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Periodontitis, formerly known as pyorrhea, is an advanced stage of gum disease in which the gums and bones that provide support to the teeth become inflamed and infected. It usually happens due to advanced gingivitis, which when left untreated results in long-term accumulation of bacterial plaque and tartar on the teeth. The bacterial toxins and the immune system’s response to infection start breaking down the bones and connective tissues that support the teeth, eventually contributing to loose teeth. The onset of periodontitis is marked by bleeding of the gums. Other common signs and symptoms are bad breath, inflamed or swollen gums, mouth ulcers, formation of deep pockets between the teeth and gums, pus between your teeth and gums, and loose teeth. There are several factors that can put you at a higher risk of developing periodontitis. They include gingivitis, heredity, excessive use of tobacco products, poor oral hygiene, age, diabetes, hormonal changes in the body during pregnancy or menopause, and using poor-fitting dental restorations. If not treated timely, periodontitis can lead to loss of teeth. It can even increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes and other serious health problems. Periodontitis is a common dental issue but largely preventable. It can be prevented by following a proper oral hygiene. You can also use some simple home remedies for periodontitis. Plus, proper treatment by a qualified dentist is a must. Here are the top 10 home remedies for periodontitis. Salt The antiseptic and antibacterial properties of salt can take care of the bacteria that causes periodontitis. Plus, it can reduce inflammation and pain. - Add 2 teaspoons of salt to a glass of lukewarm water. Swish a mouthful of this solution around in your mouth for 1 minute. Spit and do it again. Follow this treatment 2 or 3 times a day. - Another option is to mix a pinch of salt and a little mustard oil to make a paste. After brushing your teeth, rub this mixture on the gums and leave it on for 5 minutes. Then, rinse thoroughly with warm water. Follow this remedy daily in the morning. Use these remedies daily until your symptoms subside. Oil Pulling According to Ayurveda, oil pulling and gum massage can help prevent periodontitis and plaque buildup by reducing the amount of bacteria present in the mouth. Oil pulling can even strengthen gums and promote good oral health. This has been proven by a study done in 2014 at Manipal College of Dental Sciences in India. - Swish a mouthful of organic, unrefined coconut oil or sesame oil around in your mouth for 15 to 20 minutes. - Spit it out and rinse your mouth with warm water. - Do this daily in the morning before brushing your teeth. Note: Do not gargle or swallow the oil. Turmeric Turmeric contains curcumin, which has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Turmeric can easily kill the bacteria present in the gums as well as relieve pain and inflammation. It also promotes oral health. - Use turmeric powder to brush your teeth and gums using a soft-bristle toothbrush. Do this 2 times a day for a few weeks. - Alternatively, prepare a gum pack with turmeric to treat periodontitis. Mix a pinch of turmeric powder with a little water or vitamin E oil to make a paste. Apply it on your gums before going to bed. The next morning, rinse your mouth with warm water. Do this once daily for several weeks. Guava Being rich in vitamin C, guava is also considered an excellent remedy for periodontitis. It works as an anti-plaque agent and helps remove plaque accumulated on the teeth and gums. Plus, its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties help reduce swelling and pain on the gums. - Wash some tender guava leaves. Chew the leaves thoroughly, then spit them out. Do this on a regular basis to stop bleeding and reduce the risk of pus forming in the gums. - Another option is to cut an unripe guava into four pieces. Sprinkle salt on the guava pieces and chew them slowly. It will help reduce plaque and make your gums and teeth strong. Indian Lilac Indian lilac, also known as neem, is also very beneficial in getting rid of periodontitis. Its antibacterial properties help keep your gums free from harmful bacteria. Plus, it helps combat bad breath and keeps your gums and teeth healthy. - Extract the juice from a few neem leaves. Apply this juice on the gums and teeth, allow it to sit for 5 minutes and then rinse it off with warm water. Follow this treatment 1 or 2 times daily. - You can also use soft neem twigs to brush your teeth and gums twice daily. Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen peroxide has antibacterial properties that help kill germs and fight gum disease. Additionally, it will help whiten your teeth. It is recommended to use food grade, 3 percent hydrogen peroxide solution only. - Prepare a solution with equal parts of hydrogen peroxide and water. Use it to rinse your mouth for a few seconds, and then spit it out. - Another option is to mix 1 teaspoon of baking soda and enough hydrogen peroxide to make a paste. With your fingers, rub your gums and gum line with this paste. Spit it out and rinse your mouth thoroughly. Follow either treatment only 2 or 3 times a week until you get the desired result. Do not use hydrogen peroxide daily.
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Periodontitis ili parodontoza – uzroci, simptomi i liječenje Periodontitis je ozbiljna upala desni koja uništava mekana tkiva i kosti koje podupiru vaše zube. Periodontitis može uzrokovati gubitak zubi ili još gore, povećan rizik srčanog udara, moždani udar ili ostale ozbiljne probleme sa zdravljem. Periodontitis je česta pojava, ali se u velikoj mjeri može spriječiti. Periodontitis je najčešće rezultat slabe dentalne higijene. Dnevno pranje zuba i čišćenje zubnim koncem te česta profesionalna čišćenja mogu uvelike smanjiti šansu razvijanja periodontitisa. Simptomi periodontitisa Znakovi i simptomi periodontitisa uključuju: - natečene desni - svijetlo crvene ili purpurne desni - desni koje se povlače od vaših zubi što čini vaše zube većima nego normalno - novi prostor se razvija između zubi - gnoj između zubi i desni - loš zadah - loš okus u ustima - promjene u načinu na koji se vaši zubi uklapaju zajedno kada grizete Postoje različite vrste periodontitisa. Kronični je mnogo češća vrsta koja većinom zahvaća odrasle osobe iako se može pojaviti i kod djece. Agresivni periodontitis obično počinje u doba djetinjstva ili adolescencije i zahvaća od 1% do 2% populacije. Kada posjetiti zubara? Zdrave desni trebaju biti čvrste i blijedo ružičaste boje. Ako su otečene, crvene i lako prokrvare ili pokažu bilo koje znakove i simptome periodontitisa što prije posjetite zubara. Što prije zatražite pomoć bolje su šanse da ćete ukloniti štetu od periodontitisa i spriječiti druge ozbiljne zdravstvene probleme. Uzroci periodontitisa Pretpostavlja se da periodontitis počinje sa plaketom koja je izgrađena uglavnom od bakterija. Ona se stvara na vašim zubima kada škrob i šećer u hrani dođu u kontakt sa bakterijama koje se inače nalaze u vašim ustima. Pranje vaših zubi uklanja tu plaketu no, ona se brzo ponovno formira, obično nakon 24 sata. Plaketa koja ostane na vašim zubima duže od dva ili tri dana može se učvrstiti ispod vaše desni u zubni kamenac. Kamenac ju čini vrlo teškom za ukloniti i djeluje kao rezervoar za bakterije. Štoviše, ne možete sami ukloniti taj kamenac pranjem zubi ili zubnim koncem nego morate potražiti profesionalnu zubnu pomoć kako bi ga uklonili. Što duže ta plaketa i kamenac ostanu na vašim zubima to više štete rade. U početku, oni mogu samo iritirati i upaliti gingivu, dio vaše desni koja se nalazi oko baze vaših zubi. To se zove gingivitis, blaži oblik parodontalne bolesti. No kako vrijeme odmiče upala počinje popunjavati praznine između vaših desni i zubi sa kamencom, bakterijama i na kraju plaketom. To uzrokuje duboke infekcije koje mogu uzrokovati gubitak tkiva ili kosti. Ako se kost previše ošteti možete izgubiti jedan ili više zubi. Liječenje periodontitisa Postoji nekoliko načina za liječenje periodontitisa koji ovise o težini bolesti. Cilj liječenja je očistiti praznine u kojima su se nakupile bakterije i spriječiti daljnju štetu. Liječenje se najčešće vrši od strane zubara. Najviše uspjeha ćete imati kada usvojite dnevnu rutinu dobre njege o zubima. Kirurški tretmani Ako imate već napredni periodontitis vaše desno tkivo će trebati napredne zahvate kako bi izliječili bolest. Ti zahvati mogu biti: - Flap operacija – u ovom postupku vaš zubar radi sitne rezove u vašoj desni tako da se dio tkiva desni može podići gore i sašiti na mjesto gdje treba. Ovaj postupak obično traje od jedan do tri sata i provodi se pod utjecajem lokalne anestezije. - Transplantacija mekog tkiva – kada zbog ove bolesti izgubite dio tkiva desni vaši zubi se mogu činiti duži nego što zapravo jesu. Možda ćete trebati mijenjati oštećena tkiva. To se obično radi uklanjanjem malog dijela tkiva s nepca ili drugog izvora i spajanjem tog dijela na zahvaćeno mjesto. Ovaj postupak smanjuje buduće gubljenje tkiva i daje vašim zubima bolji izgled. - Vođena regeneracija tkiva – ovaj postupak dozvoljava ponovni rast kosti koja je bila uništena zbog bolesti i bakterija. Vaš zubar postavlja posebne dijelove tkanine između već postojeće kosti i zubi. Taj materijal sprječava neželjena tkiva da uđu u ljekovito područje što dozvoljava kosti da ponovno izraste. Ostali tretmani Ako vaš periodontitis nije mnogo napredovao, tretman može uključivati neke manje napadne postupke kao što su: - Skaliranje – skaliranje uklanja kamenac i bakterije sa površine vaših zubi i ispod vaših desni. Postupak se može provesti uz pomoć instrumenata ili ultrazvučnog uređaja. - Poliranje korijena – ovaj postupak omekšava površine korijena što obeshrabruje daljnje nakupljanje kamenca. - Antibiotici – upotreba antibiotika za liječenje periodontitisa još uvijek se ne smatra sasvim uspješnim postupkom. Vaš zubar može preporučiti uzimanje antibiotika kako bi se kontrolirala bakterijska upala. To mogu biti antibiotici za ispiranje usta ili umetanje gelova koji sadrže antibiotike između zubi i desni. Cattier prašak za izbjeljivanje zubi Izbjeljuje zubnu caklinu i štiti zube. Klinčićevac, eterično ulje Pomaže kod infekcija usne šupljine.