i’m not sure how the whip will affect the animal. you should probably ask your instructor.
assistant
how are you inflicting pain? in the case where a whip causes pain, why do you think that is?
assistant
my horse has been acting up. how do i use my whip on it?
user
the training manual says “use the whip in a way that does not cause any injury or pain to the animal”, it doesn’t tell you what kind of whip, when to use it, or what effects it will have on the animal. it sounds like you should use the whip in a way that doesn’t cause any injury or pain to the animal. you should ask your instructor or trainer for advice on this.
assistant
well i think i should inflict pain a little bit
user