http___www.undp.org_content_croatia_hr_home_mdgoverview_overview_mdg4__1.xml
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- UNDP around the world close Many of UNDP's relationships with countries and territories on the ground exceed 60 years. Find details on our successes and ongoing work. Visit UNDP's global website. - Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - Angola - Argentina - Armenia - Azerbaijan - Bahrain - Bangladesh - Barbados - Belarus - Belize - Benin - Bhutan - Bolivia - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Botswana - Brazil - Bulgaria - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Cambodia - Cameroon - Cape Verde - Central African Republic - Chad - Chile - China - Colombia - Comoros - Congo (Dem. Republic of) - Congo (Republic of) - Costa Rica - Côte d'Ivoire - Croatia - Cuba - Cyprus - Democratic People's Republic of Korea - Denmark (Rep. Office) - Djibouti - Dominican Republic - E.U. (Rep. Office) - Ecuador - Egypt - El Salvador - Equatorial Guinea - Eritrea - Ethiopia - Fiji - Finland (Rep. Office) - Gabon - Gambia - Geneva (Rep. Office) - Georgia - Ghana - Guatemala - Guinea - Guinea-Bissau - Guyana - Haiti - Honduras - India - Indonesia - Iran - Iraq (Republic of) - Jamaica - Jordan - Kazakhstan - Kenya - Kosovo (as per UNSCR 1244) - Kuwait - Kyrgyzstan - Lao PDR - Lebanon - Lesotho - Liberia - Libya - Madagascar - Malawi - Malaysia - Maldives - Mali - Mauritania - Mauritius & Seychelles - Mexico - Moldova - Mongolia - Montenegro - Morocco - Mozambique - Myanmar - Namibia - Nepal - Nicaragua - Niger - Nigeria - Norway (Rep. Office) - Pakistan - Panama - Papua New Guinea - Paraguay - Peru - Philippines - Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People - Russian Federation - Rwanda - Samoa (Multi-country Office) - São Tomé and Principe - Saudi Arabia - Senegal - Serbia - Sierra Leone - Somalia - South Africa - South Sudan - Sri Lanka - Sudan - Suriname - Swaziland - Sweden (Rep. Office) - Syria - Tajikistan - Tanzania - Thailand - The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia - Timor-Leste - Togo - Tokyo (Rep. Office) - Trinidad and Tobago - Tunisia - Turkey - Turkmenistan - Uganda - Ukraine - United Arab Emirates Regional PresenceMuch of UNDP’s work is administered through 5 regional bureaus. - Operations - Research & Publications - News Centre 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases Where we are? Recent studies indicate that whereas Kenya has made significant progress in the fight against HIV/AIDS, the national prevalence rates still raise concern.. The KDHS 2008/09 states that "in Kenya, HIV prevalence has not changed significantly in the past five years. The HIV prevalence is 6.3% for women and men aged 15-49, compared with 6.7% in the 2003 KDHS and 7.4% in the 2007 Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey". The Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey (KAIS) confirmed this trend pointing out that HIV prevalence among key adult age group rose while incidence remains high with an estimated 125,000 -133,000 new cases annually among adults and 32,000 new paediatric infections per year7. Surprisingly, there have been higher infection rates among married couples bringing a new challenge. Earlier efforts had been directed to commercial sex workers and single persons, but now the focus must change. On treatment and care, progress towards achieving universal access targets has been slower than expected. The Kenya National AIDS Strategic Plan (KNASP III) access target of reaching at least 80 percent of those in need is not expected to be achieved until 2013. This is partly due to the fact that whereas the number of people on ART has been increasing over time, those in need have been increasing at an even faster rate. The National AIDS and STI Control Programme (NASCOP) estimates that at least 68% of the nearly 570,000 people in need of ART were receiving it by end of June 2010. This chart illustrates KNASP III and NASCOP targeted number of people to be put on treatment over the current and upcoming four fiscal years. With regard to condom use, NACC estimated an increase in condom supply from 28.4 million in 2005 to 36.2 million in 2006 and further to 64.5 million in 2007. This was attributed to the increase in demand and availability 0.84 years remaining until 2015 The 8 Millennium Development Goals - 1 Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty - 2 Achieve universal primary education - 3 Promote gender equality and empower women - 4 Reduce child mortality - 5 Improve maternal health - 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases - 7 Ensure environmental sustainability - 8 Develop a global partnership for development Targets for MDG6 - Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS - HIV prevalence among population aged 15-24 years - Condom use at last high-risk sex - Proportion of population aged 15-24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS - Ratio of school attendance of orphans to school attendance of non-orphans aged 10-14 years - Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it - Proportion of population with advanced HIV infection with access to antiretroviral drugs
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- UNDP širom svijeta Zatvori UNDP je prisutan u brojnim zemljama i područjima preko 60 godina. Potražite detaljne informacije o tome što radimo i koji su naši uspjesi na terenu. Posjetite UNDP-ovu globalnu webstranicu. - Afganistan - Albanija - Alžir - Angola - Argentina - Armenija - Azerbejdžan - Bahrein - Bangladeš - Barbados - Belize - Benin - Bjelorusija - Bolivija - Bosna i Hercegovina - Brazil - Bugarska - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Butan - Cape Verde / Zelenortski otoci - Cipar - Crna Gora - Čad - Čile - Danska (Predstavništvo) - Demokratska Narodna Republika Koreja - Dominikanska Republika - Džibuti (Predstavništvo) - Egipt - Ekvador - Ekvatorijalna Gvineja - Eritreja - Etiopija - Fidži - Filipini - Finska (Predstavništvo) - Gabon - Gambija - Gana - Gruzija - Gvajana - Gvatemala - Gvineja - Gvineja-Bisao - Haiti - Honduras - Hrvatska - Indija - Indonezija - Irak (Republika) - Iran - Istočni Timor - Jamajka - Jemen - Jordan - Južna Afrika - Južni Sudan - Kambodža - Kamerun - Kazahstan - Kenija - Kina - Kirgistan - Kolumbija - Komori - Kongo (Demokratska Republika) - Kongo (Republika) - Kosovo - Kostarika - Kuba - Kuvajt - Lao NDR - Latvija - Lesoto - Libanon - Liberija - Libija - Litva - Madagaskar - Makedonija (Bivša Jugoslavenska Republika) - Malavi - Maldivi - Malezija - Mali - Maroko - Mauricijus - Mauritanija - Meksiko - Mijanmar - Moldavija - Mongolija - Mozambik - Namibija - Nepal - Niger - Nigerija - Nikaragva - Norveška (Predstavništvo) - Obala bjelokosti - Pakistan - Panama - Papua Nova Gvineja - Paragvaj - Peru - Program pomoći palestinskom narodu - Ruanda - Rumunjska - Ruska Federacija - Salvador - Samoa - Sao Tome i Principe - Saudijska Arabija - Sejšeli - Senegal - Sierra Leone - Sirija - Somalija - Srbija - Srednjoafrička republika - Sudan - Surinam - Svaziland - Šri Lanka - Švedska (Predstavništvo) - Tadžikistan - Tajland - Tanzanija - Togo - Trinidad i Tobago - Tunis - Turkmenistan - Turska - Uganda Prisutnost u regijiVećina UNDP-ovog rada provodi se kroz 5 regionalnih ureda. - Operativna podrška - Publikacije - Arhiva vijesti 6 Smanjiti stopu smrtnosti djece Gdje smo U 2007 - 2008, hrvatska rodilišta, u skladu s porodiljnim registrom, bilježe porast broja djece. Perinatalna smrtnost se smanjila, dok su uzroci dojenačke smrti u Hrvatskoj ne razlikuju od uzroka dojenačkih smrti u razvijenim zemljama. Udio nekontroliranih i nedovoljno kontroliranih trudnoća se već dugi niz godina bilježi ispod 5% (u 2008, bilo je 3,2 % potpuno nekontroliranih i 1,5 % nedovoljno kontroliranih trudnoća s 1-2 pregleda tijekom trudnoće). Od ključne važnosti za ublažavanje ovog problema je zdravstveni odgoj i obrazovanje vezano za planiranje obitelji i reproduktivno zdravlje, posebice školske djece i adolescenata kao i trudnica. Cilj 2 - . " Poboljšanje antenatalne skrbi " provodi se u primarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti omogućenoj svakoj ženi koja je zdravstveni osiguranik. Prosječan broj pregleda po trudnici u promatranom razdoblju povećan je na 6-8 pregleda. U skladu sa Programom zdravstvene zaštite, idealan broj pregleda je 10 kliničkih i 3 ultrazvučnih pregleda po trudnici. Više od 65 % trudnica imalo je više od 9 preglede za vrijeme trudnoće. Postoji dovoljan broj patronažnih sestara. Prema propisnim normama i standardima obavezne zdrastvene zaštite, jedna patronažna sestra treba obuhvatiti 5.100 stanovnika, taj uvijet je općenito ispunjen. Program mjera za zaštitu zdravlja određuje standardni broj posjeta trudnicama (1), novim majkama (2), novorođenčadi (2), i tijekom neonatalnog razdoblja dojenčadi (1). Dosegnut broj posjeta novim majkama (3,4), novorođenčadi (3,9), trudnicama (0.55), i post neonatalnog razdoblja doječnadi (1,8) svjedoče iznad standardnim rezultatima. Danas u Hrvatskoj postoji 30 rodilišta, 15 od kojih nose titulu „rodilišta-prijatelji djece“ . Međutim, valja naglasiti da su se sva rodilišta uključila u program i napravila značajne korake u promicanju dojenja te humanizacije uvjeta u hrvatskim rodilištima. Spomenuti program naglašava ulogu zajednice i skupina za potporu dojenja. Također treba naglasiti da se počelo sa 16 skupina u 2006, a sada ima 101 skupina, na čelu s patronažnim sestrama i pet grupa iz udruga civilnog društva u 19 hrvatskih županija. U odnosu na 2008, 23 nove grupe za potporu dojenja patronažnih sestara su osnovane 2009 godine i po prvi put takve grupe su prisutne u sedam županija. U prosincu 2009, ukupno 105 skupina je bilo aktivno (100 skupina u organizaciji patronažnih sestara i pet od strane nevladinih skupina). Poboljšana komunikacija, pogotovo razmjena informacija unutar osnovnih zdravstvenih usluga (ginekologa i kućnih liječničkih služba ), će pomoći doći do većeg broja nedovoljno kontroliranih trudnica. S ciljem daljnjeg poboljšanja ishoda novorođenčadi sa vrlo niskom porođajnom težinom i porođajima prije termina, potrebno je povećati broj kreveta u visokim institucijama za prevožene majke, reorganizacijom broja ležaja u unutar i između bolnica a time i povećati broj ležajeva za novorođenčad. Kategorizacija bolnica je u tijeku te će regionalne organizacije perinatalne zdravstvene zaštite biti sastavni dio ovog projekta. Kao dio aktivnosti programa „dostava u vaš dom“, predloženo je da se pripreme za organizaciju prijevoza za cijelu županiju usklade s preporukama struke i definiranjem osoblja, opreme i financijskih sredstavakoja su potrebna za realizaciju plana nakon predložene organizacije. 0.84 years remaining until 2015 The 8 Millennium Development Goals - 1 Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty - 2 Achieve universal primary education - 3 Promote gender equality and empower women - 4 Reduce child mortality - 5 Improve maternal health - 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases - 7 Ensure environmental sustainability - 8 Develop a global partnership for development Targets for MDG4 - Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five - Under-five mortality rate - Infant mortality rate - Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles