<p>There is a difference between <em>affect</em> and <em>emotion</em>, and the first two descriptions you quoted sum up the main way the two words are different</p>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Affect denotes the visible/objective expression of an emotion.</li>
<li>Affect is the actual underlying subjective feeling [of] an emotion.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affect_(psychology)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Wikipedia summarizes</a> that in psychology, the word <em>affect</em> is used to describe the <strong>experience</strong> of feeling or emotion.  The word also refers sometimes to <em>affect display</em>, which is</p>
<blockquote>
<p>a facial, vocal, or gestural behavior that serves as an indicator of affect (APA 2006).</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Think of it in the sense that if you have an emotion in play, how do you describe how the emotion <strong>affects</strong> the person <strong>experiencing</strong> the emotion?</p>
<p>Emotions can interfere with how the person reacts to stimuli through <em>valence</em> (the &quot;goodness&quot; of the event , which is <em>positive valence</em>, or the &quot;badness&quot; of the event, which is negative valence — perceptional or actual), <em>motivation</em> or <em>arousal</em> (the state of being attentive, alert and awake). This is why <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/affective-disorders#types" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><em>affective disorders</em></a> such as <em>depression</em> and <em>anxiety disorders</em> are not referred to as <em>emotional disorders</em>.</p>
<h2>References</h2>
<p>APA (2006). VandenBos, Gary R., ed. <em>APA Dictionary of Psychology</em> Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-08-18T06:18:59.847Z
2019-08-18T06:18:59.847Z
2020-06-17T09:55:31.633Z
Chris Rogers
<p>I have encountered a vast variety of definitions for affect, each of which contrasts it with the term "emotion" in a whole different way. Here are a few:</p>

<ul>
<li>Affect denotes the visible/objective expression of an emotion.</li>
<li>Affect is the actual underlying subjective feeling an emotion.</li>
<li>Affect means the initial automatic reaction to a situation before cognitive appraisal helps build-up to the more complex emotions.</li>
</ul>

<p>Also, given how practically (amongst professionals) both of these terms are often used interchangeably, I wonder if there's a clear non-controversial distinction between "affect" and "emotions".</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-08-18T12:44:16.773Z
Possible duplicate of: https://psychology.stackexchange.com/a/17233/7001
Arnon Weinberg
<emotion><terminology>
How is the term "affect" different from "emotion"?
Zuhaib Ali
# How is the term "affect" different from "emotion"?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2019-08-18)

I have encountered a vast variety of definitions for affect, each of which contrasts it with the term "emotion" in a whole different way. Here are a few:

* Affect denotes the visible/objective expression of an emotion.
* Affect is the actual underlying subjective feeling an emotion.
* Affect means the initial automatic reaction to a situation before cognitive appraisal helps build-up to the more complex emotions.

Also, given how practically (amongst professionals) both of these terms are often used interchangeably, I wonder if there's a clear non-controversial distinction between "affect" and "emotions".

**Tags:** emotion, terminology

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Possible duplicate of: https://psychology.stackexchange.com/a/17233/7001  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2019-08-18. Score: 3

There is a difference between *affect* and *emotion*, and the first two descriptions you quoted sum up the main way the two words are different

> * Affect denotes the visible/objective expression of an emotion.
> * Affect is the actual underlying subjective feeling [of] an emotion.

[Wikipedia summarizes](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affect_(psychology)) that in psychology, the word *affect* is used to describe the **experience** of feeling or emotion. The word also refers sometimes to *affect display*, which is

> a facial, vocal, or gestural behavior that serves as an indicator of affect (APA 2006).

Think of it in the sense that if you have an emotion in play, how do you describe how the emotion **affects** the person **experiencing** the emotion?

Emotions can interfere with how the person reacts to stimuli through *valence* (the "goodness" of the event , which is *positive valence*, or the "badness" of the event, which is negative valence — perceptional or actual), *motivation* or *arousal* (the state of being attentive, alert and awake). This is why [*affective disorders*](https://www.healthline.com/health/affective-disorders#types) such as *depression* and *anxiety disorders* are not referred to as *emotional disorders*.

## References

APA (2006). VandenBos, Gary R., ed. *APA Dictionary of Psychology* Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.


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