<p>挥发 means volatile or volatilization in English. <strong>In serious scientific Chinese, it is only used to describe volatile due to thermal motion of molecule
(a kind of <em>物理变化</em>(physical change))</strong>. Substances like ammonia and vinegar can 挥发 into the air, so you can smell it.</p>
<p>But in this usage (apparently it is informal), it is not thermal motion. I searched the ingredient of 拉面剂 and shockingly <a href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/20582302" rel="nofollow noreferrer">found</a> that many 拉面剂 contains <strong>Sodium Sulfide 硫化钠(Na2S)</strong>. When dissolved in water and exposed to air, it would have chemical reaction and eventually turned into volatilizable <strong>Hydrogen Sulfide 硫化氢(H2S)</strong>, so you can smell some bad smell (which is often described as the smell of <em>臭鸡蛋(bad eggs)</em>).</p>
<p><strong>Hydrogen Sulfide</strong> is <strong>very harmful</strong> to your health. As a result, there shouldn't be any <strong>Sodium Sulfide</strong> inside your 拉面剂. Also, it is <strong>not</strong> a food additives listed in Chinese National Standard for food additives (GB2760), so it is <strong>illegal</strong> to add it.</p>
<p>There is a lot of argument about the actual ingredient of 拉面剂, and I can't be sure which is right. But I found two <a href="https://news.bua.edu.cn/info/1008/10277.htm" rel="nofollow noreferrer">articles</a> from 人民网 and 人民日报(two of the Chinese official media), and they claimed that safe 拉面剂's main ingredient should includes 食用盐, 碳酸盐，磷酸盐 and 焦亚硫酸钠 (sorry for not being translated, I'm just lazy), which are just some common food-grade things.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-09-03T15:01:54.983Z
Actually 焦亚硫酸钠 (Sodium Pyrosulfite) can also 挥发 after having chemical reaction with air and water which generates volatilizable 二氧化硫 (Sulfur Dioxide), but 二氧化硫 doesn't have the iconic "bad egg(or fart)" smell (just irritative and smelly smells). Also if 焦亚硫酸钠 is used under national standard, it is safe and you won't smell anything.
Tec99
CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-09-04T05:12:21.950Z
谢谢！我在淘宝买的拉面剂含有：碳酸钠  (≤50%) Sodium Carbonate
焦磷酸钠 (≤10%) Sodium Pyrophosphate
三聚磷酸钠 (<8%) Sodium tripolyphosphate
L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐(<5%) L-Cysteine hydrochloride
Pedroski
CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-09-04T12:22:11.193Z
@Pedroski L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐 have a little bad smell. That is OK to use.
Tec99
CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-09-04T15:15:21.247Z
If only I knew what  L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐 does!
Pedroski
CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-09-03T14:48:22.780Z
2023-09-03T14:48:22.780Z
Tec99
<p>挥发 means &quot;turn into vapor&quot; and is generally used for VOC (volatile organic compounds) or any liquid that's not water (e.g. alcohol). OTOH, 蒸发 is reserved for water.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-09-03T08:03:11.263Z
2023-09-03T08:03:11.263Z
fat penguin
<p><strong>挥发</strong> means “<strong>迅速消散</strong>&quot; (<strong>rapidly dissipates</strong> into the surrounding air due to the volatile nature of the substance) It is a chemical phenomenon</p>
<p>Water would &quot;蒸发&quot; (evaporate) because the dryer air would carry the moisture away from the wet area. It is a physical phenomenon, higher temperatures would accelerate the process</p>
<p>易挥发的 = volatile. Day-to-day volatile objects include blench and paint thinner</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-09-02T05:32:40.390Z
拉面剂 is a dry powder. It will not evapourate. It will attract water and you can dissolve a lot in a little water. That's why I don't understand why they wrote 挥发. There is a slight bad smell when you first mix the 面团。
Pedroski
CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-09-02T05:37:40.960Z
the water activates the active chemical in the powder, and it will escape into the air and that's where the bad smell comes from
Tang Ho
CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-09-01T08:32:01.947Z
2023-09-01T08:37:49.433Z
2023-09-01T08:37:49.433Z
Tang Ho
<p>Chemistry is not my thing. I like to make 拉面 at home, although I am not very good at it.</p>
<p>Reading the advice for the use of 拉面剂 I saw this:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>拉面剂加到面粉里后会挥发，所以用量有浮动。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I usually add the 拉面剂 directly to the flour, but here they say that is not ideal.</p>
<p>What exactly fo they mean with 挥发？ Maybe smelly?</p>
<p>The recipe for information:</p>
<p>兰州拉面剂（蓬灰）参考比例；
面粉：500克
水 ：250克
盐 ：6-8克
拉面剂 ：4克（5倍的水把拉面剂化开，揉面时一边揉面一边往里加拉面剂化的水。）
拉面剂加到面粉里后会挥发，所以用量有浮动。(拉面剂可以量多一点，化的水可以多一些，一边揉面一边加拉面剂的水，直到面揉光，表里都没有面疙瘩，轻松能拉开不断，就可以拉面了！)有其它问题可以联系客服咨询解决！ 收到货满意请给个满五星的好评，谢谢您的支持和理解！</p>

<meaning-in-context>
What is the meaning of 挥发 here?
# What is the meaning of 挥发 here?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2023-09-01)

Chemistry is not my thing. I like to make 拉面 at home, although I am not very good at it.

Reading the advice for the use of 拉面剂 I saw this:

> 拉面剂加到面粉里后会挥发，所以用量有浮动。

I usually add the 拉面剂 directly to the flour, but here they say that is not ideal.

What exactly fo they mean with 挥发？ Maybe smelly?

The recipe for information:

兰州拉面剂（蓬灰）参考比例；
面粉：500克
水 ：250克
盐 ：6-8克
拉面剂 ：4克（5倍的水把拉面剂化开，揉面时一边揉面一边往里加拉面剂化的水。）
拉面剂加到面粉里后会挥发，所以用量有浮动。(拉面剂可以量多一点，化的水可以多一些，一边揉面一边加拉面剂的水，直到面揉光，表里都没有面疙瘩，轻松能拉开不断，就可以拉面了！)有其它问题可以联系客服咨询解决！ 收到货满意请给个满五星的好评，谢谢您的支持和理解！

**Tags:** meaning-in-context


---

## 3 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2023-09-03. Score: 3

挥发 means volatile or volatilization in English. **In serious scientific Chinese, it is only used to describe volatile due to thermal motion of molecule
(a kind of *物理变化*(physical change))**. Substances like ammonia and vinegar can 挥发 into the air, so you can smell it.

But in this usage (apparently it is informal), it is not thermal motion. I searched the ingredient of 拉面剂 and shockingly [found](https://www.zhihu.com/question/20582302) that many 拉面剂 contains **Sodium Sulfide 硫化钠(Na2S)**. When dissolved in water and exposed to air, it would have chemical reaction and eventually turned into volatilizable **Hydrogen Sulfide 硫化氢(H2S)**, so you can smell some bad smell (which is often described as the smell of *臭鸡蛋(bad eggs)*).

**Hydrogen Sulfide** is **very harmful** to your health. As a result, there shouldn't be any **Sodium Sulfide** inside your 拉面剂. Also, it is **not** a food additives listed in Chinese National Standard for food additives (GB2760), so it is **illegal** to add it.

There is a lot of argument about the actual ingredient of 拉面剂, and I can't be sure which is right. But I found two [articles](https://news.bua.edu.cn/info/1008/10277.htm) from 人民网 and 人民日报(two of the Chinese official media), and they claimed that safe 拉面剂's main ingredient should includes 食用盐, 碳酸盐，磷酸盐 and 焦亚硫酸钠 (sorry for not being translated, I'm just lazy), which are just some common food-grade things.

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Actually 焦亚硫酸钠 (Sodium Pyrosulfite) can also 挥发 after having chemical reaction with air and water which generates volatilizable 二氧化硫 (Sulfur Dioxide), but 二氧化硫 doesn't have the iconic "bad egg(or fart)" smell (just irritative and smelly smells). Also if 焦亚硫酸钠 is used under national standard, it is safe and you won't smell anything.  
> **username_0**: 谢谢！我在淘宝买的拉面剂含有：碳酸钠  (≤50%) Sodium Carbonate 焦磷酸钠 (≤10%) Sodium Pyrophosphate 三聚磷酸钠 (<8%) Sodium tripolyphosphate L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐(<5%) L-Cysteine hydrochloride  
> **username_1**: @username_0 L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐 have a little bad smell. That is OK to use.  
> **username_0**: If only I knew what  L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐 does!  

---

### Answer by username_2 on 2023-09-03. Score: 1

挥发 means "turn into vapor" and is generally used for VOC (volatile organic compounds) or any liquid that's not water (e.g. alcohol). OTOH, 蒸发 is reserved for water.


---

### Answer by username_3 on 2023-09-01. Score: 1

**挥发** means “**迅速消散**" (**rapidly dissipates** into the surrounding air due to the volatile nature of the substance) It is a chemical phenomenon

Water would "蒸发" (evaporate) because the dryer air would carry the moisture away from the wet area. It is a physical phenomenon, higher temperatures would accelerate the process

易挥发的 = volatile. Day-to-day volatile objects include blench and paint thinner

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: 拉面剂 is a dry powder. It will not evapourate. It will attract water and you can dissolve a lot in a little water. That's why I don't understand why they wrote 挥发. There is a slight bad smell when you first mix the 面团。  
> **username_3**: the water activates the active chemical in the powder, and it will escape into the air and that's where the bad smell comes from  

---

