http___www.jumpmantours.com_hr_hrvatska-info_nationalpark-paklenica.html_1.xml
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Paklenica The entry to the canyons of Mala and Velika Paklenica (Small and Large Paklenica) are truly a phenomenon due to their geological and hydrological particularities, the abundant karst, and the wealth of flora and fauna. The creeks Mala and Velika Paklenica give great value to the entire region, enriching it, and in the spring and autumn, the sheer power of the creeks erodes the limestone walls of the canyons, thus deepening them further every year. Both, the Velika Paklenica Canyon, 14km long, and Mala Paklenica Canyon, 12km long, are deeply cut into the massive south face of the Velebit Mountains. The geological particularities of the National Park are seen in the sharp karst formations in the regions of Bojinac, Vidakov kuk and on the plateau between both canyons. Here, many varying karst formations are visible, from cracks in the limestone, channels, basins, fissures and caves, which arose from the intensive activity of flowing water and from the large temperature differences during individual seasons. Basins with cracks and channels are particularly well developed in the Bojinac region, where the karst formations were created during glaciations, evident in the numerous moraine deposits. The park boasts some 70 caves, among which the most spectacular are the Manita Peć cave and the Vodarica pit. Only the Manita Peć cave is open for viewing. The water impermeable sediments are located under the porous and layers of carbonate rocks in the extended regions of Velika Paklenica, Brezimenjača and the source regions of Mala Paklenica and in the temporary flow of the Orljaca River. In the region stretching from the seacoast to the highest peaks of Velebit, there are some 800 species of flora. Of these, some 40 species are endemic, plants of limited distribution, mostly located only on the Velebit Mountains or the Dinaric Mountains. The only species, which grow exclusively in the canyons of the Mala and Velika Paklenica creeks and nowhere else in the world, is a specific species of sandwort (Arenaria orbicularis). The most well known endemic species in the canyons of the Mala and Velika Paklenica creeks is the window bellflower (Campanula fenestrellata). Within the national park, several species of bellflower grow; the most worthy of note is the chimney bellflower (Campanula pyramidalis). On the slopes of the canyon, a commonly found species is Waldstein’s bellflower (Campanula waldsteiniana). In the early spring, among the first to bloom is the sweet violet (Viola odorata). The phenomenon of the forest is one of the primary reasons why the region of South Velebit was proclaimed a national park. The steep cliffs of the park are covered with black pine (Pinus nigra) forests. Due to the specific climate and the rocky foundations, the trees are frequently dwarfed, and are interesting and unusual in appearance. Within the park boundaries there are 20 different habitat types. The most common animals in the park, by number of species and the number of individuals are certainly the insects, with many endemic and protected species. Of the butterflies, which include 82 species in the park region, the most common is the scarce swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius). Of the endemic subspecies, Vagan’s silky ringlet (Erebia gorgae, ssp. vagana) must be noted in the peak regions above 1400m. In this region, one of the most beautiful Croatian butterflies, the Apollo (Parnassius apolo) is also found. There are 31 species of amphibians and reptiles in the park, including 12 snakes. The most commonly found in the park are the Balkan whip snake (Coluber gemonensis), the Leopard snake (Elaphe situla) and the Aesculapian snake (Elaphe longissima). The Nose-horned viper (Vipera ammodytes) and the very rare Orsini’s viper (Vipera ursinii ssp. macrops) are the only venomous snakes in the region. Birds are the most abundant vertebrates in the park, with 212 species recorded to date. The bird population is widely represented throughout the park by 97 species of nesting birds. Of the nesting birds, the cliff populations in the canyons of Mala and Velika Paklenica, represented by 18 species, must be noted. The most common species are the rock nuthatch (Sitta neumayer) and the blue rock thrush (Monticola solitarius). The Griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) was represented in 1999 by only three mating pairs. Unfortunately, the declining numbers of animals in the Velebit region and the increasing attempts to poison predators, particularly the wolf, have lead to near extinction in the park. We have also witnessed decreasing vulture populations on the Kvarner islands of Krk and Cres, and as such, the Griffon vulture is becoming a very threatened species, on the verge of disappearing from Croatia. The sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) is a nesting bird in the pine forests. The European robin (Erithacus rubecula) is a common songbird found in the coastal regions of the park during the winter months. In the summer, it nests in the beech and beech-pine forests. There are 47 species of mammals in the park. Throughout the park, one can see game species such as roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), red deer (Cervus elaphus), chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) and wild boar (Sus scrofa). Large predator species include the brown bear (Ursus arctos), the wolf (Canis lupus) and the lynx (Lynx lynx). What does it mean uv-k ? 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Paklenica Na površini od 96 km2, uz istočnu obalu Jadranskog mora pa do najviših vrhunaca Velebita, Vaganskog vrha (1757m) i Svetog brda (1753m), obilje je mnogobrojnih prirodnih osobitosti i fenomena, radi kojih je čitavo područje proglašeno nacionalnim parkom 1949. godine. S pravom, jer ovo je prostor jedinstvenog i neobičnog dodira mora i planine, bogat šumama bukve i crnog bora, dubokim kanjonima okomito urezanim u glavni greben Velebita, krškim oblicima, jedinstvenim krškim reljefom s brojnim špiljama i jamama. Ulazni, kanjonski dijelovi Male i Velike Paklenice, jedan su od temeljnih fenomena zbog svojih geoloških, hidroloških, krških, florističkih i faunističkih osobitosti. Na prostoru od morske obale pa do najviših vrhunaca Velebita raste oko 800 biljnih vrsta. Od toga je 40-ak endema, biljaka uske rasprostranjenosti, većinom ograničene na Velebit ili Dinaride. Na prostoru Parka se može izdvojiti 20 tipova staništa. Najbrojnija skupina po broju vrsta, pa prema tome i broju primjeraka, su svakako kukci, s mnogo endemičnih i zaštićenih vrsta. Za turistički posjet otvorena je samo špilja Manita peć. Rujevina (Cotinus coggygria) daje u proljeće krajoliku svojim cvijetom, a u jesen listovima prekrasnu crvenu boju. Šmrika (Juniperus oxycedrus) u pojedinim dijelovima parka tvori čiste sastojine. Od dnevnih leptira, a zabilježne su 82 vrste na području Parka, najčešće je prugasto jedarce (Iphiclides podalirius). Od endemičnih podvrsta treba istaknuti erebiju (Erebia gorgae subsp. vagana) u vršnoj zoni iznad 1400 m. U tom području zadržava se i jedan od najljepših hrvatskih leptira, apolon (Parnassius apolo). U skupini vodozemaca i gmazova zabilježena je 31 vrsta. Među zmijama je zabilježeno 12 vrsta. Najčešće se u Parku mogu vidjeti neotrovnice šara poljarica (Coluber gemonensis), pjegava crvenkrpica (Elaphe situla), bjelica (Elaphe longissima). Poskok (Vipera ammodytes) i vrlo rijetka stepska riđovka (Vipera ursinii subsp. macrops) jedine su otrovnice na ovom području. Ptice su najbrojnija skupina kralješnjaka, a do sada je zabilježeno 212 vrsta. Ptičji svijet je zastupljen s 97 vrsta gnjezdarica, i to na širem prostoru parka. Od gnjezdarica treba spomenuti zajednicu ptica stijena i litica u kanjonima Velike i Male Paklenice s 18 vrsta. Najčešći su brgljez kamenjar (Sitta neumayer) i modrokos (Monticola solitarius). Bjeloglavi sup (Gyps fulvus) je do konca 1999. god. bio zastupljen s tri para. Na žalost opadanje broja stoke u Velebitu i sve češći pokušaji trovanja grabežljivaca, osobito vuka, pridonijele su njegovom izumiranju s prostora Parka. Svjedoci smo i smanjivanja njegove populacije i na području Kvarnerskih otoka Krka i Cresa, pa bjeloglavi sup postaje ugroženom vrstom kojoj prijeti izumiranje i nestanak iz Hrvatske. Kobac (Accipiter nisus) je gnjezdarica borovih šuma. Crvendać (Erithacus rubecula) je uz obalu vrlo česta pjevica tijekom zimskih mjeseci, zimovalica. Ljeti se gnijezdi u bukovim i bukovo-borovim šumama. U skupini sisavaca je zabilježeno 47 vrsta. Od cjelokupne krupne divljači na prostoru parka se može sresti srna (Capreolus capreolus), jelen (Cervus elaphus), divokoza (Rupicapra rupicapra) i divlja svinja (Sus scrofa). Od zvijeri, na prostoru parka obitava mrki medvjed (Ursus arctos), vuk (Canis lupus) i ris (Lynx lynx). Što znači uv-k ? Unterkunftsvermittlung Kroatien - Portal za iznajmljivanje apartmana i kuća za odmor u Hrvatskoj Zašto rezervirati online kod nas ?? • Jumpmantours je jedan od većih iznajmljivača apartmana u Hrvatskoj: Apartmani, apartmanske kuće, hoteli, turistički kompleksi, seoske kuće, robinson na obali i na otocima • Izaberite više 3500 objekata u Hrvatskoj; apartmana i apartmanskih kuća za Vaš sljedeći odmor • Kroz opciju Ponuda i Rezervacije možete brzo i jednostavno doći do željenog objekta • Koristeći favorit listu možete usporediti objekte i na kraju izabrati onaj koji najbolje odgovara vašim željama • Jeftinije online cijene za sve vrste smještaja sa garancijom cijene • Rezervirajte odmor online, iskoristite niske cijene • Nudimo Vam profesionalni savjet prije i nakon odmora • Svaki gost u svakom mjestu ima našu kontakt osobu, kojoj se može obratiti za eventualna pitanja, probleme ili pohvale • Tisuće zadovoljnih gostiju svake godine