<blockquote>
  <p>只有 can mean 'only/ just/ merely' in the first example</p>
  
  <p>水深也'只有'十二米 = "The water depth is <strong>only</strong>/ <strong>just</strong>/ <strong>merely</strong> 12M"</p>
  
  <p>'也' before '只有' is a modal word that put emphasis on the 'not substantial' aspect in the term 'only/ just/ merely', if '只有' means 'only', '也只有' would mean 'just only'</p>
  
  <p>只(only) is an adverb for the verb 有 (has)  '十二米' here</p>
</blockquote>

<p>~</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>只有 can only mean 'only' in the second example, because there is a "才有" (can then have) in the second part of the sentence.</p>
  
  <p>'<strong>只有</strong>'通过学者的社区考验过的思想，<strong>才有</strong>活力 = "<strong>Only</strong> through scholars' socially experimented thinking, <strong>can then</strong> have life (be alive).."</p>
  
  <p>'才有' in the second part indicates the statement in the first part is a requirement'</p>
  
  <p>只有 (only) is an adverb for the verb 通过 (thought) here</p>
</blockquote>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-05-10T09:40:39.993Z
2019-05-13T11:13:10.510Z
2019-05-13T11:13:10.510Z
Tang Ho
<ol>
<li>水深也'只有'十二米。<br>
The water is deep.<br>
The water is 12 metres deep.<br>
The water is only/just 12 metres deep.  </li>
</ol>

<p>(only: Old English ænlic, anlic "only, unique, solitary," literally "one-like,")</p>

<p>'only' describes the depth of the water, (e.g. the depth is unknown, irregular, deceptive, 12 metres) I would set 'only' as an adjective for 12 metres (which is deep for a person, but shallow for a container ship. Implication: the water may not have sufficient depth.), '1 times 12 metres', so only is basically 1 "one-like". </p>

<p>隻 （= 只） shows 1 bird 隹 in the right hand 又 （a picture of the right hand) with a basic meaning of '1 thing'.</p>

<ol start="2">
<li>'只有'通过学者的社区考验过的思想，才有活力。<br>
Only when the ideas of the academic community are put to the test do they flower. </li>
</ol>

<p>As Tang Ho, in my opinion, rightly points out, 只有 ... 才有 seem to hang together, only when .... only then. (Chinese is full of such double constructions.)</p>

<p>Since when and then both indicate times, in this case projected into the future, I would stick with 'only' as an adjective, an adjective for time. (the only time)</p>

<p>'只有'通过学者的社区考验过的思想，才有活力。<br>
The only time the ideas of the academic community flower is when they are put to the test.<br>
The one time the ideas of the academic community flower is when they are put to the test.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-05-13T22:08:39.610Z
2019-05-13T22:08:39.610Z
Pedroski
<p>I am not sure what are the possible part-of-speeches of 只有</p>

<p>What are the part-of-speeches of 只有 in these sentences?</p>

<ul>
<li>水深也'只有'十二米</li>
<li>'只有'通过学者的社区考验过的思想，才有活力</li>
</ul>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-05-10T14:44:20.223Z
cf. What is the difference between 只要 and 如果? https://chinese.stackexchange.com/questions/17400/what-is-the-difference-between-%e5%8f%aa%e8%a6%81-and-%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c esp. comments (confusing "只有 only if" with "只要if only"）
user6065
CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-05-14T00:34:34.340Z
https://www.google.com/search?q=part+of+speech&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b-1-e
user6065
<adverbs><conjunction>
part-of-speech of 只有
# part-of-speech of 只有

(Asked by: username_0 on 2019-05-10)

I am not sure what are the possible part-of-speeches of 只有

What are the part-of-speeches of 只有 in these sentences?

* 水深也'只有'十二米
* '只有'通过学者的社区考验过的思想，才有活力

**Tags:** adverbs, conjunction

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: cf. What is the difference between 只要 and 如果? https://chinese.stackexchange.com/questions/17400/what-is-the-difference-between-%e5%8f%aa%e8%a6%81-and-%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c esp. comments (confusing "只有 only if" with "只要if only"）  
> **username_1**: https://www.google.com/search?q=part+of+speech&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b-1-e  

---

## 2 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2019-05-10. Score: 2 | Accepted answer

> 只有 can mean 'only/ just/ merely' in the first example
>
> 水深也'只有'十二米 = "The water depth is **only**/ **just**/ **merely** 12M"
>
> '也' before '只有' is a modal word that put emphasis on the 'not substantial' aspect in the term 'only/ just/ merely', if '只有' means 'only', '也只有' would mean 'just only'
>
> 只(only) is an adverb for the verb 有 (has) '十二米' here

~

> 只有 can only mean 'only' in the second example, because there is a "才有" (can then have) in the second part of the sentence.
>
> '**只有**'通过学者的社区考验过的思想，**才有**活力 = "**Only** through scholars' socially experimented thinking, **can then** have life (be alive).."
>
> '才有' in the second part indicates the statement in the first part is a requirement'
>
> 只有 (only) is an adverb for the verb 通过 (thought) here


---

### Answer by username_3 on 2019-05-13. Score: 1

1. 水深也'只有'十二米。  
   The water is deep.  
   The water is 12 metres deep.  
   The water is only/just 12 metres deep.

(only: Old English ænlic, anlic "only, unique, solitary," literally "one-like,")

'only' describes the depth of the water, (e.g. the depth is unknown, irregular, deceptive, 12 metres) I would set 'only' as an adjective for 12 metres (which is deep for a person, but shallow for a container ship. Implication: the water may not have sufficient depth.), '1 times 12 metres', so only is basically 1 "one-like".

隻 （= 只） shows 1 bird 隹 in the right hand 又 （a picture of the right hand) with a basic meaning of '1 thing'.

2. '只有'通过学者的社区考验过的思想，才有活力。  
   Only when the ideas of the academic community are put to the test do they flower.

As username_2 Ho, in my opinion, rightly points out, 只有 ... 才有 seem to hang together, only when .... only then. (Chinese is full of such double constructions.)

Since when and then both indicate times, in this case projected into the future, I would stick with 'only' as an adjective, an adjective for time. (the only time)

'只有'通过学者的社区考验过的思想，才有活力。  
The only time the ideas of the academic community flower is when they are put to the test.  
The one time the ideas of the academic community flower is when they are put to the test.


---

