De største problemer for jernbanesektoren er behovet for effektiv udnyttelse af jernbane­infrastrukturen, frygten for intermodal kon­kurrenceforvridning især fra vejtransport og behovet for at finansiere nye investeringer.
The need to promote efficient use of rail­way infrastructure, fears of distortions to inter­modal competition particularly from road transport and the need to fund new investment are the main problems for the rail sector.