<p>In the original series, it's explained that everyone is born with a smaller Gate, connected to the Main Gate, which is then used to access the energy supplied from our world required to perform alchemy. As the person gets older, the connection gets weaker, which is why Dante uses a baby when she wants to call the Gate.</p>

<p>In <em>Brotherhood</em>, everyone is born with the ability to use alchemy; however, how it was taught to the populace is different.</p>

<ul>
<li><p>In Amestris, it's said a man came from the East to teach the people how to use the energy from tectonic shifts and manipulation of matter toward scientifically practical ends. However, the method was flawed and because that man was Father/Dwarf it allowed him the ability to shut down everyone's ability to use alchemy.</p></li>
<li><p>In Xing, it's said that a doctor came from the West to teach the people about alkahestry which focused on using the energy in the Earth called the Dragon's Pulse; the Doctor was  Van Hohenheim.</p></li>
</ul>

<p>A Gate, however is created within those who have preformed Human Transmutation, as Father/Dwarf required a number of Gates in order to achieve his plan to become God and the only people who could do this was those who had at one stage performed Human Transmutation.</p>

<p>The actual ability to perform alchemy seems to be something that can be exchanged at least to God as at the end of <em>Brotherhood</em>, Ed gives up his ability to perform alchemy to God, in order to bring Al back to life. God gladly accepts this as a fair price, and congratulates Ed for being the first person to figure out what Equivalent Exchange is.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-12-17T03:27:15.673Z
2013-12-17T03:49:50.307Z
2013-12-17T03:49:50.307Z
Memor-X
<p>Alchemy is just like most skills; the process of learning it is arduous, and some people will naturally be better than others.</p>

<p><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/6WbD1.jpg" alt="Ed and Al, under lanternlight, studying alchemy"></p>

<p>From a young age, Edward and Alphonse Elric were exposed to alchemy, especially as their father had been a brilliant alchemist and left a gargantuan collection of books behind for the kids to read. This, however, was in addition to their already curious minds and their&mdash;especially Ed's&mdash;prodigal level of skill.</p>

<p>Following this, Edward (and later Alphonse, upon recovering lost memories) witnessed the realm beyond the Gate of Truth, wherein he absorbed a large amount of further knowledge about alchemy. He also underwent training from one of the most intelligent, brutal, and experienced trainers known to the universe: Izumi Curtis.</p>

<p>Basically, Ed and Al were able to receive knowledge, training, experience, and an exposure to the infinite reaches of alchemy, prior to the main storyline.</p>

<p>And you can contrast this further with the "normal" alchemists (that is, those who don't work for the military); the fact that we only hear of a couple who do not work for the military is a testament to how unsuccessful people have been at achieving a high level of skill with it. Keep in mind that alchemy involves the makeup of the entire world; from rock to air to water to human flesh, everything is composed differently, and specializing in more than one of these is a challenge at best. (Think of someone like Mustang who knows the basics of alchemy as well as flame alchemy, or Shou Tucker, who specialized in biochemical alchemy.)</p>

<p>In some very rare cases, alchemy can be inbred. In the case of the Dwarf in the Flask, he <a href="https://anime.stackexchange.com/a/5186/274">was more-or-less created from alchemical knowledge</a>, and thus understood it very well.</p>

<p><em>But none of this means that alchemy is limited to only certain people.</em> As I paraphrased above, some people are naturally more talented at some things: Some are better at creative tasks, some better at math, history, and so on. In the universe of <em>Fullmetal Alchemist</em>, alchemy is just another one of these skills that requires thousands of hours of work to fine-tune.</p>

<p>In the 2003 anime (outside of <em>Brotherhood</em>), the silver pocket watch given to State Alchemists can <a href="https://anime.stackexchange.com/a/207/274">amplify their power</a>; however, a knowledge of alchemy is required to use it (and of course, to become a State Alchemist).</p>

<p>So, <em>how do characters learn alchemy</em>? They learn it through hard work, perseverance, experience (rough or otherwise), and never giving up (and a little bit of luck never hurts). As you might notice, these are all the traits that a typical <em>shounen</em> hero (such as Ed) possesses.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-12-17T03:27:36.893Z
dam, just beat me to it
Memor-X
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-12-17T03:28:29.667Z
@Memor-X No worries, you actually covered something I didn't really touch on. No problem with having two answers up. :)
Cattua
CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-08-13T19:21:46.677Z
It should also be noted in the west, they were in a totalitarian dictatorship and the army was actively recruiting people good at Alchemy. Which could contribute to the number of alchemists within the army than outside of it.  Also there definitely were great alchemists outside of the army namely Izumi Curtis and Berthold Hawkeye.  Also the fact there are other alchemists outside of the military is one the primary reasons the state created laws (rather than military rules of conduct) pertaining to alchemy.
Quikstryke
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-12-17T03:26:38.767Z
2013-12-17T03:26:38.767Z
2017-04-13T12:54:49.117Z
Cattua
<p>How did the characters gain their power to perform alchemy in FMA:Brotherhood? Is it genetic, or is it something that can be learned? After all, not everyone in the series can use alchemy.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-12-17T03:06:22.680Z
Are you referring to *Brotherhood* or the original anime? (Or perhaps the manga?)
Cattua
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-12-17T03:08:34.680Z
In the context of the manga/Brotherhood, it seems that it's dependent on the existence of one's gate, but I don't think they address the issue of whether _anyone_ has a gate of their own (unless they give it up) or if only certain people can do alchemy.
Maroon
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-12-17T03:12:19.897Z
@Eric I'm referring to Brotherhood, but does it have different explanation between those two? I haven't watch the original anime
Darjeeling
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-12-17T03:12:39.590Z
@student080705639 There are some small differences. Nothing major, but worth distinguishing.
Cattua
<fullmetal-alchemist-series><fullmetal-alchemist-brotherhood>
How did the characters learn alchemy?
# How did the characters learn alchemy?
Posted by: username_0 on 2013-12-17
How did the characters gain their power to perform alchemy in FMA:Brotherhood? Is it genetic, or is it something that can be learned? After all, not everyone in the series can use alchemy.
**Tags:** fullmetal-alchemist-series fullmetal-alchemist-brotherhood
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Are you referring to *Brotherhood* or the original anime? (Or perhaps the manga?)  
> **username_2**: In the context of the manga/Brotherhood, it seems that it's dependent on the existence of one's gate, but I don't think they address the issue of whether _anyone_ has a gate of their own (unless they give it up) or if only certain people can do alchemy.  
> **username_0**: @Eric I'm referring to Brotherhood, but does it have different explanation between those two? I haven't watch the original anime  
> **username_1**: @student080705639 There are some small differences. Nothing major, but worth distinguishing.  
---
## 2 answers
### Answer by username_1 on 2013-12-17. Score: 17 | Accepted answer
Alchemy is just like most skills; the process of learning it is arduous, and some people will naturally be better than others.

![Ed and Al, under lanternlight, studying alchemy](https://i.sstatic.net/6WbD1.jpg)

From a young age, Edward and Alphonse Elric were exposed to alchemy, especially as their father had been a brilliant alchemist and left a gargantuan collection of books behind for the kids to read. This, however, was in addition to their already curious minds and their—especially Ed's—prodigal level of skill.

Following this, Edward (and later Alphonse, upon recovering lost memories) witnessed the realm beyond the Gate of Truth, wherein he absorbed a large amount of further knowledge about alchemy. He also underwent training from one of the most intelligent, brutal, and experienced trainers known to the universe: Izumi Curtis.

Basically, Ed and Al were able to receive knowledge, training, experience, and an exposure to the infinite reaches of alchemy, prior to the main storyline.

And you can contrast this further with the "normal" alchemists (that is, those who don't work for the military); the fact that we only hear of a couple who do not work for the military is a testament to how unsuccessful people have been at achieving a high level of skill with it. Keep in mind that alchemy involves the makeup of the entire world; from rock to air to water to human flesh, everything is composed differently, and specializing in more than one of these is a challenge at best. (Think of someone like Mustang who knows the basics of alchemy as well as flame alchemy, or Shou Tucker, who specialized in biochemical alchemy.)

In some very rare cases, alchemy can be inbred. In the case of the Dwarf in the Flask, he [was more-or-less created from alchemical knowledge](https://anime.stackexchange.com/a/5186/274), and thus understood it very well.

*But none of this means that alchemy is limited to only certain people.* As I paraphrased above, some people are naturally more talented at some things: Some are better at creative tasks, some better at math, history, and so on. In the universe of *Fullmetal Alchemist*, alchemy is just another one of these skills that requires thousands of hours of work to fine-tune.

In the 2003 anime (outside of *Brotherhood*), the silver pocket watch given to State Alchemists can [amplify their power](https://anime.stackexchange.com/a/207/274); however, a knowledge of alchemy is required to use it (and of course, to become a State Alchemist).

So, *how do characters learn alchemy*? They learn it through hard work, perseverance, experience (rough or otherwise), and never giving up (and a little bit of luck never hurts). As you might notice, these are all the traits that a typical *shounen* hero (such as Ed) possesses.
> **Comments:**
> **username_3** (2013-12-17): dam, just beat me to it  
> **username_1** (2013-12-17): @Memor-X No worries, you actually covered something I didn't really touch on. No problem with having two answers up. :)  
> **username_4** (2014-08-13): It should also be noted in the west, they were in a totalitarian dictatorship and the army was actively recruiting people good at Alchemy. Which could contribute to the number of alchemists within the army than outside of it.  Also there definitely were great alchemists outside of the army namely Izumi Curtis and Berthold Hawkeye.  Also the fact there are other alchemists outside of the military is one the primary reasons the state created laws (rather than military rules of conduct) pertaining to alchemy.  
---
### Answer by username_3 on 2013-12-17. Score: 8
In the original series, it's explained that everyone is born with a smaller Gate, connected to the Main Gate, which is then used to access the energy supplied from our world required to perform alchemy. As the person gets older, the connection gets weaker, which is why Dante uses a baby when she wants to call the Gate.

In *Brotherhood*, everyone is born with the ability to use alchemy; however, how it was taught to the populace is different.

* In Amestris, it's said a man came from the East to teach the people how to use the energy from tectonic shifts and manipulation of matter toward scientifically practical ends. However, the method was flawed and because that man was Father/Dwarf it allowed him the ability to shut down everyone's ability to use alchemy.
* In Xing, it's said that a doctor came from the West to teach the people about alkahestry which focused on using the energy in the Earth called the Dragon's Pulse; the Doctor was Van Hohenheim.

A Gate, however is created within those who have preformed Human Transmutation, as Father/Dwarf required a number of Gates in order to achieve his plan to become God and the only people who could do this was those who had at one stage performed Human Transmutation.

The actual ability to perform alchemy seems to be something that can be exchanged at least to God as at the end of *Brotherhood*, Ed gives up his ability to perform alchemy to God, in order to bring Al back to life. God gladly accepts this as a fair price, and congratulates Ed for being the first person to figure out what Equivalent Exchange is.
---
