<p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-pore-domain_potassium_channel" rel="nofollow noreferrer">two-pore-domain potassium channels</a>. There is otherwise nothing intrinsic in the membrane that makes it more permeable to potassium, but the membrane contains these channels which are referred to as &quot;leak&quot; channels because they are not voltage-gated and are always open. These allow cells to turn the concentration gradient maintained by the sodium-potassium ATPase into an electrical gradient.</p>
<p>Other channels are also present and can contribute to the membrane potential at rest, but the two-pore potassium channels are typically the largest contributors.</p>
<p>Most of what you've written as background in your question is only applicable to <em>rest</em> so be sure to consider that as you learn about action potentials and post-synaptic potentials. What <em>is</em> true is that if you were to hold a cell at 0 mV without any voltage-gated channels, you would see much more potassium leaking out than other positive ions moving in, and this is why the inside becomes more negative (establishing the resting membrane potential). The resting potential is the potential at which the net charge of ions flowing across the membrane is <em>equal</em>: that is, there are just as many positive ions flowing out at rest as there are flowing in. If anything else were true the cell would <em>not</em> be at equilibrium and the membrane voltage would continue to change until it were true.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-09-24T08:48:03.630Z
Thank you for your answer! Yes, I can appreciate that during action potential, other channels open (whether it be sodium or chloride ion channels) which increases the permeability to those ions so they are now able to contribute more to changing the membrane potential and causing depolaristion/hyperpolarisation.
NoOne
CC BY-SA 4.0
2020-09-23T14:48:52.323Z
2020-09-23T14:48:52.323Z
Bryan Krause
<p>I'm just into my first week of Neuroscience and reading about membrane/action potential. It is my understanding that when the membrane potential changes, it is more K+ ions move across the membrane compared to other ions to bring it back to equilibrium because the membrane conductance to K+ is higher, which makes the other ions have less of an impact on the membrane potential (which is also why the resting potential is closer to K+ than Na+). Can any of you list the factors that makes the membrane more permeable to K+? Is it proportion of channels or any inherent characteristics of K+ ions? Thank you :)</p>

<neuroscience>
What are the factors that make the membrane more permeable to Potassium ions than Sodium or Chloride (or any other ions)?
NoOne
# What are the factors that make the membrane more permeable to Potassium ions than Sodium or Chloride (or any other ions)?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2020-09-23)

I'm just into my first week of Neuroscience and reading about membrane/action potential. It is my understanding that when the membrane potential changes, it is more K+ ions move across the membrane compared to other ions to bring it back to equilibrium because the membrane conductance to K+ is higher, which makes the other ions have less of an impact on the membrane potential (which is also why the resting potential is closer to K+ than Na+). Can any of you list the factors that makes the membrane more permeable to K+? Is it proportion of channels or any inherent characteristics of K+ ions? Thank you :)

**Tags:** neuroscience


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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2020-09-23. Score: 1

The [two-pore-domain potassium channels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-pore-domain_potassium_channel). There is otherwise nothing intrinsic in the membrane that makes it more permeable to potassium, but the membrane contains these channels which are referred to as "leak" channels because they are not voltage-gated and are always open. These allow cells to turn the concentration gradient maintained by the sodium-potassium ATPase into an electrical gradient.

Other channels are also present and can contribute to the membrane potential at rest, but the two-pore potassium channels are typically the largest contributors.

Most of what you've written as background in your question is only applicable to *rest* so be sure to consider that as you learn about action potentials and post-synaptic potentials. What *is* true is that if you were to hold a cell at 0 mV without any voltage-gated channels, you would see much more potassium leaking out than other positive ions moving in, and this is why the inside becomes more negative (establishing the resting membrane potential). The resting potential is the potential at which the net charge of ions flowing across the membrane is *equal*: that is, there are just as many positive ions flowing out at rest as there are flowing in. If anything else were true the cell would *not* be at equilibrium and the membrane voltage would continue to change until it were true.

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: Thank you for your answer! Yes, I can appreciate that during action potential, other channels open (whether it be sodium or chloride ion channels) which increases the permeability to those ions so they are now able to contribute more to changing the membrane potential and causing depolaristion/hyperpolarisation.  

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