http___qha.com.ua_tr_siyaset_rus-disisleri-23-ulkenin-diplomati-sinir-disi-edilecek_168470__1.xml
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Legal recognition In 10 Council of Europe member states this report has not identified legislation regulating the legal gender recognition. This is the case in Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Slovenia and “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia”. Nor did this study find evidence that these 10 states offer the possibility for transgender persons to have their preferred gender legally recognised in an alternative manner (in the absence of legislation). In 13 other member states transgender persons are able to have their new gender legally recognised, either through going to court or by certain administrative practices or decrees. This is the case in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, France, Georgia, Hungary, Iceland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Poland and Serbia. Change of name Generally, member states require some form of medical opinion. Some states allow a change of name on documents only on production of a certificate from the medical profession confirming that gender reassignment surgery has taken place or evidence of the legal gender recognition (for example Croatia, Georgia, Latvia, Moldova, San Marino, Slovakia and Ukraine). At least three other member states require proof of hormonal treatment (Belgium, Croatia and Switzerland). In yet other states applicants need to have a gender dysphoria diagnosis to qualify for the name change (Denmark, Germany, Finland and some cantons in Switzerland). In some states such as Malta a court authorisation is required for a change of name. In the United Kingdom and Ireland a certificate from a notary is sufficient to secure a legal name change. In Ireland, it is remarkable that while it is impossible to receive legal gender recognition, there is a relatively simple procedure for a name change. Gender reassignment treatment Twenty-eight member states offer full or partial gender reassignment treatment to transgender persons (Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Greece, Georgia, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Russian Federation, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and Ukraine). The differences between these 28 member states are significant, ranging from member states where quality expertise centres are available and those where some but not all necessary treatment is available. In Malta and Ireland, for example, hormonal treatment is available, but no surgery. In yet other member states services are only available in one city. In 13 member states (Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro and San Marino) no facilities needed for gender reassignment treatments were identified. Transgender persons from these 13 countries wishing to undergo gender reassignment would then have to go abroad (they are explicitly advised to do so in some member states). *Read also: Groundbreaking Council of Europe report issues ‘red cards’ to many member states, incl. Armenia, for failing gay rights
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Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı, 23 ülkenin büyükelçisine sınır dışı ettikleri Rus diplomat sayısı kadar diplomatın "istenmeyen adam" ilan edildiğinin iletildiğini bildirdi. Bakanlıktan yapılan yazılı açıklamada, Avustralya, Arnavutluk, Almanya, Danimarka, İrlanda, İzlanda, İspanya, İtalya, Kanada, Letonya, Litvanya, Makedonya, Hollanda, Norveç, Polonya, Romanya, Ukrayna, Finlandiya, Fransa, Hırvatistan, Çekya, İsveç ve Estonya büyükelçilerinin Bakanlığa çağrıldığı belirtildi. Bu ülkelerin büyükelçilerine "protesto notası" verildiği kaydedilen açıklamada, "İngiltere'nin kanıtlanmamış iddialarla suçladığı Rusya'nın adres gösterildiği Skripal olayı temelinde Rus diplomatların sınır dışı edilmesi hakkında bu ülkelerin makul olmayan taleplerine cevap olarak, Rus tarafı bu ülkelerin Rusya'da eşit sayıda diplomatik misyon çalışanını 'istenmeyen adam' ilan ediyor." denildi. Açıklamada, son anda Rus diplomatları sınır dışı eden Belçika, Macaristan, Gürcistan ve Karadağ'a da cevap hakkının saklı tutulduğu ifade edildi. Birleşik Krallık hükümeti, eski Rus ajan Skripal'in zehirlenmesine tepki olarak Rusya'ya yönelik yaptırım kararları almış ve bu çerçevede 23 Rus diplomatı sınır dışı etmişti. Birleşik Krallık ve Rusya arasında yaşanan ajan krizinin (Salisbury Krizi) ardından aralarında ABD, Fransa ve Almanya gibi ülkelerin de bulunduğu 27 ülke Rus diplomatları sınır dışı etme kararı almıştı. Letonya 1 diplomat ve 1 Aeroflot çalışanını, Polonya ve Fransa 4, Çekya 3, Estonya 1, Kanada 4, Litvanya 3, Norveç 1, Hırvatistan 1, Hollanda 2, Almanya 4, İsveç 1, İspanya 2, Danimarka 2, Romanya 1, Finlandiya 1, Arnavutluk 2, Macaristan 1, Makedonya1, İtalya 2, Ukrayna 13, Avustralya 2, İrlanda 1, Belçika 1, Moldova 3, Karadağ 1, ABD ise 60 Rus diplomatı sınır dışı edeceğini açıklamıştı. QHA