Setta 7oroof seeni
Ya talaba, baladna 3andaha tareekh taweel. El7oroof elseeni 3adatan 3andaha aktar men ma3na wa ba3d menhom el nas elseeneyeen beye7ebohom gamed. Hena ahom setta 7oroof sa3eeda. Law sama7to e7na hanesta3mel "pinyin" 3ashan "pinyin" da nezam el ketaba elseeni bel7oroof. Masalan, "fu" da el "pinyin" beta3 el7az el7elw bel seeni. "pinyin" "fu" da bas el soot ( ) beta3 el7arf wa law 3ayez te3raf ma3na el7az el7elw "fu", lazem te2ra el7arf elseeni 3ashan "fu" kaman beyemathel 7oroof seeni tanya betetnate2 nafs el soot.

1. "fu" ma3naha baraka, sa3d, 7az 7elw. El7arf elseeni "fu" wa7ed men aktar el7oroof elly beyesta3meloha fe ras el sana elseeneya. 3adatan beyekhalooh ma2loob 3ala bab el beet aw elsha2a. El "fu" elma2loob ma3nah el7az el7elw gay 3ashan kelmet ma2loob bel seeni sootha zay kelmet "yegi".

2. "Iu" ma3naha ezdehar.
Kanoo beyesta3meloha ka morattab el mowazaf ( ) fe el3asr el e2ta3i ( ) fe elseen.

3. "shou" ma3naha tool el3omr.
El7arf elseeni "shou" kaman ma3nah 7ayah, 3omr aw 3eed milad.

4. "xi" heya el sa3ada.
Lama tetkarer "xi" ma3naha sa3ada moda3afa. 3adatan bete7otoha fe kol 7eta fe el farah elseeni.

5. "cai" ma3naha tharwa aw feloos.
Elseeneyeen beye2oolo "el feloos te2dar tekhalii el3afreet yeta7en". Ya3ni el feloos te2dar te3mel 7agat keteer. Bas bardo, el feloos mesh beteshterii kol 7aga.

6. "he" ma3naha tana8om.
El tana8om been el nas goz2 mohem fe el tha2afa elseeneya. Lama yeb2a 3andak 3ela2at motana8ma ma3a el nas, el7agat hateb2a as-hal bekteer.
Ba3d ma 2areena el mawdoo3, momken ne2ool en soot "he" ma3nah tana8om bas?
La2, maneddarsh. Ah, ne2dar. Ana 3aref kaza kelma betnate2 "he". Ah, te2dar.