<blockquote>
  <ul>
  <li><strong>Is there a name for the phenomena of not putting effort into study because of fear of failure which in turn results in actual failure?</strong></li>
  </ul>
</blockquote>

<p>Yes, this is called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-handicapping">self-handicapping</a>.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Self-handicapping is the process by which people avoid effort in the hopes of keeping potential failure from hurting self-esteem.</p>
</blockquote>

<p></p>

<blockquote>
  <ul>
  <li><strong>What causes this?</strong></li>
  </ul>
</blockquote>

<p>The main and most relevant reason here is the preservation of your own self-image and/or managing your public image. If you were to try your very best and still fail, then the only causal attribution would have been dispositional, that is, the only way to explain it to yourself would have been that, you are just not good enough.</p>

<p>However, when you place impediments in your path and essentially prevent yourself from performing to your fullest, you are creating scapegoats for your failures. This will allow you to attribute the failure to situational factors and not dispositional ones, allowing you to maintain your image of self-competence and/or self-efficacy.</p>

<blockquote>
  <ul>
  <li><strong>Are there any strategies for overcoming this cycle?</strong></li>
  </ul>
</blockquote>

<p>Self-handicapping occurs in many different fashions but most of them tend to be variations of procrastination and lack of effort/practise. So, by tackling either of these, you will be able to reduce the chances of handicapping yourself.</p>

<p>Other than that, <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1041608011001129">research has shown</a> that by focussing on long-term mastery in a field that you like, self-handicapping behavior can be reduced.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>In three studies with German high-school and college students, we found empirical evidence for the assumed moderator effect of mastery goals. In studies 1 and 3, performance-avoidance goals were remarkably lower associated with self-handicapping in the group of students highly endorsing mastery goals compared to students who proved to be less mastery oriented. In studies 2 and 3, moreover, individuals' self-esteem was less related to self-handicapping when students strongly emphasized mastery goals.</p>
</blockquote>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-08-28T12:45:42.253Z
You don't need to delete/undelete in order to continue working on a draft. A draft is automatically saved per post: http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/66238/157047
Steven Jeuris
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-09-01T13:47:52.863Z
@StevenJeuris I have found the 45 second intervals + spotty internet connection to make drafts highly unreliable.
asheeshr
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-08-28T10:03:09.223Z
2013-09-01T15:58:22.873Z
2013-09-01T15:58:22.873Z
asheeshr
<p><strong>Background:</strong> I'm having hard time motivating myself to study. In my first year I was a very good student, I had the motivation to study because I wanted to compete, it was first and maybe hardest year. I wanted to show that I am good and better. I passed my exams in time with good grades. Then, I started studying less and less, finding it hard to motivate and focus on learning.  I don't study and don't have motivation to study because I am afraid of failing an exam. I am afraid that if I study hard for an exam and then fail I will feel that I am stupid. </p>

<h3>Questions</h3>

<ul>
<li><strong>Is there a name for the phenomena of not putting effort into study because of fear of failure which in turn results in actual failure?</strong></li>
<li><strong>What causes this?</strong></li>
<li><strong>Are there any strategies for overcoming this cycle?</strong></li>
</ul>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-08-28T02:16:23.560Z
Self help questions are off-topic here, unfortunately.
Chuck Sherrington
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-08-28T03:39:34.403Z
Its called [self-handicapping](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-handicapping). You built up your self esteem based on initial results which later [regressed to the mean](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_toward_the_mean). This demotivated you (as you say). I am not trying to say that you are not a good student, just that the self-esteem you probably have is detrimental to your growth. I experienced something similar after my first year.
asheeshr
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-08-28T06:00:16.113Z
The question was going to be closed on the [basis of being self-help](http://meta.cogsci.stackexchange.com/questions/502/why-was-my-self-help-question-closed-as-off-topic?lq=1), so I gave it a massive overhaul, to hopefully focus on the general question.
Jeromy Anglim
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-08-28T09:34:47.763Z
@AsheeshR I started reading your link, it seems like that's it. How did you deal with it?
guest
CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-08-28T09:35:30.627Z
@JeromyAnglim  Thanks for editing my question, it looks much better now.
guest
<learning><performance><educational-psychology>
What causes fear of failure to lead to lack of effort and actual failure?
guest
# What causes fear of failure to lead to lack of effort and actual failure?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2013-08-27)

**Background:** I'm having hard time motivating myself to study. In my first year I was a very good student, I had the motivation to study because I wanted to compete, it was first and maybe hardest year. I wanted to show that I am good and better. I passed my exams in time with good grades. Then, I started studying less and less, finding it hard to motivate and focus on learning. I don't study and don't have motivation to study because I am afraid of failing an exam. I am afraid that if I study hard for an exam and then fail I will feel that I am stupid.

### Questions

* **Is there a name for the phenomena of not putting effort into study because of fear of failure which in turn results in actual failure?**
* **What causes this?**
* **Are there any strategies for overcoming this cycle?**

**Tags:** learning, performance, educational-psychology

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Self help questions are off-topic here, unfortunately.  
> **username_2**: Its called [self-handicapping](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-handicapping). You built up your self esteem based on initial results which later [regressed to the mean](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_toward_the_mean). This demotivated you (as you say). I am not trying to say that you are not a good student, just that the self-esteem you probably have is detrimental to your growth. I experienced something similar after my first year.  
> **username_3**: The question was going to be closed on the [basis of being self-help](http://meta.cogsci.stackexchange.com/questions/502/why-was-my-self-help-question-closed-as-off-topic?lq=1), so I gave it a massive overhaul, to hopefully focus on the general question.  
> **username_0**: @AsheeshR I started reading your link, it seems like that's it. How did you deal with it?  
> **username_0**: @JeromyAnglim  Thanks for editing my question, it looks much better now.  

---

## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2013-08-28. Score: 7 | Accepted answer

> * **Is there a name for the phenomena of not putting effort into study because of fear of failure which in turn results in actual failure?**

Yes, this is called [self-handicapping](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-handicapping).

> Self-handicapping is the process by which people avoid effort in the hopes of keeping potential failure from hurting self-esteem.

> * **What causes this?**

The main and most relevant reason here is the preservation of your own self-image and/or managing your public image. If you were to try your very best and still fail, then the only causal attribution would have been dispositional, that is, the only way to explain it to yourself would have been that, you are just not good enough.

However, when you place impediments in your path and essentially prevent yourself from performing to your fullest, you are creating scapegoats for your failures. This will allow you to attribute the failure to situational factors and not dispositional ones, allowing you to maintain your image of self-competence and/or self-efficacy.

> * **Are there any strategies for overcoming this cycle?**

Self-handicapping occurs in many different fashions but most of them tend to be variations of procrastination and lack of effort/practise. So, by tackling either of these, you will be able to reduce the chances of handicapping yourself.

Other than that, [research has shown](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1041608011001129) that by focussing on long-term mastery in a field that you like, self-handicapping behavior can be reduced.

> In three studies with German high-school and college students, we found empirical evidence for the assumed moderator effect of mastery goals. In studies 1 and 3, performance-avoidance goals were remarkably lower associated with self-handicapping in the group of students highly endorsing mastery goals compared to students who proved to be less mastery oriented. In studies 2 and 3, moreover, individuals' self-esteem was less related to self-handicapping when students strongly emphasized mastery goals.

> **Comments:**
> **username_4**: You don't need to delete/undelete in order to continue working on a draft. A draft is automatically saved per post: http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/66238/157047  
> **username_2**: @StevenJeuris I have found the 45 second intervals + spotty internet connection to make drafts highly unreliable.  

---

