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Iran wants the world's attention to shift away from its controversial nuclear programme as soon as possible, but the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is not in any hurry. "This is not over yet. It has not started yet," IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano says about the work that lies ahead for his nuclear inspectors. Over the past weeks, Iranian engineers have been racing to dismantle nuclear equipment, so that Iran and six world powers can start implementing a broad nuclear deal as soon as possible early next year. On implementation day, IAEA inspectors are set to confirm that Iran has scaled down its nuclear programme, while the United States, the European Union and the United Nations are to lift sanctions that have been strangling the Iranian economy. However, the start of the nuclear deal - marking the end of over a decade of negotiations - will not stop the IAEA's close scrutiny of Tehran's array of atomic installations, Amano told dpa recently at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna. "This will last for a long time," the Japanese IAEA chief said. When Iran closed the deal with the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China in July, it agreed to an unusually intrusive inspection plan that will be phased out only after 15 years. "This is the most powerful verification tool" that the IAEA has in place anywhere in the world, Amano said. "Iran's nuclear issue has a very complicated history, and confidence is lacking. "Before 2003, they had coordinated efforts to develop a number of technologies relevant to weapons," Amano said. The IAEA has concluded its probe of these past nuclear weapons research and development projects, finding that they have now ended. Now it will have to check that the Islamic regional power honours its side of the agreement and does not use its civilian atomic infrastructure for making nuclear weapons. The IAEA's nuclear experts will have to monitor Iran's many far-flung nuclear sites, from an uranium mine near the Arab Gulf coast in the south to the uranium enrichment plant in Natanz, 1,000 kilometres to north. "It is a very big historic challenge for us," the nuclear agency's chief said. IAEA inspectors would be able to find out very quickly if any nuclear materials were misused for weapons at any of these facilities, Amano said. At the same time, the Iran nuclear deal will allow them to follow up any hints of secret nuclear facilities in the future. "If they try to hide something, we normally find indications somewhere and start to ask questions," Amano said. The inspections under the Iranian nuclear deal will require significant input of money and staff from the IAEA. The nuclear agency will need 9.2 million euros (10 million dollars) a year to finance the effort, equivalent to 7 per per cent of its total inspection budget last year. "We do not have the full amount yet," Amano said. The IAEA's most immediate task is to verify the steps that Iran has to undertake before the start of the nuclear deal, which could take place in late January, according to Iranian officials. For example, nuclear inspectors will take uranium samples and analyze them at a laboratory near Vienna, to make sure that the material's purity is low as declared by Iran, in contrast to the high grades needed for nuclear weapons. "We don't take anything at face value," Amano said. Related IAEA: Iran edges above a limit set by nuclear deal World Wednesday, November 9, 2016 - 17:35 Iran's Zarif says start of nuclear deal, end of sanctions imminent World Saturday, January 16, 2016 - 10:02 Iran is adhering to implementation of nuclear deal, agency says World
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Prvi čovjek Međunarodne agencije za atomsku energiju (IAEA) Yukiya Amano izjavio je u utorak kako očekuje u svijetu rast proizvodnje struje iz nuklearne energije unatoč havariji nuklearne elektrane Fukushima u Japanu 'Sigurno je da će broj nuklearnih reaktora nastaviti rasti, iako ne tako brzim ritmom kao ranije', rekao je Amano nakon sastanka s japanskim premijerom Naotom Kanom. Kan zagovara postupno uklanjanje nuklearnih elektrana u Japanu koji se nalazi na trusnome području. 'Neke zemlje, među njima Njemačka, promijenile su politiku prema razvoju nuklearne energije, no brojne druge drže da su im nuklearni reaktori potrebni, napose u borbi protiv emisija plinova s učinkom staklenika', rekao je Amano te naglasio da je 'važno jamčiti sigurnost nuklearnih postrojenja'. Direktor IAEA-e u ponedjeljak je posjetio Fukushimu i razgovarao s ljudima koji su bili izloženi radijaciji iz Fukushime. Četiri od šest reaktora elektrane Fukushima Daiichi teško su oštećeni od 11. ožujka kada je regiju pogodio snažan potres i tsunami, što je izazvalo najgoru nuklearnu katastrofu nakon černobilske u Ukrajini 1986. IAEA ima znanje i iskustvo u dekontaminiranju i upravljanju nuklearnim otpadom i pomoći će Japanu, rekao je Amano. U Japanu je zaustavljeno 36 od 54 reaktora zbog potresa ili održavanja. Kan zagovara postupno smanjenje nuklearnog sektora i nametnuo je stroge testove otpornosti na prirodne katastrofe i druge opasnosti kao uvjet za ponovo puštanje u rad. U lipnju je IAEA kritizirala reakcije Japana nakon nesreće u Fukushimi jer nije proveo konvenciju o pomoći koju je ta UN-ova agencija propisala za slučaj nesreće. - Sviđa vam se članak? Preporučite ga prijateljima putem ovih servisa: Pošaljite mailom