http___www.umag.hr_hr_gradska-uprava_zastita-osobnih-podataka_1.xml
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New law broadens the requirements for protecting personal data and imposes new penalties for the improper collection and processing of personal data. On 26 November 2013, a new personal data protection law[1] (the PDP Law) will take effect in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The PDP Law broadens Kazakhstan's existing personal data protection laws and introduces new concepts in the regulation of personal data. The existing regulatory framework for the protection of personal data is enumerated in various legal acts—including the Civil Code,[2] Labor Code,[3] Banking Law,[4] and Law on Informatization[5]—which are intended to regulate the use and protection of personal data with regard to the particular area regulated by each act. The PDP Law works in parallel with the existing regulatory framework. Enactment of the PDP Law will require changes to existing personal data protection policies and practices, and data collectors and processors should abide by the PDP Law and plan ahead. Purpose of the PDP Law The stated purpose of the PDP Law is the protection of human rights in the collection and processing of personal data. The PDP Law will apply equally to state authorities, legal entities, and individuals. The PDP Law will not apply to the following: Definitions The PDP Law introduces important personal data protection definitions, such as the following: Obligation to Obtain Consent Under the PDP Law, database owners and database operators must individually determine and approve a list of personal data required for their activities and clearly state the purpose driving the collection of personal data. It is important to note that the use of personal data by database owners, database operators, or third parties[6] must always correspond with the stated purpose of the collection. Prior to collecting and processing personal data, database owners and database operators must obtain the consent of the owners of the personal data in one of the following ways: Under the PDP Law, personal data may be collected and processed without an individual's consent in the following instances: Transfer Outside of Kazakhstan The PDP Law permits the transfer of personal data outside of Kazakhstan without prior permission from the personal data owner (individual) only if the recipient of the personal data is located in a country that ensures personal data protection, e.g. under international treaties such as the Strasbourg Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data.[7] The transfer of data outside of Kazakhstan will, however, require the consent of the personal data owner (individual) if the transfer of personal data is outside the scope of the previously stated purposes of personal data collection. Transfer of personal data to countries that do not ensure personal data protection requires the consent of the personal data owner (individual). Liability Amendments have been also made to the Administrative[8] and Criminal Codes[9] to provide penalties for the improper collection and processing of personal data and failure to protect personal data. Administrative fines for improper collection and processing of personal data will range from 50 to 300 monthly calculated indexes (MCIs) (approximately US$577 to US$3,500) along with the confiscation of objects or instruments of the administrative offence. Criminal liability for improper collection and processing of personal data will include fines from 400 to 2,000 MCI (approximately US$4,600 to US$23,000), prohibition on holding certain positions, up to one year of community service, and/or up to five years' imprisonment. Changes to Other Legal Acts Amendments have also been made to the following legal acts in connection with the PDP Law: Implications According to transitional provisions of the PDP Law, the collection and processing of personal data carried out under the laws of Kazakhstan prior to the enactment of the PDP Law will be deemed compliant with the PDP Law if the processing and protection of personal data is consistent with the purposes of personal data collection. Database owners and database operators are required to bring their internal legal documents in compliance with the requirements of the PDP Law within three months from the effective date of the PDP Law. Contacts If you have any questions or would like more information on the issues discussed in this LawFlash, please contact any of the following Morgan Lewis lawyers: Almaty Aset A. Shyngyssov Vladimir Shuster The Law of Republic of Kazakhstan No. 94-V, "On Personal Data and Its Protection" (21 May 2013). The Civil Code of Republic of Kazakhstan (General Part) (27 Dec. 1999). The Labor Code of Republic of Kazakhstan No. 251-III (15 May 2007). The Law of Republic of Kazakhstan No. 2444, "On Banks and Banking Activity" (31 Aug. 1995). The Law of Republic of Kazakhstan No. 217-III, "On Informatization" (11 Jan. 2007). Third parties are parties that are bound by a legal relationship with an individual, database owner, and/or database operator or that, due to the circumstances, deal with the collection, processing, and protection of personal data. Kazakhstan is not a party yet to the Strasbourg Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (28 Jan. 1981). The Code of Republic of Kazakhstan No. 155-II, "On Administrative Offences" (30 Jan. 2001). The Criminal Code of Republic of Kazakhstan No. 167-I (16 July 1997). The Code of Republic of Kazakhstan No. 193-IV, "On Public Health and Health Care System" (18 Sept. 2009).
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„Svakom se jamči sigurnost i tajnost osobnih podataka. Bez privole ispitanika, osobni se podaci mogu prikupljati, obrađivati i koristiti samo uz uvjete određene zakonom. Zakonom se uređuje zaštita osobnih podataka te nadzor nad djelovanjem informatičkih sustava u državi. Zabranjena je uporaba osobnih podataka suprotna utvrđenoj svrsi njihovoga prikupljanja“. Temeljem ustavne odredbe o pravu na zaštitu osobnih podataka donesen je Zakon o zaštiti osobnih podataka (broj 103/03., 118/06, 41/08, 130/11, 106/12-pročišćeni tekst). Zakon uređuje zaštitu osobnih podataka fizičkih osoba i nadzor nad prikupljanjem, obradom i korištenjem osobnih podataka u RH. Na temelju članka 18.a stavak 2. i 3. Zakona o zaštiti osobnih podataka u Gradu Umagu imenovan je službenik za zaštitu osobnih podataka: Milan Jurković viši savjetnik za opće poslove u Upravnom odjelu za opće poslove i društvene djelatnosti Trg slobode 7 Umag e-mail: milan.jurkovic@umag.hr Službenik za zaštitu osobnih podataka obavlja sljedeće dužnosti: vodi brigu o zakonitosti obrade osobnih podataka u smislu poštivanja odredbi Zakona o zaštiti osobnih podataka i ostalih propisa koji uređuju pitanja obrade osobnih podataka, upozorava voditelja zbirke osobnih podataka na nužnost primjene propisa o zaštiti osobnih podataka u slučajevima planiranja i radnji koje mogu imati utjecaj na pitanja privatnosti i zaštitu osobnih podataka, upoznaje sve osobe zaposlene u obradi osobnih podataka s njihovim zakonskim obvezama u svrhu zaštite osobnih podataka, brine o izvršavanju obveza iz članka 14. i 17. Zakona o zaštiti osobnih podataka, omogućava ostvarivanje prava ispitanika iz članka 19. i 20. Zakona o zaštiti osobnih podataka, surađuje s Agencijom za zaštitu osobnih podataka u vezi s provedbom nadzora nad obradom osobnih podataka.