Tilsvarende gælder det, at hvis en licensgiver påbyder sine licenstagere ikke at benytte konkurrerende teknologier, og disse påbud holder tredjeparters teknologier uden for markedet, begrænses den faktiske eller potentielle konkurrence, der ville have eksisteret uden den pågældende aftale.
Similarly, where a licensor imposes obligations on his licensees not to use competing technologies and these obligations foreclose third party technologies, actual or potential competition that would have existed in the absence of the agreement is restricted.