http___www.tz-vizinada.hr_vizinada_povijest__1.xml
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According to records, today’s Vižinada is about a thousand years old. The real rise was experienced after residents of former Ružar settled here. Ružar was already inhabited in prehistoric times. Life in Ružar continued to flourish even during Roman times because the important Roman transportation route Via Flavia was passing by. It is assumed that the place was inhabited until the beginning of the 15th century when its inhabitants moved to today’s Vižinada. The history of Vižinada itself is very interesting. On the Field of God (Božje polje), today’s cemetery, in the 11th century the ancient church of St. Mary was built. In 1119, here the monastery of the Templars has been founded and thus this area became the centre of the Templars in Istria. After the French king Philip IV organized a massive hunt of the Templars on Friday, October 13th, 1307, in 1312 the order of the Templars disappears. Their place in the monastery was then taken over by the Maltese knights of Saint John, and after them, in 1526 the Franciscan Friars of the Third Order took over. Above the church gate you will see the head of Attila the Hun who, by some legends, has ended his life here. Behind the well-known cisterns with two wells from 1772 there is an old building in which the Venetian lion from the 15th century was built in, as well as a stone board with engraved taxes from the port of Baštija from 1726. The harbour was located on the river Mirna, and chiselled into the stone you will see taxes that had to be paid for loading or unloading of wood, grain and wine. Originally from Vižinada, the famous ballet dancer Carlotta Grisi was born in this small village in 1819. The development of Vižinada was favoured by the narrow-gauge railway, the famous Parenzana, which passed through it from 1902 to 1935. Vižinada is developing today with the help of the natural beauty and its gifts, as well as the rich historical and cultural heritage, combining a rich past with the demands of the modern world.
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Prema zapisima današnja Vižinada je stara oko tisuću godina. Pravi uspon doživljava nakon što su je naselili stanovnici nekadašnjeg Ružara. Ružar je bio naseljen još u pretpovijesno doba. Život u Ružaru je nastavio bujati i za vrijeme starog Rima jer je ovim krajem prolazila važna rimska prometnica imena Via Flavia. Pretpostavlja se da je mjesto bilo naseljeno do početka 15.stoljeća kada se njegovi stanovnici sele u današnju Vižinadu. Povijest same Vižinade je vrlo zanimljiva. Na Božjem polju, današnjem groblju, u 11.stoljeću je sagrađena drevna crkva Sv. Marije. 1119.godine ovdje su osnovali samostan templari a time je Božje polje postalo centar templara u Istri. Nakon što je francuski kralj Filip Lijepi, zbog njihova novca, na petak 13.listopada 1307.godine, organizirao masovni lov na templare, točnije 1312.godine, red templara nestaje. Njihovo mjesto u samostanu tada preuzimaju ivanovci – malteški vitezovi a nakon njih ga 1526.godine preuzimaju franjevci trećeg reda. Nad crkvenim vrata nalazi se glava Atile – Biča Božjeg koji je je po nekim legendama skončao svoj život baš u ovom kraju. Iza poznate cisterne sa dva bunara iz 1772. godine nalazi se staro zdanje u koje su uzidani mletački lav iz 15.stoljeća i kamena ploča sa uklesanom tarifom iz luke Baštije iz 1726.godine. Luka se nalazila na rijeci Mirni a na kamen su uklesani porezi koje je valjalo platiti za ukrcaj ili iskrcaj drva, žita i vina. Porijeklom iz Vižinade je i čuvena balerina Carlotta Grisi rođena u ovom malom mjestu 1819.godine. Razvoju Vižinade je pogodovala uskotračna pruga, poznata Parenzana, koja je prolazila kroz nju od 1902. do 1935.godine. Danas se Vižinada razvija uz pomoć prirodnih ljepota i njenih darova, te bogate povijesne i kulturne baštine, kombinirajući bogatu prošlost sa zahtjevima modernog svijeta.