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BUZET | GREEN COURSE START Micro location At the old town's square. Reachable by car? Course starts: Saturday, April 13th, 2019 About Buzet History of Buzet Buzet and its area have been inhabited since ancient times. Illyrian tribes inhabited these areas in the Bronze Age when they began to build hilltop settlements surrounded by walls. From AD 177 to AD 476 the area was under the Roman rule, which was followed by Byzantine rule and after the great movement of the peoples came the Croats and Slovenes. At the end of the 8th century Istria was under the rule of the Franks, who introduced the feudal system. Buzet recognized the rule of the Aquileian Patriarch up until 1497, and from that year until 1797 it was under Venetian rule. After the fall of the fort Rašpor, Buzet became the base of the Venetian military commander of the area which had a significant impact on Buzet. It was the time when crafts developed, great care was taken about possible enemy attacks, providing arms and fortifying the town walls. Small well was renovated, large and small gates were built as well as the new parish chrurch of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. After the fall of the Venetian Republic, Istria came under Austrian rule, which lasted until 1918. In the 19th and beginning of 20th century, within the national revival, the struggle for equality of the Croatian people was carried out in the field of politics, culture, economy and education. In 1887 the municipality of Buzet came under Croatian rule with Fran Flego as its first mayor. THE BUZET EARRING The bronze earring, known as the Buzet Earring in archaeological literature, was predominantly found in the early Middle Ages in the graves of the native as well as Romanized Illyrian-Celtic people in the area between the Adriatic coasts and the Alps, especially in northern Istria between Buzet and the west coast. In the literature the earring appears in the 7th and 8th centuries. The Buzet Earring has been listed in the Cultural Heritage Register of the Republic of Croatia under the entry RRI-118 since 23rd October, 1968, while its samples have been kept in the Regional Museum of Buzet. A silver replica of the Buzet Earring has been created as an original souvenir of Buzet in a joined project of the Municipiality of Buzet, Buzet Tourist Association, Regional Museum of Buzet and the local “A. Vivoda” Cultural Centre. Interesting facts Stjepan Konzul Istranin, the first translator of the New Testament into Croatian was born in the Old town of Buzet, near the parish church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Buzet is well known for the production of beer “Favorit” in its brewery (BUP). At the southern side of Buzet is St. John’s spring: owing to its pure and clean water the construction of the Istrian waterworks began here in 1930 and consequently the water supply system for nearly entire Istria. Replica of Gutenberg’s printing press is exhibited in Roč, visits are possible by appointment. The oldest cannon, Venetian bombardafrom the 15th century is displayed in Roè near the summer stage. Hum has interesting town gates made of copper with large handles in the shape of ox horns. Specially attractive are the 12 medallions, called calendarium representing characteristic activities of each month of the year. The oldest brass band in Istria dates from 1905. The Music society “Sokol” was founded and is active even today. Butoniga – the largest artificial storage lake serving for water supply. Istrian Sahara – Piski – marly areas without any vegetation can be seen on the slopes below the villages Prodani and Krušvari. The largest linden tree in this part of Istria is in the small village Slum, north of Buzet. Breathtaking view of a hundred villages of north Istria from the bell tower in Vrh. Minjera (Italian “miniera” – mine) – the oldest bauxite deposit in Europe. In Istria, below Sovinjak in the Mirna valley bauxite was mined 400 years ago and was used for the production of vitriol and alum.
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Grad tartufa Upoznajte Buzet Buzet se nalazi na samom sjeveru Istre blizu granice sa Slovenijom, a stari je srednjovjekovni grad smješten na brežuljku iznad vrlo plodne doline najveće istarske rijeke Mirne. Danas je Buzet najpoznatiji kao »grad tartufa« zbog božanskog gomolja čija su najbolja »lovišta« u Istri smještena upravo u šumama uz dolinu Mirne. Prema nekim se mišljenjima bijeli tartuf iz Istre bez problema može mjeriti s najpoznatijim bijelim tartufima iz Italije. Njemu u čast svake se godine u rujnu i listopadu organiziraju Dani tartufa, a u Buzetu se drugog vikenda u rujnu priređuje i velika pučka svetkovina kada se u ogromnoj, nekoliko metara velikoj tavi priprema i velika kajgana (fritaja – lokalni izraz) s više od 2000 jaja i 10 kilograma tartufa, čime službeno i počinju Dani tartufa. U okolici Buzeta nekoliko je vrlo očuvanih srednjovjekovnih gradića. Povijest Buzeta Buzeština je kraj naseljen od davnina. Tome u prilog govore prapovijesni ostaci kamenih predmeta nađenih u Golupskoj jami, Podrebarskoj špilji i još nekim drugim špiljama. Iliri su se ovamo doselili u brončano doba prapovijesti kada su na vrhovima brežuljaka počeli graditi naselja ograđena zidovima. Ovim su područjem od 177. g. do 476. g. vladali Rimljani. Za vrijeme haranja epidemije kuge, bolest je mimoišla Buzet, pa su Buzećani 192. g. p. Kr. podigli ploču božici Augusti koja je zaštitila grad Pinquentum (Buzet) od bolesti. Dakle, Buzet se spominje prije više od 1800 godina. Zatim je uslijedila vlast Bizantinaca, pa su nakon seobe naroda doselili Hrvati i Slovenci. Potkraj VIII. st., Istrom su zagospodarili Franci koji su u naš kraj uveli feudalni sustav. Radi zaštite franačkih posjeda, podigli su se gradovi – utvrde čiji su gospodari postale njemačke obitelji. Otada su ostale poznate ruševine Crnoga Grada, Bijeloga Grada iznad Ročkoga Polja, te kostela Petrapilosa u dolini rijeke Bračane. Buzet je priznavao vlast akvilejskog patrijarha, a od te godine do 1797. g. pripadao je Mletačkoj Republici. Sredinom XVI. st. grad Buzet živio je punim plućima, u razdoblju relativnog mira. Razvijao se obrt, vodila se briga o obrani grada od neprijateljskih nasrtaja, briga o naoružanju, utvrđivanju gradskih zidina. U to vrijeme obnovljena je Mala šterna, izgrađena su Velika vrata i Mala vrata. Padom Mletačke Republike Istra je došla pod vlast Austrije koja je ostala na ovim prostorima sve do 1918. godine. U XIX. st. i početkom XX. st. u okviru narodnog preporoda provodila se borba za ravnopravnost hrvatskog naroda s drugim narodima na političkom, kulturnom, gospodarskom i prosvjetnom planu. Hrvati su preuzeli buzetsku općinu 1887. godine, a prvi njen načelnik bio je Fran Flego. Buzetska naušnica Buzetska naušnica pronađena je na groblju u Mejici (18 primjeraka) i Sovinjskom brdu (2 primjerka). Vjeruje se kako je ovaj tip naušnice pripadao nošnji ranosrednjovjekovnoga autohtonog i romaniziranog ilirokeltskog stanovništva na području između jadranskih obala i alpskoga pojasa. Korisne informacije Buzet Tourist Office Šetalište Vladimira Gortana 9 Buzet, Istria 52420 Croatia Brošure o Buzetu i okolici