<p>This is a <a href="http://coolwiki.ipac.caltech.edu/index.php/SED_plots">spectral energy distribution</a> (SED). Since astronomical objects don't emit light a single frequency an SED tells you how much emission you're getting across a range of frequencies.</p>

<ul>
<li>"log" indicates it's on a logarithmic scale</li>
<li>$\nu$ represents frequency in Hz (e.g. $log~\nu=12$ is $10^{12}$ Hz)</li>
<li>Jy is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jansky">unit</a> of specific flux density $f_{\nu}$ is the specific flux </li>
<li>MRK 1014 is the name of the object</li>
<li>Each of the points are observations there is a link on the page for "photometric data points" to see where everything comes from. All the positions have a point, which is measurement of the specific flux density at that given frequency. The vertical lines are the error bar for the flux measurement and the horizontal is the range of frequencies a measurement covers (e.g. a filter might have a central frequency but it filters light over a range of frequencies).</li>
<li>There are a few upper limits which are indicated by vertical lines with arrows pointing down.</li>
<li>LINE indicates that this is an estimate from a spectrum and it is the measurement of the flux of that line, not from a imaging filter.   </li>
</ul>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-07-22T23:14:52.043Z
2014-07-22T23:14:52.043Z
Aaron
<p><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/PhynR.png" alt="graph"></p>

<p>This is from the <a href="http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=M83&amp;extend=no&amp;hconst=73&amp;omegam=0.27&amp;omegav=0.73&amp;corr_z=1&amp;out_csys=Equatorial&amp;out_equinox=J2000.0&amp;obj_sort=RA%20or%20Longitude&amp;of=pre_text&amp;zv_breaker=30000.0&amp;list_limit=5&amp;img_stamp=YES" rel="nofollow noreferrer">NED</a></p>

<p>What do these three titles mean?</p>

<ul>
<li>log fb (Jy)</li>
<li>MRK 1014</li>
<li>Log v (HZ)</li>
</ul>

<p>Why is there <code>LINE</code>,<code>LINE</code>,<code>LINE</code>,<code>LINE</code>,<code>LINE</code> written along the bottom? What does that signify?</p>

<p>What are the dots and lines showing? A range of information? In that chase, what's the relevance of the dot? </p>

<p>Is it like this: The dot is the <code>log v</code> and then the horizontal line shows the range of <code>MRK 1014</code> recorded for that <code>log v</code> and the vertical line showing the <code>log fv</code> recorded for it?</p>

<p>Why does the <code>log v</code> between 12 - 16.3 have small amounts of <code>log fv</code> and <code>MRK 1014</code>, but the <code>log v</code> between 15 - 19 have no <code>log fv</code> at all, but a large amount of <code>MRK 1014</code>. The same goes for the 2 <code>log v</code> points between 10.4 - 12, except these two have a large amount of <code>log fv</code> but no <code>MRK 1014</code></p>

<p>Maybe if you could explain the units to me and give me links to further reading it would all become a lot clearer...</p>

<p><strong>Update</strong> Okay <code>MRK 1014</code> is the same of the object. (Doh!) However, what is that titless axis showing?</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-07-22T23:22:11.433Z
NED is a terrible place to start learning astronomy. It's meant as a data source and reference for the astronomical community. I would start with an introductory astronomy text book or an introductory astronomy course online.
Aaron
CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-07-22T23:35:31.683Z
@Aaron I fear you're right. Can you recommend a book / online source? I want to go from no knowledge to understanding the NED's data. No crazy stuff just yet, just what all the units mean.
Starkers
CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-07-22T23:41:33.313Z
I would start with something like this: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Astronomy. Also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_astronomy_symbols and use the links to learn more about what each symbol means.
Aaron
<observational-astronomy><data-analysis><spectra>
What is this graph showing?
Starkers
# What is this graph showing?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2014-07-22)

![graph](https://i.sstatic.net/PhynR.png)

This is from the [NED](http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=M83&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA%20or%20Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES)

What do these three titles mean?

* log fb (Jy)
* MRK 1014
* Log v (HZ)

Why is there `LINE`,`LINE`,`LINE`,`LINE`,`LINE` written along the bottom? What does that signify?

What are the dots and lines showing? A range of information? In that chase, what's the relevance of the dot?

Is it like this: The dot is the `log v` and then the horizontal line shows the range of `MRK 1014` recorded for that `log v` and the vertical line showing the `log fv` recorded for it?

Why does the `log v` between 12 - 16.3 have small amounts of `log fv` and `MRK 1014`, but the `log v` between 15 - 19 have no `log fv` at all, but a large amount of `MRK 1014`. The same goes for the 2 `log v` points between 10.4 - 12, except these two have a large amount of `log fv` but no `MRK 1014`

Maybe if you could explain the units to me and give me links to further reading it would all become a lot clearer...

**Update** Okay `MRK 1014` is the same of the object. (Doh!) However, what is that titless axis showing?

**Tags:** observational-astronomy, data-analysis, spectra

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: NED is a terrible place to start learning astronomy. It's meant as a data source and reference for the astronomical community. I would start with an introductory astronomy text book or an introductory astronomy course online.  
> **username_0**: @username_1 I fear you're right. Can you recommend a book / online source? I want to go from no knowledge to understanding the NED's data. No crazy stuff just yet, just what all the units mean.  
> **username_1**: I would start with something like this: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Astronomy. Also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_astronomy_symbols and use the links to learn more about what each symbol means.  

---

## 1 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2014-07-22. Score: 5

This is a [spectral energy distribution](http://coolwiki.ipac.caltech.edu/index.php/SED_plots) (SED). Since astronomical objects don't emit light a single frequency an SED tells you how much emission you're getting across a range of frequencies.

* "log" indicates it's on a logarithmic scale
* $\nu$ represents frequency in Hz (e.g. $log~\nu=12$ is $10^{12}$ Hz)
* Jy is a [unit](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jansky) of specific flux density $f\_{\nu}$ is the specific flux
* MRK 1014 is the name of the object
* Each of the points are observations there is a link on the page for "photometric data points" to see where everything comes from. All the positions have a point, which is measurement of the specific flux density at that given frequency. The vertical lines are the error bar for the flux measurement and the horizontal is the range of frequencies a measurement covers (e.g. a filter might have a central frequency but it filters light over a range of frequencies).
* There are a few upper limits which are indicated by vertical lines with arrows pointing down.
* LINE indicates that this is an estimate from a spectrum and it is the measurement of the flux of that line, not from a imaging filter.


---

