<ol>
<li><p>The expansion is on a scale larger than galaxies, so within a galaxy, two black holes or neutron stars might pass close to each other from time to time as they move under the influence of the galaxy's gravity. If a third object gets involved (eg a star) then they could end up being captured into orbit . Much more likely, however, is both components of a binary star (which are common) evolve inbto black holes or neutron stars so they are orbiting one another "from birth".</p></li>
<li><p>This is a difference between general relativity and Newtonian gravity. In GR no orbit is ultimately stable -- energy is slowly lost as gravitational waves and the objects spiral in. If the gravitational fields are not very large, however, this effect is much too small to detect, and overwhelmed by other effects, so it seems like planets around the sun are orbiting stably. Only when you have objects with a very strong gravitational field in a very close orbit is it noticeable. Even then we're only detecting a few such events per year within a billion light years of Earth, so it's not common.</p></li>
</ol>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-02-25T07:56:27.433Z
2020-02-25T07:56:27.433Z
Steve Linton
<p>if the universe is constantly expanding then the distance between black holes and neutron stars must be increasing. Then</p>

<ol>
<li>What makes them to come under the influence of each other's gravitational field and start rotating, or are they rotating <em>around</em> each other from birth?</li>
<li>Why is the rotary motion spiraling one instead of just rotating around each other in a stable fashion like planets around sun?</li>
</ol>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-02-25T04:31:59.030Z
Are you referring to a binary system of a blackhole and a neutron star?
Barry Jenakuns
CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-02-25T04:37:24.493Z
@Hug with terms like "rotating", "rotary motion" and "spiraling" one would assume so, but I'm guessing that an answer wouldn't have to be limited to that specific kind of binary system; a pair with one black hole and one neutron star would work as well. I'll make an edit and insert the word "around".
uhoh
<black-hole>
black Holes and Neutron Stars
Mohan Mone
# black Holes and Neutron Stars

(Asked by: username_0 on 2020-02-25)

if the universe is constantly expanding then the distance between black holes and neutron stars must be increasing. Then

1. What makes them to come under the influence of each other's gravitational field and start rotating, or are they rotating *around* each other from birth?
2. Why is the rotary motion spiraling one instead of just rotating around each other in a stable fashion like planets around sun?

**Tags:** black-hole

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Are you referring to a binary system of a blackhole and a neutron star?  
> **username_2**: @Hug with terms like "rotating", "rotary motion" and "spiraling" one would assume so, but I'm guessing that an answer wouldn't have to be limited to that specific kind of binary system; a pair with one black hole and one neutron star would work as well. I'll make an edit and insert the word "around".  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_3 on 2020-02-25. Score: 4

1. The expansion is on a scale larger than galaxies, so within a galaxy, two black holes or neutron stars might pass close to each other from time to time as they move under the influence of the galaxy's gravity. If a third object gets involved (eg a star) then they could end up being captured into orbit . Much more likely, however, is both components of a binary star (which are common) evolve inbto black holes or neutron stars so they are orbiting one another "from birth".
2. This is a difference between general relativity and Newtonian gravity. In GR no orbit is ultimately stable -- energy is slowly lost as gravitational waves and the objects spiral in. If the gravitational fields are not very large, however, this effect is much too small to detect, and overwhelmed by other effects, so it seems like planets around the sun are orbiting stably. Only when you have objects with a very strong gravitational field in a very close orbit is it noticeable. Even then we're only detecting a few such events per year within a billion light years of Earth, so it's not common.


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