Tværtimod, da de ofte ikke har adgang til fordelene ved den statslige modernisering, bekender stadig flere sig til islamistiske partier, som tilsyneladende tilbyder "løsninger" og dermed oplever fremgang.
The contrary is the case, for, as the benefits of state-sponsored modernisation continue to be out of their reach, they are more and more likely to throw in their lot with Islamic parties that enjoy a surge of popularity by offering what they claim to be ‘solutions’.