<blockquote>
  <p>说着 could be either a verb (said) or an adverb (while saying). But as I understand it these are pronounced differently. </p>
</blockquote>

<p>In most cases 说着 reads 'zhe' and means <em>while saying</em>. </p>

<p>说着(zhao2) is a rare usage only in colloquial language in the Northern dialects, where 着 means <em>hit the target</em>, e.g. '被你说着了' means 'spot on'. The non-dialectal version is '被你说中了'.</p>

<p>Specific to your sentence, </p>

<blockquote>
  <p>曾外祖母做了好饭好菜，说着甜言蜜语，</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Without further context, it looks like an incomplete quote because 了 suggests the action of 'making food' was already done at the point soft words were said, the latter must be occurring at the same time with something else that's snipped out. One may naturally think the complete sentence would be like:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>曾外祖母做了好饭好菜，说着甜言蜜语，哄小曾孙子吃。</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The soft words were said when great-grandmother was trying to get the child to eat. 着 suggests those actions were occurring in parallel, temporally, and from the semantics we are able to conclude the former is the method for the latter, logically.</p>

<p>Since we know where this sentence is quoted from, we can look at the real context:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>三天里她茶饭不思，精神恍惚，曾外祖母做了好饭好菜，说着甜言蜜语，我奶奶置之不理，宛若木人一样。</p>
</blockquote>

<p>There is a time frame (三天), now it becomes clear that 着 suggests it's a repetitive action 'during' those three days as opposed to an one-off action. The whole sentence goes:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>In those three days, grandmother fell into a trance and had no desire to eat. Her mother made good foods and <strong>kept saying</strong> soft words to her, but she did not respond at all just like a wooden stick.</p>
</blockquote>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-01-23T21:47:54.303Z
Yes, now I see my dictionaries specify the reading zháo for a past action only when the action is a precise success.  Great grandmother's words in this case only failed.  The dictionaries I looked at do not say it is dialectal, though.
Colin McLarty
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-01-23T22:18:58.237Z
@ColinMcLarty It depends on the verb. 猜着(zhao2), 打着(zhao2)  are more universal yet they're more commonly heard in Northern dialects. 说着(zhao2) is much more dialectal. 听着(zhao2) is in the middle as it's (compared to 说着) more understandable to Southern ears but Southerners would say 听到 instead.
NS.X.
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-01-23T20:40:15.553Z
2016-01-23T20:40:15.553Z
NS.X.
<p>In Mo Yan's Red Sorghum there is a line saying:</p>

<p>曾外祖母做了好饭好菜，说着甜言蜜语，</p>

<p>The meaning is clear, and could be translated either "Greatgrandmother made good foods and said honeyed words" or "Greatgrandmother made good foods while saying honeyed words."  In grammatical terms, 说着 could be either a verb (said) or an adverb (while saying).  But as I understand it these are pronounced differently.  The verb is pronounced zháo and the adverb zhe.</p>

<p>I can't distinguish them by context since they mean pretty much the same thing. Is there a good way to distinguish them?  Is one just more common than the other? Or is it just ambiguous? </p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-01-23T16:30:24.923Z
着 (zhe)functioning as 动态助词，aspectual particle seems to make sense  verb+着 can be followed by the same objects, that could follow the verb w/o the aspectual particle (as is true with the other aspectual particles 过，了, question gives possible translations of Chinese pronounced just one way，consult grammar on aspect particles）
user6065
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-01-23T21:46:39.113Z
answer in any dictionary e。g。iciba，i.p. 着【zháo】as
verb could hardly be followed by object 甜言蜜语 and make any sense (see iciba (2) 着【zháo】)
user6065
<grammar><pronunciation>
How is 着 pronounced here?
# How is 着 pronounced here?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2016-01-23)

In Mo Yan's Red Sorghum there is a line saying:

曾外祖母做了好饭好菜，说着甜言蜜语，

The meaning is clear, and could be translated either "Greatgrandmother made good foods and said honeyed words" or "Greatgrandmother made good foods while saying honeyed words." In grammatical terms, 说着 could be either a verb (said) or an adverb (while saying). But as I understand it these are pronounced differently. The verb is pronounced zháo and the adverb zhe.

I can't distinguish them by context since they mean pretty much the same thing. Is there a good way to distinguish them? Is one just more common than the other? Or is it just ambiguous?

**Tags:** grammar, pronunciation

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: 着 (zhe)functioning as 动态助词，aspectual particle seems to make sense  verb+着 can be followed by the same objects, that could follow the verb w/o the aspectual particle (as is true with the other aspectual particles 过，了, question gives possible translations of Chinese pronounced just one way，consult grammar on aspect particles）  
> **username_1**: answer in any dictionary e。g。iciba，i.p. 着【zháo】as verb could hardly be followed by object 甜言蜜语 and make any sense (see iciba (2) 着【zháo】)  

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2016-01-23. Score: 2 | Accepted answer

> 说着 could be either a verb (said) or an adverb (while saying). But as I understand it these are pronounced differently.

In most cases 说着 reads 'zhe' and means *while saying*.

说着(zhao2) is a rare usage only in colloquial language in the Northern dialects, where 着 means *hit the target*, e.g. '被你说着了' means 'spot on'. The non-dialectal version is '被你说中了'.

Specific to your sentence,

> 曾外祖母做了好饭好菜，说着甜言蜜语，

Without further context, it looks like an incomplete quote because 了 suggests the action of 'making food' was already done at the point soft words were said, the latter must be occurring at the same time with something else that's snipped out. One may naturally think the complete sentence would be like:

> 曾外祖母做了好饭好菜，说着甜言蜜语，哄小曾孙子吃。

The soft words were said when great-grandmother was trying to get the child to eat. 着 suggests those actions were occurring in parallel, temporally, and from the semantics we are able to conclude the former is the method for the latter, logically.

Since we know where this sentence is quoted from, we can look at the real context:

> 三天里她茶饭不思，精神恍惚，曾外祖母做了好饭好菜，说着甜言蜜语，我奶奶置之不理，宛若木人一样。

There is a time frame (三天), now it becomes clear that 着 suggests it's a repetitive action 'during' those three days as opposed to an one-off action. The whole sentence goes:

> In those three days, grandmother fell into a trance and had no desire to eat. Her mother made good foods and **kept saying** soft words to her, but she did not respond at all just like a wooden stick.

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: Yes, now I see my dictionaries specify the reading zháo for a past action only when the action is a precise success.  Great grandmother's words in this case only failed.  The dictionaries I looked at do not say it is dialectal, though.  
> **username_2**: @username_0 It depends on the verb. 猜着(zhao2), 打着(zhao2)  are more universal yet they're more commonly heard in Northern dialects. 说着(zhao2) is much more dialectal. 听着(zhao2) is in the middle as it's (compared to 说着) more understandable to Southern ears but Southerners would say 听到 instead.  

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