http___www.intimatemedicine.com.hr_enciklopedija-seksualnosti_zena_kontracepcija_zenski-kondomi_zenski-kondomi-sigurna-i-prakticna-alternativa__1.xml
1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 4.1 5.1 5.2 5.3 6.1 7.1 8.1 8.2 8.3 9.1 10.1 11.1 11.2 12.1 13.1 13.2 14.1 15.1 17.1 19.1 21.1 22.1 23.1 25.1 25.2 27.1 28.1 29.1 30.1 30.2 32.1 33.1 34.1 35.1 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 37.1 38.1 39.1 40.1 40.2 40.3 41.1 42.1 44.1 46.1 48.1 50.1 51.1 52.1 54.1 54.2 56.1 57.1 58.1 60.1 62.1 62.2 64.1 65.1 65.2 66.1 67.1 67.2
Condoms Condoms are a hormone-free method of contraception, so you don’t have to worry about any hormone-related side effects. There are two types of condoms: male condoms, which are worn on the penis, and female condoms, which are worn inside the vagina. If you decide that condoms are the best method of contraception for you and your partner, make sure you talk about which type you are going to use. Condoms are made from very thin latex (rubber) or polyurethane, and when used correctly they help to protect against both pregnancy and many sexually transmitted infections (STIs). MYTH: It’s safer if you use two condoms TRUTH: No it isn’t. Using two condoms at once is a really bad idea, whether it’s two male condoms or a male and female condom. It increases the chances of them ripping, so only use one at a time. Male Condom What is it? The male condom is a latex (rubber or polyurethrene) sheath placed over the male's erect penis before sex. You can pick up free condoms from your local family planning clinic or you can buy them at pharmacies and other places such as supermarkets, garages, bars and clubs. Condoms are available in a wide variety of colours, flavours, shapes, textures and sizes. When used correctly, the MALE CONDOM is around 98% EFFECTIVE. How does it work? The condom is designed to be used only once and prevents sperm from entering the vagina when the male partner ejaculates by providing a barrier. Never try to use more than one condom at a time, as it increases the chances of them ripping. How effective is it? Condoms can slip off or split during sex, so be careful and make sure you follow the instructions correctly. Used properly, the latex condom is up to 98% effective at preventing pregnancy, however, application problems and breakages can occur. Never use condoms with oil based products such as Vaseline, body oil or suntan oil, as these will damage the rubber. What are the benefits? Only need to be used when you have sex Help protect against many sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV You don't need a prescription Who may not be able to / may not want to use it? Women/men who: Have developed allergies to latex condoms or to the lubricants which may be used on some types of condom. Non-latex polyurethane condoms are available Don't want to interrupt sex (the condom has to be placed on the penis after erection but before penetration) Possible side-effects? Not all women/men will experience side-effects. Some people may be allergic to latex condoms. However, non-latex polyurethane condoms are available. The condom splits / tears / slips off? The chance of getting pregnant can increase if the condom splits, tears or slips off during sex and you should seek advice immediately from your doctor, nurse or pharmacist about using emergency contraception. Female Condom What is it? The female condom is made of a lubricated polyurethane or latex sheath that lines the vagina. The closed end has a flexible ring that you insert into the vagina with the open-end left on the outside. It is available free from family planning clinics or you can buy them at pharmacies or online. They are not as widely available as male condoms, but you should be able to search for suppliers online. How does it work? The female condom works by preventing semen from getting into the vagina. How effective is it? Like the male condom, every female condom should only be used once. If you use it correctly it is 95% effective. Some women may find it difficult to insert, so it is always worth practicing this before having sex. Female condoms can split, so take care when you are inserting it. What are the benefits? Condoms only need to be used when you have sex Help protect against many sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV You don't need a prescription They can be put in at any time before sex Who may not be able to / may not want to use it? Women/men who: Have developed allergies to latex condoms or to the lubricants which may be used on some types of condom. Non-latex polyurethane condoms are available Are sensitive to the chemicals in latex condoms Possible side-effects? Not all women / men will experience side-effects. There are no physical side-effects, but some people may find it difficult to place the female condom, and it can be pushed aside during sex. Some people may be allergic to latex condoms. However, non-latex polyurethane condoms are available. The condom splits / tears / slips off? The chance of getting pregnant can increase if the condom splits, tears or slips off during sex and you should use emergency contraception immediately. If you’re not sure which method is most suitable, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. Remember: Contact your doctor or nurse if you have any concerns or are worried / unsure about anything to do with your contraception. Have you decided which might be the right contraception for you? If not check out the other choices, if you have, jump to Step3: How do I change?
1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.1 16.1 17.1 18.1 19.1 19.2 20.1 21.1 22.1 23.1 24.1 25.1 26.1 26.2 26.3
Ženski kondomi Ženski kondomi: sigurna i praktična alternativa Upoznajte se s ovom metodom kontracepcije - možda je ovo upravo za vas? Ženski kondomi su dostupni, jeftini te su dobra zaštita od nežljene trudnoće i spolno prenosivih bolesti.(photoxpress) Ženski kondom je dobio ime po svojem prethodniku, muškom kondomu. S jedne strane je zatvoren s druge otvoren. Na oba kraja ima rastezljiv prsten koji s vanjske strane spriječava da se kondom srola u vaginu dok unutrašnji prsten pomaže kako bi kondom ostao na mjestu. Ženski kondomi sačinjeni su od poliuretana i nitrila (sintetični lateks) tanki su , bez mirisa te su jači od muških kondoma od lateksa. Postavljanjem ženskog kondoma u vaginu postavljate barijeru koja vas štiti od neželjene trudnoće i spolno prenosivih bolesti. Ženski kondom je poput muškog namjenjen jednokratnoj upotrebi, i nikada ga ne smijete koristiti zajedno s muškim kondomom! Kakve prednosti nudi? - vrlo je jednostavan za upotrebu, u početku treba malo vještine a kasnije je to stvar prakse - to je kontracepcija, za koju vam nije potreban recept - vrlo je dostupan i relativno je jeftin - kako provodi toplinu, osjećaj za vrijeme spolnog odnosa ostaje jednak - nisu poznate alergijske reakcije na ženski kondom, što je dobra alternativa ukoliko jedan od partnera i ma alergiju na lateks - nema nikakav utjecaj na hormone u ženskom tijelu, kao što ga imaju kontracepcijske tablete - visoke temperature i vlaga mu ne štete, zato ga nije potrebno čuvati na nekom posebnom mjestu; - može ga se staviti u bilo kojem trenutku prije spolnog odnosa, te za umetanje nije potrebna uzbuđenost (kao što je slučaj kod muškog kondoma) stoga omogućuje sponatnost - može ga se upotrjebiti s bilo kojim lubrikantom koji je na bazi vode ili ulja - nije ga potrebno odstraniti odmah poslije ejakulacije ili poslije erekcije U većini slučajeva stavljanje muškog kondoma prekida akciju, dok sa ženskim to ne mora biti slučaj.(photoxpress) I nedostatci? Kao i svaka stvar u životu i ženski kondom ima dvije strane. Njegove slabosti su: - može se dogoditi da za vrijeme spolnog odnosa otkliže u vaginu - može pomicati za vrijeme spolnog odnosa - glasan je - vanjski prsten može iritirati penis; - unutranji prsten može dražiti kraj vagine; - nije najbolji izbor za žene kojima je naugodno dodirivati vlastite genitalije. Uz sve prednosti i nedostatke ženski kondom naravno trebate koristiti s lubrikantom, kako bi spriječile neugodno trenje. Ponekada se može dogoditi da penis uđe u vaginu mimo kondoma stoga treba biti pažljiv pri prvoj penetraciji. Inače je ženski kondom učinkovita zaštita negdje između 79% i 95%.