<p>Quote:- I feel it's more precise to say 城市 (chéng shì) = "city" instead of 地方 = "place"</p>

<p>So when do you use which and when?</p>

<p>It's the same reason in English when you say, "London is a  big city" and "London is a big place"</p>

<p>The former when you just want to talk about the general "bigness" of London without any specific implications arising from its size.</p>

<p>Whereas the latter would be when its size poses some physical implications, like, when someone ask you to find a Mr. XYZ in London, you might more likely say, "what, London is a big place"  </p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-12-02T03:32:17.457Z
Hi Wayne, this looks like a new question about the usage of 城市 vs. 地方, if so please [ask a new question](https://chinese.stackexchange.com/questions/ask).  The answer box is strictly for answers.  (In any case, I feel Beijing is noteworthy because it has many people; a big place doesn't necessarily have a large population [e.g. Antarctica is a big place].  But it's just my opinion, and others may reasonably have other opinions.)
Becky 李蓓
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-12-02T03:12:19.183Z
2019-12-02T03:12:19.183Z
Wayne Cheah
<p>For apps like Duolingo, <em>the correct answer is the best translation</em>, not necessary any correct equivalent translation.  In this case, the authors of the app have decided that <em>Beijing is a big place</em> is most closely translated to 北京是个大地方.  It's not bad, Beijing [北京] is [是] a [个] big [大] place [地方], but such clean and direct translations are uncommon.</p>

<p>The long structure is:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>[noun] 是一个 [adjective] 的 [noun]</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Where we have:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>北京<strong>是一个</strong>大<strong>的</strong>地方<br>
  <sub>Běijīng shì yīgè dà de dìfāng</sub></p>
</blockquote>

<p>In this structure, we can replace the nouns and adjectives at will:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>她<strong>是一个</strong>美丽<strong>的</strong>女人<br>
  那<strong>是一辆</strong>旧<strong>的</strong>汽车</p>
</blockquote>

<p>(Note we need to change the measure word accordingly.)</p>

<p>However, 北京是一个大的地方 (while grammatical) is rather long.  Thus we...</p>

<ol>
<li><p><strong>Drop the 一个</strong> (see <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Connecting_nouns_with_%22shi%22" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Connecting nouns with "shi"</a>).  We can also replace 一个 with just 个 (see <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Measure_word_%22ge%22#Omitting_the_Number" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Measure word "ge"; Omitting the Number</a>).</p>

<p>So we can say either of:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>[noun] 是 [adjective] 的 [noun]<br>
  [noun] 是个 [adjective] 的 [noun]</p>
  
  <p>北京<strong>是</strong>大<strong>的</strong>地方<br>
  北京<strong>是个</strong>大<strong>的</strong>地方</p>
</blockquote></li>
<li><p>In the case of 大的地方 we can <strong>drop the 的</strong> (which we cannot do in general).  In general, precisely when we can and cannot drop the 的 is tricky.  As I understand, it is okay to drop the 的 in <code>大的[noun]</code> (for one and two-hanzi nouns) and in most cases of single-hanzi adjectives (as in this case: 大).  （There's likely exceptions to this.)  Thus all of these are okay too:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>北京<strong>是</strong>大地方<br>
  北京<strong>是个</strong>大地方<br>
  北京<strong>是一个</strong>大地方</p>
</blockquote>

<p>As <a href="https://chinese.stackexchange.com/questions/35879/%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AAadj-noun-vs-%E6%98%AFadj-noun/35880#comment53216_35880">dan notes</a> in the comments, in the case of <a href="http://youdao.com/w/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" rel="nofollow noreferrer">大地方</a> it's natural to think of this as a noun in its own right.  In this case we're using the <code>[noun] 是一个 [noun]</code> construct with 大地方 as the second noun.  This is not generally true; something like <a href="http://youdao.com/w/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" rel="nofollow noreferrer">大机场</a> (big airport) would probably be interpreted simply as a short form of 大的机场.</p>

<p>(Side note: The most common case of dropping the 的 is to express closeness, e.g., 我妹妹, see <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_close_possession_without_%22de%22" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Expressing close possession without "de"</a>, but it's not the only possibility.)</p></li>
</ol>

<p>In total, that's <strong>six different grammatical ways of saying the same thing</strong>.  So the app has chosen the one they consider most faithful to the English.</p>

<p>In response to <em>What's the difference between adding and omitting a 个?</em>  If you include a solitary 个, it implies there's only one (of whatever your talking about).  This is also mentioned in <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Measure_word_%22ge%22#Omitting_the_Number" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Measure word "ge"; Omitting the Number</a>.  However, there's obviously only one Beijing (so the distinction doesn't arise here).  A case where it's relevant is 我们是好朋友 ("we are good friends"): you can't add a solitary 个 here because there's two people (not one), but you can say 我们是<strong>两个</strong>好朋友.</p>

<p>Finally, I feel it's more precise to say <a href="http://youdao.com/w/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" rel="nofollow noreferrer">城市</a> (chéng shì) = "city" instead of <a href="http://youdao.com/w/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" rel="nofollow noreferrer">地方</a> = "place".  I also feel that 大 is an inadequate adjective to describe the "bigness" of Beijing.  Thus I would say:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>北京是个<a href="http://youdao.com/w/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8" rel="nofollow noreferrer">非常</a>大的城市<br>
  <sub>Běijīng shìgè fēicháng dà de chéngshì</sub></p>
</blockquote>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-12-02T01:56:32.337Z
Good answer. FWIW, 大地方 or 小地方 almost becomes a set phrase. 大的地方 is rarely said in practice. E.g. 我老家是个小地方.
dan
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-12-02T01:44:56.927Z
2019-12-02T03:11:05.123Z
2019-12-02T03:11:05.123Z
Becky 李蓓
<p>A flashcard asked me to translate "Beijing is a big place". I proposed "北京是大地方“ and the answer was "北京是个大地方" (namely I omitted the 个).</p>

<p>1) Is my answer grammatically correct? I thought that, unlike English, Chinese does not require you to say articles i.e. "a/an [noun]".</p>

<p>2) If my answer is right, what's the difference between adding and omitting a 个?</p>

<p>So far my understanding of measure words like 个 is that the usage is to say [number][measure word][noun], or to say the type of object "this" is (i.e. 这个， 这里， etc).</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-12-11T02:40:33.967Z
"北京是个大地方" just for a bit more grammar correctness, especially for exams. Just like you cannot write "It's a ..." in IELTS test.
Shaw
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-12-02T00:31:37.883Z
Both are fine. 北京是(一)个大地方 is closer to  "Beijing is a big place".
dan
<translation><measure-word>
是个[adj + noun] vs 是[adj + noun]
# 是个[adj + noun] vs 是[adj + noun]

(Asked by: username_0 on 2019-12-01)

A flashcard asked me to translate "Beijing is a big place". I proposed "北京是大地方“ and the answer was "北京是个大地方" (namely I omitted the 个).

1) Is my answer grammatically correct? I thought that, unlike English, Chinese does not require you to say articles i.e. "a/an [noun]".

2) If my answer is right, what's the difference between adding and omitting a 个?

So far my understanding of measure words like 个 is that the usage is to say [number][measure word][noun], or to say the type of object "this" is (i.e. 这个， 这里， etc).

**Tags:** translation, measure-word

> **Comments:**
> **username_2**: Both are fine. 北京是(一)个大地方 is closer to  "Beijing is a big place".  
> **username_1**: "北京是个大地方" just for a bit more grammar correctness, especially for exams. Just like you cannot write "It's a ..." in IELTS test.  

---

## 2 answers

### Answer by username_4 on 2019-12-02. Score: 5 | Accepted answer

For apps like Duolingo, *the correct answer is the best translation*, not necessary any correct equivalent translation. In this case, the authors of the app have decided that *Beijing is a big place* is most closely translated to 北京是个大地方. It's not bad, Beijing [北京] is [是] a [个] big [大] place [地方], but such clean and direct translations are uncommon.

The long structure is:

> [noun] 是一个 [adjective] 的 [noun]

Where we have:

> 北京**是一个**大**的**地方  
> Běijīng shì yīgè dà de dìfāng

In this structure, we can replace the nouns and adjectives at will:

> 她**是一个**美丽**的**女人  
> 那**是一辆**旧**的**汽车

(Note we need to change the measure word accordingly.)

However, 北京是一个大的地方 (while grammatical) is rather long. Thus we...

1. **Drop the 一个** (see [Connecting nouns with "shi"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Connecting_nouns_with_%22shi%22)). We can also replace 一个 with just 个 (see [Measure word "ge"; Omitting the Number](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Measure_word_%22ge%22#Omitting_the_Number)).

   So we can say either of:

   > [noun] 是 [adjective] 的 [noun]  
   > [noun] 是个 [adjective] 的 [noun]
   >
   > 北京**是**大**的**地方  
   > 北京**是个**大**的**地方
2. In the case of 大的地方 we can **drop the 的** (which we cannot do in general). In general, precisely when we can and cannot drop the 的 is tricky. As I understand, it is okay to drop the 的 in `大的[noun]` (for one and two-hanzi nouns) and in most cases of single-hanzi adjectives (as in this case: 大). （There's likely exceptions to this.) Thus all of these are okay too:

   > 北京**是**大地方  
   > 北京**是个**大地方  
   > 北京**是一个**大地方

   As [dan notes](https://chinese.stackexchange.com/questions/35879/%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AAadj-noun-vs-%E6%98%AFadj-noun/35880#comment53216_35880) in the comments, in the case of [大地方](http://youdao.com/w/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9) it's natural to think of this as a noun in its own right. In this case we're using the `[noun] 是一个 [noun]` construct with 大地方 as the second noun. This is not generally true; something like [大机场](http://youdao.com/w/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA) (big airport) would probably be interpreted simply as a short form of 大的机场.

   (Side note: The most common case of dropping the 的 is to express closeness, e.g., 我妹妹, see [Expressing close possession without "de"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_close_possession_without_%22de%22), but it's not the only possibility.)

In total, that's **six different grammatical ways of saying the same thing**. So the app has chosen the one they consider most faithful to the English.

In response to *What's the difference between adding and omitting a 个?* If you include a solitary 个, it implies there's only one (of whatever your talking about). This is also mentioned in [Measure word "ge"; Omitting the Number](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Measure_word_%22ge%22#Omitting_the_Number). However, there's obviously only one Beijing (so the distinction doesn't arise here). A case where it's relevant is 我们是好朋友 ("we are good friends"): you can't add a solitary 个 here because there's two people (not one), but you can say 我们是**两个**好朋友.

Finally, I feel it's more precise to say [城市](http://youdao.com/w/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82) (chéng shì) = "city" instead of [地方](http://youdao.com/w/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9) = "place". I also feel that 大 is an inadequate adjective to describe the "bigness" of Beijing. Thus I would say:

> 北京是个[非常](http://youdao.com/w/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8)大的城市  
> Běijīng shìgè fēicháng dà de chéngshì

> **Comments:**
> **username_2**: Good answer. FWIW, 大地方 or 小地方 almost becomes a set phrase. 大的地方 is rarely said in practice. E.g. 我老家是个小地方.  

---

### Answer by username_3 on 2019-12-02. Score: -1

Quote:- I feel it's more precise to say 城市 (chéng shì) = "city" instead of 地方 = "place"

So when do you use which and when?

It's the same reason in English when you say, "London is a big city" and "London is a big place"

The former when you just want to talk about the general "bigness" of London without any specific implications arising from its size.

Whereas the latter would be when its size poses some physical implications, like, when someone ask you to find a Mr. XYZ in London, you might more likely say, "what, London is a big place"

> **Comments:**
> **username_4**: Hi username_3, this looks like a new question about the usage of 城市 vs. 地方, if so please [ask a new question](https://chinese.stackexchange.com/questions/ask).  The answer box is strictly for answers.  (In any case, I feel Beijing is noteworthy because it has many people; a big place doesn't necessarily have a large population [e.g. Antarctica is a big place].  But it's just my opinion, and others may reasonably have other opinions.)  

---

