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The Eiffel Tower is the most popular landmark in the entire Europe and one of the most iconic in the world. It is quite unthinkable today that it was originally hated by a number of known creative people in France while it was being built, calling it a monstrous, useless piece of steel. The good thing is that the rest of France loved the tower, and most importantly, the negative criticism died a natural death when it was finished. Today, it is a testament of man’s ingenuity and passion for exploring possibilities. Let us look at the interesting facts surrounding the Eiffel Tower. Eiffel Tower Facts The Eiffel Tower took 2 years, 2 months, and 5 days to finish Construction work began on the 28th of January 1887 and was finished on the 31st of March 1889. Around 600 workers, at some point, were hired to help build it with 150 working in the Levallois-Peret factory and the rest were assigned on the construction site. It was named in honor of Gustave Eiffel, but it was not his design The Eiffel Tower was named after Gustave Eiffel whose company, Compagnie des Etablissements Eiffel, the project was awarded to, but he was not its designer. It was the brainchild of his chief engineers, Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier. In fact, he had little interest in the project when the idea was first presented to him, but he supported the project, an interesting fact about Eiffel Tower. He directed them to go to Stephen Sauvestre, the company’s chief architect, to help with the design. When the design was finally done, he stepped in and bought the patent rights. The Eiffel Tower was the tallest building in the world for nearly half a century From the time of its completion in 1889 up to 1930, this popular landmark was the world’s tallest building, a fun Eiffel Tower fact. With a towering height of 984 feet excluding the antennae that was later added, it held the tallest title for 41 years until the Chrysler Building was constructed in New York measuring at 1,046 feet. The antennae on top of the structure saved it from being destroyed The government planned to tear down the Eiffel Tower after Gustave Eiffel recouped the money he used to build the tower. Eiffel was given the right to operate it for 20 years. The government felt it was just a useless structure and wanted the metal to be reused for something else. Eiffel then added an antenna on top of the tower and experimented with telegraphic messages. It proved to be very useful, and the government renewed the contract with him. The Eiffel Tower’s height kept on changing depending on the seasons Wrought iron was used in building the tower and because of that, it expands depending on the environment. Each year, when seasons change in Paris, it changes its height, an interesting fact about the Eiffel Tower. During summer, the metal expands when exposed to too much heat and the Eiffel Tower rises up for about 6.75 inches, and it shrinks back during winter. It was built to commemorate the centennial anniversary of the fall of Bastille The French government announced an open competition for creative French people to submit an impressive design to be used as entrance arch for the Paris World Fair in 1889. The structure would be built to commemorate the 100-year anniversary of the fall of the Bastille and the start of the French Revolution. The event is similar on how the Americans celebrate 4th of July. No working elevators when Eiffel Tower opened to the public in 1889 The French fairgoers needed to climb the 1,710 steps to be able to explore the Eiffel Tower during the Opening Day of the Paris World Fair. The elevators only started operating 20 days after. This French iconic tower changed colors around 5 times An interesting fact about the Eiffel Tower is that it was originally painted reddish-brown. After 10 years, it was painted in yellow. Then it became yellow-brown, after which they decided to change it to chestnut brown. Finally, in 1968, the French created a special paint mix called, “Eiffel Tower Brown” and it is repainted with this color every seven years. The Eiffel Tower was used as a laboratory by Gustave Eiffel For 20 years after completion, while the license to operate was still his, Gustave Eiffel made sure that the government would be convinced not to tear it down. First thing he did was to carve the names of 72 important contributors to the study of Science on the edge of the floor. He used it as a laboratory and invited known scientists to conduct a wide array of experiments in it. It is home to entertainment facilities, public and private offices The Eiffel Tower is not just a major tourist attraction in Paris, but it houses a theatre, a post office, a newspaper office, restaurants, and during winter, an ice rink can be found on the first level of the tower. The main numbers that defined Eiffel Tower The tower’s original height was 1024 feet but due to certain adjustments, it is currently at 1063 feet with the first floor at 187 feet, second floor at 377 feet, and the third floor at 906 feet. There are 5 operating lifts, one climbs up from the Esplanade to the 2nd floor and the other four are used from the 2nd floor to the top level. The total weight of the entire Eiffel Tower is 10,100 tons with 2,500,000 rivets used. The tower has a secret apartment in it One of the perks that Gustave Eiffel enjoyed in the Eiffel Tower was an apartment he built on the top floor. It started as a secret, but when other people learned about it, some of them offered a huge amount of money just to be able to rent the space, an interesting Eiffel Tower fact. It was where he would entertain other notable scientists such as Thomas Edison. The Eiffel Tower is undeniably one of the most-loved iconic structures in the world, and Paris has attracted several millions of tourists every year because of it. It is one of the highest paid monuments in the world. I hope that this article on Eiffel Tower facts was helpful. If you are interested, visit the Important Places Page!
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Eiffelov toranj Kada posjećujete Pariz sigurno za to postoji više razloga, no onaj glavni i neizostavni je uvijek isti, vidjeti i uslikati se s Eiffelovim tornjem. Eiffelov toranj je simbol grada Pariza, a jedna je i od najpoznatijih građevina svijeta. Za njegovu izgradnju zaslužan je inženjer Alexander Gustav Eiffel. Njegova je tvrtka dizajnirala i izradila toranj. Za izgradnju tornja Eiffel je koristio tada nov način temeljenja, pneumatički način. U lipnju 1884. Emile Nouguier i Maurice Koechlin, dva glavna inženjera u Eiffelovoj tvrtci, došli su na ideju za izgrade veliki toranj. Bio je osmišljen kao veliki glavni stup s četiri bočna stupca s rešetkama radnih nosača, koji su odvojeni na dnu i spajaju se na vrhu te se međusobno povezuju pomoću više metalnih nosača u redovitim intervalima. 18. rujna 1884. Eiffel je registrirao patent za novu konfiguraciju dozvole izgradnje metalne konstrukcije koja prelazi visinu od 300 m. Dizajn Eiffelovog tornja Eiffelov toranj dizajniran je po ideji Stjepana Sauvestrea, koji je zamislio kameno postolje kako bi se ukrasile noge te monumentalne lukove koji bi povezivali stupce i prvu razinu. Želio je postaviti velike staklene zidove u dvorane na svakoj razini. Dizajn u obliku žarulje trebao je krasiti vrh i druge prazne dijelove u cijelom tornju. Na kraju je projekt dosta pojednostavljen, no neki dijelovi su ostali, kao veliki lukovi u podnožju koji daju Eiffelovom tornju karakterističan izgled. Izgradnja Eiffelov toranj izgrađen je u svega 22 mjeseca. Izgradnja ove značajne građevine započinje u siječnju 1887., a završava u ožujku 1889. Svi elementi za izgradnju Eiffelovog tornja nalazili su se u Eiffelovoj tvornici u Levallois-Perret na periferiji Pariza gdje su i proizvedeni. Svaki od 18.000 komada metala koji se koristi za izgradnju Eiffelovog tornja posebno su dizajnirani i izračunati s takvom točnošću od desetine milimetra, a zatim sastavljeni zajedno formirajući tako dijelove, svaki po pet metara. Isprva su dijelovi bili sastavljeni u tvornci pomoću vijaka, a kasnije su zamijenjeni toplinski sastavljenim zakovicama koje se hlađenjem drže vrlo čvrsto. Za sastavljanje jedne zakovice potreban je tim od četiri muškarca. Samo trećina od 2,500.000 zakovica umetnuta je na samom mjestu gdje je Eiffelov toranj postavljen. Prva razina postavljena je pomoću dvanaest privremenih drvenih skela, visokih 30 metara i četiri veće skele, svaka od 40 metara. „Pješčane kutije“ i hidrauličke dizalice zamijenjene su upotrebom stalnih klinova – dopušteno je postavljanje metalnih nosača do točnosti jednog milimetra. 7. prosinca 1887. završeno je spajanje prve razine Eiffelovog tornja. Dijelovi su podignuti pomoću parne dizalice. S obzirom na okolnosti i sredstva koja su bila dostupna u to vrijeme, izgradnja cijelog tornja tekla je rekordnom brzinom. Eiffelov toranj je sastavljen s nevjerovatnom točnošću i preciznošću, u čemu su se složili svi kroničari. Na vrhu platforme, Eiffelov toranj primio je dekoraciju od „Legije časti“. Izgled tornja Eiffelov toranj za posjetitelje postaje dostupan u svibnju 1889. Eiffelov toranj izgrađen je uz velike napore 300 djelatnika koji su na njemu radili, jedan radnik je poginuo u procesu izgradnje. Za izgradnju je korišteno 2,500.000 zakovica, 18.038 čeličnih dijelova i 50 tona antikorozivne boje. Eiffelov toranj visok je 300,51 metara (+/- 15 cm ovisno o temperaturi). S televizijskom antenom visina tornja iznosi 320.755 m. Metalna konstrukcija tornja teška je oko 300 tona, dok težina cijelog tornja iznosi 10.100 tona. Eiffelov toranj premazuje se svakih 7 godina, a na prvoj razini tornja nalaze se interaktivne konzole koje pokazuju sljedeću boju u koju će biti premazan. Između prve i treće razine tornja možemo vidjeti dvije zaštitne ograde. Sadrži i restoran u samom vrhu koji je skoro nemoguće posjetiti. Iako su cijene vrlo ekskluzivne, restoran je uvijek popunjen. Eiffelov toranj prima najviše turista koji se dive njegovoj ljepoti. Eiffelov toranj primio je svog 250,000.000 posjetitelja. Toranj je noću osvjetljen lampicama koje mu daju čaroban izgled. Jednostavno je teško odvojiti pogled. Za doček nove Godine iz tornja i oko njega se ispaljuje vatromet koji izgleda čarobno.