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Ugljan was inhabited since early stone age and as proof of that we have some artifacts around 3000 years old, and two unexploited caves (Karinja jama and a cave on Farca) probably have even older artifacts. First traces of the name of island we find at roman PLINIUS that says that there is an island of Lissa opposite Zadra. First known people that lived in Ugljan were LIBURNS , one ILIRIC tribe. In 4 th century BC they built a village in the hill Čelinjak and fortified it, that wall and some square houses stand even today. Second Liburnian village was built in the hill of Kuranj. It got its name by the wall that has the shape of the ring (lat.corona) that can be seen even today. The Liburns were mainly involved in fishery, agriculture and cattle raising . Romans conquered Ugljan by the middle of ! th century BC. By one colonist named GELLIA the territory of GELLIANUM POSUM got its name. The land of Ugljan was added to the communal land by the authorities of the roman colony of Zadar, divided into peaces 714x 714 m, and given to its citizens. The inhabitants of Iliric tribe of Liburns were probably left in the margins of the town, occupied in cattle raising, fishery or working as hired laborers of the new roman colonists. The colonists were building VILLAE RUSTICAE, buildings for living and working, and there are still about ten ruins of them. The biggest is villa in GOSPODSKA GOMILA PREMA PUNTI Supetar and STIVONU in MULINE where you can find ruins of the roman olive mill, villa in BATALASKA VALA, villa in FORTOSTINA, villa in LADINA NJIVA and ĆINTA in CEPRLJANDA ecc. In early Christian times by the end of 3 th century AD three nave basilica was built and it served as church by the end of 17 th century. In early medieval times the Croats started to inhabited Ugljan and remains of many stone ornaments and names testify to that We also have testimonies of about 44 priests and glagolic written heritage. The majority of the land is still possessed by the town of Zadar that gives it or gives it on lease to famous aristocratic families that in 16th .and 17 th .century build their castles. The castle of the family CALIFFI, later BERŠIĆ, today castle KREŠIMIR ĆOSIĆ in GORNJE SELO, castle of the family LIPEUS in BATALAZA today villa STARI DVOR, castle of the family DAMIJAN VRGADA today VILLA OLEANDAR, castle of the family BARTOLOZZI, later MEDOVIĆ, today owned by the family of Crnosija in Lucino Selo, castle of the family PONTE today owned by the family Stipanic, castle of the family STOCCO today restaurant, KAŠTEL in CEPRLJANDA changed several owners, castle of the family VLATKOVIĆ called KRANJAC, castle of the family BENJA later sold to the family FERRA in CINTA. Natives were free, they had their houses some land, free food for the cattle and they worked the land owned by aristocracy or church, mainly possessed by several convents of Zadar. In the year of 1905.the inhabitants of Ugljan became owners of the land that they worked until then for the land lord Medovic. By the end of the 19 the century first inhabitants are leaving the town and becoming seamen are going over the ocean. From the money they earned they built new modern houses in which many of the guests and tourist of Ugljan come even today. Tradition: Tradition is deeply connected with the life of the inhabitants of Ugljan. Traditional way of life is connected to the sea, agriculture and fishery that are still the main activities in the island. Tradition includes some church festivities ( procession on Vela Gospa 15 th of August) Traditional activities, like vineyard cultivation, wine production, olive cultivation and fishery today have the function as a tourist attraction, and so you can see the touch of new and traditional everywhere.
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Ugljan je nastanjen od mlađeg kamenog doba što nam dokazuju pronađena kamena strugala stara oko 3000 godina, a dvije arheološki neistražene pećine (Karinja jama i pećina na Farču) vjerojatno skrivaju i starije ostatke. Prve naznake o imenu otoka imamo kod PLINIJA koji kaže da se nasuprot Zadra nalazi otok LISSA.Prvi po imenu poznati narod koji je obitavao u Ugljanu su LIBURNI,ILIRSKO PLEME. Oni su u 4. stoljeću prije Krista sagradili naselje na brdu Čelinjak i utvrdili ga-taj bedem i nekoliko pravokutnih Liburnskih kuća sačuvan je i do danas. Drugo Liburnsko naselje je sagrađeno na brdu Kuranj. Po obrambenom bedemu koji izgleda kao prsten,vitica (lat.corona) dobije ime ,pažljivim promatranjem bedem je vidljiv i danas. Liburni su se bavili poljoprivredom,stočarstvom,ribolovom. RIMLJANI osvajaju Ugljan sredinom 1.st.pr.kr. Po imenu jednog od kolonista GELLIA kojem je rimski osvajač liburnske zemlje dodijelio na otoku imanje GELLIANUM POSUM dobija ime. Ugljansku zemlju vlast rimske kolonije Zadar priključuje gradskom zemljištu, parcelira ga u kvadrate 714x 714 m, dodjeljuje svojim građanima na uživanje ili pak vlasništvo. Stanovnici ilirskog plemena Liburna ostali su vjerojatno u rubnim djelovima mjesta,baveći se stočarstvom, ribarstvom i radeći kao najamna radna snaga novih rimskih doseljenika. Kolonisti na novim ugljanskim imanjima grade gospodarsko stambene zgrade VILLAE RUSTICAE čijih je ostataka do naših dana sačuvano desetak. Najveće su villa na GOSPODSKOJ GOMILI PREMA PUNTI Supetar i STIVONU u MULINAMA gdje su sačuvani i ostaci rimskog mlina za meljavu maslina, villa u BATALAŠKOJ VALI,villa u FORTOŠTINI, villa na LADINOJ NJIVI i ĆINTI u ČEPRLJANDI itd. U rano kršćansko doba krajem 3.st. po.kr. trobrodna bazilika u kojoj se služba obavljala do 17.st. U ranom srednjem vijeku Slaveni i Hrvati polako naseljavaju Ugljan o čemu nam svjedoče ostaci kamenih pleternih ukrasa i niz toponima po mjestu, najviše 44 posvjedočenja popova glagoljaša i glagoljska pisana ostavština. Većina zemlje je i dalje u vlasništvu komune Zadar koji ga dodjeljuje na korištenje ili pak vlasništvo najpoznatijim zadarskim plemićkim obiteljima koje u 16. i 17. stoljeću grade svoje stambeno gospodarske zgrade-DVORCE. Dvorac obitelji CALIFFI, kasnije BERŠIĆ, danas dvor KREŠIMIR ĆOSIĆ u GORNJEM SELU, dvorac obitelji LIPEUS u BATALAŽI danas villa STARI DVOR, dvorac obitelji DAMIJAN VRGADA danas VILLA OLEANDAR, dvorac obitelji BARTOLOZZI, kasnije MEDOVIĆ,danas vlasništvo obitelji Crnošija u Lučinom Selu, dvorac obitelji PONTE danas vlasništvo obitelji Stipanić, dvorac obitelji STOCCO danas pansion-restoran, KAŠTEL u ČEPRLJANDI promjenio je nekoliko vlasnika,dvorac obitelji VLATKOVIĆ zvani KRANJAC, dvorac obitelji BENJA kasnije prodan obitelji FERRA u ĆINTI. Domaće stanovništvo bilo je slobodno, imalo svoje kuće, okućnice,nešto zamlje, slobodnu ispašu, kao koloni obrađivali su zemlju navedenih plemićkih obitelji ili pak crkvena zemljištva do kojih su došli mnogobrojni zadarski samostani. Godine 1905. Ugljanci postaju vlasnici zemlje koju su dotad obrađivali za veleposjednika Medovića. Krajem 19.st. prvi stanovnici napuštaju mjesto, odlaze u pomorce, na rad u prekooceanske zemlje. Od zarađenog novca grade nove moderne kuće u kojima i danas rado borave mnogobrojni gosti Ugljana. Povijest i kultura Ugljan je nastanjen od mlađeg kamenog doba što nam dokazuju pronađena kamena strugala stara oko 3000 godina, a dvije arheološki neistražene pećine (Karinja jama i pećina na Farču) vjerojatno skrivaju i starije ostatke. Prve naznake o imenu otoka imamo kod PLINIJA koji kaže da se nasuprot Zadra nalazi otok LISSA.Prvi po imenu poznati narod koji je obitavao u Ugljanu su LIBURNI,ILIRSKO PLEME. Oni su u 4. stoljeću prije Krista sagradili naselje na brdu Čelinjak i utvrdili ga-taj bedem i nekoliko pravokutnih Liburnskih kuća sačuvan je i do danas.