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Peter Pan (1924 film) Peter Pan is a 1924 silent adventure film released by Paramount Pictures, the first film adaptation of the play by J. M. Barrie. It was directed by Herbert Brenon and starred Betty Bronson as Peter Pan, Ernest Torrence as Captain Hook, Mary Brian as Wendy, and Virginia Browne Faire as Tinker Bell. Anna May Wong, a groundbreaking Chinese-American actress, played the Indian princess Tiger Lily.[1] Contents Plot[edit] In the story, Peter Pan, a magical boy who refuses to grow up, brings the Darling children (Wendy, John, and Michael) from London to Neverland, where they have adventures that include a confrontation with the pirate Captain Hook and his crew. Later, the children feel homesick and wish to go home. Wendy invites Peter and the Lost Boys to come with them so they can be adopted. The Lost Boys are eager to do so, but Peter refuses because he does not wish to grow up. Wendy and her brothers and the Lost Boys are captured by the pirates, but rescued by Peter, who forces Captain Hook to walk the plank and be eaten by the crocodile who once ate his hand. Wendy and the boys return to the Darling home, where Mrs. Darling meets Peter for the first time and offers to adopt him, but he refuses for the same reason that he refused to go back with Wendy and the boys - he has no intention of growing up. Peter asks Wendy to return to Neverland with him, and Mrs. Darling agrees to allow Wendy to go back once a year to help Peter with his spring cleaning. Production background[edit] The film closely follows the plot of the original play, and even goes so far as to incorporate much of its original stage dialogue in the intertitles. Added scenes include Nana the dog pouring out Michael's medicine and giving him a bath, and Nana bursting into the home at which a party is being given, to warn Mr. and Mrs. Darling that Peter Pan and the Darling children are flying around the nursery. Like the original play and several other versions, and unlike the 1953 Disney film, the 1924 version makes it clear that Wendy harbors a romantic attachment to Peter, but Peter, to Wendy's annoyance, only thinks of her as his mother. The film omits the scene An Afterthought, which Barrie wrote after the play was staged, and in which Peter returns for Wendy, only to find that years have passed and that she is now a married woman with a daughter. Barrie selected Bronson for the role, and wrote additional scenes for the film, but Brenon stuck largely to the stageplay. Release and restoration[edit] Peter Pan was first released in the United States on 29 December 1924. The distributor was Paramount Pictures. In Germany, where the premiere took place in December 1925, the distributor was Ufa. Since there was no national film archive in the United States and Paramount had no interest in a long-term distribution of the film – distributors held movies only as long in the program as they earned money – most copies of Peter Pan were destroyed over the years. For decades, the film was thought to be lost. In the 1950s James Card, film restorer and curator of George Eastman House in Rochester, New York, discovered a well-preserved copy in a vault at the Eastman School of Music, and made a preservation of that source. Film historian David Pierce discovered an additional and hitherto unknown 16mm copy at the Disney Studios which had been made when the company acquired the rights to the property in 1938. A new restoration was undertaken by the George Eastman House combining the two sources in 1994, and Philip C. Carli composed new film music for it, which was premiered by the Flower City Society Orchestra at the 1996 Pordenone Silent Film Festival. Cast[edit] - Betty Bronson as Peter Pan - Ernest Torrence as Captain Hook - Mary Brian as Wendy Darling - Jack Murphy as John Darling - Philippe De Lacy as Michael Darling - Virginia Browne Faire as Tinker Bell - George Ali as Nana the dog and Crocodile - Esther Ralston as Mrs. Darling - Cyril Chadwick as Mr. Darling - Anna May Wong as Tiger Lily - Maurice Murphy as Tootles - Mickey McBan as Slightly - George Crane Jr. as Curly - Winston Doty as 1st Twin - Weston Doty as 2nd Twin - Terence McMillan as Nibs - Louis Morrison as Gentleman Starkey - Edward Kipling as Smee Reception[edit] The film was celebrated at the time for its innovative use of special effects (mainly to show Tinker Bell) according to Disney's 45th anniversary video of their adaptation of Peter Pan. In 2000, this film was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. The role of Tiger Lily, that was played by Anna May Wong a Chinese-American movie star as a stereotypical Native American princess, has become controversial over the years. See also[edit] - The House That Shadows Built (1931 promotional film by Paramount with excerpt of this film) References[edit] External links[edit] - Peter Pan at the American Film Institute Catalog - Peter Pan at the Internet Movie Database - synopsis at AllMovie - Peter Pan (1924) on YouTube - 1924 films - English-language films - 1920s fantasy films - American films - American silent feature films - Black-and-white films - Children's fantasy films - Famous Players-Lasky films - Films based on plays - Films directed by Herbert Brenon - Peter Pan films - Pirate films - Paramount Pictures films - United States National Film Registry films - Films based on multiple works
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Petar Pan (ZKM) Priču o nestašnom dječaku koji nikada neće odrasti, u adaptaciji Ivora Martinića na scenu ZKM postavlja Robert Waltl. Relativno je nepoznat podatak da je Petra Pana njegov autor, škotski romanopisac i dramatičar J.M. Barrie, prvo napisao kao dramu koja je praizvedbu doživjela 1904. godine i odmah postigla velik uspjeh. Potaknut time, Barrie je napisao roman Peter and Wendy, kasnije nazvan jednostavno Petar Pan, koji je objavljen 1911. godine i odonda ne prestaje biti inspiracijom za brojne obrade i prerade. Najpoznatija je zasigurno Disneyjeva verzija animiranog filma iz 1953. godine nakon kojeg nije bilo djeteta koje ne bi znalo za Wendy, vilu Zvončicu ili Kapetana Kuku. Podsjetimo, u romanu i drami koji se razlikuju tek neznatno, radnja započinje u trenutku kad Petar Pan prisluškuje priče za laku noć koje gospođa Mary Darling redovito čita svojoj djeci. Kada ga primijete, on pokušava pobjeći i pritom izgubi vlastitu sjenu. Wendy, kći Mary Darling, pomaže mu vratiti sjenu, a zauzvrat Petar Pan poziva nju i njenu braću da mu se pridruže u fantastičnoj pustolovini koja bi trebala završiti u Petrovoj domovini Nigdjezemskoj. Putem do tamo dogodit će im se brojne, ponekad opasne avanture pa će, između ostalog, spasiti indijansku princezu Tiger Lily od gusara Kapetana Kuke. Petar Pan pred kraj romana uspijeva pobijediti Kapetana i preuzeti njegov brod kojim se Wendy i njena braća vraćaju kući. Tijekom pustolovine Wendy se zaljubljuje u Petra, ali on u njoj vidi prvenstveno figuru majke jer, iako posjeduje osobine na kojima bi mu mnoga djeca zavidjela, a to je vječno djetinjstvo i mogućnost letenja, on zapravo čezne za pravom obitelji i domom. Pojedine inscenacije sadrže i posljednju scenu kada se Petar Pan i Wendy ponovo susreću, ali je Wendy odrasla i ima kćer. Petar njeno odrastanje doživljava kao izdaju, ali njena kći Jane odlazi u novu avanturu u Nigdjezemsku, gdje također upoznaje Petra Pana… U ZKM-u, ovu u nas često postavljanu priču, režira Robert Waltl. vrsta predstave: za djecu i mlade produkcija: ZKM datum premijere: 16.12. 2014