http___www.undp.org_content_croatia_hr_home_mdgoverview_overview_mdg5__1.xml
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- UNDP around the world close Many of UNDP's relationships with countries and territories on the ground exceed 60 years. Find details on our successes and ongoing work. - Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - Angola - Argentina - Armenia - Azerbaijan - Bahrain - Bangladesh - Barbados - Belarus - Belize - Benin - Bhutan - Bolivia - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Botswana - Brazil - Bulgaria - Burkina Faso - Cambodia - Cameroon - Cape Verde - Central African Republic - Chad - Chile - China - Colombia - Comoros - Congo (Dem. Republic of) - Congo (Republic of) - Costa Rica - Côte d'Ivoire - Cuba - Democratic People's Republic of Korea - Denmark (Rep. Office) - Djibouti - E.U. (Rep. Office) - Ecuador - Egypt - El Salvador - Equatorial Guinea - Eritrea - Ethiopia - Fiji - Finland (Rep. 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Office) - Syria - Tajikistan - Tanzania - Thailand - The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia - Timor-Leste - Togo - Trinidad and Tobago - Tunisia - Turkey - Turkmenistan - Uganda - Ukraine Regional PresenceMuch of UNDP’s work is administered through 5 regional bureaus. - About Us - Research & Publications - News Centre - Multimedia 6 Improve maternal health Where are we? - Africa reduced its maternal mortality rate by 42 per cent during 1990–2010, but significant disparities remain on a case-by-case basis. New maternal mortality estimates confirm that the number of women dying in pregnancy and child- birth is declining in Africa. Africa reduced its maternal mortality ratio from 745 deaths per 100,000 live births in 1990 to 429 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2010, a 42 per cent reduction. However, the mortality ratios and trends vary across the continent. Since the Campaign on Accelerated Reduction of Maternal Mortality in Africa was launched in 2009, 37 African countries have launched the initiative and more are preparing to do so. Africa-wide, the campaign has made tremendous progress, with several countries adopting national road maps and developing strategic health development plans. Despite some progress, Africa still has the largest burden of maternal deaths in the world, with 56 per cent of the global burden of deaths in 2010. For example, Nigeria accounted for 14 per cent of global maternal deaths in 2010, despite its maternal mortality ratio falling 41 per cent over 1990–2010 (WHO et al., 2012). UNDP's work in Africa Reducing maternal death in Eritrea In the market town of Senafe, in southern Eritrea, Fethawi Berhane has just undergone three days of painful labor and complications during childbirth that resulted inmore Mangoes in Mali: Changing lives and a nation's economy On a spring day in southwest Mali, a group of Malian women holding corners of a blue and turquoise cloth turn their heads to the sky.more 0.83 years remaining until 2015 The 8 Millennium Development Goals - 1 Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty - 2 Achieve universal primary education - 3 Promote gender equality and empower women - 4 Reduce child mortality - 5 Improve maternal health - 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases - 7 Ensure environmental sustainability - 8 Develop a global partnership for development Targets for MDG 5 - Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio - Most maternal deaths could be avoided - Giving birth is especially risky in Southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, where most women deliver without skilled care - The rural-urban gap in skilled care during childbirth has narrowed - Achieve universal access to reproductive health & inadequate funding for family planning is a major failure in fulfilling commitments to improving women’s reproductive health - More women are receiving antenatal care - Inequalities in care during pregnancy are striking - Only one in three rural women in developing regions receive the recommended care during pregnancy - Progress has stalled in reducing the number of teenage pregnancies, putting more young mothers at risk - Poverty and lack of education perpetuate high adolescent birth rates - Progress in expanding the use of contraceptives by women has slowed & use of contraception is lowest among the poorest women and those with no education Related News - 20 Sep 2010:Eritrea reducing maternal death, on track to achieve the MDGs - 08 Jun 2009:UNDP Ethiopia provides camel ambulances for desert health care - 08 Mar 2009:'Maama' Kits promote safe deliveries in Uganda
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- UNDP širom svijeta Zatvori UNDP je prisutan u brojnim zemljama i područjima preko 60 godina. Potražite detaljne informacije o tome što radimo i koji su naši uspjesi na terenu. Posjetite UNDP-ovu globalnu webstranicu. - Afganistan - Albanija - Alžir - Angola - Argentina - Armenija - Azerbejdžan - Bahrein - Bangladeš - Barbados - Belize - Benin - Bjelorusija - Bolivija - Bosna i Hercegovina - Brazil - Bugarska - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Butan - Cape Verde / Zelenortski otoci - Cipar - Crna Gora - Čad - Čile - Danska (Predstavništvo) - Demokratska Narodna Republika Koreja - Dominikanska Republika - Džibuti (Predstavništvo) - Egipt - Ekvador - Ekvatorijalna Gvineja - Eritreja - Etiopija - Fidži - Filipini - Finska (Predstavništvo) - Gabon - Gambija - Gana - Gruzija - Gvajana - Gvatemala - Gvineja - Gvineja-Bisao - Haiti - Honduras - Hrvatska - Indija - Indonezija - Irak (Republika) - Iran - Istočni Timor - Jamajka - Jemen - Jordan - Južna Afrika - Južni Sudan - Kambodža - Kamerun - Kazahstan - Kenija - Kina - Kirgistan - Kolumbija - Komori - Kongo (Demokratska Republika) - Kongo (Republika) - Kosovo - Kostarika - Kuba - Kuvajt - Lao NDR - Latvija - Lesoto - Libanon - Liberija - Libija - Litva - Madagaskar - Makedonija (Bivša Jugoslavenska Republika) - Malavi - Maldivi - Malezija - Mali - Maroko - Mauricijus - Mauritanija - Meksiko - Mijanmar - Moldavija - Mongolija - Mozambik - Namibija - Nepal - Niger - Nigerija - Nikaragva - Norveška (Predstavništvo) - Obala bjelokosti - Pakistan - Panama - Papua Nova Gvineja - Paragvaj - Peru - Program pomoći palestinskom narodu - Ruanda - Rumunjska - Ruska Federacija - Salvador - Samoa - Sao Tome i Principe - Saudijska Arabija - Sejšeli - Senegal - Sierra Leone - Sirija - Somalija - Srbija - Srednjoafrička republika - Sudan - Surinam - Svaziland - Šri Lanka - Švedska (Predstavništvo) - Tadžikistan - Tajland - Tanzanija - Togo - Trinidad i Tobago - Tunis - Turkmenistan - Turska - Uganda Prisutnost u regijiVećina UNDP-ovog rada provodi se kroz 5 regionalnih ureda. - Operativna podrška - Publikacije - Arhiva vijesti 6 Poboljšati zdravlje majki Gdje smo U Hrvatskoj, smrtnost majki je niska već godinama, te se svodi isključivo na iznimke. Pod smrt rodilja se misli na sve žene koje su umrle tijekom trudnoće, porođaja ili 42 dana nakon rođenja djeteta, bez obzira da li je uzrok smrti povezan s trudnoćom ili porodom. Sve žene u Republici Hrvatskoj imaju pravo na besplatni porod u zdravstvenoj ustanovi, bez obzira na to imaju li zdravstveno osiguranje ili nemaju, više od 99,9 % poroda održano je u zdravstvenoj ustanovi , uz rijetke iznimke, kao što je rađanje kod kuće ili na putu do rodilišta. U posljednjih deset godina, više od 30 % žena koje su preminule tijekom trudnoće, porođaja ili za vrijeme babinja umrle su od razloga koji su indirektno povezani s porodom (razne kronične i maligne bolesti ). Dio žena plodne dobi koje su umrle od ukupnog broja žena koje su umrle je niska (oko 3 % svih žena koje su umrle), a stopa je nešto iznad 70/100, 000 žena plodne dobi. Najčešći uzroci smrtnosti su tumori , zatim ozljede i bolesti cirkulacijskog sustava . Dakle, zdravstvo treba usmjeriti pozornost na prevenciju tih uzroka bolesti i smrtnosti. Određene preventivne mjere se provode putem nacionalnih programa za preglede (rak dojke), a drugi su na raspolaganju svakoj ženi kroz mjere zdravstvenog sustaava iz obveznog osiguranja. Nacionalni program za rano otkrivanje raka dojke predviđen u 2006 - 2012 se provodi već tri godine , a broj pregledanih žena godišnje postupno raste (u 2008, 57 % je došlo na pregled nakon pozivnice). Očekuje se da će rezultati tih projekcija imati utjecaj na smanjenju pojavu naprednih vrsta raka dojke i naknadne smrtnosti žena. Zahvaljujući pregledima, u protekle tri godine, 1.400 slučajeva raka dojke otkrivena su i potvrđena . Godišnje raka dojke je prisutan u 2.500 / 100.000 žena, od čega 800-900 žena ne preživi (oko 40/100,000 godišnje). Nadalje, prevencija raka dojke kroz sustav obveznog zdravstvenog osiguranja, uključuje nabavku dovoljnog broja mamograma i njihove lokalne raspodjele po potrebi. Prema pojedinim dijagnostičkim entitetima , uzroci smrti stanovništva u Hrvatskoj se nisu promijenili zadnjih pet godina. Najčešći uzrok smrti je ishemijska bolest srca (20%), slijede cerebrovaskularne bolesti (15%), zatajenje srca (6 %), bronhi i pluća (5 %) i, konačno , rak debelog crijeva (4 %). Zastupljena među deset najčešćih uzroka smrti bolesti probavnog sustava su kronične bolesti jetre, fibroza i ciroza. Najistaknutiji u skupini bolesti dišnog sustava su bronhitis, emfizem i astma . U ovom trenutku , smrtnost rodilja se zadržala se na niskoj razini zahvaljujući postojećim mehanizmima antenatalne, perinatalne i postnatalne skrbi definirane standardima zaštite, odnosno programskim mjerama zdravstvene zaštite. Programi prevencije i programi usmjereni na smanjenje broja smrti od ozljeda još nisu razvijeni na nacionalnoj razini, a tu su i neki programi usmjereni na prevenciju specifičnih uzroka smrti (npr. prometne nesreće). Dakle , potrebno je razvijati multidisciplinarni pristup takvih programa, imajući u vidu specifične uzrok smrti. Osim toga, sprječavanje i suzbijanje određenih najčešćih uzroka smrti žena plodne dobi se provodi kroz različite metode zdravstvenog odgoja (predavanja i akcija organiziranih povodom Svjetskog dana zdravlja, specifičnim obrazovnim programima u lokalnim zajednicama). 0.84 years remaining until 2015 The 8 Millennium Development Goals - 1 Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty - 2 Achieve universal primary education - 3 Promote gender equality and empower women - 4 Reduce child mortality - 5 Improve maternal health - 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases - 7 Ensure environmental sustainability - 8 Develop a global partnership for development Targets for MDG 5 - Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio - Most maternal deaths could be avoided - Giving birth is especially risky in Southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, where most women deliver without skilled care - The rural-urban gap in skilled care during childbirth has narrowed - Achieve universal access to reproductive health & inadequate funding for family planning is a major failure in fulfilling commitments to improving women’s reproductive health - More women are receiving antenatal care - Inequalities in care during pregnancy are striking - Only one in three rural women in developing regions receive the recommended care during pregnancy - Progress has stalled in reducing the number of teenage pregnancies, putting more young mothers at risk - Poverty and lack of education perpetuate high adolescent birth rates - Progress in expanding the use of contraceptives by women has slowed & use of contraception is lowest among the poorest women and those with no education