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Article 5 Member States shall, within the limits of the provisions of this Chapter, determine more precisely the conditions under which the processing of personal data is lawful. SECTION 1 PRINCIPLES RELATING TO DATA QUALITY Article 6 Member States shall provide that personal data must be: (a) processed fairly and lawfully; (b) collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a way incompatible with those purposes. Further processing of data for historical, statistical or scientific purposes shall not be considered as incompatible provided that Member States provide appropriate safeguards; (c) adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purposes for which they are collected and/or for which they are further processed; (d) accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date; every reasonable step must be taken to ensure that data which are inaccurate or incomplete, having regard to the purposes for which they were collected or for which they are further processed, are erased or rectified; (e) kept in a form which permits identification of data subjects for no longer that is necessary for the purposes for which the data were collected or for which they are further processed. Member Sates shall lay down appropriate safeguards for personal data stored for longer periods for historical, statistical or scientific use. It shall be for the controller ro ensure that paragraph 1 is complied with. SECTION II PRINCIPLES RELATING TO THE REASONS FOR MAKING DATA PROCESSING LEGITIMATE Article 7 Member States shall provide that personal data may be processed only if: (a) the data subject has given his consent unambiguously; or (b) processing is necessary for the performance of a contact to which the data subject is party or in order to take steps at the request of the data subject entering into a contract.; or (c) processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject; or (d) processing is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject; or (e) processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller or in a third party to whom the data are disclosed; or (f) processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by the third party or parties to whom the data are disclosed, except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject which require protection under Article 1(1). SECTION III SPECIAL CATEGORIES OF PROCESSING Article 8 The processing of special categories of data Member States shall prohibit the processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade-union membership, and the processing of data concerning health or sex life. Paragraph 1 shall not apply where: (a) the data subject has given his explicit consent to the processing of those data, except where the laws of the Member State provide that the prohibition referred to in paragraph 1 may not be waived by the data subject giving his consent.; or (b) processing is necessary for the purposes of carrying out the obligations and specific rights of the controller in the field of employment law insofar as it is authorized by national law providing for adequate safeguards; or (c) processing is necessary to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of another person where the data subject is physically or legally incapable of giving his consent; or (d) processing is carried out in the course of its legitimate activities with appropriate guarantees by a foundation, association or any other non-profit-seeking body with a political, philosophical, religious or trade-union aim and on condition that the processing relates solely to the members of the body or to persons who have regular contact with it in connection with its purposes and that the data are not disclosed to a third party without the consent of the data subjects; or (e) the processing relates to data which are manifestly made public by the data subject or is necessary for the establishment, exercise or defense of legal claims. Paragraph 1 shall not apply where processing of the data is required for the purposes of preventive medicine, medical diagnosis, the provision of care or treatment or the management of health-care services, and where those data are processed by a health professional subject under national law or rules established by national competent bodies to the obligation of professional secrecy or by another person also subject to an equivalent obligation of secrecy. Subject to the provision of suitable safeguards, Member States may lay down for reasons of important public interest, exemptions in addition to those laid down in paragraph 2 either by national law or by decision of the supervisory authority. Processing of data relating to offences, criminal convictions or security measures may be carried out only under the control of official authority, or if suitable specific safeguards are provided under national law, subject to derogations which may be granted by the Member State under national provisions providing suitable specific safeguards. However, a complete register of criminal convictions may be kept only under the control of official authority. Member States may provide that data relating to administrative sanctions or civil trials shall also be processed under the control of official authority. Derogations from paragraph 1 provided for in paragraphs 4 and 5 shall be notified to the Commission. Member States shall determine the conditions under which a national identification number or any other identifier of general application may be processed. Article 9 Processing of personal data and freedom of expression Member States shall provide for exemptions or derogations from the provisions of this Chapter, Chapter IV and Chapter VI for the processing of personal data carried out solely for journalistic purposes or the purpose of artistic or literary expression only if they are necessary to reconcile the right to privacy with the rules governing freedom of expression. Section IV INFORMATION TO BE GIVEN TO THE DATA SUBJECT Article 10 Information in cases of collection of data from the data subject Member States shall provide that the controller or his representative must provide a data subject from whom data relating to himself are collected with at least the following information, except where he already knows: (a) the identity of the controller and of his representative, if any, (b) the purposes of the processing for which the data are intended, (c) any further information such as - the recipients or categories of recipients of the data; - whether replies to the questions are obligatory or voluntary, as well as the possible consequences of the failure to reply; - the existence of the right of access to and the right to rectify the data concerning him insofar as they are necessary, having regard to the specific circumstances in which the data are collected, to guarantee fair processing in respect of the data subject. Article 11 Information where the data have not been obtained from the data subject Where the data have not been obtained from the data subject, Member States shall provide that the controller or his representative must at the time of undertaking the recording of personal data or if a disclosure to a third party is envisaged, no later than the time when the data are first disclosed provide the data subject with at least the following information, except where he already knows: (a) the identity of the controller and of his representative, if any, (b) the purposes of the processing, (c) any further information such as - the categories of data concerned - the recipients or categories of recipients; - the existence of the right of access to and the right to rectify the data concerning him insofar as they are necessary, having regard to the specific circumstances in which the data are processed, to guarantee fair processing in respect of the data subject. Paragraph 1 shall not apply where, in particular for processing for statistical purposes or for the purposes of historical or scientific research, the provision of information proves impossible or involves a disproportionate effort or if recording or disclosure is expressly laid down by law. In these cases Member States shall provide appropriate safeguards. SECTION V THE DATA SUBJECT'S RIGHT OF ACCESS TO DATA Article 12 Right of access Member States shall guarantee for every data subject the right to obtain from the controller: without constraint at reasonable intervals and without excessive delay or expense: - confirmation as to whether or not data relating to him are processed and information at least as to the purposes of the processing, the categories of data concerned, and the recipients or categories of recipients to whom the data are disclosed; - communication to him in an intelligible form of the data undergoing processing and of any available information as to their source; - knowledge of the logic involved in any automatic processing of data concerning him at least in the case of the automated decisions referred to in Article 15(1); as appropriate the rectification, erasure or blocking of data, the processing of which does not comply with the provisions of this Directive, in particular because of the incomplete or inaccurate nature of the data; notification to third parties to whom the data have been disclosed of any rectification, erasure or blocking carried out in compliance with paragraph 2, unless this proves impossible or involves a disproportionate effort. SECTION VI EXEMPTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS Article 13 Exemptions and restrictions Member States may adopt legislative measures to restrict the scope of the obligations and rights provided for in Articles 6(1), 10, 11(1), 12 and 21 when such a restriction constitutes a necessary measure to safeguard: (a) national security; (b) defence; (c) public security; (d) the prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution of criminal offences, or of breaches of ethics for regulated professions; (e) an important economic or financial interest of a Member State or of the European Union, including monetary, budgetary and taxation matters; (f) a monitoring, inspection or regulatory function connected, even occasionally, with the exercise of official authority in cases referred to in (c), (d) and (e); (g) the protection of the data subject or of the rights and freedoms of others. Subject to adequate legal guarantees, in particular that the data are not used for taking measures or decisions regarding any particular individual data subject, Member States may restrict, by a legislative measure, the rights provided for in Article 12 when data are processed solely for purposes of scientific research or are kept in personal form for a period which does not exceed the period necessary for the sole purpose of creating statistics. SECTION VII THE DATA SUBJECT'S RIGHT TO OBJECT Article 14 The data subject's right to object Member States shall grant the data subject the right: (a) at least in the cases referred to in Article 7(e) and (f), to object at any time on compelling legitimate grounds relating to his particular situation to the processing of data relating to him, save where otherwise provided by national legislation. Where there is a justified objection, the processing instigated by the controller may no longer involve those data; (b) to object, on request and free of charge, to the processing of personal data relating to him which the controller anticipates being processed for the purposes of direct marketing; or to be informed before personal data are disclosed for the first time to third parties or used on their behalf for the purposes of direct marketing, and to be expressly offered the right to object free of charge to such disclosures or uses. Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that data subjects are aware of the existence of the right referred to in the first subparagraph of (b). Article 15 Automated individual decisions Member States shall grant the right to every person not to be subject to a decision which produces legal effects concerning him or significantly affects him and which is based solely on automated processing of data intended to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to him, such as his performance at work, creditworthiness, reliability, conduct, etc. Subject to the other Articles of this Directive, Member States shall provide that a person may be subjected to a decision of the kind referred to in paragraph 1 if that decision: (a) is taken in the course of entering into or performance of a contract, provided the request by the data subject has been satisfied, or that there are suitable measures to safeguard his legitimate interests, such as arrangements allowing him to defend his point of view; or (b) is authorized by a law which also lays down measures to safeguard the data subject's legitimate interests. SECTION VIII CONFIDENTIALITY AND SECURITY OF PROCESSING Article 16 Confidentiality of processing Any person acting under the authority of the controller or of the processor, including the processor himself, who has access to personal data must not process them except on instructions from the controller, unless he is required to do so by law. Article 17 Security of processing Member States shall provide that the controller must implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect personal data against accidental or unlawful destruction or accidental loss and against unauthorized alteration, disclosure or access, in particular where the processing involves the transmission of data over a network, and against all other unlawful forms of processing. Having regard to the state of the art and the costs of their implementation, such measures shall ensure a level of security appropriate to the risks represented by the processing and the nature of the data to be protected. The Member States shall provide that the controller must, where processing is carried out on his behalf, choose a processor who provides sufficient guarantees in respect of the technical security measures and organizational measures governing the processing to be carried out and must ensure compliance with those measures. The carrying out of processing by way of a processor must be governed by a contract or legal act binding the processor to the controller and stipulating in particular that: - the processor shall act only on instructions from the controller; - the obligations set out in paragraph 1, as defined by the law of the Member State in which the processor is established, shall also be incumbent on the processor. For the purposes of keeping proof, the parts of the contract or legal act relating to data protection and the requirements relating to the measures referred to in paragraph 1 shall be in writing or in another equivalent form. SECTION IX NOTIFICATION Article 18 Obligation to notify the supervisory authority Member States shall provide that the controller or his representative, if any, must notify the supervisory authority referred to in Article 28 before carrying out any wholly or partly automatic processing operation or set of such operations intended to serve a single purpose or several related purposes. Member States may provide for the simplification of or exemption from notification only in the following cases and under the following conditions: - where, for categories of processing operations which are unlikely, taking account of the data to be processed, to affect adversely the rights and freedoms of data subjects, they specify the purposes of the processing, the data or categories of data undergoing processing, the category or categories of data subject, the recipients or categories of recipient to whom the data are to be disclosed and the length of time the data are to be stored and/or - where the controller appoints, in compliance with the national law which governs him, a data protection official, responsible in particular = for ensuring in an independent manner the internal application of the national provisions taken pursuant to this Directive = for keeping the register of processing operations carried out by the controller, containing the items of information referred to in Article 21(2), thereby ensuring that the rights and freedoms of the data subjects are unlikely to be adversely affected by the processing operations. Member States may provide that paragraph 1 does not apply to processing whose sole purpose is the keeping of a register, which according to laws or regulations is intended to provide information to the public and which is open to consultation either by the public in general or by any person demonstrating a legitimate interest. Member States may provide for an exemption from the obligation to notify or a simplification of the notification in the case or processing operations referred to in Article 8(2)(d). Member States may stipulate that certain or all non-automatic processing operations involving personal data shall be notified, or provide for these processing operations to be subject to a simplified notification. Article 19 Contents of notification Member States shall specify the information to be given in the notification. It shall include at least: (a) the name and address of the controller and of his representative, if any; (b) the purpose or purposes of the processing; (c) a description of the category or categories of data subject and of the data or categories of data relating to them; (d) the recipients or categories of recipient to whom the data might be disclosed; (e) proposed transfers of data to third countries; (f) a general description allowing a preliminary assessment to be made of the appropriateness of the measures taken pursuant to Article 17 to ensure security of processing. Member States shall specify the procedures under which any change affecting the information referred to in paragraph 1 must be notified to the supervisory authority. Article 20 Prior checking Member States shall determine the processing operations likely to present specific risks for the rights and freedoms of data subjects and shall check that these processing operations are examined prior to the start thereof. Such prior checks shall be carried out by the supervisory authority following receipt of a notification from the controller or by the data protection official, who in cases of doubt must consult the supervisory authority. Member States may also carry out such checks in the context of preparation of a measure (?) decided on by the national parliament or based on such a decision, defining the nature of the processing operation and laying down appropriate safeguards. Article 21 Publicizing of processing operations Member States shall take measures to ensure that processing operations are publicized. Member States shall provide that a register of processing operations notified in accordance with Article 18 shall be kept by the supervisory authority. The register shall contain at least the information listed in Article 19(1)(a) to (e). The register may be inspected by any person. Member States shall provide, in relation to processing operations not subject to notification, that controllers or another body appointed by the Member States make available at least the information referred to in Article 19(1)(a) to (e) in an appropriate fashion to any person on request. Member States may provide that this provision does not apply to processing whose sole purpose is the keeping of a register, which according to laws or regulations is intended to provide information to the public and which is open to consultation either by the public in general or by any person who can provide proof of a legitimate interest.
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Pojmovi vezani uz Uredbu EU Opća uredba o zaštiti podataka Definicije GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) Opća uredba o zaštiti podataka DPO (Data Protection Officer) Službenik za zaštitu podataka OSOBNI PODACI svi podaci koji se odnose na pojedinca čiji je identitet utvrđen ili se može utvrditi ("ispitanik"); pojedinac čiji se identitet može utvrditi je osoba koja se može identificirati izravno ili neizravno, osobito uz pomoć identifikatora kao što su ime, identifikacijski broj, podaci o lokaciji, mrežni identifikator ili uz pomoć jednog ili više čimbenika svojstvenih za fizički, fiziološki, genetski, mentalni, ekonomski, kulturni ili socijalni identitet tog pojedinca; OBRADA svaki postupak ili skup postupaka koji se obavljaju na osobnim podacima ili na skupovima osobnih podataka, bilo automatiziranim bilo neautomatiziranim sredstvima kao što su prikupljanje, bilježenje, organizacija, strukturiranje, pohrana, prilagodba ili izmjena, pronalaženje, obavljanje uvida, uporaba, otkrivanje prijenosom, širenjem ili stavljanjem na raspolaganje na drugi način, usklađivanje ili kombiniranje, ograničavanje, brisanje ili uništavanje; OGRANIČAVANJE OBRADE znači označavanje pohranjenih osobnih podataka s ciljem ograničavanja njihove obrade u budućnosti; IZRADA PROFILA svaki oblik automatizirane obrade osobnih podataka koji se sastoji od uporabe osobnih podataka za ocjenu određenih osobnih aspekata povezanih s pojedincem, posebno za analizu ili predviđanje aspekata u vezi s radnim učinkom, ekonomskim stanjem, zdravljem, osobnim sklonostima, interesima, pouzdanošću, ponašanjem, lokacijom ili kretanjem tog pojedinca; PSEUDONIMIZACIJA obrada osobnih podataka na način da se osobni podaci više ne mogu pripisati određenom ispitaniku bez uporabe dodatnih informacija, pod uvjetom da se takve dodatne informacije drže odvojeno te da podliježu tehničkim i organizacijskim mjerama kako bi se osiguralo da se osobni podaci ne mogu pripisati pojedincu čiji je identitet utvrđen ili se može utvrditi; SUSTAV POHRANE svaki strukturirani skup osobnih podataka dostupnih prema posebnim kriterijima, bilo da su centralizirani, decentralizirani ili raspršeni na funkcionalnoj ili zemljopisnoj osnovi; VODITELJ OBRADE fizička ili pravna osoba, tijelo javne vlasti, agencija ili drugo tijelo koje samo ili zajedno s drugima određuje svrhe i sredstva obrade osobnih podataka; kada su svrhe i sredstva takve obrade utvrđeni pravom Unije ili pravom države članice, voditelj obrade ili posebni kriteriji za njegovo imenovanje mogu se predvidjeti pravom Unije ili pravom države članice; IZVRŠITELJ OBRADE fizička ili pravna osoba, tijelo javne vlasti, agencija ili drugo tijelo koje obrađuje osobne podatke u ime voditelja obrade; PRIMATELJ fizička ili pravna osoba, tijelo javne vlasti, agencija ili drugo tijelo kojem se otkrivaju osobni podaci, neovisno o tome je li on treća strana. Međutim, tijela javne vlasti koja mogu primiti osobne podatke u okviru određene istrage u skladu s pravom Unije ili države članice ne smatraju se primateljima; obrada tih podataka koju obavljaju ta tijela javne vlasti mora biti u skladu s primjenjivim pravilima o zaštiti podataka prema svrhama obrade; TREĆA STRANA znači fizička ili pravna osoba, tijelo javne vlasti, agencija ili drugo tijelo koje nije ispitanik, voditelj obrade, izvršitelj obrade ni osobe koje su ovlaštene za obradu osobnih podataka pod izravnom nadležnošću voditelja obrade ili izvršitelja obrade; PRIVOLA ISPITANIKA svako dobrovoljno, posebno, informirano i nedvosmisleno izražavanje želja ispitanika kojim on izjavom ili jasnom potvrdnom radnjom daje pristanak za obradu osobnih podataka koji se na njega odnose; POVREDA OSOBNIH PODATAKA kršenje sigurnosti koje dovodi do slučajnog ili nezakonitog uništenja, gubitka, izmjene, neovlaštenog otkrivanja ili pristupa osobnim podacima koji su preneseni, pohranjeni ili na drugi način obrađivani; GENETSKI PODACI osobni podaci koji se odnose na naslijeđena ili stečena genetska obilježja pojedinca koja daju jedinstvenu informaciju o fiziologiji ili zdravlju tog pojedinca, i koji su dobiveni osobito analizom biološkog uzorka dotičnog pojedinca; BIOMETRIJSKI PODACI osobni podaci dobiveni posebnom tehničkom obradom u vezi s fizičkim obilježjima, fiziološkim obilježjima ili obilježjima ponašanja pojedinca koja omogućuju ili potvrđuju jedinstvenu identifikaciju tog pojedinca, kao što su fotografije lica ili daktiloskopski podaci; PODACI KOJI SE ODNOSE NA ZDRAVLJE osobni podaci povezani s fizičkim ili mentalnim zdravljem pojedinca, uključujući pružanje zdravstvenih usluga, kojima se daju informacije o njegovu zdravstvenom statusu; GLAVNI POSLOVNI NASTAN (a) što se tiče voditelja obrade s poslovnim nastanima u više od jedne države članice, mjesto njegove središnje uprave u Uniji, osim ako se odluke o svrhama i sredstvima obrade osobnih podataka donose u drugom poslovnom nastanu voditelja obrade u Uniji te je potonji poslovni nastan ovlašten provoditi takve odluke, u kojem se slučaju poslovni nastan u okviru kojeg se donose takve odluke treba smatrati glavnim poslovnim nastanom; (b) što se tiče izvršitelja obrade s poslovnim nastanima u više od jedne države članice, mjesto njegove središnje uprave u Uniji, ili, ako izvršitelj obrade nema središnju upravu u Uniji, poslovni nastan izvršitelja obrade u Uniji u kojem se odvijaju glavne aktivnosti obrade u kontekstu aktivnosti poslovnog nastana izvršitelja obrade u mjeri u kojoj izvršitelj obrade podliježe posebnim obvezama u skladu s ovom Uredbom; PREDSTAVNIK fizička ili pravna osoba s poslovnim nastanom u Uniji koju je voditelj obrade ili izvršitelj obrade imenovao pisanim putem u skladu s Članak 27., a koja predstavlja voditelja obrade ili izvršitelja obrade u pogledu njihovih obveza na temelju ove Uredbe; PODUZEĆE fizička ili pravna osoba koja se bavi gospodarskom djelatnošću, bez obzira na pravni oblik te djelatnosti, uključujući partnerstva ili udruženja koja se redovno bave gospodarskom djelatnošću; GRUPA PODUZETNIKA poduzetnik u vladajućem položaju te njemu podređeni poduzetnici; OBVEZUJUĆA KORPORATIVNA PRAVILA politike zaštite osobnih podataka kojih se voditelj obrade ili izvršitelj obrade s poslovnim nastanom na državnom području države članice pridržava za prijenose ili skupove prijenosa osobnih podataka voditelju obrade ili izvršitelju obrade u jednoj ili više trećih zemalja unutar grupe poduzetnika ili grupe poduzeća koja se bave zajedničkom gospodarskom djelatnošću; , NADZORNO TIJELO neovisno tijelo javne vlasti koje je osnovala država članica u skladu s Članak 51.; PREDMETNO NADZORNO TIJELO nadzorno tijelo koje je povezano s obradom osobnih podataka zato što: (a) voditelj obrade ili izvršitelj obrade ima poslovni nastan na državnom području države članice tog nadzornog tijela; (b) obrada bitno utječe ili je izgledno da će bitno utjecati na ispitanike koji borave u državi članici tog nadzornog tijela; (c) podnesena je pritužba tom nadzornom tijelu. PREKOGRANIČNA OBRADA (a) obrada osobnih podataka koja se odvija u Uniji u kontekstu aktivnosti poslovnih nastana u više od jedne države članice voditelja obrade ili izvršitelja obrade, a voditelj obrade ili izvršitelj obrade ima poslovni nastan u više od jedne države članice; (b) obrada osobnih podataka koja se odvija u Uniji u kontekstu aktivnosti jedinog poslovnog nastana voditelja obrade ili izvršitelja obrade, ali koja bitno utječe ili je izgledno da će bitno utjecati na ispitanike u više od jedne države članice. RELEVANTNI I OBRAZLOŽENI PRIGOVOR prigovor na nacrt odluke kao i na to je li došlo do kršenja ove Uredbe, ili je li djelovanje predviđeno u vezi s voditeljem obrade ili izvršiteljem obrade u skladu s ovom Uredbom, koji jasno pokazuje važnost rizika koje predstavlja nacrt odluke u pogledu temeljnih prava i sloboda ispitanika i, ako je primjenjivo, slobodnog protoka osobnih podataka unutar Unije; USLUGA INFORMACIJSKOG DRUŠTVA usluga kako je definirana člankom 1. stavkom 1. točkom 2. Direktive 2015/1535 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća (19); MEĐUNARODNA ORGANIZACIJA organizacija i njezina podređena tijela uređena međunarodnim javnim pravom ili bilo koje drugo tijelo koje su sporazumom ili na osnovi sporazuma osnovale dvije ili više zemalja.