http___www.krenizdravo.com_zdravlje_zubi_apsces-zuba-uzroci-simptomi-i-lijecenje_1.xml
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Here are some of the problems that can happen to your teeth after a fall or an accident. FRACTURED OR CHIPPED TOOTH Teeth can be fractured or chipped because of biting down on something hard, being hit on the face or mouth, falling, having cavities that weaken the tooth or having large, old amalgam fillings that don't support the remaining enamel of the tooth. What you can do :- There is no way to treat a chipped tooth at home, one must visit their dentist. It may not pain but there could be sensitivity to hot and cold fluids due to nerve damage. Also there might not be any pain on biting but it may occur after releasing the bite. In case of a broken tooth see your dentist soon. A damaged nerve requires a root canal. Before you reach dentist, wash your mouth with warm water and apply pressure with a piece of gauze on any bleeding area till the bleeding stops. Apply a cold pack to the cheeks and the lips over the broken tooth. This helps reduce any pain or swelling. If in excess pain take a pain killer. What your dentist can do :- If it is a minor crack which involves only the enamel, your tooth does not need any treatment. All it needs is polishing of the smooth edges. However if the tooth is cracked as a whole all the way till the nerve or has a minor chip, the tooth needs a restoration along with a cap to prevent the damage from getting worse. But if the pulp is damaged a root canal treatment is required. In case of a broken cusp only restoration is required or a crown. A broken cusp however does not damage the pulp. In case your tooth has split into two parts due to a vertical crack, in the molars that have more than one root it will be possible to keep one of the roots which would be root canal treated followed by a cap. KNOCKED OUT TOOTH A knocked out tooth is also known as an avulsed tooth. Avulsion is the complete displacement of a tooth from its socket. The treatment for the permanent tooth is immediate replantation. However the milk tooth should be left untreated due to the risk of damaging the permanent tooth and the dental crypt. What you should do :- Rinse the tooth under tap water. Hold the tooth only by its crown surface and not by the root, to prevent any damage of cells or fibers on the root surface. Immediately try re-implanting the tooth. If re-implantation does not happen at home, then place the tooth in your mouth in your vestibule and take it to the dentist. This is contraindicated in children. In such cases the tooth can be carried in milk. Always remember the tooth must be re-implanted in 40 minutes for best prognosis. If multiple teeth are knocked off, its best not to attempt at placing the tooth in its sockets because the person will not know what tooth to place in which socket. Also its important to remove all the debris from the tooth before its placement. Hence an immediate visit to a dentist is more advisable. What your dentist can do :- The dentist will first flush out all the debris from the socket and will simply push the tooth back into its socket if the bone or tooth is not broken. A root canal will be needed, but whether immediately or after a while depends on the damage. The tooth might require splinting as well. However the tooth must be examined every 3 to 6 months. PARTIALLY DISLODGED TOOTH Sometimes a tooth is knocked out or loosened because of an injury. If there is no damage to the tooth, bone and the surrounding blood vessels, the tooth can be saved. What you can do :- Visit your dentist immediately and keep your tooth safe in your mouth. Over the counter pain relievers can be taken and a cold pack can be applied until you reach the dentist. What your dentist can do :- Your dentist will give you some anesthesia and slip the tooth back inside after cleaning the area. He will then splint the teeth with the adjacent teeth. If there is damage to the nerves or the blood supply then the dentist will perform a root canal treatment. Post the root canal, placement of a cap will be essential. SOFT TISSUE INJURY The tissues of the mouth are very soft and delicate. Since they contain a lot of nerves it can be painful on hurting them. What you can do :- Place a gauze piece on the area and apply pressure to stop bleeding. Rinse your mouth with mild salt water solution. Put ice on it for 10 - 15 minutes. What your dentist can do :- Once you go to the emergency room the dentist must wash the area and remove any dirt or debris and see for loose or damaged teeth. Stitches may be needed to close the wound.
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Apsces zuba – uzroci, simptomi i liječenje Apsces zuba je kolekcija gnoja koji je uzrokovan bakterijskom infekcijom u unutrašnjem dijelu zuba. Bolest se obično javlja kao posljedice neliječene zubne šupljine, ili pukotine u vašem zubu koja omogućuje bakteriji put u unutarnji zub. Liječenje apscesa zuba uključuje isušivanje čira i oslobođenje područja infekcije. Zub može biti spašen liječenjem korijenskih kanala, ali u nekim slučajevima biti će potrebno izvaditi zub. Neliječenje apscesa zuba može dovesti do ozbiljnih problema, pa čak i onih opasnih po život. Apsces zuba se može spriječiti pravilnom brigom o zubima, zdravom prehranom i obavljanjem redovitih stomatoloških pregleda. Simptomi apscesa zuba Znakovi i simptomi apscesa zuba uključuju: - vrlo bolnu i upornu zubobolju - osjetljivost na toplu i hladnu temperaturu - osjetljivost na žvakanje i griženje - groznicu - otekline u licu i obrazu - natečeni limfni čvorovi ispod čeljusti i u vratu - iznenadna navala neugodnog zadaha i lošeg okusa tekućine u ustima i prestanak boli ako apsces pukne Kada posjetiti zubara? Ako imate ikakve znakove i simptome apscesa zubi pod hitno morate otići vašem stomatologu. Ako imate temperaturu ili groznicu, a ne možete pristupiti vašem stomatologu, idite na hitnu. Groznica i oteklina može značiti da se infekcija proširila dublje u čeljust i okolna tkiva ili čak na druga područja vašeg tijela. Uzroci apscesa zuba Apsces zuba nastaje kada bakterije napadnu zubnu pulpu – mekan, unutarnji dio zuba koji sadrži krvne žile, živce i vezivna tkiva. Bakterija ulazi kroz bilo koji dio zubne šupljine ili napuknuća u zubu i širi se sve do korijena. Bakterijska infekcija uzrokuje oticanje i upalu. Čvrsti prostor unutar kojeg se javlja upala tjera gnoj u „džep“ (apsces) na vrhu korijena. Liječenje apscesa zuba Cilj liječenja je isušiti čir i eliminirati infekciju. Da bi se to postiglo vaš stomatolog može: - Ispuniti kanal korijena – ovaj postupak pomaže eliminirati infekciju i spasiti zub. Vaš stomatolog buši vaš zub, uklanja bolesno tkivo i isušuje čir. Pulpna komora zuba i korijenski kanal su zapečaćeni i ispunjeni. Obnovljeni zub može trajati cijeli život ako je ispravno zbrinut. - Izvaditi zahvaćeni zub – ako zub zahvaćen infekcijom ne može biti spašen, vaš stomatolog će ga izvaditi i isušiti čir da bi vas oslobodio infekcije. - Propisati antibiotike – ako je infekcija ograničena na nekom području, antibiotici možda neće biti potrebni. Ali ako se infekcija proširila na obližnje zube, čeljust ili druga područja, vaš stomatolog će vjerojatno propisati antibiotike kako bi se spriječilo daljnje širenje zaraze. Antibiotici se također preporučuju ako imate slab imunološki sustav. Cattier prašak za izbjeljivanje zubi Izbjeljuje zubnu caklinu i štiti zube. Klinčićevac, eterično ulje Pomaže kod infekcija usne šupljine.