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Opening of the new premises of the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek at the campus (Prof. Dr. Damir Markulak) New premises of the Faculty of Civil Engineering have been opened on Monday, 18 April 2016, at the campus of Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek. The host of this festive occasion was the Dean of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, Assoc. Prof. Damir Varevac. The event was attended by the Rector, Prof. Dr. Željko Turkalj, by Prof. Dr. Srećko Tomas, Deputy Minister of Science, Education and Sports, Prof. Dr. Damir Markulak, Vice-Rector for strategy development and spatial planning, Prof. Dr. Tomislav Mrčela, Vice-Rector for finance and business relations, deans and vice-deans and heads and deputy heads of University constituents and many other guests. INITIATIVE Since its founding in 1976 as the Technical College, the Faculty of Civil Engineering Osijek did not own its premises, but it was located at several locations in the city of Osijek, in the streets Drinska 16a and Crkvena 21. Therefore, the construction of the new building of the Faculty of Civil Engineering was accepted as one of the objectives of capital investment program “University of Osijek Campus: Justification of the Capital Investments Program – Campus Construction Phase 2”, which the Senate accepted on 17 July 2006. For the financing of the second construction phase of the Campus, on 24 October 2007, based on the consent of the Croatian Government and the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports, the University concluded an Agreement on financing of the second construction phase of the University Campus with Slavonska Banka JSC, Osijek. Within the long-term loan, there was 117,259,598.00 HRK provided for building of the Faculty of Civil Engineering. LOCATION OF THE NEW BUILDING AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDINGS The building of the Faculty of Civil Engineering is a part of the University Campus project at the site of the former “Drava” barracks in the Kralja Petra Svačića Street in Osijek, and it is located next to the building of the Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek. The University Campus is located in the area of the ancient archaeological site “Mursa”. Before the building started, it was necessary to perform protective archaeological excavations and to obtain special conservation conditions. During the excavation, a part of the urban structure “Mursa” was found. Its backbone is the road with buildings of different purposes on both sides. In addition, other immovable and movable findings were detected, such as drainage canals, ruins of a building with a porch south of the road, collapsed stone elements of the porch and buildings along the road (base parts, bodies and capitals of several columns), curb stones for the road and other building materials (bricks and tegulae). Because of the significance of the findings, as well as its importance for the urban history of Osijek the site discovered was restored and presented in the basement of the building. It is open for scientific and educational visits for all interested parties. The presentation of the findings is a continuation of the conservation concept, which started as a part of the construction of an adjacent building of the Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek. PROJECT DESIGN PHASE The call for the preliminary architectural solution for the new building of the Faculty of Civil Engineering Osijek was announced on 11 July 2005. The committee composed of Prof. Dr. Željko Koški – President, Prof. Dr. Dragomir Krumes, Prof. Dr. Vladimir Sigmund, Prof. Dr. Hildegard Auf-Franić, Prof. Dr. Veljko Olujić, Assist. Prof. Dr. Sanja Lončar and Oliver Grigić, BSArch, decided that the best solution was presented by Dinko Peračić and Roman Šilje. The authors made all the necessary projects and the confirmation of the project was obtained on 30 August 2011. CONSTRUCTION AND EQUIPPING OF THE BUILDING Due to lack of funds to complete the construction of the building, the construction AND equipping of the building was planned to be carried out in stages. The first phase of construction of the building of the Faculty of Civil Engineering started on 12 November 2011, and immediately after securing sufficient funds to continue the work, in July 2014, the construction of the building moved forward to the second phase. The last phase of completing the building of the Faculty of Civil Engineering was its decoration and furnishing and finally the certificate of occupancy was granted on 2 March 2016. The main feature of the new building is that its supporting structure consists of five high longitudinal reinforced concrete bearers, perforated so as to bridge or create links between areas, which are also interconnected by reinforced concrete ceiling panels with beams or without them. In the northern part of the building there are no archaeological finds, so this is where the cellar and the basement were dug, and a walkable steel structure for access and movement of visitors was suspended over the part of the building with archaeological findings. The building was designed in a modern industrial design, which entailed great challenges during the construction, such as processing and treatment of visible concrete on multilayer walls, which had to look evenly throughout the facility in spite of different production conditions, and the installation of hardware on the sloping reinforced concrete walls, which practically did not have two equal parts. The laying and casting of the floor on slopes in the building involved a completely new technology, so a series of samples of the floor area was drafted to achieve the sought-after look. Since the project documentation for the building was made 6 years ago, certain adjustments were required, as well as some modifications in the wiring and mechanical installations.+ The basement and the ground floor of the new building have laboratories and technical rooms, the classrooms, the library and student rooms are located on the ground floor, and the first floor is reserved for the Faculty of Management. The second and the third floor contain cabinets, classrooms, drafting rooms and other facilities. The Faculty covers an area of 10,600 m2. For the purpose of construction, during 2015, the City of Osijek and the University have jointly built the access road and parking spaces for cars. AUTHORS’ REMARKS (ARHITECTS DINKO PERAČIĆ AND ROMAN ŠILJE) The new building of the Faculty of Engineering Osijek is embedded in the dense urban matrix of the University Campus. With its organization and design, the Faculty building adapts to its close surroundings, to the existing and planned buildings. On the west side, towards the Faculty of Agriculture, there is a pedestrian zone, which expansion contains a covered porch with one of the entrances to the building of the Faculty of Civil Engineering. On the east side, a dense tree-lined promenade is designed so that it provides shading for the classrooms and lecture halls, and also creates a high quality public space that connects the vital points of the University Campus. The main access to the building on the south side lies in the shade of a deep porch, which draws its visitors into the “guts” of the building. The experiential promenade with an access to the faculty building changes its character upon entering the central hall, which is illuminated by multiple sources of daylight. The lateral illumination of the central public area over the deep porch to the west and across the glazing lecture from the east, is complemented by the zenithal light that breaks through the glazed roof upper floor terraces of the building. The central hall connects to the spaces of open classrooms, the cafeteria, the terrace and the atriums, which are extending along all of the floors because of the need for insolation of all the areas of the Faculty building and in order to connect these spaces into a single model of movement and use. The project’s logic of openness can be perceived by moving through the system of populated communications, which suggest the interaction of spatial conditions of the building with the educational and social processes, which are taking place inside. The immediacy of access and the model of using the public space of the Faculty building calls for an “occupation” of common space in order to develop additional curricular activities and establish new ways of transfer of knowledge among all of the users of the building. The disposition of the vertical content follows the basic functional scheme with the laboratories in the basement, lecture halls and a library gathered around the central hall on the ground floor, the administrative wing on the first floor, and lecture halls, classrooms and staff offices on the top two floors of the building. The principle of aggregation is further applied in the design of the building where the structural system, which is formed of high reinforced concrete bearers, serves as the basic element for the organization and the design of spatial circuits. The visible concrete construction, both on the outside and the inside of the building, and the continuous linear distribution of content on the long axis, are the main elements, which have determined the function and the design of the Faculty building. While anticipating the beginning of the teaching and research activities in the new building, we are revelling in the assessment of the basic postulates of the architectural project, which, we are sure, can contribute to improving the development of education for the new generations of students of the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek.
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Otvorena nova zgrada Građevinskog fakulteta Osijek u sveučilišnom kampusu (prof.dr.sc. Damir Markulak) U ponedjeljak, 18. travnja 2016. otvorena je nova zgrada Građevinskog fakulteta smještena u kampusu Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku. Na ovoj svečanoj prigodi, čiji je domaćin bio dekan Građevinskog fakulteta Osijek izv.prof.dr.sc. Damir Varevac, bili su nazočni Rektor Sveučilišta u Osijeku prof.dr.sc. Željko Turkalj, pomoćnik ministra znanosti, obrazovanja i sporta prof.dr.sc. Srećko Tomas, prof.dr.sc. Damira Markulak (prorektor za strategiju razvoja i prostorno planiranje), prof.dr.sc. Tomislava Mrčela (prorektor za financije i poslovne odnose), dekani/pročelnici, prodekani/zamjenici pročelnika sastavnica Sveučilišta u Osijeku i brojni drugi gosti. Inicijativa Od svog osnivanja 1976. godine kao tadašnje Više tehničke škole, Građevinski fakultet Osijek nije imao svoje prostore nego je bio smješten na više lokacija u gradu Osijeku, Drinska 16a i Crkvena 21. Stoga je izgradnja nove zgrade Građevinskog fakulteta prihvaćena kao jedan od ciljeva programa kapitalnih investicija „Osječki sveučilišni kampus: Elaborat o opravdanosti programa kapitalnih investicija – II. faza izgradnje Kampusa“, kojeg je Senat Sveučilišta prihvatio 17. srpnja 2006. godine. U svrhu financiranja II. faze izgradnje kampusa, Sveučilište je, temeljem suglasnosti Vlade Republike Hrvatske i Ministarstva znanosti, obrazovanja i sporta, sa Slavonskom bankom d.d. Osijek 24. listopada 2007. godine sklopilo Ugovor o financiranju izgradnje II. faze Kampusa Sveučilišta u Osijeku. Iz sredstava dugoročnog kredita tako je za novu zgradu Građevinskog fakulteta osigurano 117.259.598,00 HRK. Lokacija nove zgrade i arheološki nalazi Zgrada Građevinskog fakulteta dio je cjelovitog projekta izgradnje Sveučilišnog kampusa na lokaciji bivše vojarne „Drava“ u ulici K.P. Svačića u Osijeku, i nalazi se usporedno sa zgradom Poljoprivrednog fakulteta Osijek. Sveučilišni kampus nalazi na području registriranoga antičkog arheološkog lokaliteta „Mursa“, stoga je za planirani projekt neophodno prvo izvršiti zaštitna arheološka iskopavanja te ishoditi posebne konzervatorske uvjete. Tijekom iskopavanja pronađen je dio urbane strukture „Murse“ kojoj okosnicu čini cesta s obostrano položenim građevinama različitih namjena. Osim toga, pronađeni su i drugi nepokretni i pokretni nalazi, primjerice odvodni kanali, ostatak zgrade s trijemom južno od ceste, urušeni kameni elementi arhitekture koji su pripadali trijemu i zgradama uz cestu (dijelovi baza, tijela i kapitela nekoliko stupova) te kameni rubnjaci ceste i ostali građevinski materijal (opeka i tegule). Zbog značaja samog nalaza, kao i zbog važnosti za poznavanje urbane povijesti Osijeka otkriveni lokalitet restauriran je i prezentiran u podrumu zgrade te je omogućen znanstveno-edukativan posjet za sve zainteresirane. Prezentacija nalazišta nastavak je konzervatorskog koncepta započetog u sklopu izgradnje susjedne zgrade Poljoprivrednog fakulteta Osijek. Faza projektiranja Natječaj za izradu idejnog arhitektonskog rješenja za novu zgradu Građevinskog fakulteta Osijek raspisan je 11. srpnja 2005. godine. Ocjenjivački sud, u sastavu doc. dr. sc. Željko Koški – predsjednik, prof. dr. sc. Dragomir Krumes, prof. dr. sc. Vladimir Sigmund, prof. dr. sc. Hildegard Auf-Franić, prof. dr. sc. Veljko Olujić, doc. dr. sc. Sanja Lončar i Oliver Grigić, dipl. ing. arh., za najbolje rješenje odabrao je rad autora Dinka Peračića i Romana Šilje. Autori su izradili sve potrebne projekte te je potvrda glavnog projekta dobivena 30. kolovoza 2011. godine. Izgradnja i opremanje zgrade S obzirom na nedostatak sredstava za cjelovitu izgradnju zgrade, predviđena je etapna izgradnja i opremanje zgrade. Prva faza izgradnje zgrade Građevinskog fakulteta Osijek započela je 12. studenoga 2011. godine, dok je odmah po osiguranju sredstava za nastavak radova, u srpnju 2014. godine započela II. faza izgradnje zgrade. Posljednja faza dovršetka zgrade Građevinskog fakulteta Osijek bila je njezino uređenje i opremanje te je naposljetku uporabna dozvola izdana 02. ožujka 2016. godine. Glavna je značajka nove zgrade njezina nosiva konstrukcija koju čini pet visokostijenih uzdužnih armiranobetonskih nosača koji su perforirani tako da premošćuju ili stvaraju veze među prostorima, a međusobno su povezani armiranobetonskim stropnim pločama s gredama ili bez njih. Na sjevernom dijelu zgrade nema arheoloških nalaza pa je tu ukopan podrum i suteren, a preko arheoloških nalaza postavljena je ovješena prohodna čelična konstrukcija za pristup i kretanje posjetilaca. Zgrada je projektirana u modernom industrijskom dizajnu, što je tijekom izgradnje sa sobom nosilo velike izazove, primjerice izvedba i obrada vidljivih betona na višeslojnim zidovima koji su, unatoč različitim uvjetima prilikom izvođenja, trebali izgledati ujednačeno u cijelom objektu, postavljanje bravarije na kosim armiranobetonskim stijenama kod kojih praktično nije bilo dva jednaka dijela. Polaganje i lijevanje podova na kosim površinama u zgradi zahtijevalo je potpuno novu tehnologiju, te se izrađivao niz uzoraka podne površine kako bi se postigao tražen izgled. Obzirom da je projektna dokumentacija za zgradu izrađena prije 6 godina, bile su potrebne određene preinake u elektroinstalaterskim i strojarskim instalacijama, te su bila neophodna usklađivanja i stanovite modifikacije. U podrumu i suterenu nove zgrade smješteni su laboratoriji i tehnički prostori, u prizemlju predavaonice, knjižnica i studentski prostori, na 1. katu smještena je Uprava fakulteta. Na 2. i 3. katu nalaze se kabineti, predavaonice, crtaonice i ostali prostori. Fakultet se prostire na površini od 10.600 m2. Za potrebe zgrade, tijekom 2015. godine Grad Osijek i Sveučilište zajedničkim snagama izgradili su prilaznu cestu i parkiralište za automobile. Riječ autora (Arhitekti Dinko Peračić i Roman Šilje) Nova zgrada Građevinskog fakulteta Osijek uklopljena je u gustu urbanističku matricu sveučilišnog kampusa. Svojom organizacijom i oblikovanjem zgrada fakulteta prilagođava se blizini okolnih, postojećih i planiranih, građevina. Sa zapadne strane, prema Poljoprivrednom fakultetu, pruža se pješačka zona u čijem proširenju se nalazi natkriveni trijem i jedan od ulaza u zgradu Građevinskog fakulteta Osijek. Na istoku je izvedena šetnica s gustim drvoredom koja će osigurati zasjenjenje učionica i predavaonica te ujedno stvoriti kvalitetan javni prostor koji povezuje vitalne točke sveučilišnog kampusa. Glavni prilaz zgradi s južne strane nalazi se u sjeni dubokog trijema i uvlači posjetitelje u “utrobu” građevine. Doživljajna promenada prilaza zgradi fakulteta mijenja svoj karakter ulaskom u centralni hol koji je osvijetljen višestrukim izvorima dnevnog svijetla. Lateralno osvjetljenje središnjeg javnog prostora preko dubokog trijema sa zapada i preko ostakljenih predavaonica s istoka, upotpunjeno je zenitalnim svjetlom koje se probija kroz ostakljene krovove terasa gornjih katova građevine. Iz potrebe osunčanja svih prostora zgrade fakulteta te njihovog povezivanja u jedinstveni model kretanja i korištenja, centralni hol se nadovezuje na prostore otvorene učionice, kantine, terasa i atrija koji se pružaju uzduž svih etaža građevine. Kretanjem kroz sustav naseljenih komunikacija sagledava se otvorena logika projekta koja sugerira interakciju prostornih datosti građevine s obrazovnim i društvenim procesima koji se odvijaju u zgradi Građevinskog fakulteta. Neposrednost pristupa i modela korištenja javnih prostora zgrade fakulteta poziva na “okupaciju” zajedničkih prostora u svrhu razvoja dodatnih nastavnih aktivnosti i uspostave novih načina prijenosa znanja među svim korisnicima građevine. Dispozicija sadržaja po vertikali slijedi osnovnu funkcionalnu shemu s laboratorijima u podrumu, dvoranama za predavanje i knjižnicom okupljenih oko centralnog hola u prizemlju, upravnog trakta na prvom katu, te predavaonicama ,učionicama i kabinetima na posljednja dva kata građevine. Načelo združivanja principa, nadalje je primijenjeno i u oblikovanju građevine gdje je konstruktivni sustav formiran od visokostijenih armirano betonskih nosača ujedno i osnovni element za organizaciju i oblikovanje prostornih sklopova. Vidljiva betonska konstrukcija, kako na pročelju tako i u unutrašnjosti građevine, te neprekinuta linearna distribucija sadržaja po dužoj osi zgrade, osnovni su elementi koji su odredili funkciju i oblikovanje zgrade fakulteta. U iščekivanju početka nastavnih i istraživačkih aktivnosti u novoj zgradi, s veseljem sagledavamo osnovna polazišta arhitektonskog projekta za koja smo sigurni da mogu doprinijeti unaprjeđenju razvoja obrazovanja novih generacija studenata Građevinskog fakulteta Osijek.