http___www.unicode.org_standard_translations_croatian.html_1.xml
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Unicode Extends Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) Character Database Version 4.0.1 of the Unicode® Standard Released Mountain View, CA, March 31, 2004 — The Unicode® Consortium announced today a new update of the Unicode Standard, Version 4.0.1, a significant revision of its Unicode Character Database, widely used in software products. No new characters are added to the standard at this time—the total number of characters still stands at 96,382 for the world's scripts and collections of symbols. However, the information in the Character Database has been refined to improve the quality of text processing in all languages of the world. This version of the Unicode Character Database includes the first major update of the CJK database (Unihan) in two years. The Unihan Database provides character properties, definitions, pronunciations, mappings, and other information for the CJK characters in the standard—the characters used in particular for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. This update includes thousands of additions and corrections, including major new correlations with traditional Chinese and Japanese dictionary sources. This version of the Unicode Standard significantly improves the ability to interchange languages such as Arabic, Hebrew, Urdu, and Pashto. It also clarifies the implementation of such languages as Bengali and the relationship between base form letters and accent marks. Full technical details regarding the Unicode Standard, Version 4.0.1 are published online at http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.1/ The book version of the Unicode Standard, Version 4.0, which Version 4.0.1 amends, was published by Addison-Wesley in For full information, including the online edition and the book order form, see http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/ About the Unicode Standard The Unicode Standard provides a uniform architecture and encoding for all languages of the world, with over 95,000 characters currently encoded. Unicode is a fundamental component for providing seamless data interchange around the world, and has been adopted by such industry leaders as Adobe, Apple, HP, IBM, JustSystem, Microsoft, Oracle, SAP, Sun, Sybase, Unisys and many others. Unicode is required by modern standards such as XML, Java, C#, ECMAScript (JavaScript), LDAP, CORBA 3.0, WML, etc., and is the official way to implement It is supported in many operating systems, all modern browsers, and many other products. For additional information on Unicode or the Unicode Consortium, please visit http://www.unicode.org. About the Unicode Consortium The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit organization founded to develop, extend and promote use of the Unicode Standard, which specifies the representation of text in modern software products and standards. The consortium works very closely with the INCITS L2 committee (http://incits.org/incits/tc_home/l2.htm) and with ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC2. The Unicode Standard is a major component in the globalization of e-business, as the marketplace continues to demand technologies that enhance seamless data interchange throughout companies' extended -- and often international -- network of suppliers, customers and partners. Unicode is the default text representation in XML, an important open standard being rapidly adopted throughout e-business technology. The membership of the consortium represents a broad spectrum of corporations and organizations in the computer and information processing industry. Full members (the highest level) are: Adobe Systems, Apple Computer, Basis Technology, Government of India Ministry of Information Technology, Government of Pakistan National Language Authority, HP, IBM, Justsystem, Microsoft, Oracle, PeopleSoft, RLG, SAP, Sun Microsystems, Sybase. Membership in the Unicode Consortium is open to organizations and individuals anywhere in the world who support the Unicode Standard and wish to assist in its extension and implementation. For additional information on Unicode, please contact the Unicode Consortium (http://www.unicode.org/).
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Što je Unicode? Unicode koristi jedinstven broj za svaki znak, bez obzira na platformu, bez obzira na program, bez obzira na jezik. U osnovi, računala barataju samo s brojevima. Slova i druge znakove pohranjuju pridjeljujući im određene brojeve. Prije nego je izmišljen Unicode postojale su stotine različitih kodnih sustava za pridjeljivanje tih brojeva, a niti jedan kodni sustav nije mogao sadržavati sve znakove. Na primjer, sama Europska Zajednica zahtijeva nekoliko različitih kodnih sustava kako bi podržala sve svoje jezike. Čak niti kod samo jednog jezika, kao što je to engleski jezik, jedan kodni sustav nije prikladan za sva slova, interpunkcijske znakove i opće tehničke simbole. Ti kodni sustavi također su u međusobnoj koliziji na način da dva kodna sustava mogu koristiti isti broj za dva različita znaka ili koristiti različite brojeve za isti znak. Sva računala (posebice poslužitelji) trebaju podržavati više različitih kodnih sustava, no svaki put kad se podaci prenose između različitih kodnih sustava ili platformi postoji mogućnost da dođe do pogreške u transformaciji i do stvaranja pogrešnih podataka. Unicode sve to mijenja! Unicode koristi jedinstven broj za svaki znak, bez obzira na platformu, bez obzira na program, bez obzira na jezik. Unicode standard prihvaćen je od vodećih industrijskih tvrtki kao što su: Apple, HP, IBM, JustSystem, Microsoft, Oracle, SAP, Sun, Sybase, Unisys i mnogih drugih. Unicode je potreban kod modernih standarda kao što su: XML, Java, ECMAScript (JavaScript), LDAP, CORBA 3.0, WML, itd., i jedinstven je način za implementaciju ISO/IEC 10646 standarda. Podržan je od strane mnogih operativnih sustava, svih suvremenih browsera i mnogih drugih proizvoda. Nadolazeći Unicode standard i pojava programskih alata koji ga podržavaju jedan su od najznačajnijih općih trendova u području softverskih tehnologija. Ugrađivanje Unicode-a u klijentsko-poslužiteljske ili višeslojne (multi-tiered) aplikacije i site-ove donosi značajnu novčanu uštedu u odnosu na korištenje starih znakovnih sustava. Unicode omogućuje da jedinstveni softverski proizvod ili jedinstven site bude postavljen na više platformi i jezika bez potrebe za dodatnim unutarnjim promjenama. On omogućuje prijenos podataka među različitim sustavima bez pogreški u transformaciji i bez stvaranja pogrešnih podataka. O Unicode konzorciju Unicode konzorcij je neprofitna organizacija osnovana u cilju razvoja, širenja i promoviranja korištenja Unicode standarda koji određuje prikaz teksta u suvremenim softverskim proizvodima i standardima. Članstvo u konzorciju predstavlja širok spektar korporacija i organizacija u računalnoj i informatičkoj industriji, a konzorcij se financijski izdržava isključivo iz članarine. Članstvo u Unicode konzorciju je otvoreno za organizacije i individualce bilo gdje u svijetu ukoliko podržavaju Unicode standard i žele pomoći u njegovom širenju i implementaciji. Za više informacija vidi Imenik, Tehnički uvod i Korisni izvori podataka. Hrvatski prijevod načinio Stjepan Brbot