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ABOUT COMPANY The RoHS mark on our site: products marked as RoHS fulfill the RoHS Directive requirements. Using the search engine you should find required product. After the product finding, for the products that meet the RoHS Directive requirements the label RoHS will appear in the column "Product, symbol and description". All the information concerning the conformity with the RoHS Directive is presented on the basis of data received from our suppliers. The continuous advancement in technology and know-how in the field of electrical and electronic equipment causes the faster and faster invention of new-generation devices, which, in turn, leads to the production of considerable amounts of waste, because the time of using such a device as an active product is being shortened. There are many hazardous substances in such products, for example heavy metals, especially mercury, cadmium, lead, hexavalent chromium, flame retardants and this fact causes that waste is environmentally hazardous. For that reason the European Union has taken legislature measures leading to the minimization of the risk caused by such waste. To achieve it, the RoHS Directive on the restriction of use of certain hazardous substances in some electrical and electronic products has been adopted. The Transfer Multisort Elektronik Company since the beginning of the year 2005 has continued to conduct intensive research and has carried out projects to be prepared for adopting the new Directive and to introduce in its offer products that meet the RoHS Directive requirements. Our intention is to provide the customers with full availability of environment-friendly components. However, this aim depends on the electrical and electronic components manufacturers' capability. To make an effort to meet our customer needs the TME Company has introduced the control system checking the conformity of components production with the Directive. It will allow us to cooperate without problems with our customers in the period of this directive implementation. All notices and comments concernig RoHS please send directly to rohs@tme.pl Below we show the interpretation of legal situation related to the RoHS Directive. The RoHS Directive – introduction On 1 July 2006 the RoHS (Restriction of Use of Certain Hazardous Substances) Directive of the European Comunity concerning the environment protection came into force. The Directive prohibits using in electrical and electronic products six dangerous substances (above the permissible maximum values) such as: - Mercury, - Cadmium, - Lead, - Hexavalent chromium, - Flame retardants PBB and PBDE. The RoHS Directive derives directly from the WEEE (Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive of the European Community known as "Waste Directive" and is tightly linked with it. The aim of both directives is to reduce the electric and electronic products waste and to eliminate the risk of polluting the environment. The maximal values of concentration The maximal concentration of 0,1% of the weight of homogenous material is allowed for every substance, apart from cadmium, for which the maximal concentration amounts to 0,01%. At the same time, these concentration values do not apply to the end product or a single component, but only to the weight of a homogenous material – homogenous substance, which theoretically can be mechanically separated from other substances. This is the clear EU definition. The groups of products included in the Directive The RoHS Directive includes groups of products, such as: - large-size household equipment, - small-size household equipment, - IT and telecommunication equipment, - consumer appliances, - lighting equipment, - electrical and electronic devices (except for large-size stationary industrial devices), - toys, recreational and sports equipment, - automatic machines. The territorial range The RoHS Directive concerns the EU markets, however, it has quickly become a standard on the international markets because of the globalisation process of the electronic industry. Similar actions, as these determined in the Directive, take place in many non-European Union countries. More information After the 1 July 2006 every end product, falling under the Directive and introduced in the EU market will have to meet the requirements of the RoHS Directive. This concerns products imported to the European Union as well as those intended for sale and produced in the EU. The RoHS Directive concerns finished products, it does not concern the components and half-finished products constituting the end product. In reality the manufacturers will need components that are conformed with the Directive in order to make the end product that meets the Directive requirements. The restrictions The correct implementation of the RoHS Directive is under control of an executive body, which can take actions, needed to state the correctness of the process of meeting the Directive requirements by the manufacturers. Any inconsistency can lead to the fines, as well as to the complete withdrawal of the product from the EU market. The substances conditionally allowed for the production purposes The Directive includes few concessions from the restrictions of using hazardous substances, because of lack of technical possibilities to substitute these substances. The major exceptions are: lead and mercury. The lead can be used: - in solder alloys with high melting temperature (>85% lead content), - in piezoelectric materials, - in glass for picture tubes, - in metal alloys defined in the Directive. As far as the mercury is concerned, it can be used in fluorescent tubes and in other types of lamps. The Directive also allows, on special conditions, using cadmium plating and hexavalent chromium. On the basis of specific applications the European Union can conditionally allow other harmful substances, however, it will be only a temporary permission. The manufacturers' labelling Products provided for in the Directive (with the exception of components) must meet CE marking requirements. Additionally, the manufacturers themselves have introduced their own marking systems to facilitate the identification of such products. The impact of the Directive on the EU and global markets The Directive has a considerable impact not only directly on the manufacturers and supplying companies, but also on the logistics, the quality control, warehouse stocks, supplies and also on the final customer. The RoHS Directive has also impact on products, which are not directly included in it, since the manufacturers should anticipate various usages of their products by the final customer, whose interest is protected by the Directive. The declaration of conformity with the RoHS Directive The European Union requires all the products provided for in the Directive (with the exception of components) to comply with the RoHS Directive. Moreover, the customers may demand to review full documentation certifying such compliance. It is common to indicate the RoHS elements on collective packages and unit packages, on invoices or shipping lists. The green and PB free labels There are also used by the manufacturers such labels as green and PB free. These labels are not in conformity with the RoHS Directive. The first means only the reduction of using harmful substances, not adapted to the process of lead-free soldering, (higher temperature of soldering), the second means a product without lead. The increased costs of products being in conformity with the RoHS Directive The restrictions of using harmful substances causes the necessity of introducing new, more expensive metals and its compounds in the production process. The process itself will be also subject to changes to make products in conformity with the RoHS Directive. All these changes will provoke quite considerable increase in the production costs of the components meeting the Directive requirements. The new solder alloys The so-far solder alloys should be eliminated from the production processes. The most important component prohibited in the Directive is the lead. However, the European Union has not selected any unequivocal alternative in this field. The most popular lead-free alloy, which can substitute the lead alloys, is the alloy made on the base of tin, silver and copper (SAC). However, it is characterized by higher melting temperature. The complete conformity with the RoHS Directive The total conformity with the RoHS Directive requires not only the reduction of prohibited in the Directive substances, but also the components adaptation to the free-lead soldering process, that is, to make the component resistant to the higher temperature of soldering. Unfortunately, free-lead solder alloys melt in temperatures higher by about 400C than lead alloys. The soldering time also increases, which has a negative impact on the quality of the soldered connections. The electro-conductive adhesives can be a possible alternative in this field, however, nowadays they are not commonly used. The above information does not exhaust the subject of the RoHS Directive. We do hope that it has helped our customers to become familiar with the problems and the possible solution measures. DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (modified version) (version EN)
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O nama Označavanje znakom RoHS na našim stranicama: proizvodi s oznakom RoHS zadovoljavaju zahtjeve RoHS direktive EU. Uz pomoć tražilice treba pronaći traženi artikal. Nakon pronalaska artikala koji zadovoljavaju standarde RoHS direktive, u rubrici "Artikal, simbol i opis", pojaviti će se oznaka u obliku napisa RoHS.Sve informacije o sukladnosti s RoHS direktivom, dajemo na temelju podataka dobivenih od naših dobavljača. Sve brži razvoj tehnike i tehnologije u području električne i elektroničke opreme, ogleda se u nastanku, u sve kraćem periodu novih generacija uređaja, koji dovode do stvaranja značajnh količina otpada, pošto se stalno smanjuje vijek trajanja opreme kaoaktivnog proizvoda. Budući da takva oprema sadrži i mnogo opasnih tvari, poput teških metala, posebno žive, kadmija, olova, šesterovalentni krom i retardanti požara, čine to da otpad od takve opreme predstavlja opasnost za okoliš. Iz tog razloga, Europska unija je poduzela korake u zakonodavstvu kako bi primorala na mjere za smanjenje rizika koji nastaje zbog navedenih činjenica. U tu svrhu nastala je odgovarajuća RoHS direktiva o ograničenju određenih opasnih tvari u odabranim proizvodima. Tvrtka Transfer Multisort Elektronik još od početka 2005. uvodi u svoju ponudu komponente koji ispunjavaju zahtjeve RoHS. Nastojimo osigurati punu dostupnost ekološki prihvatljivih elemenata. Međutim, to ovisi o sposobnosti proizvođača električne i elektroničke opreme. Izlazeći u susret našim kupcima tvrtka TME je uvela sustav za praćenje usklađenosti komponenata s RoHS direktivom. To omogućava besprijekornu suradnju s našim klijentima. Želimo naglasiti da želimo pružiti pomoć našim klijentima, posjedujemo materijale s kojima možemo približiti teme, organizirati savjetovanja i osigurati punu dostupnost informacija o RoHS sukladnosti komponenti pojedinih proizvođača. U nastavku je predstavljeno razjašnjenje pravne situacije u vezi s RoHS direktivom. RoHS – uvod Prvog srpnja 2006. stupila je na snagu EU direktiva RoHS (Restriction of use of certain Hazardous Substances) koja se odnosi na zaštitu okoliša. Ona zabranjuje uporabu u električnim i elektroničkim proizvodima, šest opasnih tvari (iznad dopuštene maksimalne vrijednosti), kao što su: - živa, - kadmij, - olovo, - 6-valentni krom - srestva za zaštitu od plamena PBB i PBDE. RoHS direktiva izravno proizlazi iz druge EU direktive, a to je WEEE (Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment), tzv. direktive otpada i usko je vezana s njom. Obje direktive usmjerene su na smanjenje otpadnih električnih i elektroničkih uređaja, eliminirajući tako rizik od zagađenja okoliša u tom području. Maksimalna vrijednosti koncentracije Dopuštena je maksimalna koncentracija od 0,1% po težini, homogenog materijala za svaku tvar, osim kadmija, za kog ta brojka iznosi 0,01%. Pri tome se koncentracije ne odnose se na krajnji proizvod ili pojedini element, nego samo do težine čestica homogenog materijala – homogena tvar koja teoretski može biti mehanički odvojena od drugih tvari. To je jasna definicija Europske unije. Grupe proizvoda obuhvaćenih direktivom Sukladnost s RoHS obuhvaća skupine proizvoda, kao što su: - veliki kućanski aparati, - mali kućanski aparati - IT i telekomunikacijska oprema, - potrošački uređaji, - rasvjetna oprema, - električni i elektronički alati (osim velikih stacionarnih alata), - igračke, rekreacijska i sportska oprema, - automati. Teritorijalna pokrivenost RoHS direktiva odnosi se na tržište Europske unije, međutim brzo je postala standard na svjetskim tržištima zbog globalizacije u elektroničkoj industriji. Posebno djelovanje uvjetovano RoHS direktivom se provode u mnogim zemljama koje nisu članice Europske Unije Više informacija Nakon 1. srpnja 2006. svaki konačni proizvod obuhvaćen direktivom, koji je uveden na europsko tržište će morati zadovoljiti zahtjeve RoHS direktive. To se odnosi na proizvode koji se uvoze u Europsku uniju i proizvoda koji se prodaju, a proizvedeni su u EU. Svojim opsegom RoHS uključuje gotove proizvode, a ne uključuje komponente i poluproizvode, koji čine gotove proizvode. U praksi, međutim, proizvođači će trebati sastavne komponente usklađene s RoHS direktivom kako bi konačni proizvod zadovoljavao zahtjeve ove direktive. Ograničenja Pravilnu provedbu Direktive RoHS osigurava izvršno tijelo koje može poduzeti potrebne korake, kako bi se utvrdilo ispravnost ispunjavanja zahtjeva ove direktive od strane proizvođača. Svaka nedosljednost može dovesti do nametanja sankcija kao i potpuno povlačenje proizvoda s tržišta EU. Tvari koje su uvjetno odobrene za proizvodnju Direktiva predviđa niz ustupaka od ograničavanja uporabe opasnih tvari zbog nedostatka tehničkih mogućnosti zamjene tih tvari. Glavne iznimke su olovo i živa. Olovo – se može koristiti: - u legurama za lemljenje s visokom temperaturom taljenja (> 85% sadržaja olova), - u piezoelektrici, - u kineskopskim staklima, - u leguram koje su određene direktivom. Međutim živa je dopuštena za uporabu-u fluorescentnim svjetiljkama i drugim vrstama svjetiljki. Direktiva također omogućava, po posebnim uvjetima, korištenje kadmija i šesterovalentnog kroma. Za posebne zahtjeve, Europska unija može uvjetno dopustiti druge štetne tvari, ali to će biti samo privremena odluka. Oznake proizvođača Proizvodi koju ulaze u djelokrug Direktive (osim komponenata) moraju biti označeni znakom CE, a dodatno su proizvođači uveli vlastite oznake kako bi olakšali nedvojbenu identifikaciju tih proizvoda od strane kupaca. Utjecaj direktive na tržištu EU i globalnom tržištu Direktiva ima veliki utjecaj, ne samo izravno na proizvođače i trgovce, nego i na logistiku, kontrolu kvalitete, zalihe roba, prijevoz, pa i na krajnjeg kupca. Direktiva RoHSP utječe također na proizvode koji nisu izravno uključeni u nju, pošto proizvođači trebaju predvidjeti niz različitih mogućnosti uporabe njihovih proizvoda od strane krajnjeg kupca, čiji je interes zaštićen direktivom. Izjava o sukladnosti s direktivom RoHS EU zahtjeva izjavu o usklađenosti sa RoHS za proizvode koji ulaze u djelokrug Direktive (osim komponenata). Dodatno kupci mogu zahtjevati dostavu dokumenata koji potvrđuju usuglašenost u obliku cjelokupne dokumentacije. Prakticira se jednako tako i označavanje elemenata RoHS-a na zbirnim i pojedinačnim pakiranjima, na fakturama kao i na prijevoznim listovima. Označavaje oznakom green i Pb free Mogu se susresti također i oznake proizvođača kao što su green odnosno Pb free. Takve naljepnice nisu sukladne s RoHS direktivom. Oznaka green znači isključivo ograničavanje upotrebe štetnih tvari, a nije prilagođeno za bezolovni postupak lemljenja (viša temperatura lemljenja), dok drugo Pb free, označava proizvod bez olova. Povećani troškovi proizvodnje zbog usklađenja s RoHS direktivom Ograničavanje uporabe štetnih tvari podrazumijeva uvođenje novih, skupljih obojenih metala i njihovih legura u procesu proizvodnje. Sam proces će također biti promijenjen tako da se može prilagoditi proizvodnji usklađenoj s zahtjevima direktive RoHS. Sve ove promjene uključuje značajno povećanje troškova izrade komponenata u skladu s direktivom RoHS. Nove legure za lemljenje Postojeće legure za lemljenje treba eliminirati iz procesa proizvodnje. Najvažniji element koji je zabranjen direktivom je olovo. Unija, međutim, nije jednoznačno odlučila što je alternativa u tom pogledu. Najpopularnija bezolovna legura, koja može zamijeniti olovne legure, izrađena je na bazi legura od kositra, srebra i bakra (SAC). Međutim, takve legure traže veću temperaturu topljenja. Potpuna usklađenost s RoHS Potpuno poštivanje RoHS zahtijeva, ne samo ograničenje tvari zabranjenih direktivom, nego i da se prilagode dijelovi za proces bezolovnog lemljenja, odnosno da su same komponente otporne na visoke temperature kakve zahtjeva lemljenje. Nažalost, bezolovne legure za lemljenje tope se na temperaturi višoj za oko 40 ° C nego u slučaju olovnih legura. Produžava se vrijeme lemljenja, što nepovoljno utječe na kvalitetu samog lemljenog spoja. Moguća alternativa u ovoj temi su električki vodljiva ljepila, ali za sada nisu ušla u široku upotrebu. Navedene informacije nisu dovoljne da mogu potpuno pokriti takvu široku temu kao što je RoHS direktiva. Nadamo se da su naše informacije barem pomogle približiti probleme i moguća rješenja za naše klijente. DIREKTIVA EUROPSKOG PARLAMENTA I VIJEĆA 2011/65/EU od 8. lipnja 2011, u predmetu ograničavanja uporabe određenih opasnih tvari u električnoj i elektroničkoj opremi (prerađena verzija) (verzija EN)