http___www.undp.org_content_croatia_hr_home_mdgoverview_overview_mdg3__1.xml
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- UNDP around the world close Many of UNDP's relationships with countries and territories on the ground exceed 60 years. Find details on our successes and ongoing work. Visit UNDP's global website. - Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - Angola - Argentina - Armenia - Azerbaijan - Bahrain - Bangladesh - Barbados - Belarus - Belize - Benin - Bhutan - Bolivia - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Botswana - Brazil - Bulgaria - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Cambodia - Cameroon - Cape Verde - Central African Republic - Chad - Chile - China - Colombia - Comoros - Congo (Dem. Republic of) - Congo (Republic of) - Costa Rica - Côte d'Ivoire - Croatia - Cuba - Cyprus - Democratic People's Republic of Korea - Denmark (Rep. Office) - Djibouti - Dominican Republic - E.U. (Rep. Office) - Ecuador - Egypt - El Salvador - Equatorial Guinea - Eritrea - Ethiopia - Fiji - Finland (Rep. Office) - Gabon - Gambia - Geneva (Rep. 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Office) - Syria - Tajikistan - Tanzania - Thailand - The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia - Timor-Leste - Togo - Tokyo (Rep. Office) - Trinidad and Tobago - Tunisia - Turkey - Turkmenistan - Uganda - Ukraine - United Arab Emirates Regional PresenceMuch of UNDP’s work is administered through 5 regional bureaus. - Operations - Research & Publications - News Centre 6 Promote gender equality and empower women Where we are 2012 Update Belize has made some progress towards promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women. However, this remains a challenge, particularly in relation to women participation at the political level. Specific challenges being faced in achieving this MDG include: a) Boys’ participation in the education system, particularly at the secondary level and above is a national concern. Boys tend to drop out for several reasons including socialisation which perpetuates the stereotype that no matter the age, it is the responsibility of boys and men to be breadwinners. b) The percentage of women in the Lower House of the Belize Parliament fell from 3.45 per cent of the seats in 1993 to zero in 2009. c) The lack of adequate Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) legislation undermines progress in the provision of physical well-being of persons in the workforce. The approval of such Act is a priority. d) Gender stereotypes, traditional gender roles, and socialization of both women and men severely hinder the advancement of gender equality and of women empowerment. Greater advocacy on the meaning, scope and importance of Gender Mainstreaming is needed. Successes The literacy rate of persons 15-24 years old increased from 70.3 per cent in 1992 to 94.7 per cent in 2006, surpassing the literacy target of 90.6 per cent for 2009. Belize is on track to meet the target of 100 per cent literacy among persons 15-24 years by 2015. Belize has made significant progress in increasing girls’ school enrolment at all levels. For instance, in the Toledo District, where girls traditionally were underrepresented at the secondary school level, there has been marked improvements and enrolment figures have increased from 558 in 2006-07 to 801 in the 2010-11 period. The proportion of women employed in the non-agricultural sector has increased from 38.7 per cent in 1995 to 41.7 per cent in 2007, signalling the opening up of labour markets to women. The Labour Amendment Act No. 3, approved in 2011, grants for the equitable treatment of women in the labour force. Priorities The Government has introduced a Conditional Cash Transfer Programme (called BOOST) targeting the poorest families. The families receive a cash transfer if they meet certain conditions, including school attendance (85% attendance on a monthly basis). One of the objectives of the programme is to increase boys’ attendance, particularly at the secondary level. Government’s efforts to improve women’s political participation include the Women in Politics Project which began in October 2009 and has offered several leadership training initiatives targeting women of all ages of both rural and urban locations. There have been two completed cohorts of the programme involving 53 women at the intake level and where 47 finished for the first cohort, and the second had 25 starting and 22 completing the programme. The third cohort currently has 20 participants and graduation is expected in March 2012. Born out of disparate sub projects under the social assistance programme (a part of the portfolio of the Ministry of Human Development and Social Transformation), since 2008 the Government has offered various types of social support to the poor. These support programs have been reconciled and launched as the Building Opportunities for Our Social Transformation initiative (BOOST) in 2010. Households entering the programme need to comply with several conditions ranging from a valid social security number as a form of identification, ensuring the immunisation of children and their school attendance. Moreover, pregnant women are required to attend pre natal care, while elderly participants’ responsibilities include yearly health check-ups. Furthermore, payments are made via credit unions to encourage those who would not normally do so, including women to open a bank account and increase savings. Supporting single mothers’ project - started in October 2008 with the aim of providing professional skills training to single mothers in the following areas: housekeeping, childcare, sewing, and cosmetology. The project also entails personal and professional coaching and free access to childcare facilities, to enable the mothers to attend the training. 2012 will be the fifth cycle of the programme. So far 232 single mothers and their families have been through the programme and the Women’s Department does continue to offer family support to these graduates. Advocacy campaigns aimed at ending gender based violence and at the promotion of women’s rights are being developed and rolled out throughout the country. UNDP's work in Belize National MDG Target Achievement GOAL 3: PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN EMPLOYMEN 1.17 years remaining until 2015 The 8 Millennium Development Goals - 1 Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty - 2 Achieve universal primary education - 3 Promote gender equality and empower women - 4 Reduce child mortality - 5 Improve maternal health - 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases - 7 Ensure environmental sustainability - 8 Develop a global partnership for development Targets for MDG3 - Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015 - Ratios of girls to boys in primary, secondary and tertiary education - Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector - Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament
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Posjetite UNDP-ovu globalnu webstranicu. - Afganistan - Albanija - Alžir - Angola - Argentina - Armenija - Azerbejdžan - Bahrein - Bangladeš - Barbados - Belize - Benin - Bjelorusija - Bolivija - Bosna i Hercegovina - Brazil - Bugarska - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Butan - Cape Verde / Zelenortski otoci - Cipar - Crna Gora - Čad - Čile - Danska (Predstavništvo) - Demokratska Narodna Republika Koreja - Dominikanska Republika - Džibuti (Predstavništvo) - Egipt - Ekvador - Ekvatorijalna Gvineja - Eritreja - Etiopija - Fidži - Filipini - Finska (Predstavništvo) - Gabon - Gambija - Gana - Gruzija - Gvajana - Gvatemala - Gvineja - Gvineja-Bisao - Haiti - Honduras - Hrvatska - Indija - Indonezija - Irak (Republika) - Iran - Istočni Timor - Jamajka - Jemen - Jordan - Južna Afrika - Južni Sudan - Kambodža - Kamerun - Kazahstan - Kenija - Kina - Kirgistan - Kolumbija - Komori - Kongo (Demokratska Republika) - Kongo (Republika) - Kosovo - Kostarika - Kuba - Kuvajt - Lao NDR - Latvija - Lesoto - Libanon - Liberija - Libija - Litva - Madagaskar - Makedonija (Bivša Jugoslavenska Republika) - Malavi - Maldivi - Malezija - Mali - Maroko - Mauricijus - Mauritanija - Meksiko - Mijanmar - Moldavija - Mongolija - Mozambik - Namibija - Nepal - Niger - Nigerija - Nikaragva - Norveška (Predstavništvo) - Obala bjelokosti - Pakistan - Panama - Papua Nova Gvineja - Paragvaj - Peru - Program pomoći palestinskom narodu - Ruanda - Rumunjska - Ruska Federacija - Salvador - Samoa - Sao Tome i Principe - Saudijska Arabija - Sejšeli - Senegal - Sierra Leone - Sirija - Somalija - Srbija - Srednjoafrička republika - Sudan - Surinam - Svaziland - Šri Lanka - Švedska (Predstavništvo) - Tadžikistan - Tajland - Tanzanija - Togo - Trinidad i Tobago - Tunis - Turkmenistan - Turska - Uganda Prisutnost u regijiVećina UNDP-ovog rada provodi se kroz 5 regionalnih ureda. - Operativna podrška - Publikacije - Arhiva vijesti 6 Promovirati ravnopravnost spolova i osnažiti žene Gdje smo U Republici Hrvatskoj se provode potrebne aktivnosti za povećanje sudjelovanja žena u procesu političkog odlučivanja. Žena je vodila Hrvatsku Vladu u 2009. Jedna od pet potpredsjednika Vlade također je žena. Žena je na čelu jednog od 16 ministarstva. Ako uključimo vladske sekretara, ukupna participacija žena u Vladi iznosi 20%. Nadalje, 38 od 153 mjesta u Hrvatskom saboru drže žene, što čini 25 % ukupnog broja, što pokazuje pozitivan trend u odnosu na 2005 ( 32 zastupnika - 21,1 %). Na posljednjim lokalnim izborima u 2009, od ukupno 47.339 osoba na kandidatskim listama , bilo je 11.594 žena ( 24,5 % ) i 35.745 muškaraca ( 75,5 % ). U usporedbi s podacima iz lokalnih izbora 2005, može se zaključiti da je ukupna zastupljenost žena na listama za predstavnička tijela na svim razinama značajno narasla: broj ženskih kandidata povećao se s 19% na 24,5 %. Prema Zakonu o ravnopravnosti spolova, pri predlaganju liste kandidata za izbor članova lokalne samouprave predstavničkim tijelima, predlagatelji moraju poštivati načelo ravnopravnosti spolova i voditi brigu da postoji uravnotežena zastupljenost žena i muškaraca na izbornim listama. Zastupljenost jednog spola u tijelima političkog i javnog odlučivanja niža od 40 % smatra se značajnom neravnotežom u korist drugog spola. Ekonomska kriza ostavila je traga i na pokazateljima za cilj broj 3 : " Jačanje žene ekonomski:“ Stopa nezaposlenosti žena smanjila se s 11,1 % u 2007 na 10% u 2008, ali je rasla na 10,3 % u 2009. Ipak, sudjelovanje žena u samozapošljavanju povećalo se s 37,8 % u 2007 38,4% u 2008, a 38,7 % u 2009. U 2010, vlada je usvojila Žensku Strategiju razvoja poduzetništva 2010-2013. Izrada Strategije nastala je iz obveze za provedbu Nacionalne politike za promicanje ravnopravnosti spolova 2006 - 2010, a cilj je povećati broj žena poduzetnica i stvoriti uvjete za uključivanje većeg broja žena na tržištu rada i smanjiti stopu nezaposlenosti. Osim toga, s obzirom na pitanje o ekonomskom osnaživanju žena, te u svrhu pomaganja obitelji, posebno obiteljima s jednim roditeljem, mogućnost organiziranja produženog boravka za djecu u osnovnim školama je uveden u 2008, kao što je i Hrvatski nacionalni obrazovni standard za osnovnu školu. Zaposleni roditelji, posebno samohrane majke, mogu na taj način postići bolju ravnotežu između radnog i obiteljskog života. Osim toga, kontinuirana financijska podrška je predviđena za projekte u organizaciji civilnoga društva usmjerenog na osnaživanje obitelji, uključujući i obitelji s jednim roditeljem. Problem nasilja u obitelji se također kontinuirano rješava u širem konteksu obiteljskih odnosa. Doista, suzbijanje nasilja nad ženama je sastavni dio Nacionalne strategije za zaštitu od obiteljskog nasilja 2008-2010, koju je Hrvatska vlada usvojila 2007 s ciljem jačanja postojećih i stvaranja novog pravnog, obrazovnog, socijalnog i institucionalnog sustava zaštite za žrtve obiteljskog nasilja. Mjere su usmjerene na edukaciju stručnjaka koji rade u ovom području, razvoj psihosocijalnog tretmana za počinitelje nasilja, analize i provedbe zakona, razvoj i podršku skloništa za žrtve obiteljskog nasilja, poboljšanje statusa žrtava u postupku, te podizanje javne svijesti po ovom pitanju. Posebna pozornost Nacionalne strategije je dana ženama s invaliditetom koje su žrtve obiteljskog nasilja, a njihove posebne potrebe uvijek se uzimaju u obzir pri provedbi mjera za njihovu zaštitu. Od 2005, veliki napredak je postignut u borbi protiv nasilja u obitelji i na jačanju kaznenopravne zaštite za žrtve obiteljskog nasilja i trgovine ljudima. Dakle, novi Zakon o kaznenom postupku (prosinac 2008 ) uveden je po prvi put u hrvatski pravni sustav dozvoljava žrtvama da budu sudionici u sudskom postupku te ostvaruju posebna prava ( psihološka i stručna pomoć, sudjelovanje u postupku kao oštećenik, pravo na savjetnika, pravo na naknadu materijalne i nematerijalne štete financirano iz državnog proračuna, itd.). U razdoblju od posljednjeg Izvješća iz 2005, broj savjetovališta i skloništa za žrtve obiteljskog nasilja je u porastu. Prema podacima iz prosinca 2009 pomoć žrtvama obiteljskog nasilja putem psihološkog savjetovanja nudile su 37 puta, a smještajne usluge ponuđene su bile 19 puta od strane pravnih osoba, organizacija civilnog društva, ustanova socijalne skrbi i vjerkih institucija. Što se tiče cilja broj 7 - " Usklađivanje privatnog i profesionalnog života,“ mora se naglasiti da je Zakon o rodiljnim i roditeljskim potporama koji je na snazi od početka 2009, koji između ostalog, promiče uključenost očeva u obiteljski životu, te uravnotežuje prisutnost obaju roditelja na tržištu rada. Dok je u 2005 broj očeva u ukupnom broju korisnika rodiljnih i roditeljskih potpora iznosio oko 1 %, u 2009 iznosio je oko 2 %, a očekuje se i daljnje povećanje korištenja tih naknada od strane očeva. Iako je napredak u rodno osjetljivim statističkim podatcima vidljiv, potrebno je nastaviti rad na podizanju svijesti o tijelima državne uprave, a osobito u privatnom sektoru s obzirom na potrebu za rodno - raščlanjivanje podataka. Potrebno je naglasiti da je ostvarivanje prava na jednake mogućnosti i prava na istu kvalitetu usluga za žene i muškarce ne znači " neutralna pristup", nego uključuje usklađivanje uslužnih specifičnosti i različite potrebe žena ili muškaraca. To se posebno odnosi na područje rada i zapošljavanja i na područje socijalne zaštite i borbe protiv siromaštva. Ženske pripadnice nacionalnih manjina, starije žene koje žive same, i žena koje žive u ruralnim područjima su posebno ranjive skupine na kojima se precizni statistički podaci moraju očuvati. Aktivnosti UNDP-a u Hrvatskoj Preživjeti seksualno nasilje u ratu Napisala: Jasmina Papa Sunčano je i svježe jutro u ožujku 2012. Stižemo u Vukovar, grad u istočnoj Slavoniji koji je bio jedno od poprišta najgorih zvjerstavamore 0.84 years remaining until 2015 The 8 Millennium Development Goals - 1 Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty - 2 Achieve universal primary education - 3 Promote gender equality and empower women - 4 Reduce child mortality - 5 Improve maternal health - 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases - 7 Ensure environmental sustainability - 8 Develop a global partnership for development Targets for MDG3 - Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015 - Ratios of girls to boys in primary, secondary and tertiary education - Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector - Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament