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Introduction Overview If you're involved in any way with the design and manufacturing industry, you've probably had to work with AutoCAD drawings. Autodesk AutoCAD has become the standard program for producing technical drawings of all types. It has the depth and range of features that lets the expert user create nearly any type of technical drawing. But not everyone needs to be an expert at AutoCAD. Many AutoCAD users really need to know only a few of its vast array of tools. Still others use AutoCAD only from time to time to review existing drawings and make minor changes. If you're someone who doesn't need or want to be an AutoCAD power user but wants to be able use AutoCAD proficiently, this book is for you. You may have taken an AutoCAD course and have forgotten most of what you've learned, or you might be a project manager who has to work with AutoCAD drawings only occasionally. Or perhaps you have had a job that has taken you away from AutoCAD and you want to get back into using the latest version. You want a resource that gets to the point and lets you find what you need fast without wading through volumes of information. If this sounds like you, you've come to the right place. Introducing AutoCAD 2008 is designed with you in mind. How to Use This Book Introducing AutoCAD 2008 covers the basic drawing and editing tools that most users will need to produce quality AutoCAD drawings. You won't find information about every last feature. Instead, this book presents AutoCAD's essential features through a combination of tutorials and reference material to give you a concise, easy-to-use companion for your work with AutoCAD. It's designed so that you can quickly learn the tools you need when you need them. Most chapters start with tutorials covering basic concepts on a particular topic so you can understand how AutoCAD works in a general way. Later parts of the chapter provide reference material to help you with specific tasks. For example, in Chapter 9, a tutorial at the beginning gives you the basic steps for creating and formatting text. After that, the chapter goes into more depth to show you how to use other features, such as how to import text, how to size and scale text, and how to create tables. Once you've learned the basics from the beginning tutorial, you can pick and choose from those topics later in the chapter as the need arises. The book assumes you have a working knowledge of the Microsoft Windows operating system. You should also know how to locate files on your computer and how menus and toolbars work in a general way. Experience with other graphics programs also helps but is not essential. If you are wondering whether your computer has the capacity to run AutoCAD 2008, here is a rundown of the minimum system requirements: Windows 2000, XP Home or Professional, or Windows Vista 1.2GB free disk space 51MB RAM (1GB if you are using Windows Vista) Pentium V or equivalent processor What You'll Find To help you get the most from AutoCAD, the chapters in Introducing AutoCAD 2008 are organized into general topics such as "Drawing 2D Objects" or "Laying Out and Printing Your Drawing." Within each chapter, I discuss in detail specific tasks such as drawing circles or choosing a printer paper size. The first three chapters serve as an introduction to the AutoCAD way of doing things. If you're new to AutoCAD, you'll want to pay special attention to these chapters. In Chapter 1, "Getting Familiar with AutoCAD," you'll be introduced to AutoCAD and how it's organized. You'll learn where to find features and the purpose of the various parts of the AutoCAD screen. Chapter 2, "Understanding the Drafting Tools," gets into more detail regarding the way AutoCAD works. You'll learn how to set up a drawing and how to use AutoCAD's basic drafting tools, such as the grid and the coordinate system. Chapter 3, "Drawing 2D Objects," discusses the most common AutoCAD drawing and editing tools. Here you'll find out how to draw lines, arcs, and circles, as well as how to add hatch patterns and how to lay out a drawing. The next two chapters are concerned with editing in AutoCAD. Chapter 4, "Editing AutoCAD Objects," describes the general methods for editing drawings in AutoCAD. This is another good chapter to review if you are new to AutoCAD. Chapter 5, "Editing with the 2D Draw Control Panel Tools," shows you how to use specific tools to make changes to your drawing. Here, you learn how to join, move, scale, and stretch objects, as well as how to perform many other operations. Chapter 6, "Creating 3D Drawings," introduces 3D modeling in AutoCAD. You'll learn about the basic concepts for creating and viewing 3D models in AutoCAD. Chapter 7, "Getting Organized with Layers," shows you how you can use a feature called layers to organize your drawing. You'll learn how to create and use layers and how to manage large lists of layers. You'll also learn how to employ AutoCAD object properties such as color and line weights to help visually organize your drawings. Chapter 8, "Using Blocks, Groups, Xrefs, and DesignCenter," shows you how to work more efficiently by grouping objects into assemblies. Here, you'll also learn how to use existing files as backgrounds for new projects. Textual notation plays a major role in technical drawing, and AutoCAD provides some excellent tools to help you with your notation tasks. Chapter 9, "Creating Text," shows you how to create and edit text. You'll learn how to scale text properly for your particular drawing and how you can use AutoCAD's table feature, which works just like a spreadsheet. Chapter 10, "Using Dimensions," shows you the dimensioning tools needed to add and display crucial dimensions of your drawing. One of the greatest features of AutoCAD drawings is the amount of information they hold. Chapter 11, "Gathering Information," shows you how to extract the types of information available from an AutoCAD drawing. You'll learn how to find basic types of information, such as distances and areas, plus you'll learn how to search for text and other named components. Eventually, you'll need to print your drawings, but the nature of technical drawings means that AutoCAD's printing and plotting feature is a bit more complex than your word processor's. Chapter 12, "Laying Out and Printing Your Drawing," guides you through the process of getting the output you want on the medium you need. Chapter 12 also shows you how to use AutoCAD's layout feature to lay out and organize the components of your drawing on a printed sheet.
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Detalji Ako ste na bilo koji način poslovno povezani s dizajnom ili proizvodnjom, prije ili poslije susrest ćete se sa crtežima načinjenim u programu AutoCAD. Program AutoCAD tvrtke Autodesk industrijski je standard za stvaranje tehničkih crteža bilo koje vrste. Učinkovitost i raspon njegovih mogućnosti stručnjaku će omogućiti stvaranje bilo kakvog tehničkog crteža. No, ne morate biti stručnjak da biste koristili AutoCAD. Mnogima je dovoljno poznavati tek manji dio od ogromnog skupa alata. Neki AutoCAD koriste tek povremeno, kako bi u njemu pregledali ili neznatno izmijenili datoteke. Dakle, ako ne želite bi apsolutan poznavatelj programa AutoCAD ali ga želite uporabiti učinkovito, ovo je knjiga za vas. Možda ste nekad pohađali tečaj za. AutoCAD i pozaboravljali naučeno ili ste rukovoditelj projektom, koji AutoCAD koristi tek povremeno. Možda ste promijenili posao, pa više ne radite s programom AutoCAD i željeli biste ponovo koristiti ga ali vam trebaju objašnjenja vezana za posljednju programsku inačicu. Prepoznajete li se u nabrojenom, pronašli ste što vam treba - knjiga Osnove programa AutoCAD oblikovana je upravo za vas. SADRŽAJ Uvod 1. poglavlje * Upoznavanje s programom AutoCAD 2. poglavlje * Alati za skiciranje 3. poglavlje * Crtanje 2D objekata 4. poglavlje * Uređivanje objekata u programu AutoCAD 5. poglavlje * Rad s alatima upravljačke ploče 2D Draw 6. poglavlje * Stvaranje 3D crteža 7. poglavlje * Organiziranje uporabom slojeva 8. poglavlje * Uporaba blokova, grupa, vanjskih referenci i središta oblikovanja 9. poglavlje * Rad s tekstom 10. poglavlje * Uporaba dimenzija 11. poglavlje * Prikupljanje informacija 12. poglavlje * Postav i ispis crteža Kazalo