http___qha.com.ua_tr_yasam-olaylar_gazprom-dan-turk-akimi-aciklamasi_153116__1.xml
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Turkish Stream or TurkStream (Turkish: TürkAkım or Türk Akımı) is a planned natural gas pipeline running from Russkaya compressor station near Anapa in the Southern Russian Krasnodar Region, across the Black Sea to Kıyıköy on the Turkish Thrace coast. Announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin on 1 December 2014, during his state visit to Turkey, the proposal is designed to replace the cancelled South Stream project.[1] Following the shootdown of a Russian fighter jet by Turkey in November 2015, the project was temporarily halted. However, Russia–Turkey relations were restored in summer 2016 and the intergovernmental agreement for TurkStream was signed in October 2016. The first direct gas pipeline between Russia and Turkey was the Blue Stream, commissioned in 2005. In 2009, Putin proposed a Blue Stream II line parallel to Blue Stream under the Black Sea.[2] The project did not carry through and the South Stream project took the lead, until it was abandoned in 2014.[1] In November 2015, after the Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown, Russia's Economic Development Minister stated that the TurkStream gas pipeline project falls under the restrictive measures against Turkey. Talks on the project were unilaterally suspended by the Russian side.[3] On 5 December 2015, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said Turkey terminated the TurkStream project, on the grounds of Russian "non-compliance" with Turkish demands surrounding the project.[4] In late July 2016, following a reconciliation meeting in Moscow, both sides brought the project back on table.[5][6] On 10 October 2016, Russia and Turkey officially signed the intergovernmental agreement in Istanbul, confirming commitment in the execution of the project.[7] Contract with Allseas Group for laying the first line was signed on 8 December 2016 and for the second line on 20 February 2017.[8] Laying of the first line in the Russian offshore section started on 7 May 2017.[9] The pipeline will start at the Russkaya compressor station near Anapa. It runs approximately 910 kilometres (570 mi) offshore.[8] The landing point in Turkey will be Kıyıköy, a village in the district of Vize in Kırklareli Province at northwestern Turkey. From there, 180-kilometre-long (110 mi) pipeline will run to Lüleburgaz.[10] The planned capacity of the pipeline is 31.5 billion cubic metres per annum (1.11 trillion cubic feet per annum) of natural gas.[11] Its estimated total cost is €11.4 billion. The project is implemented by South Stream Transport B.V., a subsidiary of Gazprom, which was originally established for implementation of the South Stream project.[8] In the near-shore areas the pipeline will be laid the pipe-laying vessel Audacia. For the deep part of the Black Sea the pipe-laying vessel Pioneering Spirit will be used.[9] Turkey is expected to consume about 15.75 billion cubic metres per annum (556 billion cubic feet per annum), the rest of the gas is planned be brought to the Greek–Turkish border to be exported by connecting pipelines to Europe.[12] However, there are concerns that there is not enough capacity to transport this amount from the Greek–Turkish border further to Europe.[13] According to the European Commissioner for Energy Maroš Šefčovič the proposed pipeline exceeds demands of possible customers.[14] The planned follow-on projects to bring Russian gas from TurkStream into Europe include the Tesla Pipeline, to run from Greece to Republic of Macedonia, Serbia and Hungary, ending at the Baumgarten gas hub in Austria;[15] and Eastring, planned to carry gas north via Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Slovakia. Early 2016, Gazprom signed a Memorandum of Understanding with DEPA SA for natural gas deliveries to Europe via Interconnector Turkey–Greece–Italy,[16] a southern route to run from Greece to Italy. None of the audio/visual content is hosted on this site. All media is embedded from other sites such as GoogleVideo, Wikipedia, YouTube etc. Therefore, this site has no control over the copyright issues of the streaming media. All issues concerning copyright violations should be aimed at the sites hosting the material. This site does not host any of the streaming media and the owner has not uploaded any of the material to the video hosting servers. Anyone can find the same content on Google Video or YouTube by themselves. The owner of this site cannot know which documentaries are in public domain, which has been uploaded to e.g. YouTube by the owner and which has been uploaded without permission. The copyright owner must contact the source if he wants his material off the Internet completely.
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Gazprom Yönetim Kurulu Üyesi Oleg Aksyutin, yılın ikinci yarısında Türk Akımı projesinin deniz kısmı inşaatına başlamayı planladıklarını söyledi. Aksyutin, “Bu yılın ikinci yarısında Rusya topraklarındaki uzantısı olacak deniz kısmının inşaatına başlamayı planlıyoruz.” dedi. Moskova’da düzenlenen bir toplantıda konuşan Aksyutin, Türk Akımı projesinin Rusya topraklarındaki inşaatının büyük oranda tamamlandığını anlattı. Türk Akımı doğalgaz boru hattı projesinde Türkiye ve Rusya arasındaki hükümetlerarası anlaşma 10 Ekim 2016'da İstanbul’da imzalanmıştı. Proje kapsamında inşa edilecek 15,75 milyar metreküp kapasiteli ilk hattın Türkiye pazarı için, ikinci hattın ise Avrupa’daki müşterilere doğalgaz taşımasının öngörüldüğünü belirtti. Türk Akımı’nın ilk hattının inşaatının 2017 yılının ikinci yarısında başlayacağı bildirilmişti. QHA