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There was only one, dramatic moment when Anders Behring Breivik seemed to crack yesterday. Dressed in a dark blue suit, beige silk tie and wearing a thin chin beard, Norway's mass murderer sat in Oslo's court 250 at the opening of his trial for the slaughter of 77 people yesterday looking impassive and chillingly defiant. Sometimes he even smirked. But suddenly the 33-year-old killer's lips began to pucker and tighten. His chin started to quiver uncontrollably. Then tears welled in his eyes and as he wiped them away with trembling fingers, it became obvious that the man responsible for Norway's worst act of violence since the Second World War was crying. Was it a first sign of remorse? Not a bit of it. Breivik was overcome by emotion at the sound of his own voice. He wept as he watched the prosecution's recording of his own fanatical propaganda film, which he posted on the internet only hours before carrying out the twin acts of terrorism that have plunged Norway into the trauma from which it is still trying to recover. He told his lawyer later he found his film "emotional". Claiming that he was engaged in a European war against Marxist multiculturalism and Muslim domination, Breivik detonated a massive fertiliser bomb in Oslo's government district on 22 July last year that killed eight people and injured many others. Disguised as a police commando, he then travelled to fjord island of Utoya where several hundred young members of Norway's ruling Labour Party were attending a summer camp. Equipped with a rifle, grenades and a handgun, he then set about systematically slaughtering 69 mostly teenaged participants. Many were shot while they were in the water trying to escape. Some hid in trees. Scores more suffered horrific injuries. But yesterday the self-confessed mass killer tried to cast himself in the role of Norway's lone crusader against the forces of pernicious multiculturalism. The relatives and friends of those murdered by Breivik sat behind a bullet-proof screen in the extensively refurbished courtroom and watched aghast as the killer thrust his right arm forward in what appeared to be a clenched fist version of the Nazi salute as he entered the court. "I don't recognise Norwegian courts because you get your mandate from the Norwegian political parties which support multiculturalism," Breivik told the presiding judge Wenche Elisabeth Arntzen quietly. "I admit to the acts, but not to criminal guilt. I do not plead guilty, I was acting in self-defence," Breivik, who had earlier described himself as a "writer", insisted. Eda Knutsen, a young survivor of the Utoya massacre, was in court to witness Norway's worst nightmare being brought to justice. Fighting back the tears, she said she was relieved to see him surrounded by police. Several relatives of Breivik's victims wept as the evidence against him was read out. One young woman, a sister of a young Labour party member shot dead on Utoya, collapsed during a break in the proceedings and was given medical attention. John Hestnes, who lost a close friend in the Oslo bomb, was in court to watch the trial. Only yards from the court, building workers were still repairing the damage caused by Breivik's attack last summer. "I prepared myself. I watched all the films and read everything in advance, but being here is much tougher than I thought it would be," he said. Breivik had shown "no concern for the victims", he said. "This is not a provocation but it shows something about the state of his mind." It was the prosecution lawyers who were left to describe the full extent of Breivik's gun rampage in shocking detail. For more than an hour the names of all of the 77 victims and those he wounded were read out. Prosecutor Inga Bejer Engh listed forensic report after report, explaining how rounds fired from the killer's handgun and rifle smashed the skulls, vertebrae, limbs and faces of his innocent victims as, panic stricken, they tried to flee. Many were gunned down in cold blood as they walked into Breivik's gun sights while out strolling on Utoya island's idyllic "love path". Others died as they hid in the island's pump and school houses. More were shot dead in the water as they tried to swim away from the island. The injuries of the wounded were also chilling. A 17-year-old was so badly hurt in the onslaught that she had to have an arm and a leg amputated. The first day of yesterday's trial was broadcast on Norwegian television, but some of the prosecutions' evidence, which included police film of bomb victims and teenagers being shot, was considered too disturbing to be aired. Svein Holden, a second state prosecutor explained at length what happened during the 15 years of Breivik's life that preceded his attacks. It was the story of academic failure at school, a subsequent drift into a job as a telephone salesman and then a decision to set up a series of failed companies. In his free time he spent hours playing the computer game World of Warcraft. Breivik's last business venture as the head of a firm selling bogus diplomas finally earned him cash. At around he same time he claimed to have joined the so-called "Knights Templar", an organisation purportedly engaged in the fight against Muslim domination of Europe. However Holden told the court: "As far as we are aware, this organisation does not exist." From then on Breivk began to assemble his arsenal of weapons. He created his own uniforms and had himself photographed dressed as a commando sniper with a large automatic rifle and sporting a badge that read "Marxist multicultural traitor hunting permit." In the months that led up to his attacks, he wrote his so-called "manifesto2", lived in his mother's Oslo apartment and rented a farm where he built his devastating bomb from chemicals and fertilisers. Breivik, will today begin to give his own version of the motives behind his attacks. Norwegian television has refused to broadcast what he says. Q&A: How will this trial work? Q: What is the toughest available sentence available to the court? A: If convicted, Breivik faces the maximum sentence of 21 years in prison. This can be extended indefinitely if he is considered a threat to society. However, if found criminally insane by the court he would be sent to a secure psychiatric unit, an outcome Breivik says would be "worse than death". Norway abolished the death penalty for civilians in 1905. Q: What is his defence? A: Breivik has admitted committing the killings but denies guilt. He says he was acting in self-defence, against a take-over of Norway by Muslim immigrants. Q: Who will give evidence? A: Ninety witnesses will stand for the prosecution. The defence side has called on 40, including an anti-Islam right-wing blogger who goes under the alias of Fjordman and has said all Muslims should be deported from Europe. He was quoted by Breivik in his manifesto. Breivik's lawyers will also summon the recently-jailed Mullah Krekar, founder of Islamist group Ansar al-Islam, to support the claim that ideological extremism is not a psychiatric disorder. Others have refused to stand. Q: Who will decide on the verdict? A: A special panel of five judges, including two professional judges and three lay members, rather than a jury, will deliver a verdict. Q: Why doesn't he recognise the court? A: Breivik said the court has a mandate from political parties, which support multiculturalism, and he accuses one judge of being friends with a former Prime Minister. Reuse content
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'Izveo sam najspektakularniji i najsofisticiraniji politički napad u Europi od Drugog svjetskog rata', rekao je norveški krvnik Anders Behring Breivik, iznoseći svoj iskaz u utorak, drugog dana suđenja za ubojstvo 77 ljudi u Oslu i na otoku Utoeyi Obraćajući se po prvi put norveškoj i svjetskoj javnosti, Breivik je istaknuo da bi masakr ponovio kada bi za to imao priliku. Norveška televizija, koja prenosi dijelove suđenja, nije prenosila Breivikov iskaz, koji ubojica koristi u svrhu propagiranja zločinačke ideologije. 'Da, učinio bih to opet, jer su zločini protiv mojih ljudi... često jednako toliko loši', rekao je Breivik. 'Napadi su bili utemeljeni na dobru, ne na zlu', poručio je Breivik, naglašavajući da je cenzurirao ranije pripremljeni govor i ublažio retoriku zbog brige za žrtve. Ustrajao je u tvrdnji da 69 osoba, uglavnom tinejdžera, koje je ubio na otoku Utoeyi, nisu bili nevini. Bespuća Breivikova uma 'Nisu bili nevina, apolitična djeca; bili su to mladi ljudi koji su aktivno radili na održanju multikulturalnih vrijednosti. Mnogi su bili na vodećim pozicijama u vodećoj organizaciji mladih Laburističke stranke (AUF)', rekao je Breivik, uspoređujući 'indoktrinirane' članove AUF-a s Hitlerovom mladeži. Naknadno je pak ustvrdio da je 'stvarna demokracija u Europi posljednji put bila na snazi kada je Hitler došao na vlast'. Rekao je da nije usamljen u borbi protiv 'masovne imigracije' i izdvojio primjere Nacional-socijalističkog podzemlja, neonacističke terorističke ćelije odgovorne za ubojstvo devet imigranata i jedne policajke u Njemačkoj, te Petera Mangsa kojeg se sumnjiči za ubojstva tijekom sedam godina u švedskom gradu Malmöu. Te 'mlade heroje', rekao je, trebali bi biti slavljeni zbog žrtvovanja svojih života za konzervativnu revoluciju. 'Tri najmoćnija političara u Europi', istaknuo je, dijele takvo razmišljenje: 'Sarkozy, Merkel i Cameron izjavili su da multikulturalizam ne funkcionira'. Breivik vjeruje da su liberalni ideali upropastili Norvešku. On smatra da je zločinom koji je počinio branio Norvešku od multikulturalizma. 'Njima (Norvežanima) u budućnosti prijeti status manjine u vlastitoj prijestolnici vlastite države... Ne plaše me izgledi da u zatvoru provedem cijeli svoj život. Rođen sam u zatvoru, gdje nisam mogao izražavati svoja uvjerenja. Taj zatvor zove se Norveška', rekao je Breivik. Breivikov ključni cilj je dokazivanje uračunljivosti, u suprotnom, izjavio je ranije, stići će ga 'sudbina gora od smrti'. Suci su u nekoliko navrata upozoravali Breivika da skrati iskaz, ali je on ponavljao da ima još toga za reći. Kritizirao je liberalizam i marksizam te ustvrdio da podržava 'model u Sjevernoj Koreji i Japanu'. Breivik ima pet dana na raspolaganju da objasni zašto je 22. srpnja 2011. aktivirao automobil-bombu ispred sjedišta vlade u Oslu, gdje je poginulo osam ljudi i istoga dana na otoku Utoeya u omladinskom kampu Laburističke stranke ustrijelio 69 ljudi, mahom tinejdžera. U slučaju da bude proglašen uračunljivim, prijeti mu maksimalna 21-godišnja zatvorska kazna. No ako se procijeni da predstavlja 'trajnu opasnost', u zatvoru može biti zadržan neograničeno vrijeme. Ukoliko se proglasi neubrojivim, Breivik će završiti u psihijatrijskoj ustanovi, gdje će se također zadržati neograničeno vrijeme, uz redovite procjene mentalnog stanja. Nakon stanke za ručak počelo je unakrsno ispitivanje Breivika oko izbora uniformi i tvrdnji da je član skupine Vitezovi templari, za koju je ranije tužiteljstvo zaključilo da ne postoji. Breivik ustrajava u tvrdnji da skupina ima nekoliko članova, ali je priznao da bi jezik kojim bi je opisao bio 'pompozan'. Također je implicirao da je inspiraciju za svoju strategiju napada preuzeo od Al Kaide. Isključen sudac porotnik Suđenje Breiviku prethodno je bilo prekinuto na tridesetak minuta, dok sud nije donio odluku o isključenju suca porotnika zbog pristranosti. Thomas Indreboe Sud je primio informaciju da je sudac porotnik Thomas Indreboe neposredno nakon masakra u srpnju na svojoj Facebook stranici napisao da je smrtna kazna jedini pravedni ishod u slučaju Andersa Behringa Breivika. Sudac porotnik u Norveškoj običan je građanin koji sudjeluje u sudskom panelu. Nakon isključenja Indreboea, njegovo mjesto zauzeo je jedan od dvoje potencijalnih zamjenika. Suđenje Breiviku započelo je u ponedjeljak, uz predsjedanje dva profesionalna suca i tri suca porotnika. Breivik je priznao da je počinio napade u Oslu i na otoku Utoeyi, no ne priznaje krivnju za terorizam i masovno ubojstvo, tvrdeći da je štitio Norvešku od multikulturalizma i islama. U ponedjeljak, Breivik je izjavio i da ne priznaje norveški sud. Breivik ponovio obred Ulazeći jutros u sudnicu, Breivik je ponovio jučerašnji obred: nasmijao se, pozdravio ispruženom desnicom i sjeo na optuženičku kupu. Breivikov odvjetnički tim već je upozorio Norvežane da će njihov klijent iznijeti veoma uznemirujući iskaz. Breivikov odvjetnik Geir Lippestad iznio je jučer očekivanje da će njegov klijent, umjesto da izrazi žaljenje zbog oduzimanja ljudskih života, reći da žali što nije ubio više ljudi. Tijekom jučerašnjeg procesa, Breivik nije pokazao emocije dok je tužiteljica čitala optužbu, imenujući svaku pojedinu žrtvu i navodeći detalje ubojstva. Slomio se jedino kada se u sudnici počeo prikazivati 12-minutni antimuslimanski video, koji je objavio na YouTubeu na dan masakra, 22. srpnja 2011. Breivik je ustrijelio većinu svojih žrtava nekoliko puta, najčešće obarajući ih prvim metkom, ubijajući ih potom metkom u glavu. Najmlađa žrtva imala je 14 godina. Breivik se predao kao 'zapovjednik norveškog pokreta otpora'. Suđenje će trajati deset tjedana. Breivikov odvjetnički tim pozvao je 29 svjedoka koji bi trebali uvjeriti sud u Breivikovu ubrojivost. Među njima je i Mullah Krekar, kurdski utemeljitelj islamističke skupine Ansar al-Islam, koji je nedavno uhićen u Norveškoj zbog prijetnji smrću, te 'Fjordman ', desničarski bloger koji je imao utjecaj na Breivika. - Sviđa vam se članak? Preporučite ga prijateljima putem ovih servisa: Pošaljite mailom