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insulin in a sentence Example sentences for insulin We've had lab work done twice and already adjusted my insulin injections and other meds twice. Unlike carbohydrates made up of glucose, fructose does not stimulate the pancreas into producing insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body turn blood sugar into energy. Anyone who is diabetic-or knows a diabetic-recognizes the importance of insulin. Diabetes, for example, is fundamentally a chemical problem: cells can't use the molecule insulin. Diabetes is basically a disease where patients have an inability to make insulin. Unsatisfied with his medical treatment, he stopped taking insulin injections and crafted his own diet and supplement program. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar. And on top of that, we'll have to stop diabetics from taking their insulin cause their insulin use to come from pigs. The embryonic pancreas was incapable of secreting insulin and other hormones by itself. Initially, the doctors misdiagnosed him with a severe diabetic reaction and gave him insulin. The pancreas is an organ in the abdomen that makes several enzymes and hormones, including the hormone insulin. Insulin helps to mop up the excess glucose in the blood and returns levels to normal. In theory, the sensors could be built into cheap, pocket-sized gadgets that tell diabetics when to take insulin. Human insulin is the first medicine produced with the genetic engineering techniques. Have you considered using insulin and liquid mega vitamins. In particular, they help muscle cells respond to insulin. Values can vary depending on physical activity, meals, and insulin administration. Hypoglycemia, also called insulin shock, occurs if blood glucose levels fall below normal. Walking reduces the risk of heart disease,improves the body's ability to use insulin. Insulin-dependent athletes may need to decrease insulin doses, or take in more carbohydrates, prior to exercise. So in the presence of high insulin the kidneys retain sodium and as insulin falls, so does serum sodium. He was still making plenty of insulin, but the insulin resistance was incredibly high. Imagine a country placing such rigid restrictions on imports that people could not get vaccines and insulin. So as you gain weight, insulin makes it easier to store fat and harder to lose it. While in the thymus, the transplanted cells made insulin and secreted it into the bloodstream. After writing about the team, several readers asked specific questions about how the riders managed exercise and insulin needs. Wireless insulin pumps can deliver insulin as needed without a tangle of tubes and wires. Pregnancy hormones can block insulin from doing its job. When insulin's signals are ignored, blood sugar levels rise. Insulin, a hormone that regulates the metabolism of glucose, also crops up. Heart cells are good at beating, neurons transmit electrical signals and pancreatic islet cells produce insulin. And medical researchers are now studying whether cells from animals can be used to help the human pancreas produce insulin. One is the insulin receptor, or tiny cell structure, that controls levels of blood sugar. Genetically engineered gut bacteria trigger insulin production in mice. Insulin resistance could bring down our health system, but it's easily preventable. But before glucose can be tapped, it must be ushered into cells with the help of insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreas. The pancreas and the thymus gland are better known to diners as sweetbreads, and the pancreas itself is used to make insulin. Most people who need anti-depressants need them the same way diabetics need insulin. It should bear its own health warning: so sugary that you may need an insulin shot to withstand it. He also has injection ports, where children can simulate insulin injections. Metformin also makes insulin more effective in moving sugar out of the bloodstream and into cells. Insulin allows glucose to go from the bloodstream to the cells, where it is used as fuel. These too had problems regulating insulin and glucose levels. In animals, fructose-rich diets increase the production of fat and promote resistance to the energy-regulating hormone insulin. Currently diabetics rely on insulin therapy, which is far from being an ideal treatment and is certainly not a cure. Long-term effects include obesity, insulin resistance, and heart disease. Eat a lot of sugar, insulin secretion drives blood sugar down. People with metabolic disorders suffer when too much insulin is secreted driving blood sugar too low making them hungry. In fact, that is how much of the insulin is made today for diabetics. Sugar builds up in the blood, damaging nerves and blood vessels if insulin is not regulated properly. The beta cells make insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy. Physical activity also makes better use of your body's own insulin and gives you better control over your blood sugar. Unlike sugar, xylitol does not require insulin to be metabolized. He no longer has to take insulin shots and is down to one pill a day for his diabetes. What is perhaps the best known remedy is the injection of insulin into the veins. Part of the body's protection against famine is insulin resistance. If they have that, that means their pancreas isn't working, therefore they are not producing insulin. These could then be injected into the patient to generate the insulin that they lack. Now, everybody knows the way carbohydrates affect the insulin levels, which shifts the adrenal gland and triggers the temper. Insulin also stimulates the production and storage of triglycerides and proteins. Insulin is a naturally occurring protein that breaks down blood sugar. Insulin requirements vary depending on many non-nutritional situations during the day, including exercise and sleep. Use insulin at the same time each day, as directed by the doctor. It must be injected under the skin using a syringe or insulin pen device. The diabetic mice, he said, had had extremely high blood sugar levels for weeks and would die without insulin. Most insulin used by people with diabetes formerly came from pigs or cows. Its role may include setting the level of a hormone that acts along with insulin to control blood sugar levels. Famous quotes containing the word insulin Science tries to answer the question: "How?" How do cells act in the body? How do you design an airplane that will fly f... more Explore Dictionary.com
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Dijabetes tip 2 – uzroci, simptomi i liječenje Dijabetes tipa 2 je kronično stanje koje utječe na način na koji vaše tijelo metabolizira šećer (glukozu), glavni izvor goriva za vaše tijelo. Sa dijabetesom tipa 2 vaše tijelo se odupire učinku inzulina ili ne proizvodi dovoljno inzulina za održavanje normalne razine glukoze. Ukoliko se ova bolest ne liječi može biti opasna za život. Više čest kod odraslih, dijabetes tipa 2 uvećano utječe na djecu koja su pretila u djetinjstvu. Nema lijeka za ovu bolest, ali možete kontrolirati stanje pravilnom prehranom, vježbom i održavanjem zdrave težine. Ako dijeta i vježbe ne pomažu u kontroli vaše razine šećera u krvi biti će vam potrebni lijekovi za dijabetes ili terapija inzulinom. Simptomi dijabetesa tipa 2 Simptomi dijabetesa tipa 2 se mogu razvijati vrlo polako. Čak možete imati ovu bolest godinama i to ne primijetiti. Najčešći simptomi su: - Povećana žeđ i učestalo mokrenje – višak šećera koji se nakuplja u vašem krvotoku uzrokuje da se tekućina izvlači iz tkiva i to vas radi žednim. Kao rezultat toga, mokriti ćete puno češće. - Povećana glad – bez dovoljno inzulina koji pomiče šećer u stanice, vaši mišići i organi mogu postati gladni za energijom. To izaziva jaku glad. - Gubitak težine – unatoč tome što jedete više nego obično da bi utažili glad, moguće da ćete početi gubiti težinu. Bez mogućnosti da se glukoza metabolizira, tijelo koristi alternativna goriva koja su pohranjena u mišićima i masti što dovodi do gubitka težine. - Umor – ako su vaše stanice lišene šećera, možete postati umorni i razdražljivi. - Zamagljen vid – ako je razina šećera u vašoj krvi previsoka, tekućina se može izvući iz leće u vašim očima. To može utjecati na vaš vid. - Spora ozdravljenja i učestale infekcije – tip 2 dijabetesa utječe na vašu sposobnost da se liječite i otjerate infekcije. - Područja tamne kože – neke osobe sa dijabetesom tipa 2 imaju tamne mrlje na koži i naborima njihova tijela – najčešće ispod pazuha i na vratu. Ovo stanje, koje se zove acanthosis nigricans, može biti znak otpora na inzulin. Kontaktirajte vašeg liječnika čim primijetite neke od znakova dijabetesa tipa 2. Uzroci dijabetesa tipa 2 Tip 2 dijabetesa razvija se kada tijelo postane otporno na inzulin ili kada gušterača prestane proizvoditi dovoljno inzulina. Točan razlog zbog kojega do ovoga dolazi nije poznat, iako su prekomjerna težina i neaktivnost vrlo česti faktori. Kako radi inzulin Inzulin je hormon koji dolazi iz gušterače, žlijezde koja je smještena iza i ispod trbuha. - Gušterača izlučuje inzulin u krvotok. - Inzulin cirkulira, omogućujući šećeru da uđe u vaše stanice. - Inzulin snižava količinu šećera u krvotoku. - Kako vaša razina šećera u krvi opada, isto tako opada i izlučivanje inzulina iz gušterače. Uloga glukoze Glukoza je glavni izvor energije za stanice koje čine mišiće i ostala tkiva. - Glukoza dolazi iz dva glavna izvora: hrane i vaše jetre. - Šećer se apsorbira u krvotok gdje ulazi u stanice uz pomoć inzulina. - Vaša jetra pohranjuje i radi glukozu. - Kada je razina inzulina niska jetra pretvara pohranjeni glikogen u glukozu da bi se razina glukoze održava unutar normalnog raspona. Kod dijabetesa tipa 2, ovaj proces radi nepravilno. Umjesto da se kreće u vaše stanice, šećer se nakuplja u vašem krvotoku. U mnogo rjeđem dijabetesu tipa 1, gušterača proizvodi malo ili nimalo inzulina. Liječenje dijabetesa tipa 2 Liječenje dijabetesa tipa 2 zahtjeva doživotnu predanost za: - praćenje šećera u krvi - zdravu prehranu - redovitu vježbu - terapiju inzulinom Ovi koraci će vam pomoći u održavanju razine šećera u krvi normalnom, što može odgoditi ili spriječiti komplikacije. Praćenje šećera u krvi Ovisno o vašem planu liječenja, možete provjeriti ili zabilježiti razinu šećera u krvi jednom dnevno ili nekoliko puta tjedno. Pitajte vašeg liječnika koliko često želi provjeriti razinu šećera u krvi. Pažljivo praćenje je jedini način da budete sigurni da je razina šećera u vašoj krvi unutar normalnog okvira. Čak i kada jedete na kruti raspored, količina šećera u krvi se može nepredvidivo mijenjati. Uz pomoć svojega tima za liječenje dijabetesa, naučiti ćete kako vaša razina šećera u krvi reagira u odnosu sa: - Hranom – što i koliko jedete može utjecati na razinu šećera u krvi. Ta razina je obično najviša do otprilike dva sata nakon obroka. - Fizička aktivnost – fizička aktivnost seli šećer iz krvi u vaše stanice. Što ste više aktivni to je manja razina šećera u krvi. - Lijekovi – bilo koji lijekovi koje uzimate mogu utjecati na šećer u krvi, ponekad čak zahtijevajući promjenu u vašem liječenju dijabetesa. - Bolest – tijekom prehlade ili neke druge bolesti, vaše tijelo proizvodi hormone koji povećavaju razinu šećera u krvi. - Alkohol – alkohol i tvari koje koristite za pravljenje miješanih pića mogu izazvati visok ili nizak šećer u krvi, ovisno koliko pijete i dali jedete u isto vrijeme. - Stres – hormoni koje vaše tijelo može proizvesti kao reakciju na stres mogu spriječiti inzulin da radi ispravno. - Za žene, oscilacije u razinama hormona – kako se vaši hormoni mijenjaju tijekom menstrualnog ciklusa tako se mijenja i razina šećera u krvi, posebno u tjednu prije menstruacije. Menopauza može oscilacije u razini šećera u krvi. Ovaj članak ima više stranica: