<p>A number of things aren't clear from your question. I can think of three issues that might result in the problem you're having.</p>
<h3>Clogged strainer</h3>
<p>If the strainer is clogged, the air has trouble being pushed out. That may make it harder to push it down as the air stays under your strainer.</p>
<p>The solution is easy, make sure the equipment is cleaned well, a bit of soap does wonders to remove oily residuals.</p>
<h3>Equipment</h3>
<p>You may be using large equipment to make a small amount of coffee. That way, when you're pressing down the strainer is already near the bottom of your container meaning you cannot press much further. To solve this, try using a container of an appropriate size. If your French press is filled at least halfway at step 4 then this shouldn't be an issue, if it's much less, consider making a larger batch or using a smaller French press.</p>
<h3>Blooming</h3>
<p><a href="https://coffee.stackexchange.com/a/348/6506">Blooming</a> is technique for letting gasses (mainly carbon dioxide) escape the coffee beans. I don't think this is what causing you trouble, but I think it's worth mentioning. To get a good bloom, you just need to take some time between step 4 and step 5. After stirring the beans, you wait 30 to 60 seconds to allow some of the gasses to escape.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-10-28T20:28:55.780Z
Yea sorry I don’t have much more detail, it’s only happened a few times so I don’t have much to go off aside from what I normally do. I don’t think it would’ve been a clogged filter tho as I always rinse it off before I use it. It is possible that it’s the issue you mentioned under “equipment”. Thanks for the info.
katyp93
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-10-28T20:30:11.390Z
@katyp93 try cleaning it with soap every once in a while, merely rinsing doesn't get rid of coffee oils.
JJJ
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-10-28T20:31:44.910Z
I do wash it with soap, I just don’t do it every single day. But I may need to do it with more frequency.
katyp93
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-11-19T22:43:56.410Z
Use a sprayer attachment if you have one and if you have good water pressure. The sprayer expresses water at higher pressure than the tap. Put it right up against the filter and use it to "purge" the filter holes.
R Mac
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-10-28T20:22:46.480Z
2019-10-28T20:22:46.480Z
2020-06-18T08:36:22.093Z
JJJ
<p>It's possible that the filter might be clogged, but as I've seen in your replies it sounds like you try to keep up with cleaning it.  </p>

<p>If it isn't clogged, it could also be a problem with your grind.  Coffee should be ground quite coarse for a french press so the plunger can work properly.  I've seen people have coffee shoot out of the top in the past and it's usually because they ground the beans too fine and the water couldn't easily pass through when plunging.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-11-16T16:35:59.017Z
2019-11-16T16:35:59.017Z
Dan Scott
<p>Reasons have already been covered<br />
Grounds too fine<br />
You didn't wait for it to bloom</p>
<p>…however, no-one has mentioned a 'fix'.</p>
<p>Lift the filter out completely &amp; give it one more stir before you press it, that will let any remaining air out. If it still fights you, lift the filter half an inch &amp; press again, several times until you reach the bottom, that will slightly compensate for too fine a grind.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-06-27T11:49:25.300Z
2020-06-27T11:49:25.300Z
Tetsujin
<p>If you're buying pre-ground general-purpose coffee for French press, the coffee grinds are probably too fine. They will clog your filter. General purpose coffee is ground for drip brewing, and French press uses coarser grinds (partly so you don't get so much sludge in your cup and partly to minimize overextraction from long brew times). The filter is designed for those coarse grinds and will clog with finer grinds like drip.</p>

<p>Avoid this by grinding your own coffee (many grocers offer in-store grinders with bulk coffee) or buying pre-ground coffee in French press grind. Pressing should never require a significant application of force. If you press hard, the pressure can be released suddenly and cause an explosive release of hot water and coffee, like you describe in the question. Minimally very messy and possibly very dangerous.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-11-19T22:55:34.110Z
2019-11-19T23:47:36.470Z
2019-11-19T23:47:36.470Z
R Mac
<p>My guess is that you're not waiting for the bloom before you stir.</p>

<ol>
<li>Pour in water about half way.  </li>
<li>Wait one minute. </li>
<li>Stir (it will have bloomed by this point) </li>
<li>Pour the rest of the water in.</li>
<li>Wait 3 minutes or so and then push down the filter.</li>
</ol>

<p>It should be really easy even if you grind the coffee fairly fine. I grind the coffee finer than is recommended and have zero issues pushing down the filter.  </p>

<p>You will have to learn how to pour the last few sips of the coffee so that you don't inadvertently pour in grinds / sludge.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-11-20T21:04:33.123Z
2019-11-20T21:04:33.123Z
Mayo
<p>I haven't had this issue happen often, but its been a few times. When I make French Press coffee my steps are to:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>Boil water</p>
</li>
<li><p>Put coffee grinds in French Press</p>
</li>
<li><p>Pour hot water in</p>
</li>
<li><p>Stir coffee grinds in the water</p>
</li>
<li><p>Place the lid on top</p>
</li>
<li><p>Wait 3 1/2 minutes and then press it down.</p>
<p>Once in a while when I go to press it down, it just doesn't want to press. There is so much pressure resisting underneath. The one time I kept pressing, the coffee and grinds shot out the top and burned me. It seems as if too much air gets trapped underneath but I don't know how. Does anyone know why this happens; if I am doing anything wrong that causes this?</p>
</li>
</ol>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-06-29T00:54:05.210Z
Are you using the correct grind, coarse grind, for  french press ? Do you have a quality grinder that gives a consistent grind ?
Alaska Man
<french-press>
Issue pressing down French Press
katyp93
# Issue pressing down French Press

(Asked by: username_0 on 2019-10-28)

I haven't had this issue happen often, but its been a few times. When I make French Press coffee my steps are to:

1. Boil water
2. Put coffee grinds in French Press
3. Pour hot water in
4. Stir coffee grinds in the water
5. Place the lid on top
6. Wait 3 1/2 minutes and then press it down.

   Once in a while when I go to press it down, it just doesn't want to press. There is so much pressure resisting underneath. The one time I kept pressing, the coffee and grinds shot out the top and burned me. It seems as if too much air gets trapped underneath but I don't know how. Does anyone know why this happens; if I am doing anything wrong that causes this?

**Tags:** french-press

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Are you using the correct grind, coarse grind, for  french press ? Do you have a quality grinder that gives a consistent grind ?  

---

## 5 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2019-10-28. Score: 2

A number of things aren't clear from your question. I can think of three issues that might result in the problem you're having.

### Clogged strainer

If the strainer is clogged, the air has trouble being pushed out. That may make it harder to push it down as the air stays under your strainer.

The solution is easy, make sure the equipment is cleaned well, a bit of soap does wonders to remove oily residuals.

### Equipment

You may be using large equipment to make a small amount of coffee. That way, when you're pressing down the strainer is already near the bottom of your container meaning you cannot press much further. To solve this, try using a container of an appropriate size. If your French press is filled at least halfway at step 4 then this shouldn't be an issue, if it's much less, consider making a larger batch or using a smaller French press.

### Blooming

[Blooming](https://coffee.stackexchange.com/a/348/6506) is technique for letting gasses (mainly carbon dioxide) escape the coffee beans. I don't think this is what causing you trouble, but I think it's worth mentioning. To get a good bloom, you just need to take some time between step 4 and step 5. After stirring the beans, you wait 30 to 60 seconds to allow some of the gasses to escape.

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: Yea sorry I don’t have much more detail, it’s only happened a few times so I don’t have much to go off aside from what I normally do. I don’t think it would’ve been a clogged filter tho as I always rinse it off before I use it. It is possible that it’s the issue you mentioned under “equipment”. Thanks for the info.  
> **username_2**: @username_0 try cleaning it with soap every once in a while, merely rinsing doesn't get rid of coffee oils.  
> **username_0**: I do wash it with soap, I just don’t do it every single day. But I may need to do it with more frequency.  
> **username_3**: Use a sprayer attachment if you have one and if you have good water pressure. The sprayer expresses water at higher pressure than the tap. Put it right up against the filter and use it to "purge" the filter holes.  

---

### Answer by username_4 on 2019-11-16. Score: 1

It's possible that the filter might be clogged, but as I've seen in your replies it sounds like you try to keep up with cleaning it.

If it isn't clogged, it could also be a problem with your grind. Coffee should be ground quite coarse for a french press so the plunger can work properly. I've seen people have coffee shoot out of the top in the past and it's usually because they ground the beans too fine and the water couldn't easily pass through when plunging.


---

### Answer by username_5 on 2020-06-27. Score: 0

Reasons have already been covered  
Grounds too fine  
You didn't wait for it to bloom

…however, no-one has mentioned a 'fix'.

Lift the filter out completely & give it one more stir before you press it, that will let any remaining air out. If it still fights you, lift the filter half an inch & press again, several times until you reach the bottom, that will slightly compensate for too fine a grind.


---

### Answer by username_3 on 2019-11-19. Score: 0

If you're buying pre-ground general-purpose coffee for French press, the coffee grinds are probably too fine. They will clog your filter. General purpose coffee is ground for drip brewing, and French press uses coarser grinds (partly so you don't get so much sludge in your cup and partly to minimize overextraction from long brew times). The filter is designed for those coarse grinds and will clog with finer grinds like drip.

Avoid this by grinding your own coffee (many grocers offer in-store grinders with bulk coffee) or buying pre-ground coffee in French press grind. Pressing should never require a significant application of force. If you press hard, the pressure can be released suddenly and cause an explosive release of hot water and coffee, like you describe in the question. Minimally very messy and possibly very dangerous.


---

### Answer by username_6 on 2019-11-20. Score: 0

My guess is that you're not waiting for the bloom before you stir.

1. Pour in water about half way.
2. Wait one minute.
3. Stir (it will have bloomed by this point)
4. Pour the rest of the water in.
5. Wait 3 minutes or so and then push down the filter.

It should be really easy even if you grind the coffee fairly fine. I grind the coffee finer than is recommended and have zero issues pushing down the filter.

You will have to learn how to pour the last few sips of the coffee so that you don't inadvertently pour in grinds / sludge.


---

