http___www.intimatemedicine.com.hr_enciklopedija-seksualnosti_muskarac_kontracepcija_kondom_pravilan-izbor-kondoma_kondomi-kako-ih-odabrati__1.xml
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Condoms are a barrier method of contraception. There are male condoms and female condoms: The male condom, sometimes called a "rubber" or "prophylactic," is far more commonly used. Condoms work by keeping semen (the fluid that contains sperm) from entering the vagina. The male condom is placed on a guy's penis when it becomes erect (and before any sexual contact). It is unrolled all the way to the base of the penis while holding the tip of the condom to leave some extra room at the end. This creates a space for semen after ejaculation and makes it less likely that the condom will break. After the guy ejaculates, he should hold the condom at the base of the penis as he pulls out of the vagina. He must do this while the penis is still erect to prevent the condom from slipping off when he gets soft. If this happens, sperm could enter the vagina. The female condom is inserted into the vagina using the closed-end ring. The other ring creates the open end of the condom. The sheath then lines the walls of the vagina, creating a barrier between the sperm and the cervix. The female condom can be inserted up to 8 hours prior to intercourse. It should be removed immediately after sex. The male and female condoms should not be used at the same time because they can get stuck together and cause one or the other to slip during intercourse, making them ineffective. Once a condom is used, it cannot be reused. A new condom should be used each time you have sex — and it must be used from start to finish every time you have sex to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Never use oil-based lubricants such as mineral oil, petroleum jelly, or baby oil with condoms because these substances can break down the rubber. A used condom should be thrown in the garbage, not down the toilet. And if a condom ever seems dry, sticky, or stiff when it comes out of the package, or if it is past its expiration date, throw it away and use a new one. It's a good idea to have several condoms on hand in case there is a problem with one. It's best to store unused condoms in a cool, dry place. Over the course of a year, 18 out of 100 typical couples who rely on male condoms alone to prevent pregnancy will have an accidental pregnancy. The use of the female condom is a little less reliable and 21 out of 100 couples will have an unintended pregnancy. Of course, these are average figures and the chance of getting pregnant depends on whether you use condoms correctly every time you have sex. The most common reason that condoms "fail" is that the couple fails to use one at all. Still, it is possible for a condom to break or slip during intercourse. Condoms can also be damaged by things like fingernails and body piercings. Using spermicide with condoms will make condoms more effective at preventing pregnancy. However, spermicide, especially if used frequently, can cause irritation, which may increase the risk of getting HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. In general, how well each type of birth control method works depends on a lot of things. One factor is whether the method chosen is convenient — and whether the person remembers to use it correctly all the time. Most male condoms are made of latex. Those made of lambskin may offer less protection against some STDs, including HIV/AIDS, so use of latex condoms is recommended. For people who may have an allergic skin reaction to latex, both male and female condoms made of polyurethane are available. When properly used, latex and polyurethane condoms are effective against most STDs. Condoms do not protect against infections spread from sores on the skin not covered by a condom (such as the base of the penis or scrotum). For those having sex, condoms must always be used to protect against STDs even when using another method of birth control. Abstinence (not having sex) is the only method that always prevents pregnancy and STDs. Most men and women have no problems using condoms. Side effects that can occasionally occur include: Couples who are responsible enough to stop and put a condom on each time before sex and people who want protection against STDs use condoms. Because condoms are the only method of birth control currently available for men, they allow the guy to take responsibility for birth control and STD protection. Condoms are also a good choice for people who do not have a lot of money to spend on birth control. Condoms are available without a prescription and are sold in drugstores, supermarkets, and even vending machines (in some stores, they're in the "Family Planning" aisle). Condoms come in different sizes, textures, and colors. Condoms are the least expensive and most available method of birth control — other than abstinence, of course. Male condoms cost about $0.50 to $1 each and are less expensive when they are bought in boxes that contain several condoms. In addition, many health centers and family planning clinics (such as Planned Parenthood) and some schools distribute them free of charge. Female condoms are a little more expensive and cost about $2 to $4 per condom. Reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD Date reviewed: August 2013 What to expect when coming to Akron Children's For healthcare providers and nurses Residency & Fellowships, Medical Students, Nursing and Allied Health For prospective employees and career-seekers Our online community that provides inspirational stories and helpful information.
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Pravilan izbor kondoma Kondomi: Kako ih odabrati? Kondomi se izrađuju od raznih materijala, različite su veličine i okusa. Kakvog biste izabrali? Kondomi mogu biti raznih tekstura, oblika i okusa, te izrađeni od različitih materijala. (PhotoXpress) Pratite nas na Facebooku! Kondomi su one malene gumene stvarčice što ih muškarci prije spolnog odnosa nataknu na nabrekli spolni ud, iako ih često nastoje izbjeći. Jedni zbog toga jer ih "stišću", drugi zbog toga što s njime ne osjećaju dovoljno trenja, treći imaju probleme s prevelikim kondomima, četvrti s alergijama. Ukratko, mogli bismo nabrajati i nabrajati razloge zbog kojih muškarci izbjegavaju kondome. Međutim, kondom je odličan, nadasve kada je riječ o zaštiti od spolno prenosivih bolesti (SPB) kao i jedno od najučinkovitijih pomoćnih sredstava za mehaničko spriječavanje ulijevanja sperme u rodnicu. Uz upotrebu kondoma, tijekom godine dana zatrudni dvanaest od stotinu (88% učinkovitosti) žena, koje su upotrebljavale kondom. Vjerojatnost trudnoće je 1 : 2.500. Ovoga ćemo se puta potanko baviti s pregledom muških kondoma. Započnimo s njihovom veličinom. Veličina kondoma Kondomi su različitih veličina. Postoje oni osnovne veličine, onakvi koji se tijesno prilagođavaju veličini penisa, ali i kondomi u XXL izvedbi. Njihova dužina varira od 160 mm pa do 220 mm, a i širine im se razlikuju. Od približno 49 pa na više, pri čemu su neki kondomi tako oblikovani da im širina nije jednaka na glaviću i na korijenu penisa, pa na taj način omogućavaju veću udobnost i užitak. U svakom slučaju, odaberite onaj koji će odgovarati veličini vašeg penisa. Premaleni kondomi mogu puknuti, a preveliki spuznuti s penisa. Od čega su kondomi izrađeni? Materijali od kojih su izrađeni kondomi mogu biti različiti. Danas su najčešći kondomi od lateksa (gume), sintetskih masa ili životinjskog tkiva. Svi kondomi jednako uspješno štite od neželjene trudnoće, ali oni životinjskog porijekla nisu toliko učinkoviti u zaštiti od spolno prenosivih bolesti. Za zaštitu od SPB su najpodobniji kondomi napravljeni od lateksa, koji su istovremeno i najdostupniji. Kako cijenom tako i fizički, jer mogu se kupiti u gotovo svakoj trgovini. Ljudi alergični na lateks, koriste kondome napravljene od poliuretana, koji slove kao vrlo tanki, zbog čega ih - jer ne ometaju osjetljivost-upotrebljavaju i parovi koji nisu alergični na lateks. Upotreba poliuretanskih kondoma preporučuje se i onima koji upotrebljavaju kojekakve kreme protiv gljivičnih oboljenja. Kod upotrebe poliuretanskih kondoma se ne govori protiv upotrebe lubrikanata na bazi ulja, ali svejedno radije ostanite kod upotrebe onih na vodenoj osnovi. Naime, oni na uljnoj osnovi oštećuju lateks kondome, pa za svaki slučaj... Tekstura i okusi kondoma Kondomi mogu biti glatki ili rebrasti, a mogu biti i nagužvani, što će paru pružiti dodatan užitak tijekom seksanja. Postoje i različiti okusi kondoma, na mentol, bananu, jagodu... O odabiru okusa radije se savjetujte sa svojom partnericom jer, konačno, ona će ga imati u ustima, a vaš joj se odabir okusa ne mora svidjeti, dok joj se neki drugi može toliko svidjeti da ga ne želi izvaditi iz usta. Kondomi su pakirani pojedinačno, i u svakom se paketiću nalazi po jedan. Mogu biti suhi, premazani lubrikantom ili spermicidima. Iako spermicidi još više povećavaju zaštitu od neželjene trudnoće, oni navodno povećavaju mogućnost zaraze virusom HIV-a. naime, nonoksinol-9, koji je sastojak spermicida, mogu uzrokovati iritaciju rodnice, a ona (zbog ozlijeđene sluzokože) je na taj način izvrgnutija virusu HIV-a. Ali, u svakom je slučaju kondom sa spermicidima bolji od nikakvog kondoma. Sve o Kontracepcijskim sredstvima potražite u Enciklopediji seksualnosti!