<p>The answer depends on the person displaying restlessness.</p>
<p>According to DSM-5, written by the American Psychiatric Association  (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596" rel="nofollow noreferrer">2013</a>) <strong>emphasis mine</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p>A mental disorder is a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning. <strong>Mental disorders are usually associated with significant distress in social, occupational, or other important activities</strong>. An expectable or culturally approved response to a common stressor or loss, such as the death of a loved one, is not a mental disorder. Socially deviant behavior (e.g., political, religious, or sexual) and conflicts that are primarily between the individual and society are not mental disorders unless the deviance or conflict results from a dysfunction in the individual, as described above.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In other words, the problem has to induce distress and/or problems functioning in personal,  social, work or family activities over a prolonged period of time.</p>
<p>So in order to answer your question</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Is the restlessness mentioned a psychological phenomenon to address?</p>
</blockquote>
<p>the question that needs to be asked is does it meet the criteria set in DSM-5?</p>
<p>If it does, then it needs addressing in therapy. If it doesn't, then there is nothing to address.</p>
<p>An aside to the whole situation you have brought here, I wonder if these &quot;indicators of restlessness&quot; are actually something else.</p>
<p>I wonder if they are actually there in body language terms, indicators of interest.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The symptoms they exhibit are pressing own body parts, adjusting hair, folding hands</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I know I thumb my chin or bottom lip when engrossed in, or (during a re-reading of a passage I just read) thinking through, what I am reading. This is not restlessness. This is intense interest.</p>
<h2>References</h2>
<p>American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596</a></p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-08-29T09:50:32.070Z
2021-09-05T08:12:50.250Z
2021-09-05T08:12:50.250Z
Chris Rogers
<p>I observe the phenomenon of restlessness in some students only while studying textbooks. The restlessness starts after few minutes when they start to read and understand from textbooks. They can do the other activities such as typing, writing, coding etc., perfectly well for long times.</p>
<p>The symptoms they exhibit are pressing own body parts, adjusting hair, folding hands, knuckle cracking, moving their body parts, playing with pen etc.,</p>
<p>Is the restlessness mentioned a psychological phenomenon to address?</p>
<p>Although everyone may get restlessness while studying, the individuals I am talking will get it in few minutes of time, say 5-15 minutes after start reading.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-09-03T17:13:04.533Z
Could it be related to some sort of escapesim strategy? The thought of studying makes many students anxious and if they find the material dry or un interesting, they develop a negative attitude towards studying
time__traveller_
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-09-05T08:17:31.870Z
Your interpretation that it is restlessness may not be correct. See my edited answer.
Chris Rogers
<reading><body-language>
Is restlessness while studying a psychological phenomenon to address?
hanugm
# Is restlessness while studying a psychological phenomenon to address?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2021-08-29)

I observe the phenomenon of restlessness in some students only while studying textbooks. The restlessness starts after few minutes when they start to read and understand from textbooks. They can do the other activities such as typing, writing, coding etc., perfectly well for long times.

The symptoms they exhibit are pressing own body parts, adjusting hair, folding hands, knuckle cracking, moving their body parts, playing with pen etc.,

Is the restlessness mentioned a psychological phenomenon to address?

Although everyone may get restlessness while studying, the individuals I am talking will get it in few minutes of time, say 5-15 minutes after start reading.

**Tags:** reading, body-language

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Could it be related to some sort of escapesim strategy? The thought of studying makes many students anxious and if they find the material dry or un interesting, they develop a negative attitude towards studying  
> **username_2**: Your interpretation that it is restlessness may not be correct. See my edited answer.  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2021-08-29. Score: 2

The answer depends on the person displaying restlessness.

According to DSM-5, written by the American Psychiatric Association ([2013](https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596)) **emphasis mine**

> A mental disorder is a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning. **Mental disorders are usually associated with significant distress in social, occupational, or other important activities**. An expectable or culturally approved response to a common stressor or loss, such as the death of a loved one, is not a mental disorder. Socially deviant behavior (e.g., political, religious, or sexual) and conflicts that are primarily between the individual and society are not mental disorders unless the deviance or conflict results from a dysfunction in the individual, as described above.

In other words, the problem has to induce distress and/or problems functioning in personal, social, work or family activities over a prolonged period of time.

So in order to answer your question

> Is the restlessness mentioned a psychological phenomenon to address?

the question that needs to be asked is does it meet the criteria set in DSM-5?

If it does, then it needs addressing in therapy. If it doesn't, then there is nothing to address.

An aside to the whole situation you have brought here, I wonder if these "indicators of restlessness" are actually something else.

I wonder if they are actually there in body language terms, indicators of interest.

> The symptoms they exhibit are pressing own body parts, adjusting hair, folding hands

I know I thumb my chin or bottom lip when engrossed in, or (during a re-reading of a passage I just read) thinking through, what I am reading. This is not restlessness. This is intense interest.

## References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
<https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596>


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