http___www.undp.org_content_croatia_hr_home_mdgoverview_overview_mdg4__1.xml
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- UNDP around the world close Many of UNDP's relationships with countries and territories on the ground exceed 60 years. Find details on our successes and ongoing work. Visit UNDP's global website. - Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - Angola - Argentina - Armenia - Azerbaijan - Bahrain - Bangladesh - Barbados - Belarus - Belize - Benin - Bhutan - Bolivia - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Botswana - Brazil - Bulgaria - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Cambodia - Cameroon - Cape Verde - Central African Republic - Chad - Chile - China - Colombia - Comoros - Congo (Dem. Republic of) - Congo (Republic of) - Costa Rica - Côte d'Ivoire - Croatia - Cuba - Cyprus - Democratic People's Republic of Korea - Denmark (Rep. Office) - Djibouti - Dominican Republic - E.U. (Rep. Office) - Ecuador - Egypt - El Salvador - Equatorial Guinea - Eritrea - Ethiopia - Fiji - Finland (Rep. Office) - Gabon - Gambia - Geneva (Rep. Office) - Georgia - Ghana - Guatemala - Guinea - Guinea-Bissau - Guyana - Haiti - Honduras - India - Indonesia - Iran - Iraq (Republic of) - Jamaica - Jordan - Kazakhstan - Kenya - Kosovo (as per UNSCR 1244) - Kuwait - Kyrgyzstan - Lao PDR - Lebanon - Lesotho - Liberia - Libya - Madagascar - Malawi - Malaysia - Maldives - Mali - Mauritania - Mauritius & Seychelles - Mexico - Moldova - Mongolia - Montenegro - Morrocco - Mozambique - Myanmar - Namibia - Nepal - Nicaragua - Niger - Nigeria - Norway (Rep. Office) - Pakistan - Panama - Papua New Guinea - Paraguay - Peru - Philippines - Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People - Romania - Russian Federation - Rwanda - Samoa (Multi-country Office) - São Tomé and Principe - Saudi Arabia - Senegal - Serbia - Sierra Leone - Somalia - South Africa - South Sudan - Sri Lanka - Sudan - Suriname - Swaziland - Sweden (Rep. Office) - Syria - Tajikistan - Tanzania - Thailand - The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia - Timor-Leste - Togo - Tokyo (Rep. Office) - Trinidad and Tobago - Tunisia - Turkey - Turkmenistan - Uganda - Ukraine - United Arab Emirates Regional PresenceMuch of UNDP’s work is administered through 5 regional bureaus. - Operations - Research & Publications - News Centre 6 Achieve universal primary education Where we are Lao PDR has made steady progress in the education sector, and has nearly achieved the national target of 98% net enrolment ratio for both girls and boys. Despite the positive change, the country still remains off the pace if it is to achieve education targets by 2015. Survival rate has improved from 48% in 1992 to 70% in 2012, but is still low in comparison to neighboring countries and well off the 2015 target. The gross enrolment ratio has increased by 26 percentage points to 46% since the early 1990s, but this rate of increase is still too slow to see the Lao PDR graduate from LDC status [link to Equitable and Sustainable Development header] by 2020. In addition, financing is still a problem, with much of education funding coming from external sources. While significant progress has been made to achieve universal primary education, the low retention of students means the Lao PDR risks not achieving its 2015 targets. Meeting the targets Raising school enrolment and literacy rates are usually the first policy interventions of any government. While progress on both these indicators has been satisfactory so far in Lao PDR, reaching the last 15 to 20 percent of the population is always hard and will require additional efforts and resources. It also is important to ensure that the Government's push toward attaining the MDG enrolment and literacy targets benefits all people, regardless of geographic location, gender or wealth. Effective public expenditure management reform is required to allocate adequate resources and infrastructure across provinces to allow all pupils to complete primary and lower secondary education; improve the quality of education and curriculum; and develop a pool of trained teachers. This will contribute to building the nation's human resource capacity and extending educational opportunities to all. Improvement in enrolment rates also should be combined with improvement in teacher training to ensure modern methods of teaching sciences, languages and technology. 1.4 years remaining until 2015 The 8 Millennium Development Goals - 1 Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty - 2 Achieve universal primary education - 3 Promote gender equality and empower women - 4 Reduce child mortality - 5 Improve maternal health - 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases - 7 Ensure environmental sustainability - 8 Develop a global partnership for development Targets for MDG2 - Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling - Net enrolment ratio in primary education - Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who reach last grade of primary - Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds, women and men
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- UNDP širom svijeta Zatvori UNDP je prisutan u brojnim zemljama i područjima preko 60 godina. Potražite detaljne informacije o tome što radimo i koji su naši uspjesi na terenu. Posjetite UNDP-ovu globalnu webstranicu. - Afganistan - Albanija - Alžir - Angola - Argentina - Armenija - Azerbejdžan - Bahrein - Bangladeš - Barbados - Belize - Benin - Bjelorusija - Bolivija - Bosna i Hercegovina - Brazil - Bugarska - Burkina Faso - Burundi - Butan - Cape Verde / Zelenortski otoci - Cipar - Crna Gora - Čad - Čile - Danska (Predstavništvo) - Demokratska Narodna Republika Koreja - Dominikanska Republika - Džibuti (Predstavništvo) - Egipt - Ekvador - Ekvatorijalna Gvineja - Eritreja - Etiopija - Fidži - Filipini - Finska (Predstavništvo) - Gabon - Gambija - Gana - Gruzija - Gvajana - Gvatemala - Gvineja - Gvineja-Bisao - Haiti - Honduras - Hrvatska - Indija - Indonezija - Irak (Republika) - Iran - Istočni Timor - Jamajka - Jemen - Jordan - Južna Afrika - Južni Sudan - Kambodža - Kamerun - Kazahstan - Kenija - Kina - Kirgistan - Kolumbija - Komori - Kongo (Demokratska Republika) - Kongo (Republika) - Kosovo - Kostarika - Kuba - Kuvajt - Lao NDR - Latvija - Lesoto - Libanon - Liberija - Libija - Litva - Madagaskar - Makedonija (Bivša Jugoslavenska Republika) - Malavi - Maldivi - Malezija - Mali - Maroko - Mauricijus - Mauritanija - Meksiko - Mijanmar - Moldavija - Mongolija - Mozambik - Namibija - Nepal - Niger - Nigerija - Nikaragva - Norveška (Predstavništvo) - Obala bjelokosti - Pakistan - Panama - Papua Nova Gvineja - Paragvaj - Peru - Program pomoći palestinskom narodu - Ruanda - Rumunjska - Ruska Federacija - Salvador - Samoa - Sao Tome i Principe - Saudijska Arabija - Sejšeli - Senegal - Sierra Leone - Sirija - Somalija - Srbija - Srednjoafrička republika - Sudan - Surinam - Svaziland - Šri Lanka - Švedska (Predstavništvo) - Tadžikistan - Tajland - Tanzanija - Togo - Trinidad i Tobago - Tunis - Turkmenistan - Turska - Uganda Prisutnost u regijiVećina UNDP-ovog rada provodi se kroz 5 regionalnih ureda. - Operativna podrška - Publikacije - Arhiva vijesti 6 Smanjiti stopu smrtnosti djece Gdje smo U 2007 - 2008, hrvatska rodilišta, u skladu s porodiljnim registrom, bilježe porast broja djece. Perinatalna smrtnost se smanjila, dok su uzroci dojenačke smrti u Hrvatskoj ne razlikuju od uzroka dojenačkih smrti u razvijenim zemljama. Udio nekontroliranih i nedovoljno kontroliranih trudnoća se već dugi niz godina bilježi ispod 5% (u 2008, bilo je 3,2 % potpuno nekontroliranih i 1,5 % nedovoljno kontroliranih trudnoća s 1-2 pregleda tijekom trudnoće). Od ključne važnosti za ublažavanje ovog problema je zdravstveni odgoj i obrazovanje vezano za planiranje obitelji i reproduktivno zdravlje, posebice školske djece i adolescenata kao i trudnica. Cilj 2 - . " Poboljšanje antenatalne skrbi " provodi se u primarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti omogućenoj svakoj ženi koja je zdravstveni osiguranik. Prosječan broj pregleda po trudnici u promatranom razdoblju povećan je na 6-8 pregleda. U skladu sa Programom zdravstvene zaštite, idealan broj pregleda je 10 kliničkih i 3 ultrazvučnih pregleda po trudnici. Više od 65 % trudnica imalo je više od 9 preglede za vrijeme trudnoće. Postoji dovoljan broj patronažnih sestara. Prema propisnim normama i standardima obavezne zdrastvene zaštite, jedna patronažna sestra treba obuhvatiti 5.100 stanovnika, taj uvijet je općenito ispunjen. Program mjera za zaštitu zdravlja određuje standardni broj posjeta trudnicama (1), novim majkama (2), novorođenčadi (2), i tijekom neonatalnog razdoblja dojenčadi (1). Dosegnut broj posjeta novim majkama (3,4), novorođenčadi (3,9), trudnicama (0.55), i post neonatalnog razdoblja doječnadi (1,8) svjedoče iznad standardnim rezultatima. Danas u Hrvatskoj postoji 30 rodilišta, 15 od kojih nose titulu „rodilišta-prijatelji djece“ . Međutim, valja naglasiti da su se sva rodilišta uključila u program i napravila značajne korake u promicanju dojenja te humanizacije uvjeta u hrvatskim rodilištima. Spomenuti program naglašava ulogu zajednice i skupina za potporu dojenja. Također treba naglasiti da se počelo sa 16 skupina u 2006, a sada ima 101 skupina, na čelu s patronažnim sestrama i pet grupa iz udruga civilnog društva u 19 hrvatskih županija. U odnosu na 2008, 23 nove grupe za potporu dojenja patronažnih sestara su osnovane 2009 godine i po prvi put takve grupe su prisutne u sedam županija. U prosincu 2009, ukupno 105 skupina je bilo aktivno (100 skupina u organizaciji patronažnih sestara i pet od strane nevladinih skupina). Poboljšana komunikacija, pogotovo razmjena informacija unutar osnovnih zdravstvenih usluga (ginekologa i kućnih liječničkih služba ), će pomoći doći do većeg broja nedovoljno kontroliranih trudnica. S ciljem daljnjeg poboljšanja ishoda novorođenčadi sa vrlo niskom porođajnom težinom i porođajima prije termina, potrebno je povećati broj kreveta u visokim institucijama za prevožene majke, reorganizacijom broja ležaja u unutar i između bolnica a time i povećati broj ležajeva za novorođenčad. Kategorizacija bolnica je u tijeku te će regionalne organizacije perinatalne zdravstvene zaštite biti sastavni dio ovog projekta. Kao dio aktivnosti programa „dostava u vaš dom“, predloženo je da se pripreme za organizaciju prijevoza za cijelu županiju usklade s preporukama struke i definiranjem osoblja, opreme i financijskih sredstavakoja su potrebna za realizaciju plana nakon predložene organizacije. 0.84 years remaining until 2015 The 8 Millennium Development Goals - 1 Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty - 2 Achieve universal primary education - 3 Promote gender equality and empower women - 4 Reduce child mortality - 5 Improve maternal health - 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases - 7 Ensure environmental sustainability - 8 Develop a global partnership for development Targets for MDG4 - Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five - Under-five mortality rate - Infant mortality rate - Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles