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International Day for elimination of violence against Women is being observed today Today is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women around the world, including in Pakistan. The United Nations says one in three women worldwide faces physical, sexual or mental violence in their lifetime, which is perpetrated on the basis of gender only. According to the United Nations, women are being mentally tortured, physically abused, sexually abused or sexually harassed, behaving in a way that reflects gender discrimination, honor killings, underage or forced marriage, deprivation of inheritance, acid attack and deprivation of basic rights to education is a violation of not only women’s but also basic human rights. If we talk about Pakistan, it can include a few more types, such as honor killings, acid attacks (which are common across the country) and deprivation of women’s basic right to education. A report on violence against women last year named the home the most unsafe for women. According to the report, 50,000 women around the world were killed last year after being tortured in their own homes. Husbands, brothers, parents, partners or family members were involved in violent and deadly acts against these women. The Corona virus epidemic and lockdown have made the home more unsafe for women. During the last 8 months, when men started living in their homes due to lockdown due to corona virus, there was a dramatic increase in domestic violence. According to the United Nations, women are trapped in homes with their violent husbands or partners and have no escape. In the UK alone, the number of people seeking help on the hotline increased by 120%, compared to 20% in the United States. Many countries have taken steps to address the rise in domestic violence during the Coronavirus epidemic, with pharmacies in Argentina declared a “safe haven” for women and directed to report domestic violence complaints there. Thousands of rooms have been set aside in French hotels for women who are afraid to go home because of violent men. Spain also exempts women from domestic violence who are victims of domestic violence. In Canada and Australia, a large portion of the Code 19 rehabilitation fund is for women victims of violence. The United Nations says we are suffering from the Coronavirus epidemic as well as another dark epidemic of domestic violence.
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Prigodnim postavom knjiga u izlogu obilježili smo Međunarodni dan borbe protiv nasilja nad ženama sa ciljem podizanja svijesti o ovom velikom problemu. Odlukom Ujedninjenih naroda od 17. prosinca 1999. godine, taj dan se obilježava u znak sjećanja na dan kada je 25. studenog 1960. godine sestre Patriu, Minervu i Mariu Teresu Mirabal u Dominikanskoj republici brutalno dao ubiti diktator Rafael Trujillo. Aktivistice protiv nasilja u obitelji ovaj dan obilježavaju od 1981. godine. U Kanadi je svaka deseta žena žrtva nasilja svog partnera, u SAD-u svaka šesta, a u Hrvatskoj se svakih 15 minuta fizički zlostavlja jedna žena. Podatci su djelomično točni i zapravo umanjeni jer većina nasilja ostaje neregistrirana, a nasilnici su osobe svih profesija i socijalnih struktura. Iz tih razloga žene se samoorganiziraju i otvaraju skloništa za žene žrtve nasilja u obitelji. Međunarodnim danom borbe protiv nasilja nad ženama započinje svjetska kampanja – 16 dana aktivizma protiv nasilja nad ženama – koja završava 10. prosinca, na Međunarodni dan ljudskih prava. Time se ističe da je nasilje nad ženama kršenje temeljnih ljudskih prava. Ovogodišnji je slogan kampanje: “Generacijska jednakost u borbi protiv silovanja.” Postoje razni oblici nasilja nad ženama, uključujući tjelesno, psihičko, spolno i ekonomsko nasilje. Procjenjuje se da svaka treća žena u svijetu trpi neki oblik nasilja i to najčešće od osobe iz svoje najbliže okoline, najčešće partnera. Prema podacima Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije, 38% ubojstava žena su počinili njihovi partneri. Nasilje nad ženama je prepoznato kao globalni javnozdravstveni problem te se o njemu posljednjih godina provode brojna istraživanja, a značajni napori se ulažu i u prevenciju. Ženama koje dožive neki oblik nasilja se savjetuje da potraže pomoć, jer postoje organizirane službe koje će im pružiti pomoć i zaštitu. U cilju suzbijanja nasilja Vlada Republike Hrvatske je u saborsku proceduru sredinom listopada uputila izmjene Zakona o zaštiti od nasilja u obitelji, Kaznenog zakona te Zakona o kaznenom postupku, kojima se pooštravaju kazne za nasilje.