Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Disheveled [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Motsin [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Motsin or Disheveled Kachina is a guard, but is more known as a community leader. He enforces the attendance of the people to any community work parties. Carrying whatever tools he needs to enforce with (usually carries a rope in one hand and another tool in the other), he would take all the necessary actions needed to get his job done. He used to wear striped or torn out shirts, but now, carvers have made him in better clothing. Still, he usually appears black faced, with warrior pahos on his head, and feathers all around his ears.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Dog [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Poko [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Dog or Poko Kachina is a spirit which represents all domestic animals. It is a very old Kachina, and it is very important, as it is believed to be the first domesticated animal. His importance and functions are: friendship, protection, and sheep herding. Sometimes the Dog is considered to be a hunter. He is normally dressed as a line dancer. The dog itself can vary in costume and appearance because there are so many different types of dogs.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Dragonfly [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Sivuftotovi [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Sivuftotovi or the Dragonfly Kachina is usually seen carrying a yucca whip in one hand and a jar of corn smut (dark in color). Other times he is seen carrying just the yucca whips. He is a runner or racer. Sivuftotovi would race his opponent and once he beat them he would either beat them with his yucca whip or smear them with the corn smut! This Kachina can be seen in many different variations depending on the village it came from!

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Dress [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kwasa-itaka [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Kwasa-itaka or Dress Kachina is the Hopi version of the Zuni Koroasta. He is referred to as the Dress Kachina because he usually wears a woman?s dress without a belt. The lines around his face are meant to represent the colors of the rainbow. He has influence over the growth of the corn crop, and distributes seeds to spectators during the ceremony.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Eagle [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kwahu [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Eagle or Kwahu appears in the Kiva Dances in March, or during the Powamu Ceremony. His dance resembles the eagle's motion of flight. The dance is also a prayer for more eagles. Each dancer is pressured to imitate every step and cry of the eagle to absolute perfection. Eagles are honored guests among the Hopis and they are given gifts just as the Hopi children are. At midsummer, they are ceremonially smothered and plucked of all their plumage. Although Third Mesa portrays their Eagle Kachina with an all black body, Second Mesa's Eagle Kachina has a yellow and red body. Birds in general, have always played an important role in the Hopi ceremonies and tradition.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Earth God or Skeleton [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Masau?u [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: Masau?u or Earth God (Skeleton) Kachina is the only kachina that does not go home after the final ceremony (Niman Ceremony) of the season. He controls both the surface of the earth and the land of the Underworld. On earth, he gives the Hopi their land, their honor, and blesses them on their travels. In the Underworld, he controls the passage of the dead and the movements of the kachinas emerging from the Underworld into the world of the living. He does many things in reverse because the world of the dead is the reverse of this world. He may come down a ladder backwards, or perform other actions in reverse. Occasionally, he may appear as a pair and start behaving wildly. They would sing loudly, beat on the kiva hatchways with willow switches, and dance around the fires of the cooking pits. Sometimes they would even walk through the fires.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Fire God [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Shulawitsi [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Shulawitsi or Fire God is mostly seen portrayed by a boy. He looks after the Sun and fire. Shulawitsi is not a hunter, although he is sometimes carrying a bow and arrow. He knows how to hunt and all about the animals, but does not practice hunting. He is sometimes also seen carrying his game (rabbit,deer, etc.) over his shoulder. The Shulawitsi is very close in appearance to the Kokosori, but they are not the same. He is usually seen in the Mixed Dance with Zuni Kachinas.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Fish [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Pakiokwik [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Pakiokwik or Fish Kachina is a mysterious Kachina because very little is known of this Kachina, except for the belief that it is a very old one from First Mesa. The total lack of fish on the Hopi mesas would lead one to believe that it originates in one of the pueblos along the Rio Grande.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Fly [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Sohonasomtaka [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Fly or Sohonasomtaka Kachina can be a Chief, Guard, or Hunter depending on the ceremony. He may also appear as a warrior who punishes the clowns when they get out of hand during the ceremonies. Insects and animals offer advice and teach life to the Hopi people. As a guard he would protect and keep ceremonies from outsider intrusions.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Frog [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Paqua or Pauataga [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Frog or Paqua (Pauataga) is a rarely seen Kachina. Its purpose is to bring rain and more Frogs. When he is making noises, he is calling out for rain. The Frog Kachina and other reptile Kachinas are a very important part of the Hopi way as all animals are an important part of the Hopi culture, they are believed to provide guidance, health, and protection. This Kachina is a new addition to the Hopi Kachinas. No one knows for sure where it came from, it is probably a Water clan Kachina, although he is believed to be a coming-to-the -clowns Kachina, and appears in dances like the Pig and Mouse Kachina.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Germination God [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Ahola [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Ahola or Germination God plays a major role in the Hopi culture. He controls the growth and reproduction of all things. He is the oldest of the Kachina Clan. He is an important chief Kachina for both First and Second Mesa, because he opens the Powamu ceremony with a kiva performance on the first night. He is the Solstice or Return Kachina, as well as the Sun Kachina. Most Hopi women would place seeds of corn at the door of the kiva before the Ahola appears so that his presence blesses the seeds to be reproductive. He visits each of the kivas to offer strength for the up coming year. At the end of the ceremony, Ahola descends to a shrine where he bows four times to the Sun and asks for long life, good health, happiness, and good crops for his children.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Giant [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Chaveyo [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Chaveyo or Giant Kachina is a threatening kachina who appears at anytime in the spring to punish or discipline, whenever the youngsters are bad. If any Hopi person fails to meet what is required of him in work or breaks the rules of conduct for a village, Chaveyo will let them know about it and punish them for it. He is represented in almost every village, and is usually seen in the Powamu or Water Serpent Dance, and often seen with the Soyoko (Ogre's) of First Mesa assisting them in their role. The Giant Kachina is a favorite of kachina carvers. Interestingly enough, the most often stance carved of this kachina is when he is lifting the hair out of eyes so that he can see who is bedeviling him.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Grandfather [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tasap Yeibichai [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: Tasap Yeibichai is the grandfather of the Navajo Kachina, and is one of the more enjoyable features of the Navajo Kachina Dance. He does not speak; instead he acts out ?in a comical way? whatever he wants. He starts the dance, acting as a leader in both the singing and the dancing. His dance step is a sort of Lively exaggeration, with the occasional pause for comic relief, such as a request for food ? mountains of food. All of his acts are done in pantomimes that make the audience laugh.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Grand Mother [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hahai-I Wuhti [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Hahai-I Wuhti or Grand Mother Kachina is a also known as the Pour Water Woman or Mother Earth. Like the Crow Mother Kachina, the Hahaii Wuhti is also known as the mother of all Kachinas. Although the role of mother has separate associations, she still is in many important ceremonies like the Hopi Shalako, the Water Serpent, the Soyoko and the Powamu. Her personality is as colorful as a sprightly Hopi grandmother. Some Hopis say that she is Eototo's wife and plays a supporting role in his presence. Some also say that she is the dominating and demanding mother to the Nataska Kachinas. In that role, she is the wife of the Chaveyo Kachina, and would be very threatening if her hunger for meat is not fulfilled. On Third Mesa, she plays another role. She offers the children somiviki, a Hopi food, and then would pour water over their head as a blessing. In addition to being the mother of monsters and Kachinas, she is also known as the mother of dogs. Her doll is often given as the first gifts to babies and as a symbol to captive eagles.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Great Horned Owl [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Mongwa or Mongwu [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Great Horned Owl or Mongwa (sometimes spelled Mongwu) is a very popular Kachina carving. The creativity of some carvers in making the head of the Great Horned Owl is always interesting. This owl is a popular Kachina among carvers because of the many possibilities of carving it. The Mongwa Kachina is famous for his disciplinary battles with the clowns. Whenever the clowns' behavior becomes too outrageous, they are disciplined by him. To keep their outrageous antics from interrupting the ceremony, the owl supervises the clowns during many of the ceremonies. Mongwa would usually watch the clowns with a heavy, disapproving stare. When a clown does get out of order, he would leap upon the clown, catch him, douse him with water, and beat him with his yucca blades. It is a ritual that this event takes place during the ceremony.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Guard [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Heoto [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Heoto Kachina is in a category of Kachinas that can either be considered as warriors, or guards. Individually, the Heoto may function as a policeman. Over the years many of these functions have been lost. Heoto appears in the Kiva Dances, Powamu, Soyohim, and Plaza Dances. He has some relation to the Chawaina Kachina. He may have originated from Zuni. In the Bean Dance Parade and during Initiation years at the Pachavu Ceremony, he functions a guard.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Guard Woman [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Heoto Mana [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Heoto Mana Kachina is in a category of Kachinas that can either be considered as warriors, or gaurds. Individually, the Heoto mana may function as a policewoman. Over the years, many of these original functions have been lost. The Heoto Mana, and the Heoto may have both come from the Zuni tribe. The Heoto Mana appears everywhere with Heoto and dances on all three mesas. Her function is similar to that of He-e-e, the Warrior Maiden Kachina. She also acts as a guard in some places.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Hair Cutter [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hemsona [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Hemsona or Hair Cutter is a runner kachina. Whenever he beats a challenger in a race, he would grab him, hold him to the ground and cut off a knot of his hair. Therefore, he races with a pair of shears or scissors or a knife in his hand. Another legend states that he used to be a killer hired by the Walpi Indians to murder the son of the Sikyatki (the chief?s son) during a race. The Hemsona cut the chief?s son?s throat when he caught him. From then on, the Hemsona is hampered in future races, because he is handicapped with a mask and a heavier costume. This would hopefully prevent him from winning more races. Hemsona kachina can be seen on all three mesas.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Horse [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kawai-i [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Horse or Kawai-i Kachina got its name from the Spanish word for horse, caballo. This is not an old Kachina. It was introduced in the early 1900?s. Kawai-i appears in the Soyohim Ceremony, the Mixed Kachina Dances, the Bean Dance, and the Kiva Dances. The horse Kachina is seen far less today, than a few years ago.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Tewa Girl [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hano Mana [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: Hano Mana or Tewa Girl is given to the girls of Tewa similar to the way the Hahai I is given to the Hopi girls by the men of their villages. She appears in the Bean Dance on the Second Mesa and in the Water Serpent Ceremony on the First Mesa. Usually, she wears a maiden shawl and has her hair put up in Tewa-style knot. The doll is a favorite for the first or second gift for the children.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Hornet [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tatangaya [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Hornet or Tatangaya Kachina is a colorful Kachina giving the presumption that the doll is of Zuni origin, and was adopted into the Hopi culture. Insects and reptiles are an important part of Hopi traditions. There are two different types of Hornet Kachinas; one is seen in First Mesa, while the other which is completely different in appearance is seen in all the other Mesas.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Hummingbird [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tocha [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Tocha or Hummingbird Kachina is a frequently made kachina. It appears during Kiva Dances in the winter, and during the Soyohim Dances in the spring. When it enters a kiva, it usually dances by bobbing its head and making calls like the humming bird. Then, it moves rapidly around the kiva like a hummingbird would. During a dance, when it catches an individual, it whips him or her with yucca leaves. This kachina often appears as a runner because it is fast.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Hump-Backed Flute Player [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kokopelli [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Kokopelli or Hump-Backed Flute Player Kachina is probably the most popular kachina a of all. His images are found everywhere in the southwest. The Kokopelli is thought of as a Flute Player, but only when he borrows a flute to dance. Kokopelli is believed to be a seducer of women, and a bringer of babies. He only appears in the Mixed Kachina Dances and sometimes he appears in the Night Dance.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Left Handed [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Siyangephoya [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Left Handed or Siyangephoya Kachina is known as the only Kachina with all his gear reversed. He is also known as an excellent hunter. Some say he originated from the Hualapai Indians, others say that he came from the Chemehuevi. The Left Handed appears in the Mixed Dance, and the Powamu Ceremony. Sometimes he acts as a prompter, and sometimes he dances by making strange bobbing-mincing steps at the edge of the procession.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Lizard [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Monongya [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Monongya or Lizard Kachina is one of the warrior kachinas. It helps make sure that the Hopi clown does not go too far or get out of hand. He would be involved in punishing or chastising the clowns. The Monongya represents a particular species of lizard called the Crotophytus. That particular species is chosen because it is very fast, and it is represented using the bright color of turqoise. The Lizard Kachina appears in the Mixed Dance and in the Powamu Ceremony.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Long-Haired [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Angak'china [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Long-Haired or Angak'china Kachina is one of the most favored Kachinas among the Hopis. They are appreciated because of the melodious songs and the beautiful dances that they do in the spring. The main purpose of the Angak'china is to bring rain to the people and their crops. Their long hair, which is worn loosely down the back, resembles the falling rain with the eagle breast plumes rising like clouds above it. These kachinas appear in the Niman Ceremony on First Mesa.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Long-Billed [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Wupamo [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Long-Billed Kachina or Wupamo is a guard. He carries whips to keep every everyone in their proper place. He is usually found during the Powamu procession circling from the sides or swinging in from the rear. He keeps onlookers clear of the procession route and controls the clown?s boundaries. Wupamo is also known as a healer. Those who are suffering from any sickness may request aid from him by allowing him to strike whichever body part affected with his whip.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Marble Player or Gambler [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Qoqole [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Qoqole Kachina (also known as the Marble Player, or Gambler) can be seen during the Soyal ceremony on Third Mesa. He is accompanied by his mana, and is usually seen in groups of Qoqole. He opens the Kivas, so other Kachinas can visit the village. They combine pleasure with the rituals they perform, but are sure to get their job done. Often times, Qoqole is seen shooting marbles. The thing that separates the Qoqole from other dolls is that, he wears old Anglo clothing, and can be seen in many different colors, as the colors represent directions.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Mocking [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kwikwilyaka [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Mocking or Kwikwilyaka Kachina is a clown Kachina whose comedy niche is mimicking anything in his sight. He would entertain the crowd by reflecting the personality of anybody he sees and would not stop until he finds a more interesting victim to make fun of. He is usually seen in the Bean Dance, and he competes with the Ho-E Kachina for attention from the crowd. The Mocking Kachina has hair made up of cedar bark. To get rid of the Mocking Kachina, the Ho-E Kachinas would sometimes light the Mocking Kachinas cedar bark hair on fire.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Mud Head [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Koyemsi [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Koyemsi or Mud Head is the most popular Kachina among the Hopi people because they appear in all of the ceremonies. He usually accompanies most Kachinas during the ceremonies, and they come as clowns, announcers of dances, drummers and singers. The Koyemsi is usually the one who play games, like guessing games and balancing acts, with the children in the audience.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Morning Singer [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Talavai [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Talavai or Morning Singer Kachina?s function has changed over the years. He used to appear in pairs, stand on rooftops, and sing at dawn to wake the villagers; hence, the name of Early Morning Singer Kachina. Now, although they still sing in pairs, they are just seen standing on the side of the main Powamu procession. They will only sing occasionally. They usually sing while holding their spruce trees, and ringing their bells. The Morning Singer wears the red and white maiden?s robe, which is typical of any kachina that appears in the early morning.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Mountain Lion [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Toho [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Mountain Lion or Toho Kachina appears at Pachavu often accompanied by the Deer Kachina. During this event, Toho appears as a guard and patrols the procession with yucca whips. During the Line Dance, he is a side dancer who carries a talavaiyi, a cane with eagle feathers and red horsehair fringe in his hands. Toho is quite famous nowadays compared to its rarity five years ago.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Old Man [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Wuwuyomo [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Wuwuyomo or Old Man Kachinas are called that because they are very ancient. They may also be known as Mong or Chief Kachinas. They always appear in groups of 4 during the during the Powamu ceremony.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Ogre [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Nataska [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Nataska or Ogre Kachina is part of the fearsome team that accompany the Soyoko when she terrorizes the children. He usually comes as a pair, standing behind the Soyoko when she bargains for the lives of the children. He would stomp his feet and drags his saw in order to intimidate the children. Stories states that he would seek children and snatch them home to eat them. Together with his dark clothing and broad face, the children are very petrified of him during the ceremonies. The feathered fan on his headdress is made of turkey feathers and is placed together to make him look even taller.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Ogre Man [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Awatovi or Awatovi Soyok?Taka [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Awatovi or Awatovi Soyok?Taka Or Ogre Man is believed to originate from the destroyed town of Awatovi. He is seldom impersonated. He performs similar functions as the Nataska, like standing beside the Ogre Woman, and putting food into his basket. The food is what the Ogre has gathered from the villagers. During the actions of the Ogre Woman, he would stand by her side, while stomping and grumbling to scare children. Usually, he would wear a black breechclout rather than an embroidered kilt. Also, his calves and forearm are often covered with black or red spots.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Ogre Woman [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Soyoko or Soyok? Wuhti [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Soyoko (Soyok? Wuhti) or Ogre Woman appears during the Powamu ceremony. She threatens the lives of the children who are naughty. She carries a blood-smeared knife and a long jangling crook, shouting ?Soyoko?-u-u-u?. When she catches a naughty child, she would hold him for ransom. Then she would bargain with a relative of the child, for the ransom. In some villages she leads the procession of ogres while in others, she remains on the side making threatening gestures to children.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Paralyzed [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tuhavi [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: Tuhavi or the Paralyzed Kachina is tale of a man who is Paralyzed and a man who is blind. Together they completed each others needs. The Tuhavi is the paralyzed man, while normally the blind man is the Mud Head (Koyemsi). The Mud Head becomes the Paralyzed Kachina?s legs, and the Paralyzed Kachina becomes the Mud Head?s eyes. Together, they are able to hunt and live. They appear together in the Mixed Dance.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Parrot [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kyash [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Parrot or Kyash Kachina disappeared in the early years of its history but reappeared again around 1965 on Second Mesa. It was given a dance in the Water Serpent Ceremony on First Mesa and the Line Dance on Second Mesa. The purpose of this kachina is to bring summer growth and attract more parrots

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Prickly Pear Leaf [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Navuk-china [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Navuk-china or Prickly Pear Leaf Kachina is an old Kachina who appears in the Mixed dances. The cactus that he represents was used as food by the Hopi in the past. He is sometimes accompanied by his sister Kachina Navuk-chin Mana. He also carries a pad of cactus on his head or on a stick when he appears.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Priest Killer [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: No one knows for sure exactly what the Priest Killer story is, but it is believed that he appeared around the time that the Spanish came to the Hopi people. When the Spaniards came they tried to preach their religion to the Hopi's, so the Hopi people revolted, and started burning churches that the Spaniards had built and killing any priest who would not leave. The story can be told slightly differently in almost every village.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Quail [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kawaspi [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Quail or Kawaspi Kachina was given a second life when it was revive in the late 1960s. It started from a dream of a Hopi man who performed it in a dance, and it sparked renewed interest in the doll. Although many varieties have been made since then, they still stick to the original style and form, which still exist in an Eastern museum. Animals are teachers, advisors, and doctors to the Hopi people.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Red Bearded [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tawa Angak'china [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Red Bearded or Tawa Angak'china Kachina is one of the most favored Kachinas among the Hopis. They are appreciated because of the melodious songs and the beautiful dances that they do in the spring. The main purpose of the Angak'china is to bring rain to the people and their crops. Their long hair, which is worn loosely down the back, resembles the falling rain with the eagle breast plumes rising like clouds above it. These kachinas appear in the Niman Ceremony on First Mesa

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Red Skirt Runner [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Palavikuna [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Palavikuna Kachina is also known as the Red Skirt Runner. He carries yucca whips, as do most of the runner Kachinas, and he also offer piki bread as a reward to those who beat him in a race.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Red-Tailed Hawk [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Palkwayo [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Red-Tailed Hawk or Palkwayo is both a warrior and a hunter. He is a Chief Kachina, which appears in the Pachavu ceremony on second and Third Mesas. Over time he has amost disappeared in some villages. On Third Mesa he is one of the more important Kachinas. In the Pachavu at Oraibi, he gathers with He-e-e amongst a group of Kahcinas for her procession into the village.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Road Runner [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hospoa [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Hospoa or Road Runner Kachina appears usually in the Mixed Dance or Kiva Dance. The kachina is often used to solicit rain, to guard against witchcraft, and to attract more road runners . Road runners are desired because their feathers are used to make certain kind of prayer plumes.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Scavenger [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Scavenger is a rare figure that depicts a looter from the ruins of Awatowi. After the war in Awatowi, the scavenger would go around picking up any worthy things left behind. Presently, the scavenger accompanies the Ogre Woman during the ceremonies. After the Ogre woman receives all the things she wanted, the scavenger would pick up everything else that would not fit in the Ogre Woman's basket. He is considered by some to be a part of the Ogre family.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Screech Owl [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hotsko [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Screech Owl or Hotsko is one of the many birds that participate in the Kiva Dances of the Powamu. But the Hotsko only appears on First Mesa because he is rarely seen on Second and Third Mesa. He is a hunter who has evolved, according to stories, from a hunter of wild animals to a hunter who threatens the domestic barn animals of farmers. This Owl and animals in general, are very important to the Hopi people. Animals are teachers, advisors, and doctors.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Snake Dancer [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Chusona [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Snake Dancer or Chusona is not a kachina but rather a society personage. It has always had an intense fascination for the non-Hopi and therefore, its effigies had been carved for many years. It is a sacred Kachina which is rarely carved.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Snipe [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Patszro [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Snipe or Patszro Kachina appears in the Kiva Dances before and after the important Powamu ceremony. His function is about the same as all other bird Kachinas that appear around this time. Animals are teachers, advisors, and doctors to the Hopi people.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Squash [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Patung [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: A favorite to many collectors, the Patung or Squash Kachina is a runner from First Mesa but is originally Zuni. He is a Chief Kachina in the Pumpking Clan. Carvers make many version of this doll and most still follow the basic form of him holding a flower in his right hand and a yucca whip in his left.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Sun [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tawa or Dawa [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The spirit of the Sun lies in the Sun or Tawa (Dawa) Kachina. The Sun Kachina usually carries a spruce tree in his left hand and a bell in his right. When he appears in the Mixed Dance he caries a flute in his left hand, and is rarely impersonated. The Sun Kachina has many different stories relating to his relationship with people, animals, and monsters. Strikingly, the Sun Kachina does not appear in the major ceremonies.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Turkey [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Koyona [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Koyona or Turkey Kachina dances with the other birds in the kivas at night or during the Mixed Dances of spring. He is from First Mesa and is a very rare. Birds or animals in general, are very important in the Hopi culture. Animals are advisors, healers, and hunters to the Hopi people. The Hopi have learned a lot from animals.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Turtle Maiden or Woman [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kahaila Kachina Mana [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Turtle Maiden or Kahaila Kachina Mana is accompanied by Kahaila during the ceremonies. This maiden, like others, is simply a Kachin Mana, but because it accompanies Kahaila, it also picks up his name. Also, the face of the Mana is painted differently. The Kahaila Kachin Mana is usually impersonated by a male. The Turtle Maiden is very rarely carved into a Kachina. All animals and mammals are an important part of the Hopi culture, they are believed to provide guidance, health, and protection.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Velvet Shirt [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Navan [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Navan or Velvet Shirt Kachina is a new Kachina. It was introduced in the 1900?s to the Hopi culture. He is believed to have come from the village of Moenkopi. Navan usually appears in the Kiva Dances. He is seen wearing ribbons and bright colors. He is a very colorful Kachina. The name Velvet Shirt comes from the shirt he is seen wearing.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Water Drinking Girl [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Palhik Mana [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: Palhik Mana or Water Drinking Girl is often seen grinding corn, while sometimes she is seen with colorful plants and birds. She brings rain creating life, whether it is corn or animals, and is thought very highly of to the Hopi. The Palhik Mana is often mistaken for the Poli Mana and the Salako Mana. The Palhik Mana's functions are very similar to both the Poli Mana and the Salako Mana. It is one of the most deceptive dolls. Like the Poli Mana she is the dancing partner of the Poli Kachina in Third Mesa. Also, like the Salako Mana she either is the dancing partner of the Salako Taka or the corn-grinding maid during the Puppet Dances. Some people believe that the Salako Mana and the Poli Mana are the same. Palhik Mana is impersonated by both men and women during the dances depending on what mesa they are being portrayed.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Warrior [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Ahote [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Ahote is a hunter that originates from the Plains Indians, but has been adopted into the Hopi culture. He comes in two colors; yellow or blue. His long and trailing eagle?s feather headdress resembles a Plains Indian warrior. The colorful triangular patch with pendant colored circles between the eyes, represent the flowers of spring. Ahote appears in the Mixed Dance and the Plaza Dance. Sometimes, he carries a roast or boiled corn to give to the audience during his performance.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Warrior Mouse [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Warrior Mouse Kachina is a central figure in Hopi folktale. He is not a dance figure at all , but rather the hero of a Second Mesa legend. A mouse undertook to rid the village of a pesky chicken hawk. He did that by taunting the hawk and tricking him to dive into a stake and impale himself. The Warrior Mouse, as he is called, is not to be confused with the any other folktale mice. The mouse and other animals have always played an important role in the Hopi ceremonies and tradition. Hopi's believe that through animals, one can learn many things about life.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Warrior Woman [HOPI NAME: Katsina] He?e?e or He Wuhti [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Warrior Woman (Maiden) or He?e?e (He Wuhti) can either be a man dressed as a woman or a woman using men?s equipment depending where you hear the story. For the story of the man, the story states that he did not have enough time to find his clothes when the enemies approached, so he had to wear his bride?s costume to quickly fight them. As for the woman, they say that she was just finishing doing her hair with her mother when she saw the enemies approaching. With only one side of her hair complete, she snatched up her bow and arrow, and proceeded to defend her village until the men returned from the field. Despite the differences in stories, the He Wuhti function as a warrior spirit that leads a band of warrior kachinas to protect the procession of the Pachavu ceremony.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Whipper [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hu or Tungwup [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Hu Kachina (Tungwup) Whipper Kachina appears noisily during the Bean Dance in order to help the Crow Mother initiate the children. He usually appears in pairs, and they would initiate each child with four solid blows with the yucca whip given by the Crow Mother. This is a gesture of purification or intiation into a Kachina Clan. Then, they dismiss each child with prayer feathers and cornmeal. When the ceremony is completed, they whip each other first, and then, they whip the Crow Mother before disappearing from the kiva as noisily as they entered.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Whipper's Uncle [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tungwup Ta-amu [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Tungwup Ta-amu Kachina or Whipper's Uncle Kachina does not appear with the Hu or other Tungwup Kachinas. He is usually seen guarding the Bean Dance Parade. His main function is to be a guard at ceremonies. The Whippers Uncle is unlike the other Whipper Kachinas, in that he is never whipping or punishing children, nor is involved in the initiation process. Most people would confuse the Whipper and Tungwup Kachinas, in that they are very similar in appearance, yet their functions are slightly different. Whipper Kachinas are often carved slightly different depending on which village the carver comes from.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] White Buffalo Dancer [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kocha Mosairu [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The White Buffalo Dancer or Kocha Mosairu is not a Kachina, but rather a social dancer. It is usually seen in ceremonies in January on First Mesa. It is a doll that most carvers do not mind doing as part of their repertoire. His popularity began from the works of Alvin James Makya who made one of the first dolls. It is now a favorite among collectors. All animals are an important part of the Hopi culture, they are believed to provide guidance, health, and protection.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] White Chin [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tuma-uyi [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: Tuma-uyi or White Chin Kachina is amongst the oldest known Hopi Kachinas around today. The word Tuma-uyi means White Chin. He got that name because he has a very colorful face, but his chin is painted white. This Kachina?s main function is unknown. He is now rarely seen in ceremonies.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Witch or Guard [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hilili [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The origin of Hilili is believed to be from the Zuni Tribe. In the Acoma and Laguna pueblos he is known as Heleleka. His name comes from the call or noise that he makes. When he first came to the Hopi , people were very suspicious of him. Hilili was known as Powak or the Witch Kachina. Now, he is a Guard Kachina, who is mainly seen holding Yucca whips. He has become a popular guard at the ceremonies due to his dancing style. He can bee seen in the Powamu and Night dances.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Wolf [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kweo [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Kweo or Wolf kachina is often seen in dances accompanied by the Deer kachina or Mountain Sheep kachina during the Soyohim Dances. He carries a stick that represents the trees and bushes that he uses to hide in whenever he stalks his prey. During ceremonies the Wolf Kachina?s sharp teeth are always visible along with its lolling tongue. They are made visible to boast the wolf?s prowess as a hunter. When he appears in the dance with the Deer or Mountain Sheep, they are always wary of him because of their natural relationship as hunter and prey. After the dance, it is customary for the Hopis to offer the Kweo Kachina cornmeal, and in return, the Kweo Kachina blesses them on their hunt.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Yellow Corn Maiden or Woman [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Takursh Mana [MEANING OR STORY:]

Output: The Takursh Mana or Yellow Corn Maiden appears with Angak'china, Ma'alo, Pawik and other Kachinas. They dance in a line separate from the other line Kachinas, but following the same pattern of turns and gestures. The Takursh Mana does make one different move. She kneels and places a large gourd on the ground to rasp. She usually carries a scapula and a notched stick, which produce a sound with different tones like a music instrument.

Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina


Input: [Meaning] am not / are not / is not / has not / have not [Contraction]

Output: ain’t


Input: [Meaning] are not / am not [Contraction]

Output: aren’t


Input: [Meaning] cannot [Contraction]

Output: can’t


Input: [Meaning] could have [Contraction]

Output: could’ve


Input: [Meaning] could not [Contraction]

Output: couldn’t


Input: [Meaning] could not have [Contraction]

Output: couldn’t’ve


Input: [Meaning] did not [Contraction]

Output: didn’t


Input: [Meaning] does not [Contraction]

Output: doesn’t


Input: [Meaning] do not [Contraction]

Output: don’t


Input: [Meaning] had not [Contraction]

Output: hadn’t


Input: [Meaning] had not have [Contraction]

Output: hadn’t’ve


Input: [Meaning] has not [Contraction]

Output: hasn’t


Input: [Meaning] have not [Contraction]

Output: haven’t


Input: [Meaning] he had / he would [Contraction]

Output: he’d


Input: [Meaning] he would have [Contraction]

Output: he’d’ve


Input: [Meaning] he shall / he will [Contraction]

Output: he’ll


Input: [Meaning] he has / he is [Contraction]

Output: he’s


Input: [Meaning] how did / how would [Contraction]

Output: how’d


Input: [Meaning] how will [Contraction]

Output: how’ll


Input: [Meaning] how has / how is / how does [Contraction]

Output: how’s


Input: [Meaning] I had / I would [Contraction]

Output: I’d


Input: [Meaning] I would have [Contraction]

Output: I’d’ve


Input: [Meaning] I shall / I will [Contraction]

Output: I’ll


Input: [Meaning] I am [Contraction]

Output: I’m


Input: [Meaning] I have [Contraction]

Output: I’ve


Input: [Meaning] is not [Contraction]

Output: isn’t


Input: [Meaning] it had / it would [Contraction]

Output: it’d


Input: [Meaning] it would have [Contraction]

Output: it’d’ve


Input: [Meaning] it shall / it will [Contraction]

Output: it’ll


Input: [Meaning] it has / it is [Contraction]

Output: it’s


Input: [Meaning] let us [Contraction]

Output: let’s


Input: [Meaning] madam [Contraction]

Output: ma’am


Input: [Meaning] might not [Contraction]

Output: mightn’t


Input: [Meaning] might not have [Contraction]

Output: mightn’t’ve


Input: [Meaning] might have [Contraction]

Output: might’ve


Input: [Meaning] must not [Contraction]

Output: mustn’t


Input: [Meaning] must have [Contraction]

Output: must’ve


Input: [Meaning] need not [Contraction]

Output: needn’t


Input: [Meaning] not have [Contraction]

Output: not’ve


Input: [Meaning] of the clock [Contraction]

Output: o’clock


Input: [Meaning] shall not [Contraction]

Output: shan’t


Input: [Meaning] she had / she would [Contraction]

Output: she’d


Input: [Meaning] she would have [Contraction]

Output: she’d’ve


Input: [Meaning] she shall / she will [Contraction]

Output: she’ll


Input: [Meaning] she has / she is [Contraction]

Output: she’s


Input: [Meaning] should have [Contraction]

Output: should’ve


Input: [Meaning] should not [Contraction]

Output: shouldn’t


Input: [Meaning] should not have [Contraction]

Output: shouldn’t’ve


Input: [Meaning] that has / that is [Contraction]

Output: that’s


Input: [Meaning] there had / there would [Contraction]

Output: there’d


Input: [Meaning] there would have [Contraction]

Output: there’d’ve


Input: [Meaning] there are [Contraction]

Output: there’re


Input: [Meaning] there has / there is [Contraction]

Output: there’s


Input: [Meaning] they had / they would [Contraction]

Output: they’d


Input: [Meaning] they would have [Contraction]

Output: they’d’ve


Input: [Meaning] they shall / they will [Contraction]

Output: they’ll


Input: [Meaning] they are [Contraction]

Output: they’re


Input: [Meaning] they have [Contraction]

Output: they’ve


Input: [Meaning] was not [Contraction]

Output: wasn’t


Input: [Meaning] we had / we would [Contraction]

Output: we’d


Input: [Meaning] we would have [Contraction]

Output: we’d’ve


Input: [Meaning] we will [Contraction]

Output: we’ll


Input: [Meaning] we are [Contraction]

Output: we’re


Input: [Meaning] we have [Contraction]

Output: we’ve


Input: [Meaning] were not [Contraction]

Output: weren’t


Input: [Meaning] what shall / what will [Contraction]

Output: what’ll


Input: [Meaning] what are [Contraction]

Output: what’re


Input: [Meaning] what has / what is / what does [Contraction]

Output: what’s


Input: [Meaning] what have [Contraction]

Output: what’ve


Input: [Meaning] when has / when is [Contraction]

Output: when’s


Input: [Meaning] where did [Contraction]

Output: where’d


Input: [Meaning] where has / where is [Contraction]

Output: where’s


Input: [Meaning] where have [Contraction]

Output: where’ve


Input: [Meaning] who would / who had [Contraction]

Output: who’d


Input: [Meaning] who shall / who will [Contraction]

Output: who’ll


Input: [Meaning] who are [Contraction]

Output: who’re


Input: [Meaning] who has / who is [Contraction]

Output: who’s


Input: [Meaning] who have [Contraction]

Output: who’ve


Input: [Meaning] why will [Contraction]

Output: why’ll


Input: [Meaning] why are [Contraction]

Output: why’re


Input: [Meaning] why has / why is [Contraction]

Output: why’s


Input: [Meaning] will not [Contraction]

Output: won’t


Input: [Meaning] would have [Contraction]

Output: would’ve


Input: [Meaning] would not [Contraction]

Output: wouldn’t


Input: [Meaning] would not have [Contraction]

Output: wouldn’t’ve


Input: [Meaning] you all [Contraction]

Output: y’all


Input: [Meaning] you all should have / you all could have / you all would have [Contraction]

Output: y’all’d’ve


Input: [Meaning] you had / you would [Contraction]

Output: you’d


Input: [Meaning] you would have [Contraction]

Output: you’d’ve


Input: [Meaning] you shall / you will [Contraction]

Output: you’ll


Input: [Meaning] you are [Contraction]

Output: you’re


Input: [Meaning] you have [Contraction]

Output: you’ve


Input: of a visit to Montana, though you [Can I make the Montana]

Output: reservation by phone? We would

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: may find yourself longing for a bit [Can I make the Montana]

Output: be happy to help you make any

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: more wildness if you visit some of [Can I make the Montana]

Output: Montana hotel reservation by

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: the historical sites. You can gain a [Can I make the Montana]

Output: phone. You can call our toll free

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: real affection for frontier times in [Can I make the Montana]

Output: number between the hours of 8

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: such places, but their visitor [Can I make the Montana]

Output: a.m. to 10 p.m. Monday through

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: centers and well-stocked gift [Can I make the Montana]

Output: Friday (CST). 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: shops are constant reminders that [Can I make the Montana]

Output: Saturday and Sunday.

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: [Can I make the Montana]

Output: How can I be sure information

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: Travel into the backcountry of [Can I make the Montana]

Output: about my credit card is secure?

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: Glacier National Park, however, [Can I make the Montana]

Output: We use secure-socket-layer (SSL)

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: and you'll find unspoiled scenery [Can I make the Montana]

Output: encryption, the standard encryption

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: that looks much as it has for [Can I make the Montana]

Output: on the Internet. This type of

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: centuries. (If you come upon a [Can I make the Montana]

Output: encryption allows you to feel

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: grizzly bear while you're there a [Can I make the Montana]

Output: confident and secure about

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: real possibility you may wish you [Can I make the Montana]

Output: supplying personal and credit card

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: had stayed in the gift shop.) [Can I make the Montana]

Output: information.

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: Montana need not be all history [Can I make the Montana]

Output: How will I know when my

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: and hiking, of course. There are [Can I make the Montana]

Output: reservation is confirmed? Our

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: plenty of comfortable guest [Can I make the Montana]

Output: confirmation number displayed

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: ranches and resorts for those who [Can I make the Montana]

Output: immediately upon successfully

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: like to keep the modern world [Can I make the Montana]

Output: making your reservation. Our

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: close at hand. And the steep [Can I make the Montana]

Output: systems work behind the scenes to

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: terrain and cold winters of the [Can I make the Montana]

Output: email you the final confirmation

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: Montana Rockies provide [Can I make the Montana]

Output: number.

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: prerequisite for visiting the state is [Can I make the Montana]

Output: Is free breakfast available? Some

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: that you get outdoors, whether it's [Can I make the Montana]

Output: hotels offer free breakfast with

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: with a backpack or a golf cart. [Can I make the Montana]

Output: each room night booked. This

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: Montana's panoramas of [Can I make the Montana]

Output: information can be found on the

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: mountains, lakes, rivers and [Can I make the Montana]

Output: property information "detail" page

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: ranches will disappoint no one. [Can I make the Montana]

Output: for your specific property.

Arrive@ Montana Hotels, Motels & Lodging.


Input: [0] I [Afirmativa] will have been studying [Negativa] won´t have been studying [Interrogativa]

Output: will I have been studying?

Aprender Ingles - Aprender El futuro perfecto continuo de los verbos ingleses


Input: [0] You [Afirmativa] will have been studying [Negativa] won´t have been studying [Interrogativa]

Output: will you have been studying?

Aprender Ingles - Aprender El futuro perfecto continuo de los verbos ingleses


Input: [0] He [Afirmativa] will have been studying [Negativa] won´t have been studying [Interrogativa]

Output: will he have been studying?

Aprender Ingles - Aprender El futuro perfecto continuo de los verbos ingleses


Input: [0] She [Afirmativa] will have been studying [Negativa] won´t have been studying [Interrogativa]

Output: will she have been studying?

Aprender Ingles - Aprender El futuro perfecto continuo de los verbos ingleses


Input: [0] It [Afirmativa] will have been studying [Negativa] won´t have been studying [Interrogativa]

Output: will it have been studying?

Aprender Ingles - Aprender El futuro perfecto continuo de los verbos ingleses


Input: [0] We [Afirmativa] will have been studying [Negativa] won´t have been studying [Interrogativa]

Output: will we have been studying?

Aprender Ingles - Aprender El futuro perfecto continuo de los verbos ingleses


Input: [0] You(all) [Afirmativa] will have been studying [Negativa] won´t have been studying [Interrogativa]

Output: will you have been studying?

Aprender Ingles - Aprender El futuro perfecto continuo de los verbos ingleses


Input: [0] They [Afirmativa] will have been studying [Negativa] won´t have been studying [Interrogativa]

Output: will they have been studying?

Aprender Ingles - Aprender El futuro perfecto continuo de los verbos ingleses


Input: [Use] ability to do sth. in the present (substitute form: to be able to) [Examples]

Output: I can speak English.


Input: [Use] permission to do sth. in the present (substitute form: to be allowed to) [Examples]

Output: Can I go to the cinema?


Input: [Use] request [Examples]

Output: Can you wait a moment, please?


Input: [Use] offer [Examples]

Output: I can lend you my car till tomorrow.


Input: [Use] suggestion [Examples]

Output: Can we visit Grandma at the weekend?


Input: [Use] possibility [Examples]

Output: It can get very hot in Arizona.


Input: [Correct] a lot [Incorrect]

Output: alot


Input: [Correct] bear hug [Incorrect]

Output: bearhug


Input: [Correct] bookstore [Incorrect]

Output: book store


Input: [Correct] chair back [Incorrect]

Output: chairback


Input: [Correct] cutoff [Incorrect]

Output: cut off (when used as a noun or adjective; as a verb--He cut off the other driver--it is two words)


Input: [Correct] dead man [Incorrect]

Output: deadman


Input: [Correct] dining room [Incorrect]

Output: diningroom


Input: [Correct] every time [Incorrect]

Output: everytime


Input: [Correct] footnote [Incorrect]

Output: foot note


Input: [Correct] Godforsaken [Incorrect]

Output: God forsaken; godforsaken


Input: [Correct] hometown [Incorrect]

Output: home town


Input: [Correct] horseback [Incorrect]

Output: horse back


Input: [Correct] landmass [Incorrect]

Output: land mass


Input: [Correct] ladylike [Incorrect]

Output: lady like


Input: [Correct] life span [Incorrect]

Output: lifespan


Input: [Correct] lunchtime [Incorrect]

Output: lunch time


Input: [Correct] night stand [Incorrect]

Output: nightstand


Input: [Correct] saddlebags [Incorrect]

Output: saddle blanket


Input: [Correct] sidestepped [Incorrect]

Output: side stepped


Input: [Correct] time zone [Incorrect]

Output: timezone


Input: [Correct] townsfolk [Incorrect]

Output: townfolk


Input: [Correct] weight lifters [Incorrect]

Output: weightlifters


Input: [Correct] whatsoever [Incorrect]

Output: what so ever


Input: [Correct] window sill [Incorrect]

Output: windowsill


Input: [Spelling] Same [Pronunciation] Different [Meaning] Different [Example] refuse [Classification]

Output: Homonym


Input: [Spelling] Different [Pronunciation] Same [Meaning] Different [Example] See below [Classification]

Output: Homophone


Input: [Spelling] Same [Pronunciation] Same [Meaning] Different [Example] trap [Classification]

Output: Multiple meanings


Input: [Spelling] Different [Pronunciation] Different [Meaning] Same [Example] rare/uncommon [Classification]

Output: Synonym


Input: [Spelling] Same [Pronunciation] Different [Meaning] Same [Example] Schedule (British/American pronuncation) [Classification]

Output: Alternative pronuncation


Input: [Spelling] Different [Pronunciation] Same [Meaning] Same [Example] jail/gaol [Classification]

Output: Alternative spelling


Input: [File size] 207kb [Area] Multiple [Resource Name]

Output: + Data Descriptions Download - About Brief descriptions of the data resources currently available on this page medical abortion pill online abortion pill where can i buy abortion pills buy the abortion pill online abortion pill cytotec abortion link how to cheat wife why do husbands cheat infidelity signs reason women cheat married men who cheat with men infidelity signs online affair married men who cheat with men read online why do women cheat on their husbands read reason why husband cheat why do women cheat on their husbands how many women cheat on husbands link women that cheat with married men link website will my husband cheat again why do married men cheat black women white men women will cheat click here want my wife to cheat dating sites for married people link boyfriend cheated on me married men who cheat with men unfaithful wife will my husband cheat again find an affair why men have affairs husband cheated on me why do women cheat abortion pills cost plan b abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online how does abortion pill work abortion pill for sale pills for pregnancy how does abortion pill work abortion pill for sale pills for pregnancy read online second trimester abortion i want an affair how to cheat wife husband cheated wife will my husband cheat again cheats why do guys cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 201 KB [Area] Multiple [Resource Name]

Output: + Map Descriptions Download - About Brief descriptions of the maps currently available on this page buy the abortion pill online online cytotec abortion link website why do husbands cheat love affairs with married men why does husbands cheat how to cheat wife love affairs with married men unfaithful husband how to cheat wife infidelity signs online affair married men who cheat with men wifes cheat why do married men cheat on their wives women cheat because link boyfriend cheated on me married men who cheat with men how married men cheat married looking to cheat boyfriend cheated on me how married men cheat married looking to cheat boyfriend cheated on me how many men have affairs women who cheat with married men click here unfaithful wife will my husband cheat again find an affair why men have affairs husband cheated on me why do women cheat how does an abortion work 4 week abortion read here how does abortion pill work read here pills for pregnancy click here cheats go click here husbands that cheat go

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 4.4MB [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Base Map 8.5x11 Download - About Base map of Nichols Arboretum, formatted to print at 8.5x11”, showing roads and trails on a 2010 aerial photograph buy cytotec for 24 week abortion i need to buy the abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill buy cytotec for 24 week abortion abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill pill for abortion online read i need to buy the abortion pill read percent of women that cheat cheat on wife love affairs with married men why does husbands cheat how to cheat wife infidelity signs click married men who cheat with men click how do i know if my wife cheated link website will my husband cheat again link read here will my husband cheat again why do married men cheat black women white men women will cheat how many men have affairs women who cheat with married men click here my fiance cheated on me how married men cheat wife cheat story my fiance cheated on me go wife cheat story how does abortion pill work click here pills for pregnancy read abortion clinic second trimester abortion i want an affair i want an affair husband cheated wife click here husbands that cheat go

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 191kb [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Cover-Type Map Download - About General landcover types of Nichols Arboretum (grassland, hardwood forest, etc.), and acreage of each buy cytotec for 24 week abortion abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill buy the abortion pill online abortion pill online cytotec abortion how many women cheat on their husbands why do women cheat on their husbands meet to cheat link how to cheat wife why do husbands cheat why husband cheat on their wife letter to husband who cheated why most women cheat love affairs with married men unfaithful husband how to cheat wife click how do i know if my wife cheated link read here will my husband cheat again how married men cheat how many women cheat on their husbands boyfriend cheated on me how many men have affairs why women cheat click here why men have affairs i want an affair why do women cheat my fiance cheated on me how married men cheat wife cheat story my fiance cheated on me read here wife cheat story

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 455kb [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Floristic Quality Map Download - About Results of Floristic Quality Assessment at Nichols Arboretum, using color scales to map Floristic Quality Index and Mean Coefficients of Conservatism and Wetness for surveyed areas. For more information on FQA, see: http://www.michigandnr.com/publications/pdfs/huntingwildlifehabitat/FQA.pdf medical abortion pill online abortion pill where can i buy abortion pills link how to cheat wife why do husbands cheat wifes cheat why do wifes cheat women cheat because wifes cheat open women cheat because link website will my husband cheat again why do married men cheat how to cheat women will cheat click here most women cheat dating sites for married people how many men have affairs why women cheat click here unfaithful wife women affair find an affair why men have affairs my boyfriend cheated on me with my mom why do women cheat my fiance cheated on me how married men cheat wife cheat story abortion pills cost oral abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online abortion pills cost plan b abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online how does an abortion work 4 week abortion read here how does abortion pill work read here pills for pregnancy i want an affair i want an affair husband cheated wife click here click go

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 2.9MB [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Historical Aerials Poster (36x48) Download - About 36x48” poster showing aerial photographs of Nichols Arboretum from 1940, 1960, 1979, 1990, 2001, and 2008 buy cytotec for 24 week abortion i need to buy the abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill buy the abortion pill online abortion pill cytotec abortion why husband cheat on their wife letter to husband who cheated why most women cheat read redirect cheat on wife read percent of women that cheat cheat on wife wifes cheat open women cheat because click married men dating how do i know if my wife cheated click how do i know if my wife cheated link married cheat married men who cheat with men link how to cheat on husband married men who cheat with men link how to cheat on husband married men who cheat with men my fiance cheated on me how married men cheat wife cheat story abortion pills cost oral abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online click here husbands that cheat go will my husband cheat again redirect why do guys cheat unfaithful husbands online wifes who cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 150kb [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Natural Communities Map Download - About Map of the high-quality natural areas identified at Nichols Arboretum during our survey, showing community type and acreage medical abortion pill online read where can i buy abortion pills buy cytotec for 24 week abortion abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill pill for abortion online abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill love affairs with married men why does husbands cheat how to cheat wife love affairs with married men unfaithful husband how to cheat wife infidelity signs online affair married men who cheat with men how many women cheat on husbands link women that cheat with married men how many women cheat on husbands link women that cheat with married men wifes cheat why do married men cheat on their wives women cheat because wifes cheat why do married men cheat on their wives women cheat because click how do i know if my wife cheated why do married men cheat why do women cheat on their husbands women will cheat click here read here dating sites for married people click here most women cheat dating sites for married people link how to cheat on husband married men who cheat with men why men have affairs husband cheated on me why do women cheat how does an abortion work mifepristone or misoprostol read here i want an affair how to cheat wife husband cheated wife i want an affair i want an affair husband cheated wife will my husband cheat again redirect why do guys cheat will my husband cheat again cheats why do guys cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 163kb [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Non-Native Shrub Cover Map Download - About Color gradient map showing relative density of non-native invasive shrub cover across Nichols Arboretum, as surveyed in the summer of 2012 medical abortion pill online read where can i buy abortion pills buy cytotec for 24 week abortion abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill how many women cheat on their husbands why wife cheated meet to cheat how many women cheat on their husbands why do women cheat on their husbands meet to cheat link dating sites for married people why do husbands cheat why husband cheat on their wife reasons women cheat on their husbands why most women cheat read redirect cheat on wife love affairs with married men why does husbands cheat how to cheat wife love affairs with married men unfaithful husband how to cheat wife infidelity signs click married men who cheat with men wifes cheat why do wifes cheat women cheat because wifes cheat why do wifes cheat women cheat because why do married men cheat why do women cheat on their husbands women will cheat click here want my wife to cheat dating sites for married people link boyfriend cheated on me married men who cheat with men how married men cheat how many women cheat on their husbands boyfriend cheated on me unfaithful wife click find an affair unfaithful wife click find an affair why men have affairs husband cheated on me why do women cheat why men have affairs i want an affair why do women cheat my fiance cheated on me how married men cheat wife cheat story read abortion clinic second trimester abortion unfaithful husbands online wifes who cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 400kb [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Notable Plants and Natural Communities Map Download - About Point locations of selected plants overlayed on surveyed natural communities at Nichols Arboretum buy cytotec for 24 week abortion abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill buy cytotec for 24 week abortion abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill buy the abortion pill online online cytotec abortion link website why do husbands cheat why husband cheat on their wife open why most women cheat love affairs with married men why does husbands cheat how to cheat wife love affairs with married men unfaithful husband how to cheat wife how many women cheat on husbands link women that cheat with married men how many women cheat on husbands link women that cheat with married men wifes cheat why do married men cheat on their wives women cheat because why do married men cheat black women white men women will cheat how many men have affairs why women cheat click here how many men have affairs women who cheat with married men click here why men have affairs husband cheated on me why do women cheat abortion pills cost online abortion pills cytotec abortion pill buy online abortion pills cost oral abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online how does abortion pill work read here pills for pregnancy read online second trimester abortion i want an affair how to cheat wife husband cheated wife unfaithful husbands online wifes who cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 40kb [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Plant List Download - About General plant list combining all surveyed areas at Nichols Arboretum, excluding threatened and endangered species. Exotic species' scientific names are indicated in all capital letters. medical abortion pill online read where can i buy abortion pills medical abortion pill online order abortion pill where can i buy abortion pills why husband cheat on their wife letter to husband who cheated why most women cheat read why do women cheat with married men why do women cheat on their husbands click married men dating how do i know if my wife cheated click here read here dating sites for married people unfaithful wife women affair find an affair why men have affairs my boyfriend cheated on me with my mom why do women cheat how does an abortion work 4 week abortion read here how does abortion pill work abortion pill for sale pills for pregnancy i want an affair beautiful women cheat husband cheated wife click here click go click here husbands that cheat go

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 2.6MB [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Relief Map Download - About 3D-effect terrain map of Nichols Arboretum, with areas of steep slope emphasized link dating sites for married people why do husbands cheat why husband cheat on their wife reasons women cheat on their husbands why most women cheat read website cheat on wife love affairs with married men signs of infidelity how to cheat wife infidelity signs online affair married men who cheat with men read why do women cheat with married men why do women cheat on their husbands how many women cheat on husbands redirect women that cheat with married men wifes cheat open women cheat because click how do i know if my wife cheated how married men cheat read boyfriend cheated on me unfaithful wife women affair find an affair unfaithful wife will my husband cheat again find an affair how does an abortion work 4 week abortion read here how does abortion pill work read here pills for pregnancy i want an affair how to cheat wife husband cheated wife will my husband cheat again cheats why do guys cheat unfaithful husbands online wifes who cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 8MB [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Soil Disturbance Map Download - About Map showing areas of past soil disturbance, mainly due to road and railroad construction, at Nichols Arboretum medical abortion pill online order abortion pill where can i buy abortion pills pill for abortion online abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill pill for abortion online read i need to buy the abortion pill link dating sites for married people why do husbands cheat love affairs with married men unfaithful husband how to cheat wife infidelity signs click married men who cheat with men read online why do women cheat on their husbands click married men dating how do i know if my wife cheated why do married men cheat why do women cheat on their husbands women will cheat how married men cheat how many women cheat on their husbands boyfriend cheated on me how many men have affairs why women cheat click here unfaithful wife women affair find an affair abortion pills cost oral abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online abortion pills cost online abortion pills cytotec abortion pill buy online i want an affair how to cheat wife husband cheated wife

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 1.9MB [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Soil Map Download - About Soil types of Nichols Arboretum, as mapped by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service medical abortion pill online abortion pill where can i buy abortion pills medical abortion pill online abortion pill where can i buy abortion pills medical abortion pill online read where can i buy abortion pills buy the abortion pill online online cytotec abortion how many women cheat on their husbands why do women cheat on their husbands meet to cheat why husband cheat on their wife open why most women cheat read website cheat on wife read redirect cheat on wife love affairs with married men why does husbands cheat how to cheat wife read reason why husband cheat why do women cheat on their husbands why do married men cheat why do women cheat on their husbands women will cheat click here most women cheat dating sites for married people how many men have affairs how to cheat husband click here how does an abortion work mifepristone or misoprostol read here how does an abortion work 4 week abortion read here how does abortion pill work read here pills for pregnancy how does abortion pill work read here pills for pregnancy read online second trimester abortion click here cheats go will my husband cheat again catch a cheat why do guys cheat will my husband cheat again catch a cheat why do guys cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 196kb [Area] Nichols Arboretum [Resource Name]

Output: Arboretum Survey Area Map Download - About Map identifying the areas in Nichols Arboretum where botanical inventories were completed in 2011-2012 medical abortion pill online order abortion pill where can i buy abortion pills buy the abortion pill online abortion pill cytotec abortion why husband cheat on their wife reasons women cheat on their husbands why most women cheat love affairs with married men why does husbands cheat how to cheat wife infidelity signs online affair married men who cheat with men read reason why husband cheat why do women cheat on their husbands how many women cheat on husbands link women that cheat with married men wifes cheat why do married men cheat on their wives women cheat because link online will my husband cheat again why do married men cheat black women white men women will cheat why do married men cheat why do women cheat on their husbands women will cheat click here want my wife to cheat dating sites for married people click here read here dating sites for married people link boyfriend cheated on me married men who cheat with men link boyfriend cheated on me married men who cheat with men how married men cheat how many women cheat on their husbands boyfriend cheated on me how married men cheat how many women cheat on their husbands boyfriend cheated on me unfaithful wife will my husband cheat again find an affair my fiance cheated on me read here wife cheat story how does an abortion work mifepristone or misoprostol read here how does an abortion work 4 week abortion read here click here cheats go

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 3.5MB [Area] Matthaei [Resource Name]

Output: Botanical Gardens Base Map 8.5x11 Download - About Base map of the Matthaei Botanical Gardens, formatted to print at 8.5x11”, showing roads and trails on a 2010 aerial photograph buy cytotec for 24 week abortion abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill pill for abortion online abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill buy the abortion pill online abortion pill cytotec abortion buy the abortion pill online abortion pill online cytotec abortion link how to cheat wife why do husbands cheat infidelity signs online affair married men who cheat with men infidelity signs reason women cheat married men who cheat with men link website will my husband cheat again click here read here dating sites for married people link how to cheat on husband married men who cheat with men how many men have affairs why women cheat click here why men have affairs husband cheated on me why do women cheat my fiance cheated on me go wife cheat story abortion pills cost plan b abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online abortion pills cost online abortion pills cytotec abortion pill buy online abortion pills cost online abortion pills cytotec abortion pill buy online how does an abortion work mifepristone or misoprostol read here how does abortion pill work click here pills for pregnancy i want an affair how to cheat wife husband cheated wife

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 229kb [Area] Matthaei [Resource Name]

Output: Botanical Gardens Cover Type Map Download - About General landcover types of the Matthaei Botanical Gardens (grassland, hardwood forest, etc.), and acreage of each pill for abortion online read i need to buy the abortion pill how many women cheat on their husbands types of women who cheat meet to cheat why husband cheat on their wife reasons women cheat on their husbands why most women cheat why husband cheat on their wife letter to husband who cheated why most women cheat why husband cheat on their wife open why most women cheat infidelity signs reason women cheat married men who cheat with men how many women cheat on husbands redirect women that cheat with married men click read how do i know if my wife cheated why do married men cheat why do women cheat on their husbands women will cheat why do married men cheat why do women cheat on their husbands women will cheat link married cheat married men who cheat with men how married men cheat married looking to cheat boyfriend cheated on me how married men cheat read boyfriend cheated on me how many men have affairs women who cheat with married men click here unfaithful wife will my husband cheat again find an affair why men have affairs husband cheated on me why do women cheat my fiance cheated on me read here wife cheat story how does abortion pill work click here pills for pregnancy unfaithful husbands online wifes who cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 555kb [Area] Matthaei [Resource Name]

Output: Botanical Gardens Floristic Quality Map Download - About Results of Floristic Quality Assessment at the Matthaei Botanical Gardens, using color scales to map Floristic Quality Index and Mean Coefficients of Conservatism and Wetness for surveyed areas. For more information on FQA, see: http://www.michigandnr.com/publications/pdfs/huntingwildlifehabitat/FQA.pdf medical abortion pill online abortion pill where can i buy abortion pills buy cytotec for 24 week abortion i need to buy the abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill link how to cheat wife why do husbands cheat why husband cheat on their wife open why most women cheat why husband cheat on their wife reasons women cheat on their husbands why most women cheat why husband cheat on their wife open why most women cheat read website cheat on wife infidelity signs online affair married men who cheat with men how many women cheat on husbands link women that cheat with married men how many women cheat on husbands why women cheat women that cheat with married men wifes cheat open women cheat because click how do i know if my wife cheated how married men cheat married looking to cheat boyfriend cheated on me how many men have affairs women who cheat with married men click here read abortion clinic second trimester abortion i want an affair beautiful women cheat husband cheated wife click here husbands that cheat go click here click go will my husband cheat again cheats why do guys cheat unfaithful husbands women will cheat wifes who cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 17.2MB [Area] Matthaei [Resource Name]

Output: Botanical Gardens Historical Aerials Poster (36x48) Download - About 36x48” poster showing aerial photographs of the Matthaei Botanical Gardens from 1940, 1966, 1984, 1998, 2007 and 2010 buy cytotec for 24 week abortion i need to buy the abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill pill for abortion online abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill how many women cheat on their husbands why do women cheat on their husbands meet to cheat link website why do husbands cheat why husband cheat on their wife letter to husband who cheated why most women cheat read redirect cheat on wife love affairs with married men unfaithful husband how to cheat wife love affairs with married men unfaithful husband how to cheat wife infidelity signs reason women cheat married men who cheat with men read why do women cheat with married men why do women cheat on their husbands how many women cheat on husbands link women that cheat with married men wifes cheat why do wifes cheat women cheat because click read how do i know if my wife cheated click read how do i know if my wife cheated click how do i know if my wife cheated click how do i know if my wife cheated link online will my husband cheat again how many men have affairs women who cheat with married men click here how many men have affairs why women cheat click here how many men have affairs why women cheat click here my fiance cheated on me how married men cheat wife cheat story abortion pills cost plan b abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online unfaithful husbands why people cheat in relationships wifes who cheat unfaithful husbands women will cheat wifes who cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 191kb [Area] Matthaei [Resource Name]

Output: Botanical Gardens Natural Communities Map Download - About Map of the high-quality natural areas identified at the Matthaei Botanical Gardens during our survey, showing community type and acreage pill for abortion online abortion pill buy online i need to buy the abortion pill buy the abortion pill online online cytotec abortion link how to cheat wife why do husbands cheat love affairs with married men unfaithful husband how to cheat wife infidelity signs reason women cheat married men who cheat with men how many women cheat on husbands redirect women that cheat with married men wifes cheat why do wifes cheat women cheat because click married men dating how do i know if my wife cheated why do married men cheat black women white men women will cheat how married men cheat read boyfriend cheated on me unfaithful wife women affair find an affair unfaithful wife women affair find an affair unfaithful wife will my husband cheat again find an affair abortion pills cost oral abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online how does abortion pill work click here pills for pregnancy read online second trimester abortion i want an affair beautiful women cheat husband cheated wife will my husband cheat again cheats why do guys cheat unfaithful husbands online wifes who cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 168kb [Area] Matthaei [Resource Name]

Output: Botanical Gardens Non-Native Shrub Cover 2011 Download - About Color gradient map showing relative density of the most common non-native invase shrub species at the Matthaei Botanical Gardens prior to targeted habitat restoration work beginning in 2011 medical abortion pill online order abortion pill where can i buy abortion pills buy cytotec for 24 week abortion abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill buy the abortion pill online online cytotec abortion link how to cheat wife why do husbands cheat why husband cheat on their wife reasons women cheat on their husbands why most women cheat read website cheat on wife read website cheat on wife love affairs with married men signs of infidelity how to cheat wife love affairs with married men why does husbands cheat how to cheat wife infidelity signs reason women cheat married men who cheat with men read reason why husband cheat why do women cheat on their husbands read online why do women cheat on their husbands click read how do i know if my wife cheated link how to cheat on husband married men who cheat with men how married men cheat how many women cheat on their husbands boyfriend cheated on me how married men cheat how many women cheat on their husbands boyfriend cheated on me how many men have affairs women who cheat with married men click here unfaithful wife women affair find an affair why men have affairs my boyfriend cheated on me with my mom why do women cheat my fiance cheated on me go wife cheat story abortion pills cost oral abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online how does an abortion work 4 week abortion read here i want an affair how to cheat wife husband cheated wife unfaithful husbands online wifes who cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 248kb [Area] Matthaei [Resource Name]

Output: Botanical Gardens Notable Plants and Natural Communities Download - About Point locations of selected plants overlayed on surveyed natural communities at the Matthaei Botanical Gardens medical abortion pill online order abortion pill where can i buy abortion pills buy cytotec for 24 week abortion abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill buy the abortion pill online online cytotec abortion how many women cheat on their husbands types of women who cheat meet to cheat read website cheat on wife infidelity signs reason women cheat married men who cheat with men read online why do women cheat on their husbands wifes cheat open women cheat because click how do i know if my wife cheated why do married men cheat black women white men women will cheat click here want my wife to cheat dating sites for married people link boyfriend cheated on me married men who cheat with men how married men cheat married looking to cheat boyfriend cheated on me how many men have affairs why women cheat click here how many men have affairs women who cheat with married men click here why men have affairs husband cheated on me why do women cheat my fiance cheated on me how married men cheat wife cheat story abortion pills cost plan b abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online abortion pills cost oral abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online read redirect second trimester abortion read online second trimester abortion i want an affair how to cheat wife husband cheated wife

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 5.4MB [Area] Matthaei [Resource Name]

Output: Botanical Gardens Relief Map Download - About 3D-effect terrain map of the Matthaei Botanical Gardens property, with areas of steep slope emphasized medical abortion pill online read where can i buy abortion pills buy cytotec for 24 week abortion abortion pill i need to buy the abortion pill link dating sites for married people why do husbands cheat read percent of women that cheat cheat on wife love affairs with married men signs of infidelity how to cheat wife infidelity signs online affair married men who cheat with men read why do women cheat with married men why do women cheat on their husbands how many women cheat on husbands why women cheat women that cheat with married men link online will my husband cheat again link read here will my husband cheat again click here want my wife to cheat dating sites for married people how married men cheat married looking to cheat boyfriend cheated on me how many men have affairs women who cheat with married men click here unfaithful wife women affair find an affair unfaithful wife click find an affair why men have affairs husband cheated on me why do women cheat

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan


Input: [File size] 9.7MB [Area] Matthaei [Resource Name]

Output: Botanical Gardens Soil Disturbance Map Download - About Map showing areas of past till agriculture, wetland ditching, and gravel mining at the Matthaei Botanical Gardens medical abortion pill online read where can i buy abortion pills buy cytotec for 24 week abortion open i need to buy the abortion pill infidelity signs reason women cheat married men who cheat with men read why do women cheat with married men why do women cheat on their husbands read why do women cheat with married men why do women cheat on their husbands link read here will my husband cheat again link boyfriend cheated on me married men who cheat with men how married men cheat read boyfriend cheated on me how many men have affairs why women cheat click here how many men have affairs women who cheat with married men click here abortion pills cost plan b abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online abortion pills cost plan b abortion pill cytotec abortion pill buy online how does an abortion work where do i get an abortion pill read here read abortion clinic second trimester abortion read abortion clinic second trimester abortion i want an affair how to cheat wife husband cheated wife

Natural Areas: Data Resources | Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum at the University of Michigan