<p>This question is actually more related with <a href="https://stats.stackexchange.com/">statistics</a> or <a href="https://academia.stackexchange.com/">academia</a> and in any case very general. For example you will need to worry about the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_significance" rel="nofollow noreferrer">statistical significance</a> of the data and avoid hidden variables (e.g.: <a href="http://vudlab.com/simpsons/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">the Simpson's paradox</a>). In the case of theoretical computer science this is probably not so relevant, as its nature is mostly qualitative. For applied or empirical computer science quantitative data may be of more interest.</p>

<p>The graphs that you should use are the ones that display best the data that you want to show. The data that you want to show will be different depending on the problem that you are solving and its characteristics, basically the dimensions of the problem and the solutions, focusing on the ones that are relevant (e.g.: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis" rel="nofollow noreferrer">principal component analysis</a>).</p>

<p>Usually this is done when there are several approaches to compare and displaying the data as a graph helps to compare them, therefore the dimensions that are interesting are those that display the differences between systems in a way that is easy to understand, usually dimensions that are independent, but this is not necessarily the case always. Therefore, as there are previous approaches that already compare with the state of the art you can keep the approach found in the state of the art for the evaluation. For approaches that solve new problems there is usually nothing to compare with.</p>

<p>About the tools to do this and examples, I'd recommend <a href="http://www.texample.net/tikz/examples/tag/gnuplot/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">TeXample</a>. There you will find examples for graphs and diagrams that can be used on TeX. For related questions there is a sibling site: <a href="https://tex.stackexchange.com/">TeX@StackExchange</a>.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-10-08T02:31:21.260Z
2013-10-08T02:31:21.260Z
2017-04-13T12:49:59.023Z
Trylks
<p>Am new to research and usually while reading computer science research papers,  the authors put many graphs as result of experimental data. </p>

<p>Now this might be a generic question, but i would like to know which kind of graphs i need to know in order to show the results ? any good tools to produce such graphs which researchers popularly use ?</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-10-08T08:35:04.000Z
There is very little experimental work in theoretical computer science so this is largely off-topic, here. (I've written one paper with experimental results in it and that's probably one more than most theoretical computer scientists.) Trylks' answer suggests some better places to ask.
David Richerby
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-10-09T18:07:29.293Z
@david there is widespread and very significant experimental work in TCS, there are several questions related to it right here on the site & am planning on blogging about this further (some bkg on my blog). however, it is at times a niche/minority area. anyway though this question is poorly phrased, "the authors put many graphs as result of experimental data" is not even grammatical
vzn
<experimental>
What kind of graphs we need to know for experimental results?
sashank
# What kind of graphs we need to know for experimental results?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2013-10-08)

Am new to research and usually while reading computer science research papers, the authors put many graphs as result of experimental data.

Now this might be a generic question, but i would like to know which kind of graphs i need to know in order to show the results ? any good tools to produce such graphs which researchers popularly use ?

**Tags:** experimental
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: There is very little experimental work in theoretical computer science so this is largely off-topic, here. (I've written one paper with experimental results in it and that's probably one more than most theoretical computer scientists.) Trylks' answer suggests some better places to ask.  
> **username_2**: @david there is widespread and very significant experimental work in TCS, there are several questions related to it right here on the site & am planning on blogging about this further (some bkg on my blog). however, it is at times a niche/minority area. anyway though this question is poorly phrased, "the authors put many graphs as result of experimental data" is not even grammatical  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_3 on 2013-10-08. Score: 2

This question is actually more related with [statistics](https://stats.stackexchange.com/) or [academia](https://academia.stackexchange.com/) and in any case very general. For example you will need to worry about the [statistical significance](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_significance) of the data and avoid hidden variables (e.g.: [the Simpson's paradox](http://vudlab.com/simpsons/)). In the case of theoretical computer science this is probably not so relevant, as its nature is mostly qualitative. For applied or empirical computer science quantitative data may be of more interest.

The graphs that you should use are the ones that display best the data that you want to show. The data that you want to show will be different depending on the problem that you are solving and its characteristics, basically the dimensions of the problem and the solutions, focusing on the ones that are relevant (e.g.: [principal component analysis](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis)).

Usually this is done when there are several approaches to compare and displaying the data as a graph helps to compare them, therefore the dimensions that are interesting are those that display the differences between systems in a way that is easy to understand, usually dimensions that are independent, but this is not necessarily the case always. Therefore, as there are previous approaches that already compare with the state of the art you can keep the approach found in the state of the art for the evaluation. For approaches that solve new problems there is usually nothing to compare with.

About the tools to do this and examples, I'd recommend [TeXample](http://www.texample.net/tikz/examples/tag/gnuplot/). There you will find examples for graphs and diagrams that can be used on TeX. For related questions there is a sibling site: [TeX@StackExchange](https://tex.stackexchange.com/).


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