http___www.intimatemedicine.com.hr_seks-i-zdravlje_vrlo-opasno-rektalno-krvarenje__1.xml
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Anorectal Symptoms Anal Itching Anal itching is a common symptom, but initial relief of the itching does not necessarily mean the problem goes away. Continuous scratching or excessive cleaning of the anal area may further harm the sensitive tissues and worsen symptoms. In addition, the area can be highly sensitive to perfumes, soaps, fabrics, dietary intake and superficial trauma. When chronic itching occurs, the perianal area becomes white with fine fissures. Treatments for anal itching include taking antihistamine as a sedative prior to sleeping to prevent the patient from unconsciously scratching, or using a topical corticosteroid to alleviate the itching. Underlying disorders such as hemorrhoids must be considered and treated when diagnosing and treating anal itching. Anal pain Anal pain is a common sign of anorectal disease. Pain caused by an acute anal fissure may occur during intense, forced bowel movements that are often accompanied by rectal bleeding. Pain that begins gradually and becomes excruciating may indicate infection, and occurrence of fever and inability to urinate indicates need for emergency treatment. Immediate onsets of intense pain accompanied by a palpable mass are usually a result of an external thrombosed hemorrhoid, which may last a few days to a couple of weeks. Internal hemorrhoids, however, are not painful due to being located above the dentate line of the rectum. Similarly, rectal cancer typically does not cause pain unless the condition is advanced. The patients with chronic anal fissures usually have intermittent sharp rectal pain and bleeding with each bowel movement for a long time. Proctalgia fugax is a more serious anal pain condition that involves short spasms of intense pain at night. This condition may occur once each year or up to three or four times each week. The pain is typically accompanied by sweating and an urge to pass stool. There is currently no treatment for proctalgia fugax, but placing oneself in hot water or applying ice may provide symptomatic relief. Rectal Lump A rectal lump is a growth in the anal canal or rectal area. Rectal lumps vary in size and the degree to which they produce symptoms. Depending on the underlying cause, a rectal lump may or may not cause any pain. A palpable mass in the anal area may or may not indicate cancer or hemorrhoids. Lumps can be caused by a variety of conditions including anal warts, hemorrhoids, polyps, fissures, or cancer. - Hemorrhoids are probably the most common reason for having a rectal lump. It can be caused by internal hemorrhoids, but more commonly by external hemorrhoids. If a rectal lump is related to internal hemorrhoids, it usually gets bigger and more prolapsed right after the bowel movement; it could be spontaneously reduced in the early stage of internal hemorrhoids. But it could be non-reducible in the late stage of hemorrhoids. It may be associated with other symptoms such as bleeding, itch or pain. The thrombosed external hemorrhoids are usually very painful if the varicose veins rupture and the blood clots develop. - Anal warts are caused by human papilloma virus (HPV). HPV infection is considered to be sexually transmitted diseases. Left untreated, anal warts can spread and increase the risk of cancer in the rectal and anal region. - Anal Fissure is a small cut or split in the anal lining often caused by a painful, hard bowel movement. Fissures are typically located anterior or posterior to the anus. Anal fissure is often associated with a lump called sentinel pile, accompanied by pain and bleeding. - Anal cancer occurs in the anal canal, it is account for 2% of cancer in the gastrointestinal tract. An external or internal mass may be palpable. Anal or rectal cancer generally do not produce any pain; Some lesions are so soft that they are missed on palpation. Anal cancer can take several forms including ulcers, polyps or verrucous growths. Rectal bleeding Rectal bleeding refers to the passage of red blood from the rectum and anus, often mixed with stool and/or blood clots. The severity of rectal bleeding varies widely. Most rectal bleeding is mild and intermittent, but it also may be moderate or severe. Rectal bleeding can be caused by various conditions, but even the slightest amount of bleeding should be taken seriously. Common causes of bleeding are internal hemorrhoids, ruptured thrombosed external hemorrhoids, fissures, diverticulosis, colon cancer, colitis, polyps and angiodysplasias. Patients of older age or with significant family history of bowel disease or cancer should consider further examination. In addition, patients who were previously treated for rectal bleeding but continued to experience bleeding must be further examined. The source of rectal bleeding is determined by history, physical examination and blood tests, assisted with anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, radionuclide scans, and angiograms.
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VRLO OPASNO: Rektalno krvarenje Rektalno krvarenje je uvijek znak, da nešto nije uredu. Pa čak i kada je krvarenje slabo. Rektalno krvarenje je znak da nešto nije uredu. (PhotoXpress) Pridružite nam se i na Facebooku! O rektalnom krvarenju Rektum je zadnji dio crijeva i završava tik pred anusom. Kada se u tom području pojavi krvarenje može se raditi o manjem problemu ili ozbiljnu komplikaciju, stoga to nikako nije preporučljivo ignorirati. Pravu dijagnozu te na koji ćete to način riješit reći će vam liječnik. Liječenje se određuje i ovisi odakle dolazikrv. Neki od takvih problema rješavaju se antibioticima il inekim blagim načinima a za neke je potrebna operacija ili transfuzija. Upravo zato je točna lokacija krvarenja od ključnog značaja. Što može uzrokovati rektalno krvarenje? Najčešći uzroci manjih rektalnih krvarenja su hemeroidi i puknuća. Hemeroidi su natečene vene na području rektuma i anusa, koje uzrokuju bol, nelagodu, krvarenje i osjećaja peckanja. Postoje vanjski i unutarnji hemeroidi, najviše bole unutarnji. Liječnik može dati upute za otklanjanje bolnih simptoma, u primjeru pojave hemeroidne tromboze potreban je kirurški zahvat. Osim hemeroida krvarenje uzrokuju puknuća na tom području. To su posljedice tvrde stolice što osim krvarenja uzrokuje i bol. Kod oba problema savjetuje se mekšanje stolice, prehranu obogaćenu vlaknima i tople kupke. Poslije četrdesete godine krvarenje može uzrokovati i divertikuloza, pri čemu je potrebna hospitalizacija ili operacija. Uzroci koji još mogu dovesti do krvarenja su bakterijske infekcije i razne upale, polipi, tumori i traume. Koji su simptomi rektalnog krvarenja? Najočitiji simptom je naravno prisutnost krvi u raznim količinama i bojama. Osim toga može se javljati bol u predjelu trbuha ili izrazita bol u predjelu rektuma ili anusa. U nekim slučajevima dolazi do vrtoglavice, općenito lošeg osjećanja i malaksalosti. Kada potražiti liječničku pomoć? Liječničku pomoć potražite u slučaju da krvarenje prati vrućica, bol u trbuhu, povraćanje, gubljenje tjelesne težine, promjena kod probave, proljeva i pojačanog krvarenja. Liječnička pomoć je nužna u slučaju gubitka velike količine krvi, gubitka svijesti, otežanog disanja, povećanog srčanog tlaka i kada je stolica crne boje. Liječnik prvo uključuje infuziju a po potrebi i transfuziju. Daljnje lječenje ovisi koji je uzrok krvarenja. Kako si pomoći kod kuće? Ako se mala količina krvi pojavi na toaletnom papiru i krvarenje se ne povećava ili postupno prestaje možete si pomoći i doma. To se događa vjerojatno zbog hemeroida ili puknuća. U ostalnim slučajevim aje potrebna liječnička pomoć. Možete si pomoći mastima koje kupite u ljekarnama bez recepta u ljekarni. Osim toga pijte 8 do 10 čaša vode dnevno i redovno se kupajte ili tuširajte kako bi očistili kožu oko anusa. Jedite hranu bogatu vlaknima, na primjer suhe šljive. Na toaletu ne sjedite predugo, za olakšanje i smanjenje boli stavljajte hladne obloge. Baš sve o seksu - klik na Enciklopediju seksualnosti!