http___www.krenizdravo.com_zdravlje_zubi_apsces-zuba-uzroci-simptomi-i-lijecenje_1.xml
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Has your dentist told you that you need a root canal treatment? Millions of teeth are treated and saved each year with root canal also known as endodontic treatment. To understand a root canal procedure, lets first know about the anatomy of the tooth. The innermost part of the tooth, under the white enamel, is a soft tissue called the pulp. The pulp contains blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue. The portion of the tooth, which is under the bone, is called the root. In a fully developed tooth, the tooth can survive without the pulp because the tooth continues to be nourished by the tissues surrounding it. Root canal treatment treats the inside of the tooth. It is done when the pulp becomes inflamed or infected. The inflammation or infection can have a variety of causes: deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the tooth, faulty crowns or a crack or chip in the tooth. In addition, trauma to a tooth causes pulp damage even if the tooth has no visible chips or cracks. If pulp inflammation or infection is left untreated, it can cause pain or lead to an abscess. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS - Pain - Prolonged sensitivity to heat or cold - Tenderness to touch and chewing - Discoloration of the tooth - Swelling - Drainage - Tenderness in the lymph nodes as well as nearby bone and gum tissues. Sometimes however there are no symptoms. WHAT HAPPENS AT THE DENTIST DURING A ROOT CANAL PROCEDURE? PAIN DURING THE PROCEDURE - The dentist first takes an X ray and examines the tooth. Following this the tooth is anesthetized and numbed so that no pain is felt during the procedure. - After this, he drills into the top flatter surface of the tooth and makes and opening into the pulp. The infected pulp is then removed with the help of very small instruments and the canal is cleaned and shaped. - After the space is cleaned and shaped, the dentist fills the root canals with usually a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. - After the final visit with your dentist, you must return to your dentist to have a crown or other restoration placed on the tooth to protect and restore it to full function. Many root canal procedures are done to relieve the patient from the pain. With advanced technology and the use of anesthesia, patients who have undergone root canal treatment generally do not complain of any pain or discomfort. For the first few days after treatment, your tooth may feel sensitive, especially if there was pain or infection before the procedure. This discomfort can be relieved with over-the-counter or prescription medications. If you have severe pain or pressure or pain that lasts more than a few days, call your dentist. CARE AFTER ROOT CANAL TREATMENT You should not chew or bite on the treated tooth until you have had it restored by your dentist. The unrestored tooth is susceptible to fracture, so you should see your dentist for a full restoration as soon as possible. ADVANTAGES OF ROOT CANAL - Otherwise, you need to only :- - Practice good oral hygiene - Brushing - Flossing - Regular checkups and cleanings. Saving the natural tooth with root canal treatment has many advantages:- - Efficient chewing - Normal biting force and sensation - Natural appearance - Protects other teeth from excessive wear or strain Endodontic treatment helps you maintain your natural smile, continue eating the foods you love and limits the need for ongoing dental work. With proper care, most teeth that have had root canal treatment can last as long as other natural teeth and often for a lifetime.
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Apsces zuba – uzroci, simptomi i liječenje Apsces zuba je kolekcija gnoja koji je uzrokovan bakterijskom infekcijom u unutrašnjem dijelu zuba. Bolest se obično javlja kao posljedice neliječene zubne šupljine, ili pukotine u vašem zubu koja omogućuje bakteriji put u unutarnji zub. Liječenje apscesa zuba uključuje isušivanje čira i oslobođenje područja infekcije. Zub može biti spašen liječenjem korijenskih kanala, ali u nekim slučajevima biti će potrebno izvaditi zub. Neliječenje apscesa zuba može dovesti do ozbiljnih problema, pa čak i onih opasnih po život. Apsces zuba se može spriječiti pravilnom brigom o zubima, zdravom prehranom i obavljanjem redovitih stomatoloških pregleda. Simptomi apscesa zuba Znakovi i simptomi apscesa zuba uključuju: - vrlo bolnu i upornu zubobolju - osjetljivost na toplu i hladnu temperaturu - osjetljivost na žvakanje i griženje - groznicu - otekline u licu i obrazu - natečeni limfni čvorovi ispod čeljusti i u vratu - iznenadna navala neugodnog zadaha i lošeg okusa tekućine u ustima i prestanak boli ako apsces pukne Kada posjetiti zubara? Ako imate ikakve znakove i simptome apscesa zubi pod hitno morate otići vašem stomatologu. Ako imate temperaturu ili groznicu, a ne možete pristupiti vašem stomatologu, idite na hitnu. Groznica i oteklina može značiti da se infekcija proširila dublje u čeljust i okolna tkiva ili čak na druga područja vašeg tijela. Uzroci apscesa zuba Apsces zuba nastaje kada bakterije napadnu zubnu pulpu – mekan, unutarnji dio zuba koji sadrži krvne žile, živce i vezivna tkiva. Bakterija ulazi kroz bilo koji dio zubne šupljine ili napuknuća u zubu i širi se sve do korijena. Bakterijska infekcija uzrokuje oticanje i upalu. Čvrsti prostor unutar kojeg se javlja upala tjera gnoj u „džep“ (apsces) na vrhu korijena. Liječenje apscesa zuba Cilj liječenja je isušiti čir i eliminirati infekciju. Da bi se to postiglo vaš stomatolog može: - Ispuniti kanal korijena – ovaj postupak pomaže eliminirati infekciju i spasiti zub. Vaš stomatolog buši vaš zub, uklanja bolesno tkivo i isušuje čir. Pulpna komora zuba i korijenski kanal su zapečaćeni i ispunjeni. Obnovljeni zub može trajati cijeli život ako je ispravno zbrinut. - Izvaditi zahvaćeni zub – ako zub zahvaćen infekcijom ne može biti spašen, vaš stomatolog će ga izvaditi i isušiti čir da bi vas oslobodio infekcije. - Propisati antibiotike – ako je infekcija ograničena na nekom području, antibiotici možda neće biti potrebni. Ali ako se infekcija proširila na obližnje zube, čeljust ili druga područja, vaš stomatolog će vjerojatno propisati antibiotike kako bi se spriječilo daljnje širenje zaraze. Antibiotici se također preporučuju ako imate slab imunološki sustav. Cattier prašak za izbjeljivanje zubi Izbjeljuje zubnu caklinu i štiti zube. Klinčićevac, eterično ulje Pomaže kod infekcija usne šupljine.