<blockquote>
  <p>What's going on with the distortion of the rings on the upper half when they (presumably) cross in front of Saturn?</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The brownish areas you see on Saturn are ring light, analogous to seeing the Earth by moonlight. Saturn's rings light up Saturn's night sky, particularly just after sunrise and just before sunset. The two dark bands across the face of Saturn are the A ring (upper dark band) and B ring (lower dark band). Of all of Saturn's rings, these two are the most opaque. The parts of Saturn underneath those two dark bands are brilliantly lit by ring light, but Cassini can't see those parts of Saturn because the opaque A and B rings block that light.</p>

<p>For a much better and more thorough explanation of all of the features in this incredible image, I suggestion you spend eleven minutes <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIVFbbIlnLQ">watching this youTube video</a> by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Lakdawalla">Emily Lakdawalla</a>.</p>

<hr>

<p><sup><sub>This is one of the very few times I will post a link to a youTube video. It is worth every eleven minutes.</sub></sup></p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-01-02T14:17:50.753Z
A great analogy for ring light by moonlight; gotta remember it for the next time I'm explaining the phenomenon to somebody.
V-J
CC BY-SA 3.0
2015-12-31T17:53:09.027Z
2015-12-31T17:53:09.027Z
David Hammen
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/1YHF2.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/1YHF2.jpg" alt="Saturn&#39;s ring"></a></p>

<p>As you can see, Saturn is eclipsing the sun in this image. This eclipsing causes the white outlining of the planet in this photo. The bottom ring is indeed passing on the other side of Saturn which would explain why it is not visible in this image. However, the ring passing in front of Saturn is being cast in the shadow of the planet. The light cast on the planet, which could be the cause of this "distortion" is the light reflected from the Rings of Saturn. Since the Sun is being eclipsed, the ring passing in front is not receiving the light from the Sun causing it to look like a black shadow band across the planet.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2015-12-31T17:33:21.910Z
The part of Saturn that is illuminated by the Sun is not visible in this image.
David Hammen
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-01-01T01:12:18.083Z
The Rings are being illuminated by the light that is slipping around the planet. I'll try to be more descriptive in my answer.
TechSam
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-01-01T04:11:25.707Z
This answer is still wrong. You need to be able to explain why Saturn is not pure black. The parts of Saturn that are not black is not "light slipping around the planet". The "light that is slipping around the planet" -- that's the very bright white ring around Saturn.
David Hammen
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-01-01T04:23:20.410Z
I understand what you are getting at. The light shown on Saturn is the reflection of the Rings. Is that what you are saying?
TechSam
CC BY-SA 3.0
2015-12-31T05:35:58.253Z
2016-01-01T04:26:32.013Z
2016-01-01T04:26:32.013Z
TechSam
<p>You all probably know the famous <a href="http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=pia17172" rel="nofollow noreferrer">The day the Earth Smiled</a> image. For the life of me I can't understand what's going on with the rings there. Seems like the "bottom" half of the rings is the half that goes "behind" Saturn (relative to the camera), but then what's going on with the distortion of the rings on the upper half when they (presumably) cross in front of Saturn? I can't make sense of of this image.</p>

<p><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/IVdFL.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>

<p>Higher resolution and annotated versions <a href="http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=pia17172" rel="nofollow noreferrer">available</a></p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2015-12-31T08:09:23.533Z
Upvote because I didn't even know this amazing picture. Thanks for sharing.
Nico
<saturn>
Trying to understand the way Saturn's ring look in this famous Cassini image
saturn noob
# Trying to understand the way Saturn's ring look in this famous Cassini image

(Asked by: username_0 on 2015-12-31)

You all probably know the famous [The day the Earth Smiled](http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=pia17172) image. For the life of me I can't understand what's going on with the rings there. Seems like the "bottom" half of the rings is the half that goes "behind" username_0 (relative to the camera), but then what's going on with the distortion of the rings on the upper half when they (presumably) cross in front of username_0? I can't make sense of of this image.

![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/IVdFL.jpg)

Higher resolution and annotated versions [available](http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=pia17172)

**Tags:** saturn

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Upvote because I didn't even know this amazing picture. Thanks for sharing.  

---

## 2 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2015-12-31. Score: 9

> What's going on with the distortion of the rings on the upper half when they (presumably) cross in front of username_0?

The brownish areas you see on username_0 are ring light, analogous to seeing the Earth by moonlight. username_0's rings light up username_0's night sky, particularly just after sunrise and just before sunset. The two dark bands across the face of username_0 are the A ring (upper dark band) and B ring (lower dark band). Of all of username_0's rings, these two are the most opaque. The parts of username_0 underneath those two dark bands are brilliantly lit by ring light, but Cassini can't see those parts of username_0 because the opaque A and B rings block that light.

For a much better and more thorough explanation of all of the features in this incredible image, I suggestion you spend eleven minutes [watching this youTube video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIVFbbIlnLQ) by [Emily Lakdawalla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Lakdawalla).

---

This is one of the very few times I will post a link to a youTube video. It is worth every eleven minutes.

> **Comments:**
> **username_3**: A great analogy for ring light by moonlight; gotta remember it for the next time I'm explaining the phenomenon to somebody.  

---

### Answer by username_4 on 2015-12-31. Score: 6

[![username_0's ring](https://i.sstatic.net/1YHF2.jpg)](https://i.sstatic.net/1YHF2.jpg)

As you can see, username_0 is eclipsing the sun in this image. This eclipsing causes the white outlining of the planet in this photo. The bottom ring is indeed passing on the other side of username_0 which would explain why it is not visible in this image. However, the ring passing in front of username_0 is being cast in the shadow of the planet. The light cast on the planet, which could be the cause of this "distortion" is the light reflected from the Rings of username_0. Since the Sun is being eclipsed, the ring passing in front is not receiving the light from the Sun causing it to look like a black shadow band across the planet.

> **Comments:**
> **username_2**: The part of username_0 that is illuminated by the Sun is not visible in this image.  
> **username_4**: The Rings are being illuminated by the light that is slipping around the planet. I'll try to be more descriptive in my answer.  
> **username_2**: This answer is still wrong. You need to be able to explain why username_0 is not pure black. The parts of username_0 that are not black is not "light slipping around the planet". The "light that is slipping around the planet" -- that's the very bright white ring around username_0.  
> **username_4**: I understand what you are getting at. The light shown on username_0 is the reflection of the Rings. Is that what you are saying?  

---

