vitamin B2 is essential for good health, normal growth and metabolism. It helps boost energy and strengthen the immune system, while reducing tingling and numbness, anxiety, stress and fatigue. A deficiency of vitamin B2 can affect metabolism and influence the immune system and neural functions that can cause pale eyes and tongue, a sore throat, mouth ulcers, cracks on the lips, dry hair, wrinkles and itchy skin. Some of the foods rich in vitamin B2 are organ meats, cheese, milk, yogurt, leafy vegetables, yeast, eggs, cereals, whole grains, soybeans, almonds, nuts and mushrooms. Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is an essential vitamin required for a healthy immune system. This particular vitamin also helps the body produce hormones and brain chemicals, which in turn helps reduce depression, heart disease and memory loss. It can also help regulate your blood sugar level. Pregnant women can eat foods with vitamin B6 to get rid of morning sickness. Lack of vitamin B6 in the body can cause anemia. Some of the best foods for a healthy dose of vitamin B6 are fortified cereals, avocados, bananas, meats, beans, fish, oatmeal, nuts, seeds, and dried fruits. Vitamin B7 Vitamin B7, also known as biotin, is required for cell growth and synthesis of fatty acids. This vitamin keeps the sweat glands, hair and skin healthy. In fact, it promotes hair growth and helps treat brittle nails. Also, vitamin B7 is required for bone growth and bone marrow and helps maintain normal cholesterol levels. Though a deficiency of vitamin B7 is very rare but it occurs then it can cause brittle hair, rashes, abnormal heart functioning, lethargy, anemia, and mild depression. Some of the best food choices to get vitamin B7 are fish, sweet potatoes, almonds, carrots, bananas, cantaloupe, yellow fruits, green leafy vegetables, lentils, brown rice, peppers, egg yolks, soybeans, oatmeal, milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts. Vitamin B9 Vitamin B9, also known as folic acid, is essential for every woman as it helps prevent heart disease, high blood pressure, Alzheimer’s, depression, cancer and memory loss. It also enhances brain health and cellular functioning and improves fertility and fetal development during pregnancy. A deficiency of vitamin B9 in pregnant women can cause neural tube defects in the baby, such as spina bifida. Foods rich in vitamin B9 include dark leafy green vegetables, orange juice, asparagus, melons, strawberries, fortified grains, legumes, beans, nutritional yeast and eggs. Vitamin B12 Another essential vitamin that every woman should eat is B12, which is important for metabolism, normal cell division and protein synthesis. This vitamin helps prevent heart disease, memory loss and anemia. It also can be used to treat depression and help maintain healthy nerve system and brain functioning. Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause irritability, depression and confusion. It can also cause tongue and mouth inflammation. Some of the best food sources for vitamin B12 are cheese, eggs, fish, meat, milk, yogurt and fortified breakfast cereals.
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B kompleks vitamini – zašto su važni za zdravlje? Vitamin B kompleks sadrži osam vitamina B, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12, a oni igraju vrlo važnu ulogu u održavanju zdravlja našeg tijela. Te esencijalne hranjive tvari pomažu pretvoriti hranu u energiju, ne dopuštajući tijelu da ostane bez nje tijekom dana. Iako nabrojeni vitamini B rade zajedno, svaki od njih ima neke svoje prednosti. B1 (tiamin) B1 se često naziva anti-stres vitaminom zbog svoje sposobnosti da zaštiti imunološki sustav. Nalazi se u cjelovitim žitaricama, kikirikiju, grahu, špinatu, kelju, pšeničnim klicama i drugim niskokaloričnim namirnicama. B2 (riboflavin) Ovaj B vitamin djeluje kao antioksidans u borbi protiv slobodnih radikala, a može spriječiti rano starenje i razvoj bolesti srca. Riboglavin je također bitan za proizvodnju crvenih krvnih stanica koja omogućava prijenos kisika u cijelom tijelu. Nekoliko istraživanja ukazalo je na to kako B2 može pomoći u spriječavanju migrene. B2 vitamin možete naći u bademima, riži, mlijeku, jogurtu, jajima, prokulicama, špinatu i soji. B3 (niacin) Jedna od primarnih koristi niacina je povećanje HDL (“dobrog”) kolesterola, a uspješno liječi i akne. Niacin možete pronaći u kvascu, mlijeku, jajima, grahu i zelenom povrću. B5 (pantotenska kiselina) Malu količinu vitamina B5 možemo naći gotovo u svim prehrambenim skupinama. Pantotenska kiselina pomaže tijelu pretvoriti hranu u energiju, a nužna je za zdravu kosu, kožu, oči i jetru. Vitamin B5 je ključan u stvaranju eritrocita, spolnih hormona i hormona stresa. Važan je i u održavanju zdravlja probavnog sustava i pomaže tijelu iskoristiti druge vitamine i sintetizirati kolesterol. Možete ga pronaći u avokadu, jogurtu, jajima i povrću. B6 (piridoksin) Zajedno s vitaminima B12 i B9, vitamin B6 pomaže u reguliranju razine aminokiselina. Piridoksin pomaže u proizvodnji serotonina melatonina i norepinefrina što pomaže kod nesanice i raspoloženja. Neka istraživanja pokazala su kako vitamin B6 može smanjiti upale kod artritisa. Možete ga pronaći u sjemenkama suncokreta, siru, smeđoj riži, mrkvi, tuni i lososu. B7 (biotin) Vitamin B7 je zaslužan za zdravu kosu, kožu i nokte. Pomaže ljudima s dijabetesom jer kontrolira visoke razine glukoze u krvi. Ovaj vitamin B je posebno važan tijekom trudnoće jer je bitan za normalan rast djeteta, a možete ga pronaći u ječmu, kvascu, krumpiru, cvjetači, žumanjcima, orasima i ribi. B9 (folna kiselina) Folna kiselina može pomoći kod depresije i gubitka pamćenja. Ovaj vitamin je posebno važan za trudnice, jer podržava rast djeteta i spriječava neurološke urođene mane. Možete ga pronaći u tamnom lisnatom povrću, šparogama, repi, korjenastom povrću, mlijeku, pšenici, grahu i lososu. B12 (kobalamin) B12 vitamin je timski igrač, radi sa B9 vitaminom u proizvodnji crvenih krvnih stanica. Vitamin B12 najčešće nalazimo u proizvodima životinjskog porjekla, ali može se naći i ponešto namirnica za vegane i vegetarijance. Možete ga pronaći u ribi, školjkama, mliječnim proizvodima i jajima. Strauss kapi za srce Osiguravaju optimalan dotok krvi u srce. ARTEROprotect Doprinosi održavanju normalne funkcije srca.