<blockquote>
<p>since 挑战 is being used as a noun</p>
</blockquote>
<p>No, sorry, it's used as a verb.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>第一次挑战</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In English we would say:<br />
&quot;<strong>face</strong> (as if in a duel or combat) for the first time&quot;.</p>
<p>A vital rule we must always abide to (at least at your level of knowledge, preparing for HSK5) is to use a Chinese monolingual dictionary for the correct meaning/s. Bilingual dictionaries are often misleading. And, it's important, words are used differently in different languages.</p>
<p><strong>挑战</strong><br />
1。(动)故意激怒敌人，使敌人出来打仗。<br />
2。(动)鼓动对方跟自己竞赛。<br />
3。(动)<strong>激励自己主动跟困难等做斗争</strong>。<br />
4。(名)指需要应付、处理的局面或难题</p>
<p>In our sentence the meaning of 挑战 is n.3, that is you impel yourself to face (as in a fight) such a difficult surgery.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-07-12T13:32:01.230Z
this should be the accepted answer
blackgreen
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-07-12T12:29:42.913Z
2021-07-14T23:04:41.337Z
2021-07-14T23:04:41.337Z
Joe at wearyourchinesename.com
<p>In both of the answers, 挑战 can be seen as the verb.</p>
<p>For this sentence:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>我第一次挑战这么高难度的手术。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>...the skeleton of this sentence is 我(subject) 挑战(verb) 手术(object)</p>
<p>For this one:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>这么高难度的手术我第一次挑战。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>... the skeleton is the same, but in an inverted order: 手术 我 挑战.</p>
<p>Inverted sentence is a common sentence structure in Chinese, and it's mainly used to emphasize the object, in this case &quot;the surgery&quot;, which is super challenging.</p>
<p>An example that you might have seen is:</p>
<pre><code>我第一次吃这么好吃的拉面
这么好吃的拉面我第一次吃
</code></pre>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-07-12T13:30:17.183Z
2021-07-12T17:35:06.700Z
2021-07-12T17:35:06.700Z
sylvia
<p>here is a term called &quot;词类活用&quot; which means flexible utilize &quot;parts of speech&quot;(lexical category), and made it difficult to confirm words belong to verb or noun or other parts of speech. Only from context to understand it, and get used to it.</p>
<p>in this case the main structure is &quot; 我 挑战 手术” ，as others said &quot;挑战&quot; is the main verb and predicate(谓语）in this case, &quot;手术&quot; is a noun as object, others are modifier.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-12-08T22:39:01.610Z
"我”： pronoun, subject
Yue Yuan
CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-12-08T22:37:14.900Z
2023-12-08T22:37:14.900Z
Yue Yuan
<blockquote>
<p>since 挑战 is being used as a noun</p>
</blockquote>
<p>You are thinking of 第一次挑战 as &quot;My first challenge&quot;, but  挑战 is still a verb in the following sentences</p>
<ul>
<li><p>[SVO sentence] 我第一次(First time I) 挑战 (challenge)  这么高难度的手术。 (such a difficult operation)</p>
</li>
<li><p>[Topic + comment sentence] 这么高难度的手术 (such a difficult operation) 我第一次挑战。 (I challenge it for the first time)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>次 can be a verb-classifier to indicate the occurrence of a verb</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<p>我第一次游泳 doesn't mean &quot;My first swim&quot;. It means &quot;The first time I swim&quot;</p>
<p>我第二次游泳 = the second time I swim</p>
<p>我上次游泳 = the last time I swimed</p>
<p>Notice:</p>
<p><strong>我的</strong>第一次游泳 would mean &quot;<strong>my</strong> first swim&quot;</p>
<p><strong>我的</strong>第一次挑战  would mean &quot;<strong>my</strong> first challenge&quot;</p>
<p>The 的 marks 游泳 and 挑战 as nouns in the sentences above</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-07-11T09:05:40.893Z
Perhaps 挑战 means "to take on the challenge" here (?).
Becky 李蓓
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-07-11T09:08:47.760Z
@Becky 李蓓 "take on the challenge" is still a verb phrase.  If the sentence was 我(的)第一次挑战, then it  would mean "my first challenge" -- the 的 marks 挑战 as a noun
Tang Ho
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-07-11T08:54:04.937Z
2021-07-11T17:21:55.117Z
2021-07-11T17:21:55.117Z
Tang Ho
<p>I think you aren't aware of the difference between 挑战 and 'challenge'.</p>
<p>In Chinese, the subject for the verb 挑战 is a person.  E. g.  我挑战高难度。It means <em>I proactively(gather all my energy) deal with the challenge of high difficulty</em>. It connotes that I will fight against it. It denotes one's <em><strong>bravery</strong></em> to achieve something difficult.</p>
<p>This use is quite different between English word 'challenge' and Chinese word 挑战, though they mean the same semantically.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-07-12T02:28:33.120Z
Do you find the Chinese completely acceptable? My friends said it's fine. In English I would never use 'challenge' like this.  "(This is) the first time I attempt such a difficult operation. " But I don't find any translation of 挑战 as "attempt".
Pedroski
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-07-12T12:37:10.343Z
@Pedroski "Challenge" is just one meaning of the Chinese word 挑战. It can be translated as "challenge" in other contexts, not here.
Joe at wearyourchinesename.com
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-07-11T22:47:09.080Z
2021-07-11T22:47:09.080Z
dan
<ol>
<li>我第一次挑战这么高难度的手术。</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>This is the first time I <strong>challenge</strong> a surgery with such high difficulty.</li>
</ul>
<ol start="2">
<li>这么高难度的手术我第一次挑战。</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>Such a highly difficult surgery I first time <strong>to challenge</strong>.</li>
</ul>
<p>You can see the second answer was not a good sentence, it could be made acceptable by saying:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>这么高难度的手术&quot;是&quot;我第一次&quot;的&quot;挑战。</p>
</li>
<li><p>Such a highly difficult surgery <strong>is</strong> my first-time challenge.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The verbs are the words in the sentences with boldface.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-07-11T18:51:03.897Z
2021-07-11T23:19:42.883Z
2021-07-11T23:19:42.883Z
r13
<p>Hi Becky from 3 years ago; don't fret, this is really hard because there are two separate problems here, and both are inhibiting you from resolving the other.  (Even years into the future you'd likely still get this HSK problem wrong.)</p>
<ol>
<li><p>第一次 can be used before a verb to imply it's being done for the first time.  E.g.:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>我去了上海。  I went to Shanghai.<br />
我第一次去了上海。  I, for the first time, went to Shanghai.</p>
<p>我吃了火锅。  I ate hot-pot.<br />
我第一次吃了火锅。  I, for the first time, ate hot-pot</p>
</blockquote>
<p>You're getting this confused here because the Chinese usage of 第一次 is mostly consistent with English</p>
<blockquote>
<p>第一次世界大战  World War I<br />
这是我第一次去中国。  This is my first time going to China.<br />
第一次在中国时，你去了那个城市？  The first time you were in China, which cities did you go to?</p>
</blockquote>
<p>where clauses containing 第一次 behave like nouns.  But unlike English, we can add 第一次 as an adverbial before a verb meaning &quot;for the first time&quot;; a structure which is not very common, so you haven't encountered much.  [In English, to convert &quot;the first time&quot; (noun phrase) to &quot;for the first time&quot; (adverbial phrase) requires using a preposition &quot;for&quot;.]</p>
<p>So these are also considered grammatical:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>我第一次去了中国。  I, for the first time, went to China.<br />
我是第一次去中国。  I am, for the first time, going to China.</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>The second problem is that 挑战 has a meanings beyond what's listed in CC-CEDICT (and even in your Chinese-Chinese dictionaries), as given in <a href="https://chinese.stackexchange.com/a/45538/8099">Joe at wearyourchinesename.com's answer</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>(动)激励自己主动跟困难等做斗争。<br />
(v.) urge oneself to actively take on struggles.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Here in the future, we have this crazy-intelligent AI called ChatGPT which can whip up many example sentences at precisely the right level using precisely the right meaning of a word; here are some example sentences ChatGPT wrote:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>我们要勇敢地挑战生活中的各种困难。  We will bravely take on life's many challenges.<br />
团队一致决定挑战这个看似不可能完成的任务。  The team unanimously decided to take on the seemingly incompletable task.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In fact, the AI can generate many sentences using precisely 第一次挑战 in the same way as in the given sentences:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>我第一次挑战攀登这座高峰。  I am, for the first time, taking on climbing the mountain.<br />
那位艺术家第一次挑战用抽象形式表达自己的情感。  The artist, for the first time, takes on the task of expressing their own emotions using abstract forms.</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ol>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-12-01T18:44:22.557Z
Note that Chinese are notorious for omitting words to simplify sentences, I think both sentences need modifications - 我第一次(**去**)挑战这么高难度的手术 and 这么高难度的手术(**是**)我經歷中第一次(**的**)挑战.
r13
CC BY-SA 4.0
2023-12-01T11:57:56.173Z
2023-12-01T12:08:42.427Z
2023-12-01T12:08:42.427Z
Becky 李蓓
<blockquote>
<ol start="97">
<li>挑战 我 第一次 这么高难度的 手术</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<p>A HSK5 past exam question is given above; the task is to reorganize the sentence fragments into a grammatical sentence.  My (incorrect) answer was:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>第一次这么高难度的手术挑战我。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I was hoping this meant something like &quot;my first so-high-difficulty surgery challenges me&quot;.  I only chose this because the only possible verb I see listed is 挑战:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?wdqb=%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98" rel="nofollow noreferrer">CC-CEDICT</a>: 挑战 (tiǎo​zhàn​) to challenge / challenge</p>
</blockquote>
<p>However, there are two given answers:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>我第一次挑战这么高难度的手术。<br />
这么高难度的手术我第一次挑战。<br />
<sub>Official Examination Papers of HSK (Level 5) (<a href="https://i.sstatic.net/Hk69u.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer">photo</a>)</sub></p>
</blockquote>
<p>It looks (to me) like there are no verbs in these examples, since 挑战 is being used as a noun.  It seems like there is an omitted 是 or something.</p>
<p><strong>Question</strong>: How are the sentences 我第一次挑战这么高难度的手术 and 这么高难度的手术我第一次挑战 grammatical?  Where are the verbs?</p>

<grammar><verbs>
How are the sentences 我第一次挑战这么高难度的手术 and 这么高难度的手术我第一次挑战 grammatical? Where are the verbs?
# How are the sentences 我第一次挑战这么高难度的手术 and 这么高难度的手术我第一次挑战 grammatical? Where are the verbs?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2021-07-11)

> 97. 挑战 我 第一次 这么高难度的 手术

A HSK5 past exam question is given above; the task is to reorganize the sentence fragments into a grammatical sentence. My (incorrect) answer was:

> 第一次这么高难度的手术挑战我。

I was hoping this meant something like "my first so-high-difficulty surgery challenges me". I only chose this because the only possible verb I see listed is 挑战:

> [CC-CEDICT](https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?wdqb=%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98): 挑战 (tiǎo​zhàn​) to challenge / challenge

However, there are two given answers:

> 我第一次挑战这么高难度的手术。  
> 这么高难度的手术我第一次挑战。  
> Official Examination Papers of HSK (Level 5) ([photo](https://i.sstatic.net/Hk69u.jpg))

It looks (to me) like there are no verbs in these examples, since 挑战 is being used as a noun. It seems like there is an omitted 是 or something.

**Question**: How are the sentences 我第一次挑战这么高难度的手术 and 这么高难度的手术我第一次挑战 grammatical? Where are the verbs?

**Tags:** grammar, verbs


---

## 7 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2021-07-12. Score: 2 | Accepted answer

> since 挑战 is being used as a noun

No, sorry, it's used as a verb.

> 第一次挑战

In English we would say:  
"**face** (as if in a duel or combat) for the first time".

A vital rule we must always abide to (at least at your level of knowledge, preparing for HSK5) is to use a Chinese monolingual dictionary for the correct meaning/s. Bilingual dictionaries are often misleading. And, it's important, words are used differently in different languages.

**挑战**  
1。(动)故意激怒敌人，使敌人出来打仗。  
2。(动)鼓动对方跟自己竞赛。  
3。(动)**激励自己主动跟困难等做斗争**。  
4。(名)指需要应付、处理的局面或难题

In our sentence the meaning of 挑战 is n.3, that is you impel yourself to face (as in a fight) such a difficult surgery.

> **Comments:**
> **username_2**: this should be the accepted answer  

---

### Answer by username_3 on 2021-07-12. Score: 2

In both of the answers, 挑战 can be seen as the verb.

For this sentence:

> 我第一次挑战这么高难度的手术。

...the skeleton of this sentence is 我(subject) 挑战(verb) 手术(object)

For this one:

> 这么高难度的手术我第一次挑战。

... the skeleton is the same, but in an inverted order: 手术 我 挑战.

Inverted sentence is a common sentence structure in Chinese, and it's mainly used to emphasize the object, in this case "the surgery", which is super challenging.

An example that you might have seen is:

```
我第一次吃这么好吃的拉面
这么好吃的拉面我第一次吃

```


---

### Answer by username_4 on 2023-12-08. Score: 1

here is a term called "词类活用" which means flexible utilize "parts of speech"(lexical category), and made it difficult to confirm words belong to verb or noun or other parts of speech. Only from context to understand it, and get used to it.

in this case the main structure is " 我 挑战 手术” ，as others said "挑战" is the main verb and predicate(谓语）in this case, "手术" is a noun as object, others are modifier.

> **Comments:**
> **username_4**: "我”： pronoun, subject  

---

### Answer by username_5 on 2021-07-11. Score: 1

> since 挑战 is being used as a noun

You are thinking of 第一次挑战 as "My first challenge", but 挑战 is still a verb in the following sentences

* [SVO sentence] 我第一次(First time I) 挑战 (challenge) 这么高难度的手术。 (such a difficult operation)
* [Topic + comment sentence] 这么高难度的手术 (such a difficult operation) 我第一次挑战。 (I challenge it for the first time)

次 can be a verb-classifier to indicate the occurrence of a verb

Example:

我第一次游泳 doesn't mean "My first swim". It means "The first time I swim"

我第二次游泳 = the second time I swim

我上次游泳 = the last time I swimed

Notice:

**我的**第一次游泳 would mean "**my** first swim"

**我的**第一次挑战 would mean "**my** first challenge"

The 的 marks 游泳 and 挑战 as nouns in the sentences above

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: Perhaps 挑战 means "to take on the challenge" here (?).  
> **username_5**: @username_0 "take on the challenge" is still a verb phrase.  If the sentence was 我(的)第一次挑战, then it  would mean "my first challenge" -- the 的 marks 挑战 as a noun  

---

### Answer by username_6 on 2021-07-11. Score: 0

I think you aren't aware of the difference between 挑战 and 'challenge'.

In Chinese, the subject for the verb 挑战 is a person. E. g. 我挑战高难度。It means *I proactively(gather all my energy) deal with the challenge of high difficulty*. It connotes that I will fight against it. It denotes one's ***bravery*** to achieve something difficult.

This use is quite different between English word 'challenge' and Chinese word 挑战, though they mean the same semantically.

> **Comments:**
> **username_7**: Do you find the Chinese completely acceptable? My friends said it's fine. In English I would never use 'challenge' like this.  "(This is) the first time I attempt such a difficult operation. " But I don't find any translation of 挑战 as "attempt".  
> **username_1**: @username_7 "Challenge" is just one meaning of the Chinese word 挑战. It can be translated as "challenge" in other contexts, not here.  

---

### Answer by username_8 on 2021-07-11. Score: 0

1. 我第一次挑战这么高难度的手术。

* This is the first time I **challenge** a surgery with such high difficulty.

2. 这么高难度的手术我第一次挑战。

* Such a highly difficult surgery I first time **to challenge**.

You can see the second answer was not a good sentence, it could be made acceptable by saying:

* 这么高难度的手术"是"我第一次"的"挑战。
* Such a highly difficult surgery **is** my first-time challenge.

The verbs are the words in the sentences with boldface.


---

### Answer by username_0 on 2023-12-01. Score: 0

Hi username_0 from 3 years ago; don't fret, this is really hard because there are two separate problems here, and both are inhibiting you from resolving the other. (Even years into the future you'd likely still get this HSK problem wrong.)

1. 第一次 can be used before a verb to imply it's being done for the first time. E.g.:

   > 我去了上海。 I went to Shanghai.  
   > 我第一次去了上海。 I, for the first time, went to Shanghai.
   >
   > 我吃了火锅。 I ate hot-pot.  
   > 我第一次吃了火锅。 I, for the first time, ate hot-pot

   You're getting this confused here because the Chinese usage of 第一次 is mostly consistent with English

   > 第一次世界大战 World War I  
   > 这是我第一次去中国。 This is my first time going to China.  
   > 第一次在中国时，你去了那个城市？ The first time you were in China, which cities did you go to?

   where clauses containing 第一次 behave like nouns. But unlike English, we can add 第一次 as an adverbial before a verb meaning "for the first time"; a structure which is not very common, so you haven't encountered much. [In English, to convert "the first time" (noun phrase) to "for the first time" (adverbial phrase) requires using a preposition "for".]

   So these are also considered grammatical:

   > 我第一次去了中国。 I, for the first time, went to China.  
   > 我是第一次去中国。 I am, for the first time, going to China.
2. The second problem is that 挑战 has a meanings beyond what's listed in CC-CEDICT (and even in your Chinese-Chinese dictionaries), as given in [username_1's answer](https://chinese.stackexchange.com/a/45538/8099):

   > (动)激励自己主动跟困难等做斗争。  
   > (v.) urge oneself to actively take on struggles.

   Here in the future, we have this crazy-intelligent AI called ChatGPT which can whip up many example sentences at precisely the right level using precisely the right meaning of a word; here are some example sentences ChatGPT wrote:

   > 我们要勇敢地挑战生活中的各种困难。 We will bravely take on life's many challenges.  
   > 团队一致决定挑战这个看似不可能完成的任务。 The team unanimously decided to take on the seemingly incompletable task.

   In fact, the AI can generate many sentences using precisely 第一次挑战 in the same way as in the given sentences:

   > 我第一次挑战攀登这座高峰。 I am, for the first time, taking on climbing the mountain.  
   > 那位艺术家第一次挑战用抽象形式表达自己的情感。 The artist, for the first time, takes on the task of expressing their own emotions using abstract forms.

> **Comments:**
> **username_8**: Note that Chinese are notorious for omitting words to simplify sentences, I think both sentences need modifications - 我第一次(**去**)挑战这么高难度的手术 and 这么高难度的手术(**是**)我經歷中第一次(**的**)挑战.  

---

