<p>The coronal plasma is not spatially homogeneous. It preferentially exists inside heated magnetic structures, which take the form of filamentary loops.</p>
<p>It is better to imagine these structures as spiralling ropes of magnetic flux rather than individual field lines. They then act as tubes that the heated coronal plasma can fill.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-01-22T11:15:57.677Z
"It preferentially exists inside heated magnetic structures". Why? My hunch is that the state in which the plasma is homogeneous is unstable?
Leos Ondra
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-01-22T11:17:26.250Z
@LeosOndra it is the magnetic field that heats the corona. "Cold" material will simply fall back down.
ProfRob
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-01-21T22:11:58.143Z
2021-01-21T22:11:58.143Z
ProfRob
<p>There is a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzlIuf1ze58" rel="nofollow noreferrer">video on YouTube</a> (unfortunately in Czech) where Miloslav Druckmüller talks about structure of the solar corona in visible light. He explains that the filaments, clearly visible on his photographs, delineate magnetic field lines - the light coming from photosphere is scattered by free electrons which move along magnetic field lines.</p>
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/EItc9.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/EItc9.jpg" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p>
<p>What I don't understand (and he doesn't explain) how this explains the filamentary structure.</p>
<p>Why is the scattered light visible only along some field lines and not in between them?</p>

<the-sun><solar-eclipse><magnetic-field><corona>
Why is solar corona in visible light filamentary?
Leos Ondra
# Why is solar corona in visible light filamentary?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2021-01-21)

There is a [video on YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzlIuf1ze58) (unfortunately in Czech) where Miloslav Druckmüller talks about structure of the solar corona in visible light. He explains that the filaments, clearly visible on his photographs, delineate magnetic field lines - the light coming from photosphere is scattered by free electrons which move along magnetic field lines.

[![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/EItc9.jpg)](https://i.sstatic.net/EItc9.jpg)

What I don't understand (and he doesn't explain) how this explains the filamentary structure.

Why is the scattered light visible only along some field lines and not in between them?

**Tags:** the-sun, solar-eclipse, magnetic-field, corona


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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2021-01-21. Score: 3

The coronal plasma is not spatially homogeneous. It preferentially exists inside heated magnetic structures, which take the form of filamentary loops.

It is better to imagine these structures as spiralling ropes of magnetic flux rather than individual field lines. They then act as tubes that the heated coronal plasma can fill.

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: "It preferentially exists inside heated magnetic structures". Why? My hunch is that the state in which the plasma is homogeneous is unstable?  
> **username_1**: @LeosOndra it is the magnetic field that heats the corona. "Cold" material will simply fall back down.  

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