<p>For the seal identification portion, as mentioned elsewhere, the characters are <strong>汪寅仙製</strong> (meaning <strong>made by 汪寅仙</strong>, a very famous Chinese ceramics artist who passed away earlier this year; whether it's really made by 汪寅仙 is another story, as many of these pieces are actually fakes).</p>

<p>「寅」is fairly recognisable in this carving, so I'll provide a breakdown of the other three characters.</p>

<p>This carved seal is slightly more difficult to read than normal, because of the characters being squashed into a circular shape, causing some components to be slightly distorted.</p>

<hr>

<h2>汪</h2>

<blockquote>
  <p>「汪」is a description of a body of water meaning <em>vast and deep</em>, and is comprised of</p>
  
  <ul>
  <li>「氵/水」, a semantic component;</li>
  <li>「㞷」simplified to「王」, a phonetic component.</li>
  </ul>
  
  <hr>
  
  <p>「水」originally depicted flowing water:</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/UrWiE.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/UrWiE.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p><strong>This directly leads to the seal script form</strong> </p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/pfpKz.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/pfpKz.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p>Note that the modern component form「氵」is a drastically simplified version, and ancient scripts did not write this component in this manner for a long time.</p>
  
  <hr>
  
  <p>「㞷」was the original character for「往」, and was a compound of</p>
  
  <ul>
  <li>「之」(<em>to go</em>), a semantic component, itself a compound of
  
  <ul>
  <li>「止」(<em>a depiction of a foot</em>), a semantic component, and</li>
  <li>「一」(<em>an abstraction of the ground</em>), a semantic component</li>
  </ul></li>
  <li>「土」(<em>a depiction of a lump of earth on the ground, meaning soil</em>), a semantic component.</li>
  </ul>
  
  <p>The total form emphasises the meaning <em>to go</em> (by travelling on foot covering ground distance).</p>
  
  <p>「之」originally looked like</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/tnbVe.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/tnbVe.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p>and an ancestral variant of「之」looked like「㞢」; the following is a few samples of the shape to provide an idea of the relation between the shapes:</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/wglr4.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/wglr4.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p>「土」originally looked like</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/O6iaZ.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/O6iaZ.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p>but it was subject to some shape changes:</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/QYRh6.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/QYRh6.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p><em>A similar change actually happened to「十」, which morphed almost exactly like the top part of「土」. Note that these are <strong>not</strong> strictly how the character evolved, so don't over-interpret these sequences.</em></p>
  
  <p>The original forms lead to the combination</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/d8oRW.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/d8oRW.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p>and the shape of「㞷」should be seen as coming directly from「㞢」and「土」. <strong>This directly leads on to the seal script shape</strong></p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/2wrrz.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/2wrrz.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p>Note that the top-right part of this component in the original image is cut off to fit inside the circle.</p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2><strong>仙</strong></h2>

<blockquote>
  <p>「仙」is comprised of</p>
  
  <ul>
  <li>「亻/人」, a semantic component;</li>
  <li>「山」, a phonetic component.</li>
  </ul>
  
  <hr>
  
  <p>「人」is a side view of a standing person:</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/H4U3g.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/H4U3g.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p><strong>This directly leads on to the seal script shape</strong></p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/T8AH6.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/T8AH6.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p>Note that the left side of this component is distorted to fit inside the circle.</p>
  
  <hr>
  
  <p>「山」was originally a depiction of mountain peaks:</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/KVEID.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/KVEID.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p>The side peaks eventually simplified into vertical lines, leaving the middle peak in <strong>seal script</strong>:</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/9cQdh.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/9cQdh.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2><strong>製</strong></h2>

<blockquote>
  <p>「製」is comprised of</p>
  
  <ul>
  <li><p>「制」(originally <em>to chop wood</em>), both a semantic and phonetic component, itself comprised of</p>
  
  <ul>
  <li>「未」(<em>the fragrant smell of a blooming tree</em> (now written「味」)), a semantic component;</li>
  <li>「刂/刀」(a blade, indicating the meaning <em>to cut</em>), a semantic component.</li>
  </ul></li>
  <li><p>「衣」(<em>clothes</em>), a semantic component.</p></li>
  </ul>
  
  <hr>
  
  <p>「未」originally depicted a tree「木」with extra branches, representing <em>blooming</em>, and by extension <em>the fragrance of blooming trees</em>:</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/pZKNN.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/pZKNN.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p>For stylistic reasons, the bottom of「未」(and similarly 木, 本, ...) morphed into something resembling「巾」, <strong>leading to the seal script form</strong></p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/lDJdg.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/lDJdg.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p>Extras:</p>
  
  <ul>
  <li>In modern regular script, the bottom of 木 and 本 didn't retain「巾」, while「制」did retain this shape.</li>
  <li>In「制」,「未」is just used for its shape as a tree, not its meaning of「味」(<em>fragrance</em>).</li>
  </ul>
  
  <hr>
  
  <p>「刀」was originally a picture of a knife or blade:</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/DvqrZ.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/DvqrZ.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p><strong>This directly leads on to the seal script form</strong></p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/sYkWS.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/sYkWS.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <hr>
  
  <p>「衣」was originally a picture of clothing:</p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/8kZrk.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/8kZrk.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
  
  <p><strong>This directly leads on to the seal script form</strong></p>
  
  <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/hosd1.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/hosd1.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>
</blockquote>

<hr>

<h2><strong>To summarise:</strong></h2>

<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/5xOdG.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/5xOdG.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-06-29T14:23:17.757Z
+1, very nice picture!
dan
CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-06-29T13:36:38.430Z
2018-07-01T15:45:57.297Z
2018-07-01T15:45:57.297Z
dROOOze
<p>No idea on the first picture as it seems to be ancient writing.</p>

<p>However, for the 2nd and 3rd picture, it is a famous poem from this guy - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Bai" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Bai</a></p>

<pre><code>Night Thoughts (靜夜思)

床前明月光，   Bright shines the Moon before my bed;
疑是地上霜，   Methinks ’tis frost upon the earth.
舉頭望明月，   I watch the Moon, then bend my head
低頭思故鄉。   And miss the hamlet of my birth.
</code></pre>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-06-29T06:34:39.097Z
2018-06-29T06:34:39.097Z
Cheok Yan Cheng
<p>The inscriptions are actually a poem written by Li Bai (李白). It was originally written in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). The poem is called 靜夜思.</p>

<p>The poem goes as follows:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Night Thoughts  (Thoughts in the Still of the Night)</p>
  
  <p>The Moon shines brightly before my bed;</p>
  
  <p>It looks like there is a layer of frost on the ground.</p>
  
  <p>I look up to the sky and see the bright moon,</p>
  
  <p>Then look back, thinking of my home village.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The Chinese version (original version) goes as follows:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>靜夜思</p>
  
  <p>床前明月光，</p>
  
  <p>疑是地上霜，</p>
  
  <p>擧頭望明月，</p>
  
  <p>低頭思故鄉。</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The poem is in an AABA rhyme style, which means the last character of the first, second, and fourth line rhyme.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-06-29T10:38:31.023Z
2018-06-29T10:38:31.023Z
Puffy
<p>The seal is </p>

<blockquote>
  <p>汪寅仙製</p>
</blockquote>

<p>which means <em>made by 汪寅仙</em></p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-06-29T08:52:36.093Z
This question (https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/548187372.html) looks for the name you suggest (淮寅仙), but one of the answers there says it should be read 汪寅伯, like @droooze wrote in his comment. It’s interesting because both variants are mentioned on that same page, and they both show up in this question as well.
Philipp
CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-06-29T08:55:45.600Z
@Philipp I agree with 汪... But the third character is actually 仙
Toosky Hierot
CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-06-29T09:07:51.463Z
@Philipp 仙 is correct because 汪寅仙 is actually the name of an artist. I interpreted it as 伯 because that is a valid way to write 伯 and 仙 doesn’t usually sound like it should appear in someone’s name.
dROOOze
CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-06-29T12:20:17.973Z
Here is the introduction of the artist 汪寅仙：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B1%AA%E5%AF%85%E4%BB%99/3555565?fr=aladdin
Bruce Huang
CC BY-SA 4.0
2018-06-29T08:23:20.660Z
2018-06-29T08:54:31.613Z
2018-06-29T08:54:31.613Z
Toosky Hierot
<p>I came across an old teapot with inscriptions, but since I don’t speak Chinese, I have no means to know what is written on it.</p>

<p>There are two columns of five characters (four columns with twenty characters in total) on each side of the pot, and there is a seal on the bottom.</p>

<p>Could you please help me translate the inscriptions?</p>

<p><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/GXyAh.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>

<p><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/o2Lqq.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>

<p><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/HqdnY.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>

<translation><seal>
Meaning of seal and engraved characters on teapot
# Meaning of seal and engraved characters on teapot

(Asked by: username_0 on 2018-06-29)

I came across an old teapot with inscriptions, but since I don’t speak Chinese, I have no means to know what is written on it.

There are two columns of five characters (four columns with twenty characters in total) on each side of the pot, and there is a seal on the bottom.

Could you please help me translate the inscriptions?

![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/GXyAh.jpg)

![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/o2Lqq.jpg)

![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/HqdnY.jpg)

**Tags:** translation, seal


---

## 4 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2018-06-29. Score: 8

For the seal identification portion, as mentioned elsewhere, the characters are **汪寅仙製** (meaning **made by 汪寅仙**, a very famous Chinese ceramics artist who passed away earlier this year; whether it's really made by 汪寅仙 is another story, as many of these pieces are actually fakes).

「寅」is fairly recognisable in this carving, so I'll provide a breakdown of the other three characters.

This carved seal is slightly more difficult to read than normal, because of the characters being squashed into a circular shape, causing some components to be slightly distorted.

---

## 汪

> 「汪」is a description of a body of water meaning *vast and deep*, and is comprised of
>
> * 「氵/水」, a semantic component;
> * 「㞷」simplified to「王」, a phonetic component.
>
> ---
>
> 「水」originally depicted flowing water:
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/UrWiE.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/UrWiE.png)
>
> **This directly leads to the seal script form**
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/pfpKz.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/pfpKz.png)
>
> Note that the modern component form「氵」is a drastically simplified version, and ancient scripts did not write this component in this manner for a long time.
>
> ---
>
> 「㞷」was the original character for「往」, and was a compound of
>
> * 「之」(*to go*), a semantic component, itself a compound of
>   + 「止」(*a depiction of a foot*), a semantic component, and
>   + 「一」(*an abstraction of the ground*), a semantic component
> * 「土」(*a depiction of a lump of earth on the ground, meaning soil*), a semantic component.
>
> The total form emphasises the meaning *to go* (by travelling on foot covering ground distance).
>
> 「之」originally looked like
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/tnbVe.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/tnbVe.png)
>
> and an ancestral variant of「之」looked like「㞢」; the following is a few samples of the shape to provide an idea of the relation between the shapes:
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/wglr4.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/wglr4.png)
>
> 「土」originally looked like
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/O6iaZ.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/O6iaZ.png)
>
> but it was subject to some shape changes:
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/QYRh6.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/QYRh6.png)
>
> *A similar change actually happened to「十」, which morphed almost exactly like the top part of「土」. Note that these are **not** strictly how the character evolved, so don't over-interpret these sequences.*
>
> The original forms lead to the combination
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/d8oRW.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/d8oRW.png)
>
> and the shape of「㞷」should be seen as coming directly from「㞢」and「土」. **This directly leads on to the seal script shape**
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/2wrrz.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/2wrrz.png)
>
> Note that the top-right part of this component in the original image is cut off to fit inside the circle.

---

## **仙**

> 「仙」is comprised of
>
> * 「亻/人」, a semantic component;
> * 「山」, a phonetic component.
>
> ---
>
> 「人」is a side view of a standing person:
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/H4U3g.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/H4U3g.png)
>
> **This directly leads on to the seal script shape**
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/T8AH6.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/T8AH6.png)
>
> Note that the left side of this component is distorted to fit inside the circle.
>
> ---
>
> 「山」was originally a depiction of mountain peaks:
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/KVEID.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/KVEID.png)
>
> The side peaks eventually simplified into vertical lines, leaving the middle peak in **seal script**:
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/9cQdh.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/9cQdh.png)

---

## **製**

> 「製」is comprised of
>
> * 「制」(originally *to chop wood*), both a semantic and phonetic component, itself comprised of
>
>   + 「未」(*the fragrant smell of a blooming tree* (now written「味」)), a semantic component;
>   + 「刂/刀」(a blade, indicating the meaning *to cut*), a semantic component.
> * 「衣」(*clothes*), a semantic component.
>
> ---
>
> 「未」originally depicted a tree「木」with extra branches, representing *blooming*, and by extension *the fragrance of blooming trees*:
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/pZKNN.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/pZKNN.png)
>
> For stylistic reasons, the bottom of「未」(and similarly 木, 本, ...) morphed into something resembling「巾」, **leading to the seal script form**
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/lDJdg.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/lDJdg.png)
>
> Extras:
>
> * In modern regular script, the bottom of 木 and 本 didn't retain「巾」, while「制」did retain this shape.
> * In「制」,「未」is just used for its shape as a tree, not its meaning of「味」(*fragrance*).
>
> ---
>
> 「刀」was originally a picture of a knife or blade:
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/DvqrZ.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/DvqrZ.png)
>
> **This directly leads on to the seal script form**
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/sYkWS.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/sYkWS.png)
>
> ---
>
> 「衣」was originally a picture of clothing:
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/8kZrk.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/8kZrk.png)
>
> **This directly leads on to the seal script form**
>
> [![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/hosd1.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/hosd1.png)

---

## **To summarise:**

[![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/5xOdG.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/5xOdG.png)

> **Comments:**
> **username_2**: +1, very nice picture!  

---

### Answer by username_3 on 2018-06-29. Score: 4

No idea on the first picture as it seems to be ancient writing.

However, for the 2nd and 3rd picture, it is a famous poem from this guy - <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Bai>

```
Night Thoughts (靜夜思)

床前明月光，   Bright shines the Moon before my bed;
疑是地上霜，   Methinks ’tis frost upon the earth.
舉頭望明月，   I watch the Moon, then bend my head
低頭思故鄉。   And miss the hamlet of my birth.

```


---

### Answer by username_4 on 2018-06-29. Score: 3

The inscriptions are actually a poem written by Li Bai (李白). It was originally written in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). The poem is called 靜夜思.

The poem goes as follows:

> Night Thoughts (Thoughts in the Still of the Night)
>
> The Moon shines brightly before my bed;
>
> It looks like there is a layer of frost on the ground.
>
> I look up to the sky and see the bright moon,
>
> Then look back, thinking of my home village.

The Chinese version (original version) goes as follows:

> 靜夜思
>
> 床前明月光，
>
> 疑是地上霜，
>
> 擧頭望明月，
>
> 低頭思故鄉。

The poem is in an AABA rhyme style, which means the last character of the first, second, and fourth line rhyme.


---

### Answer by username_5 on 2018-06-29. Score: 3

The seal is

> 汪寅仙製

which means *made by 汪寅仙*

> **Comments:**
> **username_6**: This question (https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/548187372.html) looks for the name you suggest (淮寅仙), but one of the answers there says it should be read 汪寅伯, like @username_1 wrote in his comment. It’s interesting because both variants are mentioned on that same page, and they both show up in this question as well.  
> **username_5**: @username_6 I agree with 汪... But the third character is actually 仙  
> **username_1**: @username_6 仙 is correct because 汪寅仙 is actually the name of an artist. I interpreted it as 伯 because that is a valid way to write 伯 and 仙 doesn’t usually sound like it should appear in someone’s name.  
> **username_7**: Here is the introduction of the artist 汪寅仙：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B1%AA%E5%AF%85%E4%BB%99/3555565?fr=aladdin  

---

