belnsbalna, shayfen eno 7aga 3adya gedan en ne7mel shamsiya 3ashan ne7mi nafsena men elmaya lama eldonia tetmatar. bas fel 7a2i2a, elshamsiya matkhter3etsh 3ashan te7mi men elmatar. awel este3mal leha kan 3ashan te7mi men elshams.
ma7adesh ye3raf meen elly ekhtra3ha, bas elshamsiya kant betosta3mal men zaman geddan. arba3 en awel nas esta3maloha kano elseeneyeen, fel 2arn el7adash 2abl elmelad.
e7na 3arfeen en elshamsiya kant betosta3mal fi masr el2adeema w Babylon ka7maya men elshams. w kan fi 7aga 8areeba mota3al2a beste3malha: ba2et ramz lelsharaf w elsolta. fel shar2 ela2sa fel 3osor el2adeema, elshamsiya kan masmo7 baste3malha bas lelnas elly fi manaseb 3alya aw nas men el3ela elmalakeya zay elmelook aw elmalakat.
fi Europe, elyonaneyeen kano awel nas yesta3melo elshamsiya ka7maya men elshams. elshamsiya kant sha2e3a fel younan el2adeema, bas ye3ta2ad en awel nas fi Europe esta3malo elshamsiya ka7maya men elmatar kano elroman el2odama. khelal el3osor elwosta fi Europe, este3mal elshamsiya ekhtafa t2reeban. ba3d keda zaharet tani fi Italy fi awakher el2arn elsades 3ashar. w tani ba2et ramz lelsolta.
elshamseyat mat8ayaretsh keteer fi elshakl khelal kol elwa2t da, m3 enaha ba2et akhaf fi elwazn. makansh ela fel 2arn el3eshreen lama elshamseyat beta3et elsetat bedat tetsan3 fi kol elal2wan.
elma2al da bashakel asasi beyetkalam 3an   _  .
mabe3at elshamsiya elforo2at ben elshamseyyat ekhtera3 elshamsiya tareekh w este3mal elshamsiya