<p>I think these are the somewhat basic terms and you probably will hear them quite often.</p>

<p>Listed in <a href="http://www.hxen.com/word/changyong/2009-01-04/65060.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.hxen.com/word/changyong/2009-01-04/65060.html</a> 
经济学词汇</p>

<p>A</p>

<p>accounting:会计</p>

<p>accounting cost :会计成本 </p>

<p>accounting profit :会计利润 </p>

<p>adverse selection :逆向选择 </p>

<p>allocation 配置 </p>

<p>allocation of resources :资源配置 </p>

<p>allocative efficiency :配置效率</p>

<p>antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 </p>

<p>arc elasticity :弧弹性 </p>

<p>Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理 </p>

<p>Assumption :假设 </p>

<p>asymetric information :非对称性信息 </p>

<p>average :平均 </p>

<p>average cost :平均成本 </p>

<p>average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 </p>

<p>average fixed cost :平均固定成本 </p>

<p>average product of capital :资本平均产量 </p>

<p>average product of labour :劳动平均产量 </p>

<p>average revenue :平均收益 </p>

<p>average total cost :平均总成本 </p>

<p>average variable cost :平均可变成本 </p>

<p>B</p>

<p>barriers to entry :进入壁垒</p>

<p>base year :基年</p>

<p>bilateral monopoly :双边垄断</p>

<p>benefit :收益</p>

<p>black market :黑市</p>

<p>bliss point :极乐点</p>

<p>boundary point :边界点</p>

<p>break even point :收支相抵点</p>

<p>budget :预算</p>

<p>budget constraint :预算约束</p>

<p>budget line :预算线</p>

<p>budget set 预算集</p>

<p>C</p>

<p>capital :资本</p>

<p>capital stock :资本存量</p>

<p>capital output ratio :资本产出比率</p>

<p>capitalism :资本主义</p>

<p>cardinal utility theory :基数效用论</p>

<p>cartel :卡特尔</p>

<p>ceteris puribus assumption :“其他条件不变”的假设</p>

<p>ceteris puribus demand curve :其他因素不变的需求曲线</p>

<p>Chamberlin model :张伯伦模型</p>

<p>change in demand :需求变化</p>

<p>change in quantity demanded :需求量变化</p>

<p>change in quantity supplied :供给量变化</p>

<p>change in supply :供给变化 </p>

<p>choice :选择</p>

<p>closed set :闭集</p>

<p>Coase theorem :科斯定理</p>

<p>Cobb—Douglas production function :柯布--道格拉斯生产函数</p>

<p>cobweb model :蛛网模型</p>

<p>collective bargaining :集体协议工资 </p>

<p>collusion :合谋</p>

<p>command economy :指令经济 </p>

<p>commodity :商品</p>

<p>commodity combination :商品组合 </p>

<p>commodity market :商品市场</p>

<p>commodity space :商品空间</p>

<p>common property :公用财产 </p>

<p>comparative static analysis :比较静态分析</p>

<p>compensated budget line :补偿预算线</p>

<p>compensated demand function :补偿需求函数 </p>

<p>compensation principles :补偿原则 </p>

<p>compensating variation in income :收入补偿变量</p>

<p>competition :竞争</p>

<p>competitive market :竞争性市场</p>

<p>complement goods :互补品 </p>

<p>complete information :完全信息</p>

<p>completeness :完备性</p>

<p>condition for efficiency in exchange :交换的最优条件</p>

<p>condition for efficiency in production :生产的最优条件</p>

<p>concave :凹</p>

<p>concave function :凹函数</p>

<p>concave preference :凹偏好</p>

<p>consistence :一致性</p>

<p>constant cost industry :成本不变产业</p>

<p>constant returns to scale :规模报酬不变</p>

<p>constraints :约束</p>

<p>consumer :消费者</p>

<p>consumer behavior :消费者行为</p>

<p>consumer choice :消费者选择</p>

<p>consumer equilibrium :消费者均衡</p>

<p>consumer optimization :消费者优化</p>

<p>consumer preference :消费者偏好</p>

<p>consumer surplus :消费者剩余</p>

<p>consumer theory :消费者理论</p>

<p>consumption :消费</p>

<p>consumption bundle :消费束</p>

<p>consumption combination :消费组合</p>

<p>consumption possibility curve :消费可能曲线</p>

<p>consumption possibility frontier :消费可能性前沿</p>

<p>consumption set :消费集</p>

<p>consumption space :消费空间</p>

<p>continuity :连续性</p>

<p>continuous function :连续函数</p>

<p>contract curve :契约曲线 </p>

<p>convex :凸 </p>

<p>convex function :凸函数 </p>

<p>convex preference :凸偏好 </p>

<p>convex set :凸集 </p>

<p>corporatlon :公司 </p>

<p>cost :成本 </p>

<p>cost benefit analysis :成本收益分 </p>

<p>cost function :成本函数 </p>

<p>cost minimization :成本极小化 </p>

<p>Cournot equilihrium :古诺均衡 </p>

<p>Cournot model :古诺模型</p>

<p>Cross—price elasticity :交叉价格弹性 </p>

<p>D</p>

<p>dead—weights loss :重负损失 </p>

<p>decreasing cost industry :成本递减产业 </p>

<p>decreasing returns to scale :规模报酬递减</p>

<p>deduction :演绎法</p>

<p>demand :需求</p>

<p>demand curve :需求曲线</p>

<p>demand elasticity :需求弹性</p>

<p>demand function :需求函数</p>

<p>demand price :需求价格</p>

<p>demand schedule :需求表</p>

<p>depreciation :折旧</p>

<p>derivative :导数</p>

<p>derive demand :派生需求</p>

<p>difference equation :差分方程</p>

<p>differential equation :微分方程</p>

<p>differentiated good :差异商品</p>

<p>differentiated oligoply :差异寡头</p>

<p>diminishing marginal substitution :边际替代率递减</p>

<p>diminishing marginal return :收益递减</p>

<p>diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减</p>

<p>direct approach :直接法</p>

<p>direct taxes :直接税</p>

<p>discounting :贴税、折扣</p>

<p>diseconomies of scale :规模不经济</p>

<p>disequilibrium :非均衡 </p>

<p>distribution :分配</p>

<p>division of labour :劳动分工</p>

<p>distribution theory of marginal productivity :边际生产率分配论</p>

<p>duoupoly :双头垄断、双寡</p>

<p>duality :对偶</p>

<p>durable goods :耐用品 </p>

<p>dynamic analysis :动态分析</p>

<p>dynamic models :动态模型</p>

<p>E</p>

<p>Economic agents :经济行为者</p>

<p>economic cost :经济成本</p>

<p>economic efficiency :经济效率</p>

<p>economic goods :经济物品</p>

<p>economic man :经济人</p>

<p>economic mode :经济模型</p>

<p>economic profit :经济利润</p>

<p>economic region of production :生产的经济区域</p>

<p>economic regulation :经济调节</p>

<p>economic rent :经济租金 </p>

<p>exchange :交换</p>

<p>economics :经济学</p>

<p>exchange efficiency :交换效率</p>

<p>economy :经济</p>

<p>exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线</p>

<p>economy of scale :规模经济 </p>

<p>Edgeworth box diagram :埃奇沃思图</p>

<p>exclusion :排斥性、排他性</p>

<p>Edgeworth contract curve :埃奇沃思契约线</p>

<p>Edgeworth model :埃奇沃思模型</p>

<p>efficiency :效率，效益</p>

<p>efficiency parameter :效率参数</p>

<p>elasticity :弹性</p>

<p>elasticity of substitution :替代弹性</p>

<p>endogenous variable :内生变量</p>

<p>endowment :禀赋</p>

<p>endowment of resources :资源禀赋</p>

<p>Engel curve :恩格尔曲线</p>

<p>entrepreneur :企业家</p>

<p>entrepreneurship :企业家才能</p>

<p>entry barriers :进入壁垒</p>

<p>entry/exit decision :进出决策</p>

<p>envolope curve :包络线</p>

<p>equilibrium :均衡</p>

<p>equilibrium condition :均衡条件</p>

<p>equilibrium price :均衡价格</p>

<p>equilibrium quantity :均衡产量</p>

<p>eqity :公平</p>

<p>equivalent variation in income :收入等价变量</p>

<p>excess—capacity theorem :过度生产能力定理</p>

<p>excess supply :过度供给</p>

<p>exchange :交换</p>

<p>exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线</p>

<p>exclusion :排斥性、排他性</p>

<p>exclusion principle :排他性原则</p>

<p>existence :存在性</p>

<p>existence of general equilibrium :总体均衡的存在性</p>

<p>exogenous variables :外生变量</p>

<p>expansion paths :扩展径</p>

<p>expectation :期望</p>

<p>expected utility :期望效用</p>

<p>expected value :期望值</p>

<p>expenditure :支出</p>

<p>explicit cost :显性成本</p>

<p>external benefit :外部收益</p>

<p>external cost :外部成本</p>

<p>external economy :外部经济</p>

<p>external diseconomy :外部不经济</p>

<p>externalities :外部性</p>

<p>F </p>

<p>Factor :要素</p>

<p>factor demand :要素需求</p>

<p>factor market :要素市场</p>

<p>factors of production :生产要素</p>

<p>factor substitution :要素替代</p>

<p>factor supply :要素供给</p>

<p>fallacy of composition :合成谬误</p>

<p>final goods :最终产品</p>

<p>firm :企业</p>

<p>firms’demand curve for labor :企业劳动需求曲线</p>

<p>firm supply curve :企业供给曲线</p>

<p>first-degree price discrimination :第一级价格歧视 </p>

<p>first—order condition :一阶条件</p>

<p>fixed costs :固定成本</p>

<p>fixed input :固定投入</p>

<p>fixed proportions production function :固定比例的生产函数</p>

<p>flow :流量</p>

<p>fluctuation :波动</p>

<p>for whom to produce :为谁生产</p>

<p>free entry :自由进入</p>

<p>free goods :自由品，免费品</p>

<p>free mobility of resources :资源自由流动</p>

<p>free rider :搭便车，免费搭车</p>

<p>function :函数 </p>

<p>future value :未来值</p>

<p>G</p>

<p>game theory :对策论、博弈论</p>

<p>general equilibrium :总体均衡</p>

<p>general goods :一般商品</p>

<p>Giffen goods :吉芬晶 收入补偿需求曲线</p>

<p>Giffen's Paradox :吉芬之谜 </p>

<p>Gini coefficient :吉尼系数 </p>

<p>goldenrule :黄金规则 </p>

<p>goods :货物 </p>

<p>government failure :政府失败 </p>

<p>government regulation :政府调控</p>

<p>grand utility possibility curve :总效用可能曲线</p>

<p>grand utility possibility frontier :总效用可能前沿</p>

<p>H</p>

<p>heterogeneous product :异质产品</p>

<p>Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion :希克斯一卡尔多福利标准</p>

<p>homogeneity :齐次性</p>

<p>homogeneous demand function :齐次需求函数</p>

<p>homogeneous product :同质产品</p>

<p>homogeneous production function :齐次生产函数</p>

<p>horizontal summation :水平和</p>

<p>household :家庭</p>

<p>how to produce :如何生产</p>

<p>human capital :人力资本</p>

<p>hypothesis :假说 </p>

<p>I </p>

<p>identity :恒等式</p>

<p>imperfect competion :不完全竞争</p>

<p>implicitcost :隐性成本</p>

<p>income :收入</p>

<p>income compensated demand curve :收入补偿需求曲线</p>

<p>income constraint :收入约束</p>

<p>income consumption curve :收入消费曲线</p>

<p>income distribution :收入分配</p>

<p>income effect :收入效应</p>

<p>income elasticity of demand :需求收入弹性</p>

<p>increasing cost industry :成本递增产业</p>

<p>increasing returns to scale :规模报酬递增</p>

<p>inefficiency :缺乏效率</p>

<p>index number :指数</p>

<p>indifference :无差异</p>

<p>indifference curve :无差异曲线</p>

<p>indifference map :无差异族</p>

<p>indifference relation :无差异关系</p>

<p>indifference set :无差异集</p>

<p>indirect approach :间接法 </p>

<p>individual analysis :个量分析</p>

<p>individual demand curve :个人需求曲线</p>

<p>individual demand function :个人需求函数</p>

<p>induced variable :引致变量</p>

<p>induction :归纳法</p>

<p>industry :产业</p>

<p>industry equilibrium :产业均衡</p>

<p>industry supply curve :产业供给曲线</p>

<p>inelastic :缺乏弹性的</p>

<p>inferior goods :劣品</p>

<p>inflection point :拐点</p>

<p>information :信息</p>

<p>information cost :信息成本</p>

<p>initial condition :初始条件</p>

<p>initial endowment :初始禀赋</p>

<p>innovation :创新</p>

<p>input :投入</p>

<p>input—output :投入—产出</p>

<p>institution :制度</p>

<p>institutional economics :制度经济学</p>

<p>insurance :保险</p>

<p>intercept :截距</p>

<p>interest :利息</p>

<p>interest rate :利息率</p>

<p>intermediate goods :中间产品</p>

<p>internatization of externalities :外部性内部化</p>

<p>invention :发明</p>

<p>inverse demand function :逆需求函数</p>

<p>investment :投资</p>

<p>invisible hand :看不见的手</p>

<p>isocost line :等成本线，</p>

<p>isoprofit curve :等利润曲线</p>

<p>isoquant curve :等产量曲线</p>

<p>isoquant map :等产量族</p>

<p>K</p>

<p>kinded—demand curve :弯折的需求曲线</p>

<p>L</p>

<p>labour :劳动</p>

<p>labour demand :劳动需求</p>

<p>labour supply :劳动供给</p>

<p>labour theory of value :劳动价值论</p>

<p>labour unions :工会</p>

<p>laissez faire :自由放任</p>

<p>Lagrangian function :拉格朗日函数</p>

<p>Lagrangian multiplier :拉格朗乘数，</p>

<p>land :土地</p>

<p>law :法则 </p>

<p>law of demand and supply :供需法 </p>

<p>law of diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减法则</p>

<p>law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution :边际替代率递减法则</p>

<p>law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution :边际技术替代率</p>

<p>law of increasing cost :成本递增法则</p>

<p>law of one price :单一价格法则</p>

<p>leader—follower model :领导者--跟随者模型</p>

<p>least—cost combination of inputs :最低成本的投入组合</p>

<p>leisure :闲暇</p>

<p>Leontief production function :列昂节夫生产函数</p>

<p>licenses :许可证</p>

<p>linear demand function :线性需求函数</p>

<p>linear homogeneity :线性齐次性</p>

<p>linear homogeneous production function :线性齐次生产函数</p>

<p>long run :长期</p>

<p>long run average cost :长期平均成本</p>

<p>long run equilibrium :长期均衡</p>

<p>long run industry supply curve :长期产业供给曲线</p>

<p>long run marginal cost :长期边际成本</p>

<p>long run total cost :长期总成本</p>

<p>Lorenz curve :洛伦兹曲线</p>

<p>loss minimization :损失极小化</p>

<p>1ump sum tax :一次性征税</p>

<p>luxury :奢侈品</p>

<p>M</p>

<p>macroeconomics :宏观经济学</p>

<p>marginal :边际的</p>

<p>marginal benefit :边际收益</p>

<p>marginal cost :边际成本</p>

<p>marginal cost pricing :边际成本定价</p>

<p>marginal cost of factor :边际要素成本</p>

<p>marginal physical productivity :实际实物生产率</p>

<p>marginal product :边际产量</p>

<p>marginal product of capital :资本的边际产量</p>

<p>marginal product of 1abour :劳动的边际产量</p>

<p>marginal productivity :边际生产率</p>

<p>marginal rate of substitution :边替代率</p>

<p>marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率</p>

<p>marginal returns :边际回报</p>

<p>marginal revenue :边际收益</p>

<p>marginal revenue product :边际收益产品</p>

<p>marginal revolution :边际革命</p>

<p>marginal social benefit :社会边际收益</p>

<p>marginal social cost :社会边际成本</p>

<p>marginal utility :边际效用</p>

<p>marginal value products :边际价值产品</p>

<p>market :市场</p>

<p>market clearance :市场结清，市场洗清</p>

<p>market demand :市场需求</p>

<p>market economy :市场经济</p>

<p>market equilibrium :市场均衡</p>

<p>market failure :市场失败</p>

<p>market mechanism :市场机制</p>

<p>market structure :市场结构</p>

<p>market separation :市场分割</p>

<p>market regulation :市场调节</p>

<p>market share :市场份额</p>

<p>markup pricing :加减定价法</p>

<p>Marshallian demand function :马歇尔需求函数</p>

<p>maximization :极大化</p>

<p>microeconomics :微观经济学</p>

<p>minimum wage :最低工资</p>

<p>misallocation of resources :资源误置</p>

<p>mixed economy :混合经济</p>

<p>model :模型</p>

<p>money :货币</p>

<p>monopolistic competition :垄断竞争</p>

<p>monopolistic exploitation :垄断剥削</p>

<p>monopoly :垄断，卖方垄断</p>

<p>monopoly equilibrium :垄断均衡</p>

<p>monopoly pricing :垄断定价</p>

<p>monopoly regulation :垄断调控</p>

<p>monopoly rents :垄断租金</p>

<p>monopsony :买方垄断</p>

<p>N</p>

<p>Nash equilibrium :纳什均衡</p>

<p>Natural monopoly :自然垄断</p>

<p>Natural resources :自然资源</p>

<p>Necessary condition :必要条件</p>

<p>necessities :必需品</p>

<p>net demand :净需求</p>

<p>nonconvex preference :非凸性偏好</p>

<p>nonconvexity :非凸性</p>

<p>nonexclusion :非排斥性</p>

<p>nonlinear pricing :非线性定价</p>

<p>nonrivalry :非对抗性</p>

<p>nonprice competition :非价格竞争</p>

<p>nonsatiation :非饱和性</p>

<p>non--zero—sum game :非零和对策</p>

<p>normal goods :正常品</p>

<p>normal profit :正常利润</p>

<p>normative economics :规范经济学</p>

<p>O </p>

<p>objective function :目标函数</p>

<p>oligopoly :寡头垄断</p>

<p>oligopoly market :寡头市场</p>

<p>oligopoly model :寡头模型</p>

<p>opportunity cost :机会成本</p>

<p>optimal choice :最佳选择</p>

<p>optimal consumption bundle :消费束 </p>

<p>perfect elasticity :完全有弹性</p>

<p>optimal resource allocation :最佳资源配置</p>

<p>optimal scale :最佳规模</p>

<p>optimal solution :最优解</p>

<p>optimization :优化</p>

<p>ordering of optimization(social) preference :(社会)偏好排序</p>

<p>ordinal utility :序数效用</p>

<p>ordinary goods :一般品</p>

<p>output :产量、产出</p>

<p>output elasticity :产出弹性</p>

<p>output maximization 产出极大化</p>

<p>P</p>

<p>parameter :参数</p>

<p>Pareto criterion :帕累托标准</p>

<p>Pareto efficiency :帕累托效率</p>

<p>Pareto improvement :帕累托改进</p>

<p>Pareto optimality :帕累托优化</p>

<p>Pareto set :帕累托集</p>

<p>partial derivative :偏导数</p>

<p>partial equilibrium :局部均衡</p>

<p>patent :专利</p>

<p>pay off matrix :收益矩阵、支付矩阵</p>

<p>perceived demand curve :感觉到的需求曲线</p>

<p>perfect competition :完全竞争</p>

<p>perfect complement :完全互补品</p>

<p>perfect monopoly :完全垄断</p>

<p>perfect price discrimination :完全价格歧视</p>

<p>perfect substitution :完全替代品</p>

<p>perfect inelasticity :完全无弹性</p>

<p>perfectly elastic :完全有弹性</p>

<p>perfectly inelastic :完全无弹性</p>

<p>plant size :工厂规模</p>

<p>point elasticity :点弹性</p>

<p>post Hoc Fallacy :后此谬误</p>

<p>prediction :预测</p>

<p>preference :偏好</p>

<p>preference relation :偏好关系</p>

<p>present value :现值</p>

<p>price :价格</p>

<p>price adjustment model :价格调整模型</p>

<p>price ceiling :最高限价</p>

<p>price consumption curve :价格费曲线</p>

<p>price control :价格管制</p>

<p>price difference :价格差别</p>

<p>price discrimination :价格歧视</p>

<p>price elasticity of demand :需求价格弹性</p>

<p>price elasticity of supply :供给价格弹性</p>

<p>price floor :最低限价</p>

<p>price maker :价格制定者</p>

<p>price rigidity :价格刚性</p>

<p>price seeker :价格搜求者</p>

<p>price taker :价格接受者</p>

<p>price tax :从价税</p>

<p>private benefit :私人收益</p>

<p>principal—agent issues :委托--代理问题</p>

<p>private cost :私人成本 </p>

<p>private goods :私人用品 </p>

<p>private property :私人财产 </p>

<p>producer equilibrium :生产者均衡</p>

<p>producer theory :生产者理论 </p>

<p>product :产品 </p>

<p>product transformation curve :产品转换曲线 </p>

<p>product differentiation :产品差异</p>

<p>product group :产品集团</p>

<p>production :生产</p>

<p>production contract curve :生产契约曲线</p>

<p>production efficiency :生产效率</p>

<p>production function :生产函数</p>

<p>production possibility curve :生产可能性曲线</p>

<p>productivity :生产率</p>

<p>productivity of capital :资本生产率</p>

<p>productivity of labor :劳动生产率</p>

<p>profit :利润</p>

<p>profit function :利润函数</p>

<p>profit maximization :利润极大化</p>

<p>property rights :产权</p>

<p>property rights economics :产权经济学</p>

<p>proposition :定理</p>

<p>proportional demand curve :成比例的需求曲线</p>

<p>public benefits :公共收益</p>

<p>public choice :公共选择</p>

<p>public goods :公共商品</p>

<p>pure competition :纯粹竞争 </p>

<p>rivalry :对抗性、竞争</p>

<p>pure exchange :纯交换</p>

<p>pure monopoly :纯粹垄断</p>

<p>Q </p>

<p>quantity—adjustment model :数量调整模型</p>

<p>quantity tax :从量税</p>

<p>quasi—rent :准租金</p>

<p>R</p>

<p>rate of product transformation :产品转换率</p>

<p>rationality :理性</p>

<p>reaction function :反应函数</p>

<p>regulation :调节，调控</p>

<p>relative price 相对价格</p>

<p>rent :租金</p>

<p>rent control :规模报酬</p>

<p>rent seeking :寻租</p>

<p>rent seeking economics :寻租经济学</p>

<p>resource :资源</p>

<p>resource allocation :资源配置</p>

<p>returns :报酬、回报</p>

<p>returns to scale :规模报酬</p>

<p>revealed preference :显示性偏好</p>

<p>revenue :收益</p>

<p>revenue curve :收益曲线</p>

<p>revenue function :收益函数</p>

<p>revenue maximization :收益极大化</p>

<p>ridge line :脊线</p>

<p>risk :风险</p>

<p>satiation :饱和，满足 </p>

<p>saving :储蓄 </p>

<p>scarcity :稀缺性 </p>

<p>law of scarcity :稀缺法则 </p>

<p>second—degree price discrimination :二级价格歧视 </p>

<p>second derivative :--阶导数 </p>

<p>second—order condition :二阶条件</p>

<p>service :劳务 </p>

<p>set :集 </p>

<p>shadow prices :影子价格 </p>

<p>short—run :短期 </p>

<p>short—run cost curve :短期成本曲线 </p>

<p>short—run equilibrium :短期均衡 </p>

<p>short—run supply curve :短期供给曲线 </p>

<p>shut down decision :关闭决策 </p>

<p>shortage 短缺 </p>

<p>shut down point :关闭点 </p>

<p>single price monopoly :单一定价垄断</p>

<p>slope :斜率 </p>

<p>social benefit :社会收益</p>

<p>social cost :社会成本 </p>

<p>social indifference curve :社会无差异曲线 </p>

<p>social preference :社会偏好</p>

<p>social security :社会保障 </p>

<p>social welfare function :社会福利函数 </p>

<p>socialism :社会主义</p>

<p>solution :解</p>

<p>space :空间</p>

<p>stability :稳定性</p>

<p>stable equilibrium :稳定的均衡</p>

<p>Stackelberg model :斯塔克尔贝格模型</p>

<p>static analysis :静态分析</p>

<p>stock :存量</p>

<p>stock market :股票市场</p>

<p>strategy :策略</p>

<p>subsidy :津贴</p>

<p>substitutes :替代品</p>

<p>substitution effect :替代效应</p>

<p>substitution parameter :替代参数</p>

<p>sufficient condition :充分条件</p>

<p>supply :供给</p>

<p>supply curve :供给曲线</p>

<p>supply function :供给函数</p>

<p>supply schedule :供给表</p>

<p>Sweezy model :斯威齐模型</p>

<p>symmetry :对称性</p>

<p>symmetry of information :信息对称</p>

<p>T </p>

<p>tangency :相切</p>

<p>taste :兴致</p>

<p>technical efficiency :技术效率</p>

<p>technological constraints ；技术约束</p>

<p>technological progress :技术进步</p>

<p>technology :技术</p>

<p>third—degree price discrimination :第三级价格歧视</p>

<p>total cost :总成本</p>

<p>total effect :总效应</p>

<p>total expenditure :总支出</p>

<p>total fixed cost :总固定成本</p>

<p>total product :总产量</p>

<p>total revenue :总收益</p>

<p>total utility :总效用</p>

<p>total variable cost :总可变成本</p>

<p>traditional economy :传统经济</p>

<p>transitivity :传递性</p>

<p>transaction cost :交易费用</p>

<p>uncertainty :不确定性</p>

<p>uniqueness :唯一性</p>

<p>unit elasticity :单位弹性</p>

<p>unstable equilibrium :不稳定均衡</p>

<p>utility :效用</p>

<p>utility function :效用函数</p>

<p>utility index :效用指数</p>

<p>utility maximization :效用极大化</p>

<p>utility possibility curve :效用可能性曲线</p>

<p>utility possibility frontier :效用可能性前沿</p>

<p>V</p>

<p>value :价值</p>

<p>value judge :价值判断</p>

<p>value of marginal product :边际产量价值</p>

<p>variable cost :可变成本</p>

<p>variable input :可变投入</p>

<p>variables :变量</p>

<p>vector :向量 </p>

<p>visible hand :看得见的手</p>

<p>vulgur economics :庸俗经济学</p>

<p>W</p>

<p>wage :工资</p>

<p>wage rate :工资率</p>

<p>Walras general equilibrium :瓦尔拉斯总体均衡</p>

<p>Walras's law :瓦尔拉斯法则</p>

<p>Wants :需要</p>

<p>Welfare criterion :福利标准</p>

<p>Welfare economics :福利经学</p>

<p>Welfare loss triangle :福利损失三角形</p>

<p>welfare maximization :福利极大化</p>

<p>Z</p>

<p>zero cost :零成本</p>

<p>zero elasticity :零弹性</p>

<p>zero homogeneity :零阶齐次性</p>

<p>zero economic profit :零利润</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-11-20T09:38:36.763Z
Thank you, that's a very nice list covering many useful words in microeconomics. I will keep looking for other lists to expand this one.
imrek
CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-11-20T04:59:52.913Z
2014-11-20T04:59:52.913Z
SunDragon
<p>I'm in the same situation, and have just come across Brainscape:</p>

<p><a href="https://www.brainscape.com" rel="nofollow">https://www.brainscape.com</a></p>

<p>They have a really good (at first glance) Chinese business vocab list which is free. It uses flashcards. Very nice interface</p>

<p>Cheers
Charlie</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2015-11-23T05:00:47.140Z
2015-11-23T05:00:47.140Z
Charlie McDonald
<p>Apologies to those who are irritated by resource request questions.</p>

<p>What would you recommend to brush up and expand economics and business related vocabulary? Ideally I am looking for something that covers a few hundred terms in the area of <code>business, economics and related topics.</code> It doesn't need to include pinyin, and a Chinese-German or a Chinese-French list would also fit my needs. The format is irrelevant (pdf, html, txt, etc.)</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2015-08-27T20:18:20.590Z
Have you found any updates? I'm also looking for such resources
TheRealFakeNews
CC BY-SA 3.0
2015-08-27T20:38:45.313Z
@tofu_bacon Well, I have found an "offline" (=print) dictionary lately, not the newest, but acceptable for building basic vocabulary in this domain. I'll notify you if I come across something useful.
imrek
CC BY-SA 3.0
2015-08-27T20:43:36.787Z
What's the dictionary called? And thanks, I'll do likewise.
TheRealFakeNews
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-03-15T09:57:28.130Z
Hello, I have found an online file sharing service that has some interesting material for Chinese language learners as well: http://vdisk.weibo.com/wap/ Most of the valuable books are pdfs, search for Chinese terms, e.g. 词典, you might find something of your interest, including economics books.
imrek
<vocabulary><resources><terminology>
Any Chinese-English economics and business related vocab list online?
# Any Chinese-English economics and business related vocab list online?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2014-11-19)

Apologies to those who are irritated by resource request questions.

What would you recommend to brush up and expand economics and business related vocabulary? Ideally I am looking for something that covers a few hundred terms in the area of `business, economics and related topics.` It doesn't need to include pinyin, and a Chinese-German or a Chinese-French list would also fit my needs. The format is irrelevant (pdf, html, txt, etc.)

**Tags:** vocabulary, resources, terminology

> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: Have you found any updates? I'm also looking for such resources  
> **username_0**: @tofu_bacon Well, I have found an "offline" (=print) dictionary lately, not the newest, but acceptable for building basic vocabulary in this domain. I'll notify you if I come across something useful.  
> **username_1**: What's the dictionary called? And thanks, I'll do likewise.  
> **username_0**: Hello, I have found an online file sharing service that has some interesting material for Chinese language learners as well: http://vdisk.weibo.com/wap/ Most of the valuable books are pdfs, search for Chinese terms, e.g. 词典, you might find something of your interest, including economics books.  

---

## 2 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2014-11-20. Score: 3

I think these are the somewhat basic terms and you probably will hear them quite often.

Listed in <http://www.hxen.com/word/changyong/2009-01-04/65060.html>
经济学词汇

A

accounting:会计

accounting cost :会计成本

accounting profit :会计利润

adverse selection :逆向选择

allocation 配置

allocation of resources :资源配置

allocative efficiency :配置效率

antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法

arc elasticity :弧弹性

Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理

Assumption :假设

asymetric information :非对称性信息

average :平均

average cost :平均成本

average cost pricing :平均成本定价法

average fixed cost :平均固定成本

average product of capital :资本平均产量

average product of labour :劳动平均产量

average revenue :平均收益

average total cost :平均总成本

average variable cost :平均可变成本

B

barriers to entry :进入壁垒

base year :基年

bilateral monopoly :双边垄断

benefit :收益

black market :黑市

bliss point :极乐点

boundary point :边界点

break even point :收支相抵点

budget :预算

budget constraint :预算约束

budget line :预算线

budget set 预算集

C

capital :资本

capital stock :资本存量

capital output ratio :资本产出比率

capitalism :资本主义

cardinal utility theory :基数效用论

cartel :卡特尔

ceteris puribus assumption :“其他条件不变”的假设

ceteris puribus demand curve :其他因素不变的需求曲线

Chamberlin model :张伯伦模型

change in demand :需求变化

change in quantity demanded :需求量变化

change in quantity supplied :供给量变化

change in supply :供给变化

choice :选择

closed set :闭集

Coase theorem :科斯定理

Cobb—Douglas production function :柯布--道格拉斯生产函数

cobweb model :蛛网模型

collective bargaining :集体协议工资

collusion :合谋

command economy :指令经济

commodity :商品

commodity combination :商品组合

commodity market :商品市场

commodity space :商品空间

common property :公用财产

comparative static analysis :比较静态分析

compensated budget line :补偿预算线

compensated demand function :补偿需求函数

compensation principles :补偿原则

compensating variation in income :收入补偿变量

competition :竞争

competitive market :竞争性市场

complement goods :互补品

complete information :完全信息

completeness :完备性

condition for efficiency in exchange :交换的最优条件

condition for efficiency in production :生产的最优条件

concave :凹

concave function :凹函数

concave preference :凹偏好

consistence :一致性

constant cost industry :成本不变产业

constant returns to scale :规模报酬不变

constraints :约束

consumer :消费者

consumer behavior :消费者行为

consumer choice :消费者选择

consumer equilibrium :消费者均衡

consumer optimization :消费者优化

consumer preference :消费者偏好

consumer surplus :消费者剩余

consumer theory :消费者理论

consumption :消费

consumption bundle :消费束

consumption combination :消费组合

consumption possibility curve :消费可能曲线

consumption possibility frontier :消费可能性前沿

consumption set :消费集

consumption space :消费空间

continuity :连续性

continuous function :连续函数

contract curve :契约曲线

convex :凸

convex function :凸函数

convex preference :凸偏好

convex set :凸集

corporatlon :公司

cost :成本

cost benefit analysis :成本收益分

cost function :成本函数

cost minimization :成本极小化

Cournot equilihrium :古诺均衡

Cournot model :古诺模型

Cross—price elasticity :交叉价格弹性

D

dead—weights loss :重负损失

decreasing cost industry :成本递减产业

decreasing returns to scale :规模报酬递减

deduction :演绎法

demand :需求

demand curve :需求曲线

demand elasticity :需求弹性

demand function :需求函数

demand price :需求价格

demand schedule :需求表

depreciation :折旧

derivative :导数

derive demand :派生需求

difference equation :差分方程

differential equation :微分方程

differentiated good :差异商品

differentiated oligoply :差异寡头

diminishing marginal substitution :边际替代率递减

diminishing marginal return :收益递减

diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减

direct approach :直接法

direct taxes :直接税

discounting :贴税、折扣

diseconomies of scale :规模不经济

disequilibrium :非均衡

distribution :分配

division of labour :劳动分工

distribution theory of marginal productivity :边际生产率分配论

duoupoly :双头垄断、双寡

duality :对偶

durable goods :耐用品

dynamic analysis :动态分析

dynamic models :动态模型

E

Economic agents :经济行为者

economic cost :经济成本

economic efficiency :经济效率

economic goods :经济物品

economic man :经济人

economic mode :经济模型

economic profit :经济利润

economic region of production :生产的经济区域

economic regulation :经济调节

economic rent :经济租金

exchange :交换

economics :经济学

exchange efficiency :交换效率

economy :经济

exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线

economy of scale :规模经济

Edgeworth box diagram :埃奇沃思图

exclusion :排斥性、排他性

Edgeworth contract curve :埃奇沃思契约线

Edgeworth model :埃奇沃思模型

efficiency :效率，效益

efficiency parameter :效率参数

elasticity :弹性

elasticity of substitution :替代弹性

endogenous variable :内生变量

endowment :禀赋

endowment of resources :资源禀赋

Engel curve :恩格尔曲线

entrepreneur :企业家

entrepreneurship :企业家才能

entry barriers :进入壁垒

entry/exit decision :进出决策

envolope curve :包络线

equilibrium :均衡

equilibrium condition :均衡条件

equilibrium price :均衡价格

equilibrium quantity :均衡产量

eqity :公平

equivalent variation in income :收入等价变量

excess—capacity theorem :过度生产能力定理

excess supply :过度供给

exchange :交换

exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线

exclusion :排斥性、排他性

exclusion principle :排他性原则

existence :存在性

existence of general equilibrium :总体均衡的存在性

exogenous variables :外生变量

expansion paths :扩展径

expectation :期望

expected utility :期望效用

expected value :期望值

expenditure :支出

explicit cost :显性成本

external benefit :外部收益

external cost :外部成本

external economy :外部经济

external diseconomy :外部不经济

externalities :外部性

F

Factor :要素

factor demand :要素需求

factor market :要素市场

factors of production :生产要素

factor substitution :要素替代

factor supply :要素供给

fallacy of composition :合成谬误

final goods :最终产品

firm :企业

firms’demand curve for labor :企业劳动需求曲线

firm supply curve :企业供给曲线

first-degree price discrimination :第一级价格歧视

first—order condition :一阶条件

fixed costs :固定成本

fixed input :固定投入

fixed proportions production function :固定比例的生产函数

flow :流量

fluctuation :波动

for whom to produce :为谁生产

free entry :自由进入

free goods :自由品，免费品

free mobility of resources :资源自由流动

free rider :搭便车，免费搭车

function :函数

future value :未来值

G

game theory :对策论、博弈论

general equilibrium :总体均衡

general goods :一般商品

Giffen goods :吉芬晶 收入补偿需求曲线

Giffen's Paradox :吉芬之谜

Gini coefficient :吉尼系数

goldenrule :黄金规则

goods :货物

government failure :政府失败

government regulation :政府调控

grand utility possibility curve :总效用可能曲线

grand utility possibility frontier :总效用可能前沿

H

heterogeneous product :异质产品

Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion :希克斯一卡尔多福利标准

homogeneity :齐次性

homogeneous demand function :齐次需求函数

homogeneous product :同质产品

homogeneous production function :齐次生产函数

horizontal summation :水平和

household :家庭

how to produce :如何生产

human capital :人力资本

hypothesis :假说

I

identity :恒等式

imperfect competion :不完全竞争

implicitcost :隐性成本

income :收入

income compensated demand curve :收入补偿需求曲线

income constraint :收入约束

income consumption curve :收入消费曲线

income distribution :收入分配

income effect :收入效应

income elasticity of demand :需求收入弹性

increasing cost industry :成本递增产业

increasing returns to scale :规模报酬递增

inefficiency :缺乏效率

index number :指数

indifference :无差异

indifference curve :无差异曲线

indifference map :无差异族

indifference relation :无差异关系

indifference set :无差异集

indirect approach :间接法

individual analysis :个量分析

individual demand curve :个人需求曲线

individual demand function :个人需求函数

induced variable :引致变量

induction :归纳法

industry :产业

industry equilibrium :产业均衡

industry supply curve :产业供给曲线

inelastic :缺乏弹性的

inferior goods :劣品

inflection point :拐点

information :信息

information cost :信息成本

initial condition :初始条件

initial endowment :初始禀赋

innovation :创新

input :投入

input—output :投入—产出

institution :制度

institutional economics :制度经济学

insurance :保险

intercept :截距

interest :利息

interest rate :利息率

intermediate goods :中间产品

internatization of externalities :外部性内部化

invention :发明

inverse demand function :逆需求函数

investment :投资

invisible hand :看不见的手

isocost line :等成本线，

isoprofit curve :等利润曲线

isoquant curve :等产量曲线

isoquant map :等产量族

K

kinded—demand curve :弯折的需求曲线

L

labour :劳动

labour demand :劳动需求

labour supply :劳动供给

labour theory of value :劳动价值论

labour unions :工会

laissez faire :自由放任

Lagrangian function :拉格朗日函数

Lagrangian multiplier :拉格朗乘数，

land :土地

law :法则

law of demand and supply :供需法

law of diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减法则

law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution :边际替代率递减法则

law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution :边际技术替代率

law of increasing cost :成本递增法则

law of one price :单一价格法则

leader—follower model :领导者--跟随者模型

least—cost combination of inputs :最低成本的投入组合

leisure :闲暇

Leontief production function :列昂节夫生产函数

licenses :许可证

linear demand function :线性需求函数

linear homogeneity :线性齐次性

linear homogeneous production function :线性齐次生产函数

long run :长期

long run average cost :长期平均成本

long run equilibrium :长期均衡

long run industry supply curve :长期产业供给曲线

long run marginal cost :长期边际成本

long run total cost :长期总成本

Lorenz curve :洛伦兹曲线

loss minimization :损失极小化

1ump sum tax :一次性征税

luxury :奢侈品

M

macroeconomics :宏观经济学

marginal :边际的

marginal benefit :边际收益

marginal cost :边际成本

marginal cost pricing :边际成本定价

marginal cost of factor :边际要素成本

marginal physical productivity :实际实物生产率

marginal product :边际产量

marginal product of capital :资本的边际产量

marginal product of 1abour :劳动的边际产量

marginal productivity :边际生产率

marginal rate of substitution :边替代率

marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率

marginal returns :边际回报

marginal revenue :边际收益

marginal revenue product :边际收益产品

marginal revolution :边际革命

marginal social benefit :社会边际收益

marginal social cost :社会边际成本

marginal utility :边际效用

marginal value products :边际价值产品

market :市场

market clearance :市场结清，市场洗清

market demand :市场需求

market economy :市场经济

market equilibrium :市场均衡

market failure :市场失败

market mechanism :市场机制

market structure :市场结构

market separation :市场分割

market regulation :市场调节

market share :市场份额

markup pricing :加减定价法

Marshallian demand function :马歇尔需求函数

maximization :极大化

microeconomics :微观经济学

minimum wage :最低工资

misallocation of resources :资源误置

mixed economy :混合经济

model :模型

money :货币

monopolistic competition :垄断竞争

monopolistic exploitation :垄断剥削

monopoly :垄断，卖方垄断

monopoly equilibrium :垄断均衡

monopoly pricing :垄断定价

monopoly regulation :垄断调控

monopoly rents :垄断租金

monopsony :买方垄断

N

Nash equilibrium :纳什均衡

Natural monopoly :自然垄断

Natural resources :自然资源

Necessary condition :必要条件

necessities :必需品

net demand :净需求

nonconvex preference :非凸性偏好

nonconvexity :非凸性

nonexclusion :非排斥性

nonlinear pricing :非线性定价

nonrivalry :非对抗性

nonprice competition :非价格竞争

nonsatiation :非饱和性

non--zero—sum game :非零和对策

normal goods :正常品

normal profit :正常利润

normative economics :规范经济学

O

objective function :目标函数

oligopoly :寡头垄断

oligopoly market :寡头市场

oligopoly model :寡头模型

opportunity cost :机会成本

optimal choice :最佳选择

optimal consumption bundle :消费束

perfect elasticity :完全有弹性

optimal resource allocation :最佳资源配置

optimal scale :最佳规模

optimal solution :最优解

optimization :优化

ordering of optimization(social) preference :(社会)偏好排序

ordinal utility :序数效用

ordinary goods :一般品

output :产量、产出

output elasticity :产出弹性

output maximization 产出极大化

P

parameter :参数

Pareto criterion :帕累托标准

Pareto efficiency :帕累托效率

Pareto improvement :帕累托改进

Pareto optimality :帕累托优化

Pareto set :帕累托集

partial derivative :偏导数

partial equilibrium :局部均衡

patent :专利

pay off matrix :收益矩阵、支付矩阵

perceived demand curve :感觉到的需求曲线

perfect competition :完全竞争

perfect complement :完全互补品

perfect monopoly :完全垄断

perfect price discrimination :完全价格歧视

perfect substitution :完全替代品

perfect inelasticity :完全无弹性

perfectly elastic :完全有弹性

perfectly inelastic :完全无弹性

plant size :工厂规模

point elasticity :点弹性

post Hoc Fallacy :后此谬误

prediction :预测

preference :偏好

preference relation :偏好关系

present value :现值

price :价格

price adjustment model :价格调整模型

price ceiling :最高限价

price consumption curve :价格费曲线

price control :价格管制

price difference :价格差别

price discrimination :价格歧视

price elasticity of demand :需求价格弹性

price elasticity of supply :供给价格弹性

price floor :最低限价

price maker :价格制定者

price rigidity :价格刚性

price seeker :价格搜求者

price taker :价格接受者

price tax :从价税

private benefit :私人收益

principal—agent issues :委托--代理问题

private cost :私人成本

private goods :私人用品

private property :私人财产

producer equilibrium :生产者均衡

producer theory :生产者理论

product :产品

product transformation curve :产品转换曲线

product differentiation :产品差异

product group :产品集团

production :生产

production contract curve :生产契约曲线

production efficiency :生产效率

production function :生产函数

production possibility curve :生产可能性曲线

productivity :生产率

productivity of capital :资本生产率

productivity of labor :劳动生产率

profit :利润

profit function :利润函数

profit maximization :利润极大化

property rights :产权

property rights economics :产权经济学

proposition :定理

proportional demand curve :成比例的需求曲线

public benefits :公共收益

public choice :公共选择

public goods :公共商品

pure competition :纯粹竞争

rivalry :对抗性、竞争

pure exchange :纯交换

pure monopoly :纯粹垄断

Q

quantity—adjustment model :数量调整模型

quantity tax :从量税

quasi—rent :准租金

R

rate of product transformation :产品转换率

rationality :理性

reaction function :反应函数

regulation :调节，调控

relative price 相对价格

rent :租金

rent control :规模报酬

rent seeking :寻租

rent seeking economics :寻租经济学

resource :资源

resource allocation :资源配置

returns :报酬、回报

returns to scale :规模报酬

revealed preference :显示性偏好

revenue :收益

revenue curve :收益曲线

revenue function :收益函数

revenue maximization :收益极大化

ridge line :脊线

risk :风险

satiation :饱和，满足

saving :储蓄

scarcity :稀缺性

law of scarcity :稀缺法则

second—degree price discrimination :二级价格歧视

second derivative :--阶导数

second—order condition :二阶条件

service :劳务

set :集

shadow prices :影子价格

short—run :短期

short—run cost curve :短期成本曲线

short—run equilibrium :短期均衡

short—run supply curve :短期供给曲线

shut down decision :关闭决策

shortage 短缺

shut down point :关闭点

single price monopoly :单一定价垄断

slope :斜率

social benefit :社会收益

social cost :社会成本

social indifference curve :社会无差异曲线

social preference :社会偏好

social security :社会保障

social welfare function :社会福利函数

socialism :社会主义

solution :解

space :空间

stability :稳定性

stable equilibrium :稳定的均衡

Stackelberg model :斯塔克尔贝格模型

static analysis :静态分析

stock :存量

stock market :股票市场

strategy :策略

subsidy :津贴

substitutes :替代品

substitution effect :替代效应

substitution parameter :替代参数

sufficient condition :充分条件

supply :供给

supply curve :供给曲线

supply function :供给函数

supply schedule :供给表

Sweezy model :斯威齐模型

symmetry :对称性

symmetry of information :信息对称

T

tangency :相切

taste :兴致

technical efficiency :技术效率

technological constraints ；技术约束

technological progress :技术进步

technology :技术

third—degree price discrimination :第三级价格歧视

total cost :总成本

total effect :总效应

total expenditure :总支出

total fixed cost :总固定成本

total product :总产量

total revenue :总收益

total utility :总效用

total variable cost :总可变成本

traditional economy :传统经济

transitivity :传递性

transaction cost :交易费用

uncertainty :不确定性

uniqueness :唯一性

unit elasticity :单位弹性

unstable equilibrium :不稳定均衡

utility :效用

utility function :效用函数

utility index :效用指数

utility maximization :效用极大化

utility possibility curve :效用可能性曲线

utility possibility frontier :效用可能性前沿

V

value :价值

value judge :价值判断

value of marginal product :边际产量价值

variable cost :可变成本

variable input :可变投入

variables :变量

vector :向量

visible hand :看得见的手

vulgur economics :庸俗经济学

W

wage :工资

wage rate :工资率

Walras general equilibrium :瓦尔拉斯总体均衡

Walras's law :瓦尔拉斯法则

Wants :需要

Welfare criterion :福利标准

Welfare economics :福利经学

Welfare loss triangle :福利损失三角形

welfare maximization :福利极大化

Z

zero cost :零成本

zero elasticity :零弹性

zero homogeneity :零阶齐次性

zero economic profit :零利润

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: Thank you, that's a very nice list covering many useful words in microeconomics. I will keep looking for other lists to expand this one.  

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### Answer by username_3 on 2015-11-23. Score: -1

I'm in the same situation, and have just come across Brainscape:

<https://www.brainscape.com>

They have a really good (at first glance) Chinese business vocab list which is free. It uses flashcards. Very nice interface

Cheers
username_3


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