http___www.transparency.hr_hr_clanak_globalni-barometar-korupcije-2013._266_1.xml
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Corruption in the UK is increasing according to the world’s largest public opinion survey on corruption from Transparency International with survey participants identifying the media as the most corrupt sector, closely followed by political parties. Corruption in the UK is increasing according to the world’s largest public opinion survey on corruption from Transparency International, with survey participants identifying the media as the most corrupt sector, closely followed by political parties. The Global Corruption Barometer 2013 – a survey of 114000 people in 107 countries – reveals that 65 per cent of people in the UK believe corruption has increased in the last two years. Perception of corruption in the media has significantly increased since the publication of Transparency International’s 2010 survey when less than 40 per cent believed the sector had a corruption problem. This year the figure has risen to 69 per cent, placing it as the sector people believe to be most affected by corruption. The global results can be viewed in full here Corruption in UK Politics? The results show a crisis of trust in the political system: - Of the people surveyed 67 per cent view political parties as being affected by corruption, and 55 per cent believe that the British parliament has a corruption problem. - 90 per cent believe that the UK Government is run by a few big entities acting in their own interest. - Of the 91 per cent who would be willing to report corruption, 40 per cent would want to make that report to a government hotline – which currently does not exist. - 62 per cent think the Government’s actions are ineffective in tackling corruption Bribery 5 per cent of UK respondents have paid a bribe in the last 12 months – a jump since Transparency International’s 2010 survey when only 1 per cent reported as such. The good news is that 68 percent believe that ordinary people can make a difference in the fight against corruption, and 91 per cent would be willing to take action. What needs to change? Despite several warning signals over the past five years, the UK has been complacent about corruption. The result is now beginning to show, and some recent actions, like the abolition of the Audit Commission, are likely to make the situation worse. We need the Government to accept there is a problem in the UK rather than claiming it is only a problem overseas. This means having someone specifically in charge of tackling corruption; undertaking a national corruption risk assessment; drawing up a national action plan; and making sure that all areas of the public sector have in place the kind of anti-corruption procedures that the government expects of the private sector. People have been surprised that the first prosecutions under the 2010 Bribery Act were for offences in the UK – our survey suggests it is not such a surprise, but the Government has not been paying sufficient attention to this disturbing trend. Global results - 27 per cent of respondents have paid a bribe when accessing public services and institutions in the last 12 months. - Nearly 9 out of 10 people surveyed said they would act against corruption and two-thirds of those who were asked to pay a bribe had refused. - 36 countries view police as the most corrupt, and in those countries an average of 53 per cent of people had been asked to pay a bribe to the police. 20 countries view the judiciary as the most corrupt. - Politicians have much to do to regain trust. In 51 countries around the world, political parties are seen as the most corrupt institution. 55 per cent of respondents think government is run by special interests. - Around the world, people’s appraisal of their leaders’ efforts to stop corruption is worse than before the financial crisis began in 2008, when 31 per cent said their government’s efforts to fight corruption were effective. This year it fell to 22 per cent. The full results are available here Each day this week we will be taking a different aspect of the survey results, analyzing emerging trends and looking at what they mean for the UK.
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Građani Hrvatske najkorumpiranijim smatraju političke stranke, sudstvo i javne službenike Po mišljenju 21% građana Hrvatske korupcija je u protekle dvije godine porasla, dok 51 % građana smatra da korupcija u zadnje dvije godine stagnira dok najkorumpiranijim sektorom građani smatraju političke stranke, sudstvo i javne službenike, pokazali su rezultati Globalnog korupcijskog barometra za 2013. godinu, alata kojim Transparency International utvrđuje mišljenje građana o prisutnosti korupcije u pojedinim sferama života njihovih zemalja. Na ljestvici od 1 (bez korupcije) do 5 (potpuna korupcija) političke stranke i sudstvo dobile su ocjenu 4.0, slijede javni službenici s ocjenom 3.9, te predstavnička tijela i zdravstvo s ocjenom 3.8. U sredini ljestvice su policija (3.5), privatni sektor (3.5) i obrazovni sustav (3.5), a najmanje korumpiranim ocijenjeni su vjerske organizacije (2.8), nevladine udruge (2.8) te vojska (2.6). Polovina građana smatra da je korupcija tijekom protekle dvije godine ostala ista, dok 29 posto građana misli da se smanjila. Ključni rezultati na globalnoj razini uključuju: - Davanje mita široko je rasprostranjeno 27% ispitanika platilo je mito u posljednjih 12 mjeseci u kontaktu s javnim institucijama i službenicima. - Javne institucije koje bi trebale štiti građane (policija i sudstvo) najsklonije su primanju mita 31% ispitanika koji su došli u kontakt s policijom, i 24% ispitanika koji su došli u kontakt sa sudstvom prijavilo je plaćanje mita - Vlade ne čine dovoljno u borbi protiv korupcije većina ljudi diljem svijeta vjeruje da je njihova valda neučinkovita u borbi protiv korupcije, te da se korupcija u njihovim zemljama povećava - Najkorumpiranije su političke stranke diljem svijeta političke stranke smatraju se najorumpiranijim institucijama - Osobne veze i poznanstva igraju veliku ulogu u javnoj administraciji Ispitanici smatraju da korupcija nije samo plaćanje mita - dapače, gotovo 2 od 3 ispitanika vjeruje da poznanstva uvelike utječu na procese u javnom sektoru - Umjesto za javno dobro, vlade djeluju u korist privatnih interesa 55% svih ispitanika vjeruje da su vlade vođene privatnim interesima i interesnim grupama umjesto općim dobrom. - Ljudi su spremni djelovati 9 od 10 ispitanika prijavilo bi korupciju, a 2/3 ispitanika od kojih je zatraženo mito odbilo je platiti. Ispitanici su ocjenjivali i koliko uspješno vlasti u njihovoj zemlji suzbijaju korupciju. Na globalnoj razini 54 posto ispitanika smatra da vlade nisu uspješne u borbi protiv korupcije, što je u usporedbi s GCB istraživanjem 2010/11 povećanje od 7 posto. U Hrvatskoj je 19 posto građana ocijenilo aktivnosti tijela javne vlasti u suzbijanju korupcije uspješnim, 35 posto niti uspješnim niti neuspješnim, a većina građana, njih 47 posto, smatra da vlast nije uspješna u suzbijanju korupcije. U istraživanju provedenom od rujna 2012. do ožujka 2013. godine sudjelovala je 114 270 ispitanika iz 107 zemalja svijeta, što je najviše do sada. U Hrvatskoj je terensko istraživanje provedeno na uzorku od 1.000 ispitanika. Posljednji put je barometar objavljen u prosincu 2010. godine, kad su građani u Hrvatskoj najkorumpiranijim ocijenili pravosuđe (4,1) te predstavnička tijela i političke stranke (4,0). Najmanje korumpiranima ocijenjeni su vojska i vjerske organizacije (2,7).