Stifter af National Congress for the People’s Defense, 2006. (c) Senior officer i Rally for Congolese Democracy-Goma (RCD-G), 1998-2006. (d) Officer i Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), 1992-1998. (e) Arresteret af de rwandiske myndigheder i Rwanda i januar 2009 og erstattet som den øverstbefalende for CNDP. (f) Under husarrest i Kigali.
Other information: (a) Former RCD-G General; (b) Founder, National Congress for the People’s Defense, 2006; (c) Senior Officer, Rally for Congolese Democracy-Goma (RCD-G), 1998-2006; (d) Officer Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), 1992-1998; (e) Arrested by Rwandan authorities in Rwanda in January 2009 and replaced as commander of the CNDP; (f) Under house arrest in Kigali.