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Island Mljet - holiday apartments and houses Island Mljet lies in the southern Dalmatian archipelago, south of the Peljesac Peninsula, separated from it by the Mljet channel. It has an area 100.4 sq km and a population 1237 inhabitants. The relief is characterized by ranges of limestone elevations and numerous karst valleys and fields (Polacno, Ivanovo, Blatsko, Kneze Polje). South of the highest crest (Veli Grad, 514m) is the largest field zone (Babino Polje). In the extreme north-western part of the island is the submerged valley of Mljet Lakes: Malo and Veliko (Small and Big). Small Lake (area 24 hectares, depth up to 29,5m) is connected with a 30-m long canal with Big Lake. Big Lake (area 145 hectares, depth up to 46m) is connected with the open sea by a shallow, 30-m long canal called Soline. A powerful sea current occurs in both channels, which changes its direction every six hours due to ebb and flow. In the middle Ages, the change of direction of the sea current was used for water mills. In the interior of the island are -another four small, submerged karst valleys, called "blatine" or "slatine" (eel fishing grounds). Larger coves are Luka, Polaca, Tatinica, Sobra, Luka Prozura, Okuklje, Saplunara; along the coast are numerous islets. The climate is Mediterranean; an average air temperature in January is 8,7 °C (47,7 °F) and in July 24 °C (75,2 °F); the average annual rainfall is 1000-1500mm; the annual insolation is 2580 hours. Forests account for 72 % of the total island area; nice pine forests are best preserved on its north-western side. Major places (Babino Polje, Prozura, Maranovici, Korita, Blato, Ropa, Govedari) lie in the interior, along cultivated fields; the closest coves on the northern coast are used as harbours. Economy is based on farming, viticulture, production of wine, olive growing, cultivation of medicinal herbs, fishing and tourism. The regional road 120 runs throughout the island. Mljet has ferry lines with Peljesac and Dubrovnik. On the peak of Mali Gradac (close to Babine Kuce) are the remains of an Illyrian fortification. The island was mentioned in Roman times under the name Melite. The remains from that period may be found all over the island - Pomena, Zare, Pinjevica. The ruins of palaces and of an early Christian basilica in Polace date back from the beginning of the early middle Ages. Around 536-537 the island became part of the Eastern Roman Empire. Later it fell under the power of the Nerentani/Narentini and after that under the power of Zahumlje. Small pre-Romanesque churches of St. Pancras, St. Andrew and St. Michael in Babino Polje. In 1151, the grand prefect of Zahumlje, Desa, bestowed the entire island upon the Benedictines (from the abbey Pulsano at Monte Gargano in Apulia), who erected their abbey and church on the islet in Big Lake. The Bosnian viceroy Stephen gave the island of Mljet to the Dubrovnik Republic in 1333; from that time the island was under the power of the duke who resided in Babino Polje. In 1345 Mljet got its statutes. Several churches were built in Gothic style (the parish church in Babino Polje, the Holy Trinity in Prozura, St. Vitus in Korita - all of them dating back to the 15th c.). The ruins of the church of St. Mary of the Hill date back to the transitional period between Gothic and Renaissance (above Maranovici). The profane architecture is represented by several typical structures (Renaissance palace of the Mljet duke in Babino Polje, several Baroque houses from the 17th-18th c. in Korita). Mljet National Park (since 1960) lies in the North West part of the island, 54 sq km. The park includes the Great and Little Lake and the Soline-Kanal. The lakes are linked by narrow and shallow, artificially enhanced channels of both interrelated and connected to the sea. The National Park holds a large number of plant communities: Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) and oak (Quercus ilex) with dense scrub. The Large and Small Lake and the Soline-Kanal have special physical properties: the small lake as example has a natural eutrophication process, so in lower depths are no oxygen is present. In the forest live mongooses and the south coast is the habitat of the monk seal. In the south bay of the Great Lake lies an approximately 200m long and about 120m wide island, on that the Benedictine built in the 12th Century a monastery with Mary's Church. The Church of St. Mary has Romanesque characteristics. The lobby with the high reliefs (holy figures) was built probably at the turn of 12th -13th Century. In front is a Renaissance portico with the family crest of Gundulic from 16th - 17th Century. From those days is the square tower, too. At the northeast side of the church shows a Romanesque bell tower. In the Baroque era, the church got two side chapels with altars. The old monastery cloister building with a spacious basement was extended in the 16th Century with a two-floor Renaissance building with a 30m-long terrace on the front page. At that time, the monastery attached (defensive walls and towers at the south). The monastery was 1869 secularized and abandoned, and there was until 1941 the forestry administration of the island of Mljet, 1959-60 they made a hotel out of it. In recent times, the church returned to its sacred function and for the monastery they still search for another purpose. The celebration day of the church is 15th of August. In the Benedictine monastery of Mljet monks tarry, many of them well-known writers from Dubrovnik: Mavro Vetranovic (1482-1576), Mavro Orbini (1614) and Ignjat Durdevic (1675-1737), he described his stay on Mljet in a poem. The National Park Mljet is a natural phenomenon, because of its scenic beauty and its geological, biological and cultural features the highest level of landscape protection and thus enjoys one of the most attractive island landscapes of the Croatian Adriatic. Moreover, the specific features known for his wildlife: live here fallow deer, wild pigs and mongooses; it seems the whole island in the legends that have been told about them, to have settled. Thus, for example, the apostle Paul and Emperor Augustus stopped here. Today's tourist offer of the island consists of accommodation in guesthouses, cottages and apartments, tasty local food (fish, lobster, cheese and wine), a dense network of scenic hiking trails, with traditional folk songs and pretty costumes and works only with the expression "dream holiday". The ports Polaca and Pomena are traditional targets of boaters. .......... more pictures of Island Mljet !! What does it mean uv-k ? 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Otok Mljet - apartmani i kuće za odmor Otok Mljet leži u južnodalmatinskom arhipelagu južno od poluotoka Pelješca, od kojega ga dijeli Mljetski kanal; 100,4 km2; 1237 stan. U reljefu se ističu nizovi vapnenačkih uzvišenja i brojne krške udoline, polja (Polačno, Ivanovo, Blatsko, Kneže polje). Južno od najvišega grebena (Veli Grad, 514m) zona polja je najprostranija (Babino polje). Na krajnjem sjeverozapadnom dijelu otoka je potopljena udolina Mljetskog jezera: Malog i Velikog. Malo je jezero (24 ha, najveća dubina 29,5m) kanalom, dugim oko 30m, povezano s Velikim jezerom. Veliko jezero (145 ha, najveća dubina 46m) spojeno je s otvorenim morem plitkim, 30 m dugim kanalom Soline. Kroz oba kanala teče snažna morska struja, koja zbog plime i oseke svakih šest sati mijenja smjer. Promjena smjera morske struje u srednjem je vijeku korištena za pokretanje mlinova. U unutrašnjosti otoka su još četiri male potopljene krške udoline, koje otočani zovu blatine, odnosno slatine (lovišta jegulja). Veće su uvale: Pomena, Polače, Tatinica, Sobra, Luka Prožura, Okuklje, Saplunara; uz obalu su brojni otočići. Klima je sredozemna; prosječna temperatura zraka tijekom siječnja 8,7 °C, a u srpnju 24 °C; prosječna godišnja količina oborina 1000-1500 mm; tijekom godine 2580 sunčanih sati. Šume zapremaju 72 % ukupne površine otoka; lijepe borove šume najbolje su sačuvane na njegovoj sjeverozapadnoj strani. Glavna naselja (Babino Polje, Prožura, Maranovići, Korita, Blato, Ropa, Goveđari) leže u unutrašnjosti, uz obrađena polja; kao luke služe im najbliže uvale na sjevernoj obali. Gospodarska je osnova poljodjelstvo, vinogradarstvo, vinarstvo, maslinarstvo, uzgoj ljekovitog bilja, ribarstvo i turizam. Cijelim otokom prolazi regionalna prometnica. Trajektnim je linijama otok povezan s Pelješcem i Dubrovnikom. Na vrhu Mali Gradac (blizu Babinih Kuća) ima ostataka ilirskog utvrđenja. U rimsko doba otok se spominje pod imenom Melite. Iz tog doba ima nalaza na cijelom otoku - Pomena, Žare, Pinjevica. S prijelaza u rani srednji vijek su ruševine palača i starokršćanske bazilike u Polačama. Oko 536.-537. otok je ušao u sklop Istočnorimskog Carstva. Kasnije je došao u vlast Neretljana, a nakon toga Zahumlja. Iz tog razdoblja su predromaničke crkvice sv. Pankracija, sv. Andrije i sv. Mihovila u Babinu Polju. Veliki župan zahumski Desa poklanja 1151. cijeli otok benediktincima (iz opatije Pulsano na Monte Garganu u Apuliji), koji na otočiću u Velikom jezeru podižu svoju opatiju i crkvu. Bosanski ban Stjepan poklanja Mljet 1333. Dubrovačkoj Republici; od tog vremena otokom upravlja knez koji rezidira u Babinu Polju. God. 1345. Mljet dobiva svoj statut. U razdoblju gotike sagrađeno je na otoku nekoliko crkava (župna crkva u Babinu Polju, Sv. Trojica u Prožuri, Sv. Vid u Koritima - sve iz XV. st.), a s prijelaza iz gotike u rnesansu su ruševine crkve sv. Marije od Brda (iznad Maranovića). Profana arhitektura zastupljena je s nekoliko karakterističnih zgrada (renesansni dvor mljetskoga kneza u Babinu Polju, nekoliko baroknih kuća iz XVII.-XVIII. st. u Koritima). Nacionalni park Mljet (od 1960.), nalazi se na sjeverozapadnom dijelu otoka; 54 km2. Obuhvaća Malo i Veliko jezero i Soline. Međusobno i s otvorenim morem povezani su uskim i plitkim, umjetno produbljenim prolazima. U parku se nalazi velik broj biljnih zajednica: alepski bor (Pinus halepensis), česvina (Quercus ilex) s gustom makijom. Osobita svojstva imaju Veliko i Malo jezero te Soline, od kojih je Malo jezero izloženo prirodnom procesu eutrofizacije, stoga u donjim slojevima nema kisika. U šumama živi mungos; južna obala parka stanište je morske medvjedice. U južnom zatonu Velikoga jezera je otočić dug oko 200, širok oko 120 m, na kojemu su benediktinci u XII. st. sagradili samostan s crkvom sv. Marije. Crkva sv. Marije ima karakteristike romanike. Predvorje s visokim reljefima (svetački likovi) građeno je vjerojatno na prijelazu XII./XIII. st. Ispred njega renesansni je portik s grbom Gundulića iz XVI./XVII. st. Iz tog je vremena obrambena kula četverokutna tlocrta. Na sjeveroistočnoj je strani crkve romanički zvonik. U vrijeme baroka crkvi su prigrađene dvije bočne kapele s oltarima. Stara samostanska zgrada s klaustrom i prostranim podrumom na strani pristana uklopljena je u XVI. st. u renesansnu dvokatnu građevinu s pročelnom terasom dugom 30 m. U to vrijeme samostanski je kompleks utvrđen (obrambeni zidovi i kule u južnom uglu). Samostan je 1869. sekulariziran i napušten; u njemu je do 1941. bila uprava šuma otoka Mljeta; 1959.-60. preuređen u hotel. U najnovije vrijeme crkva se dovodi u sakralnu funkciju, a samostanu se traži namjena. Crkveni god je Velika Gospa (15. kolovoza). U mljetskom samostanu boravili su kao redovnici poznati dubrovački pisci Mavro Vetranović (1482.-1576.), Mavro Orbini (umro 1614.), Ignjat Đurđević (1675.-1737.), koji boravak na Mljetu opisuje u spjevu Suze Marunkove. Mljet sa svojim nacionalnim parkom - prirodnim fenomenom zaštićenim najvišim oblikom zaštite poradi svoje pejsažne, vegetacijske, geološke i kulturno-povijesne vrijednosti - jedan je od najatraktivnijih otočnih krajolika. Poznat po posebnosti životinjskog svijeta - jelen lopatar, divlje svinje te osobito po fenomenu mungosa donesenih 1910. radi istrebljenja zmija otrovnica - otok kao da je uvijek živio u legendi poput onih o boravku na otoku apostola Pavla ili cara Augusta. Danas svojim smještajnim kapacitetima (pansioni, apartmani), ponudom domaće hrane i specijaliteta (ribe, jastozi, sir, vino), gustom mrežom izletničkih staza, uz tradicijski melos i slikovite nošnje, boravak u Nacionalnom parku Mljet pripada izričaju „san snova“. Luke Polača i Pomena tradicionalna su nautička odredišta. Smještaj otok Mljet Informacije Južna Dalmacija .......... više slika za otok Mljet pronađite ovdje !! Što znači uv-k ? 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