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Make your home sparkle by turning five everyday items into powerful homemade, all-natural cleaning products. From Linda Cobb, author of Talking Dirty With the Queen of Clean WHITE VINEGAR Use white vinegar to remove heavy soap scum and mineral deposits from showers, tubs, and sinks. Warm the vinegar and put in a spray bottle. Spray on showers, tubs, and sinks and let soak for 10–15 minutes. Then use a nylon scrubbing sponge to remove scum. Re-spray if necessary. To remove mineral deposits from around drains, close drain and pour in enough white vinegar to cover the drain area. Let soak overnight, scrub with a nylon scrubbing sponge, drain vinegar, and rinse. To remove scum and mineral buildup from showerheads and keep them free-flowing, put undiluted white vinegar in a plastic bag. Tie around the showerhead overnight. Scrub head and poke any loosened mineral deposits with a toothpick, rinse, and enjoy your next shower. To remove soap scum and mildew from plastic shower curtains and liners, fill the washing machine with warm water, 1 cup of white vinegar, and your regular laundry detergent. Add the curtains, along with several old, light-colored towels. Run through complete cycle and re-hang curtains immediately. Add 2–3 tablespoons white vinegar to hot water along with your regular dishwashing liquid to cut grease on dishes and crystal. Add 1/4 cup of white vinegar to the washing machine during the final rinse to soften clothes and remove lint from dark clothes. Apply, undiluted, to the skin with a cotton ball to deter bugs — they hate the way you taste, but the odor disappears immediately from your skin. Neutralize pet urine odor with diluted white vinegar (25 percent vinegar to 75 percent water) sprayed on carpets. Always test in an inconspicuous spot before treating a large area. Clean stainless steel sinks with a paste of baking soda and vinegar. Don’t let the foaming scare you — it works great! Make a window cleaner in a spray bottle with 1/4 cup white vinegar added to 1 quart of water. Make air freshener in a spray bottle with 1 teaspoon of baking soda, 1 tablespoon of white vinegar, and 2 cups of water. After the foaming stops, put on lid. Shake before using. Clean vinyl floors with 1/2 cup white vinegar to 1 gallon of warm water. Keep drains free-flowing with 1/2 cup baking soda and 1/2 cup white vinegar poured down the drain monthly. After pouring in baking soda and vinegar, cover the drain for 15 minutes (it will foam). Then flush with cold water. Clean mirrors with a solution of half vinegar and half water. Wet a sponge, soft cloth, or paper towel, wash, then buff dry. Never spray water onto a mirror. Moisture that gets into the edges and behind mirrors ruins the silvering on the mirror, resulting in dark spots. Spray vinegar on the underarms of clothes and let soak 15–30 minutes to deodorize and minimize underarm stains. Make an excellent toilet cleaner with 1 cup borax and 1 cup vinegar. Pour the vinegar over the stained area of the toilet, then sprinkle the borax over the vinegar. Soak for 2 hours and then brush and flush. BAKING SODA Baking soda is a great deodorizer, cleaner, and mild abrasive use as you would a soft-scrubbing product or cleanser in tubs and sinks. Keep food disposals fresh and free-flowing by putting the stopper in the disposal and adding 3 inches of warm water and a handful of baking soda. Turn on the disposal and let water run out. Remove perspiration stains and odor from clothing by applying a paste of baking soda and water and letting it soak 30 minutes prior to laundering. Mix 1 gallon of warm water and 1/4 cup of baking soda. Soak freshly washed socks in this for 30 minutes. Spin out in the washer (do not rinse out the solution), dry, and you will have odor-eater socks. Clean smudges on wallpaper with baking soda and water. Remove crayon from hard surfaces with baking soda on a damp rag. Use on any hard surface as a mild abrasive to remove stains. Use as a bug killer for aphids. Use 1 1/2 teaspoons of baking soda per pint of water and apply every 7 days. To clean grout (any color), mix 3 cups of baking soda with 1 cup of warm water. Scrub grout with a brush and rinse. Use baking soda on a damp cloth to polish silver. To remove burned food in casseroles, fill dish with hot water and add 1 tablespoon of baking soda and allow to soak. To clean up pet vomit, sprinkle on a heavy coating of baking soda. Let it absorb moisture and dry, then scoop or vacuum up. The baking soda will neutralize acids and help prevent stains. Follow with your favorite carpet spotter. Remove heel marks from hard floors with a damp cloth and baking soda. Clean screen stain and mineral deposits off windows by dipping a soft, wet cloth in baking soda and rubbing gently. Follow by washing windows as usual. Remove streaks and greasy film from car windshields with a thin paste of baking soda and water. Rinse well. Put in the bottom of cat litter boxes to help eliminate odor. Put in a thin layer of baking soda, then add the litter as usual. This works with clay or clumping varieties. LEMON JUICE Lemon juice is nature’s bleach and disinfectant. Apply to clothes, undiluted, to remove fruit-based stains. Let soak 30 minutes and then launder. Remove rust from clothes by applying undiluted lemon juice and laying the garment in the sun. It disappears like magic. Bleach spots off Formica® counters by using straight or mixing in a paste with baking soda. Clean brass and copper with lemon juice and salt. Sprinkle salt on half a lemon and rub metal, then rinse thoroughly. If you don’t have fresh lemons, you can also mix bottled lemon juice and salt. Make a cleaner in a spray bottle with 2 cups of water, 2 tablespoons of lemon juice, 1/2 teaspoon of liquid dish soap, 1 tablespoon of baking soda, and 1 teaspoon of borax. Shake before using to clean any hard surface. Apply lemon juice to chrome and buff to a shine. As a bleach alternative, use 1/4 cup of lemon juice and 1/4 cup of white vinegar mixed in 1 gallon of warm water, and soak clothes for 15 minutes prior to washing. Remove stains from hands with lemon juice. Bleach wooden breadboards by applying lemon juice and letting them sit overnight. Wash and rinse in the morning. PALACE PENNYSAVERS Check the unit price before shelling out for that large, economy size. Often that thrifty size isn’t so thrifty at all! CLUB SODA Club soda is the best emergency spotter there is. Keep club soda on hand to clean up spills on carpet and clothing. Remember to react as soon as possible to a spill. If you act fast, a spot shouldn’t become a stain. Club soda will remove red wine, coffee, tea, pop (yes, even red pop!), Kool-Aid®, and any other spills you can think of. Lift any solids carefully off carpet or clothes and then pour on the club soda, blotting with an old rag until all the color from the spill is removed. Don’t be afraid to really wet the carpet, it won’t hurt it — carpet goes through countless dippings in water as it is made. Blot carpet easily by folding a rag and standing on it, turning the rag as it absorbs moisture and discoloration from the spill. The carbonation in the club soda brings the offending spill to the surface so that you can blot it up, and the salts in it will help prevent staining. If you spill something on your clothes in a restaurant, ask for a little club soda or seltzer and use your napkin to blot the stain until it is removed. At home you can pour the club soda directly onto the spot, flushing it out. I have found that club soda will work on many old stains, too. Always keep several bottles on hand. 20 MULE TEAM® BORAX Now’s your chance to harness the power of twenty mules for general cleaning and laundry. Borax is a natural additive that will boost the cleaning power of your regular laundry detergent and deodorize your laundry, too. But don’t stop there. It is amazing for all kinds of cleaning. Look for 20 Mule Team® Borax in the laundry additive section at grocery and discount stores. Borax and water is a great cleaner for porcelain bathroom fixtures. Make a paste, and rub well, then rinse. Combine 2 parts baking soda, 1 part borax, and 1 part hot water to make a fantastic grout cleaner. Mix together and, using a brush, rub into the grout. Rinse well when you are done. Remove hard-water rings from toilets by shutting the water off at the tank and flushing the toilet to remove as much water as possible. Spray the toilet bowl with heated white vinegar and then sprinkle on borax. Use a piece of fine drywall sandpaper to remove the ring. Turn the water back on and flush for a sparkling toilet bowl. To clean white appliances, combine 8 cups of water, 1/2 cup of chlorine bleach, 1/2 cup of baking soda, and 2 tablespoons of borax. Wash white appliances thoroughly (using care around carpets and fabrics), rinse well, and dry. To keep dishwashers odor free, use a damp sponge and some borax to wipe out the inside of the dishwasher, door, and gaskets. No need to rinse, just do the next load of dishes. To make your own dishwasher spot stopper, combine the following ingredients in a container with a lid: 1 cup of borax and 1?2 cup of baking soda. To use: Add 1 teaspoon of the mixture to the dishwasher along with your regular dishwasher detergent. Make your own nonabrasive scouring powder by combining 4 parts baking soda and 1 part borax. Store in a labeled shaker container. To clean vinyl floors, mop with a mixture of 1 gallon of warm water and 1 tablespoon of borax. This will maintain the shine on floors, even those that are waxed. To remove odor from training pants and socks, soak in a solution of 2 tablespoons of borax and 1 gallon of hot water for one hour prior to laundering. Then dump the entire contents of the bucket into the washer and add detergent; wash as usual. To revive table linens, add 1/2 cup of borax to your laundry along with your detergent. It will boost your detergent to remove those mystery stains and that stale odor from storage. To easily clean cloth hats and baseball caps, put them on the top rack of the dishwasher. To avoid color fading, fill the detergent cup with borax and allow to wash up to the dry cycle. Remove the hats prior to the dry cycle and set on a pitcher or jar to dry, shaping as needed. Make your own Queen’s Power Paste by lathering Fels-Naptha® Laundry Bar Soap onto stained laundry, fabric patio cushions, etc. Then work borax into the lather, rubbing between your thumbs. Removes most difficult stains. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Previously the owner of a cleaning and disaster-restoration business in Michigan, dealing with the aftermath of fires and floods, Linda Cobb, author of Talking Dirty With the Queen of Clean (Copyright © 1998 by Linda Cobb), started sharing her cleaning tips in a local newspaper column. After moving to Phoenix she became a weekly guest on Good Morning Arizona — then the product endorsements and requests for appearances started rolling in. A featured guest on radio and television shows across the country, Linda Cobb lives in Phoenix with her husband. MORE ARTICLES BY THE AUTHOR - 15 Ways to Save Energy — and Other Tips for Green Living - 24 No-Fuss, All-Natural Gardening Tips - End Closet Clutter and Get Organized in 3 Steps - How to Remove Stains Using Common Household Products - Make Your Own Laundry Spot and Stain Removers - Tang in the Toilet and 17 Other Ingenious Bathroom Cleaning Tricks LEARN MORE - Learn more about Talking Dirty With the Queen of Clean - See the book’s Table of Contents - Browse more books by the author
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Većina fešti se u mojoj okolini, događa baš u petom mjesecu- svadbe, pričesti, godišnjice braka, rođendani. U tom svjetlu, zatekla sam se da gotovo svakodnevno pečem kolače za nekoga ili nešto. Kako imam običaj čitati deklaracije na svim proizvodima- profesionalna deformacija!- ostala sam zatečena sastavom industrijskog praška za pecivo, koji sadrži gluten i fosfate. Gluten je alergen za osobe koje pate od celijakije - preosjetljivosti na pšenične proizvode. Fosfor je mineral neophodan za zdravlje, a u prirodi se nalazi u obliku fosfata. Sudjeluje u proizvodnji energije, izgradnji DNK i kostiju. Preporučena dnevna količina fosfata je za djecu i adolescente 1250 g, a za odrasle 700 g. U posljednja tri desetljeća, većina ljudi u organizam unosi prevelike količine fosfata, jer se dodaju industrijskim keksima i kruhu, gaziranim pićima, te prerađenom mesu, da bi im poboljšali strukturu i produljili trajnost. Povišena koncentracija fosfata u organizmu nosi brojne rizike: oštećuju kožu, ubrzavaju starenje, oslabljuje mišiće, bubrege, gušteraču i srce, te uzrokuje krhkost kostiju. Povezuju se s nastankom raka kože, jer fosfati direktno sudjeluju u kemijskim reakcijama koje uključuju enzime koji sudjeluju u diobi stanica raka. Otkriveno je da prehrana bogata fosfatima vodi do većeg broja benignog raka kože- papiloma. Zbog svega navedenog, pokušajte izbjegavati namirnice kojima su dodani fosfati- a neke, kao što je prašak za pecivo, možete napraviti sami- od dobre, stare sode bikarbone! Soda bikarbona se može koristiti kao jeftinija i zdravija zamjena, za bar pedesteak industrijskih proizvoda koje svakodnevno koristimo. Jednako je učinkovita, jeftinija i bezopasna. 50 različitih načina na koje možete korisno upotrijebiti sodu bikarbonu Napravite bio-prašak za pecivo, tako da pomiješate 2 dijela vinskog kamena, 1 dio sode bikarbone i 1 dio kukuruznog škroba. Osim u prehrani, prašak za pecivo možete koristiti i za čišćenje doma. Odličan je za uklanjanje mrlja od kave ili čaja, a ne izbjeljuje boju tkanine. Pločice u kuhinji i kupaonici besprijekorno će očistiti mješavina praška za pecivo i limunova soka. Vrućom vodom omekšajte nakupine na pločicama, a zatim ih istrljajte pripremljenom mješavinom praška za pecivo i limunovog soka, isperite i obrišite suhim ručnikom. Sodom bikarbonom možete ugasiti male požare nastale paljenjem masnoće, drveta, tkanina, ili električnih kablova- šaku sode prospite po vatri. Sodom bikarbonom možete gasiti i požare u automobilu- neće oštetiti ni mehaniku, niti elektroniku. Namočite voće i povrće u otopinu sode bikarbone. Soda će omekšati vodu i bolje ga oprati. Isperite običnom vodom. U kantu za otpatke uspite malo sode bikarbone, prije nego što u nju stavite vrećicu za smeće. Pomoći će ukloniti neugodne mirise. Namočite platnene pelene u otopinu sode bikarbone, prije pranja u perilici. Mrlje od ulja i masti uklonit ćete s odjeće ako sodu bikarbonu dodate vodi za pranje. Očistite hladnjak i zamrzivač tako da na vlažnu krpu nanesete sodu bikarbonu i obrišete površine. Isperite običnom vodom. U hladnjaku i frizeru neće biti neugodnih mirisa, ako u njemu držite otvorenu posudicu sa sodom bikarbonom, koju je potrebno povremeno promiješati. Zamijenite je novom količinom sode svaka dva mjeseca. Soda odlično uklanja mirise mačaka. Na dno kutije stavite sodu, te prekrijte s tri puta većom količnom pijeska za mačke. U perilicu rublja uvijek dodajte pola šalice sode, pri pranju rublja. Jednom u nekoliko mjeseci očistite perilicu, tako da dodate sodu i pustite da prazna perilica odradi jedan ciklus pranja. Češljeve i četke najlakše ćete očistiti otopinom sode. Ulijte u posudu tople vode, dodajte 1 žlicu šampona i pola šalice sode bikarbone. Namačite četke pola sata, isperite u toploj vodi i osušite. Ova smjesa će očistiti četke i dati im svjež miris. Posude za hranu i vrčeve za piće perite u sodi i vodi. Mramorne površine perite u otopini od 3 žlice sode na litru tople vode. Pustite desetak minuta da djeluje, te isperite običnom vodom. Plastificirane stolice i stolove operite vlažnom spužvom sa sodom bikarbonom. Da biste uklonili teške mrlje s ove vrste namještaja, napravite gustu pastu od sode i vode i nanesite je, ostavite da djeluje neko vrijeme, te isperite vodom. Ustajali miris u termos bocama uklonit ćete otopinom sode i vode. Staklene i inox posude za kavu (ne aluminijske!) perite u otopini od 3 žlice sode na litru tople vode. Aparat za filter kavu očistite tako da aparat jedan ciklus odradi s otopinom vode i sode. Dobro isperite vodom. Bočice za bebe odlično će oprati soda otopljena u vrućoj vodi. Roštilj i gradele lako ćete oprati ako po njima pospete sodu, pustite da djeluje neko vrijeme i isperete vodom. Masne podove u garaži i radionici pospite sodom bikarbonom, ostavite da djeluje neko vrijeme, oribajte i isperite vodom. Srebro možete ispolirati sodom bikarbonom nanešenom na vlažnu krpu. Utrljajte, isperite i osušite. Ako srebrno posuđe nije lijepljeno ili sastavljeno iz više komada, položite ga na aluminijsku foliju u emajliranom loncu. Zakuhajte litru vode s 4 žlice sode bikarbone. Ulijte u lonac, pustite da djeluje, isperite i osušite. Perilicu posuđa očistite kao i perilicu rublja - jedan ciklus prođite sa sodom, umjesto sa sredstvom za pranje posuđa. Da biste uklonili neugodne mirise u perilici, po dnu pospite sodu bikarbonu. Da biste uklonili zagorenu hranu iz lonaca, ostavite ih da se namaču u otopini sode i vode, desetak minuta prije pranja u perilici. Ili ih ručno operite vlažnom žičanom četkom i sodom bikarbonom. Jako zagorene lonce pospite debelim slojem sode, te dodajte malo vode- toliko da navlaži sodu. Ostavite preko noći i drugi dan oribajte. Nehrđajuće željezo i krom lako ćete održavati sjajnim ako ih ispolirate vlažnom krpicom sa sodom bikarbonom. Isperite vodom i osušite. Porculansko i stakleno posuđe perite u otopini sode i vode. Isperite vodom i osušite. Smrad iz pepeljara uklonite otopinom sode i vode. Pospite malo sode bikarbone u pepeljaru da biste uklonili miris dima i ugasili žar cigarete. Kupaonicu - kadu, tuš-kabinu, umivaonik i WC-školjku održavajte čistima vlažnom spužvom sa sodom bikarbonom. U slivnike svaki tjedan uspite 4 žlice sode i bit će čisti, neće zaudarati i neće se začepiti. Isperite sodu u cijevi vrelom vodom. Zastor za tuširanje namočite u otopini sode i vode-lako ćete ga održavati čistim! Da biste uklonili jake mirise hrane s ruku, navlažite ruke, snažno ih istrljajte sodom i isperite vodom. Operite zube i zubno meso mokrom četkicom za zube na koju ste nanijeli sodu bikarbonu. Da biste uklonili smrad iz obuće - tenisica, čizama, cipela, papuča uspite u njih sodu bikarbonu. Dodajte pola šalice sode bikarbone u vodu za kupanje - koža će vam biti meka. Da biste iscijelili osip od pelena, dodajte 2 žličice sode bikarbone u vodu u kojoj kupate bebu. Ubode kukaca i opekotine od meduza i koprive efikasno će izliječiti pasta od vode i sode bikarbone- nanesite je direktno na ozlijeđeno područje kože. Nesnosan svrbež kože kod ospica i vodenih kozica smanjit će kupka u koju ste dodali pola šalice sode bikarbone. Žgaravicu i refluks kiseline umirit će otopina pola žličice sode bikarbone u pola šalice vode. Grgljanjem otopinom od pola žličice sode bikarbone u pola šalice vode, očistit će i osvježiti usnu šupljinu. Ako se koristi kao voda za ispiranje usne šupljine, soda ublažava bol nastalu od otvorenih rana i čireva. Opekotine od sunca smirit će oblog od guste paste sode i vode. Ubode insekata smirit će oblog od guste paste sode i jabučnog octa. Pčelinji ubod smirit će oblog od guste paste sode i vode. Napravite verziju glinamola od sode bikarbone: pomiješajte 320 mL vode, 2 šalice sode bikarbone i 1 šalicu kukuruznog škroba. Soda bikarbona se može koristiti kao efikasan deodorant - nanesite je pod pazuhe, uklonit će neugodan miris znoja. Ako dijete povrati po sebi ili po kauču, navlažite tkaninu, natapkajte sodu bikarbonu i nanesite je na naještaj ili odjeću - miris će nestati. Soda odbija vodu od stakla - nanesite sodu bikarbonu na vlažnu tkaninu i obrišite prozore i automobilska stakla iznutra i izvana. Dodajte sodu bikarbonu u vodu u kojoj namačete grah - bit će lakše probavljiv. Vremenom različite spužvice za pranje posuđa počinju zaudarati. Prokuhajte ih u vodi kojoj ste dodali sodu bikarbonu. Sodom bikarbonom efikasno možete očistiti platnene torbe i kovčege. Pospite malo sode bikarbone, te četkicom utrljajte u tkaninu- zatim usisajte ostatke sode s torbe. Sodom bikarbonom lako se čiste tosteri i mikrovalne pećnice. 80 g sode bikarbone, pomiješajte u pastu s 1 žličicom octa. Nanesite vlažnom spužvom na unutarnje stijenke mikrovalne. Isperite i ostavite vrata otvorena 15 minuta, da nestane miris. Ovo sredstvo uklanja mirise hrane iz mikrovalne. Kad čistite perad, dodajte 1 žličicu sode bikarbone u zakipjelu vodu. Lakše ćete odvojiti perje, a meso će biti čisto i bijelo. Mrlje od raznih bobica uklonite tako da navlažite to područje vodom, načinite pastu od podjednake količine vode i sode bikarbone i nježno utrljajte na mrlju. Stari recept za uklanjanje svakog traga vlage s tepiha je posipanje sodom bikarbonom. Ostavite najmanje sat-dva i usisajte. Isti prašak riješit će vas i "mirisa" kućnih ljubimaca na tepisima, na kojima ga ostavite da djeluje preko noći, a nakon toga temeljito usisajte. (Mila Prlj)