http___www.undp.org_content_croatia_hr_home_mdgoverview_overview_mdg4__1.xml
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- UNDP around the world close Many of UNDP's relationships with countries and territories on the ground exceed 60 years. Find details on our successes and ongoing work. Visit UNDP's global website. - Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - Angola - Argentina - Armenia - Azerbaijan - Bahrain - Bangladesh - Barbados - Belarus - Belize - Benin - Bhutan - Bolivia - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Botswana - Brazil - Bulgaria - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Cambodia - Cameroon - Cape Verde - Central African Republic - Chad - Chile - China - Colombia - Comoros - Congo (Dem. Republic of) - Congo (Republic of) - Costa Rica - Côte d'Ivoire - Croatia - Cuba - Cyprus - Democratic People's Republic of Korea - Denmark (Rep. Office) - Djibouti - Dominican Republic - E.U. (Rep. Office) - Ecuador - Egypt - El Salvador - Equatorial Guinea - Eritrea - Ethiopia - Fiji - Finland (Rep. Office) - Gabon - Gambia - Geneva (Rep. 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Office) - Trinidad and Tobago - Tunisia - Turkey - Turkmenistan - Uganda - Ukraine - United Arab Emirates Regional PresenceMuch of UNDP’s work is administered through 5 regional bureaus. - Operations - Research & Publications - News Centre 6 Reduce child mortality Where we are? In 2007 – 2008, Croatian maternity hospitals, according to childbirth registers, marked an increase in the number of children. The perinatal mortality rate decreased, while the causes of infant death in Croatia are no different than the causes of infant death in developed countries. The share of uncontrolled and insufficiently controlled pregnancies has for many years been below 5% (in 2008, there were 3.2% of completely uncontrolled and 1.5% of insufficiently controlled pregnant women with 1-2 examinations during pregnancy). Health education about family planning and reproductive health, especially of schoolchildren and adolescents, as well as pregnant women, is of critical importance for the mitigation of this issue. Target 2 – „Improvement of antenatal care" is implemented through primary healthcare provided to each health insured woman. The average number of examinations per pregnant woman in observed period was increased from 6 to 8 examinations. Pursuant to Health Protection Measures Programme, the ideal number of examinations is 10 clinical and 3 ultrasound examinations per pregnant woman. More than 65% of pregnant women had more than 9 examinations during pregnancy. There is a sufficient number of multi-practical visiting nurses. According to the regulation on norms and standards of obligatory health care rights, one visiting nurse should cover 5,100 inhabitants, and that requirement is generally fulfilled. The Health Protection Measures Programme determines the standard number of visits to a pregnant women (1), new mother (2), newborn (2), and during the post-neonatal period (1). The attained number of visits to a new mother (3.4), newborn (3.9), pregnant woman (0.55), and post-neonatal period infant (1.8) testify to even above standard results. There are 30 maternity hospitals in Croatia today, 15 of which carry the title "Baby-Friendly Maternity Hospital". However, it should be emphasized that all maternity hospitals have joined the program and have made significant steps in promoting breastfeeding and in the further humanization of conditions in Croatian maternity hospitals. Since the aforementioned program underlines the role of the community and breastfeeding support groups, it should be stressed that starting from 16 groups in 2006, there are now 101 groups, lead by visiting nurses and 5 groups from the civil society associations in 19 Croatian counties. When compared to 2008, 23 new breastfeeding support groups lead by visiting nurses were established in 2009 and, for the first time, such groups were organised in 7 counties. In December 2009, the total of 105 groups were active (100 groups organised by visiting nurses and 5 by NGO groups). Communication improvement, especially the exchange of information within primary health services (gynaecologist and in-house medical service), would help reach a larger number of insufficiently controlled pregnant women. With the aim of further improving the outcome of newborns in the categories of very low birth weight and extreme pre-term, it is necessary to increase the number of beds in high-level institutions for transported mothers, by reorganizing the number of beds within and between hospitals, and accordingly increase the number of infant beds. Categorisation of hospitals is underway, and regional organisation of perinatal healthcare would be an integral part of this project. As a part of the „transport to your home" activity, it was proposed to prepare the transport organisation for entire county according to the recommendations of the profession and to define staff, equipment and financial resources required for plan realisation after proposed organisation. 0.83 years remaining until 2015 The 8 Millennium Development Goals - 1 Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty - 2 Achieve universal primary education - 3 Promote gender equality and empower women - 4 Reduce child mortality - 5 Improve maternal health - 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases - 7 Ensure environmental sustainability - 8 Develop a global partnership for development Targets for MDG4 - Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five - Under-five mortality rate - Infant mortality rate - Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles
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- UNDP širom svijeta Zatvori UNDP je prisutan u brojnim zemljama i područjima preko 60 godina. Potražite detaljne informacije o tome što radimo i koji su naši uspjesi na terenu. Posjetite UNDP-ovu globalnu webstranicu. - Afganistan - Albanija - Alžir - Angola - Argentina - Armenija - Azerbejdžan - Bahrein - Bangladeš - Barbados - Belize - Benin - Bjelorusija - Bolivija - Bosna i Hercegovina - Brazil - Bugarska - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Butan - Cape Verde / Zelenortski otoci - Cipar - Crna Gora - Čad - Čile - Danska (Predstavništvo) - Demokratska Narodna Republika Koreja - Dominikanska Republika - Džibuti (Predstavništvo) - Egipt - Ekvador - Ekvatorijalna Gvineja - Eritreja - Etiopija - Fidži - Filipini - Finska (Predstavništvo) - Gabon - Gambija - Gana - Gruzija - Gvajana - Gvatemala - Gvineja - Gvineja-Bisao - Haiti - Honduras - Hrvatska - Indija - Indonezija - Irak (Republika) - Iran - Istočni Timor - Jamajka - Jemen - Jordan - Južna Afrika - Južni Sudan - Kambodža - Kamerun - Kazahstan - Kenija - Kina - Kirgistan - Kolumbija - Komori - Kongo (Demokratska Republika) - Kongo (Republika) - Kosovo - Kostarika - Kuba - Kuvajt - Lao NDR - Latvija - Lesoto - Libanon - Liberija - Libija - Litva - Madagaskar - Makedonija (Bivša Jugoslavenska Republika) - Malavi - Maldivi - Malezija - Mali - Maroko - Mauricijus - Mauritanija - Meksiko - Mijanmar - Moldavija - Mongolija - Mozambik - Namibija - Nepal - Niger - Nigerija - Nikaragva - Norveška (Predstavništvo) - Obala bjelokosti - Pakistan - Panama - Papua Nova Gvineja - Paragvaj - Peru - Program pomoći palestinskom narodu - Ruanda - Rumunjska - Ruska Federacija - Salvador - Samoa - Sao Tome i Principe - Saudijska Arabija - Sejšeli - Senegal - Sierra Leone - Sirija - Somalija - Srbija - Srednjoafrička republika - Sudan - Surinam - Svaziland - Šri Lanka - Švedska (Predstavništvo) - Tadžikistan - Tajland - Tanzanija - Togo - Trinidad i Tobago - Tunis - Turkmenistan - Turska - Uganda Prisutnost u regijiVećina UNDP-ovog rada provodi se kroz 5 regionalnih ureda. - Operativna podrška - Publikacije - Arhiva vijesti 6 Smanjiti stopu smrtnosti djece Gdje smo U 2007 - 2008, hrvatska rodilišta, u skladu s porodiljnim registrom, bilježe porast broja djece. Perinatalna smrtnost se smanjila, dok su uzroci dojenačke smrti u Hrvatskoj ne razlikuju od uzroka dojenačkih smrti u razvijenim zemljama. Udio nekontroliranih i nedovoljno kontroliranih trudnoća se već dugi niz godina bilježi ispod 5% (u 2008, bilo je 3,2 % potpuno nekontroliranih i 1,5 % nedovoljno kontroliranih trudnoća s 1-2 pregleda tijekom trudnoće). Od ključne važnosti za ublažavanje ovog problema je zdravstveni odgoj i obrazovanje vezano za planiranje obitelji i reproduktivno zdravlje, posebice školske djece i adolescenata kao i trudnica. Cilj 2 - . " Poboljšanje antenatalne skrbi " provodi se u primarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti omogućenoj svakoj ženi koja je zdravstveni osiguranik. Prosječan broj pregleda po trudnici u promatranom razdoblju povećan je na 6-8 pregleda. U skladu sa Programom zdravstvene zaštite, idealan broj pregleda je 10 kliničkih i 3 ultrazvučnih pregleda po trudnici. Više od 65 % trudnica imalo je više od 9 preglede za vrijeme trudnoće. Postoji dovoljan broj patronažnih sestara. Prema propisnim normama i standardima obavezne zdrastvene zaštite, jedna patronažna sestra treba obuhvatiti 5.100 stanovnika, taj uvijet je općenito ispunjen. Program mjera za zaštitu zdravlja određuje standardni broj posjeta trudnicama (1), novim majkama (2), novorođenčadi (2), i tijekom neonatalnog razdoblja dojenčadi (1). Dosegnut broj posjeta novim majkama (3,4), novorođenčadi (3,9), trudnicama (0.55), i post neonatalnog razdoblja doječnadi (1,8) svjedoče iznad standardnim rezultatima. Danas u Hrvatskoj postoji 30 rodilišta, 15 od kojih nose titulu „rodilišta-prijatelji djece“ . Međutim, valja naglasiti da su se sva rodilišta uključila u program i napravila značajne korake u promicanju dojenja te humanizacije uvjeta u hrvatskim rodilištima. Spomenuti program naglašava ulogu zajednice i skupina za potporu dojenja. Također treba naglasiti da se počelo sa 16 skupina u 2006, a sada ima 101 skupina, na čelu s patronažnim sestrama i pet grupa iz udruga civilnog društva u 19 hrvatskih županija. U odnosu na 2008, 23 nove grupe za potporu dojenja patronažnih sestara su osnovane 2009 godine i po prvi put takve grupe su prisutne u sedam županija. U prosincu 2009, ukupno 105 skupina je bilo aktivno (100 skupina u organizaciji patronažnih sestara i pet od strane nevladinih skupina). Poboljšana komunikacija, pogotovo razmjena informacija unutar osnovnih zdravstvenih usluga (ginekologa i kućnih liječničkih služba ), će pomoći doći do većeg broja nedovoljno kontroliranih trudnica. S ciljem daljnjeg poboljšanja ishoda novorođenčadi sa vrlo niskom porođajnom težinom i porođajima prije termina, potrebno je povećati broj kreveta u visokim institucijama za prevožene majke, reorganizacijom broja ležaja u unutar i između bolnica a time i povećati broj ležajeva za novorođenčad. Kategorizacija bolnica je u tijeku te će regionalne organizacije perinatalne zdravstvene zaštite biti sastavni dio ovog projekta. Kao dio aktivnosti programa „dostava u vaš dom“, predloženo je da se pripreme za organizaciju prijevoza za cijelu županiju usklade s preporukama struke i definiranjem osoblja, opreme i financijskih sredstavakoja su potrebna za realizaciju plana nakon predložene organizacije. 0.84 years remaining until 2015 The 8 Millennium Development Goals - 1 Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty - 2 Achieve universal primary education - 3 Promote gender equality and empower women - 4 Reduce child mortality - 5 Improve maternal health - 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases - 7 Ensure environmental sustainability - 8 Develop a global partnership for development Targets for MDG4 - Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five - Under-five mortality rate - Infant mortality rate - Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles