http___www.intimatemedicine.com.hr_seks-i-zdravlje_hoce-li-rak-vrata-maternice-uskoro-postati-stvar-povijesti__1.xml
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HPV Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of genital warts. However, as this eMedTV page explains, many infected people have no symptoms. This article gives a general overview of HPV, including information about diagnosis, transmission, and treatment. Genital Warts Genital warts are highly contagious and can be spread through sexual contact with an infected individual. This eMedTV page further describes genital warts, explains how they are spread, and lists the various treatment options that are available. HPV Vaccine The HPV vaccine can prevent several conditions caused by the human papillomavirus. This page from the eMedTV archives also includes information on the typical dosing schedule for the vaccine, possible side effects, and what to do if you miss a dose. HPV in Men HPV occurs in men as frequently as it does in women. This eMedTV resource discusses how the human papillomavirus (HPV) can be spread through sexual contact and cause symptoms such as genital warts. There is currently no test for HPV in men. HPV Test As this eMedTV segment explains, the HPV test is designed to detect the presence of the virus's genetic material in women. The test should not be used as a substitute for regular Pap smears, nor is it appropriate for all women. HPV Symptoms Possible HPV symptoms can include genital warts and precancerous changes in the penis and other organs. This eMedTV article features information on these symptoms and their treatment, explaining why many people infected with the virus have no symptoms. HPV Treatment As this eMedTV page explains, treatment for HPV can include observation, electrocautery, laser treatment, and cryosurgery. This article covers the different types of treatments and the reasons for using them, such as pain relief and cosmetic reasons. Genital Warts Treatment Creams, burning, freezing, and surgery can be used to treat genital warts. This eMedTV page describes these options in detail and explains why the options used can be different for each case. For example, the size of the warts may affect treatment. HPV and Pregnancy Many conditions can be affected by HPV, and pregnancy is no exception. This eMedTV page tells you how an infection can affect the mother and the baby. For example, a woman with HPV may require a cesarean section if the warts block the birth canal. HPV Transmission HPV transmission is common. In fact, as this eMedTV Web page points out, at least 50 percent of sexually active men and women acquire a genital HPV infection at some point in their lives. Detailed information on transmitting HPV is also provided. High-Risk HPV Certain strains of HPV are called "high-risk" because they can lead to cancer. This eMedTV page includes information on both low-risk and high-risk HPV, and explains that the majority of these infections go away on their own and don't cause cancer. HPV Info It's important to understand some basic HPV info. As this eMedTV article explains, there are estimated to be more cases of genital HPV infection than any other sexually transmitted disease in the United States. Knowing info like this can reduce your risk. How Do Genital Warts Spread? Genital warts spread through direct skin contact with an infected person during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. This eMedTV article further discusses how genital warts are transmitted and explains whether or not condoms are effective in preventing them. HPV Infection As this eMedTV page explains, infection with HPV is quite common and is often characterized by warts. This article discusses human papillomavirus (HPV) in greater detail and includes a link to more in-depth information on the virus. HPV Vaccine Side Effects This eMedTV segment explains that there are potential HPV vaccine side effects, including dizziness, diarrhea, and reactions at the injection site. This page also highlights some of the more serious and rare side effects of the HPV vaccine. HPV Cure At the present, there is no cure available for HPV. However, as this article on the eMedTV Web site explains, you can still reduce your risk of acquiring HPV by using condoms, by being in a mutually monogamous relationship, or getting the HPV vaccine. HPV Statistics This eMedTV Web page features important statistics on HPV, such as the fact that by age 50, at least 80 percent of women will have been infected with genital HPV infection. This article takes a quick look at the trends for human papillomavirus (HPV).
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Hoće li rak vrata maternice uskoro postati stvar povijesti? Riječ je o pravoj revoluciji na području medicine, koja spriječava nastanak raka vrata maternice i genitalnih bradavica. Medicina je doživjela pravu prijelomnicu otkrićem cjepiva koje spriječava nastanak raka vrata maternice i genitalnih bradavica. Skrivena opasnost S HPV koji se prenosi s kože na kožu, a ne preko tjelesnih izlučevina, barem jednom u životu zarazi barem 50 % spolno aktivnih žena. Kod većine će zaraza vrlo brzo neopazice nestati, dok će kod drugih (približno 5 do 10 %) ostati duže vrijeme. Dugotrajna zaraženost može uzrokovati pojavu raka vrata maternice. Određena vrsta genotipa HPV-a odgovorna je za uzrokovanje raka vrata maternice, dok je druga vrsta genotipa HPV-a odgovorna za nastanak gotovo svih genitalnih bradavica ili kondiloma. Zaraženost HPV-om teško se prepoznaje, a veća mogućnost zaraze postoji kod onih žena koje sa spolnim odnosima započinju u mladim godinama (15 godina ili manje), kod onih koje imaju više spolnih partnera, kod pušačica i onih koje su HIV pozitivne. S HPV-om se zarazi više od 50% spolno aktivnih žena. Sada možete spriječiti nastanak raka vrata maternice U medicini je došlo do prijelomnice s pronalaskom cjepiva koje spriječava nastanak raka vrata maternice i nastanak genitalnih bradavica. Za otkrivanje raka vrata maternice vrlo su važni redovni ginekološki pregledi, koji uključuju uzimanje brisa. To je po učestalosti drugi rak u žena, od koga u nas godišnje oboli oko 2.250 žena, a od njega ih godišnje umre oko 850. Najčešće se pojavljuje u žena između 35. i 45. godina starosti. Upozoravajuće znakove možete otkriti i same, a među njih spadaju bolovi ili krvarenja tijekom spolnog odnosa, povećani vaginalni iscjedak iako nema upala, te krvave mrlje ili manja krvarenje između redovnih menstrualnih ciklusa. Kondom je loša zaštita od zaraze HPV-om, jer taj se virus prenosi s kože na kožu. Preventiva je još uvijek najbolja zaštita Vrlo veliku ulogu igraju redovni ginekološki pregledi i uzimanje brisa, jer pridonose pravovremenom otkrivanju i liječenju. Zaraza HPV-om spriječava se apstinencijom od spolnih odnosa ili cijepljenjem, koje se ubraja u najuspješnije preventivne mjere. Upotreba kondoma tijekom spolnog odnosa nije zadovoljavajuća zaštita, jer se virus prenosi s kože na kožu. PAP testom, odnosno uzimanjem brisa s vrata maternice, otkriva se jesu li stanice vrata maternice normalne ili su više ili manje bolesno izmijenjene (nenormalan rezultat PAP-a testa). U tom su slučaju potrebne dodatne pretrage. Naime, samim PAP testom se ne otkriva prisutnost HPV-a, već samo posljedice koje nastaju zbog njegovog djelovanja. Svaka četvrta mlada osoba u dobi od 9 do 26 godina zarazi se HPV virusom. Cjepivo je učinkovito gotovo 100 % Cjepivo spriječava nastanak stanica iz kojih se kasnije razvija rak vrata maternice, stanica iz kojih se kasnije razvija rak vanjskog spolovila kao i razvoj genitalnih bradavica. Cjepivo ne može prouzročiti zarazu ili bolesti što ih inače uzrokuje HPV. Cijepljenje se obavlja s tri odvojene doze cjepiva. Drugo se cijepljenje obavlja dva mjeseca nakon prvog, a treće četiri mjeseca nakon druge doze cjepiva. Važno je primiti sve tri doze cjepiva. U ovom su trenutku na raspolaganju podaci o učinkovitosti cijepljenja kod djevojaka u dobi od 9 do 26 godina. U toj se starosnoj skupini HPV-om zarazi svaki četvrti tinejdžer. Za sada su još uvijek u tijeku istraživanja na ženama i muškarcima starijim od 26 godina. U istraživanje učinkovitosti bilo je uključeno više od 20.000 mladih žena, a cjepivo je sa 100 postotnom učinkovitošću spriječilo nastanak teških predkancerogenih promjena i nastanak neinvazivnog raka vrata maternice. Cjepivo je također spriječilo 99% slučajeva genitalnih bradavica. Cijepiti se možete i kada ste već zaražena HPV-om. Popratni učinci cjepiva su minimalni. Na mjestu cijepljenja može se pojaviti crvenilo ili mala oteklina, a vrlo se rijetko može pojaviti i povećana tjelesna temperatura. Nakon cijepljenja i dalje treba odlaziti na redovite ginekološke preglede, a usluga cijepljenja se, za sada, plaća. Za točnije se informacije obratite svom ginekologu. ###SCROLLER###