http___www.krenizdravo.com_zdravlje_zubi_apsces-zuba-uzroci-simptomi-i-lijecenje_1.xml
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Our smiles are built to last. In fact, tooth enamel — the outer surface of our teeth — is the hardest substance in the human body, stronger even than our bones. That tooth enamel can withstand a lot of wear and tear. But as we live longer, and expose our teeth to stresses like clenching, grinding or chewing on hard objects, we can put our smiles at risk. If you think you have a cracked tooth, it's important to seek treatment quickly, before the problem gets worse. How do I know if my tooth is cracked? Cracked teeth show a variety of symptoms, including erratic pain when chewing, possibly with release of biting pressure, or pain when your tooth is exposed to temperature extremes. In many cases, the pain may come and go, and your dentist may have difficulty locating which tooth is causing the discomfort. Back to top Why does a cracked tooth hurt? To understand why a cracked tooth hurts, it helps to know something about the anatomy of the tooth. Inside the tooth, under the white enamel and a hard layer called the dentin, is the inner soft tissue called the pulp. The pulp contains the tooth's nerves and blood vessels. When the outer hard tissues of the tooth are cracked, chewing can cause movement of the pieces, and the pulp can become irritated. Eventually, the pulp will become damaged to the point that it can no longer heal itself. The tooth will not only hurt when chewing but may also become sensitive to temperature extremes. In time, a cracked tooth may begin to hurt all by itself. Extensive cracks can lead to infection of the pulp tissue, which can spread to the bone and gum surrounding the tooth. Back to top What if my tooth is chipped? Chipped teeth account for the majority of dental injuries. Most chipped teeth can be repaired either by reattaching the broken piece of tooth enamel or by bonding a tooth-colored filling or crown in place. See your dentist as soon as possible after the injury to treat your chipped tooth and keep it from worsening. Back to top How will my cracked tooth be treated? There are many different types of cracked teeth. The treatment and outcome for your tooth depends on the type, location and extent of the crack. Craze Lines Craze lines are tiny cracks that affect only the outer enamel. These cracks are extremely common in adult teeth. Craze lines are very shallow, cause no pain, and are of no concern beyond appearances. Fractured Cusp When a piece of a tooth’s chewing surface breaks off, often around a filling, it’s called a fractured cusp. A fractured cusp rarely damages the pulp, and usually doesn’t cause much pain. Your dentist can place a new filling or crown over the damaged tooth to protect it. If you've cracked a tooth and breathing through your mouth or drinking cold fluids is painful, bite on clean, moist gauze or cloth to help relieve symptoms until reaching your dentist’s office. Never use topical oral pain medications (such as Anbesol®) or ointments, or place aspirin on the affected areas to eliminate pain symptoms. Cracked Tooth A cracked tooth means a crack extends from the chewing surface of your tooth vertically toward the root. The tooth is not yet separated into pieces, though the crack may gradually spread. Early diagnosis is important in order to save the tooth. If the crack has extended into the pulp, the tooth can be treated with a root canal procedure and a crown to protect the crack from spreading. However, if the crack extends below the gum line, it is no longer treatable, and the tooth cannot be saved and will need to be extracted. That’s why early treatment is so important. A cracked tooth that is not treated will progressively worsen, eventually resulting in the loss of the tooth. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential in saving these teeth. Split Tooth A split tooth is often the result of the long term progression of a cracked tooth. The split tooth is identified by a crack with distinct segments that can be separated. A split tooth cannot be saved intact. The position and extent of the crack, however, will determine whether any portion of the tooth can be saved. In some cases, endodontic treatment may be performed to save a portion of the tooth. Vertical Root Fracture Vertical root fractures are cracks that begin in the root of the tooth and extend toward the chewing surface. They often show minimal signs and symptoms and may therefore go unnoticed for some time. Vertical root fractures are often discovered when the surrounding bone and gum become infected. Treatment may involve extraction of the tooth. However, endodontic surgery is sometimes appropriate if a tooth can be saved by removal of the fractured portion. Back to top After treatment for a cracked tooth, will my tooth completely heal? Unlike a broken bone, the fracture in a cracked tooth will not heal. In spite of treatment, some cracks may continue to progress and separate, resulting in loss of the tooth. Placement of a crown on a cracked tooth provides maximum protection but does not guarantee success in all cases. The treatment you receive for your cracked tooth is important because it will relieve pain and reduce the likelihood that the crack will worsen. Once treated, most cracked teeth continue to function and provide years of comfortable chewing. Talk to your endodontist about your particular diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Back to top What can I do to prevent my teeth from cracking? While cracked teeth are not completely preventable, you can take some steps to make your teeth less susceptible to cracks. - Don't chew on hard objects such as ice, unpopped popcorn kernels or pens. - Don't clench or grind your teeth. - If you clench or grind your teeth while you sleep, talk to your dentist about getting a retainer or other mouthguard to protect your teeth. - Wear a mouthguard or protective mask when playing contact sports. Back to top
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Apsces zuba – uzroci, simptomi i liječenje Apsces zuba je kolekcija gnoja koji je uzrokovan bakterijskom infekcijom u unutrašnjem dijelu zuba. Bolest se obično javlja kao posljedice neliječene zubne šupljine, ili pukotine u vašem zubu koja omogućuje bakteriji put u unutarnji zub. Liječenje apscesa zuba uključuje isušivanje čira i oslobođenje područja infekcije. Zub može biti spašen liječenjem korijenskih kanala, ali u nekim slučajevima biti će potrebno izvaditi zub. Neliječenje apscesa zuba može dovesti do ozbiljnih problema, pa čak i onih opasnih po život. Apsces zuba se može spriječiti pravilnom brigom o zubima, zdravom prehranom i obavljanjem redovitih stomatoloških pregleda. Simptomi apscesa zuba Znakovi i simptomi apscesa zuba uključuju: - vrlo bolnu i upornu zubobolju - osjetljivost na toplu i hladnu temperaturu - osjetljivost na žvakanje i griženje - groznicu - otekline u licu i obrazu - natečeni limfni čvorovi ispod čeljusti i u vratu - iznenadna navala neugodnog zadaha i lošeg okusa tekućine u ustima i prestanak boli ako apsces pukne Kada posjetiti zubara? Ako imate ikakve znakove i simptome apscesa zubi pod hitno morate otići vašem stomatologu. Ako imate temperaturu ili groznicu, a ne možete pristupiti vašem stomatologu, idite na hitnu. Groznica i oteklina može značiti da se infekcija proširila dublje u čeljust i okolna tkiva ili čak na druga područja vašeg tijela. Uzroci apscesa zuba Apsces zuba nastaje kada bakterije napadnu zubnu pulpu – mekan, unutarnji dio zuba koji sadrži krvne žile, živce i vezivna tkiva. Bakterija ulazi kroz bilo koji dio zubne šupljine ili napuknuća u zubu i širi se sve do korijena. Bakterijska infekcija uzrokuje oticanje i upalu. Čvrsti prostor unutar kojeg se javlja upala tjera gnoj u „džep“ (apsces) na vrhu korijena. Liječenje apscesa zuba Cilj liječenja je isušiti čir i eliminirati infekciju. Da bi se to postiglo vaš stomatolog može: - Ispuniti kanal korijena – ovaj postupak pomaže eliminirati infekciju i spasiti zub. Vaš stomatolog buši vaš zub, uklanja bolesno tkivo i isušuje čir. Pulpna komora zuba i korijenski kanal su zapečaćeni i ispunjeni. Obnovljeni zub može trajati cijeli život ako je ispravno zbrinut. - Izvaditi zahvaćeni zub – ako zub zahvaćen infekcijom ne može biti spašen, vaš stomatolog će ga izvaditi i isušiti čir da bi vas oslobodio infekcije. - Propisati antibiotike – ako je infekcija ograničena na nekom području, antibiotici možda neće biti potrebni. Ali ako se infekcija proširila na obližnje zube, čeljust ili druga područja, vaš stomatolog će vjerojatno propisati antibiotike kako bi se spriječilo daljnje širenje zaraze. Antibiotici se također preporučuju ako imate slab imunološki sustav. Cattier prašak za izbjeljivanje zubi Izbjeljuje zubnu caklinu i štiti zube. Klinčićevac, eterično ulje Pomaže kod infekcija usne šupljine.