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Center for Marine Research The Center for Marine Research (CMR) of the Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb is an interdisciplinary center, whose activities are focused upon basic and applied oceanographic research. Head Robert Precali E-mail: predstojnik.cim@irb.hr Administration Email: tajnistvo.cim@irb.hr Aquarium Email: akvarij.cim@irb.hr The Center for Marine Research (CMR) of the Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb is an interdisciplinary center, whose activities are focused upon basic and applied oceanographic research, including the following areas: - Processes and dynamics within and between trophic levels (primary and secondary production, cycle of basic and biogenic elements); - Investigation of water mass dynamics; - Flora, fauna and animal communities (taxonomy, ecology and organism communities in natural and polluted areas); - Ecological, physiological and genetic research on marine organisms and the impacts of pollution; monitoring of pollution and marine water quality; investigation of eutrophication. Laboratory forEcology andSystemtics ofBenthos (LESB) conducts basic and applied reserch of marine biology and ecology.more » We investigate the biome response to ecosystems or environmental challenges.more » We are studying the ecology and evolution of microbial communities.more » The Laboratory for Marine Nanotechnology and Biotechnology is focused on science and technology at the interface between advanced materials and the environment.more » Mechanisms of long-term changes in the ecosystem of the northern Adriatic, which is reflected in its trophic status.more » ... understand proteotoxic, cytotoxic and genotoxic mechanisms involved in toxification of xenobiotics on cellular and molecular level as well as on the population level of marine organismsmore » Ana Baričević PhD Ana Travizi dr.sc. Andrea Budiša Bojan Hamer Daniel Mark Lyons Prof. Dr. Daniela Marić Pfannkuchen PhD Dijana Pavičić-Hamer dr.sc. Draško Maros Enis Hrustić dr.sc. Ingrid Ivančić Ivan Balković Master of Biology Jasna Jakovčević Ljiljana Iveša PhD Maja Fafanđel dr.sc. Maja Levak Margareta Buterer Maria Blažina Marino Korlević PhD Marsej Markovski Martin Andreas Pfannkuchen Dr. rer. nat. Massimo Devescovi PhD Mirjana Najdek Dragić PhD Mirta Smodlaka Tanković PhD Nastenjka Supić dr Nataša Kužat Nevenka Bihari Nina Rovis Paolo Paliaga dipl. ing. Ekologije Renato Batel Prof.dr.sc. Robert Precali Romina Kraus PhD Tamara Đakovac Željko Jakšić Assessment of Adriatic Algae Potential in Co-generation Production of 3rd Generation Biofuel The main objective of the proposed project is to create a scientific basis forculturing of Adriatic microalgae on industrial wastewater and to evaluate capacity of INA-oil rafinery plant' wastewaters as a basis for co-generative production of 3rd generation biofuels.more » BALlast Water MAnagement System For Adriatic Sea Protection – BALMAS The IPA Adriatic Cross-border Programme aims at strengthening the cooperation and sustainable development of the Adriatic region, through the realisation of the initiatives referring to three priority axes: economic, social and institutional cooperation. The general BALMAS objective is to establish a common cross-border system linking all Adriatic research, experts and national responsible authorities to avoid the unwanted risks to the environment and humans from the feasible impacts of HAOP (Harmful Aquatic Organisms and Patogens) through the potential transfer by Ballast Waters (BW) and sediments. An early warning system (EWS) about the presence of HAOP in ports, as well as a decision support system (DSS) for faster and effective decision making on BWM to responsible authorities will be developed. By developing a joint Adriatic BWM DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS), BWM Plan and Strategy, BALMAS will ensure uniform BWM requirements to ease shipping and at the same time to maximize environmental and economical protection of all sea users.more » Biodiversity and biotechnological characterization of bacteria of the Adriatic Sea Oceans are very complex ecosystem in which microorganisms play an important role in biogeochemical processes and in the cycling of matter.more » Biodiversity of benthic communities in the Adriatic Sea: natural and anthropogenic influences One of the priority task starting from the local and national levels to the regional and global levels, is research of benthic communities biodiversity as one of the best indicators of the environmental quality and most reliable indicator of human activities and natural changes consequences.more » Biomineralization processes during embryonic development of marine organisms: snails, bivalves and echinoids This project focuses on studying and comparing key biological and inorganic aspects of shellfish, gastropod and sea urchin biomineralization during embryonal development through the use of advanced materials characterization and proteomics techniques as a basis for furthering the development of a fundamental and comprehensive model of biomineralization.more » Biomineralization processes of marine organisms Biomineralization is a complex combination of biochemical and physiological processes in the creation hard structures, depending on endogenous activity of an organism and the exogenous environmental influence. In marine organisms biomineralization starts in early stages of development and continues during the entire life.more » Development of a nanotechnology-based targeted recognition system for bio-macromolecules Shellfish represent a significant part of the Croatian and global fish markets, however their susceptibility to contamination by algal toxins, with the resulting periodic outbreak of food poisoning in humans, places their commercial value at constant risk.more » Ecological response of northern Adriatic to climatic changes and anthropogenic impact - EcoRENA U projektu će se istraživatirazličiti procesi i pojave: zakiseljavanje, stupanj bioprodukcije uključno sa sastavom i brojnosti planktonskih zajednica, smanjenje kisika u pridnenom sloju, čimbenici koji mogu utjecati na povećanje riblje populacije, te pojave koje se tijekom istraživanja mogu, ali i ne moraju zbiti, kao što su sluzave nakupine ili dolazak alohtonih vrstamore » Ecotoxic effects of contamination on marine organisms Anthropogenic pollution is characterised by the dispersal of contaminants in all parts of biosphere so there are no ecosystems free from traces of human activity, because even areas unknown to human habitation are contaminated by pollutants carried by the movements of air masses or by marine currentsmore » EU COST Action CA15219 on “Developing new genetic tools for bioassessment of aquatic ecosystems in Europe” – or DNAqua-Net The network action DNAqua-Net aims at connecting expertise and stakeholders around the topic of DNA-based environmental monitoring. The network is coordinated at the University Duisburg-Essen.more » Functional analyssis and molecular characterization of yeast Wine production as a biotechnological process is based on traditional alcohol fermentation technology, where different yeast species have main role. Application of modern molecular techniques, such as analysis on the level of genome, transcriptome and proteome, enables determination of their phylogenetic linkage and physiological activity.more » Harmonization and Networking for contaminant assessment in the Ionian and Adriatic Seas – HarmoNIA HarmoNIA outputs will improve the coordination among institutions involved in MSFD and UNEP/MAP protocol implementation, local, regional and national authorities in charge of environmental assessment, management, conservation, as well as research institutions, to tackle problems related to pollution dispersal and risks on the coastal areas of the ADRION region.more » Implementation of the Water Quality Monitoring in Western Istrian Coastal Sea (Northern Adriatic) WICOS WICOS (Implementation of the water quality monitoring in the Western Istrian COastal Sea) is an Adriatic New Neighbourhood Programme-INTERREG/CARDS-PHARE Projectmore » Interactions between phytoplankton and zooplankton in the pohosphate limited northern Adriatic. Integration between species and life strategy analys... Microplastics in coastal waters of the northern Adriatic Investigating the spatio-temporal distribution and environmental impact of microplastics in coastal waters of the northern Adriatic.more » Molecular and physiological bacterial diversity of the trophic gradients in the Adriatic Sea Phytoplankton life strategies in the northern Adriatic Picoplankton function and diversity along Northern Adriatic trophic gradients (PICOADRIF) Maintenance and preservation of high quality water resources and biological diversity directly having an effect on tourism, fisheries and aquaculture are major tools of socio-economic improvement of the Croatian coastal management.more » Realisation of an Integrated Monitoring System of the Quality of Adriatic Sea, with particular regard to Eutrophication and Mucilage Phenomena - REQ... Seasonal changes in picoplankton composition in the Northern Adriatic Sea as assessed by CARD-FISH and fingerprinting The picoplankton, composed of Bacteria and Archaea, plays a significant role in marine food webs and in most biogeochemical cycles in marine systems.more » Sensitive MeAsuRmenT, detection and identification of engineered NANO particles in complex matrices Nanotechnology is having a large impact in many industrial sectors and the use of nanoparticles is continuously increasing in many fields, from paints, automotive components, consumer products such as cosmetic sunscreens and anti-odorant up to biology and medicine.more » Structure and physiology of microbial community in northern Adriatic frontal zones During the last fifteen years in the northern Adriatic, changes in hydrological regime and exchange of water masses were noticed, as well as an increased frequency of mucilage events. This phenomenon is related to the organic carbon cycle, being favoured when expressed horizontal and vertical gradients occur.more » The mechanism of long-term changes in the ecosystem of the northern Adriatic In the framework of the project, historical data series that characterise the marine ecosystem will be analysed in addition to acquisitions and elaborations of data relevant for the explanation of processes related to unusual phenomena in the Adriatic Sea.more » The role of marine snow in the ecosystem northern Adriatic Uncovering composition and diversity of marine picophytoplankton in northern Adriatic coastal waters Our knowledge of the diversity of picoplankton is very limited for the Adriatic Sea, so developing methods for assessing and monitoring their ecology and diversity is essential for understanding their contribution in food web dynamics and biochemical cycles.more » Unravelling the complexity of microbial dynamics in invaded seagrass meadows Seagrasses are among the most valuable biological systems on Earth. They serve as feeding and nursery habitat for many species; their root and rhizome systems bind and stabilize bottom sediments while leaves baffle currents and improve water quality.more » Determination of markers and biomarkers in marine water, sediment and organismsfor marine quality, risk assessment Determinaton of marine quality for risk assessment of natural and anthropogenic contaminationmore »
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Laboratorij za procese u ekosustavu mora Mehanizmi dugoročnih promjena u ekosustavu sjevernog Jadrana, koji se odražavaju na njegovo trofičko stanje, učestalost i intenzitet prirodnih pojava kao što su izražene hipoksije, pojave “sluzavih makroagregata“ i slične prirodne pojave neuobičajenog intenziteta. Mehanizmi dugoročnih promjena u ekosustavu sjevernog Jadrana, koji se odražavaju na njegovo trofičko stanje, učestalost i intenzitet prirodnih pojava kao što su izražene hipoksije, pojave “sluzavih makroagregata“ i slične prirodne pojave neuobičajenog intenziteta. Procesi nastajanja i tokova organske tvari u prvim karikama trofičkog lanca; mikrofitoplanktonu i mikrobnoj petlji, posebno u područjima horizontalnih i vertikalnih gradijenata. Procjena relativne važnosti globalnih klimatskih i oceanografskih uvjeta i/ili antropogenih utjecaja na promjene u ekosustavu sjevernog Jadrana. Andrea Budiša Margareta Buterer Nastenjka Supić dr Paolo Krelja Robert Precali Romina Kraus dr. sc. Tamara Đakovac dr.sc. Ekološki odziv sjevernog Jadrana na klimatske promjene i antropogeni učinak - EcoRENA U projektu će se istraživatirazličiti procesi i pojave: zakiseljavanje, stupanj bioprodukcije uključno sa sastavom i brojnosti planktonskih zajednica, smanjenje kisika u pridnenom sloju, čimbenici koji mogu utjecati na povećanje riblje populacije, te pojave koje se tijekom istraživanja mogu, ali i ne moraju zbiti, kao što su sluzave nakupine ili dolazak alohtonih vrstaviše » Implementation of the Water Quality Monitoring in Western Istrian Coastal Sea (Northern Adriatic) WICOS WICOS (Implementation of the water quality monitoring in the Western Istrian COastal Sea) je projekt iz “Jadranskog programa za susjedstvo”više » Mehanizam dugoročnih promjena u ekosustavu sjevernog Jadrana U okviru projekta s jedne će se strane analizirati postojeći nizovi podataka koji karakteriziraju morski biotop i planktonske zajednice, a s druge, nastaviti sa sakupljanjem i obradom podataka značajnih za pojedine procese, koji se posebno smatraju važnima za objašnjenje uzroka nekih neuobičajenih pojava u Jadranskom moru.više » Realisation of an Integrated Monitoring System of the Quality of Adriatic Sea, with particular regard to Eutrophication and Mucilage Phenomena - REQ... Sustav upravljanja balastnim vodama za zaštitu Jadranskog mora (engl. BALlast Water MAnagement System For Adriatic Sea Protection – BALMAS) Opći cilj IPA Adriatic međugraničnog programa je jačanje kooperacije i održivog razvoja u Jadranskoj regiji putem realizacije inicijativa koje se odnose na tri glavne osi: ekonomsku, socijalnu i institucionalnu kooperaciju. Glavni cilj IPA Adriatic BALMAS projekta je uspostaviti zajednički međugranični sustav koji bi povezivao sve znanstvenike, stručnjake i odgovorne nacionalne institucije na Jadranu kako bi se izbjegao neželjeni rizik za okoliš i ljude zbog mogućeg utjecaja štetnih akvatičkih organizama i patogena (engl. HAOP - Harmful Aquatic Organisms and Patogens) koji se potencijalno prenose balastnim vodama i sedimentima. Jedan od ciljeva je i uspostavljanje sustava ranog upozoravanja o prisutnim HAOP vrstama u lukama (engl. EWS – Early Warning System), te sustava za potporu nadležnim institucijama za brže i učinkovitije donošenje odluka o upravljanju balastnim vodama na Jadranu (engl. Adriatic BWM DSS – Balast Water Managment Decision Support System). Razvojem zajedničkog sustava kontrole i upravljanja, projekt BALMAS će osigurati ujednačene uvjete u upravljanju balastnim vodama na Jadranu, čime će se olakšati transport plovilima, te osigurati bolja zaštita okoliša i ekonomska održivost upravljanja morskim resursima.više »