belnsbalna, shayfen eno 7aga 3adya awi en e7na nefta7 shamsiya 3ashan ne7mi nafsena men elmaya lama eldonia tomtor. bas fel 7a2i2a, elshamsiya matkhter3etsh 3ashan te7mi men elmatar. awel estkhdamatha kan 3ashan te7mi men elshams.
Ma7adesh ye3raf meen elly ekhtra3ha, bas elshamsiya kant betosta3mal men zaman awi. yemken awel nas esta3maloha kano elseeneyeen, fel 2arn el7adash 2abl elmelad.
E7na 3arfeen en elshamsiya kant betosta3mal fi masr el2adeema w Babylon ka7maya men elshams. w kan fi 7aga 8areeba marbota besta3malha: ba2et ramz lelsharaf w elsolta. fel shar2 ela2sa fel 3osor el2adeema, elshamsiya kan masmo7 bas lelnas elly fi manaseb 3alya aw nas men el3ela elmalakiya zay elmelook aw elmalakat.
Fi Europe, elyonaneyeen kano awel nas yesta3melo elshamsiya ka7maya men elshams. elshamsiya kant sha2e3a fel younan el2adeema, bas ye3ta2ad en awel nas fi Europe esta3malo elshamsiya ka7maya men elmatar kano elroman el2odama. khelal el3osor elwosta fi Europe, estkhdam elshamsiya ekhafa t2reeban. ba3d keda zaharet tani fi Italy fi awakher el2arn elsades 3ashar. w tani ba2et ramz lelsolta.
Elshamasyat mat8ayaretsh keteer fi shakl khelal kol elwa2t da, m3 enaha ba2et akhaf fi elwazn. lamma wselna lel2arn el3eshreen, elshamasyat beta3et elsetat badat tetsan3 fi kol elal2wan.
7asab elmaqal, anhi gawab men dol mesh sa7?
Elyonaneyeen el2odama kano beyesta3melo elshamsiya fi 7ayathom elyomya. Eleuropeyeen nader ma kano beyesta3melo elshamsiya fi el3osor elwosta. Elshamasyat beta3et elsetat kanet bet3mel beal2wan fi el3osor el2adeema. Shakl elshamsiya mat8ayarsh keteer men wa2t ma etkhter3et