http___www.krenizdravo.rtl.hr_zdravlje_musko-zdravlje_benigno-povecanje-prostate-pregled-simptomi-i-lijecenje_1.xml
1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 10.2 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 13.1 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.1 16.1 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 18.1 18.2 18.3 19.1 20.1 21.1 22.1 23.1 24.1 24.2 25.1 25.2 26.1 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4
What is benign prostatic hyperplasia? Image Caption : Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also known as benign prostatic hypertrophy or enlarged prostate, is the noncancerous growth of the prostate gland. BPH is very common: in the US, most men over the age of 60 have the disorder. The enlarged prostate can start to squeeze the urethra and make urination difficult. Symptoms include: - Bladder damage the bladder wall stretches and cant contract - Kidney damage Complications include: - Difficulty urinating weak urine stream - Needing to urinate, frequently often at night What is benign prostatic hyperplasia? Benign prostatic hyperplasia––also called BPH––is a condition in men in which the prostate gland is enlarged and not cancerous. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is also called benign prostatic hypertrophy or benign prostatic obstruction. The prostate goes through two main growth periods as a man ages. The first occurs early in puberty, when the prostate doubles in size. The second phase of growth begins around age 25 and continues during most of a man’s life. Benign prostatic hyperplasia often occurs with the second growth phase. As the prostate enlarges, the gland presses against and pinches the urethra. The bladder wall becomes thicker. Eventually, the bladder may weaken and lose the ability to empty completely, leaving some urine in the bladder. The narrowing of the urethra and urinary retention––the inability to empty the bladder completely––cause many of the problems associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia. What is the prostate? The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland that is part of the male reproductive system. The main function of the prostate is to make a fluid that goes into semen. Prostate fluid is essential for a man’s fertility. The gland surrounds the urethra at the neck of the bladder. The bladder neck is the area where the urethra joins the bladder. The bladder and urethra are parts of the lower urinary tract. The prostate has two or more lobes, or sections, enclosed by an outer layer of tissue, and it is in front of the rectum, just below the bladder. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. In men, the urethra also carries semen out through the penis. Enlarged Prostate (BPH) Also called: benign prostatic hyperplasia The prostate is a gland in men. It helps make semen, the fluid that contains sperm. The prostate surrounds the tube that carries urine out of the body. As men age, their prostate grows bigger. If it gets too large, it can cause problems. An enlarged prostate is also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Most men will get BPH as they get older. Symptoms often start after age 50. BPH is not cancer, and it does not seem to increase your chance of getting prostate cancer. But the early symptoms are the same. Check with your doctor if you have - A frequent and urgent need to urinate, especially at night - Trouble starting a urine stream or making more than a dribble - A urine stream that is weak, slow, or stops and starts several times - The feeling that you still have to go, even just after urinating - Small amounts of blood in your urine Severe BPH can cause serious problems over time, such as urinary tract infections, and bladder or kidney damage. If it is found early, you are less likely to develop these problems. Tests for BPH include a digital rectal exam, blood and imaging tests, a urine flow study, and examination with a scope called a cystoscope. Treatments include watchful waiting, medicines, nonsurgical procedures, and surgery. NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases The material on this site is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used to diagnose or treat any medical condition. Consult a licensed medical professional for the diagnosis and treatment of all medical conditions and before starting a new diet or exercise program. If you have a medical emergency, call 911 immediately.
1.1 2.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.2 5.1 5.2 6.1 7.1 7.2 7.3 8.1 9.1 10.1 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.1 16.1 17.1 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 19.1 20.1 20.2 21.1 22.1 23.1 24.1 25.1 26.1 26.2 27.1 28.1 28.2 29.1 30.1 31.1 31.2 32.1 33.1 34.1 34.2 35.1 35.2 36.1 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 38.1 39.1 39.2 40.1 41.1 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 43.1 44.1 46.1 47.1
Benigno povećanje prostate- pregled, simptomi, liječenje, masaža skoći na » liječenje, masaža prostate Prostata je žlijezda koja ima reproduktivnu ulogu, proizvodi tekućinu za prijenos sperme kod ejakulaciju. Nalazi se pored mokraćne cijevi kroz koju teče urin. Normalna veličina prostate je otprilike veličina oraha u ljuski. Skoro svi muškarci, kako stare, susreću se s povećanom prostatom. Povećana prostata pritišće mokraćnu cijev što stvara probleme pri uriniranju. Ako je povećanje prostate benigno to stanje se naziva benigna hiperplazija prostate. Benigna hiperplazija nije rak prostate niti povećava rizik dobivanja raka prostate. Uzroci povećane prostate Faktori koji uzrokuju ovu promjenu su prvenstveno godine, a testisi također na neki način mogu utjecati. Muškarci kojima su testisi uklonjeni u mlađoj dobi nikad ne razviju povećanje prostate. Zanimljivo, i ako se testisi uklone nakon povećanja prostate, ona će se smanjiti. 90% muškaraca starijih od 80 godina ima povećanu prostatu. Simptomi povećane prostate Samo 50% muškaraca s uvećanom prostatom ima simptome. Oni uključuju: - teškoće pri uriniranju, treba puno vremena da urin poteče - slabi mlaz - osjećaj da mjehur nije dokraja ispražnjen nakon uriniranja - česta potreba za uriniranjem (2 ili 3 puta u noći) - nagla i jaka potreba za uriniranjem - bol pri uriniranju Pregled prostate Jedna od noćnih mora nekih muškaraca je da im drugi muškarac gura prst u anus. Ta ‘noćna mora’ se ostvari obično kada muškarac navrši pedesetu i ode na redoviti pregled prostate. Ipak, treba reći da pregled prostate nije bolan i traje samo minutu do dvije. Doktor ispituje veličinu prostate kroz rektum. Dijagnoza hiperplazije prostate Uz gore navedenu metodu, da bi se utvrdilo detaljno stanje, moguće je raditi test krvi na PSA (prostata specifični antigen), test kulture u mokraći da se utvrdi moguća infekcija i test pritiska u mjehuru prilikom uriniranja. Transrektalni ultrazvuk daje precizniju analizu prostate. Povećana prostata- liječenje Ukoliko je prostata povećana, ali ne postoje simptomi, onda se liječenje sastoji od periodičkih kontrola kako bi se utvrdilo ako se stanje pogorša. Kod blažih simptoma se preporuča samopomoć i to: - urinirajte čim osjetite potrebu - izbjegavajte alkohol i kofein, pogotovo nakon večere - nemojte piti puno tekućine odjednom nego postupno tijekom dana. Izbjegavajte tekućinu prije spavanja - izbjegavajte lijekove koji sadrže antihistamin, jer on može pogoršati simptome - budite na toplom i redovito vježbajte. Hladnoća i fizička neaktivnost pogoršavaju simptome Lijekovi - Alfa 1 blokatori tretiraju visoki krvni tlak, opuštaju mišiće mjehura i prostate pa olakšavaju uriniranje. - Antibiotici mogu biti prepisani za liječenje kroničnog prostatitisa (upala prostate). Neki muškarci osjećaju poboljšanje i nestanak simptoma hiperplazije nakon liječenja antibiotikom. - Bezreceptni lijekovi kao Prostamol olakšavaju simptome, ali ne tretiraju hiperplaziju Pomoć iz prirode Brusnica pomaže muškarcima i ženama kod problema urinarnog trakta. Preporučuje se i za prostatu. Cink je važan za reguliranje ciklusa života stanica i za zdravlje prostate. Većina nas ne unosi dovoljno cinka. Operacija prostate Kod težih simptoma povećanja koji ugrožavaju kvalitetu života ide se na operaciju prostate. Ima više tehnika kojima se prostata smanjuje ili uklanja. Neke su manje invazivne, neke više. Jednom kada se operacija obavi tegobe sa mokrenjem se djelomično ili sasvim povlače. Masaža prostate Prije pojave antibiotika prostatitis se liječio isključivo masažom i to s velikim uspjehom. Masaža poboljšava protok krvi pa može djelomično ukloniti i simptome povećanja prostate. Prostata je poznata i kao ‘muška G točka’, a neki muškarci mogu postići orgazam samo stimulacijom prostate iz rektuma. Kako izvoditi masažu prostate? Masaža se izvodi prstom u rektumu. Može ju se napipati na oko 3 do 5 cm od ulaza, prst usmjeriti prema mošnjama. Kada se napipa, potrebno ju je kružnim pokretima lagano masirati 5 do 10 minuta uz upotrebu lubrikanta. Pritom će se javiti osjećaj ugode. Muškarci koji imaju partnericu obično njoj povjeravaju masažu prostate. Epimen za potenciju Za čvrstu i dugotrajnu erekciju. Potenca Plus za žene Jača libido i poboljšava orgazam kod žena.